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Past perfect simple : - S + had + a 3 a forma a verbului ( Ruby had left when Bryan
arrived)
Cand se foloseste: - cand ne referim la o actiunea care s-a intamplat inaintea unei alte actiuni din
trecut (ex - Ruby had left when Brian arrived. )
1. Ruby had left (before Brian arrived).
2. Brian arrived (at a moment in the past, after Ruby had left).
Exista 3 conjuntii care ne ajuta sa recunoastem Past perfect: when; before ; after
When - Ruby had left when Brian arrived.
Before - Ruby had left before Brian arrived.
After - Brian arrived after Ruby had left.
In limba romana, Past perfect se traduce prin mai mult ca perfect.
(lucrasem/scrisesem/mancasem).
Present perfect simple :- S + have/has + participiul trecut (forma a 3 a verbului)
Cand se foloseste Present perfect:
Pentru actiuni recente ce au impact asupra situatiei din present ( I have just eaten lunch).
Actiuni neterminate care ar trebui terminate curand ( He has not finished his homework
yet).
Actiuni care au inceput in trecut si se continua in present ( He has lived here for 10 years
– adica “ He still lives here)
Experiente de viata ( I have been to Japan)
Pentru a vorbi de trecut, fara referinte de trecut (He has arrived).
!! Nu folosim adverbe de timp cu Present perfect. Cand folosim Present Perfect, timpul nu este
important sau nu il cunoastem.
Adverbe si prepozitii care se folosesc adesea cu “Present Perfect” :
Just – doar/tocmai - I have just eaten dinner.
Already – deja – I have already eaten lunch.
Yet – inca – I have not eaten lunch yet.
Never/ever - I have never been to Canada.
So far – pana acum – I have been to Canada two times so far.
For and Since se folosesc petru actiuni si situatii care au inceput in trecut si se continua in
present.
For – pentru – indica perioada scursa de la momentul de inceput si pana in present ( He has lived
here for 10 years. )
Since – de cand – indica momentul de inceput ( He has lived here since 2002.)