Professional Documents
Culture Documents
1
Vocabulary Nationality , Language
English
Chinese
German
Norwegian
Dutch
French
Vocabular
Nationalitate, limba
engleza
chineza
germana
norvegiana
olandeza
franceza
WH – WORDS
Who?
What?
Which?
Where?
When?
CUVINTE INTEROGATIVE
Cine?
Ce?
Care?
Unde ?
Cand?
2
GRAMMAR
I am
You are
She is
He is
It is
We are
You are
They are
eu sunt
tu esti
ea este
el este
el/ea este
noi suntem
voi sunteti
ei sunt
3
EXERCITIUL 1.1
Completati aceste cuvinte :
G - -d a - - - - - - - n .
I am R - - - - - - n
W - - t language do you speak?
H- - -o. how are you?
Good e- - - - -g.
I speak E- - - - - - .
EXERCITIUL 1.2
Construiti 4 exemple conform modelului :
1………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………....
2………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
4………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
3……………………………………….....................................................................................................
4
PROFESSION. NUMBERS
- Hello Mona.
Buna Mona.
- Hello Jim.
Buna Jim
- How are you ?
Ce mai faci?
- I’m fine, thank you.
Bine multumesc.
5
PRONUMELE DEMONSTRATIV
THIS - acesta
- aceasta
THAT – acela
- aceea
THESE – acestia
- acestea
THOSE – aceia
- acelea
ARTICOLUL
A cat o pisica
An apple un mar
The cat pisica
The apple marul
NUMBERS
My phone number is :
0 1 3 2 5 2 7 6 9
Zero one three two five two seven six nine
VOCABULARY
Teacher professor
Driver sofer
Cook / chef bucatar
Operator centralist / a
Businessman om de afaceri
Doctor doctor
Nurse asistenta medicala
6
EXERCITIUL 1
1 ………… 11 eleven
2 ………… 12 twelve
3 ………… 13 thirteen
4 four 14 fourteen
5 ………… 15 fifteen
6 ………… 16 sixteen
7 ………… 17 seventeen
8 eight 18 eighteen
9 ………… 19 nineteen
10 ………… 20 twenty
EXERCITIUL 2
230 1283
51 133594
18 629394
Hello , Jim.
Hello , Diana.
…………………………………………..
…………………………………………….
……………………………………………
7
A Holiday Postcard
- Dear Jim,
Draga Jim
- I am on this beautiful island.
Ma aflu pe o insula minunata.
- It is July, but weather is cold.
Este iulie, dar vremea e rece.
- I leave on Thursday.
Plec joi.
- I miss you a lot.
Mi-e foarte dor de tine.
- Yours, Diana.
Cu drag, Diana.
Weekend:
Saturday sambata
Sunday duminica
8
Seasons Anotimpuri
spring primavera
summer vara
autumn toamna
winter iarna
Numbers 21-100
21 – twenty-one
22 – twenty-two
23 – twenty-three
24 – twenty-four
25 – twenty-five
26 – twenty-six
27 – twenty-seven
28 – twenty-eight
29 – twenty-nine
30 – thirty
31 – thirty-one
32 – thirty-two
33 – thirty-three
34 – thirty-four
35 – thirty-five
36 – thirty-six
37 – thirty-seven
38 – thirty-eight
39 – thirty-nine
40 - forty
50 - fifty
60 - sixty
70 - seventy
80 - eighty
90 – ninety
100 – one hundred
9
GRAMMAR
SUBSTANTIVUL
SINGULAR PLURAL
Island islands
Week weeks
Book books
VOCABULAR
Insula
Saptamana
Carte
Masina
Autobus
Doctor
Fata
Baiat
10
Oaie
Prieten
Mana
Geanta
caine
EXERCITIUL 3.1.
43 96 33 50 19 81
EXERCITIUL 3.2
Descrieti pe scurt vremea din tara dumneavoastra:
11
FAMILY
VOCABULARY
Tata father
Mama mother
Fiica daughter
Fiul son
Sora sister
Frate brother
Matusa aunt
Unchi uncle
Var/ verisoara cousin
Bunica grand-mother
Bunic grand- father
Familie family
Nepot nephew
12
Care este arboreal genealogic al familiei Dianei?
