Republika ng Pilipinas

PAMBANSANG PAMANTASAN NG BATANGAS

Pablo Borbon Main II

Brgy. Alangilan, Lungsod ng Batangas

KOLEHIYO NG INHENYERIYA, ARKITEKTURA AT SINING

Kawanihan ng InhInyeriyang Sibil at Kalinisan

CE-2104

FILI101: KONTEKSTWALISADONG KOMUNIKASYON SA FILIPINO

OKTUBRE 2019
INHINYERIYANG PANG-

TELEKOMUNIKASYON

PADILLA, KHER G. | 18-58154

SANTOS, ALYSSA ASHLEY V. | 18-50164

 I. BUOD MULA SA AKLAT

ORIHINAL NA TEKSTO

BASIC TELEPHONY

1 DEFINITION AND CONCEPT

Telecommunication deals with the service of providing electrical

communication at a distance. The service is supported by an industry that

depends on a large body of increasingly specialized scientists, engineers, and

craftspeople. The service may be private or open to public correspondence

(i.e., access). Examples of the latter are government-owned telephone

companies, often called administrations or private corporations, that sell their

services publicly.

1.1 Telecommunication Networks

The public switched telecommunication network (PSTN) is immense. It

consists of hundreds of smaller networks interconnected. There are “fixed” and

“mobile” counterparts. They may or may not have common ownership. In

certain areas of the world the wired and wireless portions of the network

compete. One may also serve as a backup for the other upon failure. It is

estimated that by 2005 there will be as many wireless telephones as wired

telephones, about 5×109 handsets worldwide of each variety. These networks,

whether mobile or fixed, have traditionally been based on speech operations.

Meanwhile, another network type has lately gained great importance in the

scheme of things. This is the enterprise network. Such a network supports the

business enterprise. It can just as well support the government “enterprise” as

a private business. Its most common configuration is a local area network

(LAN) and is optimized for data communications, The enterprise network also

has a long-distance counterpart, called a WAN or wide area network. The U.S.

Department of Defense developed a special breed of WAN where the original

concept was for resource sharing among U.S. and allied universities. Since its

inception around 1987, it has taken on a very large life of its own, having been

opened to the public worldwide. It is the internet. Its appeal is universal, serving

its original intent as a resource-sharing medium extending way beyond the

boundaries of universities and now including a universal messaging service

called email (electronic mail). Some may argue that telecommunications with

all its possible facets is the world’s largest business. We do not take sides on

this issue. What we do wish to do is to impart to the reader a technical

knowledge and appreciation of telecommunication networks from a system

viewpoint. By system we mean how one discipline can interact with another to

reach a certain end objective. If we do it right, that interaction will be synergistic

and will work for us; if not, it may work against us in reaching our goal.

Therefore, a primary concern of this book is to describe the development of the

PSTN and enterprise network and discuss why they are built the way they are

and how they are evolving. The basic underpinning of the industry was

telephone service. That has now changed. The greater portion of the traffic

carried today is data traffic, and all traffic is in a digital format of one form or

another. We include wireless/cellular and “broadband” as adjuncts of the

PSTN. Telecommunication engineering has traditionally been broken down

into two basic segments: transmission and switching. This division was most

apparent in conventi/lonal telephony. Transmission deals with the delivery of a

quality electrical signal from point X to point Y. Let us say that switching

connects X to Y, rather than to Z. When the first edition of this book was

published, transmission and switching were two very distinct disciplines.

Today, that distinction has disappeared, particularly in the enterprise network.

As we proceed through the development of this text, we must deal with both

disciplines and show in later chapters how the dividing line separating them

has completely disappeared.

 I. BUOD MULA SA AKLAT

Halaw mula sa:

Pamagat: Telecommunication System Engineering Fourth Edition

May-akda: Roger L. Freeman
Taon ng Pagkakalathala: 2004
Pahina: 1.1 – 1.2

Ang Inhenyeriang pang-telekomunikasyon ay tumutugon sa paglalatag ng

serbisyo ng pagbibigay ng isang elektrikal na komunikasyon sa bawat isa.

Ito ay suportado ng industriya ng mga dalubhasang scientists, inhinyero at

craftspeople na nagbibigay daan sa mga pagbabago sa nasabing disiplino.

