| sran90 aN SNOUT st suopoex wayne ase SESE TE sero eth se” Z05" T00: "OT “Ayers aa mrt # ssuopoeaj quajearnba axe = pue ppp WEN ee am UxWE EXE _PAZ_Z ie zeal EXP FATT suones auoqeaynbo pos axe so Saya ooz-dow aus 1 Aq oVeUOLNP Pu nu sy Supp 20 2uydpreu Aq poutengo ones} pus uotDes} won: suon>es Woe Guiiec ow 8e/2y E+ apd SoS i-Se sm ayduexa 204) be smu a[oumn Sujany WORE + WORD PO £428 Satria cuopocay un pone st 1 sf sojeiauumu as04% wORDeHY * UORDH 8.8.4 oe 2 £4: duce ye Te axqui se unous st uonoess xodoud yum Suore sxaqun ade -suoppexy yun pare aie sioyeurusouap 2ualap Wyte SUOR>EL : SUONDEAY s Pore y swore, seul oj wopoes] uouy oyeuRWOUDP axp wey) JaqeasH s] WORDeN} © Jo soyeeWMN ay) J] ¢ NOPE patito st won>ea5 vonony oo sownacuep Pog 59 pam }suM POTS 8 4 suopexy » poy st ssoquimu ajay axe q “® put 0 + q alas“ UHO} 2H JO sjewipeg pue Suol}>!ice aoa maps 1 2 (@) 95 2 5 m3 © we 9x541_ 4541 _ 46 ee 2 214223 eRe 2 2424 wo Be Soln.(a) ©) 5_19+5_94 S)amcsony seas REY converte ftiing int a mie ation 0 35 z 41 ©) 5 Meee 0) on a Goes Soin. (a): : On dividing 7 by 3, we get (Quotient = [Remainder = |Divisor Rute: Quotient © 5, we get Divisor Remainder ule: Quotient Remainder, ee Divisor al “0 (©) £9: on dividing 40 by 21, we get (9 $+ on dividing 40 by « Quotient = Remainder = 19 Divisor = 21 Remainder Rale: Quotient i Divisor 08 Fa (a) 23:0nsoig 28 by 25, we get Pee [Divisor 20 | reactions ano oecials LAU Remainder Rule: Quotient Sma the following 1 aa ot w? Lee ox Sotn: (a) 1 5x3 2x6 5x6 462 101530 9_9x2_18 Hh 1x2 9x32 lix3 33 9x5 65 xs 55 18 27 45 pest ZS ane equivalent to = are equivalent to 2 5bz |sten30 an sone ardwexa 20g ssoyeurwiousp ues a93 23m pu srorezoune afoxs pe Aids am ‘soyeuruOUDP sures Yat SuORIEAS OMG PPE OL, + (Su0n}>e1) 99) JO}eUTWOUDp Tenba EM SUONDRIy Jo VORFPPY | 1-26" voRIPPY suopeay Jo UoN2eNgGns pue UONY cae 7 ae z1_1xth iba a _txe on exe aba Coe ie Za @19 71) WOT 1e 40 ures soyourwouap ayy oyeus aM 381 sop10 Supuoose ut Sunojos oy Bue ip 66 9 9 8 SST aaa nig se” pa ‘ ae OEE FST | 6 = 8 oS seyeud a 1 ae ‘Pup owes soyrunwouap ayeur oy 1afayUL UR YAN suORDeA} AYP APLAsp 10 XjdA|RUT 9% AED ST sojeroumnu pue soyeuTWOUSp JUDIEyP Davy SUOHPLAS UDYM | E98 8.8 8,4. dura, vee spyjews 6} 1oyeurwousp a8re] yEK UoRDedy ay UY ‘ToyeoUINU umes aABy SOND soyeroumnu sures yap suop2e1d £2 OF OF . aydusexo) 2 -a8xo] 61 ojesownu 19820] yy suon>ey ayy uBR JoyeUWOUAP awes ae SUOHDRAD ae s0,eurwouap oures y}1M SUONDELA # I suoneag 30 uO!Case-2 : Addition of fractions with unequal denominator (unlike fractions). To add two unlike fractions, we find the L.CM. oftheir denominators and then convert each fraction into a fraction having its denominator equal to the LCM. and then add the like fractions 7a a a3 M. (21, 3) =21 42 LOM. (4,2)=4 21,7235 4°22 4 cere trecttal on iy nt 10% om wie, Find pent Subtraction fuca.a.2)=4 M_7_2x1~7x2 21-147 |e 2 | SUF Ronan covered t by train and rest by car. What fraction of his of his journey by cycle, journey was covered by car? Soln.: Part of journey covered by cycle Part of journey covered by train ‘Total part 3.1945 14 BS. journey covered by eycle and train B15 22 [FRACTIONS Ano ve A Sens UC LCM. @,2)6 S2_BDx2 Huy 5 _ 250975 37 3x7 2s" Apply same rales as in addition for like ard unlike fractions The fraction of journey