MCQ

For the answer of the following questions choose the correct alternative from among the
given ones.
1. When a Piece of Polythene is rubbed with wool, a charge of –2  10 –7 is developed on
polythene. The mass transferred to polythene is ..... kg.
(A) 11.38  10 –19 (B) 5.69  10–19 (C) 2.25  10 –19 (D) 9.63  10 –19
2. The protonic charge in 100 gm of water is .......... c
(A) 4.8  105 (B) 5.4  106 (C) 3.6  104 (D) 4.9  106
3. A copper sphere of mass 2 gm contains about 2  1022 atoms. The charge on the nucleus of
each atom is 29e. The fraction of electrons removed.
(A) 2  10 –10 (B) 1.19  10 –12 (C) 1.25  10 –11 (D) 2.16  10 –11
4. The rate of alpha partical falls on neutral spheare is 1012 per second. The time in which
sphere gets charged by 2µc is ......... sec.
(A) 2.25 (B) 3.15 (C) 6.25 (D) 1.66
5. A charge Q is divided into two parts and then they are placed at a fixed distance. The force
between the two charges is always maximum when the charges are .........
Q Q Q Q Q 3Q Q 4Q
(A) , (B) , (C) , (D) ,
3 3 2 2 4 4 5 5
6. Two point charges repel each other with a force of 100 N. One of the charges is increased
by 10% and other is reduced by 10%. The new force of repulsion at the same distance would
be ........ N.
(A) 121 (B) 100 (C) 99 (D) 89

1 q
7. Given that q1 + q2 = q if the between q1 and q2 is maximum, q ...............

(A) 1 (B) 0.75 (C) 0.25 (D) 0.5

8. Two small conducting sphere of equal radius have charges + 1µc and – 2µc respectively and
placed at a distance d from each other experience force F1. If they are brought in contact and
separated to the same distance, they experience force F2. The ratio of F1 to F2 is ..........
(A) –8 : 1 (B) 1 : 2 (C) 1 : 8 (D) –2 : 1
9. Three charges, each of value Q, are placed at the vertex of an equilateral triangle. A fourth
charge q is placed at the centre of the triangle. If the charges remains stationery then,
q = ...............
Q Q Q Q
(A) (B) – (C) – (D)
2 3 2 3

11
10. Tw o small charged spheres repal each other w i th a f orce 2  10 –3 N . The charge on one sphere
is twice that of the other. When these two spheares displaced 10 cm further apart the force
is 5  10 –4 N , then the charges on both the spheres are ........
(A) 1.6  10 –19C, 3.2  10 –19C (B) 3.4  10 –19C, 11.56  10 –19C

(C) 33.33  10 –19C, 66.66  10 –19C (D) 2.1  10 –19C, 4.41  10 –19 C
11. Three charges –q1, + q2 and –q3 are placed Y
–q3
as shown in figure. The x component of
the force on –q1 is proportional to .........
q2 q3 q2 q3 a 
(A) – sinθ (B) – cosθ
b2 a 2 b2 a 2 b 1
X
q2 q3 q2 q3 –q1 +q2
(C) + sinθ (D) + cosθ
b2 a 2 b2 a 2
12. Two equal negative charges –q are fixed at points (o, a) and (o, –a). A positive charge Q is
released from rest at the point (2a, o) on the X - axis. The charge Q will ..........
(A) move to the origin and remain at rest there
(B) execute simple harmonic motion about the origin
(C) move to infinity
(D) execute oscillations but not simple harmonic motion
13. Four charges, each equal to –Q, are placed at the corners of a square and a charge +q is
placed at its centre. If the system is in equilibrium, the value of q is .........
Q Q
(A)
4

1 2 2  (B) –
4

1 2 2 
Q Q
(C) –
2

1 2 2  (D)
2

1 2 2 
14. For the system shown in figure, if the q a
(0, a) Q
resultant force on q is zero, then
Q = ............... a FA

(A) –2 2Q (B) 2 2Q
Q FA q

(C) 2 3Q (D) –3 2Q

12
15. Two point positive charges q each are placed at (–a, o) and (a, o). A third positive charge qo is
placed at (o, y). For which value of y the force at qo is maximum .........
a a
(A) a (B) 2a (C) (D)
2 3
16. Two identical charged spheres suspended from a common point by two massless strings of
length l are initially a distance d (d << l ) apart because of their mutual repulsion. The charge
begins to leak from both the spheres at a constant rate. As a result the spheres approach each
other with a velocity υ . Then function of distance x between them
becomes ...........
–1 1
(A) v α x (B) v α x 2 (C) v α x –1 (D) v α x 2

17. Three identical spheres each having a charge q and radius R, are kept in such a way that
each touches the other two spheares. The magnitude of the electric force on any sphere
due to other two is ...........
2 2 2 2
R 1 5q 1 2 q 1 3q 1 3 q
(A) (B) (C) (D) –
2 4π 0 4  R  8π 0 3 R
  4π 0 4  R  8π 0 2 R
 

18. Two equal negative charges –q are fixed at points (o, a) and (o, –a) on the Y axis. A
positive charge q is released from rest at the point x (x < < a) on the X-axis, then the
frequency of motion is .........

q2 2q2 4q 2 q2
(A) (B) (C) (D)
π 0 ma 3 4π 0 ma3 2π 0 ma 3 2π 0 ma 3

19. Two identical balls having like charges and placed at a certain distance apart repel each
other with a certain force. They are brought in contact and then moved apart to a distance
equal to half their initial separation. The force of repulsion between them increases 4.5
times in comparison with the initial value. The ratio of the initial charges of the balls is
........
(A) 4 : 1 (B) 6 : 1 (C) 3 : 1 (D) 2 : 1
20. A point charge q is situated at a distance r from one end of a thin conducting rod of length
L having a charge Q (uniformly distributed along its length). The magnitude of electric
force between the two, is ...............
2kqQ kqQ kqQ kQ
(A) r(r + L) (B) r(r + L) (C) r(r – L) (D) r(r + L)

21. Two point charges of +16µc and –9µc are placed 8 cm apart in air. ............... distance of
a point from –9µc charge at which the resultant electric field is zero.
(A) 24 cm (B) 9 cm (C) 16 cm (D) 35 cm
13
22. Point charges 4µc and 2µc are placed at the vertices P and Q of a right angle triangle PQR
respectively. Q is the right angle, PR = 2  10 –2 m and QR = 10 –2 m . The magnitude and
direction of the resultant electric field at c is .........
(A) 4.28 ×109 NC–1 , 450 (B) 2.38 ×108 NC–1 , 40.90