Parents
Chris and Sarah
Teresa, Alice,
wife daughter
IN – LAWS
GRAMATICA / GRAMMAR
Affirmativ Positive
Eu cant la chitara. I play the guitar.
Ea canta la chitara. She plays the guitar.
Negativ Negative
Eu nu cant la chitara. I don’t play the guitar.
Ea nu canta la chitara. She doesn’t play the guitar.
Don’t = do not
Doesn’t = does not
13
THE TIME
What time is it? Cat este ceasul?
5:00
It’s five o’clock. Este ora cinci.
13:55
It’s five to two. Este ora doua fara cinci minute.
17:05
It’s five past five. Este ora cinci și cinci minute.
10:25
It’s twenty – five past ten. Este ora zece si douacezi si cinci
O’clock
14
EXERCITIUL 4
B) Traduceti in engleza:
15
PROGRAMME
Likes and dislikes
During the week. Diana gets up at half past six. She has breakfast at
seven. She goes to the office at eight. She has a short lunch around one
o’clock. On Monday she usually watches her favourite TV series at sis o’clock.
Friday is her short day. She has dinner at nine o’clock every day.
Program zilnic
Preferinte
VOCABULARY
Dinner cina
GRAMMAR
16
Exemplu : verbul sing (a canta)
Sing + ing singing
initially a hit for the network in the summer of 2001, and built strong
ratings for the next couple of seasons, but as the years passed, the
nights, and once again the ratings still declined. Despite much publicity
17
concerning an improved format and better stunts for Season
Six, NBC put the struggling program on hiatus for the remainder of the
season to make room for the sitcom Joey, which was removed from the
NBC lineup a few weeks later. NBC then cancelled Fear Factor in May.
summer. [1] [2] In 2004, Fear Factor became the first network reality
show to be syndicated. Over its six seasons, Fear Factor earned NBC a
18
DESCRIPTIONS
- Excuse me?
- Yes?
- Are you Joe Brown?
- No, I’m not.
- Excuse me!
- Yes ?
- Are you Nora Park?
- Yes, I am.
- Hello, I’m Jacob Smith.
- Nice to meet you.
- Nice to meet you too. I have to take you to the hotel.
Un dialog pe aeroport
Scuzati-ma!
Da?
19
Sunteti cumva Joe Brown?
Nu.
Scuzati-ma!
Da?
Sunteti Nora Park?
Da.
Buna ziua, eu sunt Jacob Smith.
Incantata de cunostinta.
Si eu sunt incantat de cunostinta. Trebuie sa va duc la hotel.
Excuse me ! scuzati-ma !
VOCABULARY
Tall inalt
Short scund
Fair blond
Dark brunet
Old batran; vechi
New nou
Young tanar
Ugly urat
Beautiful frumos
Expensive scump
20
High inalt (nu pentru personae)
Small, little mic
Thin slab
Fat gras
ORDINAL NUMBERS
Numerale ordinale
GRAMMAR
Nota
Adjectivele cu o singura silaba sau mai multe, terminate in “Y” preiau
forma celor scurte pentru comparative si superlative.
21
Exceptii : good better the best
little less the least (vezi Apendice 4)
HOT TIPS
Today azi
Yesterday ieri
Tomorrow maine
The day after tomorrow poimaine
Day zi
Year an
Month luna
Exercitiul 6.1
A) There are 12 months. February is the second month if the year. What is
the eighth?
22
B) Put these in the correct order :
Spring – August
- March
- November
Summer - June
- December
- September
C) Replace the signs and numbers with words :
2 to 2 = 4
8*4 =32
9:3 = 3
10-5 =5
Exercitiul 6.2
23
REVISION PRESENT TENSE
Structure :
Negative :
Interrogative :
Exemplu :
24
Completati spatiile libere cu traducerea corespunzatoare .Ce?
1. What ? Ce?
What is he writing?
……………………………….
He is writing a report.
…………………………………..
What is your father?
……………………………………..
He is a journalist.
…………………………………………..
What color is your new suit (costum).
…………………………………………
It is dark blue.
………………………………………….
2. Who? Cine?
Who is singing in the bathroom?(baie)
Cine cantă in baie?
My brother is.
Fratele meu.
3. Whom? Pe cine?
Whom are you scolding?
Pe cine certi?
I am scolding my sister.
O cert pe sora mea.
4. Whose? A cui?
Whose bracelet is this?
