**online seminar/classes will start in November AIMS
1. To have a system to interpret chest x-rays (CXR)
2. To understand a normal CXR 3. To identify common abnormalities on a CXR THE NORMAL CHEST X-RAY INITIAL GUIDANCE
1. Check it’s the right patient
2. Look for rotation 3. Look for penetration 4. AP vs PA A SYSTEMATIC APPROACH A - Airway B – Breathing (lungs) C – Circulation (heart and great vessels) D - Diaphragm E – Everything else (bones and soft tissue) COMMON CONDITIONS Right middle lobe pneumonia Large simple pneumothorax Tension pneumothorax Right middle lobe effusion Large left pleural effusion Cardiomegaly
Heart is greater than 50% of
the thorax ( remember need a PA film) Pulmonary oedema/heart failure/acute cardiogenic pulmonary oedema/LVF Lung carcinoma 1. Dual chamber pacemaker
2. Air beneath right
diaphragm (perforation) Surgical emphysema (underlying pneumothorax until proven otherwise) Old right rib fractures Large hiatus hernia Diaphragmatic hernias Fractured right humerus – remember to stick to the system ODDITIES
Dextrocardia Breast implants SUMMARY
1. You should now have a system to interpret CXR’s
2. You should begin to recognise common conditions on x-ray
It’s all about practice and pattern recognition
However, Never forget the patient and they come before the x-ray. (Never fit the patient to the x-ray in front of you THANK YOU
**online seminar will be staring in November.
OUR CLINIC: 2ND FLOOR, JKON BUILDING Opp. Sonaram Field, Sonaram High School Bharalamukh, Guwahati-781009