Isa na dito ang paglago ng PSTN kung saan tinataglay nito ang madaming

pang maliliit na network na magkakakonekta. Sa kabilang banda naman ay

ang network enterprise kung ito ay nagkamit ng pinakamahalagang

pamamaraan sa bagay na nagbigay daan sa mga business enterprise.

Marami ang nagsasabi na ang telekomunikasyon ang pinakamalaking

negosyo, sa lawak ng pedeng masakop ng nasabing disiplina. Sa paglinaw,

tanging layunin lamang ng telekomunikasyon ay makapagbigay ng teknikal

na kaalaman sa bawat isa at makita ang kahalagahan ng network ng

telekomunikasyon mula sa isa patungo pa sa isang network..

 II. BUOD MULA SA ELEKTRONIKONG SANGGUNIAN

ORIHINAL NA TEKSTO

In recent years, the word telecommunications have been used so often, and

applied in so many situations, that it has become part of our daily lexicon, yet its

definition remains elusive. So, let's start with a definition. The

word telecommunications have its roots in Greek: tele means "over a distance,"

and communicara means "the ability to share."

Hence, telecommunications literally mean "the sharing of information over a

distance." Telecommunications is more than a set of technologies, it's more than

an enormous global industry (estimated to be US$2.5 trillion), it's more than

twenty-first-century business and law that is being re-created to accommodate a

virtual world, and it's more than a creator and destroyer of the state of the

economy. Telecommunications is a way of life. Telecommunications affects how

and where you do everything—live, work, play, socialize, entertain, serve, study,

teach, rest, heal, and protect. Telecommunications has served a critical role in

shaping society and culture, as well as in shaping business and economics.

It is important to examine telecommunications from the broadest perspective

possible to truly appreciate the depth and complexity of this field and thereby

understand the opportunities it affords. The best way to learn to "think telecom" is

to quickly examine how it is changing both business and lifestyle.

Throughout the 1980s and 1990s, much of the IT&T (information technologies and

telecommunications) industry's focus was on how to reengineer the likes of

financial institutions, manufacturing, retail, service, and government. These

technology deployments were largely pursued and justified on the grounds of

reducing costs and enhancing competitiveness by speeding communications.

Today, we are shifting our focus to another set of objectives: Our technology

deployments are targeted at supporting not just the needs of a business enterprise,

but also those of the consumers. The revolution in integrated media is transforming

all aspects of human activity related to communication and information. We are

moving to computer-based environments that support the creation, sharing, and

distribution of multimodal information. Whereas traditional telecommunications

networks have allowed us to cross barriers associated with time and distance, the

new multimedia realm is allowing us to include vital physical cues in the information

stream, introducing a physical reality into the world of electronic communications,

goods, and services. Not surprisingly, some of the industries that are being most

radically revolutionized are those that deal with the human senses, including

entertainment, health care, education, advertising, and, sadly, warfare. In each of

these key sectors, there are telecommunications solutions that address the

business need, reduce costs, or enhance operations by speeding business

processes and aiding communications. These industries are also examining how

to virtualize their products and/or services—that is, how to apply

telecommunications to support electronic services targeted at the consumers of

that industry's products. Not surprisingly, changing the way you attend a class, see

a doctor, watch a movie, get a date, shop for software, take a cruise, and stay in

touch creates significant changes in how you use your time and money. Simply

put, technology changes your way and pace of life.

This chapter presents the big picture of the telecommunications revolution, and the

rest of the book gives greater detail about the specific technologies and

applications that will comprise the telecommunications future.

 II. BUOD MULA SA ELEKTRONIKONG SANGGUNIAN

Halaw mula sa:

Pamagat: Telecommunications Essentials: The Complete Global Source for
Communications Fundamentals, Data Networking and the Internet, and
Next-Generation Networks

May-akda: Lillian Goleniewski

Taon ng Pagkakalathala: Dec 26, 2001

Sa paglipas ng panahon, sinasabing ang salitang telokomunikasyon o

Telecommunication ay madalas magamit at sa ibang sitwasyon at kahit na ito ay

bahagi na ng pangaraw araw na pamumuhay ng tao mahirap pa din unawain ang

ibig sabihin neto. Sa paglinaw, ang Telekomunikasyon o Telecommunications ay

nagmula sa sa salitang Griyego "tele" na nangangahulugang "over a distance" at

communicare na ang ibig sabihin ay "ability to share". Sa makatuwid ang

Telekomunikasyon ay ang pagbabahagi ng inpormasyon sa isang lugar patungo

sa isang lugar. Sa mga nagdaang taon ang telekomunikasyon ay nagkaroon ng

mahalagang tungkulin sa paghubog sa ng lipunan at kultura pati na rin sa

paghubog ng mga negosyo at ekonomiya. Ito ay bahagi na ng pamumuhay ng tao.