A cui este bratara ?
It is my bracelet. / it is mine.
E bratara mea. / A mea.
5. Where? Unde?
Where is he?
He is in the office.
Unde se afla el?
25
Este in birou.
6. Why? De ce?
Why is she angry?
Because she doesn’t have any friends.
De ce este suparata?
Pentru ca nu are prieteni.
7. How? Cum?
How is she?
She is fine.
Cum este ea?
E ste bine.
8. When? Cand ?
When is she leaving?
Next week.
Cand pleaca?
Saptamana viitoare.
26
How munch are the tulips? They are 1 leu.
Cat costa lalelele? Costa 1 leu.
Exercitii :
a) I am Romania / Romanian.
b) Am / are / is you Romanian?
c) She / is / are from Japan.
81 64 49 35 21 19
Sixty four Forty nine Eighty one Nineteen Twenty one
SHOPING La cumparaturi.
27
LA MAGAZINUL DE JUCARII.
AT A TOY SHOP .
Hot Tips
28
Jim : Diana, ce faci acum?
Diana : Nimic.
Jim : Vrei sa vii cu mine? Ma duc la cumparaturi.
Diana : O, minunat. Mergem la Mall?
Jim : De ce nu? Ce ai de gand sa cumperi de acolo?
Diana : Vreau sa cumpar ceva pentru tata. Maine este ziua de nastere a
tatalui meu. Vreau sa-i cumpar ceva deosebit.
Jim : Bine! Sa mergem !
Top tips :
Vrei sa………………….?
Hai sa…………………….
Suna grozav………….
Distractie placuta !
EXERCITIUL 7.1
1. Where is Jim?
29
2. Is Jim a shop assistant?
3. What is he looking for?
4. Is he buying a doll?
5. Why isn’t he buying a doll?
6. What is he buying then?
7. Will his nephew like the gift?
8. Will a bicycle be a nice gift?
9. How old is his nephew?
EXERCITIUL 7.2
IN VACANTA
30
Jim : Unde ai fost in vacanta trecuta?
Diana : Am mers la munte cu copiii, dar sotul meu nu a venit cu noi.
Jim : De ce? A fost ocupat?
Diana : Da, a fost foarte ocupat.
Jim : V-ati simtit bine?
Diana : O, a fost atat de obositor! Copiilor le-a placut. Au facut o multime
de lucruri. S-au cataract ore intregi, apoi s-au intors in oras.
Jim : Nu ai facut cumparaturi acolo?
Diana : Erau preturi prea mari. Si nu am vrut sa-mi las copiii sa-si
cheltuiasca banii acolo.
ON HOLIDAY
GRAMMAR
31
Structure : Subiect + forma a II-a a verbului de conjugat
Exercitii :
NOTA :
Was / Were = forma trecuta a verbului “to be” (am/ is/ are)
VACANTA DE IARNA
32
WINTER HOLIDAY
Diana : What will you do in January? Will you take some days off?
Jim : I certainly will. I will go to the mountains with my friends.
Diana : Where will you go?
Jim : To Predeal. We will be many friends. Do you want to join us ?
GRAMMAR
Exemplu :
Shall I help you whit the dishes?
Sa te ajut cu vasele?
Exercitil 8
33
5. Was her husband busy?
6. Did Diana enjoy her holiday?
7. How did Diana and her children spend their holiday?
8. Did they go shopping there?
9. Why didn’t they go shopping?
34
Nicole : O sa prajesc niste peste.
Tom : Nu, nu vreau peste. Am mancat ieri peste. Ce ai spunde sa mergem la
restaurant?
Nicole : Buna idea. S-a deschis un restaurant nou aproape de noi…
Tom : Bine, hai sa mergem acolo in seara asta. Bob prietenul meu , mi-a spus
ca a fost saptamana trecuta la restaurant si a luat doua fripuri la pretul
uneia singure.
Nicole : Cum era friptura? Era delicioasa?
Tom : Da. E o masa delicioasa si indestulatoare.
Nicole : Abia astept sa mancam acolo.
Hot tip :
Food Mancaruri
Soup supa
Steak friptura
French fries / chips cartofi pai / prajiti
Scrambled eggs omleta
35
Stew tocanita
Pudding sufleu / budinca
Cake prajitura
Pancake clatita
Doughnut gogoasa
Exercitiul 9.1
LA RESTAURANT
36
Tom : O, mazarea imi place foarte mult. Si ce bei?
