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Rishoo Mittal
Student Id-03905
Business Policy & Strategy – MBA301-MUC04001
Prof. Zama Nkosi
Bharti Airtel Business Policy & Strategy
1. INTRODUCTION ....................................................................................................................... 3
1.1 BACKGROUND ................................................................................................................................... 3
1.1.1 Current Scenario ................................................................................................................ 3
Vision Statement ......................................................................................................................................................... 3
Objective ..................................................................................................................................................................... 3
1.2 THE PURPOSE, SCOPE & METHOD OF INVESTIGATION ....................................................................... 3
2. STRATEGIC ISSUES IDENTIFICATION & FIRMS KEY RESOURCES ................................................. 3
2.1 SWOT ANALYSIS ........................................................................................................................ 3
STRENGTHS ............................................................................................................................................ 3
WEAKNESS ............................................................................................................................................. 3
THREATS ................................................................................................................................................ 3
OPPORTUNITIES ...................................................................................................................................... 4
2.2 PESTEL ANALYSIS ...................................................................................................................... 4
POLITICAL & LEGAL .................................................................................................................................. 4
ECONOMIC ............................................................................................................................................. 4
SOCIAL & ENVIRONMENTAL ...................................................................................................................... 4
TECHNOLOGY .......................................................................................................................................... 4
2.3 PORTER 5 FORCES ...................................................................................................................... 5
THREAT OF NEW ENTRANTS ...................................................................................................................... 5
POWER OF BUYERS .................................................................................................................................. 5
POWER OF SUPPLIERS ............................................................................................................................... 5
DEGREE OF RIVALRY ................................................................................................................................. 5
THE SUBSTITUTE THREAT ........................................................................................................................... 5
2.4 CSF, KEY RESOURCES, CAPABILITIES & ADDRESSING CUSTOMER NEEDS - MITIGATING ISSUES (STRATEGY) 5
3. CORPORATE LEVEL STRATEGY ................................................................................................. 7
4. RESULTS & STRATEGY (SAFE , COMPETITIVE ADV.) - VALUE CHAIN ANALYSIS .......................... 9
Financial Results Discussion ........................................................................................................................................ 9
SAFe ........................................................................................................................................................................... 10
5. RECOMMENDATIONS ............................................................................................................ 10
6. CONCLUSION ......................................................................................................................... 11
7. BIBLIOGRAPHY ...................................................................................................................... 11
8. APPENDIX ............................................................................................................................. 13
pg. 2
Bharti Airtel Business Policy & Strategy
1. Introduction
1.1 Background
Bharti Airtel Ltd. a global telecommunication company operates in 16 countries with major
presence in Asia and Africa. With 413 million subscribers, the company is among top three
global mobile service providers (Annual17-18, 2019). The company is headquartered in India
and there it offers wireless services, cell phone commerce, internet, DTH (AnithaRajathi and M,
2018). The company covers almost 95.3% Indian population. The company presents itself with
brand name “Airtel” (Annual17-18, 2019).
Source : (India Brand Equity Foundation, 2017) Source : (Lakshman, 2016)
Opportunities
The Government of India planned Digital Drive to bring opportunities for data consumption
growth, Digital payments (expected to grow by 5 folds in 2023), More penetration in new
customers. The other revenue stream of “sharing infrastructure” is also big opportunity
(Annual17-18, 2019).
pg. 4
Bharti Airtel Business Policy & Strategy
Source : (India Brand Equity Foundation, 2017)
connectivity and employing people (Annual17-18, 2019). The company also has good CSR
initiative in place, which has good impact in field of education. The company has regulatory
team which keeps compliance with regulations and laws.
For economic risk mitigation Airtel serves wide range of customer base with help of wide
portfolio in voice, data, digital services, value added services, Airtel money (Telenet, 2014).
Hedging mechanism is followed for securing cash flows, interest rate risk (Annual17-18, 2019).