Mula pa noong 1980s kung saan ang industriya ay nakatuon lamang sa pag re-

inhenyeriya ng mga institusyon na naglalayon na mapababa ang halaga at

makisabay sa takbo ng teknolohiya sa pamamagitan ng pagpapabilis ng

komunikasyon. At sa kasalukuyang panahon, kung saan nasa panahon na tayo

ng computer-based environment na ang pagbabahagi, paglalatag ng inpormasyon

o multimodal mas pinadali.

 III. BUOD MULA SA ISANG ARTIKULO

ORIHINAL NA TEKSTO

In the late 19 century, messages were transmitted almost instantaneously

thanks to the invention of the telegraph. The most famous prototype was the one

designed by Samuel Morse, which consisted of a code that assigned a number of

points and lines to each letter of the alphabet. This system allowed to increase the

trasmission speed. In 1844, the first telegraph line between Washington and

Baltimore (USA) was established.

The wireless telephone and telegraph and the broadcasting revolutionised

the distance communication of the 20 century. In 1976 Alexander Graham Bell

created the Gower-Bell prototype which he presented in the Paris World Fair in

1878. It was there, where the Spaniard Rodrigo Sánchez-Arjona acquired one of

those prototypes, which permitted the first rural communication through a private

line in Spain in 1880 between two locations in Badajoz, 8km apart from each other.

At the beginning of the 20 century in Spain new buildings were built which

hosted equipment for telephone service. The manual switchboards were controlled

by telephone operator (always women) who received calls and established the

communication among the subscribers. The manual switchboard system was

operational in Spain until 1989.

Almost a century before, Almon Brown Strowger, a funeral parlour

businessman from Kansas City, developed the first system of automatic

commutation. This way, any user could directly dial the phone number of the

person with whom they wanted to talk with without using a switchboard.
 In the late 60s the central battery automatic phones (Gondola Model) were

very popular. This model could be used on the table or hanged on a wall. The

plastic with which it is made, made it possible to lower the manufacturing costs

and, as a consequence, it increased the demand. The “supplementary telephone”

got to the kitchens and bedrooms of the Spanish homes.

It is the era of communication. Antenna stations for satellite communications

were displayed and the first computer networks were created.

The radio, the walkie-talkies and the wireless telegraph made way to mobile

telephony, which at the beginning was only installed in automobiles and only

allowed to use the voice. In the 80s the Dyna TAC model by Motorola was very

popular and the mobile telephony became increasingly accessible. Nowadays,

thanks to 4G telephony, communication is instant, permanent and global.

 III. BUOD MULA SA ISANG ARTIKULO

Halaw mula sa:

Pamagat: 5 important moments in the history of

Telecommunications

May-akda: Engineering Technical School

Petsa ng Pagkakalathala: Pebrero 2016

Sa huling bahagi ng ika-19 siglo, ang unang linya ng telegraph sa pagitan

ng Washington at Baltimore USA ay itinatag. Noong ika-20 siglo, ang wireless na

telepono, telegraph at pag-broadcast ay binago ng komunikasyon sa distansya.

Ito ay ang panahon din nang magawa ni Spaniard Rodrigo Sánchez-Arjona ang

isa sa mga prototype na pinapayagan ang unang komunikasyon sa kanayunan sa

pagitan ng dalawang lokasyon sa Badajoz, na 8km ang pagitan sa bawat isa. Sa

simula ng ika-20 siglo, ang mga bagong gusali ay itinayo para sa serbisyo ng

telepono. Ang manual switchboards ay kinokontrol ng operator ng telepono na

tumanggap ng mga tawag at itinatag ang komunikasyon sa mga tagasuskribi.

