Fluid Flow Problems

August 21, 2006
Art Montemayor
Rev: 0
I received my first copy of Crane's Technical Paper No. 410, titled " Flow of Fluids through Valves,
fittings, and pipe", in October 1962. It was given to me free of charge by the Crane salesman that took care of
the business account at Liquid Carbonic Division of General Dynamics in Chicago, where I worked.
I had just completed my first year practicing engineering at Liquid Carbonic's affiliated companies in Jamaica,
Jamaica Oxygen and Acetylene Ltd. and Jamaica Carbonics. I had spent a year in Jamaica as Production
Manager, replacing Alf Newton who had gone to Barbados and Trinidad to erect a small CO2 plant in
Barbados and an industrial gas facility (Oxygen and Acetylene) at Biljah Road in Trinidad.
My original copy was the 1957 copyrighted version, sixth printing. It had a stated price of $10.00.
This was my first experience in dealing with fluid flow problems using the Darcy equation together with the
corresponding Moody Chart. At Texas A&M we were taught the Fanning equation and its corresponding
friction factor (the Darcy friction factor = 4 x the Fanning friction factor).
We had never been exposed to such practical and detailed fluid flow problems at Texas A&M. This booklet
was not only interesting, but it also taught the young engineer how to cope with and resolve practical
plant fluid problems. I went through all 27 example problems which were given in Section 4 of the booklet.
Later, during my tenure at Quaker Oats Chemical Division in Chicago (1968 - 1973), I would receive a copy
of the 1965 Crane version (9th printing). The example problems were basically the same and resolved in
the same manner as in the 1957 version. The 1965 version had a stated price of $2.00.
When I worked for Allstates Engineering on DuPont projects (1989 -1994) I obtained the 1979 version (18th
printing) and it had a stated price of $8.00. This is the version that this Workbook's examples are based on.
I still retain the original 1957 version copy, although the original hard, orange carboard front and back cover
have cracked and disintegrated from the stainless steel spiral hinge.
I have transcribed the Example problems given in the 1979 (18th printing) Edition into this workbook and also
added those problems that were given in the 1957 Edition but were not included in the 1979 Edition. Additionally,
I have included in each of the 1979 Example problem solutions those solutions that were given in the 1957 Edition
and that were resolved in a different manner. This enables the reader to see the difference in the technology of
solving these problems and how the methods have increased the accuracy of the answer.
My reason for transcribing these Example problems into the Spreadsheet format is to achieve a rapid and efficient
method by which an engineer can quickly detect the methodology and follow the mathematical computations.
Emphasis is put on the logic and reasoning employed rather than worrying about the mathematical mechanics.
The spreadsheet allows the reader to insert a variety of different input values and thereby facilitates the engineer
in absorbing the manner in which the ultimate answer is affected.
Art Montemayor
FileName: 346446622.xls
Page 1 of 299
WorkSheet: Introduction
August 21, 2006
Art Montemayor
Rev: 0
Example 4-1 (18th printing)
Given: Water at 80 oF is flowing through 70 feet of 2-inch standard wall plastic pipe (smooth wall) at a rate
of 50 gallons per minute.
Find: The Reynolds Number and the friction factor.
Solution: The Reynolds Number is defined as:

50.6 Q
Re=
Where, d
Q = 50 gallons/min
= 62.22 lb/ft3
d = 2.067 inches
0.85733 cP
Re = 88,830
f = 0.0182 (from the Moody Chart, for smooth flow)
Page 2 of 299
WorkSheet: Example 4-1
August 21, 2006
Art Montemayor
Rev: 0
Given: A 6-inch Class 125 iron Y-pattern globe valve has a flow coefficient, Cv , of 600.
Find: Resistance coefficent, K, the the equivalent lengths L/D and L for flow in the zone of complete turbulence.
olution: K, L/D, and L should be given in terms of 6-inch Schedule 40 pipe;

When the resistance coefficient K is used in flow equations, the velocity and internal diameter
dimensions used in the equation must be based on the dimensions of the basis Schedule numbers
regardless of the pipe with which the valve may be installed.
The values in the "K" Factor Table are associated with the internal diameter of the following
pipe schedule numbers for the various ANSI Classes of valves and fittings.
Class 300 and lower Schedule 40

Class 400 and 600 Schedule 80
Class 900 Schedule 120
Class 2500 (sizes 1/2 to 6") XXS
Class 2500 (sizes 8" & up) Schedule 160
4
894 . 01 d
K=
( CV )2
where,
d = 6.065 inches = 0.5054 ft
K = 3.36 (based on 6", Schedule 40 pipe)
L K
=
D f
f = 0.015 (from Moody Chart; for 6.065" ID pipe in fully turbulent flow range)
L/D = 224
L = (L / D) (D) = 113 feet
In the 1957 6th printing edition, an alternate solution is offered:
5
74 . 3 d
L=
f C2V
L = 113 feet
Page 3 of 299
August 21, 2006
Art Montemayor
Rev: 0
Given: A 4-inch Class 600 steel conventional angle valve with full area seat.
Find: Resistance coefficient K, flow coefficient CV, and equivalent lengths L / D and L for flow
in the zone of complete turbulence.
Solution: K, L / D, and L should be given in terms of 4-inch Schedule 80 pipe;


From the "K" Factor tables, K=150 f T
29 . 9 d 2
CV =
K
L L K
K=f ; or =
D D fT
d = 3.826 inches
fT = 0.017 (from table on page A-26)
K = 2.55
CV = 274
L/D = 150
L = 47.8 feet
Page 4 of 299
August 21, 2006
Art Montemayor
Rev: 0
In the 1957 6th Printing edition, the problem is worded and resolved differently:
Given: A 4-inch 600-pound conventional angle valve with no obstruction in flat seat.
Find: The resistance coefficient K, flow coefficient Cv, and the equivalent lengths L / D and L
for fully turbulent flow.
L/D = 145 (from L/D tables for valves)
d = 3.826 inches
L = 46
K = 2.4 (from Nomograph for equivalent lengths and K)
Cv = 283
Page 5 of 299
August 21, 2006
Art Montemayor
Rev: 0
Given: A 6 x 4-inch Class 600 steel gate valve with inlet and outlet ports conically tapered from back of body
rings to valve ends. Face-to-face dimensions is 22" and back of seat ring to back of seat ring is
about 6".
Find: K2 for any flow condition, and L / D and L for flow in the zone of complete turbulence.
Solution: K, L/D, and L should be given in terms of 6-inch Schedule 80 pipe;


K1 = 8 fT (from K Factor Table)

K 1 +sin
2
[ 0 . 8 ( 1 2 ) + 2. 6 ( 1 2 ) ]
2
K 2=
4
L L K
K=f ; or =
D D fT
6"
d1
= 3.826"
d2 5.761"
d1 = 3.826 inches
d2 = 5.761 inches 22"
fT = 0.015
= 0.66
tan ( / 2) = 0.1209 = sin ( / 2) --approximately
K2 = 1.40
L/D = 93 diameters of 6" Schedule 80 pipe
L = 45 feet of 6" Schedule 80 pipe
Page 6 of 299
August 21, 2006
Art Montemayor
Rev: 0
In the 1957 6th Printing edition, the problem is worded differently:
Given: A 6 x 4-inch 600-pound steel gate valve.
Find: The valve resistance coefficient K, and the equivalent lengths L / D and L, for fully turbulent flow
of Reynolds numbers indicated on the Moody Friction Factor diagram.
For venturi port gate valves:
4 4
da ( d a)
( ) ( ) (d ) ( )
L
D a
=
L
D b b
=
L
D b ( d b)
4
For 6-inch Schedule 80 pipe:

d = 5.761 inches
D = 0.4801 feet
d4 = 1,101.5 in4
For 4-inch Schedule 80 pipe:

d = 3.826 inches
d4 = 214.28 in4
L/D = 13 This value is for a 4" constant diameter port gate valve
(L/D)a = 66.8 This value is for 6" Schedule 80 pipe
fT = 0.0151 This is the fully turbulent friction factor for 6" Schedule 80 pipe
as seen in the Moody chart
L
K=f ( )
D
This is the definition of the resistance coefficient, K
K = 1.01 This is based on the 6" Schedule 80 pipe
L = (L/D) D = 32.1 feet This equivalent pipe length is based on the 6" Schedule 80 pipe
Page 7 of 299
August 21, 2006
Art Montemayor
Rev: 0
Given: A globe type, lift check valve with a wing-guided disc is required in a 3-inch Schedule 40 horizontal
pipe carrying 70 oF water at the rate of 80 gallons per minute.
Find: The proper size check valve and the pressure drop. The valve should be sized so that the disc is
fully lifted at the specified flow.
Solution: For all practical purposes, it can be assumed that the pressure drop or head loss due to the flow of
fluids in the turbulent range through valves and fittings varies as the square of the velocity (P = k v2 ).
The minimum velocity required to lift a check valve's disc to the full-open and stable position has been
determined by tests for numerous types of check and foot valves, and is given in the "K" Factor Table.
It is expressed in terms of a constant times the square root of the specific volume of the fluid being
handled, making it applicable for use with any fluid.
v min=40 V (from K factor table)
0 . 408 Q (the "continuity" equation)

v=
d2
17 . 99 x 106 K Q2
P=
d4
K 1 =600 f T (From K Factor Table)
K 1 + [ 0. 5 ( 1 2 ) + ( 1 2 ) ]
2 (From K Factor Table)
K 2=
4
d1
= (Definition of the "Beta" ratio)
d2
d1 = 2.469 inches (for 2-1/2" Schedule 40 pipe)
d2 = 3.068 inches (for 3" Schedule 40 pipe)
V = 0.01605 ft /lb
3
(the specific volume of water at 70 oF)
= 62.305 lb/ft3 (the density of water at 70 oF)
fT = 0.018 (for fully turbulent flow in 2-1/2" or 3" pipe)
Q = 80 gpm
vmin = 5.1 ft/sec
v = 3.5 ft/sec (for the 3" check valve)
Note that the mean flow velocity of the 3" check valve is less than the recommended.
Try a smaller, 2-1/2" check valve instead.
v = 5.4 ft/sec (for the 2-1/2" check valve)
Based on the above, a 2-1/2" check valve is recommended to be installed in the 3" pipe
using concentric reducers.
Page 8 of 299
August 21, 2006
Art Montemayor
Rev: 0
= 0.80 (this is the Beta ratio between the check valve and the pipe)
K2 is the value of the resistance coefficient in terms of the larger pipe size and is determined by
basically dividing K1 by 4.
K2 = 26
P = 2.0 psi (pressure drop of 80 gpm through the 2-1/2" check valve)
In the 1957 6th Printing edition, the problem is worded differently:
Given: A globe type, lift check valve with a wing-guided disc is required in a 3-inch Schedule 40 horizontal
pipe carrying 70 oF water at the rate of 100 gallons per minute.
Find: The proper size check valve and the pressure drop. The valve should be sized so that the disc is
fully lifted under normal flow conditions; see page 2-7 for discussion and page A-30 for minimum flow.
Solution: Solve the Darcy equation for the value of d 4 :
P=
0. 00001799 f ( L D) Q 2
d4
d 4=
0 . 00001799 f (L D) Q 2
Calculate the Reynolds Number to determine the friction factor based on flow in the 3-inch pipe.
50. 6 Q
Re=
d
Q = 100 gpm
P = 2.0 psi This is the minimum pressure drop required across the globe lift check valve in
order to provide sufficient flow to lift the disc fully. This is given in page A-30.
L/D = 450 This is the same as for a globe valve; also given in page A-30.
= 62.305 lb/ft3 This is the density of water at 70 oF.
d = 3.068 inches This is the ID of the 3-inch Schedule 40 pipe.
= 0.975 cP This is the viscosity of the 70 oF water.
Re = 105,396 This places the flow in the Transition Zone within the Moody Chart.
f = 0.021 The friction factor taken from the Moody Chart
d4 = 53.0
From the pipe tables, it is seen that the value of the d 4 parameter for the 3-inch pipe is 88.597 while that
for a 2-1/2 inch size similar check valve is 37.161
It is evident that for this flow condition the pressure drop through a wide-open valve is more than 2.0 psi for the
Page 9 of 299
August 21, 2006
Art Montemayor
Rev: 0
2-1/2 inch size and less than 2.0 psi for the 3-inch size. Therefore, the 3-inch valve would not be fully lifted and
a 2-1/2 inch size check valve should be used in this flow application.
( d a)4
L
( ) ( )
D a
=
L
D b ( )
( d b)
4
(L/D)b = 450
(da) =
4
88.597
(db) =
4
37.161
(L/D)a = 1,073
P = 2.85 psi
Page 10 of 299
August 21, 2006
Art Montemayor
Rev: 0
Given: Water at 60 oF is discharged from a tank with 22-feet of average head to the atmosphere through:
Quantity Item
200 feet 3" Schedule 40 pipe
6 3" standard 90o threaded elbows
1 3" flanged ball valve having a 2-3/8" diameter seat, 16 o
conical inlet, and 30o conical outlet end. Sharp-edged
entrance is flush with the inside of the tank
Find: The water velocity in the pipe and the rate of discharge in gallons per minute.
Solution:
h L=K
v2
2g
or , v=
Q
2 g hL
K
v =0 . 408 2
or , Q=2. 451 v d 2
d 22'
K = 0.5 (for pipe entrance at the tank)
K = 1.0 (for pipe exit at the end)
fT = 0.018 (for fully turbulent flow in 3" pipe)
d1 = 2.375 inches (bore of the reduced port ball valve)

d2 = 3.068 inches (inside diameter of the 3" pipe)
For the K of a ball valve, the normal formula must be expanded in order to compensate for the different
inlet and outlet angles:
2
K 1 +0 . 8 sin ( 1 2 ) +2 . 6 sin ( 1 2 )
2 2
K 2= 4

= 0.77 (Beta ratio of the valve's bore to the pipe ID)
Sin /2 = sin(16/2)= 0.14 (this sine value is for the valve's inlet half angle)
Sin /2 = sin(30/2)= 0.26 (this sine value is for the valve's outlet half angle)
K1 = 3 fT = 0.054
K2 = 0.58 (This is the K for the ball valve)
K = 30 fT = 0.54 (This is the K for one screwed elbow)

