<Frequent Service Job>

1. The following statements refer to the timing belt. Select the statement that is False.

a. With the timing belt of the diesel engine removed, turning the crankshaft could cause the valve
and piston to interfere with each other.
b. The timing belt is made from rubber. However, it is specially processed, so it does not become
extended nor worn.
c. When reusing the timing belt, make a mark to indicate the belt turning direction, and
matchmarks on each sprocket at the time of removal. Align the turning direction mark and the
matchmarks at the time of installation.
d. For inspection of the timing belt, check for cracks and damage along the whole belt.
[pte11a01_1]

<Frequent Service Job>

2. Which of the following statements about a timing belt is True?

a. The timing belt should be checked for bending or twisting by hand.

b. The timing belt should be washed with steam before installing.
c. The timing belt should always be replaced with a new one when the engine is overhauled.
d. If the timing belt is to be reused, draw an arrow pointing in the direction of engine revolution.
[pte11a02_1]

<Frequent Service Job>

3. Which of the following statements about the drive belt is True?

a. When replacing the alternator drive belt, disconnect the battery negative terminal to prevent a
short-circuit.
b. When replacing the V belt, check the tension of the old belt before removing and then install
the belt to the same tension as the old one.
c. When checking the belt tension with deflection, the measuring position is not important.
d. The belt adjustment value doesn't change depending on whether a new belt or a reused belt is
used.
[pte11a03_2]
<Frequent Service Job>
4. The following illustration refers to measuring belt tension with a ruler.
Which of the following values for the force being applied to the arrow position in the illustration is
correct?

Precision Straight Edge

Ruler

Drive Belt

a. 9.8 N (1 kgf)
b. 98 N (10 kgf)
c. 196 N (20 kgf)
d. 490 N (50 kgf)
[pte11a04_2]

<Frequent Service Job>

5. The following statements refer to the inspection for fuel leaks performed after the fuel filter on a
diesel engine is replaced. Select the statement that is True.

a. Turn the ignition switch to the ON position and make sure that fuel does not leak from the filter
installation surface and switch installation surface.
b. Push the priming pump until it becomes hard and make sure that fuel does not leak from the
filter installation surface and switch installation surface.
c. Start the engine once and stop it. After leaving it for a period of time, make sure that fuel does
not leak from the filter installation surface and switch installation surface.
d. After warming up the engine, stop it and then make sure that fuel does not leak from the filter
installation surface and switch installation surface.
[pte11a05_3]
<Frequent Service Job>
6. The following statements refer to the tightening method of the fuel filter and warning switch in the
diesel engine.
Select the statement that is True.

Priming Pump

Fuel Filter

Warning Switch

a. Tighten both the fuel filter and the warning switch using SST.
b. Tighten both the fuel filter and the warning switch by hand.
c. Tighten the fuel filter using SST and tighten the warning switch by hand.
d. Tighten the fuel filter by hand and tighten the warning switch using slip-joint pliers.
[pte11a06_3]

<Frequent Service Job>

7. Which of the following statements about the steering rack boots is True?

a. Remove the cotter pin installed on the castle nut of the tie rod end without deforming it
because it can be used again.
b. For installation of the tie rod end, align the matchmarks applied when removing the lock nut
and tie rod end, and tighten the lock nut to the specified torque before adjusting the toe-in.
c. When tightening the lock nut of the tie rod end, tighten it to a little less than the specified
torque, because the tie rod could be bent.
d. When installing the steering rack boots on the tie rod, wrap protective tape around the tie rod’s
screw to prevent damaging the boots.
[pte12a01_1]
<Frequent Service Job>
8. The following statements refer to replacing the steering rack boot. Select the statement that is
False.

a. To separate the tie rod end from the steering knuckle, tap the steering knuckle with a plastic
hammer.
b. For installation of the tie rod end, align the matchmark applied when removing the lock nut and
tie rod end, and tighten the lock nut to the specified torque after adjusting toe-in.
c. When installing the steering rack boots on the rack ends, confirm that the boots are not twisted
or distorted using the joint lines on the boots.
d. Make sure to use a new cotter pin to fasten the castle nut after tie rod end installation.
[pte12a02_1]
<Frequent Service Job>
9. Which of the following statements about tire air pressure is True?

a. Since the air pressure of tires change depending on the temperature, perform the adjustment
with the tire warmed.
b. When driving on a highway, adjust the tire pressure 50% more than for usual driving.
c. Although the air pressure of tires affects drivability and driving comfort, it does also affect tire
wear and fuel economy.
d. When the spare tire is a normal one, take thermal expansion into consideration and adjust the
air pressure to a little less than the specified pressure.
[pte12a03_2]
<Frequent Service Job>
10. The following illustrations refer to tire rotation in an FF(Front-engine, Front-drive) vehicle with the
same size non-directional tires. Select the illustration that is Correct.

a b
Front Front

c d

Front Front

a. Illustration "a" and "b"

b. Illustration "a" and "c"
c. Illustration "b" and "c"
d. Illustration "b" and "d"
[pte12a04_2]

<Frequent Service Job>

11. Which of the following statements about wheel balance is True?

a. Off-the-car balance corrects imbalances caused by axle hub and off-center of the wheel and
axle.
b. In wheel balance, there are static balance and dynamic balance. When dynamic balance is not
adjusted, the tires move up and down.
c. When foreign matter such as gravel and metal chips are lodged in the tire tread or mud
remains inside the wheel, vibration on the steering wheel and body is caused.
d. Even when significant vibration of the tires is found, if wheel balance can be adjusted, there is
no problem.
[pte12a05_2]
<Frequent Service Job>
12. Which of the following statements about ATF (Automatic Transmission Fluid) is True?
A:If ATF is insufficient, shift shock may increase.
B:If ATF is insufficient, the inside of the AT is not lubricated. This could cause seizure.

a. Only A is true
b. Only B is true
c. Both A and B are true
d. Both A and B are false
[pte12a06_3]