(C) 1.73×104 NC –1 , 34.7 0 (D) 4.9 ×1010 NC–1 , 34.7 0

23. An inclined plane making an angle of 30o with the horizontal is placed in an uniform
electric field E = 100 Vm–1. A particle of mass 1 kg and charge 0.01 c is allowed to slide
down from rest from a height of 1m. If the coefficient of friction is 0.2 the time taken by
the particle to reach the bottom is .......... sec.
(A) 2.337 (B) 4.337 (C) 5 (D) 1.337
24. A small sphere whose mass is 0.1 gm carries a charge of 3  10 –10C and is tieup to one end
of a silk fibre 5 cm long. The other end of the fibre is attached to a large vertical conducting
plate which has a surface charge of 25  10 –6Cm –2 , on each side. When system is freely
hanging the angle fibre makes with vertical is ...............
(A) 41.80 (B) 450 (C) 40.80 (D) 45.80
25. A Semicircular rod is charged uniformly with a total charge Q coulomb. The electric field
intensity at the centre of curvature is .......
2KQ 3KQ KQ 4KQ
(A) (B) (C) (D)
πr 2 πr 2 πr 2 πr 2
26. The electron is projected from a distance d and with
p v0
initial velocity υ 0 parallel to a uniformly charged flat
conducting plate as shown in figure. It strikes the plate X
after travelling a distance l along the direction. The sur- ----l-----
face charge density of conducting plate is equal to Y
2d 0 mυ0 d 0 mυ20 d 0 mυ0 2d 0 mυ20
(A) (B) (C) (D)
el el el el 2
27. Two point masses m each carrying charge –q and +q are attached to the ends of a massless
rigid non-conducting rod of length l. The arrangement is placed in a uniform electric field
E such that the rod makes a small angle 50 with the field direction. The minimum time
needed by the rod to align itself along the field is ........

2ml π ml ml ml
(A) t = π (B) t = (C) t = (D) t = 2π
3qE 2 2qE qE E

14
28. Two uniformaly charged spherical conductors A and B having radius 1mm and 2mm are
separated by a distance of 5 cm. If the spheres are connected by a conducting wire then in
equilibrium condition, the ratio of the magnitude of the electric fields at the surfaces of
spheres A and B is .........
(A) 4 : 1 (B) 1 : 2 (C) 2 : 1 (D) 1 : 4
Q
29. Let P(r) = r be the charge density distribution for a solid sphere of radius R and total
πR 4
charge Q. For a point ‘P’ inside the sphere at distance r1 from the centre of the sphere the
magnitude of electric field is
2 2
Q Qr1 Qr1 Y
(A) 4π  r 2 (B) 4 (C) (D) 0
0 1 4π 0 R 3π 0 R 4
q1 P(a, b)
30. Two point charges q1  2µc and q 2  1µc are placed at
distance b = 1cm and a = 2 cm from the origin on the y b
and x axes as shown in figure. The electric field vector
at point P (a, b) will subtend an angle  with the X - axis q2 X
a
given by,
(A) tan θ  4 (B) tan θ  1
(C) tan θ  3 (D) tan θ  2
31. A simple pendulum consists of a small sphere of mass m suspended by a thread of length
l. The sphere carries a positive charge q. The pendulum is placed in a uniform electric
field of strength E directed Vertically upwards. If the electrostatic force acting on the
sphere is less than gravitational force the period of pendulum is
1 1
1 1
 l  2
l  2  l  2
 ml  2
(A) T = 2π  qE  (B) T = 2π   (C) T = 2π  qE  (D) T = 2   
 g – m  g    g + m   qE 

32. Consider a system of three charges q/3, q/3 and –2a/3

placed at points A, B and C respectively as shown in the B
figure. It the radius of the circle is R and CAB = 600
then the electric field at centre 0 is ........ C
2
O
q q 60 0

(A) 8π  R 2 (B) 54π  R 2

0 0
A
q
(C) 6π  R 2 (D) 0
0

15
33. In Millikan’s oil drop experiment an oil drop carrying a charge Q is held stationary by a p.d.
2400 v between the plates. To keep a drop of half the radius stationary the potential differ-
ence had to be made 600 v. What is the charge on the second drop ?
3Q Q Q
(A) (B) (C) Q (D)
2 4 2
34. Equal charges q are placed at the vertices A and B of an equilateral triangle ABC of side a.
The magnitude of electric field at the point c is .........
Kq 3Kq 2Kq q
(A) 2 (B) (C) (D) 2 t a 2
a a2 a2 0

35. An electric dipole is placed along the x-axis at the origin o. A point P is at a distance of 20
π
cm from this origin such that OP makes an angle with the x-axis. If the electric field at
3
P makes an angle  with the x-axis, the value of  would be ...........

π  3 π 2π  3
(A)  tan –1   (B) (C)
–1
(D) tan  
3  2  3 3  2 

36. A particle having a charge of 1.6  10 –19 C enters between the plates of a parallel plate
capaciter. The initial velocity of the particle is parallel to the plates. A potential difference
of 300v is applied to the capacitor plates. If the length of the capacitor plates is 10cm and
they are separated by 2cm, Calculate the greatest initial velocity for which the particle
will not be able to come out of the plates. The mass of the particle is 12  10 –24 kg .

4 m 2 m –1 m 3 m
(A) 10 (B) 10 (C) 10 (D) 10
s s s s
37. A charged particle of mass 1 kg and charge 2µc is thrown from a horizontal ground at an
angle  = 45o with speed 20m/s. In space a horizontal electric field E = 2  107 V/m exist.
The range on horizontal ground of the projectile thrown is ............... .
(A) 100 m (B) 50 m (C) 200 m (D) 0 m
38. If electron in ground state of H-atom is assumed in rest then dipole moment of electron
proton system of H-atom is ............... .
0
Orbit radius of H atom in ground state is 0.56 A .
(A) 0.253 ×10 –29 cm (B) 0.848 ×10 –29 cm (C) 0.305 ×10 –29 cm (D) 1.205 ×10 –28 cm
39. At what angle θ a point P must be located from dipole axis so that the electric field
intensity at the point is perpendicular to the dipole axis ?
(A) 530 to 540 (B) 500 to 510 (C) 450 to 460 (D) 520 to 530

16
40. A n el ectri c di pol e i s pl aced at an angl e of 60 o with an electric field of intensity 105 NC–1.
It experiences a torque equal to 8 3Nm . If the dipole length is 2cm then the charge on the
dipole is ........... c.
(A) –8  103 (B) 8.54  10 –4 (C) 8  10 –3 (D) 0.85  10 –6
41. An electric dipole coincides on z axis and its mid point is on origin of the cartesian

co-ordinate system. The electric field at an axial point at a distance z from origin is E(z)

and electric field at an equatorial point at a distance y from origin is E (y)

E (z)
 (y = z > > a) = ...............
E ( y)

(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 4 (D) 3

42. An oil drop of 12 excess electrons is held stationary under a constant electric field of
2.55 ×104 Vm –1 . If the density of the oil is 1.26 gm/cm3 then the radius of the drop is
.......... m.
(A) 9.81  10 –7 (B) 9.29  10 –7 (C) 9.38  10 –8 (D) 9.34  10 –8
43. A Charge q is placed at the centre of the open end of cylindrical vessel. The flux of the
electric field through the surface of the vessel is ...........
q q 2q
(A)  (B) 2  (C)  (D) Zero
0 0 0

44. The inward and outward electric flux for a closed surface in units of Nm2/C are respec-
tively 8  103 and 4  103 . Then the total charge inside the surface is ........... c.

