Rujukan bab 2

Antropometri dengan sukan

TJ Gabbett, (2005). A comparison of physiology and anthropometric characteristics among

playing positions in junior rugby ; Br J Sports Med 2005;39:675–680. doi:
10.1136/bjsm.2005.018275.
TJ Gabbett, (2005). Science of rugby league football: a review. J Sports Sci (in press).
Gissane C, White J, Kerr K, et al, (2001). Physical collisions in professional super league. The
demands of different player positions. Cleve Med J 2001;4:137–46
Till K, Cobley S, O’Hara J et al, (2010), Anthropometric, Physiological and selection
charcteristics in high performance UK Junior Rugby League Players. Talent Dev Excell 2010;
2(2) : 193-207.
Meir R, Newton R, Curtis E, et al. (2001). Physical fitness qualities of professional rugby league
football players: determination of positional differences. J Strength Cond Res 2001;15:450–8.
TJ Gabbett, (2011). Activity cycles of National Rugby League and National Youth Competition
matches. Journal of Strengh and Conditioning Research. In Press.
Starkers JL, Ericsson KA, (2003). Expert performance in sport; advances in research on sport
expertise, Champaign, IL, Human Kinetics.

Peratusan lemak badan

Oprean, A., Trofin, F., Cojocariu, A., & Ungurean, B. (2017). Correlations Between General
Strenght and Body Composition in Rugby Players–the Backs Line. Gymnasium, 18(2), 176-186.
Almăjan-Guţă, B., Rusu, A. M., Nagel, A., & Avram, C. (2015). Injury frequency and body
composition of elite Romanian rugby players. Timisoara Physical Education and Rehabilitation
Journal, 8(15), 17-21.
Oprean, A., Cojocariu, A., & Ungurean, B. (2014). Mass and body composition particularities of
rugby compartments. Timisoara Physical Education and Rehabilitation Journal, 7(13), 52-57.
Elloumi, M., Makni, E., Moalla, W., Bouaziz, T., Tabka, Z., Lac, G., & Chamari, K. (2012).
Monitoring training load and fatigue in rugby sevens players. Asian journal of sports medicine,
3(3), 175.
McDowell, K. (2017). Observing Body Composition and Power Output Changes in Division I
American Football Linebackers Throughout a Competitive Season (Doctoral dissertation,
Southeast Missouri State University).
Trabelsi, K., Rebai, H., el-Abed, K., Stannard, S. R., Khannous, H., Masmoudi, L & Tabka, Z.
(2011). Effect of ramadan fasting on body water status markers after a rugby sevens match. Asian
journal of sports medicine, 2(3), 186.
Ohya, T., Asami, K., Miyazaki, Y., Iwai, Y., Hirai, H., & Ikeda, T. (2015). Anthropometric and
physiological characteristics of Japanese elite women’s rugby sevens players. Football Science,
12, 84-90.
Rahmouni, K., Correia, M. L., Haynes, W. G., & Mark, A. L. (2005). Obesity-associated
hypertension: new insights into mechanisms. Hypertension, 45(1), 9-14.