Halos isang siglo, ang unang sistema ng awtomatikong pag-commutation

ay binuo ni Almon Brown Strowger. Sa huling bahagi ng 60s ang mga gitnang

baterya awtomatikong mga telepono ay napakakilala. Ito ang panahon ng

komunikasyon. Ang mga istasyon ng antenna para sa mga komunikasyon sa

satellite ay ipinapakita at ang unang mga network ng computer ay nilikha. Sa 80s

ang modelo ng Dyna TAC ay napakakilala at ang mobile phone ay lalong

nagagamit. Ngayon, 4G telephone, ang komunikasyon ay madali, permanente at

pandaigdigan.
 IV. PRESI

ORIHINAL NA TEKSTO

Approximately 100 years ago when the telephone was invented,

communicating with people who were far away from us was very difficult. The

telegraph had already been invented, but it hasnt been fast enough. It has caused

some problems in urgent events. However, as I mentioned above telephone came

and has solved these problems and also this was the beginning of the field of

telecommunication, but also Teslas inventions were very important for the

development of telecommunication. This beginning was also important, because

this field trained its own engineers (telecommunication engineers) and radio,

television, radars, wireless communication, satellites, cellular phones were

invented by these engineers. With these inventions telecommunication becomes

very important field and also telecommunication engineering came to a very

important position.

In order to understand why telecommunication engineers become very

important, firstly we must look around us. We can easily recognize how many

people use the telephone or how many people use cellular phones or in how many

houses there are televisions or radios or how important these communication

devices are for our lives. Also everyday in newspapers, we read some news about

the spy satellites that can listen or watch everywhere and telecommunication

companies whose values are trillions of dollars. After seeing these properties, it is

clear that telecommunication plays a key role in todays world. It is essential for the
daily life, military area (spy satellites, radars) and financial area

(telecommunication companies).

Another point that can show us the importance of telecommunication is the

future of telecommunication. Telecommunication area becomes more important

day by day and this is parallel to the development of the telecommunication

devices. For example in the newspapers and magazines we see news about

telecommunication investments and companies or governments which invests

money to the telecommunication and parallel to this we also see smaller cellular

phones or new satellites or phones which can transmit images. In addition, some

experts think that with the use of the internet, new wireless communication

systems such as Iridium and Globalstar and the new technologies that supply
 IV. PRESI

Halaw mula sa:

Pamagat: Importance of Telecommunication Engineering

May-akda: Biziorek, Travis

Ang tungkulin ng telekomunikasyon ay upang magbigay ng isang palitan ng

komunikasyon o impormasyon sa layo sa pagitan ng mga tao, satellite o computer.

Ang larangan na ito ay gumaganap ng isang pangunahing papel sa ating pang-

araw-araw na buhay at ang teknolohiyang kaugnay dito ay nakatulong sa amin

upang makita, marinig at makipag-usap sa malawak na mga distansya. Kung ating

mapapansin, napakahalaga ng inhinyerang pangtelekomunikasyon sapagkat sila

ang sumusuri sa mga pisikal na katangian ng mga linya o midyum ng transmisyon,

at ang estadistikang katangian ng mga mensahe upang idibuho ang pinaka-

epektibong mekanismo sa pag-encode at pag-decode na ating ginagamit at

kapaki-pakinabang sa aspeto n gating pamumuhay.

 V. SINTESIS
MGA SANGGUNIAN

1. What is Telecommunications Engineering by Burham

Telecommunications Engineering is focued on the devices and

mediums used to transmit communications information in the form of words,

sounds or images over great distances. The main mediums a

Telecommunications Engineers develops systems and solutions within are

telephone, radio, television and the internet.

Project planning, supervising and organising and overseeing the

installation of these devices are tasks that Telecommunications Engineers may

perform as part of their daily duties. One of the most important skills that any

good Telecommunications Engineer must have is in both digital and analog

signal conditioning and processing. This is because all telecommunications are

eventually (if not already) converted into electrical signals which can be

modified, improved and enhanced.

Graduates of Telecommunications Engineering can specialise in any

one of the following areas: GPS, internet, mobile networks and radio

transmission. Telecommunications is a research area that is technically

challenging and offers well paid contracts to those who excel at it.

Telecommunication companies always seek out the services of engineers to

develop their network base.