<Frequent Service Job>

13. The following statements refer to replacing ATF. Select the statement that is False.

a. Use of ATF other than the specified type may result in shift shock transitions as well as poor
fuel economy.
b. ATF in the torque converter can be drained from the drain plug of the oil pan.
c. ATF is classified as a service item, so it is necessary to replace it on a regular basis.
d. Low fluid levels may lead to insufficient lubrication of the automatic transaxle mechanism,
causing seizure.
[pte12a07_3]

<Frequent Service Job>

14. Which of the following statements about the drive shaft is True?

a. The drive shaft boots clamp can be reused as long as there is no serious damage.
b. In the drive shaft replacement procedure, the grease that comes with the boots kit is not
measured, so measure the amount of grease before adding.
c. Generally, the outboard joint on the drive shaft is a non-disassembly part.
d. For the drive shaft boots, generally the inboard side is more easily damaged than the outboard
side.
[pte12a08_4]
<Frequent Service Job>
15. Which of the following statements about front drive shaft boot replacement is True?

a. When separating the tie rod end from the steering knuckle, separate it by hitting the tie rod
end with a hammer.
b. When removing the drive shaft from the transaxle, one person supports the drive shaft and the
other removes the drive shaft using SST.
c. Remove the tripod joint roller by hitting it.
d. When applying grease to the outboard joint, apply new grease on top of the old grease.
[pte12a09_4]

<Frequent Service Job>

16. The following are grease names. Select the correct grease to be applied to the piston cup on the
brake master cylinder.

No.2 Piston No.1 Piston

a. Rubber grease
b. Spline grease
c. MP grease
d. Chassis grease
[pte13a01_1]
<Frequent Service Job>
17. The following statements refer to replacing the brake master cylinder. Select the statement that is
True.

a. When loosening the flare nut of the brake tube, use an openend wrench.
b. When cleaning the master cylinder, wash with clean engine oil.
c. If there is a gap between the brake booster push rod and the master cylinder piston, the brake
pedal free play will be larger.
d. To prevent a fluid leak from the joint of the master cylinder and the brake tube, tighten the
brake tube flare nut to 50% more than the specified torque.
[pte13a02_1]

<Frequent Service Job>

18. Which of the following statements about brake pad replacement is True?

a. Since each part of the brake pad has direction, the shapes and positions differ.
b. To prevent the brake from making sound, apply brake fluid on the anti-squeal shim.
c. To prevent the brake from making sound, apply disk brake grease to the friction surface
between the pad and the rotor.
d. In the disk brake, the pad is worn, so the rotor is not worn.
[pte13a03_0]

<Frequent Service Job>

19. Which of the following statements about brake shoe replacement is True?
A:The foot brake sharing type parking brake should be adjusted after the brake shoe is
replaced.
B:If the brake lining is gone because of wear, the brake drum could be damaged.

a. Only A is true
b. Only B is true
c. Both A and B are true
d. Both A and B are false
[pte13a04_0]
<Frequent Service Job>
20. Which of the following statements is False?

a. The pull distance adjustment of the foot brake sharing type parking brake lever should be
completed before inspecting the shoe clearance of the rear drum brake and auto adjuster.
b. When the rear drum brake shoe clearance in the foot brake sharing type becomes larger, the
pull distance of the parking brake becomes larger.
c. For the pull distance in the lever type parking brake lever, count the notches when pulling the
lever at a force of 20 kg.
d. After the pull distance adjustment of the foot brake sharing type parking brake lever, if the rear
tire cannot be turned by hand with the parking lever returned, adjust the parking brake lever
travel again.
[pte13a05_0]

<Frequent Service Job>

21. Which of the following statements about air bleeding brake lines is True?

a. When bleeding the air, always observe the brake fluid level in the master cylinder, and fill with
fluid when the reservoir tank becomes empty.
b. When bleeding the air, keep the reservoir tank full. This is because air will enter the master
cylinder when the reservoir tank becomes empty.
c. When bleeding the air, close the bleeder plug while the assistant is not depressing the brake
pedal. When depressing the brake pedal, air may enter the brake line.
d. For the air bleeding procedure, after bleeding all the fluid in the brake line, fill the brake fluid in
the master cylinder reservoir tank.
[pte13a06_2]

<Frequent Service Job>

22. Which of the following statements about brake line air bleeding procedures is True?

a. Perform the air bleeding procedure only on two wheels for the front brake.
b. When bleeding the air, add some fluid if the reservoir tank becomes empty, and continue air
bleeding.
c. After the air bleeding procedure, check that the brake pedal can be depressed all the way to
the floor.
d. When the braking feel is too spongy, there may be residual air in the brake line. Perform the
air bleeding procedure again.
[pte13a07_2]
<Frequent Service Job>
23. Which of the following statements about the battery is False?

a. For battery fluid, diluted sulfuric acid is used. If it comes into contact with clothes or skin,
immediately wash off with water.
b. The gas produced from the battery when charging is hydrogen and oxygen, so approaching
the battery with an open flame could cause an explosion.
c. If the battery is charged with the fluid exceeding the upper level, the amount of gas generated
during charging increases and the battery fluid may spatter.
d. If the amount of battery fluid becomes insufficient, the battery can be filled with tap water.
[pte14a01_1]

<Frequent Service Job>

24. Which of the following statements about the battery charge is True?

a. When the battery fluid level is low, add tap water.

b. When performing battery charge, disconnect only the battery negative terminal.
c. During battery charge, pay attention so that the battery fluid temperature does not exceed 80
degrees Celsius.
d. Stop battery charging immediately in these cases: Voltage or specific gravity doesn't increase;
gas doesn't generate properly; the temperature increases significantly.
[pte14a02_1]

<Frequent Service Job>

25. The following statements refer to the windshield wiper rubber. Select the statement that is True.

a. Generally, when replacing the windshield wiper rubber, in order to prevent the damage to the
body, remove it together with the windshield wiper arm and replace.
b. As the windshield wiper rubber becomes old, wiping performance degrades and it could cause
the damage to the glass.
c. For windshield wiper rubbers with a backing plate, replace the backing plate at the same time.
d. When the windshield wiper rubber is new, chattering occurs easily, so operate the windshield
wiper on dried glass for a while until it becomes smooth.
[pte14a03_2]
Frequent Service Job>
26. Which of the following statements about wiper rubber installation and inspection is True?

