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Physics v3 PDF
Physics v3 PDF
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| JEE MAIN-2020 | DATE : 07-01-2020 (SHIFT-1) | PAPER-1 | MEMORY BASED | PHYSICS
PART : PHYSICS
Single Choice Type (,dy fodYih; iz dkj)
This section contains 20 Single choice questions. Each question has 4 choices (1), (2), (3) and (4) for its answer,
out of which Only One is correct.
bl [k.M esa 20 ,dy fodYih iz'u gSaA izR;sd iz'u ds 4 fodYi (1), (2), (3) rFkk (4) gSa] ftuesa ls flQZ ,d lgh gSA
1. A block of mass m is suspended from a pulley in form of a circular disc of mass m & radius R. The system
is released from rest, find the angular velocity of disc when block has dropped by height h. (there is no
slipping between string & pulley)
,d m nzO;eku dk CykWd f?kjuh ls jLlh ds }kjk tqM+k gqvk gSA f?kjuh pdrh ds :i esa gSA ftldk nzO;eku m rFkk
f=kT;k R gSA ;fn fudk; dks fojke ls NksM+k tkrk gSA rc CykWd }kjk h Å¡pkbZ uhps vkus ij pdrh dk dks.kh; osx
gksxk (f?kjuh rFkk pdrh esa dksbZ fQlyu ugha gS)
m
2. Three point masses 1kg, 1.5 kg, 2.5 kg are placed at the vertices of a triangle with sides 3cm, 4cm and
5cm as shown in the figure. The location of centre of mass with respect to 1kg mass is :
2.5 kg
5cm
4 cm
1.5 kg
1 kg 3 cm
(1) 0.6 cm to the right of 1 kg and 2 cm above 1 kg mass
(2) 0.9 cm to the right of 1kg and 2 cm above 1 kg mass
(3) 0.9 cm to the left of 1kg and 2 cm above 1kg mass
(4) 0.9 cm to the right of 1 kg and 1.5 cm above 1kg mass
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fp=k esa fn[kk, vuqlkj rhu fcUnq nzO;eku ftuds nzO;eku Øe'k% 1kg, 1.5kg rFkk 2.5kg gS] ,d f=kHkqt ds dksuksa ij
j[ks gSA f=kHkqt dh Hkqtk,sa Øe'k% 3 cm, 4cm rFkk 5cm gSA rc nzO;eku dsUnz dh fLFkfr 1kg nzO;eku ds lkis{k gksxh :
2.5 kg
5cm
4 cm
1.5 kg
1 kg 3 cm
(1) 1kg ds nka;h vksj 0.6 cm nwj rFkk 1kg nzO;eku ds 2 cm Åij
(2) 1kg ds nka;h vksj 0.9 cm nwj rFkk 1kg nzO;eku ds 2 cm Åij
(3) 1kg ds cka;h vksj 0.9 cm nwj rFkk 1kg nzO;eku ds 2 cm Åij
(4) 1 kg ds nka;h vksj 0.9 cm nwj rFkk 1kg nzO;eku ds 1.5 cm Åij
Ans. (2)
Sol. Take 1kg mass at origin
1 kg nzO;eku dks ewy fcUnq ysus ij
2.5 kg Y
5cm
4 cm
X
1.5 kg
1 kg 3 cm
1 0 1.5 3 2.5 0
Xcm 0.9cm
5
1 0 1.5 0 2.5 4
Ycm 2cm
5
3. In a single slit diffraction set up, second minima is observed at an angle of 60°. The expected position of
first minima is
,dy fNnz foorZu izfØ;k esa] 2nd fufEu"B (minima) 60° ds dks.k ij fn[kkbZ nsrk gS] rks 1st fufEu"B (minima) dh
visf{kr fLFkfr gksxh &
(1) 25° (2) 20° (3) 30° (4) 45°
Ans. (1)
Sol. For 2nd minima f}rh; fufEu"B ds fy,
d sin = 2
3
sin = (given)
2
3
… (i)
d 4
So for 1st minima is
blfy, izFke fufEu"B ds fy,
d sin =
3
sin = (from equation (i) (lehdj.k (i) ls
d 4
= 25.65° (from sin table) (sin rkfydk ls)
25
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4. There are two infinite plane sheets each having uniform surface charge density + C/m2. They are
inclined to each other at an angle 30° as shown in the figure. Electric field at any arbitrary point P is:
fp=k esa nks vuUr yEckbZ dh lery ifêdk gS ftudk le:i i`"Bh; vkos'k ?kuRo + C/m2 gSA nksuksa ifêdk ,d nwljs
ls 30° dks.k ij >qdh gSA rc fp=kkuqlkj fdlh Hkh ;kn`fPNd fcUnq P ij fo|qr {ks=k gksxk:
Y
+
P
30°
+ X
3 1 3 1
(1) 1– yˆ – xˆ (2) 1 yˆ – xˆ
2 0 2 2 2 0 2 2
3 1 3 1
(3) 1– yˆ xˆ (4) 1 yˆ xˆ
2 0 2 2 2 0 2 2
Ans. (1)
Sol.