covered by caris | ® afore as , Soin: 23 and 42 can be writen as 4 ‘One of the fraction Other fraction 3 3 1 So, 14 should be added to 27 to get 43 4] Cass 7] Mathemsat£2 |stwosa onvsnoures csp | snewoyneyy essoy-oy pu odoudu sf uoxsessodosd yo wooxda + i na wooidpoy “E uopoeys 10g: aydurexo 30 doa Madara 203 sovesn ©) zoveunuouep pue soyeurwousp o soveratunu Buueyssoqus Aq poureigo aq ue [eooid04 z £ esras-a014 pur © jo ywoordpar sy £ 04 pur 5301 £05 a € 1 ajduexs 10g Joyyo ypeo jo syesoudpas pojeo axe “saat uayjo ype> gta sonpord osoqin suONDEH O1ozuOU OM] «| suopedy Jo jer01d1ay Hig 2 wswffug pur aang > e~ woe PosIMbou —oRewoureyy Apmis o19yH| HUapHIS AuCUL OFT (Bl ¥= 9 ~ 09 = (hE + Z1)- 09 oe Jepewonensdpnisoioioun suoprszozoquey “PM 1 et Saetses ma pus uaps demi reoxt nt orn yo § stg Apms oy spn souang Apmis 0} a 04M suapNIS 0 JAqMNNT s | z= 093 & -nquuny yo} ag je F ‘swPHAS OD Fosse EYL usti8uq pms 0} a1 ou spuapMys jo ZaquINN, (09 ~ Sse ur squapnys jo zoquinu [era] -uyos ouewouREN [Apmas 04 931 [e101 ay} Jo uoN>eay 724M (@) COATT aa ey 1 © Aqponewswesterp soys pue F yoy puld ‘uoneoqdnqnu sjuasaidai Jo, “30, 1oywedo we se uoRDey « saquinu poxtur 0} 31 sauoo unyp “uonoesy tadoiduy ue st sanpoxd st ‘Adomur wey) ue ui05 ysopcuns ayy Ut renuoo ysxy Soppe] UoUFUOD awos aALY LOVEURWONAP PUE ZOLeIBUINU amp J|« twonpeyy radoudun Onur uonDesy paxtus Hoauod 3s ‘YORDEYY YpIM UORDY paxnu SdnIMUE OL « x6 £6 W z See 1s PM pt FT sioyeurwouap Jo pnpoy, “Bloweisuin jo apog aydurexe 20 SuoH 284} 044) $0 32P Old SioqeunWousp pur siojesounu sty) Sydqinu “uoRDedy © Aq uopDeNy © KidAIMU OL suon>e1y Aq uonsseid & yo uonertdn jn meee vey fof Ey, pue Yo: aydusexa 10, pee aden greg ore a : ‘nurs sojeurttouap Burdaoy saquinu ajoyss yum tones ax 30 soyespumnu oy Ajdiajnut Zaquanu sou & £q uoRsey © Xidnm af 29qUINN 2]04M © hq UOR>e4 & Jo UoNe>NdHINW suonseay jo uoneoy dyinion of Fractions Division of a Whole Number by a Fraction To divide a whole number by fraction, multiply the whole number by reciprocal ofthe fraction, Lew 54,28 Forexample:() 3+4-3x4-12 i) 3+5-3x2= ple: (@) Se p=3xF=12 i) 3+F03xF02 To divide a whole number by a mixed fraction, first convert the mixed fraction into improper and then divide. Division of a Fraction by a Whole Number ‘To divide a mixed fraction by a proper fraction or a whole number, convert the mixed fraction int improper fraction and then divide. jon of a Fraction by Another Fraction ‘To divide two fractions, we change the division sign into multiplication and write reciprocal of th divisor ie. multiply fraction with the reciprocal of the other fraction. RB soe sad : Saucy 1 eget Dijcwaneate ees 34 mench How many pieces of rope did he get? SolmTotal length ofthe rope = 20m eehiee, 2 3 | 42 Gah aie Ge Number of piece Hence, Jay got 6 pieces of rope. 3 8Bb Product of two fractions is 2. If one of a 213m dah Pd the cath ed or oe sir , tection 7, tn i heath Soln: Total cloth used =30° m 3 " Soln.: Product of two fractions =* Number of shirts = 25 3 ‘One of the fraction =74 2 (Other fraction 2 a Hence, 12 m cloth is used for one shit Hence, other fraction is 5 Decimals Fractions with denominators in powers of 10, ie,, 10, 100, 1000 ete,, are known as decimal A decimal consists of two parts, thatis, whole part and decimal part, which are