Multiple Choice Questions 4. The displacement-time graph fr two particles ‘A and B are straight lines inclined at angles (of 30 and 60" withthe ime axis. The ratio of eociies of 24:25 is (1:2 198 Ow (acs [A 150 long tain is moving with» sniform velocity of 4 kav, The time taken by the tain to eros abridge of lengls 850 meters is (@) 56s0e () 68 se (9 sos (@) 92500 Arman lls ona straight ros fom his home to market 2.5km away witha speed of Skin, Finding the market closed, he instantly tums and walks back home with speed of7.5 kav ‘The average speed ofthe man over the interval of time 0 to 40 min is equal to (@) Saw 1) 25/4 Lah (©) 3074 kwh (2) 4518 keh {A body starts from rest, What isthe ratio of the distance travelled by the body during the 4 and 39 second 75 7 57 @ar The postion of a particle moving along the "axis at certain times is given below i] 0 2 ey xm) 0 [16 Which ofthe following describes the motion correely (a) Uniform, accelerated (6) Unitorm, decelerated (© Nonunifon, accelerated (@) There isnot enough daa for generalization 26 | notion A body 4 starts from test with an aceleration 1 ARer 2 seconds, another aody B stars from rest with an acceleration oy, they travel equal distances in the Sth secord, then the ratio ss equal to os (5:7 (927 A objet is projected upwatde witha velocity of 100 mys, It will strike the ground after (epprecinetcly) (@ 105 (205 @ Bs (5s A body moving with an initial velocity of 5 amis accelerates at 2 mis Its velocity after seconds is @) Dm (@) Sms (6) ms (@ 25ms Aebttbg’ tie had a ehiterat nceleration of 4 mys? The distance covered by the car it IM seconds after the starts 100m (@ 00m © 00m A moving train is brought to rest within 20 seconds by applying brakes. If the retardation due to brakes is 2s, then tha initial velocity ws, (@ Wms (@ mis (6) 20m (@ 4oms The figure shows the displacement-time grap of particle moving along the xaxl. Which ff the following statement wil describe the motion ofthe particle correctly?e21ro10H sy wowesojanoe 1 pu yueiue 5} AYDoIaA (e) 1 yged seoa © ut paads yueysuo> ye Buysou 51 Apog e 3 ro 1 () TET @) Gusts (@) Jo oper 249 ut 29, ne ‘punos® ayy Sunpeas wo ‘adage dang om ro spands ayy syed esquOH >} wasoyp aa Suoqe 0 rod aues yp way pe sa wos fj) Poo anes pure uu salgowatayyp aa, ‘uo et 21ou 20 0} renba (p) uo ue) atout sfeme (3) uo 01 jenba skeae (q) ou Ig $94 seme (2) 7 paods aSezaue jo sopmmusins yo ones ou yuersu09 6 0% (p) fib st uoneaaa006 (3) Atpnonurnuos s82uey> uonow yo woRd93Ip (@) axg sf uonou yo wonsaxp (e) oy uogow sea4e ‘aiqezea (p) aanSou (9) wumsua> (@) use (e) st uoneapaoe sf sun austen © yous apnued o yo ydta8 aunp-dnof ou mn 01 (p) up pue voreajaxe 6) ‘au pus sous (@) 2u pue 40704 (2) fave sonyuenb au. jar yun oyu uaa st sonuenb om) usoseaq ydexSe opun ease ayy spnied © yo wopisod (p) apne 8 yo unpesaja0¢ (>) apmied 3 Aporon (@) apne » jo pads (9) 99 deur a] 3p 99 Jo ayea ¢ sey Sypeend y 099 () sss @) sioes () shurort (6) 4 S270 ogg 24 1 apnsed ayy jo poods uinerma ‘uy. omy xp ut unoys se st () oun satan (©) worepaoe sip su uss eye auued 2501 J0 900N (p) yoo oures was unos ah ons @ PUR Y uo) pono oyi ve ¥ wey) arom et g jo Kimora (@) unos ag 3 g uews aso jo AboReN ‘oa 4. A29poN {no peeounop usar 4g pu a Sipo(se ya rewdn umong *y Sup in j0 doy ays ‘wom are speseu owes jo g pu ys. oa wre () wt 6) wz @) ws (e) 5 sueetp Suds tanto ‘rar oot 40 paads e ye Buraout st so sues ou) a1 a9 aap aye soyesg hg pods 9g ues "yuny og Jo paads » ype Bunaou eo Wy puna u oz sete st ¥ (B) ¥ puoq w oz sfempe si @) Vung ances Bursour st (@) wows syse; Ruraour sty (8) le pastes st gunwoieys AON a Jo wip “aun uy umoys ave @ paE Y so1poq oa yo sydes3 aun usu OM 4 ‘sow wou pur sau de ‘Spojoa yuesuos e gia sanow He aL (PD "uejsuca sowosag ae UE dn saseaiouy apnzed au 30 Spon au. BY ‘sar est apnied a Aipnonumues Sutsou 5 gppred real wou(b) velocity and acceleration ate both changing direction only (9. velocity and acceleration are both increasing (@) velocity is constant and acceleration is changing direction, 23, The angular velocity of the second hand of a clock (@) 01105 rad/s (b) 1.105 rads (2102 raals (@) 3.120 aals 24, A. car is moving uniformly with a speed of 40 ka per hoor shorn onthe gree The distance travelled in 4 houre is (@) Area ADEF (b) Area ABCD (@ Area AHGD (4) Less than AFED 25, Anarrowiis ied straight up leaving the bow at 1Smeters per second If ir resistance isneglghle, how high will the arrow rise @) 05m (6) 150m (@ 15m (@ 85m 26, A freighter drops from a window into a net. I the window is 36 meters above the net the speed with which tefighter hit the net (@) Isms (b) 20mis @ 2m (@) 2625 27, Appiteher throws his fastball horizontally