Dislocation artikulatio coxea dextra

Cause dislocation :

1. Sports injuries such as soccer, basketball player and sports are at risk of falling.
2. Trauma and concussion on the joints during a motorcycle accident can cause dislocation
3. Falling from a ladder

Complications :
Early Complications :
1. Ischiadicus nerve palsy
2. Damage to the superior gluteal arteries
3. Damage the head of the femur
Further complications :
1. Avascular necrosis is the most dangerous because the tendency led to the collapse of the
caput femoris and the development of degenerative jiont disease.
2. Recurrent dislocation
3. Osteoarthritis

Dislocation is release of bone tissue compression of the joint unity. This disclocation can only
bone components are shifted or the release of all components of bone from his place
(acetabulum). Dislocation pelvis (Articulatio coxea ) is shifting caput femur from the hip
joints, located in the posterior and upper acetbulum ( posterior dislocation ) and in the
anterior acetbulum.

Types of hip dislocation :

1. Congenital hip dislocation is a phase instability of the hip joint in newborns. The normal
state newborn pelvis in a stable state and little flexi. The incidence of instability is 5-20 per
1000 live births.
The causes and pathogenesis : genetic factor, hormonal factors is high levels of estrogen,
and progesterone, intrauterine malposition ( especially the rump position with leg
extensions ), and postnatal factors
2. Posterior dislocation, when trauma caput femur forced out to the back of the acetabulum is
delivered in the diaphysis of the femur where hip joint in a position flexi or semiflexi.
Trauma usually occurs because of traffic accidents
3. Anterior dislocation, this dislocation is more frequent than posterior dislocation. The main
cause is traffic accident or flight accident. In the caput femoris anterior dislocations. In the
caput femoris anterior dislocation existing in the anterior (font) of the acetabulum.
Dislocation of caput femoris caused by excessive hyperextension and the abduction of the
foot
4. Central dislocation, occurs when pushed to the medial femoral caput acetabulum in the
pelvic cavity capsule remained intact.

Clinical symptoms :
1. Acute pain
2. Joint contour changes
3. Changes in the length extremities
4. Loss of normal mobility

Supporting investigation :
1. Rontgen is a noninvasive diagnostic examinations for medical diagnosis. In patients joint
dislocation found a shift of joints, bones and joints visible white.
2. CT-Scan, examination to obtain images that caan be made more detailed and three
dimensional picture. In patients dislocation found three dimensional image in which the
joints are not in place.
3. MRI ( Magnetic Resonance Imaging ) , examination that use magnets and radio frequency
waves to obtain a picture of the body ( especially the soft tissue ) more clearly. On MRI
examination found the shift in the joints of place.
THE ESSAY REPORTS DISLOCATION ARTIKULATIO COXEA DEXTRA

MEDICAL STUDENTS AT MALAHAYATI UNIVERSITY

Disusun oleh :
Taufik Rizal
Rendytia Ristana
Diko Wahyu Pradipta
Bendy Dwi Irawan
Rahmat Kurniawan
Wibowo Bagus

ENGLISH DEPARTMENT LEARNING CENTER

FACULTY MEDICAL STUDENTS

UNIVERSITAS MALAHAYATI BANDAR LAMPUNG

2015
 Dislocation artikulatio coxea dextra

Definition

Dislocation is release of bone tissue compression of the joint unity. This disclocation
can only bone components are shifted or the release of all components of bone from his
place (acetabulum). Dislocation pelvis (Articulatio coxea ) is shifting caput femur from the
hip joints, located in the posterior and upper acetabulum ( posterior dislocation ) and in the
anterior acetabulum.

Cause dislocation :

1. Sports injuries such as soccer, basketball player and sports are at risk of falling.
2. Trauma and concussion on the joints during a motorcycle accident can cause dislocation
3. Falling from a ladder

Clinical symptoms :
1. Acute pain
2. Joint contour changes
3. Changes in the length extremities
4. Loss of normal mobility

Types of hip dislocation :

1. Congenital hip dislocation is a phase instability of the hip joint in newborns. The normal
state newborn pelvis in a stable state and little flexi. The incidence of instability is 5-20 per
1000 live births.
The causes and pathogenesis : genetic factor, hormonal factors is high levels of estrogen,
and progesterone, intrauterine malposition ( especially the rump position with leg
extensions ), and postnatal factors
2. Posterior dislocation, when trauma caput femur forced out to the back of the acetabulum is
delivered in the diaphysis of the femur where hip joint in a position flexi or semiflexi.
Trauma usually occurs because of traffic accidents.
3. Anterior dislocation, this dislocation is more frequent than posterior dislocation. The main
cause is traffic accident or flight accident. In the caput femoris anterior dislocations. In the
caput femoris anterior dislocation existing in the anterior (font) of the acetabulum.
Dislocation of caput femoris caused by excessive hyperextension and the abduction of the
foot.
4. Central dislocation, occurs when pushed to the medial femoral caput acetabulum in the
pelvic cavity capsule remained intact.
 Complications :

Early Complications :
1. Ischiadicus nerve palsy
2. Damage to the superior gluteal arteries
3. Damage the head of the femur

Further complications :
1. Avascular necrosis is the most dangerous because the tendency led to the collapse of the
caput femoris and the development of degenerative jiont disease.
2. Recurrent dislocation
3. Osteoarthritis

Supporting investigation :
1. Rontgen is a noninvasive diagnostic examinations for medical diagnosis. In patients joint
dislocation found a shift of joints, bones and joints visible white.
2. CT-Scan, examination to obtain images that caan be made more detailed and three
dimensional picture. In patients dislocation found three dimensional image in which the
joints are not in place.
3. MRI ( Magnetic Resonance Imaging ) , examination that use magnets and radio frequency
waves to obtain a picture of the body ( especially the soft tissue ) more clearly. On MRI
examination found the shift in the joints of place.