separated by decim point (). The number on the let side of decimal is called whole part and the number formed bff the digits at the right side of a decimal is called decimal part. Baz Whole part +— Decimal part Number of digits in decimal part is number of decimal places 24 [FRACTIONS AN DECIMALS2 | sino awy snouDvas THESE T6029 + ——_camoys ge ppe pur wouy a>eid woY pre ospee xt 56 162'Z9 PUR SP’ T6z HAAUOD 9M ISM PCr cu ery 16779 PuE C162 PPV i juiod eupap iayje ayy moyaq Sqoexe zamsue ayp Ur sjewPep ay) In: F-daqg ‘sraquinu joy se way pengns 20 ppy : ¢-daig ‘anqea aaeyd sayy 0} Suyprosne sooeyd atpo pue sao ype mojeq AqeN® suutod jeuunap 37 HALA MUNNIOo Ur sje! a¥p AHIMA z-daNg ‘steupop aff se sioquinu fewDap amp arta *T-dang smonfeg se posoosd ani ‘sjeuroap om) 2eHIqNS 10 PPE OL sjewy2eq Jo uon>enqns pue UORIpp Tear a MOTI a Ta = eT OTH AOSD vuBlezoo = uid OE de “0g Ror kw oz (9) uw s0 vw 1 =8u: oor () $488 8 ost (@) ase ated onus se Suunoros an ssc ey » 19 eft ig SLL > 120'L > 962° > 9907 > 200% ‘ied pue sured ajouin soxp Sued SHe91> sui OST ‘0S ‘geet ‘ISL’ ‘10'L “OOO 1apr0 Sumpusose ut Su} 9 uw t= wo oot @) ‘001 “Ost S41 1= wl 0001 (a) or 1979 > Fee g0 2-20 3 = osed st 08 ‘> ¢ eid WP a ‘ouies ujedle are ypaya avoid yay Sued enba are sjewnsap ypoq ut sized a[ouNy 215729 40 FeC'Z9 soleus SI AP Sy psr0= 8 CTA aa) ry a peut s} UOISpep op ITE 48H xp oF wo SuIAOW puP aDe|d yRUAy a nosy Supzes yd ewspap Jo wt ou SHBHP ax szedusoo a4 ‘nba aze sized sour: Z-dANs 461 <2 58 GL6L UUMp aeadd a 26792 : apduIEX9 30 spyeas8 99 i wed ogous saqeas8 sayy Suyaey STeUDOP IE jowop yo apie yoy ayy 01 sequin “27 szoquinu jewroap 30 syzed ajoum oseduioy : 1-491 sjewpeg Buyedi sqeusoop ay 31° ZLLZ PuE OO Os "Hed feUrLDap aH IO) 48m owanxa orp 0) s20r07 Suppe Aq speuspap axe cwut poSueyp oq ued sfeurDop aFTUN, Pq qustoap aun Jo anyea ay z2yTe 10u soop axed [eUDap ap Jo 1SIp iysts auranjxa aup 0} s,oxa2 RUIPPY sqeauap ayyum are Z1Z°@ Pur pz : ajduexs 40 sqeunpap oyun pate axe saoeyd steep Jo soquinu fonbaun we Bujaey steW3M) sjewpaq omiun sg st wrap Jo spoq ur sadeId jeurDap yo oquunU aly Se sPeUIPAP HT ALE LELVE Pure 269 + ode aH ‘sjewoop ayy parie> ate sopejd feulpop jo ioqunu aus oxy Suraey steed | syeunag 217BB Sater agit ig soo gm appa and ig Boge eirgien Sista porgncs ug Ue emtomae er tg 80 gm bananas. Whe bough more ater yey Soln: Salim Aples = 5 kg 30 gm ~5.300 ig Mangocr = 3kg 25 gm = 3050 Tol eka re peta T8550 ke Sein; Orange 4g 00;gu 4.09 be Bananas = 46150 gh = 4480 ig Teel St bough Sema osc Now, 8.550 < 8.950 Multiplication of Decimal Numbers [BF stay e342 (6, Lor 244 and ite (0) (ad) tn ascending onder Solas @) 29 42 Mulply the numbers removing decimal Bde 9e6 Put the decal 23e42"9.66 Mee Sas (&) 3452 Find the following product (3) 609.75 « 1000 (&) 3.009 « 100 (©) 3.75610 Soln.: (a) 609.750 x 1000 ~ 609750 (Decimal is shifted to three places to the right) (b) 3.009 100 = 300.9 (Decimal is shifted to two places to the right) (©) 3756 « 10 ~ 37.56 (Decimal is shifted to one place to the right) 26 [FRACTIONS ano OECHAAL TV Difference is 8950 Sarita bought 0.400 kx = 400 g more fruits than Salim. pow onc 1525 1 om sak? Pansies reste syeatage facts bn als asian Rute :() We multiply the given decimal numbers without decimal as whole numbers, (il) Then we mark the