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Forklift 2
Forklift 2
S AF
•
INDUSTRIAL • HEALTH
•
W
EL
FA
R E
Published by the
Occupational Safety and Health Service
APPLICATION
This Code applies to order picking trucks but does not include front
or side loading trucks or straddle trucks, for which separate codes
have been published in the same series of “SAFETY CODE FOR
FORKLIFT OPERATORS”, as follows:
2
CONTENTS
Page
1.. Introduction
2. Need for This Safety Code 5
3.. Types of Accidents Involving Order Picking Trucks 6
4. Basic Safety Rules 7
5. Regular and Periodical Inspection 9
5.1 Daily Checks 9
5.2 Weekly Checks 10
5.3 Environment Inspection 10
6. Driving Procedures 11
7. General 13
8. Appendix A: Daily Check Report (Battery-Powered
Forklift Trucks) 15
9, Appendix B: Weekly Inspection and Maintenance
Report 16
3
ARE YOU THE RIGHT PERSON FOR THE JOB?
You are when you have been properly trained and have read and
understood this booklet, especially the simple rules for safety.
Reading this booklet periodically will ensure that you are at all times
aware of the rules for safety and thus remain the right person for the
job.
REMEMBER
4
1. INTRODUCTION
5
2. THE NEED FOR THIS SAFETY CODE AND WHY YOU
SHOULD READ, UNDERSTAND AND FOLLOW IT
The operator has no control over item 2.6 listed above. Mechanical
malfunctions, item 2.5 above, cause only a minor fraction of total
accidents, and in many cases accidents may be prevented by
regular maintenance and checks.
6
It is recognised that the operator may not be qualified, experienced,
or authorised to carry out maintenance or repairs. However, it is the
operator’s duty to check that the machine is in a satisfactory
working condition before operating it and any faults or shortcomings
should be brought to the notice of the person in charge.
With regard to the first three causes listed above, it is obvious that
these can be avoided to a great extent, when there is deliberate
effort on the part of the operator.
7
4. BASIC SAFETY RULES
4.9 When operating the order picker from the platform, keep within
the confines of the driving position. DO NOT LEAN OUTSIDE.
8
4.10 Loads must be strictly within the dimensions and weight
capacity limit as detailed on the load plate of the order picker,
and must be within the dimensional limits of the pallet being
loaded.
4.11 Never operate the forklift truck on gradients with the load
elevated more than necessary.
4.12 When turning from one aisle into another, exercise caution,
driving with load as low as is convenient. Cross intersections
with care.
9
5.2 WEEKLY CHECKS
5.3.2 Be sure that the floor and bridging plates can support the
combined weight of your truck and load.
10
6. DRIVING PROCEDURES
6.3 Look in the direction of travel and keep a clear view of the
way ahead. (If vision is obscured, seek assistance.)
11
6.5 Only carry loads that are supported by the carriage or the
back-rest extension.
6.9 Avoid making fast starts, jerky stops, and quick turns,
particularly if materials are being stacked at height.
6.10 Do not run over loose objects. Stop the truck, remove
objects (dunnage, etc) before moving further.
12
7. GENERAL
13
7.4 (i) Under no circumstances must additional counterweights
be added to fork trucks to increase their load-carrying
capacity without prior reference to the manufacturer.
14
APPENDIX A:
OPERATOR’S DAILY CHECK REPORT
BATTERY-POWERED TRUCKS
Operator’s signature:
15
APPENDIX B:
WEEKLY INSPECTION AND
MAINTENANCE REPORT
1. Hydraulic rams
2. General lubrication
3. Hydraulic system
(hoses etc)
4. Limit switches
5. Brake fluid
6. Lifting chains,
pulleys, wire ropes
7. Forks and retain-
ing pins
8. Overhead guard
and load back-
rest
9 Other items
Engineer’s signature:
16