at 42.1 ‘meters per second, Hove far does it drop before erossing the plate, 18.3 meters away @ 08m (b) 12m (@ 22m (@) 093.m 28, When the distance travelled by a body is directly proportional tothe square of thetime taken the ‘mation of the Body i (@) uniform (©) emiformly aeceterted (© ag zg (4) circular 28 | wot0% 29, The average velocity ofa body sequal tomean ofits inital velocity and final velocity. The acceleration of the body is (a) variable 0) 2000 (6) negative (2) worm 0, The distance-time graph af ody isa straight line inlined to time axis, The body isin (@) uniform mation (b) uniformly accelerated motion (6) uniformly retarded motion rat posit, 3, The veloity-time graph of «particle is shown in figure. Which of the following statements wll lesribe the motion ofthe particle orretiy? joes pee etn (b) The particle has zero displacement (@) The body is moving with a uniform velocity (q) ‘he acceleration of the sody 4s nereasing 32, A ball i released from the top ofa tower of height f meters, I takes T seconds to each the ground. What isthe position ofthe ballin 7/3 (@) 19 meters from the ground (©) 74/9 meters fom the ground (6) $49 meters from the ground () 17H/18 meters from the ground, 38. Apartcie moving in a strsght line covers halt the distance with speed of m/s The othe half of the distance Is covered in twa equal time Intervals with speed of 45 m/s and 7.5 mis respectively. 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If the scooter takes seconds to stop after applying the breaks, the distance it covers dung this ime is (@) 2m ©) 0m © am (@) 6m ‘A bullet is ited from a rifle, emerging from the muzzle at 40 meters per second It strikes a sandbag. some distance avray, having lost 10 percent ofits velocity due to alr resistance. Fit penetrates the sandbag to a depth of 120 centimeters, how lng did it take for the bullet to come to rest in the sandbag (@) 8104 ® 2«10% (6 6 104% (@ 410% Mohan takes 20 minutes to cover a distance ff 32 kilometers due north on a bicycle, his velocity in kilometer/hour (at © 96 12 (@ 72 The intial velocity of a body ie 15 an. It is having an acrcleration of 10 mv, then the velocity of body (@) 10.mvs er 10 seconds from start @ 1 (4) 115 mys 30) movin 50. A cat going at 24 meters per second passes 3 motorcycle at rest. Asit passes, the motorcycle starts up, acelerating at 32 meters per second squared. Ifthe motoreycle can keep up that acelerstion, how long will take for itt catch @ Bs (@ ms & us (@ us Fill in the Blanks 1. Ifa carstarts at est and accelerates uniformly, the dstance it travels is proportional to the ‘ofthe time it travels Al object in freefall at a given lace have the Wa es ee tara ed tooo ad “nits brakes, the direction of is acceleration is A particle moves with a velodty vin a circle of radius r, then its angular velocity ie equal 10 som and acts along the ‘Theratio of angular speeds of minute hand and hour hand of watch is The magnitude of average velccity to the average speed. equal Average velocity of an object is zero in some time-interval the displacemen:of the object for that time interval is ‘An abject is at eet at positon x= 40 m. Then, itsdisplacement-time graph willbe straight line Im uniform circular motion magnitude of accelerations... but direction of aceeration 10. 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Then List () Angular speed 53 (in roasee) (Q) Linear speed (in emis) 2 (R) Acceleration (in mvs?) 3. (8) Time period (ins) 4 Code @ o © @ 2 1 2 2 Assertion & Reason Type Directions Inthe following questions, statement ‘of assertion is followed by a statem Mak the correct choice a: of eas0n, (a) Ifboth assertion and reason ar true and reason is the comrect explanation of assertion. both assertion and reason are true but reason 4s not the correct explanation of assertion (If assertion is true but reason ts false. (@ If assertion i false but reason is tue 1. Assertion : The distance‘ jp which a ear can be stopped depends on the initial eociy CChange in mass has no role to play 32] monow 8 Assertion : A body can have acceleration even If ts velocity is zero at a given instant of time Reason: A body is momertarily at rest when it reverses its direction of [Assertion : Displacement of a body may be zero when distance travelled by it Reason; The displacement is the longest distance between initial and final positon Assertion : Velocty-time grap for an object in uniform motion along a straight pth isa straight Fine parallel tothe Reason; In uniform motion of an object velocity increases asthe square of time elapsed. Assertion : The motion of a body moving. ln a circular path with constant speed is on example of variable sccleration Reason ; Acceleration varie due to change in direction Assertion : The average speed of an object may be equal to arithmetic mean of individual speed Average speed is equal to total distance travelled divided by total time taken, Reason [Assertion ; The speedometer ofan automobile measure the average speed of the automobile Reason + Average velodlty & equal to tota on e|=>y “09 20 {409s 30 woman 20 4yP9f4 30 apmuBeur ut 8ueyp oy anp 2g Seu spolgeueyo uonow parerzjaceayy : wonHassy “Apo snosuejueisu xp 0 tenoa pu pops ayo opmanaout ay #1 poads uowout © ypns ul woseay syed au yes w Buoy see st Aypopea oyun yise wonoys + UoRADKSyWhat does the path of an object ook lke when {tis in uniform motion? Whats the nature of the dstancestime graphs for uniform and non-uniform motion of an object? ‘what ls the quantity which ie measured by the area occupied by the veloty-time graph? State which of the following situations are possible and give an example for each of these (@)_anbject witha constant acceleration but 2210 velocity (©) an object moving in a certain direction wih an acceleration in the perpendiculae direction, What do you mean by uniform motion? Give one example of non-uniform motion Define the tem speed Define uniform speed. What does speedometer of @ bus or 2 ear Name the physical quantity measured by the area under velodty-time graph. What can you sy abost the motion ofa body Mts speed-time geaph isa straight line parallel Give an example of a motion in which the acceleration is against the direction of "Name the two physical quantities which can be obtained from velocity-time graph, 4A bus starting from rest moves with a uniform acceleration of 0.1 ms? For 2 minutes. Find (@) the speed acquired (0) the distance travelled 34 [moron [A train is travelling ata speed of 90 km/h. Brakes are applied so as to produce a uniform: acceleration of -05 mis Find Pow fr the tra vill go before i is browgh to es. A trolley, while going down an inclined plane thas an acceleration of 2 cm/s. What willbe its velocity 38 after the star? ‘A trin aceerates rom 20 kan to 80 km/h in 4 minutes. How much distance does it cover in this period? Assume thatthe tracks are stright The velocity-time graph of a particle moving along a straight line is shown in figure (@) Is the motion uniform 2 (6) fe the aeeeration uniform? (Does the pasticle change its direction ff (a) Find the distances covered from 0 t0 44 and from 4106 [An insect moves along a icuar path of radius oem witha constant peed. tte 1 inate tl ‘move froma point onthe pathts the diametrically ‘opposite point, find (a) the distance covered, {By the speed, (2) the displacement, and (the tverage velocity feeens Dessay! ‘A boy runs for 10 min at 2 aniform speed of {9 kmh. At hat speed should he run for the next 20 min so thatthe average speed comed to 12 kmh?el nouon ‘wonsudsowr 14) sos wou ‘wuoyn-uou u (jn) onou! wou (i) 08 4 (9) Apog v 20) ydes8 aun-souesip mesa tod jy ayy 013821 48 sem 30/90 249 aroun uted ays 04} UEP ap >) pue wopesayaoe 6 (a) twied yy an a pods oxy (©) pug s/t st s1yu10d puooos ayy sonsed 1 se paads a 's(r9 ur uede urqp sjod omy woomiog aoumerp ay) 819809 yred tenuorysoy & Buoqe lorrs9j>e jusysuo9 yee Busan algo wy 1€ 04 ¥ wos poq a4 pontaasy ours ax io pura.) p0q 2 yo wonepzei2s mo pur (%) pq 24930 uowesofanre 300 pul (p) ba 49 powuasaidas st uowous jo ad&y eum (0) ay 4q payuoroidas s1 uonow yo adi eum (a) Aq paruasaidas 5 uowious jo ad&s eum (0) xe NRT son son Suraotjoy og soMsue pur amy uf umoys Spoq © jo ydes3 owt paods ayy pms, 2 woddey su pyp sueeip YSU 1Y 4 ZF 01 UMEP spe} PODI05 em a9 oy Mausnol oy} 30 wed ¥ Buna. 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A-stone falls freely from rest and the total distance covered by it in the last second of its motion equals the distance covered by it inthe ist three seconds of its motion. How many seconds the stone remains in the From the top of a building 160 m high, a ball is dropped and at the same time a stone is projected vertically upward from the round with a velocity of 40 m/s. Find the time when the ball and the stone will meet. Take g= 10m 52 36[ wore [A parachutist jumps from an aeroplane ‘moving with a velocity of. Parachute opens tnd accelerates dovenvards with 2 m/s. He reaches the ground with velocity 4 m/s. How Jong isthe parachutist remained inthe ait? fabody loses halfofitsvelosty on penetrating 3 em in a wooden bloc, then how much will it penetrate more before coming 1 rest? From an elevated point A, a stone is projected) vertically upwards. When the stone reaches distance h below A, its velocity is double of ‘what it was ata height above A. The greatest Ineght attained by the stone i, What isthe