Nicole : Ce-mi recomanzi? Care este specialitatea casei?
Tom : Vinul alb, poate. Multa lume vine aici la un pahar de vin alb.
Nicole : O.k then. Everything you say makes me hungrier.
AT THE RESTAURANT
Hot tips :
Exercitiul 9.2
37
5. What do they want to drink ?
6. Is the restaurant famous for this drink?
UN NOU VECIN
38
Tom : Ma bucur sa va cunosc.
Jane : Si eu ma bucur sa va cunosc. De cand locuiti aici? Nu v-am mai
vazut pana acum.
Jane : Locuiesc aici de doua luni. M-am mutat din Nepal. Acum lucrerz aici.
Brighton mi se pare un oras in care e placut sa locuiesti. Apropo, de cat timp
stati aici?
Tom : Aici in Brighton, o, de ani de zile. Aici m-am nascut si n-am de gand sa
ma mut in alta parte. Imi place orasul acesta.
Jane : Aveti dreptate. Brighton este un oras vechi, dar foarte frumos.
Unchiul meu locuieste aici de cativa ani si ii place foarte mult viata de aici.
Sunteti norocos ca aveti sansa de a locui in acest oras.
A NEW NEIGHBOUR
VOCABULARY
Country tara
City / town oras
39
Village sat
District sector
GRAMMAR
Exemplu :
I have been living for 10 years ( perioada de timp)
I have been since January / yesterday / Tuesday ( timp
precizat)
Exercitiul 10
UN HOBBY
40
Roxane : Nu prea. Mie imi place sa cos.
Michael : Iti cosi singura toate rochiile?
Raxane : Bineinteles. Sunt fericita ca am o masina de cusut atat de buna.
Sunt sigura ca tu nu stii sa cosi.
Michael : Barbatii urasc sa coasa. Cere prea mult timp.
Roxane : Cred. Dar e placut. Vreau sa fiu croitoreasa intr-o buna zi.
Michael : Este o idée buna.
HOBBIES
Hot tips :
It takes dureaza
It takes 3 hours to get to Brasov. Dureaza 3 ore sa ajungi in Brasov.
LA DOCTOR
41
Kate : Acum trei sau patru zile. Ma doare cand inghit.
Doctorul : Dati-mi voie sa va examinez.
Kate : Ce credeti, am probleme?
Doctorul : Nu, nu e ceva prea serios. Va voi da un medicament si o injectie.
Puteti lua medicamentul de la farmacie. Sper ca veti fi din nou in forma in
cateva zile.
AT THE DOCTOR’S
Exercitiul 11.1
42
8. What does Roxane think about sewing?
9. What does Roxane want to be?
10. Does Roxane want to be a photographer?
Exercitiul 11.2
LA VAMA
43
Diana : In Spania.
Vamesul : Cat timp ati lipsit din tara?
Diana : Trei saptamani.
Vamesul : Aveti de declarat bauturi alcoolice?
Diana : Nu, nu am asa ceva.
Vamesul : Bine, atunci va rog sa treceti.
Diana : Multumesc.
AT THE CUSTOMS
Customs official : Excuse me, madam. May I see your passport, please?
Diana : Here you are.
Customs official : Where have you been?
Diana : I’ve been to Spain.
Customs official : How long have you been out of the country?
Diana : Three weeks.
Customs official : Do you have any alcoholic beverages to declare?
Diana : No, I do not have anything of that kind.
Customs official : O.k., then please go forward.
Diana : Thank you.
44
Politistul: Acesta este un hotel nou. E destul de departe de aici. Mergeti pe
strada pana veti gasi magazinul de bijuterii, apoi o luati la dreapta. Veti
ajunge la statia de autobus si veti lua autobuzul numarul 9. Trece prin fata
hotelului dumneavoastra.
Diana : Deci pot coborâ în faţa hotelului?
Poliţistul : Fireşte. Dar nu este atât de aproape încât să o luaţi pe jos. De
aceea vă sugerez să luaţi autobuzul.
Diana : Vă mulţumesc pentru ajutor.
La o reuniune
45
Diana : Bine si eu. Cu cine esti aici?