decimal point in the product by counting as many places from the righ to left as the sum of number of decimal places of the given decimal numbers, - 9 ILLUSTRATION 3452-1356 (9 Lor 244 Multiply the numbers removing decimal 101 = 244 = 24644 Put the decimal 1.01 » 2.44 = 2.4648 Since 2.4644 < 9.66 < 13.56 LOL» 244 <23*42<3%452 Multiplication of Decimals by 10, 100, 1000 (Multiple of 10) Rule : When a decimal number is multiplied by 10, 100 or 1000, the digits in the product remains the same as in decimal number but the decimal point is shifted to 1, 1 place to the right if it is multiplied by 10 2. 2 place to the right if it is mutiplied by 100, So we shift the decimal point to the right as many places as the number of zeroes are there with ep soive : 6.118 « 200 Soln.:6.118 = 200 ~ 6.118 » 100 + 2 = 611.8 x2 (Decimal is shifted to two places to the right) Number of decimal places in 611.8 = 1 ‘Number of decimal places in product = 1 611.8 « 2~ 12236 cis 7 Mathematikapis ¢ 86y UoRéjod a9 “05 PMB eq 1 3034810 ayy = uoftiod Jo sop fo “ON 0 sa Lai eee eae ySjam yeaym Jo s8eq oz yp seo ‘Treo * _1e0 000 Zeon O 00 49 108 ‘uo jad 30. saps jo soquanu ayy puta wo 6-21 st spyeunad 5) > cr 8! oHKTod seynBar © o opis wea My HIEG AOE rel (0c'6z 2 81 uad auo yo 3809 ‘sm 26 o00T ee a ae a OP FET 2 = Suad g Jo 30D rupOS ‘vic Aq Zr600g ee | xy punt -ovvez 2 sued 0.100 9.) ee meoiie are ea < By 691 = 94 SS = yay 30 Seq 1 30 1819 by S91 = 91 <= oye 30 seg 1 50 11819 DOT eye soriaas snotaaud agp uf auop se zaquanu ajoua ayy Aq puaptasp mou ox opLaNp ON. (H) (aostaap axp us qeuunap jo 19g. 30d se) 000t 0 Ot “OT Aa ostayp pue puapiorp Suxsydqineu de oquinu jours Onur IOstarp ayy 9AWO9 3815 ay (1) = ATMA Jeurpag fq jew>eq © Jo uosinig saoyerousnu pu oeurwouap ap Aid 9 ‘Teurpap jo abeyd | utEiu0> J0s1aIp ay ¥0 Aq sz'e aprata (e)# seo ka zreon0 @ FoAISTE (©): we rranonb se 207 308 9m “2 &q 6PL apistaL ‘junponb 2 je Ham “> Sq 9e1 ApEP anh OA Cena eye tase ©: cha ore (@) ‘aquinu eubap uoar® ayy se sooefd yeunsap yo zaqua aures sey 3 yeMp Os wAHOAD Ur Teu|p axB IMA (1) ‘oguint ajoym uaa ayy Aq zaquime sjoys se 9 SupeAN saquIMU [euI_AP am 9PLAIC (1) | 2IML sioqunN 2]04M kq JewIDAG & Jo UK [—earaay oy Sasa oon oF pou mTTEMBEG) yay ap 0) vid avo or pam zageL'e = o0dr = zo'sz1e (0) (yay up 0} saoeyd om 0} pays st euD9q) BSW = OO ~ 6'2882(4) CeCe Cha eye 1 z ‘uo yin soon axe azn se soe} Kaew se Sq yo a4} oF YIYS yuDHON 30 YOM TeURDEP 2M ang ours axe uaronb pue Zaquumu aig 30 s8tp aun OOO “DOE ‘OL Aq eWDeP © apt oy : AML 01 30 a1diynw Aury 40 0901 ‘001 ‘01 Aq stewD9q Jo UoIsIAIA siquiny [ewiy>9q Jo UOISIAlSE for COMPETITIVE EXAMS Ce a a etd | ee ae Ft eae eA oct ie caer etn A fraction whose numerator is less than the denominator is called proper fraction A fraction whose numerator is more than the denominator is called an improper fraction. ‘A combination of whole number and proper fraction is called a mixed fraction The reciprocal of a fraction is obtained by interchanging the numerator and denominator of & fraction, ‘Sum or difference of numerator Sum or difference of like fractions = 6 St CTrence of numer For adding or subtracting unlike fractions, change them into equivalent like fractions and then or subtract. 