Per unit discussion

Change base

MVABase = 96MVA
KVBase = 13.2KV @ Generator side
Calculation of base Voltage @ Step up Transformer side
Formula:
𝑆𝐸𝐶𝑂𝑁𝐷𝐴𝑅𝑌 𝑅𝐴𝑇𝐼𝑁𝐺
𝐾𝑉𝑛𝑒𝑤 = 𝐾𝑉𝑜𝑙𝑑 ( 𝑃𝑅𝐼𝑀𝐴𝑅𝑌 𝑅𝐴𝑇𝐼𝑁𝐺 )
230 𝐾𝑉
= 13.2 KV (13,2 𝐾𝑉)

KVbase = 230 KV
Step Up Transformer
13.2kV/230kV
MVA= 96 MVA
PU=0.42
Substation Transformer
230kV/34.5kV

Substation
Municipality ST per Unit
Transformer Rating

Alcantara 10 MVA 0.52

Calatrava 5 MVA 0.6

Ferrol 3 MVA 0.7
Looc 10 MVA 0.52
Odiongan 25 MVA 0.5
Romblon 20 MVA 0.44
San Agustin 10 MVA 0.52
San Andres 6 MVA 0.39
Santa Fe 10 MVA 0.52
Santa Maria 3 MVA 0.7
Calculation of base Voltage @ Step up Transformer side
Formula:
𝑆𝐸𝐶𝑂𝑁𝐷𝐴𝑅𝑌 𝑅𝐴𝑇𝐼𝑁𝐺
KVnew = KVold( 𝑃𝑅𝐼𝑀𝐴𝑅𝑌 𝑅𝐴𝑇𝐼𝑁𝐺 )
34.5 𝐾𝑉
= 230 KV ( 230 𝐾𝑉 )

KVbase = 34.5 KV
Change of base for the Substation Transformer for each Municipality
Formula

𝑀𝑉𝐴 𝑛𝑒𝑤 𝐾𝑉 𝑜𝑙𝑑 2

𝑃𝑈 𝑛𝑒𝑤 = 𝑃𝑈𝑜𝑙𝑑 ( 𝑀𝑉𝐴 𝑜𝑙𝑑 )(𝐾𝑉 𝑛𝑒𝑤)

Alcantara

96 𝑀𝑉𝐴 34.5 𝐾𝑉 2
PUnew = 0.52 (10 𝑀𝑉𝐴 )(34.5 𝐾𝑉)

= 4.992

Calatava

96 𝑀𝑉𝐴 34.5𝐾𝑉 2
PUnew = 0.6 ( 5 𝑀𝑉𝐴 )(34.5 𝐾𝑉)

=11.52

Ferrol

96 𝑀𝑉𝐴 34.5𝐾𝑉 2
PUnew = 0.7 ( 3 𝑀𝑉𝐴 )(34.5 𝐾𝑉)

= 22.4

Looc

96 𝑀𝑉𝐴 34.5𝐾𝑉 2
PUnew = 0.52 (10 𝑀𝑉𝐴 )(34.5 𝐾𝑉)

= 4.992
Odiongan

96 𝑀𝑉𝐴 34.5𝐾𝑉 2
PUnew = 0.5 (25 𝑀𝑉𝐴 )(34.5 𝐾𝑉)

= 1.92

Romblon

96 𝑀𝑉𝐴 34.5𝐾𝑉 2
PUnew = 0.44 (20 𝑀𝑉𝐴 )(34.5 𝐾𝑉)

= 2.112

San Agustin

96 𝑀𝑉𝐴 34.5𝐾𝑉 2
PUnew = 0.52 (10 𝑀𝑉𝐴 )(34.5 𝐾𝑉)

= 4.992

San Andres

96 𝑀𝑉𝐴 34.5𝐾𝑉 2
PUnew = 0.39 ( 6 𝑀𝑉𝐴 )(34.5 𝐾𝑉)

= 6.24

Santa Fe

96 𝑀𝑉𝐴 34.5𝐾𝑉 2
PUnew = 0.52 (10 𝑀𝑉𝐴 )(34.5 𝐾𝑉)

= 4.992

Santa Maria

96 𝑀𝑉𝐴 34.5𝐾𝑉 2
PUnew = 0.7 ( 3 𝑀𝑉𝐴 )(34.5 𝐾𝑉)

= 22.4
 Municipality ST per Unit

Alcantara 4.992
Calatrava 11.52
Ferrol 22.4
Looc 4.992
Odiongan 1.92
Romblon 2.112
San Agustin 4.992
San Andres 6.24
Santa Fe 4.992
Santa Maria 22.4