+
60° P
30°
+
E cos 60 –xˆ – sin60 yˆ
2 0 2 0 2 0
3 1
E= 1– yˆ – xˆ
20 2 2
5. A parallel plate capacitor with plate area A & plate separation d is filled with a dielectric material of
dielectric constant given by k = k0(1 + x). Calculate capacitance of system: (given d << 1)
,d lekUrj iV~V la/kkfj=k ftldh lrg dk {ks=kQy A gS rFkk ifV~Vdkvksa ds e/; dh nwjh d gSA buds e/; ,d
ijkoS|qrkad inkFkZ Hkjk gSA inkFkZ dk ijkoS|qrkad fu;rkad k = k0(1 + x) gSA rc fudk; dh /kkfjrk gksxh:
(fn;k gS d << 1)
k 0 0 A k 0 0 A d k 0 0 A k 0 0 A d
(1)
d
1 2d2 (2)
d
1
2
(3)
2d
1 d (4)
2d
1
2
Ans. (2)
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k 0 A
Sol. Capacitance of element ?kVd dh /kkfjrk =
dx
x dx
k 0 (1 x ) 0 A
Capacitance of element ?kVd dh /kkfjrk, C' =
dx
d
1 dx
C'
k 0 0 A (1 x )
0
1 1
n(1 d)
C k 0 0 A
Given fn;k gS& d << 1
2 2
1 1 d d
C k 0 0 A 2
1 d d
1
C k00A 2
k 0 0 A d
C 1
d 2
6. A long solenoid of radius R carries a time dependent current I = I0 t(1 – t). A ring of radius 2R is placed
coaxially near its centre. During the time interval 0 t 1, the induced current R and the induced emf VR
in the ring vary as:
(1) current will change its direction and its emf will be zero at t = 0.25sec.
(2) current will not change its direction & emf will be maximum at t = 0.5sec
(3) current will not change direction and emf will be zero at 0.25sec.
(4) current will change its direction and its emf will be zero at t = 0.5sec.
,d R f=kT;k dh ijhuyhdk ftlesa ,d le; fuHkZj /kkjk I = I0 t(1 – t) izokfgr gks jgh gSA ,d 2R f=kT;k dh oy;
ifjuyhdk ds lek{kh; :i ls mlds dsUnz ds ikl fLFkr gSA le; vUrjky 0 t 1, ds nkSjku oy; esa izsjhr /kkjk R
vkSj izsfjr fo+|qr okgd cy VR ds laxr lgh fodYi gksxk
(1) /kkjk viuh fn'kk cnysxh vkSj fo|q r okgd cy le; t = 0.25sec ij 'kwU ; gksxkA
(2) /kkjk viuh fn'kk ugha cnysxh vkSj fo|q r okgd cy le; t = 0.5sec ij vf/kdre gksxkA
(3) /kkjk viuh fn'kk ugha cnysxh vkSj fo|q r okgd cy le; t = 0.25sec ij 'kwU; gksxkA
(4) /kkjk viuh fn'kk cnysxh vkSj fo|q r okgd cy t = 0.5sec ij 'kwU; gksxkA
Ans. (4)
Sol. I = I0t – I0t2
= BA
= 0nIA
d
VR = – = –0nAI0 (1 – 2t)
dt
1
VR = 0 at t =
2
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VR VR
and rFkk R =
Re sis tan ce of loop yqi dk izfrjksèk
1/2 t
7. If 10% of intensity is passed from analyser, then, the angle by which analyser should be rotated such
that transmitted intensity becomes zero. (Assume no absorption by analyser and polarizer).