1 and are two fractions then j 8 and © are two fractions, then 4 i Sand fract ; ‘A fraction whose denominator is 10 or some positive integral power of 10 is called a decimal fraction. ‘The numbers written in decimal form are ealled decimals, Decimals having same number of decimal places are called like decimals, otherwise they are until decimals Adding zeroes to the extreme right of the decimal part of a decimal does not change its value. While adding or subtracting decimals, we frst change them into like decimals, While multiplying two decimals, we multiply number without decimals and then put the decim point in such a way that the number of decimal places in the product is equal to the sum of decims places of two given numbers. ‘To multiply a decimal by 10, 100, 1000 etc, shift the decimal point of the decimal to the tight by a many places of decimal as the number of zeroes. ‘To divide a decimal by 10, 100, 1000 ete, shift the decimal point of the decimal to the let by as man places of decimal as the number of zeroes in the divisor. While dividing two decimal numbers, first shift the decimal point to the right by equal number places in both to convert the divisor to a whole number and then divide, 28 [Fractions io peciwats62 | Sivb2e any suou>ees 2 asexp ssa paz se 4 ueu say starse 5 eu 19,8018 yar se 5} y>TyMK WORDEN PULL soy $7 uy wy 1z 0100 4 Keung my, uy z= uy £2 =sinoy © uy pasoaoo aoueisp “os A pt gp ga eae ROY AKO UY 9IAAOD 2DUEISI eter sanog & =sunoy £ s asmmog 2x uy s2a00 ay 0 a5uUIsIp z smn mop an0y uo up way Zz stoA0> Keuyy ‘pro ereaS pr st eUpTyS ‘og $ 5k pr=sreak cox S= areas ge Jo & steak pr= S104 ge 90 5 smog mo ae mp 0S = ae pS "HOS 220145 51 PIO Koy vayp “sa ge sae S093 29M ST 3OQONG as9p pp 194 jo a8e amp Jo > st ae 5euYS “ “009 2p peas of soy 6q pasinbos asaa sino 05 soy gt = 01x © Joy pea ays ‘hep OF UI i sano $= sanoy £1 303 speas ays “Kep ouo ur -uos 27009 axp Peas oF soy Aq parmnbas axa ye uy sinoy Aueur oy ‘shop OL UF 1004 axTyUa ay) spLo1 24s Aephiaaa samoy £1 30} 4009 © pee! ¥99UIA Y A za oe Fest 308 & 22 < 97 sous se=sexizee yo$ : 7 7 pue sz =9¢x! = 9¢ 30 Putas P A eu e9e jo $20 9¢ yo : sayeas8 st ru * € € unas op = eutus 99x € sugu 09 30 E=snoq we 30 £ (a) < wi ogc = 08 oor x x 2 wus coor 30 Fas eyo ‘smoy g1=12* ’ € ’ = sdiiwid perimeter (1 BCDE) ‘As 531 > 470, 32 | ACTIONS aio DEGAS 6 Sa ants tpi a plete in fam Tepes 72cm wide, on the am 3 the pcre coe be more than 72cm we a 10 How mich shoul the pcre be tne? os ln: With of pleren73 = Bay Seta: Wat of pte = 73 = n Required width=72 = 73cm od width= 755 =F "ep shoul be wimed by (38x2_73)_76-73_ 3 (Serio) "io uate 3 pct ofan apple andthe remain spple ws eaten by he roth Som, ch prt othe pple ld om a? Who tage sae By how much? Son: ut of pple xen by Rit 5 Part of apple eaten by Somu = 1 ~ Part of appl 3.2 55 ‘Therefore, Somu ate 2 ‘eaten by Ritu part ofthe apple. Since 3>2, Ritu had the larger share 21 575 Therefore, Rtu's share is larger than Som Difference between the 2 shares = share by ce dite cling pcuren ho abhi nied clig the sane pre $ hour. Who worked longer? By what fracti ‘Was it longer? Converting these fractions into like fractior 7 Pa 7 DR Dxl Sine 9 7. Vl waked longer, Difference = 2-7 2 rarieror dd¢ | stewn20 any suousres Seo feeb ww S-Exs (mos £ pret Go) S xoctins) em proccins) xtc) z € 9G (4) we) 6 ‘ Sx ay xc € SeXy po exe