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BANK Q KIMIA: Bab 5 Ikatan Kimia
BANK Q KIMIA: Bab 5 Ikatan Kimia
Element
Unsur P Q R S T U V W
Proton number
Nombor Proton 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Table 1
Jadual 1
……………………………………………………………………………………………
[1 mark]/ [ 1 markah ]
(ii) In the periodic table, X is located below the element of (a)(i) in the same group. Write
the electron arrangement of the element X
Dalam jadual berkala, X merupakan unsur yang terletak sebaik sahaja selepas unsur
di (a) (i) dalam kumpulan yang sama. Tuliskan susunan elektron untuk atom unsur X.
……………………………………………………………………………………………
[1 mark]/ [ 1 markah ]
(b) (i) Elements S can react with oxygen to produce oxide non metal .
Write formulae of oxide of S.
Unsur S boleh membentuk oksida bukan logam dengan oksigen.
Tuliskan formula bagi oksida S.
………………………………………………………………………………………….
[1 mark]/ [ 1 markah ]
(ii) State the type of bond for the oxide metal of S in (b)(i)
Nyatakan jenis ikatan yang dibentukkan oleh oksida S dalam (b)(i) tersebut.
…………………………………………………………………………………………
[1 mark]/ [ 1 markah ]
(c) (i) Based on table , state the element which can react with element of V to produce ionic
compound.
Berdasarkan jadual diatas, nyatakan satu unsur yang dapat bertindak balas dengan
unsur V bagi membentuk sebatian ion.
………………………………………………………………………………………….
[1 marks]/ [ 1 markah ]
(ii) Draw the electron arrangement diagram of the compound in (c) (i)
Lukiskan gambarajah susunan elektron untuk sebatian di (c)(i)
[2 marks]/ [ 2 markah ]
(d) Give two differences of physical properties of the compound stated in (b)(i) dan (c)(i)
Berikan dua perbezaan sifat antara sebatian dalam (b)(i) dan (c)(i).
………………………………………………………………………………………………….
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[2 marks]/ [ 2 markah ]
1. (a) (i) P 1
(ii) 2.8.1 1
(b) (i) SO2 1
(ii) Ikatan kovalen dubel. 1
P V
(d) Sebatian (b) (i) tidak dapat mengkonduksikan arus elektrik manakala (c) (i) boleh
mengkonduksikan arus elektrik. 1
Sebatian (b)(i) boleh larut dalam pelarut organik manakala (c) (I) larut dalam air. 1
[mana- mana sifat yang sesuai ]
9
1 2
3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
X Y
Diagram 2
Rajah 2
Element X and element Y can form a compound with formula of XY. Compound XY can conduct
electricity in molten or aqueous form.
Unsur X dan unsur Y boleh membentuk sebatian berformula XY. Sebatian XY boleh
mengkonduksi elektrik dalam keadaan lebur atau akueus.
………………………………………………………...………………………………………
[1 mark]/ [ 1 markah ]
(b) State the common name of the elements between group 2 and group 13.
Nyatakan nama umum bagi unsur-unsur yang terletak di antara kumpulan 2 dan kumpulan 13.
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[1 mark]/ [ 1 markah ]
.…………………………………………………...……………………………….…………...
[1 mark]/ [ 1 markah ]
[2 marks]/ [ 2 markah ]
(e) State why compound XY can conduct electricity in molten and aqueous only.
Nyatakan mengapa sebatian XY boleh mengkonduksikan elektrik dalam keadaan lebur dan
akeous sahaja.
.…………………………………………………...……………………………….………....
[1 mark]/ [ 1 markah ]
.…………………………………………………...……………………………….…...
[1 mark]/ [ 1 markah ]
…………………………………...……………………………….….............................
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[2 marks]/ [ 2 markah ]
JAWAPAN:
NO. JAWAPAN marks
SOALAN
a) 2.8.1 1
b) Unsur Peralihan 1
c) Y-1 1
d)
Diagram 3
Rajah 3
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[1 mark] /[1 markah]
.……………………………………………………………………………………….
[1 mark] /[1 markah]
(iii) Write the electron arrangement for an atom sodium.
Tulis susunan elektron bagi atom natrium.
……..……………………………………………………………………………………..
[1 mark] /[1 markah]
(b) Write the chemical equation for the formation of compound Z.
Tulis persamaan kimia bagi pembentukan sebatian Z
………………………………………………………………………………………………….
[2 marks]/ [2 markah]
(c) Chlorine can also react with carbon to form another compound with formula CCl 4.
Klorin juga boleh bertindak balas dengan karbon untuk membentuk sebatian lain dengan
formula CCl4.
[ Atom number/ Nombor atom : C ,6 ; Cl, 17]
(i) Draw the electron arrangement for the compound CCl 4.