2. Telecommunications Engineering by Engineering Technology

Accreditation Commission

Telecommunication is a diverse field of engineering connected to

electronic, civil and systems engineering. they help find the cost of money

for different types of computers and technological objects. Ultimately,

telecom engineers are responsible for providing high-speed data

transmission services. They use a variety of equipment and transport media

to design the telecom network infrastructure; the most common media used

by wired telecommunications today are twisted pair, coaxial cables, and

optical fibers. Telecommunications engineers also provide solutions

revolving around wireless modes of communication and information

transfer, such as wireless telephony services, radio and satellite

communications, and internet and broadband technologies.

3. Telecommunications Engineering by Philip Tracy

Telecommunications engineering is an engineering discipline

centered on electrical and computer engineering which seeks to support

and enhance telecommunication systems. The work ranges from basic

circuit design to strategic mass developments. A telecommunication

engineer is responsible for designing and overseeing the installation of

telecommunications equipment and facilities, such as complex electronic

switching systems, and other plain old telephone service facilities, optical

fiber cabling, IP networks, and microwave transmission systems.

Telecommunication engineering also overlaps with broadcast engineering.

 Telecommunication is a diverse field of engineering connected to

electronic, civil and systems engineering. they help find the cost of money

for different types of computers and technological objects. Ultimately,

telecom engineers are responsible for providing high-speed data

transmission services. They use a variety of equipment and transport media

to design the telecom network infrastructure; the most common media used

by wired telecommunications today are twisted pair, coaxial cables, and

optical fibers.
 V. SINTESIS

Ayon kay Philip Tracy (2016), ang inhinyeriyang pangtelekomunikasyon ay

isang disiplina ng inhinyeriya na nagsasama-sama ng inhinyeriyang pangkuryente

at ng agham na pang-kompyuter upang mapaunlad ang mga sistemang

pangtelekomunikasyon. Ang gawain ay sumasaklaw magmula sa saligang

pagdidisenyo ng sirkito hanggang sa maka-estratehiyang malakihan at

malawakang mga pagpapaunlad. Ang isang inhinyerong pangtelekomunikasyon

ay nanagot sa mga pagdidisenyo at pangangasiwa ng pagtatalaga ng mga

kagamitan at mga pasilidad na pangtelekomunikasyon, na katulad ng masalimuot

na mga sistema ng pambuhay at pampatay o panglipat na elektroniko, kupreng

mga pasilidad na pantelepono, at mga hiblang optiko.

Batay sa Engineering Technology Accreditation Commission, ang

inhinyerong pangtelekomunikasyon ay isang larangang kinalalangkapan ng

inhinyeriyang pang-elektroniks, sibil, estruktural, at elektrikal, pati na ng pagiging

embahador na pampolitika at panlipunan, ng akawnting, at ng pamamahala ng

proyekto. Nananagot ang mga inhinyerong pangtelekomunikasyon sa pagbibigay

sa mga kostumer ng mga serbisyong pangtelepono at pangdato. Gumagamit ang

mga inhinyerong pangtelekomunikasyon ng sari-saring mga kagamitan at midyang

panghatid na makukuha magmula sa maraming mga tagapagmanupaktura upang

makapagdisenyo ng isang imprastrukturang pangnetwork ng telekomunikasyon.

Ang pinaka karaniwang midyang ginagamit nila ay ang kupre, kableng koaksiyal,

hibla, at radio
 Ayon kay Burham (2001), ang mga nagtapos ng inhinyerang

telekomunikasyon ay maaaring magpakadalubhasa sa GPS, internet, mobile

network at paghahatid ng signal ng radyo. Ang mga kumpanya sa

telekomunikasyon ay laging naghahanap ng mga serbisyo ng mga inhinyero

upang mabuo ang kanilang network base. Dito ay masasabi natin na ang

inhinyerang pangtelekomunikasyon ay isang uri na teknolohikal na mapaghamon

at kinakailangan ng mahusay na bayad sa mga kontrata sa mga nangunguna rito.

Bilang karagdagan, ang gawain ng mga inhinyero ng telekomunikasyon ay

mula sa paglikha ng mga pangunahing disenyo ng circuit hanggang sa pag-lawak

ng mga wireless network. Dito masasabi natin na ang mga inhinyerong ito ay

nakatakda para magdisenyo at mangasiwa sa pag-kabit ng mga kagamitan at

pasilidad pangtelekomunikasyon. Ang mga inhiyerong telekomunikasyon ay

trabaho ang paunlarin at panatilihi ang mga sistema ng komunikasyon. Kung sa

gayon, ang inhinyerang pangtelekomunikasyon ay kailangan upang mapanatili

ang patuloy na pagbabago ng mabilis na industry.