–4  103
(A) (B) –4  103 (C) 4  103 (D) –4  103 0
0
45. A sphere of radius R has a uniform distribution of electric charge in its volume. At a
distance x from its centre, (for x < R), the electric field is directly proportional to ..........
(A) x (B) x–1 (C) x–2 (D) x2
46. The electric flux for gaussian surface A that enclose the chrged particles in free space is
.............
(given q1 = –14nc, q2 = 78.85 nc, q3 = –56nc)
3 2 4 2
(A) 104 Nm2/C (B) 103 Nm2/C (C) 6.2 ×10 Nm /C (D) 6.3 ×10 Nm /C

17
47. A hollow cylinder has a charge q coulomb within it. If  is the electric flux in units of volt-
meter associated with the curved surface B, the flux linked with the plane surface A in units
of volt-meter will be .............
1 q  q B
–  A
(A) 2    (B) 2 
 0  0

 q C
(C) (D)  – 
3 0

1
48. An infinitly long thin straight wire has uniform linear charge density of c/m . Then, the
3
magnitude of the electric intiensity at a point 18 cm away is .......... NC–1.
(A) 0.66  1011 (B) 1.32  1011 (C) 0.33  1011 (D) 3  1011
49. Two points are at distances a and b (a < b) from a long string of charge per unit length .
The potential difference between the points in proportional to .............

b   b2   b  b
ln
(A)   (B)   ln  a 2  (C) ln ln
(D) 2π   a 
a    2π 0 a 0  
50. A long string with a charge of  per unit length passes through an imaginary cube of edge
l. The maximum possible flux of the electric field through the cube will be ...........
l l l 6 l 2
(A) 3 (B)  (C) 2 (D) 
0 0 0 0

51. Two Points P and Q are maintained at the Potentials of 10 v and –4 v, respectively. The
work done in moving 100 electrons from P to Q is ..............
(A) 2.24  10–16 J (B) –9.60  10 –17 J (C) –2.24  10 –16 J (D) 9.60  10 –17 J
52. The electric Potential V at any Point o (x, y, z all in metres) in space is given by V = 4x2
volt. The electric field at the point (1m, 0.2m) in volt/metre is ......
(A) 8, along negative x - axis (B) 8, along positives x - axis
(C) 16, along negative x - axis (D) 16, along positives x - axis
10
53. Charges of +  10 –9 C are placed at each of the four corners of a square of side 8cm. The
3
potential at the intersection of the diagonals is ....

(A) 150 2 Volt (B) 900 2 Volt (C) 1500 2 Volt (D) 900 2  2 Volt

18
54. Three charges 2q, –q, –q are located at the vertices of an equilateral triangle. At the centre
of the triangle.
(A) The Field is Zero but Potential is non - zero
(B) The Field is non - Zero but Potential is zero
(C) Both field and Potential are Zero
(D) Both field and Potential are non- Zero
55. In the electric field of a point charge q, a A
certain charge is carried from point A to B, C,
D and E. Then the work done ....
(A) Is least along the Path AB
(B) Is least along the Path AD +q
(C) Is Zero along all the Path AB, AC, and B E
C D
(D) Is least along AE
56. Three concentric spherical shells have radii a, b and c (a < b < c) and have surface charge
densities σ , – σ and σ respectively. If VA, VB and VC denote the Potentials of the three
shells, then for c = a + b, we have
(A) VC = VB = VA (B) Vc = VB  VA (C) Vc  VB  VA (D) Vc  VA  VB
57. The electric Potential at a point P (x, y, z) is given by V = –x2y – xz3 + 4 The electric field

E at that point is ..........

(A) i (2xy + z 3 ) + j x 2 + k3
 xz 2 (B) i 2xy + j (x 2 + y 2 ) + k (3xy – y 2 )

(C) i z 3 + j xyz + k z 2 (D) i (2xy – z 3 ) + j xy 2 + k3

 z2 x

58. Three particles, each having a charge of 10µc are placed at the corners of an equilateral
triangle of side 10 cm. The electrostatic potential energy of the system is

 1 9 2 2
 Given = 9 × 10 N.m /c  .
 4π o 
(A) 100 J (B) 27 J (C) Zero (D) Infinite
59. Four equal charges Q are placed at the four corners of a square of each side is ‘a’. Work
done in removing a charge - Q from its centre to infinity is ...

2Q2 2Q 2 Q2
(A) 0 (B) (C) (D)
2π 0 a
π 0 a 4π 0 a

19
60. Two charged spheres of radii R1 and R2 having equal surface charge density. The ratio of
their potential is ...
2 2
R2  R2   R1  R1
(A) R (B)   (C)   (D) R
1  R1   R2  2

61. Two equal charges q are placed at a distance of 2a and a third charge -2q is placed at the
midpoint. The potential energy of the system is ....

9q 2 q2 7q 2 6q 2
(A) (B) (C) – (D)
8π 0 a 8π 0 a 8π 0 a 8π 0 a

62. Two point charges 100µc and 5µc are placed at points A and B respectively with AB = 40
cm. The work done by external force in displacing the charge 5µc from B to C where BC
π 1 9 2 2
= 30 cm, angle ABC = and 4π   9  10 Nm /c .
2 0

9 81 9
(A) 9 J (B) J (C) J (D) – J
25 20 4
63. The electric potential V is given as a function of distance x (metre) by V = (5x2 + 10x – 9)
volt. Value of electric field at x = 1 is .....
v v v v
(A) –20 (B) 6 (C) 11 (D) –23
m m m m
64. A sphere of radius 1cm has potential of 8000 v, then energy density near its surface
will be ...