K = 3.24 (This is the K for the 6 elbows)
K = f (L./ D) = 14.08 (This is the K for the 200 feet of 3" straight pipe)
Page 11 of 299
August 21, 2006
Art Montemayor
Rev: 0
The K for the system is composed of the Ks for the entrance, pipe, elbows, ball valve, and exit.
K (total) = 19.4
v = 8.5 ft/sec (This is the mean velocity of the water in the 3" pipe)
Q = 197 gpm (This is the water flowrate exiting the system)
In order to verify that the assumption that the flow is in the fully turbulent zone,
Reynolds Number = 123.9 d v / = 180,742 (Reynolds number in the 3" pipe)
From the Moody Chart, the corresponding f = 0.0195 and this is not in the fully turbulent zone.
Although this flow is in the transition zone, the difference is small enough to forego any correction
of K for the pipe.
The solution is valid from a practical point.
Page 12 of 299
August 21, 2006
Art Montemayor
Rev: 0
Given: S.A.E. 10 Lube Oil at 60 oF flows through the system described in Example 4-6 at the same differential
head.
Find: The oil velocity in the pipe and the rate of flow in gallons per minute.
Solution:
h L=K
v2
2g
Q
or , v=
K
2 g hL
v =0 . 408 2 or , Q=2 . 451 v d 2

d
22'
dv
Re=123 .9

64 (Friction factor for laminar flow)
f=
Re
K = 0.5 (for pipe entrance at the tank)
K = 1.0 (for pipe exit at the end)
K2 = 0.58 (This is the K for the ball valve as developed in Example 4-6)
K = 3.24 (This is the K for the 6 elbows as developed in Example 4-6)
= 54.64 lb/ft3 (oil density @ 60 oF)
= 100 cP (oil absolute viscosity @ 60 oF)
hL = 22 ft of oil (static pressure head developed by oil)
Note that the resistance coefficient K is considered as being independent of the Friction Factor or the Reynolds
Number, and is treated as a constant for any valve or fitting under all condtions of flow (including laminar flow)
regardless of the fluid handled.
It is left to calculate the K for the 200 feet of 3" pipe and a velocity must be assumed in order to generate the
pipe K. The velocity can be checked through trial-and-error methods until convergence is reached.
Assume v = 5.26 ft/sec
Re = 1,093 (Flow is laminar)
f = 0.059 (Friction factor for the 3" pipe)
K = 45.8 (K for 3" pipe)
K (total) = 51.1 (K for the entire system)

v = 5.26 ft/sec (Oil mean velocity in 3" pipe -- this should equal the assumed value)
Q = 121 gpm (Oil flowrate in the 3" pipe)
Page 13 of 299
August 21, 2006
Art Montemayor
Rev: 0
Given: S.A.E. 70 Lube Oil at 100 oF is flowing at the rate of 600 barrels per hour through 200 feet of 8-inch
Schedule 40 pipe in which an 9-inch conventional globe valve with full bore is installed.
Find: The pressure drop due to flow through the pipe and valve.
Solution:
6 2
8. 82 x 10 K B
P=
d4
35. 4 B
Re=
d
K 1 =340 f T
L
K=f
D
64
f=
Re
S = 0.916 at 60 oF (Specific Gravity of the oil relative to water at 60 oF)
S = 0.900 at 100 oF (Specific Gravity of the oil relative to water at 60 oF)
B = 600 barrels/hr
d = 7.981 inches (8" Schedule 40 pipe inside diameter)
= 470 cP (Oil viscosity at 100 oF)
fT = 0.014 (Friction factor for fully turbulent flow in 8" pipe)
= 56.13 lb/ft3 (Oil density at 100 oF)
Re = 318 (Oil flow is very Laminar)
f = 0.20 (Friction factor for the laminar flow in the 8" pipe)
K1 = 4.76 (K factor for the full-bore 8" globe valve)
K = 60.55 (K factor for the 200 feet of 8" pipe)
K (Total) = 65.31 (Total K for the system)
P = 2.87 psi
Page 14 of 299
August 21, 2006
Art Montemayor
Rev: 0
Given: S.A.E. 20 Lube Oil at 100 oF is flowing through 5-inch Schedule 40 pipe at a rate of 600 gallons per
minute, as shown in the following sketch.
Find: The velocity in feet per second and the pressure difference between gauges P 1 and P2.
Solution:
5" Class 150, steel
angle valve with full
area seat - wide open
5" Class 150 steel gate P2

valve with full area seat -
wide open.
P1 5" R 75' 50'
Flow
175' 5" weld elbow
0 . 408 Q
v=
d2
50 .6 Q
Re=
d
6 2
18 x 10 K Q
P= (This is the pressure loss in the system due to flow)
d4
hL
P= (This is the pressure loss in the system due to elevation change)
144
d = 5.047 inches
S = 0.916 (Oil Specific Gravity @ 60 oF referenced to water @ 60 oF)

S = 0.900 (Oil Specific Gravity @ 100 oF referenced to water @ 60 oF)
= 470 cP (Oil absolute viscosity @ 100 oF)
= 56.1 lb/ft3 (Oil density @ 100 oF)
fT = 0.016 (Friction factor for oil in fully turbulent flow)
Q = 600 gpm (Oil flow rate)
First, establish if the flow is laminar or turbulent.
Re = 723 (This flow is Laminar)
f = 64/Re = 0.089 (This is the fricition factor for the oil in laminar flow)
Page 15 of 299
August 21, 2006
Art Montemayor
Rev: 0
K 1 =8 f T This K is for the 5" gate valve and = 0.13
K 1 =150 f T This K is for the 5" angle valve and = 2.40
K=20 f T This K is for the 5" elbow and is = 0.32
L This K is for the 5" pipe and is = 63.17

K=f
D
The K for the entire system is the sum of the Ks = 66.01
v = 9.6 This is the oil mean velocity in the pipe.
P = 37.0 psi (This is Pressure drop due to flow)
P = 19.5 psi (This is Pressure drop due to elevation increase)
P (Total) = 56.5 psi This is the total pressure drop between the gauges
Page 16 of 299
August 21, 2006
Art Montemayor
Rev: 0
Given: 600 psig steam at 850 oF flows through 400 feet of horizontal 6-inch Schedule 80 pipe at a rate of
90,000 lb/hr.
The system contains three 90o weld elbows having a relative radius of 1.5, one fully-open 6x4-inch
Class 600 venturi gate valve as described in example 4-4, and one 6-inch Class 600 y-pattern globe .
valve. The latter has a seat diameter equal to 0.9 of the inside diameter of Schedule 80 pipe, disc
fully lifted
Find: The pressure drop through the system.
Solution:
8 2
28 x 10 K W V
P=
d4
K 1 + [ 0. 5 ( 1 2 ) + ( 1 2 ) ]
2
K 2= (This is the K2 for the 6" globe valve)

4
K 1 =55 f T (This is the K1 for the 6" globe valve)
= 0.90 (This is the given Beta ratio for the 6" globe valve)
K=14 f T (This is the K for each 6" welded elbow)
L (This is the K for the 6" pipe)

K=f
D
W
Re=6 .13
d
W = 90,000 lb/hr
d = 5.761 inches (This is the 6" Schedule 80 pipe ID)
V = 1.22 ft3/lb (This is the Specific Volume of the superheated steam)
= 0.026727 cP (This is the viscosity of the superheated steam)
fT = 0.015 (This the friction factor for the 6" pipe in fully turbulent flow)
K1 = 0.825 (for Globe valve)
K2 = 1.41 (for Globe valve)
K2 = 1.40 (for Gate valve, as calculated in example 4-4)
Re = 3,688,279
f = 0.015 (The pipe friction factor as found in the Moody Chart)
K = 12.5 (for the 6" Schedule 80 pipe)
K = 0.63 (for the 3 - 6" welded elbows)
K (Total) = 15.94 (The total K for globe & gate valves, pipe, and elbows)
P = 39.9 psi This is the pressure drop for the system
Page 17 of 299
This exercise compares the results and answers found in Crane Tech Paper #410 with those gene
http://www.engineeringpage.com/cgi- bin/dp/dpf.pl
Crane Tech Paper #410; example 4-10
CALCULATION INPUT
FLUID DATA PIPE DATA
Medium 600 psia Steam (@ 850 oF) ANSI B36.10
Flowrate 109,440 ft 3/h Size
Density 0.8223 lb/ft 3 Schedule
Dynamic Viscosity 0.027 mPa.s [ = cP] Pipe length
FITTINGS AND VALVES

Number of fittings were manually put in
Elbows 90 Number R/D = Type Connec
3 R/D = 1.5 Long Radius All Typ
Valves Number Type Special

1 Gate, Ball, Plug Full line size =1
1 Globe Angle or Y-type
CALCULATION RESULTS
External Diameter 168.28 mm 6.6252 inch
Wall Thickness 10.97 mm 0.4319 inch
Internal Diameter 146.34 mm 5.7614 inch
Flowrate 0.8608 m3/s 13,644.46 gpm (U.S.)

3098.9957 m3/h 109,440 ft 3/h
Density 13.172 kg/m3 0.8223 lb/ft 3
Fluid velocity 51.1803 m/s 167.9143 ft/s

Reynolds Number 3,653,869 [ - ] turbulent flow
Wall Roughness 0.05 mm 0.002 inch
Relative roughness factor 0.0003 [ - ]
Moody Friction Factor 0.0156 [ - ]
Pressure Drop straight line 737,060 Pa 7.3706 bar 106.90 psi

Pressure Drop fittings 54,681 Pa 0.5468 bar 7.93 psi
Total Pressure Drop 791,741 Pa 7.9174 bar 114.83 psi

August 21, 2006
Art Montemayor
Rev: 0
Given: Water at 180 oF is flowing through a flat heating coil, shown in the sketch below, at a rate of 15 gpm.
Find: The pressure drop from Point A to Point B.

4" Radius
Solution:
6 2
18 x 10 K Q 1" Schedule 40
P=
d4 pipe
50 .6 Q 2'
Re= 4" Radius
d
L
K=f A B
D 1' 1'
4" Radius
r
=4 (This is the radius of the pipe bends
d
K 90=14 f T (This is the K for each of the two 90o bends
r
(
K B= ( n1 ) 0 . 25 f T
d )
+0. 5 K 90 +K 90 (K for each 180o bend)
= 60.569 lb/ft3 (Water density at 180 oF)

= 0.34 cP (Water viscosity at 180 oF)
d = 1.049 inches (1" Schedule 40 pipe ID)
fT = 0.023 (Friction factor for 1" pipe in fully turbulent flow)
Q = 15 gpm (Hot water flow rate)
Re = 127,131 This reveals that the water is in the transition zone

f = 0.024 This is the pipe friction factor at the flowing conditions
K = 4.94 This is the K for the 18 feet of straight 1" pipe

K = 0.64 This is the K for the 2 -90o bends
KB = 3.89 This is the K for the 7-180o bends
K(Total) = 9.47 This is the total K for the entire system
P = 1.92 psi This is the total system pressure drop
Art's Note: This example problem doesn't mention whether the flat coil is in a horizontal or a vertical orientation.
For practical purposes, it is very important to know the orientation, although the pressure drop will
be the same --- as long as the entire 1" pipe is 100% water filled.
If the coil is vertically oriented, then air will initially be trapped at the top of the 4 - 180 o returns.
This air will create a 2-phase flow region at these sites and the pressure drop will increase. It is
very important in an actual, industrial application that the top of each of the 4 top 180 o returns be
initially vented to the atmosphere and all air be expelled from there in order to ensure that the
system is started up with 100% water-filled condtions. It is in this manner that the system can
"recover" the energy spent in going vertically up 2 feet four times in the coil run. If the system is not
100% water-filled, then total recovery of this energy cannot be done because of the air's
Page 19 of 299
August 21, 2006
Art Montemayor
Rev: 0
compressibility.
Page 20 of 299
This exercise compares the results and answers found in Crane Tech Paper #410 with those gene
http://www.engineeringpage.com/cgi- bin/dp/dpf.pl
Crane Tech Paper #410; example 4-11
CALCULATION INPUT
FLUID DATA PIPE DATA
Medium Water at 180 oF ANSI B36.10
Flowrate 15 GPM Size 1 inch
Density 60.57 lb/ft 3 Schedule Sch 40
Dynamic Viscosity 0.34 mPa.s [= cP] Pipe length 18 ft
FITTINGS AND VALVES

Number of fittings were manually put in
Elbows 90 Number R/D = ... Type Connection
2 R/D = 5 Pipe Bend
Return 180 Number R/D = ... Type Connection
7 R/D = 1.5 Long Radius All Types
CALCULATION RESULTS
External Diameter 33.4 mm 1.315 inch
Wall Thickness 3.38 mm 0.1331 inch
Internal Diameter 26.64 mm 1.0488 inch
Flowrate 0.0009 m3/s 15 gpm (U.S.)

3.4069 m3/h 120.3125 ft 3/h
Density 970.2383 kg/m3 60.57 lb/ft 3
Fluid velocity 1.6978 m/s 5.5703 ft/s

Reynolds Number 129,071 turbulent flow
Wall Roughness 0.05 mm 0.002 inch
Relative roughness factor 0.0019
Moody Friction Factor 0.0247
Pressure Drop straight line 23,318 Pa 0.2332 bar 3.382 psi
Pressure Drop fittings 6,923 Pa 0.0692 bar 1.004 psi
Total Pressure Drop 30,241 Pa 0.3024 bar 4.386 psi

August 21, 2006
Art Montemayor
Rev: 0
Given: A 12-inch Schedule 40 steel pipe 60 feet long, containing a standard gate valve 10 feet from the
entrance, discharges 60 oF water to atmosphere from a reservoir. The entrance projects inward into
the reservoir and its center line is 12 feet below the water level in the reservoir.
Find: The diameter of a thin-plate orifice that must be centrally installed in the pipe to restrict the velocity
of flow to 10 feet per second when the gate valve is wide open.
Solution:
v2 2gh
h L=K or , System K = 2 L
2g v
123 .9 d v 12' 60'
Re=
RO
K = 0.78 (K for pipe entrance)
K = 1.00 (K for pipe exit)

10' 30'
K1 = 8 fT (K for the 12" gate valve)
L (K for the 12" pipe)

K=f
D
2
1 (this is the relationship between an orifice K and its ratio)
K Orifice
C 2 4
v = 10 ft/sec
d = 11.938 inches
= 62.371 lb/ft3
= 1.12 cP
fT = 0.013 (This the friction factor for the 12" pipe in fully turbulent flow)
hL = 12.0 ft (This is the system head; assume the reservoir's level to remain constant)
Re = 822,889 flow is in the transition zone

f = 0.014 The pipe's friction factor, using the Moody Chart
K = 7.73 This is the system's K required for the desired velocity of 10 ft/sec.
K1 = 0.104 This is gate valve's K
K = 0.84 This is the 12" pipe's K
K(Total) = 2.728 + the orifice's K
K(orifice)= 5.00 (This is the K of the orifice that satisfies the system's needs)
From the graph on page A-20 showing C versus Reynolds Number at varying Beta values, an assumed Beta
yields a C with which the K(orifice) can be calculated. Trial-and-Error method is used as follows:
At the Reynolds Number of 822,889, different values of Beta ratio are assumed.
Page 22 of 299
August 21, 2006
Art Montemayor
Rev: 0
Assumed value C value K

0.70 0.70 4.33 The assumed is too large; use a smaller one
0.65 0.67 7.21 The assumed is too small; use an intermediate
0.67 0.682 5.88 This is close enough; use = 0.68
d1 = 8.12 inches (This is the bore diameter of the required orifice)
Page 23 of 299
August 21, 2006
Art Montemayor
Rev: 0
Given: Fuel oil with a density of 0.815 grams per cubic centimeter and a kinematic viscosity of 2.7
centistokes is flowing through 50 millimeter I.D. steel pipe, 30 meters long at a rate of 7.0 liters
per second.
Find: Head loss in meters of fluid and pressure drop in kg/cm 2, bar, and megapascal (MPa)
Solution: Define the symbols in SI units as follows:
A = Pipe cross-sectional flow area, in meters2 = 0.001963

D = Pipe internal diameter, in meters = 0.0500
g = Acceleration of gravity = 9.80665 meters/sec2
hL = head loss, in meters of fluid
L = Pipe length, in meters = 30
q = flow rate, in meters /sec =
3
0.007
v = mean fluid velocity = 3.565 meter/sec (mean velocity by the continuity equation)
= fluid density, in grams/centimeter 3
= 0.815
P(kpc) = fluid pressure drop, in kilograms/centimeter 2
P(bar) = fluid pressure drop, in bars

P(MPa)= fluid pressure drop, in megapascals
1.0 meter = 3.28 feet = 39.37 inches

1.0 kg/cm =
2
0.98067 bar = 14.22334 psi
1.0 kg/cm =
3
0.098067 Mpascal = 14.22334 psi
A column of fluid one square centimeter in cross-sectional area and one meter high is equal to a pressure of
0.1 kg/cm2; therefore:
Re = 7740 d v/ where,
d = 1.9685 inches
Re = 65,986 v = 11.6934 ft/sec
= 2.7 centistokes (Kinematic viscosity)
f = 0.023 (This is the friction factor from the Moody Chart)