suoRoe3y paxfus © OW _Maauoo pure wo} somo] 0) 2onpau pue KqdnINY a @) fq ponosondarar Pete numer zed pnb 5 jo mo papeus si ued 1 Burany ain8y avo pur dl et ese walt tenbo po mo sued popeys ¢Sunussardar pee ‘samy ¢ jo uowippe av suoroudas Exe (yn) i proms SE ed ae yo mo sued papeysz susaidas © pus sued renbo ¢ jo mo wed papeus 1 Suuosadar ypeo ‘samy z jo wowippe ox swuosoudas £xz(q) (9) kq poyuasazdax st £2 S.cg ‘aouay ‘syed penbo ¢ Jo ano sized eT : apeys ¢ swusssidas © pue sued yenbo ¢ jo ano jred papeys 1 Sunuasaidar ypea ‘sammy ¢ J0 wowppe ays siuasoados Ex¢(9) vu10g i € (WH) Feo Exe (w) xe © +0) ponent, xe ‘sued yenba jo yno wed popeys 1 Sunuasaad © (e) &q payuasaidar sy ©xe ‘a0 “() 4q pan exe ‘sued penbo ¢30 yno syed papeysz Suquasaad sured jenba z jo yno aed papeys 1 Sunuasaxda pea ‘samy zo uormppe sussaides Exe «(p) Sq poruasaiday st £xof hal Foi ends sa ea (0 How muchas ad Wye dnt thr aon feo any om Ghd Pvp nit Sein: () Water consumed by Vidya 5 litres 2 litres, (ii) Water consumed by Pratap the total water.SE sivno3e any swouDvus Suydes sey pue ys1y uoaanoq soueysrp ‘ax0}ar24 ded 1 jo wpdua7 x ¢ = Sumdes yey pue 3st usanjoq de8 yew pansasqo.que>sr“auny ayy WOH a a | I ede SF cary 1d Sodes desde Seg co ie oe I rujos, “Sunde et ayp ’ ue assy ang uaaauag aoueysyp amp PUES WE 54 suydes yuaoefpe ov) woamyaq 20ue)stp Ou, “uae 104 Ut Mor v ur ‘sSudes » syueyd TES yeast st 4 jo S vem san fp TNL xe € “suopeay ayy ou suonsexy asamp BuT}Z0AUOD 19 818 glo SI3 Lipika reads a book for 17 hours everyday. She reads the entire book in 6 days. How many hours in all were required by her to read the book? Soln.: Number of hours, Lipika reads the book Number of days = 6 Total number of hours required by her to read Wg the the book =2x6=21=101 ane ag we Acar rn 16k sing 1 Heo peo. How toch dane wl cove sng 22 ie of petrol? Soln.: A car can run per litre of petrol = 16 km Septet at juantity of petrol =29 litres = litres Quantity of ps litres = u n So, a.car can run for 1 tires of petrol= 16 » 7 petrol= "> =44 kn (@), (0 Provide the numberin the box [_], such (ii) The simplest form of the number obtained (©) () Provide the umber in the box [] stch os 50] (Gi) The simplest form of the number obtained therefore, :he sit Hence, the simplest form of = is 5 m4 ©) @As therefore, the numbes in weet] 5 (i) As $5 cannotbe further simplified, therefore, 36 | ACTIONS avo vecoans 3 5 @ 2 fi) 14! ) +t ) as? 8 Guy aed 1 4 (9) 3425 (wh 5438 3 on. (i) 12+ 2 = 12% Soins (i) + F=12 Gi) 14 oes (i) 8-283 8433 Gu) 4+8a4x8 bad 3 82 5 (w) 34242362 () 3425-302 45.3 (vy 538-522. Find the reciprocal of each of the followi fractions. 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(2 orange ar oor SO © TOI" 00001 _ OOF , OOF. 50.0 10 TOT Toor” *To10t ees = oooot _ ooo, sessor™ st” S00 ou0t_ 0, 0 i mot EE «zon 2016 OE py et 9 oot _ 01,0 wes cot ot, oF 9 Oth Oh Ot «rex et aD ‘cox _ 1 ot SEI ee GOIE T cor OF OL aa ree ets re cor _ 01,01 Lx S0'0r (8) piz00: 9 =soxeo 0 sorex 70 (1) as =eoxsz rrx 1001 ©) sort x S0°0F (A) gro x TTL) exe (a) gig ro 10 101016 wy €68 = £96 oF = toned Jo sau OF UF PAIBKOD wy ess = {oniad Jo ai 1 UI paz9s09 DUES = ‘gqostad Jo 69011 OF UE ra souserp rus MoH “Toned Jo 9m tir my Egg Jo ADURIEP © 519809 FOPP2YMD oe = anor x coo) 06 00 x 60 so-orxen0 ®) Sor x 808 ‘doce = 