5 J J 3 J J
(A) 64 ×10 (B) 2.83 (C) 8 ×10 (D) 32
m3 m3 m3 m3
65. If a charged spherical conductor of radius 10cm has potential v at a point distant 5 cm
from its centre, then the potential at a point distant 15cm from the centre will be .....
1 3 2
(A) V (B) V (C) 3V (D) V
3 2 3
66. Electric charges of +10µc, 5µc, –3µc and 8µc are placed at the corners of a square of side
2m the potential at the centre of the square is ......
(A) 1.8 V (B) 1.8 ×105V (C) 1.8 ×106 V (D) 1.8 ×10 4V
67. Two positive point charges of 12µc and 8µc are 10 cm apart each other. The work done in
bringing them 4cm closer is .....
(A) 5.8 J (B) 13eV (C) 5.8eV (D) 13 J

20
  
68. The displacement of a charge Q in the electric field E = e1 i + e 2 j + e3 k is r = ai + bj .
The work done is .....

(A) Q  e1 + e2  a 2 + b 2 (B) Q  e12 + e 2 2  a + b 

2 2
(C) Q  ae1 + be 2  (D) Q  ae1  +  be 2 

69. If an electron moves from rest from a point at which potential is 50 volt to another point
at which potential is 70 volt, then its kinetic energy in the final state will be .....
(A) 1 N (B) 3.2 ×10 –18 J (C) 3.2 ×10 –10 J (D) 1 dyne
70. Three charges Q, + q and + q are placed at the verticles Q
of a right-angled triangle as shown. The net electrostatic
energy of the configuration is zero if Q is equal to .....
–q
(A) –2q (B) 1 + 2
–2q
(C) + q (D) 2 + 2 +q
a +q

71. Two electric charges 12µc and –6µc are placed 20cm apart in air. There will be a point P
on the line joining these charges and outside the region between them, at which the elec-
tric potential is zero. The distance of P from –6µc charge is ........
(A) 0.20 m (B) 0.10 m (C) 0.25 m (D) 0.15 m
72. In the rectangle, shown below, the two corners have
q1 A
charges q1 = –5µc and q 2 = +2.0µc . The work done in
moving a charge 3µc from B to A is
 1 10 2 2
 take = 10 Nm /c  . ------ 15 cm -------
 4π 0  B q2
(A) 5.5 J (B) 2.8 J (C) 3.5 J (D) 4.5 J
73. 4 Points charges each +q is placed on the circumference of a circle of diameter 2d in such
a way that they form a square. The potential at the centre is ......
4d q 4q
(A) 0 (B) (C) (D)
q 4d d
74. Three identical charges each of 2µc are placed at the vertices of a triangle ABC as shown
in the figure. If AB + AC = 12 cm and AB . AC = 32cm2, the potential energy of the charge
at A is .....
(A) 1.53 J (B) 5.31 J (C) 1.35 J (D) 3.15 J

21
75. A ball of mass 1 gm and charge 10–8 c moves from a point A, where the potential is 600 volt
to the point B where the potential is zero. Velocity of the ball of the point B is 20cm/s. The
velocity of the ball at the point A will be .....
m cm cm m
(A) 16.8 (B) 22.8 (C) 228 (D) 168
s s s s
76. Three charges Q, +q and +q are placed at the vertices of an Q
equilateral triangle of side l as shown in the figure. It the
net electrostatic energy of the system is zero, then Q is equal l
l
(A) –q (B) +q
q
(C) Zero (D) – +q l +q
2

77. Electric potential at any point is V = –5x + 3y + 15z , then the magnitude of the electric
field is ..... N/C.
(A) 3 2 (B) 4 2 (C) 7 (D) 5 2
78. A small conducting sphere of radius r is lying concentrically inside a bigger hollow con-
ducting sphere of radius R. The bigger and smaller sphere are charged with Q and q (Q >
q) and are insulated from each other. The potential difference between the sphers will be
......

1 q Q 1 q q 1 Q q 1 q Q
(A) 4π   r – R  (B) 4π   r – R  (C) 4π   R + r  (D) 4π   R – r 
0   0   0   0  
79. If 3 charges are placed at the vertices of equilateral triangle of charge ‘q’ each. What is the
net potential energy, if the side of equilateral triangle is l cm.

1 3q 2 1 2q 2 1 q2 1 4q 2
(A) (B) (C) (D)
4π 0 l 4π 0 l 4π 0 l 4π 0 l

80. If identical charges (–q) are placed at each corner of a cube of side b, then electric poten-
tial energy of charge (+q) which is placed at centre of the cube will be .....

4q 2 8 2q 2 –8 2q 2 –4 2q 2
(A) – (B) (C) (D)
3π 0 b 4π 0 b π 0 b 4π 0 b

81. A simple pendulum of period T has a metal bob which is negatively charged. If it is
allowed to ascillate above a positively charged metal plate, its period will ........
(A) Remains equal to T (B) Less than T
(C) Infinite (D) Greater than T

22
82. A charged particale of mass m and charge q is released from rest in a uniform electric field
E. Neglecting the effect of gravity, the kinetic energy of the charged particale after ‘t’
second is ......

Eq 2 m E 2q 2 t 2 2E 2 t 2 Eqm
(A) (B) (C) (D)
2t 2 2m qm t
83. A thin spherical conducting shell of radius R has a charge q. Another charge Q is placed at
R
the centre of the shell. The electrostatic potential at a point p a distance from the centre
2
of the shell is .....
(q + Q) 2 2Q 2q 2Q q 2Q
(A) 4π  R –
(B) 4π  R 4π  R 
(C) 4π  R 4π  R (D) 4π  R
0 0 0 0 0 0

84. Two point charges –q and +q are located at points (o, o, –a) and (o, o, a) respectively. The
potential at a point (o, o, z) where z > a is ......
2qa q qa 2qa
(A) 4π   z 2  a 2  (B) 4π  a (C) (D) 4π  z 2 – a 2
0 0 4π 0 z 2 0  
85. Point charges q1 = 2µc and q 2 = –1µc are kept at points x = 0 and x = 6 respectively..
Electrical potential will be zero at points .....
(A) x = –2, x = 2 (B) x = 1, x = 5 (C) x = 4, x = 12 (D) x = 2, x = 9
86. Two thin wire rings each having a radius R are placed at a distance d apart with their axes
coinciding. The charges on the two rings are +q and –q. The potential difference between
the centres of the two rings is ....

Q 1 1  Q 1 1  QR
(A) 0 (B) 2π   –  (C) 4π   –  (D) 4π  d 2
0  R 2 2
R + d  0  R 2 2
R + d  0

q3
87. Tw o charges q 1 and q2 are placed 30cm apart, as shown C
in the figure. A third charge q3 is moved along the arc of
a circle of radius 40 cm from C to D. The change in the
40 cm

q3
potential energy of the system is K , where k is ..... q2 B
4π 0 A D
q1 30 cm

(A) 8q2 (B) 8q1 (C) 6q2 (D) 6q1

23
88. Figure shows a triangular array of three point q3 = 3  10-6C
charges. The electric potencial v of these
source charges at the midpoint P of the base
l
l
 1  0.3m
of the triangle is   9 ×109 Nm 2 /c 2 
 4π 0 
-6
q1 = 1  10 C
(A) 55 KV (B) 63 KV |– 0.2 m –| |– 0.2 m –| q2 = -2  10-6C

(C) 49 KV (D) 45 KV.