Indek jisim badan

Imamura, H., Iide, K., Yoshimura, Y., Kumagai, K., Oshikata, R., Miyahara, K., & Nakazawa, A.
(2013). Nutrient intake, serum lipids and iron status of colligiate rugby players. Journal of the
International Society of sports Nutrition, 10(1), 9.
Barr, M. J., Newton, R. U., & Sheppard, J. M. (2014). Were height and mass related to
performance at the 2007 and 2011 Rugby World Cups?. International Journal of Sports Science
& Coaching, 9(4), 671-680.
Fuller, C. W., Taylor, A. E., Brooks, J. H., & Kemp, S. P. (2013). Changes in the stature, body
mass and age of English professional rugby players: A 10-year review. Journal of Sports Sciences,
31(7), 795-802.
King, N. A., Hills, A. P., & Blundell, J. E. (2005). High Body Mass Index is not a barrier to
physical activity: Analysis of international rugby players’ anthropometric data. European Journal
of Sport Science, 5(2), 73-75.
Sedeaud, A., Marc, A., Schipman, J., Tafflet, M., Hager, J. P., & Toussaint, J. F. (2012). How they
won Rugby World Cup through height, mass and collective experience. Br J Sports Med, 46(8),
580-584.
Carlson, K. A. (2015). The relationship between BMI and body composition in collegiate athletes.
Illinois State University.
Maso, F., Cazorla, G., Godemet, M., Lac, G., & Robert, A. (2002). Physiological requirements for
high-level rugbyPhysiological features of rugby players. Science & sports, 17(6), 297-301.
Roberts, S. P., Trewartha, G., Higgitt, R. J., El-Abd, J., & Stokes, K. A. (2008). The physical
demands of elite English rugby union. Journal of sports sciences, 26(8), 825-833.
Kintziou, E., Nikolaidis, P. T., Kefala, V., Rosemann, T., & Knechtle, B. (2019). Validity of self-
reported body mass, height, and body mass index in female students: The role of physical activity
level, menstrual cycle phase, and time of day. International journal of environmental research and
public health, 16(7), 1192.
Sevimli, D. (2008). Determining body mass index of adults taking physical exercise and
individuals leading a sedentary life. TAF-Preventive Medicine Bulletin, 7(6), 523.

Waist Hip ratio

Liu, Y., Liu, Z., Song, Y., Zhou, D., Zhang, D., Zhao, T., & Li, J. (2010). Meta‐analysis added
power to identify variants in FTO associated with type 2 diabetes and obesity in the Asian
population. Obesity, 18(8), 1619-1624.
Katzmarzyk, P. T., & Janssen, I. (2004). The economic costs associated with physical inactivity
and obesity in Canada: an update. Canadian journal of applied physiology, 29(1), 90-115.
World Health Organization. (2011). Waist Circumferenceand Waist-Hip Ratio. Report of a WHO
Expert Consultation GENEVA, 8–11 DECEMBER 2008.
Cheng, H. L., O'Connor, H., Kay, S., Cook, R., Parker, H., & Orr, R. (2014). Anthropometric
characteristics of australian junior representative rugby league players. Journal of Science and
MedicineinSport,17(5),546-51.
Saldon Amri, Aris Fazil Ujang, Mohd Rozilee Wazir Norjali Wazir & Ahmad Naim Ismail. (2012).
Anthropometric correlates of motor performance among Malaysian university athletes. Malaysian
Journal of Movement, Health & Exercise, 1
Mohammad Hassan Karimfar, Saeed Shokri, Azam Bayat, dan Mahnaz Afzali. (2013). Long Time
Exercise Break off Can Affect Body Mass Index and Waist to Height Ratio of Female Athlete
Students Participating in the Athletic Race of Health Ministry of Iran. Shiraz E-Medical Journal,
14(3), 191-201.
Moses, M. O., & Duduyemi, B. M. (2016). Sports participation, anthropometric and physiological
profiles of university athletes. Nigerian Journal of Physiological Sciences, 31(1), 63-69.

