Total Displacement vs Distance along the tunnel boundary

0.03

0.03

Floor of
invert
0.02
Total Displacement(m)

Crown
0.02 K=2
K=0.5
K=1
K=1.5
0.01
K=0.25

0.01

0
0 0 5 8 2 1 8 6 2 1 6 5 3 1 5 6
0. 13. 15. 16. 18. 20. 22. 25. 28. 31. 33. 36. 39. 41. 42. 44.

Distance(m)
 2.5
Sigma 1 vs Distance along tunnel boundary
Floor of
Crown to bottom of left wall
invert From bottom of right wall upto crown
2

1.5
Sigma1(MPa)

K=1.5
K=0.5
1 K=1
K=2
K=0.25

0.5

0
0
85

15 2
16 2
17 7
18 1
19 8
21 4
23 4
25 5
27 5
29 6
31 5
33 5
35 6
37 6
38 2
40 8
2

42 5
43 8
4
.7
.1
.6
.5
.5
.4
.8
.7
.6
.6
.3
.3
.3
.0
.0
.0
.9
.5

.4
.7
.

45
41
9.
14

Distance(m)