R
89. Charges +q and –q are placed at point A and B
respectively which are a distance 2L apart, C is the
midpoint between A and B. The work done in
moving a charge +Q along the semicircle CRD
is .......
A C B D
qQ –qQ qQ qQ
(A) 2π  L (B) 6π  L (C) 6π  L (D) 4π  L
0 0 0 0

90. N identical drops of mercury are charged simultaneously to 10 volt. when combined to
form one large drop, the potential is found to be 40 volt, the value of N is ......
(A)4 (B)6 (C) 8 (D) 10
91. Tw o paral l el pl ate ai r capaci tors have thei r pl ate areas 100 and 500 cm 2 respectively. If
they have the same charge and potential and the distance between the plates of the first
capacitor is 9.5 mm, what is the distance between the plates of the second capacitor ?
(A) 0.25 cm (B) 0.50 cm (C) 0.75 cm (D) 1 cm
92. The effective capacitances of two capacitors are 3µF and 16µF , when they are connected
in series and parallel respectively. The capacitance of each capacitor is
(A) 2µF, 14µF (B) 4µF, 12µF (C) 6µF, 8µF (D) 10µF, 6µF
93. An electrical technician requires a capacitance of 2µF in a circuit across a potential dif-
ference of 1KV. A large number of 1µF capacitors are available to him, each of which can
withstand a potential difference of not than 400 V. suggest a possible arrangement that
requires a minimum number of capacitors.
(A) 2 rows with 2 capacitors (B) 4 rows with 2 capacitors
(C) 3 rows with 4 capacitors (D) 6 rows with 3 capacitors
94. Two spherical conductors of radii r1 and r2 are at potentials V1 and V2 respectively, then
what will be the common potential when the conductors are brought in contant ?
r1 v1 + r2 v 2 r1 v1 + r2 v 2 r1 v1 – r2 v 2
(A) (B) (C) (D) None of these
r1 + r2 r1 – r2 r1 + r2

24
95. A 5µF capacitor is charged by a 220 V supply. It is then disconnected from the supply and is
connected to another uncharged 2.5µF capacitor. How much electrostatic energy of the
first capacitor is lost in the form of heat and electromagnetic radiation ?
(A) 0.02 J (B) 0.121 J (C) 0.04 J (D) 0.081 J
96. Find the equivalent capacitance of the C
A
system across the terminals A and B. All
C C
the capacitors have equal capacitances.
(A) 2C (B) 4C C C C
(C) 3C (D) 5C B

4
97. Capacitance of a parallel plate capacitor becomes times its original value if a dielectric
3
slab of thickness t = d/2 is inserted between the plates (d is the separation between the
plates). The dielectric constant of the slab is
(A) 8 (B) 4 (C) 6 (D) 2
98. The plates of a parallel capacitor are charged up to 100 V. If 2 mm thick plate is inserted
between the plates, then to maintain the same potential difference, the distance between
the capacitor plates is increased by 1.6mm the dielectric constant of the plate is
(A) 5 (B) 4 (C) 1.25 (D) 2.5
99. A parallel plate air capacitor has a capacitance 18µF . If the distance between the plates is
tripled and a dielectric medium is introduced, the capacitance becomes 72µF . The dielec-
tric constant of the medium is
(A) 4 (B) 12 (C) 9 (D) 2
100. Taking earth to be a metallic spheres, its capacity will approximately be
(A) 6.4 ×106 F (B) 700 F (C) 711 F (D) 700 pF
101. A parallel plate capacitor has the space between its plates filled by two slabs of thickness
d
each and dialectric constant K1 and K2. If d is the plate separation of the capacitor, then
2
capacity of the capacitor is ...............

2d 0  K1 + K 2  2A 0  K1K 2 
(A)   (B)  
A  K1K 2  d  K1 + K 2 

2A 0  K1 + K 2  2A 0
(C)   (D)  K1 + K 2 
d  K1K 2  d

25
 1F
102. For the circuit shown in figure the charge on 4F
4µF capacitor is

(A) 20µc (B) 40µc 3F 5F

(C) 30µc (D) 54µc

+ –
10V

103. The capacitors of capacitance 4µF, 6µF and 12µF are connected first in series and then in
parallel. What is the ratio of equivalent capacitance in the two cases ?
(A) 2 : 3 (B) 11 : 1 (C) 1 : 11 (D) 1 : 3
104. Large number of capactors of rating 10µF/200V V are available. The minimum number of
capacitors required to design a 10µF/700V capacitor is
(A) 16 (B) 8 (C) 4 (D)7
105. A variable condenser is permanently connected to a 100 V battery. If capacitor is changed
from 2µF to 10µF . then energy changes is equal to
(A) 2 ×10 –2 J (B) 2.5 ×10 –2 J (C) 6.5 ×10 –2 J (D) 4 ×10 –2 J
106. Two positive point charges of 12µc and 8µc are placed 10 cm apart in air. The work done
to bring them 4 cm closer is
(A) Zero (B) 4.8 J (C) 3.5 J (D) 5.8 J
107. 1000 similar electrified rain drops merge together into one drop so that their total charge
remains unchanged. How is the electric energy affected ?
(A) 100 times (B) 200 times (C) 400 times (D) 102 times
108. There are 10 condensers each of capacity 5µF . The ratio between maximum and mini-
mum capacities obtained from these condensers will be
(A) 40 : 1 (B) 25 : 5 (C) 60 : 3 (D) 100 : 1
109. A parallel plate capacitor is made by stocking n equally spaced plates connected alter-
nately. If the capacitance between any two plates is x, then the total capacitance is,
n
(A) nx (B) nx2 (C) (D) (n – 1)x
x
110. For the circuit shown figure, which of
the following statements is true ? S1 S3 S2
v1=30v v2=20v
(A) With S1closed V1 = 15V, V2 = 20V
(B) With S3 closedV1 = V2 = 20V C2=3pf
C1=2pf
(C) With S1 and S3 closed V1 = V2 = 0
(D) With S1and S3closed V1 = 30V, V2 = 20V

26
111. Two identical metal plates are given positive charges Q1 and Q2 (< Q1) respectively. If they
are now brought close to gether to form a parallel plate capacitor with capacitance C, the
potential difference between them is

(Q1  Q 2 ) (Q1  Q 2 ) (Q1 – Q 2 ) (Q1 – Q 2 )

(A) (B) (C) (D)
2c c 2c c
C3
112. In the circuit arrangement shown in figure, the value C1 C4
of C1 = C2 = C3 = 30 pF and C4 = 120 pF. If the
combination of capacitors is charged with 140V C2
DC supply, the potencial differences across the four + –
capacitors will be respectively 140V
(A) 80, 40, 40 and 20V (B) 20, 40, 40 and 80V
(C) 35, 35, 35 and 35V (D) 80, 20, 20 and 20V
113. In the arrangement of capacitors shown
in figure, each capacitor is of 9µF , then B C1

the equivalent capacitance between the A

C2 C3
points A and B is
(A) 18µF (B) 9µF
C4
(C) 15µF (D) 4.5µF

114. The electric potencial V at any point x, y, z (all in metre) in space is given by V = 4x2 volt.
The electric field at the point (1m, 0, 2m) in Vm–1 is