Backing Backing Plate

Plate

a. The length of the wiper rubber can be adjusted by cutting the rubber on the side with no fixing
hole.
b. When installing a wiper rubber with backing plate, install the backing plate on the wiper rubber
first and then install the wiper blade.
c. When installing a wiper rubber with no backing plate, pass the side of the rubber with no small
protrusion through the notch on the wiper blade.
d. When completing wiper rubber replacement, place sand, etc., on the glass and check the
wiping performance.
[pte14a04_2]

<Frequent Service Job>

27. Which of the following statements about bulb replacement is False?

a. Oil on the glass of the halogen bulb shortens the bulb life. Do not touch the glass of the bulb
by hand.
b. When replacing the bulb with a new one, use a higher wattage bulb than the original one.
c. After replacing the bulb, be sure to check the operation.
d. Leaving the head lamp bulb removed for hours could cause foreign matter or moisture to get
into the headlight unit, so change the bulb quickly or cover the bulb installation position with a
cloth, etc.
[pte14a05_3]
<Frequent Service Job>
28. Which of the following statements about bulb replacement is False?

a. Applying oil at the bulb terminal causes terminal corrosion, so hold the bulb on the glass side.
b. When replacing the bulb with a new one, use the same wattage of bulb as the removed one.
c. After bulb replacement, be sure to check the operation.
d. After the bulb is removed, leaving the lamp assembly for a long time could allow foreign
objects or moisture to get in, so immediate replacement is required.
[pte14a06_3]

<Common Skills>
29. The following are items to be considered in problem/symptom confirmation. Select the item that is
False.

a. Purpose of overhaul.
b. Hypothesis about the cause of the malfunction.
c. Whether overhaul should be conducted or not.
d. Schedule of the overhaul.
[pte21a01_0]

<Common Skills>
30. Which of the following statements about precautions to be taken when disassembling the unit is
True?

a. To do the procedures efficiently, disassemble all the parts at one time and inspect them all
together.
b. All parts have marks indicating the directions and positions for assembly, so the assembling
order can be found easily.
c. Categorize all the parts by type and store when disassembling so as to enable correct
assembly.
At the time of assembly, there is no problem even if the combination of parts change. (e.g.
When removing the valve: Categorize the valve lifter into the valve lifter-related parts group
and valve spring into the valve spring-related parts group to store in each group)
d. Every time each part is removed, inspect the assembled condition, dirt, wear, flaw and
breakage, etc.
[pte21a02_0]
<Common Skills>
31. The following statements refer to the effect of cleaning disassembled parts. Select the statement
that is False.

a. Cleaning will improve the accuracy of measurement.

b. Cleaning will make it easier to find the malfunction.
c. Cleaning will make it possible to prevent foreign matter from getting in during installation.
d. Cleaning will improve durability of the parts.
[pte21a03_0]

<Common Skills>
32. Which of the following statements about precautions to be taken when installing parts is True?

a. Even for non-reusable parts such as packing and gaskets, if the condition is good, attempt to
reuse.
b. The specified tightening torque is in the Repair Manual; however, when reassembling the
parts once removed, tighten to a slightly higher torque.
c. Be sure to apply oil and grease to the position specified in the Repair Manual.
d. As long as the parts are the same, it does not matter if the installing position or the installing
order changes.
[pte21a04_0]

<Common Skills>
33. The following statements refer to tightening or loosening bolts. Select the statement that is True.

a. When tightening or loosening multiple bolts on parts, proceed to the bolts situated next to the
first bolts to prevent the parts from warping or the bolts from being distorted.
b. When loosening or tightening bolts which the weight of parts is applied to, such as in the case
of the suspension member, support the parts by lifting them to eliminate the force applied to
the bolts.
c. It is not necessary to check the bolt holes because even if liquid such as oil or water is in the
holes, the liquid will be forced out of the hole as the bolt is tightened.
d. When removing heavy parts such as the engine and/or transaxle, remove all the bolts at one
time.
[pte22a01_0]
<Common Skills>
34. The following statements refer to a bolt coated with lock adhesive. Select the statement that is
True.

a. When bolts coated with lock adhesive are removed, they cannot be reused by re-applying lock
adhesive, so be sure to apply lock adhesive to new bolts before installing.
b. Lock adhesive is applied to prevent bolts from loosening. So tighten the bolts to a little less
torque than the specified torque.
c. When tightening bolts coated with lock adhesive, re-applying lock adhesive to the bolts on
which old adhesive remains can make the best use of the effectiveness of lock adhesive.
d. There are several types of lock adhesive. It is necessary to choose the correct type depending
on the position to be applied.
[pte22a02_1]

<Common Skills>
35. Which of the following statements about lock adhesive is True?

a. Apply lock adhesive to the head of bolts.

b. When applying lock adhesive to bolts, use the bolts after the lock adhesive is completely
dried.
c. When removing the lock adhesive adhered to bolts, clean them with white gasoline.
d. Cleaning old adhesive off the bolts before re-applying lock adhesive greatly improves the
bonding effectiveness.
[pte22a03_1]

<Common Skills>
36. Which of the following statements about the plastic region bolt is True?

a. The plastic region bolt cannot be reused because it is always deformed after being used.
b. Using plastic region bolts instead of ordinary bolts is an effective way to prevent looseness.
c. The specified angle for retightening the plastic region bolt varies depending on the bolt or
location.
d. Decide whether a plastic region bolt is reusable or not by visually checking for large flaws or
deformation.
[pte22a04_0]
<Common Skills>
37. The following statements refer to the removal of the crankshaft pulley bolt (rotating parts). Select
the statement that is True.