Tim : Cu logodnica mea.
Diana : Unde e ea acum?
Tim : Acolo, cu niste prieteni. Ce parere ai de reuniunea noastra scolara?
Diana : Minunat. Toti vechii mei prieteni sunt aici. Ai intalnit-o pe
profesoara de anatomie?
Tim : Nu.
Diana : Arata atat de tanara pentru varsta ei. A stat doi ani in strainatate.
At a reunion
46
Exercitiul 12.2
Exercitiul 12.3
I am…
You are…
He / she / it is…
We are…
You are…
47
They are…
Nume : Name :
El este Tim His name is Tim
Ocupatia : Occupation :
Sotul meu este profesor My husband is a professor.
Varsta : Age :
Tatal lui are 50 de ani. His father is fifty years old.
Nationalitate : Nationality :
Nakamoto este japonez. Nakamoto is Japanese.
Locatia : Place :
Ei este in casa. They are in the house.
SA FACEM CUNOSTINTA
48
Tim : Dar vorbesti foarte bine engleza.
Diana : Nu cred. Inca invat limba.
INTRODUCING PEOPLE
Exercitiu :
49
c) True or false ?
Jim is a secretary?
Diana works for her brother.
Jim has never seen Diana before.
50
Break A sparge Broke Broken
Burn A arde Burnt / burned Burned
Build A construi Built Built
Catch A prinde Caught Caught
Cut A taia Cut Cut
Choose A alege Chose Chosen
Come A veni Came Come
Creep A se strecura Crept Crept
Cost A costa Cost Cost
Do A face Did Done
Drink A bea Drank Drunk
Drive A conduce Drove Driven
Draw A desena Drew Drawn
Dream A visa Dreamt Dreamt
Eat A manca Eat Eaten
Feel A simti Felt Felt
Fight A lupta Fought Fought
Forget A uita Forgot Forgotten
Freeze A ingheta Froze Frozen
Find A gasi Found Found
Feed A hrani Fed Fed
Fly A zbura Flew Flown
Go A merge Went Gone
Get A primi Got Gotten
Give A da Gave Given
Grow A creste Grew Grown
Have A avea Had Had
Hurt A lovi Hurt Hurt
Kneel A ingenunchia Knelt Knelt
Know A sti Knew Known
Let A lasa Let Let
Lay A asterne Laid Laid
Lie A minti Lay Lain
Mean A insemna Meant Meant
Mistake A gresi Mistook Mistaken
Put A pune Put Put
Ring A suna Rang Rung
51
Say A spune Said Said
Seek A cuta Sought Sought
Sell A vinde Sold Sold
Send A trimite Sent Sent
Set A potrivi Set Set
Sing A canta Sang Sung
Sleep A dormi Slept slept
Smell A mirosi Smelt Smelt
Speak A vorbi Spoke Spoken
Spread A imbratisa Spread Spread
Spend A cheltui Spent Spent
Swear A jura Swore Sworn
Sweep A curata Swept Swept
Take A lua Took Taken
Tear A rupe Tore Torn
Teach A preda Taught Taught
Tell A spune Told Told
Think A gandi Thought Thought
Throw A arunca Threw Thrown
Weep A plage Wept Wept
Write A scrie Wrote Written
Wear A purta Wore worn
52
Singular Plural Singular Plural
Child Children Copil Copii
Deer Deer Caprioara Caprioare
Foot Feet Picior Picioare
Goose Geese Gasca Gaste
Louse Lice Paduche Paduchi
Mouse Mice Soarece Soareci
Ox Oxen Bou Boi
Tooth Teeth Dinte Dinti
Woman Women Femeie Femei
53
Little (mic) Less The least
Many (mult) More Most
Old (batran) (mai mare) Older / elder Oldest / eldest
Late (tarziu) Later last
Far (departe) Farther /further farthest
Near (aproape) Nearer Nearest (next)
PRONUMELE
54
Subiect Subjective Objective Possessive Possessive
Adjective Pronoun
Eu I Me My Mine
Tu You You Your Yours
El He Him His His
Ea She Her Her Hers
El / ea It It Its Its
Noi We Us Our Ours
Voi You You Your Yours
Ei They Them Their theirs
Pronumele posesiv
Myself
Yourself
Himself
Herself
Itself
Ourselves
Yourselves
Themselves
55