SCIENCE
GLOW Foods –
1. Branches of science
 Mathematics and Logic
 Physical Science
 Biological Science
 Social Science
2. Sense organs
 Eyes – to see
 Nose – to smell
 Ears – to hear
 Tongue - to taste
 Skin – to feel / to touch
3. Importance of your senses
 Eyes – to help describe the
colors, sizes, and shapes.
(Sense of sight - makes you see high or low
places)
 Ears – help us hear different kind
of sounds
(Sense of hearing - tells you if food is good or
bad)
 Nose – help us smell different
objects around us.
(Sense of smell - helps you detect if an object
has a pleasant smell)
 Tongue – help us taste different
kind of foods
(Sense of taste – help you tell if your food is
good or bad)
 Skin – help us feel everything we
touch.
(Sense of touch – helps you to feel)
4. Health workers/ medical specialist for
sense organs
 Pedian (Pediatrician) – expert on
childhood diseases.
 ENT (otolaryngologist) – threat
diseases of ears, larynx, and
throat.
 Ophthalmologist – health care
care professional licensed to
prescribed eye glasses.
 Dermatologist – medical doctor
who threat skin diseases.
5. Right food to eat.
 Carbohydrates and fats – are
energy giving foods. GO foods –
bread, rice, noodles.
 Proteins- are food minerals that
build and repair body tissue.
GROW foods – eggs, nuts, meat,
fish , milk, beans.
 Vitamins help your body work
well. Vitamins are good for the
immune system.
Fruits and vegetables.
6. Good eating habits
 Eat a variety of vegetables
 Eat a variety of fruits (2 or more
servings a day).
 Eat whole-grain, high-fiber breads and
cereals (3 to 6 servings a day).
 Drink fat-free or low-fat milk and eat
low-fat dairy products.
 Choose from a variety of low-fat
sources of protein — including eggs,
beans, poultry without skin, seafood,
lean meats, unsalted nuts, seeds, and
soy products. If you eat meat, eat
white meat at least four times more
often than red meat.
 Reduce intake of saturated fats and
trans-fats (such as partially
hydrogenated oil) as much as possible.
 Restrict or eliminate "junk food" —
foods that contain refined white flour,
solid fats or trans fats, added sugars,
and are high in sodium.
 Restrict or eliminate sodas and other
sugar-added drinks that are high in
calories and contain few or no
nutrients.
 Drink 8 glasses of water a day.
7. Common Childhood diseases
 Mumps – infection of the salivary
glands. It can cause fever, headache,
and swelling if cheeks and jaw. Can
also cause deafness.
 Measles – causes: high fever,
cough, rash, runny nose, and watery
eyes, it can lead to infection or
pneumonia.
 Chickenpox – a disease that cause
blister – like rashes,itching, fatigue
and fever. It can spread all over the
body.
 Tetanus – a serious disease that can
cause death if not treated early.
Every child needs to be vaccinated
by anti – tetanus.
 Coughs - is a common symptom
which is commonly caused by a cold.
Usually a cough gets better on its
own and is not serious. difficulty
breathing, the cough occurs at night,
your child's skin changes colour and
turns blue or very pale
 Colds – ( sipon) causes high fever,
cant smell, sneezing.
8. Prevention control of childhood diseases.
 Good eating habits
 Good healthful habits/ personal
hygiene
  Proper exercise and play
 Sleep and rest
 Staying in clean surroundings
 Regular vaccination
9. Other body needs
 Exercise and play
 Rest and sleep
 Keeping surroundings clean
Becoming healthy child:
 Has good posture
 Has strong body
 Can play and study well
 Friendly to everyone
 Has happy attitude.
ENGLISH
1. Nouns – word that name a persons, place,
things, animals, and events.
( all nouns starts with a capital letter)
Ex. Kleah, Tandag City, Dog
2. Common nouns – refers to the general
name of a person, place, things, animals,
and events.
(ex. Country, city, dog – do not start with
capital letter)
Proper Nouns – refers to the particular
name of a person, place, things, animals,
and events.
(ex. Philippines, Tandag City, Frodo)
( all proper nouns starts with a capital
letter)
3. Singular noun – names one person, place
or thing. (ex, radish, baby, glass)
Plural nouns – name more than one
person, place or thing. (ex, radishes,
babies, glasses)
4. Antonyms – words that are opposite in
meaning. (ex. Clean – dirty, beautiful –
ugly)
Synonyms – words with the same
meaning.
(ex. End – finish , fast – quick, present –
gift)
5. Mass nouns - a noun denoting something
that normally cannot be counted but
that may be countable when it refers to
different units or types,
- e.g., coffee, bread ( I drank some
coffee, I ordered two coffees ; we ate
some bread, we bought several
different breads ). – oil, milk, juice,
rice, hair.
Count nouns – can be counted. We
use words like : Many or few or plenty –
table, book, glass, spoon, chairs,
ballpen.