a. Attempting to loosen the bolts turns the pulley, so one person holds the pulley by hand and the
other loosens the bolts.
b. Attempting to loosen the bolts turns the pulley, so insert a wooden block or equivalent
between the pulley and engine to hold the pulley, and then loosen the bolts.
c. Attempting to loosen the bolts turns the pulley, so hold the pulley using SST and then loosen
the bolts.
d. Attempting to loosen the bolts turns the pulley, so hold the pulley in a vise and then loosen the
bolts.
[pte22a05_0]

<Common Skills>
38. Which of the following statements about removal of the camshaft is True?

a. Before removing the camshaft bearing caps, set the camshaft so that the No.1 cylinder is at
the compression TDC (Top Dead Center) position.
b. Before removing the camshaft, set the camshaft position so that the valve spring force is
evenly applied to the shaft.
c. Remove the camshaft bearing cap bolts by beginning from the bearing caps on the front side
of the engine, regardless of engine types.
d. When removing the camshaft bearing cap bolts, remove all the bolts on one side of the
bearing caps first, and then remove the other bolts.
[pte22a06_0]

<Common Skills>
39. The following statements refer to the parts to be pressed in. Select the statement that is True.

a. For parts installed using SST, such as the crankshaft pulley, if the operation of SST becomes
tougher during installation, do not continue tightening forcibly but determine the cause.
b. For parts installed using SST, such as the crankshaft pulley, if the operation of SST becomes
tougher during installation, apply impact to several positions on the part with a plastic hammer
and attempt the procedure.
c. For parts to be pressed in using a press, if the press pressure exceeds 10 kg, stop the
procedure and determine the cause.
d. When removing parts to be pressed in using a puller, if the claw of the puller engages with the
parts being removed, it does not matter if the puller tilts.
[pte22a07_0]
<Common Skills>
40. The following statements refer to removal and installation of the oil seal. Select the statement that
is True.

a. Drive in the oil seal as far as possible using a hammer and a brass bar.
b. Select the SST for oil seal installation according to the shape of the oil seal or installation
position.
c. For removal of the oil seal, use a flat-head screwdriver regardless of the installed position.
d. If the oil seal cannot be pressed in using SST and a hammer, press-in using a press.
[pte22a08_0]

<Common Skills>
41. Which of the following statements about the snap ring is True?

a. Remove all the snap rings by expanding.

b. For a snap ring, it is necessary to use suitable tools depending on the shape or position to
remove and install.
c. When removing the snap ring, if the snap ring deforms, correct the deformed point and reuse.
d. All snap rings must be removed and installed with a snap ring expander.
[pte22a09_0]

<Common Skills>
42. The following statements refer to removal and installation of the hoses/clamps. Select the
statement that is True.

Clamp
Hose

Clamp Track

a. A hose must be replaced with a new one because it is damaged when being removed.
b. When removing a hose, directly grip the hose with pliers in order to prevent the tools from
slipping.
c. When removing a clamp, use a tool that matches the width of the clamp's claw.
d. If a hose has a clamp track as shown in the illustration, place the clamp on a different position
from the clamp track.
[pte22a10_0]
<Common Skills>
43. The following statements refer to removal and installation of the straight pin. Select the statement
that is True.

a. When removing the straight pin, if a pin-punch is not available, substitute with a fine
screwdriver.
b. When removing the straight pin, use a pin-punch that has a larger diameter than that of the
straight pin in order to perform removal easily.
c. Since some straight pins have a direction, refer to the Repair Manual.
d. If the straight pin is bent during removal, unbend it with a hammer and reuse.
[pte22a11_0]

<Common Skills>
44. Which of the following statements about the lock nut and lock plate is True?

a. When installing the lock nut of the drive shaft, stake all the circumference of the lock nut so
that the lock nut cannot be removed.
b. When removing the lock nut and lock plate, be sure to reshape them completely and reuse the
parts which have a slight deformation.
c. The lock nut and lock plate are used to prevent the bolt and nut from becoming loose.
d. When staking a lock plate, stake the bolt on the side to be tightened.
[pte22a12_0]

<Common Skills>
45. Which of the following statements about the castle nut is True?

a. It is not necessary to tighten the castle nut to the specified torque, because the cotter pin
prevents the castle nut from loosening.
b. If the slot of the castle nut and the hole on the bolt cannot be aligned, align them in the
loosening direction.
c. Place the longer side of the cotter pin on top.
d. Bend the cotter pin as shown in the illustration, in order to prevent the castle nut from
loosening.
Cotter Pin

[pte22a13_0]
<Common Skills>
46. Which of the following statements about the battery is True?

a. When removing electrical equipment, disconnect the battery positive terminal before beginning
the procedure.
b. Disconnecting the battery terminal deletes memory information such as selected radio channel
or diagnostic codes. It is necessary to make a note about the information before disconnecting
the battery.
c. Before removing the battery from the vehicle, discharge the battery completely.
d. When disconnecting the battery terminal, the power supply will be cut, so as long as the
engine does not start, it does not matter if the ignition switch is in the ON position.
[pte22a14_9]

<Common Skills>
47. The following statements refer to battery removal. Select the statement that is True.

a. Removing the battery cable by turning could scrape the battery terminal, so pull the cable
straight out.
b. When connecting and disconnecting the battery cable, begin with the negative terminal .
c. When disconnecting the battery cable, preserve only DTCs (Diagnostic Trouble Codes) that
will be necessary for troubleshooting.
d. Before removing the battery from the vehicle, discharge the battery completely.
[pte22a15_9]

<Common Skills>
48. Which of the following statements about soldering is True?

a. When soldering, apply grease to the position to be soldered.

b. After using a soldering bit, clean it with water and dry in the shade.
c. While using a soldering bit, when removing the excessive solder adhered at the tip, use an
absorbent sponge or equivalent.
d. To remove the excessive solder, file with a piece of sandpaper or equivalent until the tip
becomes shiny.
[pte22a16_0]
<Common Skills>
49. The SRS Airbag ECU has a backup power supply. How long is necessary after the battery
negative terminal is disconnected, before the ECU's backup effect depletes?

a. 20 seconds
b. 30 seconds
c. 60 seconds
d. 90 seconds
[pte22a17_0]
<Common Skills>
50. Which of the following statements about connectors is False?

a. Before disconnecting a connector, put a tag on it so that the connecting positions are found
easily during assembly.
b. When disconnecting a connector, disconnect by holding the wire harness after releasing the
connector lock.
c. If disconnection is difficult, pushing the connector together once releases the connector lock
easily.
d. When removing a connector from vehicle parts, be careful not to apply excessive force to the
wire harness.
[pte22a18_2]
<Common Skills>
51. The following statements refer to removal and installation of clips/claws. Select the statement that
is True.

a. Although the clip/claw shape varies depending on installed locations, procedures of installation
and removal are the same.
b. When removing or installing clips/claws, wrap protective tape around the edge of a flat-head
screwdriver so as not to damage the parts.
c. Clips/claws must be replaced with new ones regardless of the state after removal.
d. Clips/claws will not damage the part even if the shape or location to be used is not the same.