;fn ,d èkqzod ls 10% rhozrk xqtjrh gks rks èkqzod dks fdrus dks.k ls ?kqek;s tk;s fd fuxZr rhozrk 'kwU; gks tk;sA
(eku fyft,s dh /kzqod ls vo'kks"k.k 'kwU; gS)
(1) 60° (2) 18.4° (3) 45° (4) 71.6°
Ans. (B)
Sol. I = I0 cos2
I0
I 0 cos 2
10
1 1
cos = = 0.31 < which is 0.707
10 2
So > 45° and rFkk 90 – < 45º so only one option is correct blfy, dsoy ,d fodYi lgh gksxkA
i.e. vFkkZr 18.4º
angle rotated should be ?kqek;k gqvk dks .k = 90° – 71.6° = 18.4°
CP 4 C 5
8. Three moles of ideal gas A with is mixed with two moles of another ideal gas B with P .
CV 3 CV 3
CP
The of mixture is (Assuming temperature is constant)
Cv
CP 4 C 5
vkn'kZ xSl A ds 3 eksy ftlds fy, fd gS] dks nwljh vkn'kZ xSl B ds 2 eksy ftlds fy, P gS] ds
CV 3 CV 3
CP
lkFk feyk;k tkrk gS rks feJ.k dh dk eku crkb, (rkieku dks ,d&leku eku ekfu;sA)
Cv
(1) 1.5 (2) 1.42 (3) 1.7 (4) 1.3
Ans. (2)
1R R
n1 n2 2
n1CP1 n 2CP2 1 – 1 2 – 1
Sol. mixture
n1C V1 n 2C V2 n1R n R
2
1 – 1 2 – 1
on rearranging we get iqu O;ofLFkr djus ij,
n1 n 2 n1 n2 5 3 2
;
mix – 1 1 – 1 2 – 1 mix – 1 1/ 3 2 / 3
5 17 5
= 9 + 3 = 12 mixure 1 ; mix = 1.42
mix – 1 12 12
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9. Given magnetic field equation is B = 3 × 10–8 sin(t + kx + ) ĵ , then appropriate equation for electric field
(E) will be :
fn;s x;s pqEcdh; {kS=k dh lehdj.k B = 3 × 10–8 sin(t + kx + ) ĵ gS] rc fo|qr {kS=k (E) dh mfpr lehdj.k gksxhA
(1) 20 × 10–9 sin (t + kx + ) k̂ (2) 9 sin (t + kx + ) k̂
(3) 16 × 10–9 sin (t + kx + ) k̂ (4) 3 × 10–9 sin (t + kx + ) k̂
Ans. (2)
E0
Sol. = C (speed of light in vacuum fuokZ r esa izdk'k dh pky)
B0
E0 = B0C = 3 × 10–8 × 3 × 108
= 9 N/C
So blfy, E = 9 sin (t + kx + )
10. There is a LCR circuit, If it is compared with a damped oscillation of mass m oscillating with force constant
k and damping coefficient 'b'. Compare the terms of damped oscillation with the devices in LCR circuit.
,d LCR ifjiFk fn;k tkrk gSA bldh ,d voefUnr nksyu ds lkFk rqyuk dh tkrh gS ftldk æO;eku m, nksyu dk
cy fu;rkad 'k' gS vkSj voefUnr fu;rkad b gS] rc voefUnr nksyu dh bdkbZ;ksa dks LCR ifjiFk ls rqyuk djksA
1
(1) L m , C , Rb (2) L m , C k, R b
k
1 1 1
(3) L k , C b, R m (4) L ,C ,R
m k b
Ans. (1)
Sol. In damped oscillation voefUnr nksyu esa
ma + bv + kx = 0
d2 x dx
m 2
b kx = 0 …(i)
dt dt
In the circuit ifjiFk esa
di q
– iR – L – =0
dt c
d2q dq 1
L R .q = 0 …(ii)
dt2 dt c
Comparing equation (i) and (ii) rqyuk djus ij
1
m = L, b = R, k =
c
11. A lift can hold 2000kg, friction is 4000N and power provided is 60HP. (1 HP = 746W) Find the maximum
speed with which lift can move up.