 VI. ABSTRAK

PANANALIKSIK

Introduction
This paper consists of two parts: a review of communication requirements and
technology in the local access network and a report on how this area is being
addressed by the Telecommunication Engineering Technology Program and
Rochester Institute of Technology.
The Local Access Network
The local access network is sometimes referred to as the “last mile” of the
information highway. It has also been known as the local loop network or the
“outside plant”. It is the part of the telecommunications network that connects
individual subscribers (residential and business) to a network node (e.g., a telco
central office). The local access network was originally designed to provide analog
voice service. It was required to transmit a limited range of audio signals (up to
about 4000 Hz), DC control signals (on/off hook and dial pulses) and ringing
voltage (about 90 VAC @ 20 Hz) over a distance that normally ranged up to about
13 miles (1). The traditional medium of choice has been twisted pairs of copper
wire, supplemented with load coils for distances (i.e., loop lengths) exceeding
18000 feet. Even as long-distance networks migrated to microwave radio, then to
coaxial cable and finally to optical fiber, the twisted pair continued to rule the local
access network.
In the 1970s, broadcast television service providers began installing coaxial cable
systems to distribute television from centralized “head ends” to individual
subscribers. These systems, which consist of coaxial cable and broadband RF
amplifiers, could carry both VHF and UHF television signals and for many
subscribers offered superior quality compared to over-the-air broadcast.

The RIT Telecommunication Engineering Technology Program

The College of Applied Science and Technology at RIT has introduced a BS
program in Telecommunications Engineering Technology in the early 1990s and
added an MS program in 2002 (3). The BSTET program is derived from an
electrical engineering technology program and the programs are nearly identical
for the first two years. Upper level undergraduate students and graduate students
take specialized courses in telecommunications, including voice and data
transmission, switching and signaling technology, network planning and
management and telecommunication policy and regulation.
Until recently the program has had little emphasis on broadband transmission in
general and video transmission in particular. Whether students study electronics,
transmission lines, antennas or even fiber optics, they normally learn to address
the amplification, transmission or propagation of single sinusoidal signals or single
modulated sinusoidal carriers. In June 2006 the Society of Cable
Telecommunications Engineers (SCTE) announced the formation of the SCTE
Cable College at RIT (4) to “deliver a comprehensive cable-centric educational
program for telecom technicians and engineers in the cable industry”. This
partnership between RIT and the SCTE, together with the general developments
in broadband technology outlined above, has led to an increasing emphasis on
video and broadband technology in the Telecommunications Engineering
Technology program.
In the sections that follow, we present descriptions of the first two new courses to
address this technology and the laboratory facilities that have been acquired and
installed to support classroom learning with hands-on experience.

Principles of Digital Video

This course explores the creation, processing, and distribution of raw and
compressed digital video formats over different communication networks such as
wireless, cable, and fiber. The course has a special emphasis on digital television
applications such DTV, HDTV, and IPTV. The course also explores different video
distribution network topologies and protocols for the Internet, cable, and enterprise
networks for video conferencing.
This course is a foundation course for the knowledge of digital video, digital video
processing, and distribution of digital video over a variety of networks. The student
will be prepared to take advanced courses in digital video processing after taking
this course.
The purpose of the course is to enable students to:
• Demonstrate a knowledge of the basic terminology in digital processing •
Understand basic concepts of video formats • Demonstrate a knowledge of various
coding and compression techniques • Demonstrate understanding knowledge of
digital video processing and its use in industry • Demonstrate knowledge of issues
of synchronous and asynchronous distribution of video over the internet and other
networks. • Perform digital processing activities on video streams. • Perform
networking processes on digital video • Demonstrate knowledge of the impact of
standards on the digital video industry.
The course is divided into the following topics:
• Digital Basics • Digital Video Formats (DTV, HDTV) • Compression of Digital
Video (MPEG, MPEG2, MPEG4) • Modulation Techniques (QAM, QPSK) •
Network Distribution (Cable, IP, Wireless, streaming, topologies) • State of Art
Technology Issues • Industry Issues

Summary
The Telecommunications Engineering Technology program at RIT is responding
to the need for engineers who can provide technical leadership to
telecommunication equipment and service providers as they respond to the
growing demand for broadband “triple-play” services. We plan to expand our
course offerings and our laboratory facilities based on close examination of the
industry and input from partners such as the SCTE.
 VI. ABSTRAK
Mula sa:
Pamagat ng Pananaliksik: Incorporation of Broadband Access
Technology in a Telecommunications
Engineering Technology Program

May-akda: W. Koontz, C. Glenn & M. Indelicato.

