Label the first page of your back matter, your comprehensive list of sources cited, “Bibliography.

” Two blank lines

should be left between “Bibliography” and your first entry. One blank line should be left between remaining entries, 22
which should be listed in letter-by-letter alphabetical order according to the first word in each entry. Sources you
consulted but did not directly cite may or may not be included (consult your instructor).

Bibliography

For multiple
For electronic
authors, use Agamben, Giorgio. Homo Sacer: Sovereign Power and Bare Life. Translated by Daniel journal articles
the conjunction
“and,” not the
Heller-Roazen. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1998. and other web
ampersand: &. sources, DOIs
(Digital Object
Dean, Jodi. Democracy and Other Neoliberal Fantasies: Communicative Capitalism and Identifiers) are
For two to three
authors or
Left Politics. Durham: Duke University Press, 2009. preferred to
editors, write URLs (Uniform
out all names in DeLanda, Manuel. A New Philosophy of Society: Assemblage Theory and Social resource
Locators). DOIs
the order they Complexity. London: Continuum, 2006. are to be
appear on the
title page of the prefaced with the
source in both
Ede, Lisa and Andrea A. Lunsford. “Collaboration and Concepts of Authorship.” PMLA letters “doi” and
your notes and 116, no. 2 (March 2001): 354-69. http://www.jstor.org/stable/463522. a colon. While
bibliography. DOIs are
For four to ten assigned to
Foucault, Michel. “The Means of Correct Training.” In The Foucault Reader, 188-205. journal articles in
authors, write
out all names in Edited by Paul Rabinow. New York: Pantheon, 1984. any medium, you
the only need
include a DOI
bibliography —. “Panopticism.” In The Foucault Reader, 206-13. Edited by Paul Rabinow. New York:
but use just the when you
Pantheon, 1984. accessed the
first author’s
name and “et electronic
al.” in the —. “What is an Author?” In The Foucault Reader, 101-20. Edited by Paul Rabinow. New version of the
source. If you
notes. York: Pantheon, 1984. must use a URL,
look for the
—. “What is Enlightenment?” In The Foucault Reader, 32-50. Edited by Paul Rabinow. “stable” version
New York: Pantheon, 1984. assigned by the
journal.

Hardt, Michael and Antonio Negri. “Postmodernization, or the Informatization of

The 3-em dash
Production.” In Empire, 280-303. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press,
(—) should be 2000. Note that no
used to replace access date is
authors or Harvey, David. “Modernity and Modernism.” In The Condition of Postmodernity: An required to be
editors’ names Enquiry into the Origins of Cultural Change, 10-38. Malden, MA: Blackwell, reported for
who hold electronic
1990. sources. They
multiple,
can’t be verified;
successive
Ijessling, Samuel. “Who is Actually Speaking Whenever Something is Said?” In Rhetoric therefore, only
entries in a resort to using
bibliography.
and Philosophy in Contact: An Historical Survey, 127-36. Translated by Paul
access dates
Dunphy. Hague, Netherlands: Martinus Nijhoff, 1976. when date of
publication is
Kant, Immanuel. “An Answer to the Question: What is Enlightenment?” In Perpetual unavailable. If
Peace and Other Essays, 41-48. Translated by Ted Humphrey. 1784. Reprint, you cannot
ascertain the
Indianapolis: Hackett, 1983. publication date
of a printed
work, use the
abbreviation
“n.d.”
 23

Latour, Bruno. “From Realpolitik to Dingpolitik or How to Make Things Public.” In

Making Things Public: Atmospheres of Democracy, 14-41. Edited by Bruno
Latour and Peter Weibel. Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press, 2005. Publishers’
names are

There are some

—. Reassembling the Social: An Introduction to Actor-Network Theory. Oxford: Oxford generally written
out in full but may
sources that are University Press, 2005. be abbreviated.
traditionally left
out of Lyotard, Jean-François. The Postmodern Condition: A Report on Knowledge. Translated
bibliographies,
such as personal
by Geoff Bennington and Brian Massumi. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota
communications; Press, 1984.
however, it’s
better to ask Rose, Nikolas. “Control.” In Powers of Freedom: Reframing Political Thought, 233-73.
permission than
forgiveness on
Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1999.
this one (consult
your instructor). Thomas, Nicholas. “Pedagogy and the Work of Michel Foucault.” JAC 28, no. 1-2
(2008): 151-80.

Toulmin, Stephen. Cosmopolis: The Hidden Agenda of Modernity. Chicago: University

of Chicago Press, 1990.

For more information on Chicago’s Notes and Bibliography style, please see the following OWL resource:
http://owl.english.purdue.edu/owl/resource/717/01/. You might also consult the University of Chicago Press’s The
th
Chicago Manual of Style (16 ed.) and/or Kate L. Turabian’s A Manual for Writers of Research Papers, Theses, and
th
Dissertations (7 ed.).