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    11 views6 pages

    Apache

    Uploaded by

    Maja Miric

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    of 6

    Apache

    1. Rpm –qa | grephttpd


    Hostname
    Ako nije podeseno onda idemo u etc/sysconfig/network
    Service httpd start/restart

    2. Kreiranje index.html stranice


    Mkdir /var/www/html/zasticeni
    Kedit /var/www/html/index.html
    <html>
    <head>
    <title>WEB izdanja</title>
    </head>
    <body bgcolor=”white” text=”midnightblue”>
    <div align=”center”>
    <br />
    <font size=”5”>D</font>obrodosli u<strong>WEB izdanja</strong>
    <table border=”2” cellpadding=”5” bgcolor=”grey”>
    <tr>
    <td align=”center”><a href=”zasticeni”>Zasticeni</a></td>
    </tr>
    </table>
    </div>
    </body>
    </html>

    3. Kreirati user1 I user2 I za njih grupu users na apache

    [root@localhost ~]# htpasswd -c /etc/httpd/conf/users


    user1

    [root@localhost ~]# htpasswd /etc/httpd/conf/users user2

    [root@localhost ~]# more /etc/httpd/conf/users

    [root@localhost ~]# chgrp apache /etc/httpd/conf/users

    [root@localhost ~]# chmod 740 /etc/httpd/conf/users

    [root@localhost ~]# ls -l /etc/httpd/conf/users

    [root@localhost ~]# cat>/etc/httpd/conf/groups


    users: user1 user2
    Sledi dodela prava fajlu groups kao u prethodnom slučaju:

    [root@localhost ~]# chgrp apache /etc/httpd/conf/groups

    [root@localhost ~]# chmod 740 /etc/httpd/conf/groups

    [root@localhost ~]# ls -l /etc/httpd/conf/groups

    -rwxr----- 1 root apache 29 Feb 4 14:50


    /etc/httpd/conf/groups

    [root@localhost ~]# kedit /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf

    <Directory /var/www/html/zasticeni>

    AllowOverride AuthConfig

    </Directory>

    [root@localhost ~]# kedit


    /var/www/html/zasticeni/.htaccess

    AuthName "zasticeni"
    AuthType Basic
    AuthUserFile /etc/httpd/conf/users
    AuthGroupFile /etc/httpd/conf/groups
    require group autori

    [root@localhost ~]# apachectl graceful

    [root@localhost ~]# kill -HUP pid

    Alijasi: CNAME
    Zapisi resursa tipa CNAME se koriste da definišu alijas imena računara u zoni.
    Alijasi se često koriste za mašine koje izvršavaju nekoliko različitih tipova servera, kao
    što su veb i FTP serveri. Oni se takođe koriste za lociranje računara kada on promeni
    svoje ime. Staro ime postaje alijas za novo ime.

    Lanac OUTPUT se koristi za NAT pravila odredišta koja se


    primenjuju na lokalno generisane pakete. Kao i kod filtriranja paketa možete da
    navedete adresu izvora (-s) i adresu odredišta (-d), kao i ulazne (-i) i izlazne (-o) uređaje.
    Opcija -j specificira cilj, kao što je MASQUERADE.

    MX rekord (Mail eXchanger) pokazuje na ime računara


    na kojem je mail server u datom mreze.vts.su.ac.yu domenu. CNAME rekord zadaje alias
    odnosno drugo ime računara drvo1. U zona fajlu ako ne stavimo tačku posle imena
    nekog računara DNS server automatski dopunjuje sa tekstom domena (od mail postaće
    mail.mreze.vts.su.ac.yu.).

    Lanac PREROUTING se koristi za NAT (DNAT) pravila odredišta. To su paketi


    koji pristižu. Lanac POSTROUTING se koristi za NAT (SNAT) pravila izvora. Namenjena su
    odlaznim paketima

    Squid
    [root@localhost ~]# rpm -qa |grep squid

    [root@localhost ~]# kedit /etc/squid/squid.conf &

    http_port 8080

    maximum_object_size 4 MB

    minimum_object_size 4 KB

    cache_dir ufs /var/spool/squid/cache 1024 16 256

    cache_log /var/log/squid/cache.log

    cache_store_log /var/log/squid/store.log

    [root@localhost ~]# service squid start

    [root@localhost ~]# tail /var/log/squid/squid.out

    [root@localhost ~]# nslookup drvo15.mreze.vts.su.ac.yu

    [root@localhost ~]# service squid start


    [root@localhost ~]# nmap 127.0.0.1|grep 8080

    Otvorimo Mozilla pretraživač i namestimo proxy server na adresu 127.0.0.1, povratnu adresu našeg
    računara.

    [root@localhost ~]# ls -l /var/spool/squid/

    [root@localhost ~]# ls -l /var/spool/squid/00/00

    [root@localhost ~]# kedit /etc/squid/squid.conf &

    cache_peer proxy.vts.su.ac.yu parent 8080 3130 round-robin

    cache_peer proxy.ns.ac.yu parent 8080 3130 round-robin

    [root@localhost ~]# squid -k reconfigure

    [root@localhost ~]# kedit /etc/squid/squid.conf &

    acl admin0 dstdomain playboy.com //domen i poddomeni

    acl admin1 dstdom_regex sex //uzorak

    acl admin2 urlpath_regex \.mpg$ // tip fajla

    acl admin3 port 3128 8080 // ograničen pristup portovima

    acl admin4 port 1024-2048 // portovima od - do

    acl admin5 browser MSIE // ograničen pristup browseru

    acl admin6 maxconn 5 // max klijenata na konekciji

    acl admin7 time MTWHF 00:00-6:00 // proxi ne radi

    acl admin8 srcdomain mreze.vts.su.ac.yu // samo za...

    acl admin9 proto HTTP // samo http protokol

    “TAG: http_access” deo konfiguracionog fajla

    http_access deny admin0

    http_access deny admin1

    ...
    http_access deny all

    [root@localhost ~]# squid -k reconfigure

    Postfix
    Prvo treba izvršiti proveru da li je instaliran sendmail servis pomoću komande:

    [root@localhost ~]# rpm -qa |grep sendmail

    Ako je sendmail instaliran:


    [root@localhost ~]# rpm -e sendmail sendmail-cf --nodeps

    [root@localhost ~]# yum install postfix

    [root@localhost ~]# kedit /etc/postfix/main.cf &

    myhostname = drvo15.mreze.vts.su.ac.yu

    mydomain = mreze.vts.su.ac.yu

    myorigin = $myhostname

    mydestination = $myhostname, localhost.$mydomain

    mynetworks = 192.168.125.0/24

    [root@localhost ~]# service postfix start

    [root@localhost ~]# adduser bob

    [root@localhost ~]# telnet 127.0.0.1 25

    HELO drvo15.mreze.vts.su.ac.yu

    MAIL FROM: root@gmail.com

    RCPT TO: bob@drvo15.mreze.vts.su.ac.yu

    DATA

    Subject: proba

    Sadrzina pisma
    .

    quit

    [root@localhost ~]# rpm -qa |grep postfix

    [root@localhost ~]# kedit /etc/postfix/main.cf &

    myhostname = drvo15.mreze.vts.su.ac.yu

    mydomain = mreze.vts.su.ac.yu

    myorigin = $mydomain

    mydestination = $mydomain, localhost.$mydomain

    mynetworks = 192.168.26.0/24

    [root@localhost ~]# service postfix start

    [root@localhost ~]# kedit

    /var/named/chroot/var/named/mreze.vts.su.ac.yu

    [root@localhost ~]# service named restart

    [root@localhost ~]# dig mreze.vts.su.ac.yu MX

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