The pricing strategy is followed to maintain margins at time of inflation and market share at
time of market contraction (AirtelPresentation, 2013). Airtel has well-equipped Network
operations center to help monitor network activity and maintain proper network uptime
(Bushaus, 2018). To solve issues of congestion, call drops, data speeds, the company has in-
house network planning infrastructure. To manage information security company has IT
Professional management (Annual17-18, 2019).
With help of technology and tools of business intelligence, price concepts - Airtel studies the
customer behavior for managing customer lifecycle. For non-wireless the company offers
them annual plans, which can help them in customer retention. Also, company tries to provide
differentiated products. By partnering with handset manufacturers, Airtel has Launched “My
First Smart Phone” campaign which offers customers Airtel network with smartphone, hence,
building the market share. With other business, digital innovations and unique portfolio of
Home Broadband, Airtel Business and DTH Service company is able to generate more sources
of revenue. To reduce its capital expenditure, Airtel is looking into ways of cost reduction and
efficiencies with help of tower sharing, fiber sharing. By its “WoW initiative” company, it is
able to manage online recharges, customer interaction, paper-less acquisition, e-billing.
To monetize strategic investments a Strategic Investment Group has been Setup (Annual17-18,
2019).
To progress further in digital growth company has launched an online store and building up
its own Digital innovations such as Airtel TV, WynkMusic, WynkGames (Khan, 2018). For
building the Data Lake, Company has partnered with SKT. To provide seamless connection and
strengthen the LTE footprint, company is putting more LTE sites. Company has launched
VOLTE services for customers to have a good call experience. Airtel is also looking forward to
be ready for 5G future deployment (Annual17-18, 2019).
Airtel Share in Major Segments Revenue And Cumulative Aggregate Growth Rate
Source : (India Brand Equity Foundation, 2017)
pg. 6
Bharti Airtel Business Policy & Strategy
Offering Enhanced Exisitng & New Product Content, Services
• Enhanced Data Capabilities, Airtel TV content library, Digital
TV Services, Telemedia Services
• New products - Airtel Payment Bank, Wynk Movies.
• Strategic Partnerships
Existing Market Development
• Providing rural areas with more digital access.
• E-Shakti a digital literacy Initiative
• Providing B2B services to existing market players.
• Sategic partnership with Symantec.
Ansoff Matrix
pg. 7
Bharti Airtel Business Policy & Strategy
The company has also come up with strategic partnerships with SK Telecom to improve its
network connectivity and also innovate on future network.
As part of Network transformation program Airtel has partnered with Huawei
Telecommunication (businessToday, 2018). The company has launched “Project Next” to
improve customer experience with help of innovations. Signed agreements with Department
of Telecommunication to establish provision in providing mobile connectivity to uncovered
villages and national highways (Annual17-18, 2019).
WynkGames, Airtel TV
• B2B Services -
Infrstructure Sharing,
Cloud Services
• Voice over IP, VOLTE
Growth %
Cows
• 4G Network
• Internet Service Provider
• Value Added Services
Low
Dogs
High Market Share Low
Airtel BCG Matrix
Source: (Gupta et al., n.d.)
pg. 8
Bharti Airtel Business Policy & Strategy
Infrastructure
Internal Customer relationship tools, Enterprise resource planning, Airtel Infratel
Human Resources
Uses Oracle HCM Cloud, Win With People Strategy. Has a skilled workforce and train its 19523 Indian
workforce to add to value to brand. Launched learning programs "Sales Mindset in Changing Times.
Technology
4G spectrum, DTH spectrum, Telemedia portals, B2B Services using various IT technologies and
infrastructure.
Procurement
A supply chain network is built to have a good partnered network. Has Core team for supply chain
matters.
Source: (oracle, n.d.), (Annual17-18, 2019)
Financial Results Discussion
Airtel has paid out good dividends (Appendix - exhibit 1.1), keeping the confidence of
shareholders. They have given highest dividend last year, after implementing certain
strategies (Annual17-18, 2019). The Value Chain has also been structured with good business
pg. 9
Bharti Airtel Business Policy & Strategy
partnerships and processes in place. The company has made itself more customer specific and
looking over to win over war of market share (Duvvuri, 2012).