(A) + 8i (B) – 8i (C) – 16i (D) + 16i

115. Two air capacitors A = 1 µF , B = 4 µF are connected in series with 35 V source. When a
medium of dielectric constant K = 3 is introduced between the plates of A, change on the
capacitor changes by
(A) 16 µc (B) 32 µc (C) 28 µc (D) 60 µc

116. A parallel plate capacitor with air between the plates has a capacitance of 9 pF. The
separation between its plates is d. The space between the plates is now filled with two
dielectrics. One of the dielectric constant K1 = 3 and thickness d/3 while the other one has
dielectric constant K2 = 6 and thickness 2d/3. Capacitance of the capacitor is now
(A) 1.8 pF (B) 20.25 pF (C) 40.5 pF (D) 45 pF

27
117. A thin spherical shell of radius R has change Q spread uniformly over its surface. Which of
the following graphs, figure most closely represents the electric field E (r) produced by the
shell in the range 0  r <  , where r is the distance from the centre of the shell.

 
E E

(A) (B)

R r R r


 E
E

(C) (D)
R r
R r

118. A parallel plate condenser with dielectric of constant K between the plates has a capacity C
and is charged to potential V volt. The dielectric slab is slowly removed from between the
plates and reinserted. The network done by the system in this process is
1 (K – 1)
(A) Zero (B) (K – 1)cv 2 (C) (K – 1)cv2 (D) cv
2

2 K

119. Charges are placed on the vertices of a square as shown. Let E be the electric field and V
the potential at the centre. If the charges on A and B are interchanged with those on D and
C respectively then q q
 A B
(A) E Change V remains unchanged

(B) E remains unchanged , V changes

(C) Both E and V change
C D
  -q -q
(D) E and V remain unchanged
120. The potencial at a point x (measured in µm ) due to some charges situated on the x-axis is
20
given by V( x ) = 2
Volt . The electric field at x = 5µm is given by
x –4

(A) 53 Vm–1 and in positive x - direction

(B) 10 –1
9 Vm and in positive x - direction

(C) 10 –1
9 Vm and in positive x - direction

(D) 53 Vm–1 and in positive x - direction

28
121. A battery is used to charge a parallel plate capacitor till the potential difference between the
plates becomes equal to the electromotive force of the battery. The ratio of the energy
stored in the capacitor and work done by the battery will be
1 2 1
(A) (B) (C) 1 (D)
2 1 4
122. Two spherical conductors A and B of radii 1mm and 2mm are separated by a distance of
5mm and are uniformly charged. If the spheres are connected by a conducting wire then
in equilibrium condition, the ratio of the magnitude of the electric fields at the surfaces of
sphere of A and B is
(A) 1 : 2 (B) 2 : 1 (C) 4 : 1 (D) 1 : 4
123. The following arrangement consists of five 1
identical metal plates marked 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 2 p
parallel to each other. Area of each plate is A 3
q
and separation between the successive plates 4
is d. The capacitance between P and Q is 5
A 0 7 A 0 5 A 0 4 A 0
(A) 5 (B) (C) (D)
d 3 d 3 d 3 d
124. A parrallel plate capacitor of capacitance 5µF and plate separation 6 cm is connected to a
1 V battery and charged. A dielectric of dielectric constant 4 and thickness 4 cm is intro-
duced between the plates of the capacitor. The additional charge that flows into the ca-
pacitor from the battery is
(A) 2µc (B) 5µc (C) 3µc (D) 10µc
125. For circuit the equivalent capacitance between
points P and Q is
(A) 6 C (B) 4 C Q
P
3 6
(C) C (D) C
2 11
126. Four identical capacitors are connected in series with a 10 V battery as shown in the
figure. Potentials at A and B are
(A) 10 V, 0 V (B) 5 V, –5V (C) 7.5 V, –2.5 V (D) 7.5 V, 2.5 V
127. 64 identical drops of mercury are charged simultaneously to the same potential of 10 volt.
Assuming the drops to be spherical, if all the charged drops are made to combine to form
one large drop, then its potential will be
(A) 100 V (B) 320 V (C) 640 V (D) 160 V
128. Two metal plate form a parallel plate capacitor. The distance between the plates is d. A
metal sheet of thickness d/2 and of the same area is introduced between the plates. What
is the ratio of the capacitance in the two cases ?
(A) 4 : 1 (B) 3 : 1 (C) 2 : 1 (D) 5 : 1

29
129. The circular plates A and B of a parrallel plate air capacitor have a diameter of 0.1 m and are
2  10 –3 m apart. The plates C and D of a similar capacitor have a diameter of 0.12 m and
are 3  10 –3 m apart. Plate A is earthed. Plates B and D are connected together. Plate C is
connected to the positive pole of a 120 V battery whose negative is earthed, The energy
stored in the system is
(A) 0.1224µJ (B) 0.2224µJ (C) 0.4224µJ (D) 0.3224µJ
130. Two parallel conducting plates of area A = 2.5m2 each
are placed 6 mm apart and are both earthed. A third 1

2mm
plate, identical with the first two, is placed at a dis-  2
tance of 2 mm from one of the earthed plates and is 
4mm
given a charged of 1 C. The potencial of the central  3
plate is
(A) 6 ×107 V (B) 3 ×107 V (C) 2 ×107 V (D) 4 ×107 V
131. What is the energy stored in the capacitor between terminals A + –
10v
and B of the network shown in the figure ? (Capacitance of each
capacitor C = 1F ) C C C

C C
(A)Zero (B) 50 µJ
C
(C) 12.5 µJ (D) 25 µJ
132. Two identical capacitors 1 and 2 are connected in series to a battery as shown in figure.
Capacitor 2 contains a dielectric slab of constant K. Q1 and Q2 are the charges stored in 1
and 2. Now, the dielectric slab is removed and the corresponding charges are Q’1 and Q’2.
Then
1 2
Q11 K + 1 Q11 K
(A) = (B) 1 = k
Q1 K Q1 2

Q21 K + 1 Q21 K + 1
(C) = (D) =
Q2 2K Q2 K + E –
133. A parallel plate capacitor has plate of area A and separation d. It is charged to a potential
difference Vo. The charging battery is disconnected and the plates are pulled apart to three
times the initial separation. The work required to separate the plates is
A 0 V0 2 A 0 V0 2 A 0 V0 2 A 0 V0 2
(A) (B) (C) (D)
d 2d 3d 4d
134. Two identical capacitors have the same capacitance C. one of them is charged to a potential
V1 and the other to V2. The negative ends of the capacitors are connected together. When
the positive ends are also connected, the decrease in energy of the combined system is
1 1 1 2 1 2
(A) c  v12 – v 2 2  (B) c  v12 + v 2 2  (C) c  v1 – v 2  (D) c  v1 + v 2 
4 4 4 4
30
135. A parallel plate air capacitor has a capacitance C. When it is half filled with a dielectric of
dielectric constant 5, the percentage increase in the capacitance will be
(A) 200 % (B) 33.3 % (C) 400 % (D) 66.6 %
136. A network of six identical capacitors, each of value C is made as shown in figure. Equiva-
lent capacitance between points A and B is
C 3C A
(A) (B)
4 4