[pte22a19_2]
<Common Skills>
52. Which of the following statements about removal and installation of parts is True?

a. For parts such as hoses and connectors or parts required to be returned to their original
position, make matchmarks or tags before removal.
b. When removing parts with complicated constructions, temporarily tightening the removed parts
could result in forgetting to tighten bolts, etc., so never tighten temporarily.
c. Multiple bolts used to install parts can only be installed in one location so it is not necessary to
install them temporarily.
d. Installing parts that have directionality in the wrong direction does not affect performance.
[pte22a20_3]

<Common Skills>
53. The following statements refer to part installation position/direction. Select the statement that is
True.

a. If part shapes are similar, exchanging installed positions does not affect performance or
operation of the parts.
b. When installing a part which has a direction to be installed, confirm the correct direction by
referring to the characteristic marking, shape, or identification number.
c. When removing the timing belt from the engine, make matchmarks for only the crankshaft and
camshaft, because the timing belt does not have a direction for installation.
d. When similar parts exist, use a sorting box to store parts together.
[pte22a21_3]

<Common Skills>
54. Which of the following statements about seal packing or gaskets is True?

a. Seal packing is stuck fast to prevent oil leaks. If the fitting surface is scratched, malfunctions
such as oil leaks may occur, so when removing, pay great attention.
b. The bottom surface of the cylinder block and oil pan are stuck fast with seal packing, so drive
in the oil seal cutter from the side surface to remove the oil pan.
This damages the fitting surface of the oil pan, so prepare a new oil pan beforehand.
c. When applying seal packing, even if there are foreign objects on the position to be applied,
they will not interfere with the effectiveness of the seal packing, and will not cause malfunction
such as oil leaks.
d. For parts such as the rear end cover of the transmission, strongly hit with a hammer to give a
shock to the parts to dislodge the adhesion of seal packing and then remove.
[pte22a22_4]
<Common Skills>
55. Which of the following statements about seal packing/gaskets is True?

a. When applying seal packing, even if there are foreign objects on the position to be applied to,
they will not interfere with the effectiveness of the seal packing, and will not cause
malfunctions such as oil leaks.
b. After bonding parts with seal packing, immediately fill with the specified amount of oil or water
and check for an oil or water leaks.
c. If parts are moved or detached after seal packing application, completely remove the seal
packing and reapply it.
d. The position for seal packing application is predetermined, but the amount to be applied is not
predetermined.
[pte22a23_4]

<Common Skills>
56. Which of the following statements about clearance is True?

a. When measuring the thrust clearance of a gear using a dial gauge, set the suspended
measuring tip of the dial gauge to 45 degrees against the measured gear.
b. When measuring the oil clearance of a crankshaft and connecting rod using a plastigage, little
oil clearance makes the flattened width of the plastigage small.
c. Oil clearance never becomes smaller, so if the measured value is less than the specified
value, a mistake in measurement should be suspected.
d. When the clearance exceeds the maximum limit value, compare the measured values of two
parts and replace the one that has the value closest to the specified value.
[pte22a24_5]

<Common Skills>
57. Which type of measuring instrument is used for measuring the oil clearance of areas that are
tightened with caps, such as the crankshaft journals and crankshaft pins?

a. Cylinder Gauge
b. Plastic gage
c. Caliper Gauge
d. Vernier Calipers
[pte22a25_5]
<Common Skills>
58. Which of the following statements about measuring dimension is True?

a. When measuring the inner diameter of parts, measure several positions and calculate the
average, considering that the wear is not even.
b. When checking whether the spring is at a right angle to the surface plate, measure it using a
try square, a thickness gauge, and surface plate.
c. When measuring the outer diameter of the piston using vernier calipers, measure several
positions and read the smallest value of the piston outer diameter.
d. When measuring to inspect for elliptical wear, measure the maximum diameter and the
minimum diameter only once each on the circumference.
[pte22a26_0]

<Common Skills>
59. Which of the following statements about shaft runout of the transaxle is True?

a. When the output shaft has shaft runout, vibration occurs and smooth turning and sliding
cannot occur.
b. When inspecting the shaft runout of the output shaft, as long as a V-block and dial gauge are
used, it is possible to inspect it on an uneven worktable.
c. To measure shaft runout, contact the measuring tip of the dial gauge to the output shaft at a
45 degree angle.
d. If you cover the output shaft oil hole with tape, etc., to prevent the measured value from being
altered by the hole, it is not necessary to avoid the hole when suspending the measuring tip of
the dial gauge.
[pte22a27_0]

<Common Skills>
60. Which of the following statements about strain inspection of the cylinder head is True?

a. When strain is found on the fitting surface between the cylinder block and cylinder head, apply
sealant to prevent oil leaks and gas leaks.
b. Using a straightedge and thickness gauge, inspect two positions either on the vertical line or
horizontal line.
c. Inspect the strain by confirming that the thickness gauge for the limit value cannot be inserted
between the cylinder head and the straightedge, inspect the strain.
d. When strain exceeds the limit value, grind the cylinder head to make it the correct value.
[pte22a28_0]
<Common Skills>
61. Which of the following problems can be found by performing a dye penetrant inspection?

a. Leaks on a hose or pipe.

b. Small cracks on the cylinder block or disc brake rotor.
c. Engagement of the differential gear teeth.
d. Distortion of fitting surfaces of the parts.