Lukis susunan elektron bagi sebatian CCl4.
[2 marks]/[2 markah]
(ii) Compare the melting point of compound CCl4 with melting point of compound Z in
Diagram 3.
Bandingkan takat lebur bagi sebatian CCl4 dengan takat lebur sebatian Z dalam Rajah 3.
……………………………………………………………………………………………
[1 mark]/[1 markah]
(iii) Explain your answer in 3(c)(ii).
Terangkan jawapan anda di 3(c)(ii).
…………………………………………………………………………………………..
………………………………………………………………………………………….
………………………………………………………………………………………….
[2 marks]/[2 markah]
- bilangan peteala 1
- susunan elektron 1
4. Table 4 shows the proton number of four elements : hydrogen, fluorine, magnesium and
phosphorous.
Jadual 4 meununjukkan nombor proton bagi empat unsur: hydrogen, fluorin, magnesium dan
fosforus
……………………………………………………………………………………...…............
[1 mark]/[1markah]
………………………………………………………………………………………...….
[1 mark]/ [1 markah]
[2 marks]/ [2 markah]
………………………………………………………………………………………...…............
[1 mark]
...……………………………………………………………………..………...…............
[1 mark] /[1markah]
(ii) Write the chemical equation for the reaction between magnesium and fluorine gas.
Tuliskan persamaan kimia bagi tindak balas antara magnesium dan gas fluorin.
…………………...…………………………………………………..………...…............
[1 mark] / [1markah]
[2 marks] / [2 markah]
H
P H
5. Atoms of both sodium and chlorine are unstable. The atoms react to form an ionic compound
which is more stable.
Atom bagi natrium dan klorin adalah tidak stabil. Atom- atom bertindak balas untuk membentuk
sebatian ionik yang lebih stabil.
Diagram 5.1 shows a sodium chloride compound, NaCl, that is produced by the formation of an
ionic bond between a sodium ion, Na+, and a chloride ion, Cl-
Rajah 5.1 menunjukkan sebatian natrium klorida, NaCl yang terbentuk daripada ikatan ion
antara ion natrium, Na+ dan ion klorida, Cl-
DIAGRAM 5.1
Rajah 5.1
(a) Write the electron arrangement for atom of sodium and chlorine.
Tuliskan susunan electron bagi atom natrium dan klorin.
(b) Write the chemical equation for the reaction between sodium and chlorine to form sodium
chloride.
Tuliskan persamaan kimia untuk tindak balas antara natrium dan klorin bagi membentuk
natrium klorida.
……………………………………………………………………………………………….
[2 marks]/ [2 markah]
(c) Explain why sodium chloride cannot conduct electricity in solid but can conduct electricity
in molten state.
Jelaskan mengapa natrium klorida tidak boleh mengkonduksikan elektrik dalam keadaan
pepejal tetapi boleh mengkonduksikan elektrik dalam keadaan leburan.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
[2 marks]/ [2 markah]
(d) Diagram 2 shows the cycle of gas X. The cycle of gas X is very important to all ecosystems,
and ultimately life on earth. The cycle of gas X is critical to the food chain.
Rajah 2 menunjukkan kitaran bagi gas X. Kitaran gas X adalah sangat penting dalam
ekosistem dan dalam kehidupan di muka bumi. Kitaran ini penting dalam rantaian
makanan.
Animals respire
and gives off gas X
Haiwan bernafas
dan membebaskan
gas X
Tumbuhan
hijau menyerap
gas X
Decomposition matter gives off gas X
……………………………………………………………………………………………
[1 mark]/[1 markah]
(ii) State the type of bond for gas X.
Nyatakan jenis ikatan bagi gas X.
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[1 mark] /[1 markah]
(iii) State one properties of gas X.
Nyatakan satu sifat bagi gas X.
……………………………………………………………………………………………
[1 mark] /[1 markah]
SKEMA JAWAPAN
b) 2 Na + Cl2 2 NaCl 2
d) i) Karbon dioksida 1
d) iv) 1
1
JUMLAH MARKAH 11
5. Diagram 5 shows three products in daily life and their main substances respectively.
Rajah 5 menunjukkan tiga produk dalam kehidupan harian dan bahan utama masing-masing.
B C
A
Diagram 5
Rajah 5
…………………….………………………………………………………………………
[1 mark/1 markah]
(b) Compare the melting point and boiling point of substance in A and C.
Bandingkan takat lebur dan takat didih bahan dalam A dan C.
……………………………………………………………………………………………..
[1 mark/ 1markah]
(c) Write the electron arrangement of carbon in substance C.
Tuliskan susunan elektron bagi karbon dalam bahan C
…………………………………………………………………………………………….
[1 mark/ 1markah]
(d) Explain how carbon dioxide molecules are formed from their atoms.
