In The Name of God

SHARIF UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY

Department of Aerospace Engineering – Viscous Fluid Flow
INSTRUCTOR: K. Mazaheri Homework 3 DUE DATE: 5/8/1394

By consideration of the cylindrical elemental control

1 volume shown in figure, use the conservation of mass to

drive the continuity equation in cylindrical coordinates.

De u
The internal energy equation is    p i    .(k T )  Q .
Dt x i

Dht p 
Show that the    .(k T )  ( ij u i )  Q   f i u i
Dt t x j

Where,
u i
    ij
x j

2 p
 Enthalpy: h  e 

u i2
 Total enthalpy: ht  h 
2
D u
 Continuity equation:   i  0,
Dt x i

Du i  ij
 Momentum equation:   f i 
Dt x j

For a steady incompressible flow with negligible viscosity, show that the Navier-Stokes relation reduces to
V 2 p
3 the condition that   gh   is constant along a streamline of the flow, where h denotes the height of
 2 
the fluid particle above a horizontal datum.
Using the expression for  from equation
  u 2  v 
2
 w   v u   w v   u w  
2 2 2 2
 u v w 
2

   2    2   2                ,
4   x   y   z   x y   y z   z x    x y z 

prove the inequalities about  and  given by

 0 ; 3  2   0