2
L v = 8.94 meters (This is the head loss through the 50 mm pipe)
h L=f
D 2g
P(kpc) = 0.729 kg/cm2
P(bar) = 0.715 bar
P(MPa) = 0.071 MegaPascal
Page 24 of 299
August 21, 2006
Art Montemayor
Rev: 0
Given: Water at 60 oF is flowing through the piping system, shown in the sketch below, at a rate of 400 gpm.
Find: The velocity in both the 4 and 5-inch pipe sizes and the pressure differential between the pressure
gauges P1 and P2.
Solution: 5" Schedule 40 pipe

5" weld elbow
P2
with 7-1/2" radius
4" Schedule 40 pipe
75' 150'
P1 5" Schedule 40 pipe
Flow
5"x4" Reducing weld elbow

110' with 7-1/2" radius
Use Daniel Bernoulli's theorem, which states:

2 2
144 P1 v 1 144 P2 v 2
Z1 + + =Z 2 + + +h
1 2g 2 2g L
Assume that the hydraulic head of 75 feet has negligible effect on the water's density; therefore, 1 = 2 :

( P1 P2 ) = 144( ) [ ( Z Z )+ 2 1
( v 22 v 21)
2g
+h L ]
2
0 . 00259 K Q
h L=
d4
50 .6 Q
Re=
d
L
K=f
D
f L
K= (This is the K for the 4" pipe, in terms of the 5" pipe)
D 4
K=14 f T (This is the K for the 5" 90o elbow
2 This is the K for the 4" x 5" expanding elbow & is the
( 1 2 )
K=14 f T + sum of a straight-sized elbow + a sudden enlargement
4
= 62.371 lb/ft3
= 1.121 cP
d1 = 4.026 inches
Page 25 of 299
August 21, 2006
Art Montemayor
Rev: 0
d2 = 5.047 inches
Q = 400 gpm
fT = 0.016
= 0.80
(Z1 - Z2) = 75 feet
v1 = 10.08 ft/sec (This is the mean velocity in the 4" pipe by the continuity equation)
v2 = 6.41 ft/sec (This is the mean velocity in the 5" pipe by the continuity equation)
(v2
2
- v )/2g =
2
1 -0.94 feet
Re = 279,689 (This is the Reynolds Number for the 4" pipe; it falls within the Transition Zone)
Re = 223,108 (This is the Reynolds Number for the 5" pipe; it falls within the Transition Zone)
f = 0.018 (This is the friction factor for both 4" and 5" pipe)
K = 9.6 (This is the K for the 225 feet of 5" pipe)
K = 5.9 (This is the K for the 110 feet of 4" pipe)
K2 = 14.6 (This is the K for the 4" pipe in terms of the 5" pipe)
K = 0.22 (This is the K for the 5" common elbow)
K = 0.55 (This is the K for the 4" x 5" expander elbow)
K (Total) = 24.98 This is the total K for the entire system of pipe & elbows
hL = 16.0 feet of fluid
P = (P1 - P2) = 39.0 psi
Page 26 of 299
September 30, 2006
Art Montemayor
Rev: 0
Given: Water at 70 oF is pumped through the piping system shown in the sketch at the rate of 100 gpm.
Find: The total discharge head (H) at flowing conditions and the brake horsepower (bhp) required for a pump
having an efficiency (eP) of 70 per cent.
Solution:
3" Schedule 40 pipe

3" Std. Gate Valve 300'
2-1/2" Globe lift check

valve with wing-guided
disc & concentric
reducers for 3" pipe. 100' 70'
Four 3" Std. 90o threaded

elbows
30'
Use Daniel Bernoulli's theorem, which states:
2 2
144 P1 v 1 144 P2 v 2
Z1 + + =Z 2 + + +h
1 2g 2 2g L
Assume that the hydraulic head of 400 feet has negligible effect on the water's density; therefore, 1 = 2.
Since the mean velocity at the pump discharge is the same as at the outlet (v 1 = v2), the equation is:
144

( P1 P2 )= ( Z 2 Z 1 ) +h L
0 . 00259 K Q2
h L= The head loss through the 3" discharge pipe system due to flow
d4
dv
Re=123 .9 The Reynolds Number through the 3" pipe system

0 . 408 Q The mean water velocity through the 3" pipe system
v=
d2
QH
bhp= The Brake Horsepower required to pump the water through
247 , 000 e P the 3" pipe system and up to the 400 feet of elevation.
K = 30 fT The K for 90o elbows
K1 = 8 fT The K for the gate valve

K = f (L/D) The K for the 3" pipe
Page 27 of 299
September 30, 2006
Art Montemayor
Rev: 0
K = 1.00 This is the K for the 3" pipe fluid exit loss
d = 3.068 inches This is the ID of the 3" Schedule 40 pipe
= 62.305 lb/ft3 This is the density of the 70 oF water
= 0.97 cP This is the absolute viscosity of 70 oF water
fT = 0.018 This is the friction factor for water in fully turbulent flow in the 3" pipe
Q = 100 gpm
v = 4.33 ft/sec
Re = 105,294 This Reynolds Number identifies the flow as in the Transition zone.
f = 0.021 This is the 3" pipe's friction factor from the Moody Chart
K = 2.16 This is the K for the four 90o elbows
K1 = 0.14 This is the K for the gate valve
K = 26.33 This is the K for the Check Valve with reducers as per Example 4-5
K = 41.07 This is the K for the 500 feet of 3" Schedule 40 pipe
K (Total) = 70.70 This is the Total K for the system, including the exit K
hL = 21 ft of water This is the head loss for the 3" pipe system due to flow
H = 421 ft of water This is the head loss for the 3" pipe system including static head
bhp = 15.2 This is the Pump's Brake Horsepower, assuming 70% efficiency.
Page 28 of 299
September 30, 2006
Art Montemayor
Rev: 0
Given: Air at 65 psig and 110 oF is flowing through 75 feet of 1-inch Schedule 40 pipe at a rate of 100
standard cubic feet per minute (scfm).
(Standard Conditions are defined here as: 60 oF and 14.7 psia)
Find: The pressure drop in psi and the velocity in ft/min at both upstream and downstream gauges.
Solution:
Refer to the Table for the Flow of Air through Schedule 40 steel pipe.
P = 2.21 psi for 100 psi, 60 oF air at a flow rate of 100 scfm through 100 ft
of 1", Schedule 40 pipe.
P = 2.61 psi This is the P corrected for length, pressure, & temperature.
q'm = 100 scfm The air flow measured at Std. conditions
qm(1) = 20.2 acfm The air flow measured at 65 psig & 110 oF (Upstream)
qm(2) = 20.9 acfm The air flow measured at (65 - 2.61) psig & 110 oF (Downstream)
V = 3,369 ft/min Mean air velocity at upstream conditions
V = 3,483 ft/min Mean air velocity at downstream conditions
Art's Note:
1.) Standard Conditions were not defined for this problem. This should be mandatory.
2.) The 65 psig pressure is not defined as to location; it was assumed that this is the initial pressure.
3.) Note that it is not mentioned that it is assumed that the temperature stays constant (Isothermal).
4.) Since the pressure drop is less than 10% of the initial pressure, the conventional Darcy equation
could have been used to calculate the pressure drop:
( 0 .000000359 ) f L V 2
P= psi
where, d
f = the friction factor for flow in the 1" pipe
L = the 100 feet of 1" pipe
= the density of the air, lb/ft3, at the initial conditions
V = the mean air velocity at the initial conditions
d = the internal diameter of the 1" pipe.
Note that the Reynolds Number would also have to be calculated to obtain f; this means that the
viscosity of the air at the initial conditions would also have to be known.
The density of air at standard conditions would have to be known in order to find the mass of air
flowing. This mass air flow is constant, so the volumetric flow can be calculated using the density
values at the initial as well as at the final points.
The air tables have already taken the air density into consideration and this is the reason they are
useful for calculating this type of problem.
Page 29 of 299
September 30, 2006
Art Montemayor
Rev: 0
Given: Crude oil with 30 degrees API at 15.6 oC with a viscosity of 75 Universal Saybolt seconds is being
pumped through a 12-inch Schedule 30 steel pipe at a rate of 1,900 barrels per hour. The pipe line is
50 miles long with discharge at an elevation of 2,000 feet above the pump inlet. Assume the pump
has an efficiency of 67%.
Find: The brake horsepower of the pump.
Solution:
2
f LB
P=( 0 . 0001058 )
d5
B
Re=35. 4
d
144 P
h L=

QH
brake horsepower=
247 , 000 e P
t = 15.6 o
C = 60.1 oF Temperature of the crude oil; it remains constant
L = 50 miles = 264,050 ft
= 54.65 lb/ft3 This is the degrees API converted to density
S 0.8762 This is the density converted to Specific Gravity
B = 1,900 bbls/hr = 1,330 gpm
d = 12.090 inches
= 14.2 cP This is the kinematic viscosity converted to absolute viscosity
h = 2,000 feet This is the height that the crude is elevated by the pump
Re = 21,442 This Reynolds Number identifies the flow as in the Transition Zone.
f = 0.025 This is the friction factor as read from the Moody Chart
P = 533 psi This is the oil's pressure drop over 50 miles of pipeline
hL = 1,406 ft This is the pressure drop converted to head loss
H = 3,406 ft This is the total head developed by the pump to pump the oil for
50 miles and raise it to an elevation of 2,000 feet.
The pump's Brake Horsepower = 1,496
Page 30 of 299
September 30, 2006
Art Montemayor
Rev: 0
Given: A 14-inch, Schedule 20, natural gas pipe line is 100 miles long. The inlet pressure is 1,300 psia, the
outlet pressure is 300 psia, and the average temperature is 40 oF. The gas analysis is 75% CH4,
21% C2H6, and 4% C3H8.
Find: The flowrate in millions of standard cubic feet per day (MMscfd).
Solution: (Art's Note: First and foremost, note that the basis of the gas composition is totally lacking; this is a
gross error on the part of any engineer. Without a basis, this problem can't be solved. A mole %
basis is therefore assumed. This is the same as a volumetric basis.)
Three solutions to this example are presented for the purpose of illustrating the variations in results
obtained by use of:
1. the Simplified Compressible Flow forumula;
2. the Weymouth formula; and,
3. the Panhandle formula.
Simplified Compressible Flow forumula
[ ]
2 2
( P'1) ( P'2)
q'h=114 . 2 d5
f Lm T S g
0 . 482 q 'h S g
Re=
d
d = 13.376 inches (the pipeline internal diameter)
= 0.011 cP (absolute viscosity estimated from gas graphs)
f = 0.0128 (assumed friction factor for fully turbulent flow; from the Moody Chart)
T = 500 oR (the absolute gas temperature)
P'1 = 1,300 psia (initial pipeline pressure)
P'2 = 300 psia (final pipeline pressure)
Lm = 100 miles (pipeline length)
Component molecular mole % MW x

weight mole frac.
CH4 16 75 12.00
C2H6 30 21 6.30
C3H8 44 4 1.76
Mixture Molecular Weight = 20.06
The Specific Gravity of gases is defined as the ratio of the molecular weight of the gas to that of air.
MW(air) = 28.964
Sg = 0.693
q'h = 4,489,682 scfh = 107.8 MMscfd
Page 31 of 299
September 30, 2006
Art Montemayor
Rev: 0
Re = 10,186,290 This Reynolds Number identifies the flow as fully turbulent
f = 0.0128 This friction factor is equal to that of the assumed
Since the assumed friction factor is correct, the correct flow rate is that calculated. Note that if the assumed
friction factor were found to be incorrect, it would have necessary to repeat the exercise with a new assumption
until the assumed friction factor was in reasonable agreement with that based upon ithe calculated Reynolds
Number.
Weymouth formula
[ (] 520T )
2 2
( P'1 ) ( P'2 )
q'h=28. 0 d 2. 667
S g Lm
q'h = 4,379,360 scfh = 105.1 MMscfd
Panhandle formula
2 0 .5394
[ ]
2
( P'1 ) ( P'2 )
q'h=36 . 8 E d 2. 6182
Lm
E = 0.92 Assume a flow efficiency for average operation conditions
q'h = 5,575,520 scfh = 133.8 MMscfd
Page 32 of 299
September 30, 2006
Art Montemayor
Rev: 0
Given: Water at 60 oF is flowing from a reservoir through the piping system below. The reservoir has a
constant head of 11.5 feet.
Find: The flow rate in gallons per minute.
Solution:
Q=19 . 65 d 2
50.6 Q
hL
K
Water @
60o F
3" Std. gate valve;
wide open
3" Sch 40 Pipe

Re= 11.5'
d
2" Sch 40 Pipe
K = 0.5 K for entrance loss
K = 60 fT K for the Mitre elbow
K1 = 8 fT K for the gate valve
K = f (L/D) K for straight pipe runs d1 10' 20'
2
0. 5 ( 1 ) This is the K for the sudden contraction between the 3" and 2" pipes
K 2=
4
f L
K= This is K for the 2" pipe in terms of the 3" pipe
D 4
K = 1/4 This is the K for the exit from the 2" pipe in terms of the 3" pipe
hL = 11.5 ft of water the head above the water outlet

d1 = 3.068 inches the large pipe inside diameter
d2 = 2.067 inches the smaller pipe inside diameter
= 1.1211 cP the absolute viscosity of water at 60 oF
= 62.371 lb/ft3 the density of water at 60 oF
fT = 0.018 the friction factor for fully turbulent flow in the 3" pipe
fT = 0.019 the friction factor for fully turbulent flow in the 2" pipe
= 0.67 this is the Beta ratio between the two pipes
K = 0.50 This K is for the water entering from the tank into the outlet
K = 1.08 This K is for the 3" mitered elbow
K1 = 0.14 This K is for the 3" gate valve
K = 0.70 This K is for the 10' of 3" pipe
K = 10.71 This K is for the 20' of 2" pipe in terms of the 3" pipe
K = 4.85 This K is for the 2" exit in terms of the 3" pipe
K2 = 1.33 This K is for the sudden contraction from 3" to 2"
K (Total) = 19.31 This is the Total K for the system
Q = 143 gpm This solution has assumed the pipe flow is in the fully turbulent zone
and has used the corresponding f T to calculate the individual pipe Ks.
Page 33 of 299
September 30, 2006
Art Montemayor
Rev: 0
In order to verify that the pipe flow is verily in the fully turbulent zone, the Reynolds Numbers must be calculated
and the corresponding friction factors found and compared with the f T used.
Re = 130,953 This is the Reynolds Number for the 3" pipe

f = 0.020 This is the friction factor for flow in the 3" pipe
Re = 194,371 This is the Reynolds Number for the 2" pipe