Taon ng Pagkakalimbag: 2008

Ang pananaliksik ay nahahati sa dalawang bahagi: ang pagsusuri ng mga

kinakailangan at teknolohiya sa local access network at kung paano ito hinaharap
ng Telecommunication Engineering Technology Program and Rochester Institute
of Technology.
Ang tinaguriang "last mile" ng network ng telekomunikasyon, na nag-
uugnay sa mga tirahan at lokasyon ng business network, ay ang naging huling
balwarte ng lumang teknolohiya. Ang Residential Voice Service ay nakalaan pa rin
sa pamamagitan ng isang signal ng analog sa loob ng isang pares ng mga wire ng
tanso na nag-uugnay sa telepono sa isang sistema ng paglipat sa isang gitnang
tanggapan. Ang mataas na bilis ng digital na teknolohiya na ginagamit ng mga
modernong sistema ng paglipat at mga sistema ng paghahatid ng inter-office ay
hindi umaabot sa karamihan sa mga tirahan. Ang local access network ay isang
tanawin ng mga wire ng tanso na nakatali sa mga malalaking cable, splices, cross-
box at iba pang kagamitan na nagbigay ng serbisyo sa boses na tinapos sa mga
taon. Gayunpaman, ang kapansin-pansin nagbabago dahil ang parehong mga
residente ay nangangailangan ng higit pa at higit na bandwidth para sa isang
lumalagong bilang ng mga serbisyo kasama ang highspeed Internet access at
video pati na rin ang boses. Ang mga telcos tulad ng AT&T at Verizon pati na rin
ang Multi-Service Operator (MSO) ay kapwa paninindigan upang maibigay ang
"triple play" (boses, data at video) sa mga kostumer na ito. Upang maibigay ang
triple play, ang mga service provider ay nagpapakilala ng digital transmission at
optical fiber, na nagbago ng komunikasyon na pangmatagalan, sa lokal na network
ng pag-access.
Ang programa ng Teknolohiya ng Telecommunication Engineering
Technology at RIT ay tumutugon sa kalakaran na ito sa pamamagitan ng
pagbibigay ng mga kurso at pasilidad sa laboratoryo upang ipakilala ang mga mag-
aaral sa nauugnay na teknolohiya. Itinatampok ng Laboratory Systems ang
parehong passive optical network (PON) at hybrid fiber / coax (HFC) na
teknolohiya. Ito ang dalawang nangungunang diskarte upang magbigay ng access
sa broadband upang suportahan ang triple play. Ang papel na ito ay nagtatanghal
ng kasalukuyang katayuan ng laboratoryo at pag-unlad ng kurso kasama ang mga
plano para sa mga pagpapahusay sa hinaharap.
 Mga Sanggunian

Buod

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Presi

Biziorek, Travis. (2011). The Important Field of Telecommunication and the

Importance of Telecommunication Engineering. Hinango noong Setyembre 24,

2019 mula sa https://www.kibin.com/the-important-field-of-telecommunication-

and-the-importance-of-telecommunication-engineering-K3j4DUwS

Sintesis

Burnham, Gerald O., et al. (2001). Telecommunications Engineering.

Hinango noong Setyembre 17, 2019 mula sa http://www.asee.org/papers-and-

publications/publications/jee

Engineering Technology Accreditation Commission. (2011). Criteria for

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Tracy, Philip. (2016). What is Telecommunications Engineering? Hinango

noong Setyembre 24, 2019 mula sa

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Abstrak

Koontz L. G., Chance G., & Indelicato M. (2009) Incorporation of Broadband

Access Technology in a Telecommunications Engineering Technology Program

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https://www.academia.edu/455545/Incorporation_of_Broadband_Access_Techno

logy_In_a_Telecommunications_Engineering_Technology_Program