4C
(C) (D) 3 C B
3
137. The capacities of three capacitors are in the ratio 1 : 2 : 3. Their equivalent capacity when
60
connected in parallel is µF more then that when they are connected in series. The
11
individual capacitors are of capacities in F
(A) 4, 6, 7 (B) 1, 2, 3 (C) 1, 3, 6 (D) 2, 3, 4
138. In the given arrangement of capacitors equivalent C

capacitance between points M and N is

C C C
C
5 4
(A) c (B) c C
4 5 M
C
N

C
4 3 C C C
(C) c (D) c
3 4
C

139. An electric circuit requires a total capacitance of 2µF across a potencial of 1000 V. Large
number of 1µF capacitances are available each of which would breakdown if the poten-
tial is more then 350 V. How many capacitances are required to make the circuit ?
(A) 24 (B) 12 (C) 20 (D) 18
140. Read the assertion and reason carefully to mark the correct option out of the options given
below :
(a) If both assertion and reason are true and the reason is the correct explanation of the
assertion.
(b) If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of the
assertion.
(c) If assertion is true but reason is false.
(d) If the assertion and reason both are false.
(e) If assertion is false but reason is true.

31
1. Assertion : The coulomb force is the dominating force in the universe.
Reason : The coulomb force is weaker than the gravitational force.
2. Assertion : If three capacitors of capacitance C1 < C2 < C3 are connected in parallel then
their equivalent capacitance Cp > C3
1 1 1 1
Reason 
: C C C C  
p 1 2 3

3. Assertion : A metalic shield in form of a hollow shell may be built to block an electric
field.
Reason : In a hollow shherical shield, the electric field inside it is zero at every point.
4. Assertion : Electrons move away from a low potential to high potential region.
Reason : Because electrons have negative charge
5. Assertion : If the distance between parallel plates of a capacitor is halved and dielectric
constant is made three times, then the capacitance becomes 6 times.
Reason : Capacity of the capacitor does not depend upon the nature of the material.
6. Assertion : A parallel plate capacitor is connected across battery through a key. A di-
electric slab of constant K is introduced between the plates. The energy which
is stored becomes K times.
Reason : The surface density of charge on the plate remains constant or unchanged.
7. Assertion : Electric lines of force cross each other.
Reason : Electric field at a point superimpose to give one resultant electric field.
8. Assertion : If a proton and an electron are placed in the same uniform electric field.
They experience different acceleration.
Reason : Electric force on a test charge is independent of its mass.
9. Assertion : Dielectric breakdown occrus under the influence of an intense light beam.
Reason : Electromagnetic radiations exert pressure.
10. Assertion : When charges are shared between any two bodies, no charge is really lost,
but some loss of energy does occur.
Reason : Some energy disappeares in the form of heat, sparking etc.

32
 KEY NOTES
1(A) 17(C) 33(D) 49(D) 65(D) 81(B) 97(D) 113(C) 129(A)
2(B) 18(A) 34(C) 50(A) 66(B) 82(B) 98(A) 114(B) 130(A)
3(D) 19(D) 35(A) 51(A) 67(D) 83(C) 99(B) 115(C) 131(C)
4(C) 20(B) 36(A) 52(A) 68(C) 84(D) 100(B) 116(C) 132(C)
5(B) 21(A) 37(C) 53(C) 69(B) 85(C) 101(B) 117(B) 133(A)
6(C) 22(B) 38(B) 54(B) 70(D) 86(B) 102(B) 118(A) 134(C)
7(D) 23(D) 39(D) 55(C) 71(A) 87(A) 103(C) 119(A) 135(D)
8(A) 24(C) 40(C) 56(D) 72(B) 88(D) 104(A) 120(B) 136(C)
9(B) 25(A) 41(B) 57(A) 73(D) 89(B) 105(D) 121(A) 137(B)
10(C) 26(D) 42(A) 58(B) 74(C) 90(C) 106(D) 122(B) 138(A)
11(C) 27(B) 43(D) 59(B) 75(B) 91(A) 107(A) 123(C) 139(D)
12(D) 28(C) 44(D) 60(D) 76(D) 92(C) 108(D) 124(B)
13(B) 29(B) 45(A) 61(C) 77(C) 93(D) 109(D) 125(D)
14(A) 30(D) 46(B) 62(D) 78(B) 94(A) 110(D) 126(C)
15(C) 31(A) 47(A) 63(A) 79(A) 95(C) 111(D) 127(D)
16(B) 32(C) 48(C) 64(B) 80(A) 96(A) 112(A) 128(C)

1(D) 2(C) 3(A) 4(A) 5(B)

140 :
6(C) 7(E) 8(B) 9(B) 10(B)

33
 C

(9) Distance OA =
2
3
a sin 60 c h Q

2 3 O
q
= . a.
3 2 F2
A
= a 3
F
F1 a Q
B

Q2
The force on the Charge at A due to those at B and C have magnitude F = k 2
a
The Resultant of theses force is
F1  2 F cos 30
kQ 2 3
F1 = 2 2 
a 2
3KQ 2
 F2 
q2
3KQq
The force on the charge Q at A due to Charge q at o is, F2 =
a2
Now for equilibrium of the Charges, F1  F2 Now Calculate q.
(10) Let q and 2q be the Charges and r the distance between them.
2 kq 23 4 2 kq 2
Then 2  10  2 and 5  10 
r ( r  0.1) 2

So,
20
=
br  0.1g 2

5 r2
r  0.1
2=  r  0.1 m .
r2
Now, Substitating the Value of r So obtained
2
2 q
2  10 3 = 9  109
(0.1)2

2 10 14 107
q   q
9 3
Now find out q and 2q.
kq1q2
(11) Force on -q1 due to q2 is F12 = along  axis
b2
kq q
Force on -q1 due to  q3 is F13  12 3 at  negative direction of yaxis.
a
 x component of force on -q, is Fx = F12  F13 sin 
LM q q3 OP
Nb Q
2
= Fq1 2
 sin 
a2
q2 q3
i.e = Fx   sin 
b2 a 2