f = 0.021 This is the friction factor for flow in the 2" pipe
The friction factors used for the straight pipe are not in agreement with the fully turbulent flow values used in
obtaining the approximate flow rate. Therefore, the K factors for the two pipes should be corrected accordingly:
K = 0.78 This corrected K is for the 10' of 3" pipe
K = 11.83 This corrected K is for the 20' of 2" pipe in terms of the 3" pipe
K (Total) = 20.52 This is the corrected Total K for the system
Q = 138 gpm This the correct solution.
Page 34 of 299
September 30, 2006
Art Montemayor
Rev: 0
Given: A header with 170 psia saturated steam is feeding a pulp stock digester through 30 feet of 2-inch
Schedule 40 pipe which includes one standard 90 degree elbow and a fully-open conventional
plug type disc globe valve. The initial pressure in the digester is atmospheric.
Find: The initial flow rate in pounds per hour, using both the modified Darcy formula and the sonic
velocity and continuity equations.
Solution:
Using the Modified Darcy Formula
W=1891 Y d 2
L
P
K V 20'
Spherical Digester
K=f @ 14.7 psia
D
K = 0.5 K for Entrance from header
10'
K = 30 fT K for 2", 90o Elbow
K1 = 340 fT K for 2" globe valve
K = 1.0 K for exit from 2" pipe into digester
k = Cp/Cv = 1.297 Ratio of specific heats for saturated steam vapor; from tabular data
d = 2.067 inches Internal diameter of 2" pipe
V =L = 30 ft Straight length of 2" pipe
2.6748 ft3/lb Specific volume of saturated steam at 170 psia
fT = 0.019 The friction factor for fully turbulent flow in the 2" pipe
g = 32.20 ft/sec2 The acceleration of gravity
K = 0.50 This is the K for the header steam entering the 2" pipe
K = 0.57 This is the K for the 2", 90o elbow
K1 = 6.46 This is the K for the 2" globe valve, fully opened
K = 1.00 This is the K for the steam exiting the 2" pipe and entering the digester
K = 3.31 This is the K for the 2" pipe (assumed @ fully turbulent flow)
K (Total) = 11.84 This is the total K for the system (assuming fully turbulent flow)
P/P1 = 0.914 This is the ratio of the overall pressure drop to the initial pressure
From tabular data, it is seen that the maximum P/P1 for sonic flow to exist is 0.785 when the system K = 11.84.
This means that, since this value is less than the calculated P/P1, sonic ("choked") flow is taking place
at the end of the 2" pipe as it enters the digester. Therefore, the pressure drop for these flow conditions is:
P = 133.5 psi This is the pressure drop that is fixed by the steam sonic flow
Y = 0.710 Y net expansion factor for adiabatic flow (isenthalpic expansion)

and used to compensate for the changes in fluid properties due to
fluid expansion.
W = 11,776 lb/hr This is the steam flow rate occurring at sonic conditions and is
Page 35 of 299
September 30, 2006
Art Montemayor
Rev: 0
the maximum mass flow rate that can occur under these pressure
conditions.
Page 36 of 299
September 30, 2006
Art Montemayor
Rev: 0
Using Sonic Velocity and Continuity' Equations

v S = 144 g k P2 V
2 This is the sonic velocity for an expanded gas
vd
W=
0 .0509 V
This is the Continuity equation
P'1 = 170 psia The initial saturated steam pressure

P = 133.5 psi The pressure drop @ sonic conditions as developed above
hg = 1,197.2 btu/lb The enthalpy of the saturated steam entering the 2" pipe
P'2 = 36.6 psia This is the final (maximum) pressure that will yield sonic flow;
constant, sonic flow will continue even though the final pressure
is dropped to a lower value - such as 14.7 psia.
The steam expansion that takes place across the globe valve is assumed to be adiabatic and, therefore, the
enthalpy conditions are equal on both sides of the valve - H = 0.0. Therefore,
hg = 1,197.2 btu/lb The enthalpy of the saturated steam exiting the 2" pipe;
This is the same as the steam entering the pipe (H = 0)
V = The enthalpy of the saturated steam exiting the 2" pipe;
12.425 ft3/lb This is the steam's specific volume at 36.6 psia and H= 1,197.2 but/lb
The resulting temperature = 317 oF and superheated.
vS = 1,653 ft/sec This is the steam's sonic velocity 36.6 psia and 317 oF
W = 11,164 lb/hr
Art's Note: The problem asks for "the initial flow rate"; the P has been calculated assuming that 36.6 psia
is the downstream pressure when the initial downstream pressure will be, by definition, 14.7 psia.
Page 37 of 299
September 30, 2006
Art Montemayor
Rev: 0
Given: Coke oven gas with a specific gravity of 0.42, a header pressure of 125 psig, and a temperature
of 140 oF is flowing through 20 feet of 3-inch Schedule 40 pipe before discharging to atmosphere.
Assume that the gas's ratio of specific heats, k = 1.4.
Find: The flow rate in standard cubic feet per hour (scfh).
Solution:

'
P P1 125 psig
q'h=40 , 700 Yd 2
K T 1 Sg
L
K=f
D
P'1 = 139.7 psia header absolute pressure
f = fT = 0.0175 The Reynolds Number is not necessary to identify f since the discharged gas
to the atmosphere will have a very large Re, and flow will always be in the
fully turbulent range, in which the friction factor is a horizontal line on the
Moody Chart - and constant.
d = 3.068 inches the discharge pipe ID
Sg = 0.42 the specific gravity of the gas
T1 = 600 R o
the initial, absolute temperature of the gas in the header.
L = 20 feet length of 3" discharge pipe
K = 0.5 This is the entrance loss K

K = 1.369 This is the 3" pipe K
K = 1.0 This is the K for the exit loss out of the 3" pipe
K (Total) = 2.87 This is the K for the Total System
P/P'1 = 0.895 This is the ratio of the overall pressure drop to the initial pressure
From tabular data, it is seen that the maximum P/P1 for sonic flow to exist is 0.657 when the system K = 2.87.
Since the indicated P/P'1 is less than that calculated above, sonic velocity occurs at the end of the 3" pipe
and the P for the corresponding flow equation is:
P = 91.8 psi
Y = 0.637 Interpolated from the tabulated data for Y
q'h = 1,027,686 scfh gas flow rate measured at 60 oF & 14.7 psia
Page 38 of 299
September 30, 2006
Art Montemayor
Rev: 0
Source: http://www.cheresources.com/indexzz.shtml
Sonic Flow, Crane TP-410 example 4-21
Taran Baker My question concerns sonic gas flow from a pipe. Example 4-21 (pg 4-14) of Crane
Dec 1 2004 TP-410 includes an exit loss when calculating the equivalent length of pipe. However, I
struggle to comprehend why this is required. If we are including an exit loss, aren't we
saying that the flow is choked not at the end of the pipe, but some distance from the pipe
discharge? The reason I am asking is that I am trying to calculate the reaction force from
a pipeline vent. As such, I require the choked pressure at the end of the vent pipe. My
gut feeling tells me that I shouldn't include an exit loss. Any assistance with this would be
most appreciated.
rxnarang In adibatic flow of gas through a conduit of constant cross section, the sonic velocity is
always reached at the end of the pipe. You are correct.
However, there is always energy loss involved due to friction, including entrance and
exit losses, which are a form of energy loss. All these energy losses influence the energy
profile of the fluid. Given that sonic velocity occurs at the end of the line, higher the
losses, lesser the amount of fluid flow. Hence, taking the exit losses into account is
important, as it will influence the amount of fluid which can flow in the pipe.
Crane Example 4-21 is correct in computing all the losses which occur.
Hope this helps.

Regards
Page 39 of 299
September 30, 2006
Art Montemayor
Rev: 0
Given: Air at a pressure of 19.3 psig and a temperature of 100 oF is measured at a point 10 feet from
the outlet of a 1/2-inch Schedule 80 pipe discharging to atmosphere.
Find: The air flow rate in standard cubic feet per minute (scfm).
Solution:
q'm=678
L
Y d 2
P P'1
K T 1 Sg
The modified Darcy flow equation for compensating for the change
of fluid properties due to free, adiabatic expansion of the fluid.
K=f
D
P'1 = 34.0 psia The initial, absolute pressure in the 1/2" pipe
P = 19.3 psi The pressure difference between the pipe initial pressure and atm.
d = 0.546 inches The internal diameter of the 1/2" pipe
fT = 0.0275 The friction factor under fully turbulent flow
L = 10 ft The straight length of the 1/2" pipe
T1 = 560 oR The initial, absolute temperature of the air in the pipe
K = 6.04 This is the K for the 10 feet of 1/2" pipe

K = 1.00 This is the K for the pipe exit into the atmosphere
K (Total) = 7.04 This is the Total K for the system
P/P'1 = 0.568 This is the ratio of the overall pressure drop to the initial pressure
Y = 0.76 Y net expansion factor for adiabatic flow (isenthalpic expansion)

and used to compensate for the changes in fluid properties due to
fluid expansion.
q'm = 62.7 scfm
Art's Note: Note that fully turbulent flow is assumed to be occurring while the 1/2" pipe is venting to atmosphere.
While this is more than probable, it hasn't been verified.
Sub-sonic air flow is also assumed in this problem. This is another item that hasn't been verified.
Page 40 of 299
September 30, 2006
Art Montemayor
Rev: 0
Given: A square-edged orifice with 2.0-inch diameter is installed in a 4-inch Schedule 40 pipe having a
mercury manometer connected between taps located 1 diameter upstream and 0.5 diameter
downstream.
Find: a) The theoretical calibration constant for the meter when used on 60 oF water and for
the flow range where the orifice flow coefficient C is constant.
b) The flow rate of 60 oF water when the mercury manometer difference is 4.4 inches.
Solution:
Flow
Q=236 d 21 C
P
The flow equation for an orifice
50 .6 Q The Reynolds number

Re=
d
h m The differential pressure across the orifice taps
P=
( 12 ) (144 )
hm = the differential head in inches of Mercury (Hg)
The weight density of mercury under water = W (SHg - SW)
W = 62.371 lb/ft3 Density of water at 60 oF

SHg = 13.568 Specific Gravity of Mercury at 60 oF, referred to Water at 60 oF
SW = 1.000 Specific Gravity of Water at 60 oF, referred to Water at 60 oF
Hg = 783.88 lb/ft3 Density of Mercury underwater
P = 0.454 hm the differential pressure across the orifice taps
d1 = 2.000 inches the orifice diameter

d2 = 4.026 inches the pipe's I.D.
= 0.497 The ratio of the orifice diameter to the I.D. of the pipe
C = 0.625
Q = 50.32 hm)^0.5 This is the calibration constant and solution "a)".
Q = 106 gpm
= 1.1211 cP this is the viscosity of the 60 oF water
Re = 73,800
The calculated value of C = 0.625 corresponds to the calculated Reynolds Number of 73,800; therefore, the
flow rate 106 gpm through the 4" pipe is verified as correct. (this is solution "b)" )
Should the C factor prove to be incorrect for the Reynolds number based on the calculated flow, it must be
adjusted by trial-and-error methodology until reasonable agreement is reached.
Page 41 of 299
Given: SAE 10 Lube Oil at 90 oF is flowing through a 3-inch Schedule 40 pipe and produces 0.4 psi
pressure differential between the pipe taps of a 2.15-inch I.D. square-edged orifice.
Find: The oil flow rate in gallons per minute (gpm).
Solution:
Given: A rectangular concrete overflow aqueduct, 25 feet high and 16.5 feet wide, has an absolute
roughness () of 0.01 foot. Refer to the sketch below.
Find: The discharge rate in cubic feet per second when the liquid in the reservoir has reached the
maximum height indicated in the sketch below. Assume the average water temperature is 60 oF.
Solution:
Given: A cast iron pipe is two-thirds full of steady, uniform flowing water at 60 oF. The pipe has an inside
diameter of 24 inches and a slope of 3/4-inch per foot. Note the sketch below.
Find: The water flow rate in gallons per minute (gpm).
Solution:
Given: A steam boiler operating at 300 psia has a maximum capacity of 100,000 pounds per hour of
saturated steam.
Find: The boiler capacity in both kilo Btu per hour and in boiler horsepower.
Solution:
Example 4-6 in the 1957 (6th printing) version
Given: A 600-pound steel in-line ball check valve is required in a 2-inch pipe line carrying 48 degree API
crude oil at 150 oF and a rate of 37 gallons per minute.
Find: The proper size check valve and the pressure drop with the valve installed in both vertical and
horizontal positions. The valve should be sized so that the disc is fully lifted under normal flow
conditions.
Solution:
Given: Bunker C fuel oil at 90 oF is flowing through a wide open 5-inch, 150-pound steel gate valve at a
rate of 400 gallons per minute; the face-to-face dimension of the valve is 10 inches.
Find: The pressure drop through the valve.
Solution:
Given: Saturated steam at 150 psig is flowing through a cylindrical pipe coil, as shown in the sketch
below, at a rate of 2,000 pounds per hour. The coil is made of 2-inch Schedule 40 steel pipe.
Find: The pressure drop from Point A to Point B.
Solution:
B
30"
3'
September 30, 2003
Art Montemayor U.S.A. Pipe Dimensions
Rev: 0
Nominal Outside Wall Pipe Inside Inside Diameter Functions Transverse Internal
Pipe Diameter Thickness Diameter ("Flow") Area
Size (in Inches)
Inches Inches Inches Inches Feet d2 d3 d4 d5 in2 ft2
Commercial Wrought Steel Pipe Data Although pipe classific

Schedule Wall Thickness - Per ASA B36.10 - 1950 found that young engin
engineers are both guil
14 14 0.250 13.500 1.1250 182.25 2,460.4 33,215.1 448,403.3 143.14 0.994 fitting catalogs like Vog
16 16 0.250 15.500 1.2917 240.25 3,723.9 57,720.1 894,661.0 188.69 1.310 catalogs have become a
Schedule 10
18 18 0.250 17.500 1.4583 306.25 5,359.4 93,789.1 1,641,308.6 240.53 1.670

20 20 0.250 19.500 1.6250 380.25 7,414.9 144,590.1 2,819,506.2 298.65 2.074 Because I regard this su
24 24 0.250 23.500 1.9583 552.25 12,977.9 304,980.1 7,167,031.5 433.74 3.012 the following explanati
30 30 0.312 29.376 2.4480 862.95 25,350.0 744,681.6 21,875,767.4 677.76 4.707 it with any one else wh
8 8.625 0.250 8.125 0.6771 66.02 536.4 4,358.1 35,409.3 51.85 0.360 Industrial pipe thicknes
10 10.750 0.250 10.250 0.8542 105.06 1,076.9 11,038.1 113,140.8 82.52 0.573 American Standards As
12 12.750 0.250 12.250 1.0208 150.06 1,838.3 22,518.8 275,854.7 117.86 0.818 Eleven schedule numbe
Schedule 20
14 14 0.312 13.376 1.1147 178.92 2,393.2 32,011.4 428,184.9 140.52 0.976 schedule, by far, is 40.
16 16 0.312 15.376 1.2813 236.42 3,635.2 55,895.1 859,442.6 185.68 1.289 as a practicing enginee
18 18 0.312 17.376 1.4480 301.93 5,246.3 91,158.9 1,583,977.6 237.13 1.647
20 20 0.375 19.250 1.6042 370.56 7,133.3 137,316.6 2,643,343.9 291.04 2.021
24 24 0.375 23.250 1.9375 540.56 12,568.1 292,207.8 6,793,831.7 424.56 2.948 Where,
30 30 0.500 29.000 2.4167 841.00 24,389.0 707,281.0 20,511,149.0 660.52 4.587
8 8.625 0.277 8.071 0.6726 65.14 525.8 4,243.4 34,248.1 51.16 0.355
10 10.750 0.307 10.136 0.8447 102.74 1,041.4 10,555.2 106,987.5 80.69 0.560 For example, the sched
12 12.750 0.330 12.090 1.0075 146.17 1,767.2 21,365.1 258,304.2 114.80 0.797 working pressure of 35
Schedule 30
14 14 0.375 13.250 1.1042 175.56 2,326.2 30,822.2 408,394.0 137.89 0.958