[pte22a29_0]

Common Skills>
62. Which of the following statements about backlash is False?

a. Backlash prevents the gear from being seized and noise from being made.
b. To measure backlash of the differential side gear, measure the gap between the side gear and
the pinion gear using a thickness gauge.
c. There are two methods to adjust backlash: by changing the thickness of shim on the back of
side gear, and by turning the adjusting nut.
d. On the differential gear which adjusts backlash with the adjusting nut, adjust backlash after
adjusting preload of the side bearing.
[pte22a30_6]

<Common Skills>
63. Which of the following statements about backlash is True?

a. When measuring backlash, measure in three or more locations.

b. When measuring backlash of the differential side gear, perform the measurement by moving
the side gear in the circumference direction with the pinion gear pressed against the side gear.
c. When adjusting backlash by the shim, replacing the shim with a thinner one decreases
backlash.
d. When adjusting backlash by turning the adjusting nut, firstly use either of the right and left
adjusting nuts. Use both of them only when the first adjustment was not effective.
[pte22a31_6]
<Common Skills>
64. Which of the following statements about preload is False?

a. There are three adjusting methods for preload: adjust with shim, adjust with an adjusting nut
and adjust with a collapsible spacer.
b. When adjusting preload by using a shim, and if the preload is large, replace the shim with a
thick one.
c. Preloading is the process of applying a certain load to a bearing under no load condition.
d. When adjusting preload using the adjusting nut, measured preload is the total preload of the
preload applied to the drive pinion and to the side bearings.
[pte22a32_7]

<Common Skills>
65. Which of the following statements about preload is True?

a. Generally, a needle roller bearing is used in a position to which a certain preload is applied.
b. Before measuring preload, turn the measuring position one time and stabilize the bearing.
c. When adjusting preload by replacing the shim, a thicker shim increases the preload, and a
thinner shim decreases the preload.
d. A collapsible spacer, which is used for preload adjustment, can be reused by correcting the
deformation caused by the preload adjustment.
[pte22a33_7]

<Common Skills>
66. The following statements refer to cleaning and washing. Select the statements that is True.

a. Since kerosene or white gasoline are used as washing oils, they are suitable for cleaning
rubber parts or plastic parts, etc.
b. When washing using a brush, change the types of brush depending on the material of the
parts.
c. The main purpose of cleaning and washing is to reduce the time of disassembly.
d. Even if oil or grease remains on the adhering surface, it is not necessary to degrease the
surface because seal packing, sealant, gasket, etc. absorbs it.
[pte22a34_8]
<Common Skills>
67. Which of the following statements about cleaning/washing is False?

a. When choosing a wire brush to remove carbon, etc., choose an appropriate brush according
to the parts materials.
b. When using a scraper, brush, or oilstone for cleaning, be careful not to deform or damage the
adhesive surface.
c. When cleaning rubber parts or plastic parts, use kerosene or white gasoline.
d. After cleaning with kerosene or white gasoline, wash it away with water. Then remove the
moisture and apply rust preventive oil, such as engine oil, to the parts.
[pte22a35_8]

<Common Skills>
68. Which of the following statements about visual check is False?

a. Do not clean or wash parts before performing a visual check, because operational condition or
malfunction causes can be estimated by observing dirt or carbon deposited on the parts.
b. If an abnormality is found in the visual check, also check for abnormality of the related parts.
c. In a visual check, check for deformation, cracks or damage to the parts.
d. When dirt or carbon is deposited on a part, clean to be able to inspect accurately.
[pte22a36_0]

<General Information>
69. The following statements refer to accurate measuring. Select the statement that is True.

a. Since required measuring accuracy (1/100 mm unit, 5/100 mm unit, etc.) is different
depending on the part to be measured, use a measuring tool which can measure in 5/100 mm
regardless of the parts.
b. If measuring tools are to be stored for a long time, never use them again because they could
cause a serious accident.
c. Make sure your eye level is at a right angle to the dial and pointer before reading
measurement values.
d. When measuring voltage or current, begin with a low range and adjust upwards. The
measurement value should be read from a meter that is suitable for the range.
[pte31a01_0]
<General Information>
70. Which of the following probes of the Toyota Electrical Tester is used to measure currents 20A or
more?

Toyota Electrical Tester a b

c d

a. Test lead
b. 400A probe
c. IC clip
d. Alligator clip
[pte31a02_0]
<General Information>
71. Which of the following measurement values is shown on the vernier caliper?

5 6 7

0 2 4 6

a. 36.50 mm
b. 38.50 mm
c. 58.50 mm
d. 77.50 mm
[pte31a03_0]
<General Information>
72. Which of the following measurement values is shown on the micrometer?

0 5

45

a. 2.01 mm
b. 2.49 mm
c. 2.51 mm
d. 2.99 mm
[pte31a04_1]

<General Information>
73. Which of the following measurement values is shown on the micrometer?

10
5 1 5

45

a. 9.49 mm
b. 9.51 mm
c. 9.99 mm
d. 10.01 mm
[pte31a05_1]
<General Information>
74. The following statement is a bolt name. Select the portion that indicates bolt diameter (thread
diameter).
Bolt name : M10 x 1.25 - 11T

a. M
b. 10
c. 1.25
d. 11T
[pte32a01_0]

<General Information>
75. Which one of the following statements about bolts is True?

a. While there are various types of bolts, all bolts of a given type have the same strength.
b. The strength of a bolt is determined by its color.
c. The strength of a bolt can be determined by the number or mark that is stamped on it.
d. A bolt will not break off unless an air tool is used.
[pte32a02_0]
<General Information>
76. Which of the following statements is False?

a b

c d
Capped Nut

a. The locking plate, which is used to prevent the differential gear bolt from loosening, cannot be
reused.
b. Determine if a plastic region bolt can be reused by measuring the length or diameter of the
bolt and referring to the Repair Manual.
c. Once a cotter pin is used, it cannot be reused.
d. Once a capped nut is used, it cannot be reused.
[pte32a03_0]