,d fy¶V 2000kg nzO;eku mBk ldrh gS] ;fn ?k"kZ.k 4000N gS rFkk nh xbZ 'kfDr 60HP gSA (1 HP = 746W) rc
fy¶V dh vf/kdre pky D;k gksxh] ftlls og ÆÅij tk ldsA
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(1) 1.9 m/s (2) 1.7 m/s (3) 2 m/s (4) 1.5 m/s
Ans. (1)
Sol. 4000 × V + mg × V = P
60 746
=V
4000 20000
V = 1.86 m/s. 1 .9 m/s.
12. A H–atom in ground state has time period T = 1.6 × 10–16 sec. find the frequency of electron in first excited
state
,d H–ijek.kq ds bysDVªkWu dk fuEure voLFkk esa vkorZdky T = 1.6 × 10–16 sec. gSA rc bysDVªkWu dh izFke mÙksftr
voLFkk esa vkorhZ gksxh &
(1) 7.8 × 1014 (2) 7.8 × 1016 (3) 3.7 × 1014 (4) 3.7 × 1016
Ans. (1)
r n 2 n n3
Sol. T
v z z z2
T1 n13 1
T2 n32 8
T2 = 8T1
= 8 × 1.6 × 10–16 = 12.8 × 10–16
1
f2 = 7.8 × 1014
12.8 10 –16
13. Magnification of compound microscope is 375. Length of tube is 150mm. Given that focal length of
objective lens is 5mm, then value of focal length of eyepiece is:
,d la;qDr lq{en'khZ dh vko/kZu {kerk 375 gSA uyh dh yEckbZ 150 mm gSA fn;k x;k gS vfHkn`';d ySUl dh Qksdl
nwjh fo = 5mm rc vfHkus=k ysal dh Qksdl nwjh fe dk eku gksxk ?
(1) 2mm (2) 22mm (3) 12mm (4) 33mm
Ans. (2)
Sol. Case-I
If final image is at least distance of clear vision
;fn vfUre izfrfcEc fudVre Li"B n`f"V ij gks rks
L D 150 25
M.P. = 1 ; 375 = 1
f0
fe 5 fe
375 25
1
30 fe
345 25
30 fe
750
fe = = 2.17 cm; fe 22 mm
345
Case-II
If final image is at infinity ;fn vfUre izfrfcEc vuUr ij gks
D
L
M.P. = = 375
f
f0
e
fe 22 mm
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14. 1 litre of a gas at STP is expanded adiabatically to 3 litre. Find work done by the gas. Given = 1.40 and
31.4= 4.65
,d xSl ds 1 yhVj dks STP ij 3 yhVj rd izlkfjr fd;k tkrk gSA xSl }kjk fd;k x;k dk;Z gksxkA fn;k gS =
1.40 rFkk 31.4= 4.65
(1) 100.8J (2) 90.5J (3) 45J (4) 18J
Ans. (2)
Sol. P1 = 1atm, T1 = 273K
P1V1 P2 V2
V
P2 = P1 1
V2
1.4
1
= 1atm
3
P1V1 – P2 V2
now work done vc fd;k x;k dk;Z = = 88.7 J
–1
Closest ans is 90.5 J
15. A string of length 60 cm, mass 6gm and area of cross section 1mm2 and velocity of wave 90m/s. Given
young's modulus is Y = 1.6 × 1011 N/m2. Find extension in string
,d 60 cm yEch jLlh] ftldk nzO;eku 6gm vkSj vuqizLFk dkV dk {ks=kQy 1mm2 vkSj rjax dk osx 90m/s gSA
(fn;k gS ;ax izR;kLFkrk xq.kkad Y = 1.6 × 1011 N/m2) jLlh esa izlkj crkb,
(1) 0.3 mm (2) 0.2 mm (3) 0.1 mm (4) 0.4 mm
Ans. (1)
T
Sol. v
T = v2
v 2
Y
A
v 2
=
AY
after substituting value of v,,A and Y we get
v,,A rFkk Y dk eku j[kus ij
= 0.3 mm
(3) (4)
Ans. (1)
Sol. A logic gate is reversible if we can recover input data from the output
eg. NOT gate
,d rdZ }kj mRØe.kh; gksxk ;fn fuxZr ladsr ds vk/kkj ij fuos'kh ladsr izkIr fd;k tk ldsA
eg. NOT }kj
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17. A thin uniform rod is of mass M and length L. Find the radius of gyration for rotation about an axis passing
L
through a point at a distance of from centre and perpendicular to rod.