001 x Zoe (HI8) | 796 = 001 x THEE (Last = Oot x T96T (#4) OLTE = OL * LTE ogot = 01 x Z09T (m) 68 soe = Or xe9e WC =OLXET ise payeynote> aq we spmpoid jsojatouy,s2ore7 are axouy $® s22e(d Aust eq nea 9 04 pays st Apo aM TEA eurpap awn ‘000T ‘001 “ot Sa pontdiini Maqui feusrsp # UO TeYR MOLD AMA # 00t x e000") oot x60 or x 80°0 (8) o1xs0 ot x zo'er (4) oor xeve ot x r96t (18) oot x VIE or x 20991 (™) ors 208 or x 9 axed au Lar ox £5 = wipes « HUTS up ¢ = urpeasg pus up $= wiBue a> ¢ 5 PE une oun so 9(SueD os jo eC OT _ 00 I _ OO 2 -9g0xTE wei = Gg xt SOFind: @ 48+10 i) 07 + 10 (w) 27223 +10 (ei) 3.97 +10 Soln.: We know that when a decimal number is divided by a multiple of 10 (ie, 10, 100, 1000, etc), the decimal point will be shifted to the let by as many places as there are zeroes. (@) 4810-048 (i) 525 + 10-525 (ii) 07+ 10-007 (iv) 33.1 + 10-331 (w) 272.23 + 10 =27.223 (vi) 056 +10 = 0.056 (vii)3.97 +10 = 0.397 Find: (27+ 100 i) 52.5 + 10 Gv) 33.1 + 10 (vi) 056 + 10 Gi) 03 + 100 i) 0.78 + 100 Gv) 432.6 + 100 (¥) 236 +100 (vi) 9853 + 100 Soln.: We know that when a decimal number is divided by a multiple of 10 (de, 10, 100, 1000, ‘etc.), the decimal point will be shifted to the let by as many places as there are zeroes. () 27+ 100-0027 Gi) 0.3 + 100 =0,003 (Gi) 0.78 + 100 = 0.0078 (Gv) 432.6 + 100 = 4326 (v) 23.6 +100 = 0.236 (vi) 98.53 + 100 = 0.9853, Find: (79+ 1000 (Gi) 38.53 + 1000 () 05+ 1000 Soln.: We know that when a decimal number is divided by a multiple of 10 (e., 10, 100, 1000, etc), the decimal point will be shifted to the left bby as many places as there are zeroes. @ 7.9 + 1000 = 0.0079 (i) 26.3 + 1000 = 0.0263 (Gi) 38.53 + 1000 = 0.03853 Gi) 26.3 + 1000 (Gv) 128.9 + 1000 (Gv) 128.9 + 1000 = 0.1289 (¥) 05 + 1000 = 0.0005 Bind: @ 7435 (ii) 3.25 + 05: () 05+025 (i765 + 0.15 (9) 273413 Gi) 36 +02 Gv) 30.94 +07 (Wi) 7.78 + 0.25 (937.8 + 1.4 35 Soln.{i) 7+35=7+ ‘i) a i) 96-902 33,525.06 (uy 32505-8583. 25,10_ 8 5 (0) 3098-607 - 20,7. BH 10 0167 As “T0 5,25 5, 10 10 "100-10 * 25 75.95 72 100 () 05 +025 (wi) 775 + 0.25 (in 76.5 + 0.15 = 208 (in765 + 015-22 om i (ity 97.8 + 14 (i 273 + 13-723 13-73, (00 “10 ~ 10% A vehicle covers a distance of 43.2 km 24 litres of petrol. How much distance will cover in one litre of petrol? 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Zo ‘ uoneyy © se passardho 4 vo000 (P) $900 ©) 90 @ FOE 03 jena 81 40'0 = FO a SL a? | a a, oi Sot sm 20 6@ i 5 uorssoudaa oy juayeatnba sy ( suonsand a21045 eld 4S1ID44X4104-7 1 2 @) 2 ) 12 @ 1% ) 12 (a) none of these ade 2 (a) 28 (&) 208 . 1007-077 @1 (©) 0307 What should be added to 3.07 to get 3.5? @7 OS © MO (©) 028 (@) 2.008 @) 037 (a) none of these By what number should 14 be divided to get " 2 3 2 2 4 1 @2 wR Of 2% 023 «03 @) 069) © 0.069 tixaxo1-? (@ on @) oon © 1 (4) none of these 26. Which of the following statements is false ? @ 3 (&) On the number line, 5 lies to the right of 0 &) 69 (4) none of these Ties to the left of 0 on the number line 1 (©) The rational numbers 5 and opposite sides of 0 on the number line 5 5 (a) Sum of rational numbers $ and —5 ae 1 1 @ 2 w OF The fraction © is found between which pai of fractions on a number line ? 