Sum of skinfold
Hughes, V. A., Roubenoff, R., Wood, M., Frontera, W. R., Evans, W. J., & Fiatarone Singh, M.
A. (2004). Anthropometric assessment of 10-y changes in body composition in the elderly. The
American journal of clinical nutrition, 80(2), 475-482.
Lohman, T.G., Roche, A. F., & Martorell, R. (1988). Anthropometric standardization reference
manual.Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics Books.
Norton, K., Marfell-Jones, M., Whittingham, N., Kerr, D., Carter, L., Saddington, K., & Gore, C.
(2000). Anthropometric assessment protocols.In C. Gore (Ed.). Physiological tests for elite
athletes (pp. 66-85). Champaign, IL.: Human Kinetics.
Till, K., Scantlebury, S., & Jones, B. (2017). Anthropometric and physical qualities of elite male
youth rugby league players. Sports Medicine, 47(11), 2171-2186.
Duthie, G. M., Pyne, D. B., Hopkins, W. G., Livingstone, S., & Hooper, S. L. (2006).
Anthropometry profiles of elite rugby players: quantifying changes in lean mass. British journal
of sports medicine, 40(3), 202-207.
Smith, E. K. (2017). Changes in Anthropometric and Physiological Characteristics of Male
Collegiate Rugby Union Players Throughout a Season.
Till, K., Morley, D., O’Hara, J., Jones, B. L., Chapman, C., Beggs, C. B., & Cobley, S. (2017). A
retrospective longitudinal analysis of anthropometric and physical qualities that associate with
adult career attainment in junior rugby league players. Journal of science and medicine in sport,
20(11), 1029-1033.
Waldron, M., Worsfold, P., Twist, C., & Lamb, K. (2014). Changes in anthropometry and
performance, and their interrelationships, across three seasons in elite youth rugby league
players. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 28(11), 3128-3136.
Till, K., & Jones, B. (2015). Monitoring anthropometry and fitness using maturity groups within
youth rugby league. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 29(3), 730-736.
Gravina, L., Gil, S. M., Ruiz, F., Zubero, J., Gil, J., & Irazusta, J. (2008). Anthropometric and
physiological differences between first team and reserve soccer players aged 10-14 years at the
beginning and end of the season. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 22(4), 1308-
1314.

Somatotaip
Heath, B. H., & Carter, J. L. (1967). A modified somatotype method. American journal of physical
anthropology, 27(1), 57-74.
Liiv, H., Wyon, M. A., Jürimäe, T., Saar, M., Mäestu, J., & Jürimäe, J. (2013). Anthropometry,
somatotypes, and aerobic power in ballet, contemporary dance, and dancesport. Med Probl
Perform Art, 28(4), 207-211.
Reis, V. M., Machado, J. V., Fortes, M. S., Fernandes, P. R., Silva, A. J., Dantas, P. S., &
Fernandes Filho, J. (2007). Evidence for higher heritability of somatotype compared to body mass
index in female twins. Journal of physiological anthropology, 26(1), 9-14.
Claudio, S., Daniel, M., Eunice, O., Henrique, A., & Rita, A. (2014). Body Shifter—Software to
Determine and Optimize an Individual’s Somatotype. Procedia Technology, 16, 1456-1461.
Carter, J. E. L. (2002). Part 1: The Heath-Carter anthropometric somatotype-instruction manual.
From htth/cmvwsomatotypeorg/Heath—CarterManual. pdf [Retrieved 31 Janu-uary 2013], 3-4.
Olds, T. (2001). The evolution of physique in male rugby union players in the twentieth century.
Journal of sports sciences, 19(4), 253-262.
Barale, A., & Perovic, N. R. (2017). Anthropometric Profile, Somatotype And Body Composition
Of Rugby Union Players According To Playing Position. Annals of Nutrition & Metabolism, 71,
1084.
Munivrana, G., Paušić, J., & Kondrič, M. (2011). The Influence Of Somatotype On Young Table
Tennis Players'competitive Success. Kinesiologia Slovenica, 17(1).
Lewandowska, J., Buśko, K., Pastuszak, A., & Boguszewska, K. (2011). Somatotype variables
related to muscle torque and power in judoists. Journal of Human Kinetics, 30, 21-28.
Nikolaidis, P. T., & Karydis, N. V. (2011). Physique and body composition in soccer players
across adolescence. Asian Journal of Sports Medicine, 2(2), 75.
Gryko, K., Kopiczko, A., Mikołajec, K., Stasny, P & Musalek, M. (2018). Anthropometric
variables and somatotype of young and professional male basketball players. Sports, 6(1), 9.