16 16 0.375 15.250 1.2708 232.56 3,546.6 54,085.3 824,801.1 182.65 1.268
18 18 0.438 17.124 1.4270 293.23 5,021.3 85,984.6 1,472,401.0 230.30 1.599
20 20 0.500 19.000 1.5833 361.00 6,859.0 130,321.0 2,476,099.0 283.53 1.969 This would be the prop
24 24 0.562 22.876 1.9063 523.31 11,971.3 273,854.8 6,264,702.3 411.01 2.854 or malleable-iron fittin
30 30 0.625 28.750 2.3958 826.56 23,763.7 683,205.6 19,642,160.0 649.18 4.508 computed value) for iro
metal lost in cutting the
1/8 0.405 0.068 0.269 0.0224 0.07 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.06 0.000
1/4 0.540 0.088 0.364 0.0303 0.13 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.10 0.001 For all pipe sizes below
3/8 0.675 0.091 0.493 0.0411 0.24 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.19 0.001 identical with the form
1/2 0.840 0.109 0.622 0.0518 0.39 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.30 0.002 pipe, and Sch 160 is th
3/4 1.050 0.113 0.824 0.0687 0.68 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.53 0.004
1 1.315 0.133 1.049 0.0874 1.10 1.2 1.2 1.3 0.86 0.006 Temperature has no dir
5/4 1.660 0.140 1.380 0.1150 1.90 2.6 3.6 5.0 1.50 0.010 allowable stress. Stain
3/2 1.900 0.145 1.610 0.1342 2.59 4.2 6.7 10.8 2.04 0.014 temperatures near the c
2 2.375 0.154 2.067 0.1723 4.27 8.8 18.3 37.7 3.36 0.023 I've used the rule of thu
Schedule 40
5/2 2.875 0.203 2.469 0.2058 6.10 15.1 37.2 91.7 4.79 0.033
3 3.500 0.216 3.068 0.2557 9.41 28.9 88.6 271.8 7.39 0.051 I hope this has helped y
7/2 4.000 0.226 3.548 0.2957 12.59 44.7 158.5 562.2 9.89 0.069
4 4.500 0.237 4.026 0.3355 16.21 65.3 262.7 1,057.7 12.73 0.088 Art Montemayor
5 5.563 0.258 5.047 0.4206 25.47 128.6 648.8 3,274.7 20.01 0.139
6 6.625 0.280 6.065 0.5054 36.78 223.1 1,353.1 8,206.4 28.89 0.201
8 8.625 0.322 7.981 0.6651 63.70 508.4 4,057.2 32,380.7 50.03 0.347
10 10.750 0.365 10.020 0.8350 100.40 1,006.0 10,080.2 101,004.0 78.85 0.548
12 12.750 0.406 11.938 0.9948 142.52 1,701.4 20,310.8 242,469.9 111.93 0.777
14 14 0.438 13.124 1.0937 172.24 2,260.5 29,666.4 389,341.9 135.28 0.939
16 16 0.500 15.000 1.2500 225.00 3,375.0 50,625.0 759,375.0 176.71 1.227
18 18 0.562 16.876 1.4063 284.80 4,806.3 81,110.7 1,368,823.9 223.68 1.553
20 20 0.593 18.814 1.5678 353.97 6,659.5 125,292.4 2,357,250.3 278.00 1.931
24 24 0.687 22.626 1.8855 511.94 11,583.1 262,078.3 5,929,784.5 402.07 2.792
Page 58 of 299
WorkSheet: Pipe Tables
September 30, 2003
Rev: 0
8 8.625 0.406 7.813 0.6511 61.04 476.9 3,726.2 29,113.1 47.94 0.333
10 10.750 0.500 9.750 0.8125 95.06 926.9 9,036.9 88,109.6 74.66 0.518
Schedule 60
12 12.750 0.562 11.626 0.9688 135.16 1,571.4 18,269.3 212,398.6 106.16 0.737
14 14 0.593 12.814 1.0678 164.20 2,104.0 26,961.2 345,480.5 128.96 0.896
16 16 0.656 14.688 1.2240 215.74 3,168.8 46,542.6 683,617.7 169.44 1.177
18 18 0.750 16.500 1.3750 272.25 4,492.1 74,120.1 1,222,981.0 213.82 1.485
20 20 0.812 18.376 1.5313 337.68 6,205.2 114,026.0 2,095,342.0 265.21 1.842
24 24 0.968 22.064 1.8387 486.82 10,741.2 236,993.8 5,229,031.3 382.35 2.655
1/8 0.405 0.095 0.215 0.0179 0.0462 0.0099 0.0021 0.0005 0.036 0.0003
1/4 0.540 0.119 0.302 0.0252 0.0912 0.0275 0.0083 0.0025 0.072 0.0005
3/8 0.675 0.126 0.423 0.0353 0.1789 0.0757 0.0320 0.0135 0.141 0.0010
1/2 0.840 0.147 0.546 0.0455 0.2981 0.1628 0.0889 0.0485 0.234 0.0016
3/4 1.050 0.154 0.742 0.0618 0.5506 0.4085 0.3031 0.2249 0.432 0.0030
1 1.315 0.179 0.957 0.0798 0.9158 0.8765 0.8388 0.8027 0.719 0.0050
5/4 1.660 0.191 1.278 0.1065 1.6333 2.0873 2.6676 3.4092 1.283 0.0089
3/2 1.900 0.200 1.500 0.1250 2.2500 3.3750 5.0625 7.5938 1.767 0.0123
2 2.375 0.218 1.939 0.1616 3.7597 7.2901 14.1355 27.4087 2.953 0.0205
5/2 2.875 0.276 2.323 0.1936 5.3963 12.5357 29.1204 67.6466 4.238 0.0294
Schedule 80
3 3.500 0.300 2.900 0.2417 8.4100 24.3890 70.7281 205.1115 6.605 0.0459
7/2 4.000 0.318 3.364 0.2803 11.32 38.069 128.1 430.8 8.888 0.0617
4 4.500 0.337 3.826 0.3188 14.64 56.0 214.3 819.8 11.497 0.0798
5 5.563 0.375 4.813 0.4011 23.16 111.5 536.6 2,582.7 18.194 0.1263
6 6.625 0.432 5.761 0.4801 33.19 191.2 1,101.5 6,345.8 26.07 0.1810
8 8.625 0.500 7.625 0.6354 58.14 443.3 3,380.3 25,775.0 45.66 0.3171
10 10.750 0.593 9.564 0.7970 91.47 874.8 8,366.8 80,019.9 71.84 0.4989
12 12.750 0.687 11.376 0.9480 129.41 1,472.2 16,747.8 190,523.2 101.64 0.7058
14 14 0.750 12.500 1.0417 156.25 1,953.1 24,414.1 305,175.8 122.72 0.8522
16 16 0.843 14.314 1.1928 204.89 2,932.8 41,980.2 600,904.0 160.92 1.118
18 18 0.937 16.126 1.3438 260.05 4,193.5 67,624.9 1,090,519.1 204.24 1.418
20 20 1.031 17.938 1.4948 321.77 5,771.9 103,537.1 1,857,248.9 252.72 1.755
24 24 1.218 21.564 1.7970 465.01 10,027.4 216,230.7 4,662,798.2 365.21 2.536
8 8.625 0.593 7.439 0.6199 55.34 411.7 3,062.4 22,781.0 43.46 0.302
10 10.750 0.718 9.314 0.77617 86.750596 807.99505 7525.66591 70094.05225 68.133759 0.4731511
Schedule 100
12 12.750 0.843 11.064 0.922 122.4121 1354.3674 14984.7212 165790.9559 96.142235 0.6676544
14 14 0.937 12.126 1.0105 147.03988 1783.0055 21620.7251 262172.913 115.48485 0.8019781
16 16 1.031 13.938 1.1615 194.26784 2707.7052 37739.9952 526020.0533 152.57761 1.0595667
18 18 1.156 15.688 1.30733 246.11334 3861.0261 60571.7781 950250.0548 193.29697 1.3423401
20 20 1.281 17.438 1.45317 304.08384 5302.6141 92466.9842 1612439.27 238.82689 1.6585201
24 24 1.531 20.938 1.74483 438.39984 9179.2159 192194.423 4024166.833 344.31843 2.3911002
4 4.500 0.438 3.624 0.3020 13.13 47.6 172.5 625.1 10.31 0.072
5 5.563 0.500 4.563 0.3803 20.82 95.0 433.5 1,978.1 16.35 0.114
6 6.625 0.562 5.501 0.4584 30.26 166.5 915.7 5,037.4 23.77 0.165
8 8.625 0.718 7.189 0.5991 51.68 371.5 2,671.0 19,201.8 40.59 0.282
Schedule 120
10 10.750 0.843 9.064 0.7553 82.16 744.7 6,749.6 61,178.6 64.53 0.448
12 12.750 1.000 10.750 0.8958 115.56 1,242.3 13,354.7 143,562.9 90.76 0.630
14 14 1.093 11.814 0.9845 139.57 1,648.9 19,480.0 230,136.1 109.62 0.761
16 16 1.218 13.564 1.1303 183.98 2,495.5 33,849.4 459,133.4 144.50 1.003
18 18 1.375 15.250 1.2708 232.56 3,546.6 54,085.3 824,801.1 182.65 1.268
20 20 1.500 17.000 1.4167 289.00 4,913.0 83,521.0 1,419,857.0 226.98 1.576
24 24 1.812 20.376 1.6980 415.18 8,459.7 172,375.6 3,512,324.7 326.08 2.264
Page 59 of 299
September 30, 2003
Rev: 0
8 8.625 0.812 7.001 0.5834 49.01 343.1 2,402.4 16,819.0 38.50 0.267
10 10.750 1.000 8.750 0.7292 76.56 669.9 5,861.8 51,290.9 60.13 0.418
Schedule 140 12 12.750 1.125 10.500 0.8750 110.25 1,157.6 12,155.1 127,628.2 86.59 0.601
14 14 1.250 11.500 0.9583 132.25 1,520.9 17,490.1 201,135.7 103.87 0.721
16 16 1.438 13.124 1.0937 172.24 2,260.5 29,666.4 389,341.9 135.28 0.939
18 18 1.562 14.876 1.2397 221.30 3,292.0 48,971.6 728,502.2 173.80 1.207
20 20 1.750 16.500 1.3750 272.25 4,492.1 74,120.1 1,222,981.0 213.82 1.485
24 24 2.062 19.876 1.6563 395.06 7,852.1 156,068.8 3,102,022.5 310.28 2.155
1/2 0.840 0.187 0.466 0.0388 0.22 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.17 0.001
3/4 1.050 0.218 0.614 0.0512 0.38 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.30 0.002
1 1.315 0.250 0.815 0.0679 0.66 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.52 0.004
5/4 1.660 0.250 1.160 0.0967 1.35 1.6 1.8 2.1 1.06 0.007
3/2 1.900 0.281 1.338 0.1115 1.79 2.4 3.2 4.3 1.41 0.010
2 2.375 0.343 1.689 0.1408 2.85 4.8 8.1 13.7 2.24 0.016
5/2 2.875 0.375 2.125 0.1771 4.52 9.6 20.4 43.3 3.55 0.025
3 3.500 0.438 2.624 0.2187 6.89 18.1 47.4 124.4 5.41 0.038
Schedule 160
4 4.500 0.531 3.438 0.2865 11.82 40.6 139.7 480.3 9.28 0.064
5 5.563 0.625 4.313 0.3594 18.60 80.2 346.0 1,492.4 14.61 0.101
6 6.625 0.718 5.189 0.4324 26.93 139.7 725.0 3,762.0 21.15 0.147
8 8.625 0.906 6.813 0.5678 46.42 316.2 2,154.5 14,678.8 36.46 0.253
10 10.750 1.125 8.500 0.7083 72.25 614.1 5,220.1 44,370.5 56.75 0.394
12 12.750 1.312 10.126 0.8438 102.54 1,038.3 10,513.6 106,460.8 80.53 0.559
14 14 1.406 11.188 0.9323 125.17 1,400.4 15,667.9 175,292.1 98.31 0.683
16 16 1.593 12.814 1.0678 164.20 2,104.0 26,961.2 345,480.5 128.96 0.896
18 18 1.781 14.438 1.2032 208.46 3,009.7 43,453.8 627,386.5 163.72 1.137
20 20 1.968 16.064 1.3387 258.05 4,145.3 66,590.9 1,069,716.0 202.67 1.407
24 24 2.343 19.314 1.6095 373.03 7,204.7 139,151.8 2,687,578.4 292.98 2.035
Standard Wall Pipe (Similar to Schedule 40)
1/8 0.405 0.068 0.269 0.0224 0.0724 0.0195 0.0052 0.0014 0.0568 0.0004
1/4 0.540 0.088 0.364 0.0303 0.1325 0.0482 0.0176 0.0064 0.1041 0.0007
3/8 0.675 0.091 0.493 0.0411 0.2430 0.1198 0.0591 0.0291 0.1909 0.0013
1/2 0.840 0.109 0.622 0.0518 0.3869 0.2406 0.1497 0.0931 0.3039 0.0021
3/4 1.050 0.113 0.824 0.0687 0.6790 0.5595 0.4610 0.3799 0.5333 0.0037
1 1.315 0.133 1.049 0.0874 1.100 1.154 1.211 1.270 0.864 0.0060
5/4 1.660 0.140 1.380 0.1150 1.904 2.628 3.627 5.005 1.496 0.0104
3/2 1.900 0.145 1.610 0.1342 2.592 4.173 6.719 10.818 2.036 0.0141
2 2.375 0.154 2.067 0.1723 4.272 8.831 18.254 37.731 3.356 0.0233
5/2 2.875 0.203 2.469 0.2058 6.096 15.051 37.161 91.750 4.788 0.0332
3 3.500 0.216 3.068 0.2557 9.41 28.9 88.6 271.8 7.393 0.0513
7/2 4.000 0.226 3.548 0.2957 12.59 44.7 158.5 562.2 9.887 0.0687
4 4.500 0.237 4.026 0.3355 16.21 65.3 262.7 1,057.7 12.730 0.0884
5 5.563 0.258 5.047 0.4206 25.47 128.6 648.8 3,274.7 20.006 0.1389
6 6.625 0.280 6.065 0.5054 36.78 223.1 1,353.1 8,206.4 28.890 0.2006
8.625 0.277 8.071 0.6726 65.14 525.8 4,243.4 34,248.1 51.162 0.3553
8
8.625S 0.322 7.981 0.6651 63.70 508.4 4,057.2 32,380.7 50.027 0.3474
10.75 0.279 10.192 0.8493 103.88 1,058.7 10,790.4 109,975.8 81.585 0.5666
10 10.75 0.307 10.136 0.8447 102.74 1,041.4 10,555.2 106,987.5 80.691 0.5604
10.75S 0.365 10.020 0.8350 100.40 1,006.0 10,080.2 101,004.0 78.854 0.5476
12.75 0.330 12.090 1.0075 146.17 1,767.2 21,365.1 258,304.2 114.80 0.7972
12
12.75S 0.375 12.000 1.0000 144.00 1,728.0 20,736.0 248,832.0 113.10 0.7854
Page 60 of 299
September 30, 2003
Rev: 0
Extra Strong Wall Pipe (Similar to Schedule 80)
1/8 0.405 0.095 0.215 0.0179 0.0462 0.0099 0.0021 0.0005 0.0363 0.0003
1/4 0.540 0.119 0.302 0.0252 0.0912 0.0275 0.0083 0.0025 0.0716 0.0005
3/8 0.675 0.126 0.423 0.0353 0.1789 0.0757 0.0320 0.0135 0.1405 0.0010
1/2 0.840 0.147 0.546 0.0455 0.2981 0.1628 0.0889 0.0485 0.2341 0.0016
3/4 1.050 0.154 0.742 0.0618 0.5506 0.4085 0.3031 0.2249 0.4324 0.0030
1 1.315 0.179 0.957 0.0798 0.916 0.876 0.839 0.803 0.719 0.0050
5/4 1.660 0.191 1.278 0.1065 1.633 2.087 2.668 3.409 1.283 0.0089
3/2 1.900 0.200 1.500 0.1250 2.250 3.375 5.063 7.594 1.767 0.0123
2 2.375 0.218 1.939 0.1616 3.760 7.290 14.136 27.409 2.953 0.0205
5/2 2.875 0.276 2.323 0.1936 5.396 12.536 29.120 67.647 4.238 0.0294
3 3.500 0.300 2.900 0.2417 8.41 24.4 70.7 205.1 6.605 0.0459
7/2 4.000 0.318 3.364 0.2803 11.32 38.1 128.1 430.8 8.888 0.0617
4 4.500 0.337 3.826 0.3188 14.64 56.0 214.3 819.8 11.497 0.0798
5 5.563 0.375 4.813 0.4011 23.16 111.5 536.6 2,582.7 18.194 0.1263
6 6.625 0.432 5.761 0.4801 33.19 191.2 1,101.5 6,345.8 26.067 0.1810
8 8.625 0.500 7.625 0.6354 58.14 443.3 3,380.3 25,775.0 45.664 0.3171
10 10.75 0.500 9.750 0.8125 95.06 926.9 9,036.9 88,109.6 74.662 0.5185
12 12.75 0.500 11.750 0.9792 138.06 1,622.2 19,061.3 223,969.7 108.43 0.7530
Double Extra Strong Wall Pipe (Similar to Schedules > 80)
1/2 0.840 0.294 0.252 0.0210 0.0635 0.0160 0.0040 0.0010 0.0499 0.0003
3/4 1.050 0.308 0.434 0.0362 0.1884 0.0817 0.0355 0.0154 0.1479 0.0010
1 1.315 0.358 0.599 0.0499 0.359 0.215 0.129 0.077 0.282 0.0020
5/4 1.660 0.382 0.896 0.0747 0.803 0.719 0.645 0.577 0.631 0.0044
3/2 1.900 0.400 1.100 0.0917 1.210 1.331 1.464 1.611 0.950 0.0066
2 2.375 0.436 1.503 0.1253 2.259 3.395 5.103 7.670 1.774 0.0123
5/2 2.875 0.552 1.771 0.1476 3.136 5.555 9.837 17.422 2.463 0.0171
3 3.500 0.600 2.300 0.1917 5.29 12.2 28.0 64.4 4.155 0.0289
7/2 4.000 0.636 2.728 0.2273 7.44 20.3 55.4 151.1 5.845 0.0406
4 4.500 0.674 3.152 0.2627 9.94 31.3 98.7 311.1 7.803 0.0542
5 5.563 0.750 4.063 0.3386 16.51 67.1 272.5 1,107.2 12.965 0.0900
6 6.625 0.864 4.897 0.4081 23.98 117.4 575.1 2,816.1 18.834 0.1308
8 8.625 0.875 6.875 0.5729 47.27 325.0 2,234.0 15,359.0 37.122 0.2578
Stainless Steel Pipe (Schedule 5S)
1/2 0.840 0.065 0.710 0.0592 0.5041 0.3579 0.2541 0.1804 0.3959 0.0027
3/4 1.050 0.065 0.920 0.0767 0.8464 0.7787 0.7164 0.6591 0.6648 0.0046
1 1.315 0.065 1.185 0.0988 1.404 1.664 1.972 2.337 1.103 0.0077
5/4 1.660 0.065 1.530 0.1275 2.341 3.582 5.480 8.384 1.839 0.0128
3/2 1.900 0.065 1.770 0.1475 3.133 5.545 9.815 17.373 2.461 0.0171
2 2.375 0.065 2.245 0.1871 5.040 11.315 25.402 57.027 3.958 0.0275
5/2 2.875 0.083 2.709 0.2258 7.339 19.880 53.856 145.897 5.764 0.0400
3 3.500 0.083 3.334 0.2778 11.12 37.1 123.6 411.9 8.730 0.0606
7/2 4.000 0.083 3.834 0.3195 14.70 56.4 216.1 828.4 11.545 0.0802
4 4.500 0.083 4.334 0.3612 18.78 81.4 352.8 1,529.1 14.753 0.1024
5 5.563 0.109 5.345 0.4454 28.57 152.7 816.2 4,362.5 22.438 0.1558
6 6.625 0.109 6.407 0.5339 41.05 263.0 1,685.1 10,796.3 32.240 0.2239
8 8.625 0.109 8.407 0.7006 70.68 594.2 4,995.3 41,995.7 55.510 0.3855
10 10.75 0.134 10.482 0.8735 109.87 1,151.7 12,071.9 126,537.9 86.294 0.5993
12 12.75 0.156 12.438 1.0365 154.70 1,924.2 23,933.3 297,682.1 121.50 0.8438
Page 61 of 299
September 30, 2003
Rev: 0
Stainless Steel Pipe (Schedule 10S)
1/8 0.405 0.049 0.307 0.0256 0.0942 0.0289 0.0089 0.0027 0.0740 0.0005
1/4 0.540 0.065 0.410 0.0342 0.1681 0.0689 0.0283 0.0116 0.1320 0.0009
3/8 0.675 0.065 0.545 0.0454 0.2970 0.1619 0.0882 0.0481 0.2333 0.0016
1/2 0.840 0.083 0.674 0.0562 0.4543 0.3062 0.2064 0.1391 0.3568 0.0025
3/4 1.050 0.083 0.884 0.0737 0.7815 0.6908 0.6107 0.5398 0.6138 0.0043
1 1.315 0.109 1.097 0.0914 1.203 1.320 1.448 1.589 0.945 0.0066
5/4 1.660 0.109 1.442 0.1202 2.079 2.998 4.324 6.235 1.633 0.0113
3/2 1.900 0.109 1.682 0.1402 2.829 4.759 8.004 13.463 2.222 0.0154
2 2.375 0.109 2.157 0.1798 4.653 10.036 21.647 46.693 3.654 0.0254
5/2 2.875 0.120 2.635 0.2196 6.943 18.295 48.208 127.029 5.453 0.0379
3 3.500 0.120 3.260 0.2717 10.63 34.6 112.9 368.2 8.347 0.0580
7/2 4.000 0.120 3.760 0.3133 14.14 53.2 199.9 751.5 11.104 0.0771
4 4.500 0.120 4.260 0.3550 18.15 77.3 329.3 1,403.0 14.253 0.0990
5 5.563 0.134 5.295 0.4413 28.04 148.5 786.1 4,162.3 22.020 0.1529
6 6.625 0.134 6.357 0.5298 40.41 256.9 1,633.1 10,381.5 31.739 0.2204
8 8.625 0.148 8.329 0.6941 69.37 577.8 4,812.5 40,083.4 54.485 0.3784
10 10.75 0.165 10.420 0.8683 108.58 1,131.4 11,788.8 122,839.7 85.276 0.5922
12 12.75 0.180 12.390 1.0325 153.51 1,902.0 23,566.0 291,982.3 120.57 0.8373
Note:
Stainless Steel Pipe Schedule 40S values are the same, size for size, as those shown above on the
Standard Wall Pipe Table (heaviest weight on 8, 10, and 12-inch sizes).
Stainless Steel Pipe Schedule 80S values are the same, size for size, as those shown above on the
Extra Strong Pipe Table.
Page 62 of 299
September 30, 2003
Rev: 0
May 8, 2003
Although pipe classification is common knowledge that is taken for granted among a lot of us old engineers, I have
found that young engineers are lacking this information because both academic professors and we experienced
engineers are both guilty of not passing on the information which used to be common and available when piping and
fitting catalogs like Vogt, Tube Turns, Walworth, etc. used to be freely available to us. Now, these valuable free
catalogs have become a thing of the past
Because I regard this subject as very basic and important for all engineers to dominate, some years back I prepared
the following explanation for young engineers working under me and with me in plant projects. I would like to share
it with any one else who hasn't had the opportunity to find out this logical explanation of how pipe is classified.
Industrial pipe thicknesses follow a set formula, expressed as the schedule number as established by the
American Standards Association (ASA) now re-organized as ANSI - the American National Standards Institute.
Eleven schedule numbers are available for use: 5, 10, 20, 30, 40, 60, 80, 100, 120, 140, & 160. The most popular
schedule, by far, is 40. Sch 5, 60, 100, 120, & 140 have rarely, if ever been employed by myself in over 40 years
as a practicing engineer. The schedule number is defined as the approximate value of the expression:
Schedule Number = (1,000)(P/S)
P = the internal working pressure, psig