<Fundamental of Automobile>
77. Which of the following statements is False?

a. In the gasoline engine of a vehicle, the camshaft revolves once for every two revolutions of the
crankshaft.
b. The fuel injection volume of an EFI engine varies in accordance with the injection duration of
the injectors.
c. The water pump is driven by the rotational movement of the crankshaft via the drive belt.
d. The throttle valve operates in unison with the accelerator pedal to regulate the volume of fuel
that is drawn into the cylinders.
[pte41a01_0]
<Fundamental of Automobile>
78. Which of the following statements about the exhaust system is True?

a. The catalytic converter returns the exhaust gases to the intake manifold in order to reburn the
harmful gases that are contained in the exhaust gases.
b. The exhaust manifold rapidly lowers the temperature of the exhaust gases to enable the
catalytic converter to function efficiently.
c. The muffler releases the gases that are discharged by the engine directly into the atmosphere.
d. The three-way catalyst cleans the CO (carbon monoxide), HC (hydro carbon gas), and NOx
(oxides of nitrogen) found in the exhaust gases.
[pte41a02_0]

<Fundamental of Automobile>
79. Which of the following statements about the four strokes of a gasoline engine is True?

Intake Exhaust
Valve Valve

a. During the intake stroke, the intake valve is closed and the exhaust valve is open.
b. During the compression stroke, the intake valve is open and the exhaust valve is closed.
c. During the combustion stroke, the intake valve is closed and the exhaust valve is closed.
d. During the exhaust stroke, the intake valve is open and the exhaust valve is open.
[pte41a03_0]

<Fundamental of Automobile>
80. Which of the following statements about the lubrication system of a gasoline engine is True?

a. The oil pump is driven by the drive belt to pump oil to the various areas of the engine.
b. The oil pressure switch detects the speed of the engine oil that is pumped into the engine.
c. The oil filter contains a relief valve to prevent the flow of engine oil from stopping, as a result of
a clogged filter.
d. The oil strainer is installed at the end of the circulation passage of the engine to remove large
debris from the oil.
[pte41a04_0]
<Fundamental of Automobile>
81. The following statements refer to a diesel engine. Select the statement that is False.

a. The compression ratio of the diesel engine used on vehicle ranges from 9 to 12.
b. In a diesel engine, highly pressurized fuel is injected into the high-pressure, high-temperature
air that has been compressed by the piston. The heat of the high-temperature air causes the
fuel to self-ignite.
c. The swirl-chamber type diesel engine contains a preheating system because it might not be
possible to attain the proper compressive heat during a cold start or cold-temperature
operation.
d. The four strokes of a 4-cycle diesel engine are the same as the four strokes of a gasoline
engine.
[pte42a01_0]

<Fundamental of Automobile>
82. Which of the following statements about the common-rail type fuel injection system is True?

Sensors ECU EDU

Common-Rail

Injector

Supply Pump Fuel Tank

a. This system mechanically controls the fuel injection timing in accordance with the accelerator
opening angle and engine speed.
b. The common-rail stores the fuel that has been warmed by the supply pump. When the fuel has
reached a prescribed temperature value, the injector opens to inject the fuel.
c. The common-rail stores the fuel that has been pressurized by the supply pump. The ECU
(Electronic Control Unit) determines the fuel injection volume and timing by controlling the
opening and closing of the injectors.
d. The common-rail mixes fuel with air and the ECU controls the fuel injection volume in
accordance with the accelerator opening angle and engine speed.
[pte42a02_0]
<Fundamental of Automobile>
83. Which of the following statements about the characteristics of a diesel engine is True?

a. The compression ratio of a diesel engine is generally lower than that of a gasoline engine.
b. Provided that cylinder displacement is the same, a diesel engine is generally lighter than a
gasoline engine.
c. Unlike a gasoline engine, the injection system of a diesel engine only operates mechanically.
d. Unlike a gasoline engine, a diesel engine does not have an ignition system.
[pte42a03_0]

<Fundamental of Automobile>
84. The following statements refer to the drive train. Select the statement that is False.

a. The clutch of a manual transmission vehicle engages or disengages the power of the engine
when the driver operates the clutch pedal.
b. The automatic transmission uses hydraulic pressure to automatically shift the gears in
accordance with the vehicle speed, accelerator opening angle, and shift lever position.
c. The differential function regulates the rotational difference between the right and left wheels
during cornering.
d. A drive shaft is used on vehicles with rigid axle suspension.
[pte43a01_0]

<Fundamental of Automobile>
85. Which of the following statements about a torque converter is True?

Fluid

Turbine Pump
Runner Impeller
Stator
Input Output

a. In a torque converter, the turbine runner rotates to pump the fluid, in order to transmit the
power to the pump impeller.
b. In a torque converter, the pump impeller rotates to pump the fluid, in order to transmit the
power to the turbine runner.
c. Similar to the clutch, a torque converter disengages the power.
d. A torque converter uses a computer to operate the accelerator and clutch during gear
changes.
[pte43a02_0]
<Fundamental of Automobile>
86. Which of the following statements about the power transmission sequence of a FF (Front-engine,
Front-drive) manual transmission vehicle is True?

a. Engine -> Clutch -> Manual transmission -> Differential -> Propeller shaft -> Axle -> Wheels
b. Engine -> Clutch -> Manual transmission -> Propeller shaft -> Differential -> Axle -> Wheels
c. Engine -> Clutch -> Manual transaxle -> Drive shafts -> Wheels
d. Engine -> Clutch -> Manual transaxle -> Propeller shafts -> Wheels
[pte43a03_0]

<Fundamental of Automobile>
87. Which of the following statements about the manual transaxle is True?