Distribution Transformer
34.5kV/13.8kV

Distribution
Municipality DT per Unit
Transformer Rating
5 MVA 0.60
Alcantara
5 MVA 0.60
Calatrava 5 MVA 0.60
Ferrol 4 MVA 0.64
5 MVA 0.60
Looc
5 MVA 0.60
15 MVA 0.53
Odiongan
10 MVA 0.52
10 MVA 0.52
Romblon
10 MVA 0.52
5 MVA 0.60
San Agustin
5 MVA 0.60
San Andres 10 MVA 0.52
Santa Fe 10 MVA 0.52
Santa Maria 3MVA 0.70

Change of base for the Distribution Transformer for customers of each Municipality
Formula

𝑀𝑉𝐴 𝑛𝑒𝑤 𝐾𝑉 𝑜𝑙𝑑 2

𝑃𝑈 𝑛𝑒𝑤 = 𝑃𝑈𝑜𝑙𝑑 ( 𝑀𝑉𝐴 𝑜𝑙𝑑 )(𝐾𝑉 𝑛𝑒𝑤)
Alcantara

96 𝑀𝑉𝐴 13.8 𝐾𝑉 2
PUnew = 0.6 ( 5 𝑀𝑉𝐴 )(13.8 𝐾𝑉)

= 11.52

96 𝑀𝑉𝐴 13.8 𝐾𝑉 2
PUnew = 0.6 ( 5 𝑀𝑉𝐴 )(13.8 𝐾𝑉)

= 11.52

Calatrava

96 𝑀𝑉𝐴 13.8 𝐾𝑉 2
PUnew = 0.6 ( 5 𝑀𝑉𝐴 )(13.8 𝐾𝑉)

= 11.52

Ferrol

96 𝑀𝑉𝐴 13.8 𝐾𝑉 2
PUnew = 0.64 ( 4 𝑀𝑉𝐴 )(13.8 𝐾𝑉)

= 15.36

Looc

96 𝑀𝑉𝐴 13.8 𝐾𝑉 2
PUnew = 0.6 ( 5 𝑀𝑉𝐴 )(13.8 𝐾𝑉)

= 11.52

96 𝑀𝑉𝐴 13.8 𝐾𝑉 2
PUnew = 0.6 ( 5 𝑀𝑉𝐴 )(13.8 𝐾𝑉)

= 11.52

Odiongan

96 𝑀𝑉𝐴 13.8 𝐾𝑉 2
PUnew = 0.53 (15 𝑀𝑉𝐴 )(13.8 𝐾𝑉)

= 3.39

96 𝑀𝑉𝐴 13.8 𝐾𝑉 2
PUnew = 0.52 (10 𝑀𝑉𝐴 )(13.8 𝐾𝑉)

= 4.99
Romblon

96 𝑀𝑉𝐴 13.8 𝐾𝑉 2
PUnew = 0.52 (10 𝑀𝑉𝐴 )(13.8 𝐾𝑉)

= 4.99

96 𝑀𝑉𝐴 13.8 𝐾𝑉 2
PUnew = 0.52 (10 𝑀𝑉𝐴 )(13.8 𝐾𝑉)

= 4.99

San Agustin

96 𝑀𝑉𝐴 13.8 𝐾𝑉 2
PUnew = 0.6 ( 5 𝑀𝑉𝐴 )(13.8 𝐾𝑉)

= 11.52

96 𝑀𝑉𝐴 13.8 𝐾𝑉 2
PUnew = 0.6 ( 5 𝑀𝑉𝐴 )(13.8 𝐾𝑉)

= 11.52

San Andres

96 𝑀𝑉𝐴 13.8 𝐾𝑉 2
PUnew = 0.52 ( )( )
10 𝑀𝑉𝐴 13.8 𝐾𝑉

= 4.99

Santa Fe

96 𝑀𝑉𝐴 13.8 𝐾𝑉 2
PUnew = 0.52 (10 𝑀𝑉𝐴 )(13.8 𝐾𝑉)

= 4.99

Santa Maria

96 𝑀𝑉𝐴 13.8 𝐾𝑉 2
PUnew = 0.7 ( 3 𝑀𝑉𝐴 )(13.8 𝐾𝑉)

= 22.4
 Municipality DT per Unit

11.52
Alcantara
11.52
Calatrava 11.52
Ferrol 15.36
11.52
Looc
11.52
3.39
Odiongan
4.99
4.99
Romblon
4.99
11.52
San Agustin
11.52
San Andres 4.99
Santa Fe 4.99
Santa Maria 22.40

Line Actual Impedance

Transmission Subtransmission
Municipality Distribution Line
Line Line
Alcantara 574+935i 935+698i 698+927i
Calatrava 656+1070i 1070+433i 433+575i
Ferrol 675+1101i 1101+372i 372+494i
Looc 348+568i 568+306i 306+407i
Odiongan 611+996i 996+1126i 1126+1497i
Romblon 771+1258i 1258+851i 851+1130i
San Agustin 600+978i 978+769i 769+1022i
San Andres 575+937i 937+535i 535+711i
Santa Fe 494+806i 806+484i 484+643i
Santa Maria 589+960i 960+409i 409+543i