The company’s assets have increased (Appendix - exhibit 1.2) but, the liabilities have increased
too (Annual17-18, 2019). As Airtel has focused on increasing its market share and presence,
they have borrowed debts from equities and financial institutions. Airtel is pitching itself to be
known as innovator in Indian Telecom industry. It is hoping that the expenditure now will be
a roadmap for future success. But, as discussed earlier, company has taken several measures
to be more efficient in Opex and Capex (Annual17-18, 2019). With increase in assets and
liabilities we can see that company is looking into the growth face.
Airtel had a loss (Appendix - exhibit 1.3) in year ending 2017 and after implementing and
taking some strategic decisions, we can see company heading towards profit of 792 million
Indian Rupees. The exceptional costs have been reduced significantly, which has helped it to
be a bit profitable. The revenue has decreased, as because of competition company has to
reduce its prices and build tariff plans with discounted prices to customers.
SAFe
Suitable – As we see Airtel has built a strategy, keeping in mind all prospects of value chain
and the critical success factors have been studied and implemented well in its strategy.
Company is focused towards efficiency in all segments.
Acceptability –Airtel strategy is oriented towards its stakeholders, but, as we see the revenue
is also going down. The company is focused on providing quality but, customers are also
looking into cheaper price options provided by competitors (Chakravarthy and singh, 2018).
Hence, reducing cost of services is a step towards acceptability and Airtel is doing that. The
results of this will be assessed in the long run.
Feasibility – In terms of resources, company is leveraging itself and making equipped with all
new future technologies which can help it to bring innovations and cater future customer
demand.
5. Recommendations
To be a market leader Airtel has to look into following aspects:
Pricing Strategy – Customer is more price focused, hence, Airtel need to come with tariff plans
which could look attractive and generates impulse for switching to Airtel.
More Market Penetration Especially Rural Markets - This will help it to build more customer
base and higher market share, hence, more Average revenue per user. It can be achieved with
a good marketing plan which has a good core creative idea.
Build More Strategic Partnerships and Distribution Channels – To serve its customers better
a well-established distribution channel can help Airtel to increase its market presence. The
strategic partnerships in technology and infrastructure could help it to innovate and minimize
cost.
Better Sales Offer – Airtel should provide certain offers which could help them retain
customers for long term. Hence, customer has to give a second thought before, heading
towards competitors. Also, they need to add moments of delights to their sales strategy.
Just in Time Customer Service- Today’s customer demands issues to be resolved real time.
Hence, a customer support which is highly customer focused and providing in time solutions
should be the goal of company.
pg. 10
Bharti Airtel Business Policy & Strategy
Study Competitors strategy – As competitors are coming with new strategies, hence, Airtel
needs to proactive in understanding the customer demand and competitor’s strategy to fulfill
it. It needs to position and orient itself a step ahead of competitors.
Reduce Debt– As debt because of borrowings are also increasing. Hence, Airtel need to
monitor expenditure being invested in providing productivity.
6. Conclusion
Airtel is an old pioneer in the telecom industry and to transform itself for more revenues and
growth in digital space will take effort and right strategic decisions. The competition surfacing
is at a rapid pace. Hence, to be a market leader it has to be on its toes and face the competition
with emergent strategies.
As method of investigation in this report is secondary basis and industry has a very dynamic
change, hence, we cannot say how the presented recommendations will act in the real time
scenario.
The future of Airtel looks bright but, will it be able to survive the disruptive turbulence of
industry and what new strategies it will develop?
7. Bibliography
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pg. 11
Bharti Airtel Business Policy & Strategy
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pg. 12
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8. Appendix
Exhibit 1.1
Dividend Payout by Airtel Source : (Annual17-18, 2019)
pg. 13
Bharti Airtel Business Policy & Strategy
Exhibit 1.2
Balance Sheet of Airtel Source : (Annual17-18, 2019)
pg. 14
Bharti Airtel Business Policy & Strategy
Exhibit 1.3
Profit/Loss Statement of Airtel Source: (Annual17-18, 2019)
pg. 15
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