Terangkan bagaimana molekul karbon dioksida terbentuk daripada atom-atomnya.
…………………………………………………………………………………………….
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[2 marks/2 markah]
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
[2 marks/2 markah]
(f) Draw the elctron arrangement of sodium chloride.
Lukiskan susunan elektron bagi natrium klorida.
[2 marks/2 markah]
(g) Diagram 5.1 shows the set up of apparatus and results obtained in an experiment to study the
electrical conductivity of sodium chloride.
Rajah 5.1 menunjukkan susunan eadas dan keputusan yan diperoleh dalam satu eksperimen
untuk mengkaji kekonduksian elektrik natrium klorida.
(i) Explain why sodium chloride does not conduct electricity in solid state but
can conduct electricity in molten state.
Jelaskan kenapa natrium klorida tidak mengkonduksikan elektrik dalam keadaan
pepejal tetapi mengkonduksikan elektrik dalam keadaan lebur.
…………………………………………………………………………………….
…………………………………………………………………………………….
[1 mark/ 1 markah]
(ii) Predict the observation if liquid carbon dioxide is used in the experiment.
Ramalkan pemerhatian jika cecair karbon dioksida digunakan dalam eksperimen itu.
…………………………………………………………………………………….
[2 marks/ 2 markah]
Compound Y
Cannot conduct electricity
in molten state
Sebatian Y
R Tidak boleh mengkonduksi
elektrik dalam keadaan
leburan
Diagram 8
Rajah 8
(i) Based on information in Diagram 8, identify the element that involve in the reaction to
form compound X and compound Y. Explain how compound X and compound Y are
formed.
Berdasarkan maklumat dalam Rajah 8, kenal pasti unsur yang terlibat dalam tindak
balas untuk membentuk sebatian X dan sebatian Y. Terangkan bagaimana sebatian X
dan sebatian Y terbentuk.
[6 marks / 6 markah]
(ii) Write the chemical equation for the formation reaction of compound X and compound Y.
Tuliskan persamaan kimia bagi tindak balas pembentukan sebatian X dan sebatian Y.
[4 marks / 4 markah]
(b) Table 8 shows the physical properties and observation of two compounds, K and L.
Jadual 8 menunjukkan sifat fizikal dan pemerhatian bagi dua sebatian, K dan L.
Carbon electrodes
Elektrod karbon
K -23 75
Solution of
compound K
Larutan sebatian K
Carbon electrodes
Elektrod karbon
L 800 1 433
Solution of
compound L
Larutan sebatian L
Table 8
Jadual 8
Predict the physical state of matter for compound K and compound L at room temperature. Explain
why there is a difference in physical properties and observation of compound K and compound L.
Ramalkan keadaan fizik jirim pada suhu bilik. Terangkan mengapa terdapat perbezaan sifat fizikal
dan pemerhatian bagi sebatian K dan sebatian L.
[10 marks / 10 markah]
(ii) Compound X
1. Correct formulae of reactant and product 1
2. Balanced equation 1
4R + Q2 2R2Q
Compound Y
3. Correct formulae of reactant and product
4. Balanced equation 1
P + Q2 PQ2 1 4
(b) 1. Compound K : Liquid 1
2. Compound L : Solid 1
3. Compound K is a covalent compound while compound L is 1
an ionic compound.
4. Compound K has low melting / boiling point while
1
compound L has high melting / boiling point
5. The attractive force between particle is weak in compound
1
K
6. Strong electrostatic force between ions in compound L
7. Less heat energy is needed to overcome the force in 1
compound K while more heat energy is needed to overcome the 1
force in compound L
8. Bulb is not light up when using solution of compound K
while bulb is light up when using solution of compound L 1
9. Solution of compound K cannot conduct electricity while
solution of compound L can conduct electricity.
10. Solution of compound K does not has free moving ion 1
while solution of compound L has free moving ion
1 10
TOTAL 20
(ii) Write the chemical equation for the reaction between element M and N.
Explain how the bond in the compound formed.
Tuliskan persamaan kimia bagi tindak balas antara unsur M dengan unsur N.
Terangkan bagaimana ikatan dalam sebatian terbentuk
[7 marks/ 7 markah]
(b) Diagram 10.2 shows the set-up of apparatus to investigate the electrical conductivity of
lead(II) bromide and naphthalene.
Rajah 9.2 menunjukkan radas yang disediakan untuk menyiasat kekonduksian elektrik bagi
plumbum(II) bromida dan naftalena.
Diagram 10.2
Rajah 10.2
Table 10 shows the result obtained.
Jadual 10 menunjukkan keputusan yang diperoleh.
Table 10
Jadual 10
Atom N
Susunan electron 2.8.7 1
Kumpulan 17 dan kala 3 1+1
(ii) M + N2 MN2 1