8 2 9 sng @) 8 ana 2 to) Zand ey 16 32 ie) 16 3 10 sg Daa © ana @ Bana Ore 32 ® 16 - 3 ‘Ba | FRACTIONS Ano DEGAS 29. Which of the following is a true statement? (@) 14> 12. (b) 1143 > 115 (9 14<12 (@) 1153>12 30. What should be subtracted from .1 to get 03? (a) 07 () 07 (© 007 (@) none of these Fill in the Blanks “A fraction is @ number representing a part of@ 3 Five equivalent fractions of = are The value of 75-42 + 6s aZie 2 Each side ofa square is 62 mlong. The area of square is Din tis Zoad is 2 4 is multiplied by 62, we get 45. If Itiplied by 62, we get 45: The value of 100.01 « 11 is. Dividing 217.44 by 18 we get 408.80 30 ‘The weight of 34 bags of sugar is 3483.3 kg fall bags weigh equally, the weight of one bi True or False a, 4 4, The lowest form of M4 is 5 10 *7 a 4 3 1 ig added to 5 to get 122. ented ‘Arectangular sheet of paper is 12.5 cm long a 10.6 em wide. Its perimeter is 46.2 cm, aia? Se 1 product of 62x32 is 232 The prod Fay is 232 (0.35 of a litre is 300 ml 443 2 On simplifying 54+12, we get 4= plifying 55 +175, we get 4 One metre of cloth costs £152.50. 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Gi) 23.69 by 10 = 235.9 +: On dividing a decimal by 10, the decimal point is shifted to left by cone place 2468 3'6'9'12 A given fraction and fraction obtained by multiplying or dividing its numerator and denominator by the same non-zero integer are called ‘equivalent fractions. Comprehension Type PASSAGE 1: For addition and subtraction of like fractions, the numerators are added and the denominator remains the same. For addding or subtracting unlike fractions, change them into equivalent like fractions and then add or subtract. Assertion Reason Assertion are equivalent fractions, Reason 4 4 4. Find the sum of 32+2.5 +1 57710" "5 ‘ 85 ©) 15 aaa Simplify 341 1 1 8 @ 7E © 85 © 6 1 @ 4% Te con of pon in €162 ad tao pel ist 4, which casts more and by how mask? st = (@) pen, ©) pencil, 75 1 (9 pen, (@) pencil, 65 PASSAGE 2 : Product of two fractions Division of two fractions a abe 1. Find 2 of aday (@) 20 hours (©) 21 hours 7 (© Zhows our o; (@) the Sapna Game Tt pr month Six spe ot hes acme and dpe nt of he mer inate How mth na) Soe Sopa niet ech non Cea oy 1,00 Qe” eae ‘Atcha show the prof sh det wa 2103, The total amount collected by a boy was 1 283. How many tickets were sold by him? @2 7 @©4 @MD PASSAGE 3 : On dividing by 10, 100, 1000,.... the decimal is shifted tothe left side and in mutiplication, the decimal point is shifted towards right. 1. Evaluate 1.004 x 100 + 4.81 + 10 (a) 004.481 (®) 100.881 (© 10521 (a) 100421 Each side ofa regular polygon is2.5 cm in length, ‘The perimeter of the polygon is 12.5 em. How. any sides does the polygon have? @s 4 ©5, 3 Find the area of a rectangle whose length is 57 em and breadth is 3.5 cm 1825 cm (b) 18.41 cm? () 19.95 em (@) 19.95 cm? Subjective Problems an nee Simplify : 32424 -13-4 Sameera purchased 3.5 kg apples and 475 kg oranges. What is the total weight of fruits purchased by her? If cost of 7 kg of rice is €140, then what is the cost of 1 kg rice? 14,35, 34 25°51 “49 The side of an equilateral triangle is 35 cm Find its perimeter Simplify ‘Accarton contains 16 boxes of nails and each box ‘weighs 4.75 kg. How much would a carton of nails weigh? A book consists of 216 pages. During last week Vikas read 3 of the book. How many pages did he read? 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