35
(12) Force exerted by charges -q at A and B on
Charge Q are F1 amd F2 which are equal and

have a magnitude F  KQq

2
r
The resultant of these equal forces equally
inclined with the X-axis is along the -X di-
rection to wards the origin.
so, F '2  F 2  F 2  2F 2 cos  = 2 F 2 (1  cos )
1 1 1
since F  , F is also Proportional to ,
r2 r2
Hence charge Q will move towards the origin and because of its inertia it will
overshoot the origin o. Thus charge Q will oscillate about o but its motion is not
simple harmonic.
a
(13) OA  OC  r 
2
KQ 2 KQ 2 2KQq
F1  F2  2 F3  F4 
a 2a 2 a2
KQ 2
The resultant of F1 & F2 is F  2 F1  3 2
a
F and F3 act along AP So, F 1  F  F3 find.
Now for equilibrium F 1  F4 .
From this find out q.
(14) Net attraction force on q due to Q = repulsion force due to q
2 FA  F 1 from find out q.
kq0 q kq0 q
(15) F1  F 
a2  y2  2 a2  y2 
 F1  F2
By symmetry, the x components of force will
cancel each other while along y axis will add up
 The resultant force on + q is
2kqq0 y
F  2 F1 cos   2 2
.
a y a2  y2
dF
Now, Force on charge q0 will be maximum, when =0
dy

 2kq0 q  2
1

 2 y  (2y)
3 

2 32 2 2 5
 (a  y ) (a  y ) 
2
2
1 3y
Now find out y.
h c h
  0
c2
a y 2 2
3 2
a y 2 5
2

36
(16) T cos  = mg and T sin  = F
F
 tan  
mg

x q2
  2
2 x
 q 2  x3
3
 q2  x 2

dq 3 1 2 dx
 x
dt 2 dt
 12
 V x
 dq 
 dt  Constant 
 
1 92 
(17) FAB 
4  4 R 2
(along BA )

1 92 
FAC  (along CA )
4  4 R 2
FAB  FAC  F
 F 1  F 2  F 2  2 F 2 cos 60
Now find out F 1 .
kq 2 kq 2
(18) Force on q is F  
( a  x ) 2 (a  x ) 2

2 1 LM1 OP
ma = F 
q 2 x
kq 
N
(a  x ) 2 (a  x ) 2 Q
a
  ma 3
Now compare with a = – 2x and find out frequenly.
(19) Suppose the balls having charges Q1 and Q2 respectively..
kQ1Q2
Initially,....... F =
r2
It is given that F 1  4. 5 F
b
K Q1  Q2 g 2

= 4.5
Q1 Q2
r2 r2

bQ  Q g
1 2
2
= 4.5 Q1Q2 Now solve it, and find
Q1
Q2 .

37
(20) Consider a small element of the rod of length dx, at a distance x from the point
charge q.
The force between q and charge element will be,
kqdQ Q
dF = But dQ = dx ,
x2 L
kqQ dx
 dF 
L x2
r L r +L
kqQ 1
F 
r
dF 
L 
r x2
dx

Now solve it.

k . q1 kq 2
(21)  then find x
( x  0. 08) 2 x2
kq p
(22) Ep  2
  NC1
( PQ )
kqQ
EQ  2
  NC1
(QR)
QR 1
in PQR, cos    =   60
PR 2
2 2
 E   p  EQ  2E p EQ cos 600 and

 Q sin 
tan  
 p  EQ cos 
find out E and  .
(23) From the fig, Net force F acting
along the inclined plance ...(i)
F = mg sin  - qE cos  - f
 ma = mg sin - q E cos – 
So, ma = mg sin – qE cos
 -  (mg cos + q E sin )
from this, find out a.

Now, d  vot  1 at 2 use this equation and calculate t.

2
E
(24) From the fig Tsin  qE
o
q
 Tcos   mg  Tcos  
mg 
Now calculate .

38
(25) Let  be the charge Per unit length so, charge on Portion PQ ...
k  rd
= Intensity at o is dE =
r
k  d
dE 
r

Total intensity E =  dE and
0

total cahrge on the rod, Q =  r

Now find out E.

(26) Here E = and t  l / vo

F
Along y axis vo = 0, a=  eE / M
M
1
So, d  vot  at 2
2
Now Put the values
(27)   qE  l sin θ 
  qElθ
The moment of inertia of the rod is
FlI
I mG J
2
F lI
 mG J
2
ml 2
H 2K H 2K 
2

Now,  = Iα  α =
I
qE
Calculate  and compale with  2 then   
ml
T
So, T = 2π and rod will become Paralled to E in a time t = Now calculate.
 4
KQ1 KQ 2 Q r
(28) After Connection V1  V2 ,   1 = 2
r1 r2 Q 2 r1

KQ1
E1 r12 Q1 r22
The ratio of electric fields = = 2 ×
E 2 KQ 2 r1 Q 2
2
r2
Now Calculate

39
(29) Consider a Spherical Shell of thickness dx and radius x.
The area of this Spherical shell = 4 x 2 dx
LM Qx OP4 x dx  4Q x dx
2 3

N R Q
4
R 4

The Charge enclosed in a Sphere of

r r1
4Q 3 4Q  x 4  Q
radius r1 is = 4  x dx = 4   = 4 r14
R 0 R  4 0 R

LM Q r 4 OP
.M R PP
1 4 1
=
4   MN r1
2

Q
Now find out E.
Kq1 Kq2
(30) E1 = and E 2 
a2 b2
E2 q2 a2
Now, tanθ =   2 Now, Put the values.
E1 q1 b
gE
(31) Net acceleration g1  g 
m
l
So, T   Now Put the Value of g ' .
g'
q
(32) Net electric field due to both charges will get cancelled.
3

  q  q2
So. electric field of O is E  = 6  R 2
R2 

(33) In balance condition

V 4 3 
QE  mg  Q   r   g
d 3 
r3
Q Now find out Q2
V
(34) Use equation, E  E 2  E B 2  2 E A cos 60
 1
(35)    ,tan  tan  3  tan 1 3
3 2 2

So,    tan 3 2
1

40
 2
1 1 qE   x 
(36) d  at 2    
2 2  m   v 
2
qE
2
 V0  x Now find out vo.
2md
2voy 1
(37) Time of flight is t F  Now range R  Vox tF  ax t 2 F
g 2
qE
Where ax 
m
Now, Calculate range.

(38) P  e  ro Calculate P..

tan  tan 
(39) As tan   , Shown in fig   90   tan( 90  ) 
2 2
tan  1 tan 
cot    tan 2   2
2 tan  2
  tan 1 ( 2)   52 to 53
(40)   PE sin  = q(2q)E sin

q  Now find out q.
(2a ) E sin 
(41) Theory related quesition.
(42) As the drop is stationary, weight of drop = froce due to electric field.
4 neE
 r 3 g = neE So, r 3  now find out r..
3 4 g
(43) Theory related question.
Q enclosed
(44)  =  Q enclosed  f 0  (8  103  4  103 ) 0
0
Now find Q.
(45) Applysing gauss law
q v  4 3
E .4  x 2     x = E x
   3

q
(46) Applying gauss law  
0
q
(47)  total =  A  B  C  Assume b =  and A = C = 1


 1  q 
So, 2  =  
 2  0 

41