6. Possessive nouns – nouns that show
ownership. (ex. We use apostrophe (‘)
to show possession like : Cat – cat’s ,
pan – pan’s)
7. Subjective pronouns – words that
takes place of the nouns. Used as gthe
subject of the sentence. ( ex: I, you, he,
she, we, they)
8. Long and short sound of e, o,
9. Soft and hard sound of c
FILIPINO
1. Pangalan - Ito ay tumutukoy sa
ngalan ng tao, bagay, pook,
pangyayari, at marami pang iba.
2. Pangalan Pantangi - ay ang uri ng
pangngalan na tumutukoy sa tiyak ng
ngalan ng tao, bagay, hayop, pook,
pangyayari, at iba pa. (halimbawa:
Kleah, Amerika)
Pangalan Pambalana - ay ang uri ng
pangngalan na tumutukoy sa
pangkalahatang ngalan ng tao, pook,
hayop, bagay, pangyayari, at iba pa.
(halimbawa: aso, lapis, pook)
3. Magkasalungat na salita - ang
dalawang salita kapag ang kahulugan
ng mga ito ay kabaliktaran o taliwas
sa isa’t-isa. Ang katumbas nito sa
wikang Ingles ay Anotnyms.
Narito ang mga halimbawa ng mga
salitang magkasalungat:
- mahirap at mayaman
- maputi at maitim
- masaya at malungkot
magkasingkahulugan na salita - mga
salitang may kapareho ng kahulugan.
Maraming mga salita ang may
magkakapareho ang kahulugan.
Halimbawa :
- aksidente – sakuna
 - bansila – watawat
- boses – tinig
4. Patining – mga letrang bumubuo sa
alpabetong Filipino . ( halimbawa: B, C, D –
Baso, Dugo, Manok) ( consonants nag
sisimula)
Katining – mga letrang na nag sisimula sa
A, E, I, O, U, . ( Aklat, ilaw, - vowels sa
engles)
5. Pangalan ayon sa kasarian –
- Pambabae – Para sa babae ( Nanay, ate)
- Panlalaki – Para sa lalaki ( Kuya, Tatay)
- Di-tiyak – Pangalang d matukoy kung lallai
o babae (Guro, tindera, Guard)
- Walang Kasarian – tumutukoy samhga
bagay na walang kasarian ( Aklat,
Bisekleta, Motor)
6. Kailalanan ng pangalan:
- Isahan - iisa ang tinutukoy ( Halimbawa:
Rodel)
- Dalawahan - Dalawa ang tinutukoy (
Halimbawa : Magkapatid, kambal)
- Maramihan - tatlo o higit pa ang tinutukoy.
( ex. Magkakalaro, magkakaibigan)
7. PAnghalip na Panao - Ito ay panghalili sa
ngalan ng tao. (halimbawa : ako, ikaw,
siya,kayo, ninyo)
COMPUTER
1. PARTS OF A COMPUTER
2. HOW A COMPTER WORKS
A computer is a machine (hardware) that
receives and processes data according to the
instructions given to it, and after the data has
been processed, the results of the processing
are usually sent to an output device.
The input devices for feeding the computer
with data and instructions can be a keyboard,
mouse, scanner, or may be generated
internally from ‘applications’ stored as
programmed instructions (software). The
processing of the data is done by the central
processing unit (CPU), which is the heart of the
computer. The output devices can be a screen
(monitor), printer, plotter, speakers, ports, or
another computer.
- A COMPUTER is a machine that works
with data.
- Data can be words, pictures or numbers
3. COMPONENTS OF A COMPUTER:
- HARDWARE – the parts of the computer that you
can touch ( Ex. : keyboard, monitor, printer and
speakers)
- SOFTWARE – a special set of commands and
instructions .
a. word processing – used for typing letters
b. spreadsheet – used for computing large amount
of numbers
c. database – software used for organizing
information
d, peopleware – are those who use computers (
ex: teachers, students, bank tellers, technicians )
4. HOW TO OPERATE A COMPUTER.
(SWITCHING ON A COMPUTER)
- Connect the plug to electrical socket or
an Auto Voltage Regulator (AVR) .
- Press the power button of the CPU,
then press the power button of the
monitor
- Wait until the computer is ready. ( you
will know that it’s ready when the
hourglass turns into a mouse pointer o
screen.
- You are now ready to use your
computer.
(SWTICHING OFF)
- Point the mouse pointer to the start
botton, then click start
- Click shut down
- Clisk the OK button
- Press the power button.
- Unplug your computer from the
electric socket or from the AVR.
(USING THE MOUSE)
- Point - move the mouse to select an
item on your screen.
- Click - press and release the left mouse
button.
- Double Click - quickly press and release
the left mouse button twice .
- Right Click - press and release the right
mouse button twice .
- Drag – press and hold down the left mouse
button while moving the mouse.
5. Caring for your computer
- place your computer in a clean . dry and
cool place
- always clean your computer and it’s
surroundings
- do not eat or drink near the computer
- turn off the computer when not in use.
ARAL PAN.
1. Kumonidad – Pangkat ng mga tao na
naninirahan sa isang lugar.
Tinatawag din itong pamayanan.