Input Shaft

Output Shaft

a. A manual transaxle changes the power engagement/disengagement and the meshing of the
gears.
b. A manual transaxle transmits the power of the engine via a torque converter.
c. Regardless of the position of the shift lever, the input shaft and the output shaft of a manual
transaxle revolve at the same speed.
d. The input shaft and the output shaft of a manual transaxle always rotate in the same direction.
[pte43a04_0]
<Fundamental of Automobile>
88. The following statements refer to the brake system. Select the statement that is False.

a. The proportioning valve distributes appropriate hydraulic pressure that acts on the brakes of
the front and rear wheels in order to provide a stable braking force.
b. The drum brakes stop the rotational movement of the wheels by using the friction that is
generated when the brake pads are pushed against the drums.
c. The brake master cylinder converts the force that is applied to the brake pedal into hydraulic
pressure.
d. The tires are the only parts of an automobile that come in contact with the road surface.
[pte44a01_0]
<Fundamental of Automobile>
89. Which of the following statements about the rigid axle suspension is True?

a. Rigid axle suspension, which uses separate arms to support the right and left wheels, is
mounted to the body via springs.
b. Rigid axle suspension, which uses a single axle to join the right and left wheels, is mounted to
the body via springs.
c. One type of rigid axle suspension is a McPherson strut type suspension.
d. One type of rigid axle suspension is a semi-trailing arm type suspension.
[pte44a02_0]

<Fundamental of Automobile>
90. Which of the following statements about a differential is True?

Differential for Differential for

Front-Wheel Drive Rear-Wheel Drive

a. The reduction function of a differential operates to ensure the smooth cornering of the vehicle.
b. The differential function of a differential adjusts the rotational difference between the right and
left wheels during cornering.
c. The differential of a front-wheel drive vehicle is driven by a propeller shaft.
d. The differential increases the rotational speed from the transmission and transmits it to the
wheels.
[pte44a03_0]
<Fundamental of Automobile>
91. Select the illustration that shows the double wishbone type suspension.

a b

c d

a. Illustration "a"
b. Illustration "b"
c. Illustration "c"
d. Illustration "d"
[pte44a04_0]

<Fundamental of Automobile>
92. The following statements refer to the engine electrical system. Select the statement that is False.

a. The negative terminal of a battery has the same diameter as the positive terminal.
b. The battery is a rechargeable type that serves as the power source when the engine is
stopped. It stores electricity when the engine is operating normally.
c. The spark plug ignites the air-fuel mixture by converting the high voltage generated by the
ignition coil into sparks.
d. The alternator has the following three functions: generation, rectification, and voltage
regulation.
[pte45a01_0]
<Fundamental of Automobile>
93. Select the illustration that shows the platinum-tipped spark plug.

a. Illustration "a"
b. Illustration "b"
c. Illustration "c"
d. Illustration "d"
[pte45a02_0]
<Fundamental of Automobile>
94. Which of the following statements about the ignition coil is True?

lgnition Coil

Primary Secondary
Coil Coil

Iron Core

a. The ignition coil distributes high voltage to the cylinders.

b. The ignition coil boosts battery voltage in order to generate the high voltage that is necessary
for ignition.
c. A 4-cylinder engine with a direct ignition system has one ignition coil.
d. The ignition coil continues to cause the current to flow in the primary coil in order to generate
high voltage at the secondary coil.
[pte45a03_0]

<Fundamental of Automobile>
95. The following statements refer to electrical parts. Select the statement that is False.

a. An electrical circuit formed by the body ground of a vehicle consists of the negative terminals
of the individual electric devices and the negative terminal of the battery that are connected to
the body.
b. Because a halogen bulb reaches a high temperature when it is lit, do not touch any areas
other than the glass portion during a replacement.
c. Relays used on automobiles turn high-amperage circuits ON/OFF by turning small-amperage
circuits ON/OFF.
d. The tachometer in a combination meter indicates the number of revolutions of the engine per
minute.
[pte46a01_0]
<Fundamental of Automobile>
96. Which of the following statements about the air conditioner of an automobile is True?

Refrigerant Compressor
Inlet

Outlet

Blower Fan Evaporator Heater Core

a. The heating function of the vehicle air conditioner uses an evaporator as the heat exchanger
for heating the air.
b. The cooling function of the vehicle air conditioner uses a heater core as the heat exchanger
for cooling the air.
c. After prolonged use, the refrigerant in the vehicle air conditioner diminishes. Therefore, it is
necessary to periodically check the refrigerant volume.
d. The automatic air conditioner of a vehicle automatically controls the cooling function. However,
the heating function must be controlled manually.
[pte46a02_0]

<Fundamental of Automobile>
97. Which of the following statements about lights is True?

a. The bulbs of the multi-reflector headlights cannot be replaced.

b. To illuminate the vehicle interior at night, the interior light illuminates when the headlight
dimmer switch is turned one notch.
c. Generally, the stoplights (brake lights) share the same bulbs as the backup lights, which
illuminate more brightly when they operate as the stoplights.
d. The taillights inform vehicles being driven behind of the presence and position of the vehicle.
[pte46a03_0]

<Fundamental of Automobile>
98. The following statements refer to the vehicle body. Select the statement that is False.

a. Door locks prevent the doors from being opened easily through shocks or vibrations.
b. A 3-box car integrates an engine space, passenger space, and luggage space.
c. Seats support the occupants' bodies and absorb the shocks from the road surface.
d. A monocoque body is a construction in which the body and frame are integrated.
[pte47a01_0]
<Fundamental of Automobile>
99. The following illustrations refer to glass type. Select the statement that refers to tempered glass.

a. A type of glass that prevents penetration by external objects such as stones.

b. A type of glass that reduces the amount of ultraviolet rays of sunlight that penetrate.
c. A type of glass that absorbs the infrared rays in the sunlight.
d. A type of glass that shatters into particles when it breaks.
[pte47a02_0]

<Fundamental of Automobile>
100. Which of the following statements about the vehicle body is True?

a. A coupe is a style of box-shaped vehicle in which a single space is shared by the passenger
and luggage space.
b. A monocoque body is a construction in which the body and frame are integrated. The strength
of the body as a whole is maintained as a single box.
c. The primary purpose of the body paint is appearance, and it does not protect the body against
rust.
d. To protect the occupants, the laminated glass that is used for the windshield of a vehicle
shatters into small pieces upon impact.
[pte47a03_0]