S = the allowable stress (psi) for the material of construction at the conditions of use.
For example, the schedule number of ordinary steel pipe having an allowable stress of 10,000 psi for use at a
working pressure of 350 psig would be:
Schedule Number = (1,000)(350/10,000) = 35 (approx. 40)
This would be the proper schedule for welded joints and steel fittings but not for threaded connections and cast-iron
or malleable-iron fittings. In practice, schedule 40 would be used for welded construction and Sch 80 (about 2x the
computed value) for iron fittings. The higher schedule is required because of weaknesses in the iron fittings and the
metal lost in cutting the threads.
For all pipe sizes below 10", Sch 40 pipe is identical with what was once called standard pipe, and Sch 80 is
identical with the former extra-strong pipe. There is no equivalent schedule number for double-extra-strong
pipe, and Sch 160 is the only other weight in which pipe smaller than 4" is available.
Temperature has no direct bearing on the schedule, except as it either weakens (or strengthens) the material's
allowable stress. Stainless steels (304ELC & 316ELC), for example, yield a stronger allowable stress at the low
temperatures near the cryogenic zone (-50 to -150 oF). Copper and Brass also exhibit the same behavior.
I've used the rule of thumb that the softer the metal, the stronger it is at the lower temperatures.
I hope this has helped you in explaining how pipe is classified.
Art Montemayor
Page 63 of 299
September 30, 2003
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Page 64 of 299
September 30, 2003
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Page 65 of 299
September 30, 2003
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Page 66 of 299
September 30, 2003
Rev: 0
Page 67 of 299
Nominal Pipe Size: 1/8 Inch 1/4 Inch
Schedule 40 Steel Pipe Schedule 40 Steel Pipe
I. D. = 0.2690 inches I. D. = 0.3640 inches
(/D) = 0.006690 (/D) = 0.004950
Water Flowrate V2/2g hf, ft per V2/2g hf, ft per
V ft/sec V ft/sec
CFS GPM ft 100' pipe ft 100' pipe
0.0000446 0.02 0.113 0.00020 0.272 0.062 0.00006
0.0000891 0.04 0.226 0.00079 0.543 0.123 0.00024
0.0001114 0.05 0.282 0.00124 0.154 0.00037 0.203
0.0001337 0.06 0.339 0.00178 0.815 0.185 0.00053
0.0001782 0.08 0.452 0.00317 1.087 0.247 0.00095
0.0002228 0.10 0.565 0.00495 1.359 0.308 0.00148 0.405
0.0002674 0.12 0.677 0.00713 1.630 0.370 0.00213

0.0003119 0.14 0.790 0.00971 1.902 0.432 0.00290
0.0003565 0.16 0.903 0.01268 2.174 0.493 0.00378
0.0004010 0.18 1.016 0.01605 2.445 0.555 0.00479
0.0004456 0.20 1.129 0.01981 2.717 0.617 0.00591 0.810
Transition To Turbulent Flow
0.000557 0.25 1.411 0.03096 0.771 0.00923 1.013
0.000668 0.3 1.694 0.04458 9.7 Transition To Turbulent Flow
0.000891 0.4 2.258 0.07925 16.2 1.233 0.02364 3.7
0.00111 0.5 2.823 0.12383 24.2 1.542 0.03693
0.00134 0.6 3.387 0.17832 33.8 1.850 0.05319 7.6
0.00156 0.7 3.952 0.24271 44.8 2.158 0.07239
0.00178 0.8 4.516 0.31701 57.4 2.466 0.09455 12.7

0.00201 0.9 5.081 0.40121 71.6 2.775 0.11967
0.00223 1.0 5.645 0.49533 87.0 3.083 0.14774 19.1
0.00267 1.2 6.774 0.71327 122 3.700 0.21274 26.7
0.00312 1.4 7.903 0.97084 164 4.316 0.28957 35.3
0.00356 1.6 9.032 1.26804 212 4.933 0.37821 45.2

0.00401 1.8 10.162 1.60486 265 5.550 0.47867 56.4
0.00446 2.0 11.291 1.98130 324 6.166 0.59096 69.0
0.00557 2.5 7.708 0.92337 105
0.00668 3.0 9.249 1.32965 148
0.0078 3.5 10.791 1.80980 200

0.0089 4.0 12.332 2.36382 259
0.0100 4.5 13.874 2.99171 326
0.0111 5.0 15.416 3.69347 398
0.0123 5.5
0.0134 6.0
0.0145 6.5
0.0156 7.0
0.0167 7.5
0.0178 8.0
0.0189 8.5
0.0201 9.0
0.0212 9.5
0.0223 10
0.0245 11
0.0267 12
0.0290 13
0.0312 14
0.0334 15
0.0356 16
0.0379 17
0.0401 18
0.0423 19
0.0446 20
0.0490 22
0.0535 24
0.0579 26
0.0624 28
0.0668 30
0.0713 32
0.0758 34
0.0802 36
0.0847 38
0.0891 40
0.0936 42
0.0980 44
0.1025 46
0.1069 48
0.1114 50
0.123 55
0.134 60
0.145 65
0.156 70
0.167 75
0.178 80
0.189 85
0.201 90
0.212 95
0.223 100
0.245 110
0.267 120
0.290 130
0.312 140
0.334 150
0.356 160
0.379 170
0.401 180
0.423 190
0.446 200
0.490 220
0.535 240
0.579 260
0.624 280
0.668 300
0.780 350
0.891 400
1.003 450
1.114 500
1.23 550
1.34 600
1.45 650
1.56 700
1.67 750
1.78 800
1.89 850
2.01 900
2.12 950
2.23 1,000
2.45 1,100
2.67 1,200
2.90 1,300
3.12 1,400
3.34 1,500
3.56 1,600
3.79 1,700
4.01 1,800
4.23 1,900
4.46 2,000
4.68 2,100
4.90 2,200
5.12 2,300
5.35 2,400
5.57 2,500
5.79 2,600
6.02 2,700
6.24 2,800
6.46 2,900
6.68 3,000
6.91 3,100
7.13 3,200
7.35 3,300
7.58 3,400
7.80 3,500
8.02 3,600
8.24 3,700
8.47 3,800
8.69 3,900
8.91 4,000
9.13 4,100
9.36 4,200
9.58 4,300
9.80 4,400
10.03 4,500
10.25 4,600
10.47 4,700
10.69 4,800
10.92 4,900
11.14 5,000
12.3 5,500
13.4 6,000
14.5 6,500
15.6 7,000
16.7 7,500
17.8 8,000
18.9 8,500
20.1 9,000
21.2 9,500
22.3 10,000
24.5 11,000
26.7 12,000
29.0 13,000
31.2 14,000
33.4 15,000
35.6 16,000
37.9 17,000
40.1 18,000
42.3 19,000
44.6 20,000
49.0 22,000
53.5 24,000
57.9 26,000
62.4 28,000
66.8 30,000
71.3 32,000
75.8 34,000
80.2 36,000
84.7 38,000
89.1 40,000
93.6 42,000
98.0 44,000
102.5 46,000
106.9 48,000
111.4 50,000
123 55,000
134 60,000
145 65,000
156 70,000
167 75,000
178 80,000
189 85,000
201 90,000
212 95,000
223 100,000
245 110,000
267 120,000
290 130,000
312 140,000
334 150,000
356 160,000
379 170,000
401 180,000
423 190,000
446 200,000
468 210,000
490 220,000
512 230,000
535 240,000
557 250,000
668 300,000
780 350,000
891 400,000
1,003 450,000
1,114 500,000
1,225 550,000
1,337 600,000
1,448 650,000
1,560 700,000
1,671 750,000
1,782 800,000
1,894 850,000
2,005 900,000
2,117 950,000
2,228 1,000,000
Basic Data: Re = 10,468 Re = 7,736
Water is at 60 oF f = 0.04 f = 0.04
Density, lb/ft3 62.371 hL = 88.4 ft water hL = 19.5 ft water
Viscosity, cP 1.1211
, feet = 0.00015 For Laminar Flow: For Laminar Flow:
Pipe is clean & new V = 1.079 ft/sec V = 0.797 ft/sec
(or Less) (or Less)
Pipe length,ft= 100
For Critical Zone Flow: For Critical Zone Flow:
V = 2.157 ft/sec V = 1.594 ft/sec
(or Less) (or Less)
dv
Re=123 .9