4
L
,d iryh ,dleku NM+ ftldk nzO;eku M vkSj yEckbZ L gSA rks NM+ ds dsUnz ls nwjh vkSj NM+ ds yEcor v{k ds
4
lkis{k ?kq.kZu f=kT;k Kkr djsA
7 5 7 19
(1) L (2) L (3) L (4) L
48 48 24 24
Ans. (1)
Sol.
L/4
2
ML2 L
M = MK2
12 4
L2 L2
= K2
12 16
7
K L
48
18. A satellite of mass 'M' is projected radially from surface of earth with speed 'u'. When it reaches a height
M
equal to radius of earth, it ejects a rocket of mass and it itself starts orbiting the earth in circular path
10
of radius 2R, find the kinetic energy of rocket.
,d nzO;eku 'M' ds mixzg dks i`Foh dh lrg ls 'u' pky ds lkFk f=kT; fn'kk eas iz{ksfir fd;k tkrk gSA tc og i`Foh
dh f=kT;k ds cjkcj Å¡pkbZ rd igq¡p tkrk gS] rc jkWdsV M nzO;eku dks fu"dkflr dj nsrk gS vkSj ;g Loa; 2R
10
f=kT;k ds o`Ùkh; iFk esa ifjØek djuk 'kq: dj nsrk gS] rks jkWdsV dh xfrt ÅtkZ gksxh
119GMe 2 113GMe M 2 119GMe M 2 113GMe
(1) 5M u2 (2) 5M u (3) u (4) u
200R 200R 20 100R 20 200R
Ans. (1)
GMeM 1 GMeM 1 2
Sol. Mu2 Mv
R 2 2R 2
Me Me
u
R
v
R M R M
GMe
v= u2
R
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VT
Me
M/10
Vr VT Transverse velocity of rocket
VR Radial velocity of rocket
2R 9M/10
M 9M GMGM
VT V 2R e
e
10 10 2R
M GMe
Vr M u2
10 R
1M 2 M GMe GMe
Kinetic energy xfrt ÅtkZ =
2 10
VT Vr2
20
81
2R
100u2 100
R
M 2 119GMe
= 100u
20 2R
119GMe
= 5M u2
200R
1
2
1V
(1) 0.2A (2) 0.3A (3) 0.5A (4) 0.25A
Ans. (1)
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Sol.
1
i
2
I
1
2
1V
1
I= = 0.4A
2 .5
I
i = = 0.2A
2
20. A current carrying circular loop is placed in an infinite plane if i is the magnetic flux through the inner
region and o is magnitude of magnetic flux through the outer region, then
,d /kkjkokgh o`Ùkkdkj ywi vuUr ry esa fLFkr gS] ;fn vkUrfjd {kS=k ls lEcaf/kr pqEcdh; ¶yDl i rFkk ckg~; {kS=k ls
lEcaf/kr pqEcdh; ¶yDl o gks rks
(1) i > o (2) i < o
(3) i = – o (4) i = o
Ans. 3
Sol. As magnetic field lines always form a closed loop, hence every magnetic field line creating magnetic flux
in the inner region must be passing through the outer region. Since flux in two regions are in opposite
direction,
i = – 0
Hindi. pawfd pqEcdh; {kS=k js[kk,sa cUn ywi dk fuekZ.k djrh gSA vr% izR;sd pqEcdh; {kS=k js[kk }kjk vkUrfjd {kS=k esa mRiUu
fd;k x;k pqEcdh; ¶yDl ckg~; {kS=k ls xqtjrk gSA vr% bu nksuksa {kS=kks esa mifLFkr ¶yDl foijhr fn'kk esa gksrk gSA
i = – 0
21. Consider a loop ABCDEFA with coordinates A (0, 0, 0), B(5, 0, 0), C(5, 5, 0), D(0, 5, 0) E(0, 5, 5) and
F(0, 0, 5). Find magnetic flux through loop due to magnetic field B 3iˆ 4kˆ
ywi ABCDEFA dh dYiuk dhft, ftlds funsZ'kkad Øe'k% A (0, 0, 0), B(5, 0, 0), C(5, 5, 0), D(0, 5, 0)
E(0, 5, 5) rFkk F(0, 0, 5) gSA pqEcdh; {kS=k B 3iˆ 4kˆ ds dkj.k ywi ls lEcaf/kr pqEcdh; ¶yDl Kkr djksA