- MALIIT na pamilya - pamilyang
kinabibilangan ng isa hanggang
dalawang anak
- MALAKING pamilya - Pamilyang
binubuo ng higit sa dalawang anak
- NUCLEAR Family – Pamilyang
binubuo ng tatay, nanay, at mga
anak (maliliit nman o malalaki)
- EXTEBDED Family – Pamilyang may
kasamang kamag-anak
- PAMILYA – Pinaka maliit na pangkat
ng kominidad.
2. Barangay - ay ang pinakamaliit na
yunit ng pamahalaan, ang mga bayan
at lungsod ay binubuo ng mga
barangay,
3. MGA ANYONG LUPA
- KAPATAGAN - Ito ang uri ng lupa na
walang pagtaas at pagbaba. Patag
ang lupain na ito at malawak.
Mainam itong tamnan ng iba’t
ibang pananim katulad ng gulay
dahil madali itong linangin.
- BUNDOK - Ang isa pang kilala na
anyong lupa ay ang bundok.
Maraming bundok sa iba’t ibang
dako ng mundo. Ito ay makikilala
dahil sa mataas na pagtaas ng lupa.
- BULUBUNDUKIN - Ang
bulubundukin ay binubuo ng
maraming magkakahanay na
bundok o pagtaas ng lupa ng
daigdig. Mas matataas at matatarik
ito kaysa sa bundok.
- BULKAN - Ang bulkan ay isa ring uri
ng bundok. Subalit, malaki ang
ipinagkakaiba nila dahil ang bulkan
ay maaring maglabas ng “lava” o
mga tunaw na bato. May mga
bulkan na aktibo at mayroon din
namang hindi aktibo.
- BUROL - ukod sa bulkan, may isa
pang uri ng anyong lupa na malapit
rin sa bundok. Ito ay ang burol na
parang maliliit na bundok ngunit higit
na mas mahaba ito at pabilog.
Kadalasan, ang burol ay kulay luntian
tuwing tag-ulan at kulay tsokolate
tuwing tag-araw. Ang isa sa
pinakatanyag na burol ay
ang Chocolate Hills sa Bohol.
- LAMBAK - Ang Lambak ay isang
patag na lupa na nasa gitna ng mga
bundok. Katulad ng kapatagan,
mainam rin itong taniman ng mga
mais, gulay, at iba pang pananim
dahil mabilis itong linangin.
- TALAMPAS -Ang Talampas ay medyo
malapit sa Lambak. Madali rin itong
linangin at patag rin. Ang ipinagkakaiba
nila ay sa lokasyon.Ang Talampas ay
makikita sa isang mataas na lugar
habang ang Lambk naman ay kadalasan
sa mga mababang lugar napapalibutan
ng bundok.
- TANGWAY -. Ito ay lupa na nakausli
ng pahaba at may tubig sa paligid ng
tatlong sulok nito.
- PULO – ANYONG LUPA NA
NAPAPALIGIRAN NG TUBIG. Mahigit
na 7,000 ( pitong libong pulo ang
bumubuo sa pilipinas). Tatlong
pangunahing pulo sa bansa ay ang:
LUZON, VISAYZS AT MINDANAO.
ANYONG TUBIG
-KARAGATAN -- pinaka malaking anyong
tubig
- DAGAT – malaking anyong tubig,
ngunit mas maliit sa karagatan.
- ILOG - isang mahaba at makipot na
anyong tubig na umaagos patungong dagat;
nagmula ito sa maliit na sapa o itaas ng bundok
o burol.
- Gulpo - isang malaking look na
mistulang kamay na bahagi ng dagat o
karagatan.
- LAWA - ay isang katipunan ng tubig na
hindi umaagos katulad ng ilog, bagkus ay
napapalibutan ng lupain. Karamihan sa mga lawa
sa daigdig ay tubig tabang, at halos lahat ay
matatagpuan sa Hilagang Hemispero. Tinatawag
namang mga panloob na dagat ang mga
malalaking lawa.
May mga lawa din na sadyang ginawa para sa
paggawa ng mga lakas hidro-elektriko, mga gamit
pang-industriya, pang-agrikultura, o upang
pagkunan ng tubig.
- LOOK- ay isang baiya na maaaring
gamitin bilang kanlungan ng sasakyang
pandagat,katulad ng mga bapor, partikular na kung
may malalakas na mga bagyo. Ito ang tinatawag na
"braso" ng isang dagat.
- Bukal_ay isang anyong tubig na
karaniwang pinagliliguan tuwing tag-init. Tinatawag
rin itong Hot Springs. Ginagawa itong pangggamot
sa ilang karamdaman at sa rayuma lalo na ng
matatanda.
 - Talon- ay mga daloy ng tubig mula sa
isang mataas hanggang sa mababang bahagi ng
isang pook. Nabubuo ang mga ito kapag
dumadaloy ang tubig mula sa isang lugar na may
matitigas na mga batuhan patungo sa mas
mabubuwag o mahihinang uri ng lupa,yelo o bato.
-Sapa ay maliit na anyong tubig at
kadalasang
natutuyo kapag tag-init.
- Kipot o kakiputan_Isang makitid na
lagusan ng tubig sa pagitan ng dalawang mga pulo.