where,
d= pipe ID , inches
v=velocity , ft /sec
=density , lb/ft 3
=vis cosity , cP
3/8 Inch 1/2 Inch 3/4 Inch
Schedule 40 Steel Pipe Schedule 40 Steel Pipe Schedule 40 Steel Pipe
I. D. = 0.4930 inches I. D. = 0.6220 inches I. D. = 0.8240 inches
(/D) = 0.003650 (/D) = 0.002890 (/D) = 0.002180
V2/2g hf, ft per V V2/2g hf, ft per V V2/2g hf, ft per
V ft/sec
ft 100' pipe ft/sec ft 100' pipe ft/sec ft 100' pipe
0.034 0.00002
0.067 0.00007
0.084 0.00011
0.101 0.00016
0.134 0.00028
0.168 0.00044
0.202 0.00063
0.235 0.00086
0.269 0.00112
0.303 0.00142
0.336 0.00176
0.420 0.00274
0.504 0.00395
0.672 0.00702
0.840 0.01098
1.01 0.01581 1.74
1.18 0.02151 0.739 0.0085 0.74
1.34 0.02810 2.89 0.845 0.0111

1.51 0.03556 0.950 0.0140
1.68 0.04390 4.30 1.06 0.0173 1.86 0.602 0.00563 0.260
2.02 0.06322 1.27 0.0250 0.722 0.00810
2.35 0.08605 1.48 0.0340 0.842 0.01103
2.69 0.11240 1.69 0.0444 0.963 0.0144

3.03 0.14225 1.90 0.0561 1.083 0.0182
3.36 0.17562 15.0 2.11 0.0693 4.78 1.20 0.0225 1.21
4.20 0.27441 22.6 2.64 0.1083 7.16 1.50 0.0352 1.80
5.04 0.39514 31.8 3.17 0.156 10.0 1.80 0.0506 2.50
5.88 0.53783 42.6 3.70 0.212 13.3 2.11 0.0689 3.30

6.72 0.70248 54.9 4.22 0.277 17.1 2.41 0.0900 4.21
7.56 0.88907 68.4 4.75 0.351 21.3 2.71 0.114 5.21
8.40 1.09762 83.5 5.28 0.433 25.8 3.01 0.141 6.32
9.24 1.32812 100 5.81 0.524 30.9 3.31 0.170
10.08 1.58058 118 6.34 0.624 36.5 3.61 0.203 8.87

10.92 1.85498 137 6.86 0.732 42.4 3.91 0.238
11.77 2.15134 158 7.39 0.849 48.7 4.21 0.276 11.8
12.61 2.46965 181 7.92 0.975 55.5 4.51 0.316
13.45 2.80991 205 8.45 1.109 62.7 4.81 0.360 15.0
14.29 3.17213 231 8.97 1.25 70.3 5.11 0.406
15.13 3.55629 258 9.50 1.40 78.3 5.41 0.456 18.8
15.97 3.96241 286 10.03 1.56 86.9 5.72 0.508
16.81 4.39049 316 10.56 1.73 95.9 6.02 0.563 23.0
11.6 2.10 115 6.62 0.681 27.6
12.7 2.50 136 7.22 0.810 32.6

13.7 2.93 159 7.82 0.951 37.8
14.8 3.40 183 8.42 1.103 43.5
15.8 3.90 209 9.02 1.27 49.7
9.63 1.44 56.3
10.23 1.63 63.1

10.8 1.82 70.3
11.4 2.03 78.0
12.0 2.25 86.1
13.2 2.72 104
14.4 3.24 122

15.6 3.80 143
16.8 4.41 164
18.0 5.06 187
Re = 5,712 Re = 4,527 Re = 3,417
f = 0.04 f = 0.04 f = 0.04
hL = 4.3 ft water hL = 1.3 ft water hL = 0.3 ft water
For Laminar Flow: For Laminar Flow: For Laminar Flow:

V = 0.589 ft/sec V = 0.466 ft/sec V = 0.352 ft/sec
(or Less) (or Less) (or Less)
For Critical Zone Flow: For Critical Zone Flow: For Critical Zone Flow:
V = 1.177 ft/sec V = 0.933 ft/sec V = 0.704 ft/sec
1 Inch 1-1/4 Inch 1-1/2 Inch
Schedule 40 Steel Pipe Schedule 40 Steel Pipe Schedule 40 Steel Pipe
I. D. = 1.0490 inches I. D. = 1.3800 inches I. D. = 1.6100
(/D) = 0.001720 (/D) = 0.001300 (/D) = 0.001120
V V2/2g hf, ft per V V2/2g hf, ft per V V2/2g
ft/sec ft 100' pipe ft/sec ft 100' pipe ft/sec ft
0.371 0.00214 0.114

0.445 0.00308
0.520 0.00420 0.300 0.00140 0.221 0.00076
Transition To Turbulent Flow Transition To Turbulent Flow Transition To Turbulent Flow
0.594 0.00548 0.343 0.00183 0.252 0.00099
0.668 0.00694 0.386 0.00232 0.284 0.00125
0.742 0.00857 0.379 0.429 0.00286 0.102 0.315 0.00154
0.928 0.01339 0.536 0.00447 0.394 0.00241
1.114 0.01928 0.772 0.644 0.00644 0.207 0.473 0.00347
1.299 0.0262 0.751 0.00876 0.552 0.00473

1.48 0.0343 1.295 0.858 0.01144 0.342 0.630 0.00618
1.67 0.0434 0.965 0.01448 0.709 0.00782
1.86 0.0535 1.93 1.073 0.01788 0.508 0.788 0.00965
2.04 0.0648 1.180 0.02163 0.867 0.01168
2.23 0.0771 2.68 1.287 0.0257 0.704 0.946 0.0139

2.41 0.0905 1.394 0.0302 1.024 0.0163
2.60 0.1050 3.56 1.502 0.0350 0.930 1.103 0.0189
2.78 0.120 1.609 0.0402 1.182 0.0217
2.97 0.137 4.54 1.716 0.0458 1.18 1.26 0.0247
3.16 0.155 1.823 0.0517 1.34 0.0279
3.34 0.173 5.65 1.931 0.0579 1.46 1.42 0.0313
3.53 0.193 2.038 0.0645 1.50 0.0348
3.71 0.214 6.86 2.145 0.0715 1.77 1.58 0.0386
4.08 0.259 2.360 0.0865 1.73 0.0467
4.45 0.308 9.62 2.574 0.103 2.48 1.89 0.0556

4.83 0.362 2.789 0.121 2.05 0.0652
5.20 0.420 12.8 3.003 0.140 3.28 2.21 0.0757
5.57 0.482 3.218 0.161 2.36 0.0869
5.94 0.548 16.5 3.432 0.183 4.20 2.52 0.0988
6.31 0.619 3.647 0.207 2.68 0.112

6.68 0.694 20.6 3.861 0.232 5.22 2.84 0.125
7.05 0.773 4.076 0.258 2.99 0.139
7.42 0.857 25.1 4.290 0.286 6.34 3.15 0.154
8.17 1.037 30.2 4.719 0.346 7.58 3.47 0.187
8.91 1.23 35.6 5.148 0.412 8.92 3.78 0.222

9.65 1.45 41.6 5.577 0.483 10.37 4.10 0.261
10.39 1.68 47.9 6.006 0.561 13.6 4.41 0.303
11.1 1.93 54.6 6.435 0.644 13.6 4.73 0.347
11.9 2.19 61.8 6.864 0.732 15.3 5.04 0.395
12.6 2.48 69.4 7.293 0.827 17.2 5.36 0.446

13.4 2.78 77.4 7.722 0.927 19.2 5.67 0.500
14.1 3.09 86.0 8.151 1.033 21.3 5.99 0.557
14.8 3.43 95.0 8.580 1.14 23.5 6.30 0.618
15.6 3.78 104.5 9.009 1.26 25.8 6.62 0.681
16.3 4.15 114 9.438 1.38 28.2 6.93 0.747

17.1 4.53 124 9.867 1.51 30.7 7.25 0.817
17.8 4.93 135 10.296 1.65 33.3 7.56 0.889
18.6 5.35 146 10.725 1.79 36.0 7.88 0.965
20.4 6.48 176 11.798 2.16 43.2 8.67 1.17
22.3 7.71 209 12.870 2.57 51.0 9.46 1.39

24.1 9.05 245 13.943 3.02 59.6 10.24 1.63
26.0 10.50 283 15.015 3.50 68.8 11.03 1.89
27.8 12.0 324 16.088 4.02 78.7 11.8 2.17
29.7 13.7 367 17.160 4.58 89.2 12.6 2.47
31.6 15.5 413 18.233 5.17 100.2 13.4 2.79

33.4 17.3 462 19.305 5.79 112 14.2 3.13
35.3 19.3 513 20.378 6.45 124 15.0 3.48
37.1 21.4 567 21.450 7.15 138 15.8 3.86
23.595 8.65 166 17.3 4.67
25.740 10.3 197 18.9 5.56

27.885 12.1 230 20.5 6.52
30.030 14.0 267 22.1 7.57
32.175 16.1 306 23.6 8.69
25.2 9.88
26.8 11.16
28.4 12.51
29.9 13.9
31.5 15.4
Re = 2,684 Re = 0
f = 0.04 f = 0.04
hL = 0.1 ft water hL = 0.0 ft water
For Laminar Flow: For Laminar Flow: For Laminar Flow:

V = 0.277 ft/sec V = 0.210 ft/sec V = 0.180
For Critical Zone Flow: For Critical Zone Flow: For Critical Zone Flow:
V = 0.553 ft/sec V = 0.421 ft/sec V = 0.360
1-1/2 Inch 2 Inch 3 Inch
dule 40 Steel Pipe Schedule 40 Steel Pipe Schedule 40 Steel Pipe Asphalt-Dipped Cast Iron Pipe
inches I. D. = 2.0670 inches I. D. = 3.0680 inches I. D. = 3.0000
(/D) = 0.000870 (/D) = 0.000587 (/D) = 0.001600
hf, ft per V V2/2g hf, ft per V V2/2g hf, ft per V V2/2g
100' pipe ft/sec ft 100' pipe ft/sec ft 100' pipe ft/sec ft
on To Turbulent Flow
0.0492 0.191 0.00057 0.0151

0.239 0.00089
0.0988 0.287 0.00128 0.0302
Transition To Turbulent Flow
0.335 0.00174
0.164 0.382 0.00227 0.0497
0.430 0.00288 0.0600
0.242 0.478 0.00355 0.0731 0.217 0.00073 0.0112 0.227 0.00080
0.526 0.00430 0.0900 0.239 0.00089 0.250 0.00097
0.333 0.574 0.00511 0.1004 0.260 0.00105 0.272 0.00115

0.621 0.00600 0.120 0.282 0.00124 0.295 0.00135
0.439 0.669 0.00696 0.131 0.304 0.00143 0.318 0.00157
0.717 0.00799 0.150 0.325 0.00165 0.340 0.00180
0.558 0.765 0.00909 0.166 0.347 0.00187 0.363 0.00205
0.813 0.01027 0.190 0.369 0.00212 0.386 0.00231
0.689 0.861 0.0115 0.205 0.391 0.00237 0.408 0.00259
0.908 0.0128 0.230 0.412 0.00264 0.431 0.00289
0.829 0.956 0.0142 0.248 0.434 0.00293 0.0372 0.454 0.00320
1.052 0.0172 0.290 0.477 0.00354 0.499 0.00387
1.16 1.15 0.0205 0.343 0.521 0.00422 0.545 0.00461

1.24 0.0240 0.400 0.564 0.00495 0.590 0.00541
1.53 1.34 0.0278 0.453 0.608 0.00574 0.635 0.00628
1.43 0.0320 0.510 0.651 0.00659 0.0762 0.681 0.00720
1.96 1.53 0.0364 0.578 0.694 0.0075 0.726 0.0082
1.63 0.0411 0.640 0.738 0.0085 0.772 0.0093

2.42 1.72 0.0460 0.717 0.781 0.0095 0.817 0.0104
1.82 0.0513 0.790 0.825 0.0106 0.862 0.0116
2.94 1.91 0.0568 0.868 0.868 0.0117 0.126 0.908 0.0128
3.52 2.10 0.0688 1.03 0.955 0.0142 0.999 0.0155
4.14 2.29 0.0818 1.20 1.042 0.0169 1.089 0.0184

4.81 2.49 0.0960 1.39 1.13 0.0198 1.18 0.0216
5.51 2.68 0.111 1.60 1.22 0.0230 1.27 0.0251
6.26 2.87 0.128 1.82 1.30 0.0263 0.262 1.36 0.0288
7.07 3.06 0.145 2.05 1.39 0.0300 1.45 0.0328
7.92 3.25 0.164 2.29 1.48 0.0338 1.54 0.0370

8.82 3.44 0.184 2.54 1.56 0.0379 1.63 0.0415
9.78 3.63 0.205 2.81 1.65 0.0423 1.72 0.0462
10.79 3.82 0.227 3.10 1.74 0.0468 0.443 1.82 0.0512
11.8 4.02 0.251 3.39 1.82 0.0516 1.91 0.0565
12.9 4.21 0.275 3.70 1.91 0.0567 2.00 0.0620

14.0 4.40 0.301 4.02 2.00 0.0619 2.09 0.0678
15.2 4.59 0.327 4.35 2.08 0.0674 2.18 0.0738
16.4 4.78 0.355 4.67 2.17 0.0732 0.662 2.27 0.0800
19.7 5.26 0.430 5.59 2.39 0.0886 0.789 2.50 0.0969
23.2 5.74 0.511 6.59 2.60 0.105 0.924 2.72 0.115

27.1 6.21 0.600 7.69 2.82 0.124 1.07 2.95 0.135
31.3 6.69 0.696 8.86 3.04 0.143 1.22 3.18 0.157
35.8 7.17 0.799 10.1 3.25 0.165 1.39 3.40 0.180
40.5 7.65 0.909 11.4 3.47 0.187 1.57 3.63 0.205
45.6 8.13 1.03 12.8 3.69 0.212 1.76 3.86 0.231