Ans. 175
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Sol. = B.A = (3iˆ 4k)
ˆ . (25iˆ 25k)
ˆ
22. A Carnot's engine operates between two reservoirs of temperature 900K and 300K. The engine performs
1200 J of work per cycle. The heat energy delivered by the engine to the low temperature reservoir in a
cycle is:
,d dkuksZ±V batu nks rkih; fudk; ds e/; dk;Z djrk gS ftuds rkieku Øe'k% 900K rFkk 300K gSA batu izR;sd
pØ esa 1200J dk;Z djrk gSA ,d pØ esa batu fuEu rki okys fudk; dks fdruh Å"ek LFkkukUrjhr djrk gSA
Ans. 600
W 300 2
Sol. = = 1 =
Qh 900 3
3
Qh = W = 1800 J
2
QL = Qh – W = 600 J
23. A non-isotropic solid metal cube has coefficients of linear expansion as 5 × 10–5 /°C along the x-axis and
5 × 10–6 /°C along y-axis and z-axis. If coefficient of volume expansion of the solid is C × 10–6 /°C then
the value of C is
vlekax Bksl /kkfRod ?ku dk rkih; js[kh; izlkj xq.kkad x–v{k ds vuqfn'k 5 × 10–5 /°C rFkk y ,oa z–v{k ds vuqfn'k
5 × 10–6 /°C gSA ;fn Bksl dk vk;ru izlkj xq.kkad C × 10–6 /°C gks] rks C dk eku Kkr djksA
Ans. 60
Sol. V = 22 + 1
= 10 × 10–6 + 5 × 10–5
= 60 × 10–6 /°C
24. A particle is released at point A. Find its kinetic energy at point P. (Given m = 1 kg and all surfaces are
frictionless)
,d d.k dks fcUnq A ls NksM+k tkrk gSA fcUnq P ij xfrt ÅtkZ Kkr djksA fn;k gS m = 1 kg rFkk lHkh lrg ?k"kZ.kjfgr
gSA
A P
1m
2m C
Ans. 10
Sol. KE = PE1 – PE2 = mgh1 – mgh2
= 1 × 10 × 2 – 1 × 10 × 1 = 10J
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| JEE MAIN-2020 | DATE : 07-01-2020 (SHIFT-1) | PAPER-1 | MEMORY BASED | PHYSICS
25. On a photosensitive metal of area 1 cm2 and work function 2eV, light of intensity 6.4 × 10–5 W/cm2 and
wavelength 310 nm is incident normally. If 1 out of every 103 photons are successful, then number of
photoelectrons emitted in one second is 10x. Find x
,d izdk'k laosnh /kkrq dk {kS=kQy 1 cm2 rFkk dk;ZQyu 2eV gSA bl ij 6.4 × 10–5 W/cm2 rhozrk ;qDr 310 nm
rajxnS/;Z dk izdk'k yEcor~ vkifrr gSA ;fn 103 QksVksu esa ls dsoy ,d QksVksu] ,d izdk'k bysDVªkWu mRltZu dj
ldrk gks rks ,d lsd.M esa mRlftZr QksVks bysDVªkWu dh la[;k 10x gS] rc x Kkr djksA
Ans. 11
1240
Sol. Energy of photon. E = = 4eV > 2eV (so photoelectric effect will take place)
310
= 4 × 1.6 × 10–19 = 6.4 × 10–19 Joule
No. of photons falling per second
6.4 10 5 1
= 19
1014
6.4 10
No. of photoelectron emitted per second
1014
= 1011
103
1240
Hindi. QksVksu dh ÅtkZ E = = 4eV > 2eV (vr% izdk'k fo|qr izHkko mRiUu gksxk)
310
= 4 × 1.6 × 10–19 = 6.4 × 10–19 Joule
izfrlsd.M vkifrr QksVksu
6.4 10 5 1
= 1014
6.4 10 19
izfrlsd.M mRlftZr QksVksbysDVªkWu
1014
= 3
1011
10
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