51.0 8.61 1.15 14.2 3.91 0.237 1.96 4.08 0.259
56.5 9.08 1.28 15.8 4.12 0.264 2.17 4.31 0.289
62.2 9.56 1.42 17.4 4.34 0.293 2.39 4.54 0.320
74.5 10.52 1.72 20.9 4.77 0.354 2.86 4.99 0.387
88.3 11.5 2.05 24.7 5.21 0.422 3.37 5.45 0.461

103 12.4 2.40 28.8 5.64 0.495 3.92 5.90 0.541
119 13.4 2.78 33.2 6.08 0.574 4.51 6.35 0.628
137 14.3 3.20 38.0 6.51 0.659 5.14 6.81 0.720
156 15.3 3.64 43.0 6.94 0.749 5.81 7.26 0.820
175 16.3 4.11 48.4 7.38 0.846 6.53 7.72 0.925

196 17.2 4.60 54.1 7.81 0.948 7.28 8.17 1.037
218 18.2 5.13 60.1 8.25 1.06 8.07 8.62 1.16
241 19.1 5.68 66.3 8.68 1.17 8.90 9.08 1.28
21.0 6.88 80.0 9.55 1.42 10.7 9.99 1.55
22.9 8.18 95.0 10.4 1.69 12.6 10.9 1.84

24.9 9.60 111 11.3 1.98 14.7 11.8 2.16
26.8 11.14 128 12.2 2.30 16.9 12.7 2.51
28.7 12.8 146 13.0 2.63 19.2 13.6 2.88
33.5 17.4 199 15.2 3.59 15.9 3.92
38.2 22.7 258 17.4 4.68 33.9 18.2 5.12

19.5 5.93 20.4 6.48
21.7 7.32 52.5 22.7 8.00
23.9 8.86 63.2 25.0 9.69
26.0 10.5 74.8 27.2 11.5
28.2 12.4 87.5 29.5 13.5

30.4 14.3 101 31.8 15.7
32.5 16.5 116 34.0 18.0
34.7 18.7 131 36.3 20.5
36.9 21.2 148 38.6 23.1
39.1 23.7 165 40.8 25.9

41.2 26.4 184 43.1 28.9
43.4 29.3 204 45.4 32.0
For Laminar Flow: For Laminar Flow:
ft/sec V = 0.140 ft/sec V = 0.095 ft/sec
(or Less) (or Less)
al Zone Flow: For Critical Zone Flow: For Critical Zone Flow:
ft/sec V = 0.281 ft/sec V = 0.189 ft/sec
(or Less) (or Less)
4 Inch 6 In
Dipped Cast Iron Pipe Schedule 40 Steel Pipe Asphalt-Dipped Cast Iron Pipe Schedule 40 Steel Pipe
(/D) = 0.000447 (/D) = 0.001200 (/D) = 0.000293
0.0128 0.126 0.00025 0.00310 0.128 0.000253 0.00325

0.139 0.00030 0.140 0.00031
0.151 0.00036 0.153 0.00036

0.164 0.00042 0.166 0.00043
0.176 0.00048 0.179 0.00050
0.189 0.00056 0.191 0.00057
0.202 0.00063 0.204 0.00065
0.214 0.00071 0.217 0.00073
0.227 0.00080 0.230 0.00082
0.239 0.00089 0.243 0.00091
0.0435 0.252 0.00099 0.01017 0.255 0.00101 0.01080 0.111 0.000192
0.277 0.00119 0.281 0.00123 0.122 0.00023
0.302 0.00142 0.306 0.00146 0.133 0.00028

0.328 0.00167 0.332 0.00171 0.144 0.00032
0.353 0.00193 0.357 0.00199 0.155 0.00038
0.0900 0.378 0.00222 0.383 0.00228 0.167 0.00043
0.403 0.00253 0.408 0.00259 0.178 0.00049
0.428 0.00285 0.434 0.00293 0.189 0.00055

0.454 0.00320 0.460 0.00328 0.200 0.00062
0.479 0.00356 0.485 0.00366 0.211 0.00069
0.1510 0.504 0.00395 0.0344 0.511 0.00405 0.03700 0.222 0.00077
0.554 0.00478 0.562 0.00490 0.244 0.00093
0.605 0.00569 0.613 0.00584 0.267 0.00110

0.655 0.00667 0.664 0.00685 0.289 0.00130
0.706 0.00774 0.715 0.00794 0.311 0.00150
0.320 0.756 0.00888 0.0702 0.766 0.00912 0.0770 0.333 0.00173
0.806 0.01011 0.817 0.01037 0.355 0.00196
0.857 0.01141 0.868 0.01171 0.378 0.00222

0.907 0.01279 0.919 0.01313 0.400 0.00248
0.958 0.01426 0.970 0.01463 0.422 0.00277
0.549 1.008 0.01580 0.118 1.021 0.01621 0.131 0.444 0.00307
1.059 0.01741 1.072 0.01787 0.466 0.00338
1.109 0.01911 1.123 0.01961 0.489 0.00371

1.159 0.02089 1.174 0.02144 0.511 0.00406
1.210 0.02275 1.225 0.02334 0.533 0.00442
0.830 1.260 0.02468 0.176 1.277 0.02533 0.199 0.555 0.00479
0.993 1.386 0.02986 1.404 0.03065 0.611 0.00580
1.170 1.512 0.03554 0.245 1.532 0.03647 0.278 0.666 0.00690

1.36 1.638 0.04171 1.660 0.04280 0.722 0.00810
1.56 1.764 0.04837 0.325 1.787 0.04964 0.370 0.777 0.00939
1.78 1.890 0.05553 1.915 0.05699 0.833 0.01078
2.02 2.016 0.06318 0.415 2.042 0.06484 0.476 0.888 0.01227
2.28 2.142 0.07133 2.170 0.07320 0.944 0.0138

2.55 2.268 0.07996 0.515 2.298 0.08206 0.594 0.999 0.0155
2.82 2.394 0.08909 2.425 0.09143 1.055 0.0173
3.10 2.520 0.09872 0.624 2.553 0.10131 0.725 1.111 0.0192
3.73 2.772 0.11945 0.744 2.808 0.12259 0.869 1.222 0.0232
4.40 3.024 0.14216 0.877 3.064 0.14589 1.03 1.333 0.0276

5.13 3.276 0.16684 1.017 3.319 0.17122 1.19 1.444 0.0324
5.93 3.528 0.19349 1.165 3.574 0.19857 1.38 1.555 0.0376
6.80 3.780 0.22212 1.32 3.830 0.22795 1.58 1.666 0.0431
7.71 4.032 0.25272 1.49 4.085 0.25936 1.78 1.777 0.0491
8.70 4.284 0.28530 1.67 4.340 0.29279 2.00 1.888 0.0554

9.73 4.536 0.31985 1.86 4.596 0.32825 2.24 1.999 0.0621
10.80 4.788 0.35638 2.06 4.851 0.36574 2.49 2.110 0.0692
11.9 5.040 0.39488 2.27 5.106 0.40525 2.74 2.221 0.0767
14.3 5.545 0.47780 2.72 5.617 0.49035 3.28 2.443 0.0928
17.0 6.049 0.56863 3.21 6.127 0.58356 3.88 2.665 0.110

19.8 6.553 0.66735 3.74 6.638 0.68487 4.54 2.887 0.130
22.8 7.057 0.77397 4.30 7.149 0.79429 5.25 3.109 0.150
26.1 7.561 0.88848 4.89 7.659 0.91181 6.03 3.332 0.173
26.2 8.821 1.20932 5.51 8.936 1.24107 6.87 3.887 0.235
46.8 10.081 1.57952 8.47 10.212 1.62099 10.7 4.442 0.307

11.341 1.99908 11.489 2.05157 4.997 0.388
72.3 12.601 2.46800 13.0 12.766 2.53280 16.6 5.553 0.479
87 13.861 2.98628 15.7 14.042 3.06468 19.9 6.108 0.580
102 15.121 3.55392 18.6 15.319 3.64723 23.6 6.663 0.690
121 16.382 4.17092 21.7 16.595 4.28043 27.7 7.218 0.810

142 17.642 4.83728 25.0 17.872 4.96428 32.1 7.774 0.939
162 18.902 5.55300 28.6 19.148 5.69879 36.7 8.329 1.08
184 20.162 6.31808 32.4 20.425 6.48396 41.6 8.884 1.23
207 21.422 7.13252 36.5 21.701 7.31978 46.8 9.439 1.38
232 22.682 7.99632 40.8 22.978 8.20626 52.3 9.995 1.55

258 23.942 8.90948 45.3 24.255 9.14340 58.1 10.550 1.73
285 25.202 9.87200 50.2 25.531 10.13119 64.2 11.105 1.92
27.723 11.94512 60.5 28.084 12.25874 78.2 12.216 2.32
30.243 14.21569 72.0 30.637 14.58891 92.8 13.326 2.76
32.763 16.68369 84.3 33.191 17.12171 108.2 14.437 3.24

35.283 19.34913 97.6 35.744 19.85713 126 15.547 3.76
37.804 22.21201 112 38.297 22.79518 144 16.658 4.31
40.324 25.27233 127 40.850 25.93585 164 17.768 4.91
42.844 28.53009 143 43.403 29.27914 185 18.879 5.54
45.364 31.98529 160 45.956 32.82505 207 19.989 6.21

47.885 35.63793 178 48.509 36.57359 230 21.100 6.92
50.405 39.48802 196 51.062 40.52476 255 22.211 7.67
23.321 8.45
24.432 9.28
25.542 10.1
26.653 11.0
27.763 12.0
28.874 13.0
29.984 14.0
31.095 15.0
32.205 16.1
33.316 17.3
34.426 18.4
35.537 19.6
36.647 20.9
37.758 22.2
38.868 23.5
39.979 24.8
41.089 26.2
42.200 27.7
43.311 29.2
44.421 30.7
V = 0.072 ft/sec V = 0.048
(or Less) (or Less)

V = 0.144 ft/sec V = 0.096
(or Less) (or Less)
6 Inch 8 Inch
dule 40 Steel Pipe Asphalt-Dipped Cast Iron Pipe Schedule 40 Steel Pipe Asphalt-Dipped Cast Iron Pipe
(/D) = 0.000800 (/D) = 0.000226 (/D) = 0.000600
0.00146 0.113 0.000200 0.00157 0.0641 0.000064 0.000401 0.0638 0.000063
0.125 0.000242 0.0705 0.000077 0.0702 0.000077
0.136 0.000288 0.0770 0.000092 0.0766 0.000091

0.148 0.000338 0.0834 0.000108 0.0830 0.000107
0.159 0.000392 0.0898 0.000125 0.0894 0.000124
0.170 0.000450 0.0962 0.000144 0.0957 0.000142
0.182 0.000512 0.1026 0.000164 0.1021 0.000162
0.193 0.000578 0.1090 0.000185 0.1085 0.000183

0.204 0.000648 0.1154 0.000207 0.1149 0.000205
0.216 0.000722 0.1219 0.000231 0.1213 0.000229
0.00487 0.227 0.000800 0.00523 0.1283 0.000256 0.001320 0.1277 0.000253
0.250 0.000969 0.1411 0.000309 0.1404 0.000306
0.272 0.001153 0.1539 0.000368 0.1532 0.000365

0.295 0.001353 0.1667 0.000432 0.1660 0.000428
0.318 0.001569 0.1796 0.000501 0.1787 0.000496
0.00988 0.340 0.001801 0.01070 0.1924 0.000575 0.00266 0.1915 0.000570
0.363 0.002049 0.2052 0.000655 0.2042 0.000648
0.386 0.002313 0.2180 0.000739 0.2170 0.000732

0.408 0.002594 0.2309 0.000828 0.2298 0.000821
0.431 0.002890 0.2437 0.000923 0.2425 0.000914
0.0164 0.454 0.003202 0.0179 0.2565 0.001023 0.00442 0.2553 0.001013
0.477 0.003530 0.2694 0.001128 0.2681 0.001117
0.499 0.003874 0.2822 0.001238 0.2808 0.001226

0.522 0.004235 0.2950 0.001353 0.2936 0.001340
0.545 0.004611 0.3078 0.001473 0.3064 0.001459
0.0244 0.567 0.005003 0.0268 0.3207 0.001598 0.00652 0.3191 0.001583
0.624 0.006054 0.3527 0.001934 0.3511 0.001915
0.0337 0.681 0.007204 0.0374 0.3848 0.002301 0.00904 0.3830 0.002280

0.738 0.008455 0.4169 0.002701 0.4149 0.002675
0.0445 0.794 0.009806 0.0496 0.4489 0.003132 0.01190 0.4468 0.003103
0.851 0.011257 0.4810 0.003596 0.4787 0.003562
0.0564 0.908 0.012808 0.0635 0.5131 0.004091 0.0151 0.5106 0.004052
0.965 0.014459 0.5451 0.004619 0.5425 0.004575

0.0698 1.021 0.016210 0.0789 0.5772 0.005178 0.0186 0.5745 0.005129
1.078 0.018061 0.6093 0.005769 0.6064 0.005715
0.0843 1.135 0.020012 0.0958 0.6413 0.006393 0.0224 0.6383 0.006332
1.248 0.024215 0.7055 0.007735 0.7021 0.007662
0.118 1.362 0.028818 0.130 0.7696 0.009205 0.0311 0.7659 0.009118

1.475 0.033821 0.8337 0.010803 0.8298 0.010701
0.155 1.589 0.039224 0.178 0.8979 0.012529 0.0410 0.8936 0.012411
1.702 0.045028 0.9620 0.014383 0.9574 0.014247
0.198 1.816 0.051231 0.229 1.0261 0.016365 0.0521 1.0212 0.016210
1.929 0.058 1.0902 0.018474 1.0851 0.018299

0.246 2.042 0.065 0.282 1.1544 0.020712 0.0644 1.1489 0.020516
2.156 0.072 1.2185 0.023077 1.2127 0.022858
0.299 2.269 0.080 0.346 1.2826 0.025570 0.0780 1.2766 0.025328
0.357 2.496 0.097 0.415 1.4109 0.030940 0.0928 1.4042 0.030647
0.419 2.723 0.115 0.490 1.5392 0.036821 0.1088 1.5319 0.036472

0.487 2.950 0.135 0.570 1.6674 0.043213 0.1260 1.6595 0.042804
0.560 3.177 0.157 0.655 1.7957 0.050117 0.144 1.7872 0.049643
0.637 3.404 0.180 0.745 1.9240 0.057533 0.163 1.9148 0.056988
3.972 0.245 2.2446 0.078308 2.2340 0.077567
1.09 4.539 0.32 1.30 2.5653 0.102280 0.279 2.5531 0.101312

5.106 0.41 2.8859 0.129448 0.348 2.8723 0.128223
1.66 5.674 0.50 2.02 3.2066 0.159813 0.424 3.1914 0.158300
1.99 6.241 0.61 2.42 3.5273 0.193373 0.507 3.5105 0.191543
2.34 6.808 0.72 2.84 3.8479 0.230130 0.597 3.8297 0.227952
2.73 7.376 0.85 3.33 4.1686 0.270083 0.694 4.1488 0.267527

3.13 7.943 0.98 3.87 4.4893 0.313233 0.797 4.4680 0.310268
3.57 8.510 1.13 4.45 4.8099 0.359578 0.907 4.7871 0.356175
4.03 9.078 1.28 5.06 5.1306 0.409120 1.02 5.1062 0.405248
4.53 9.645 1.45 5.69 5.4512 0.461859 1.15 5.4254 0.457487
5.05 10.212 1.62 6.34 5.7719 0.517793 1.27 5.7445 0.512891

5.60 10.780 1.81 7.02 6.0926 0.576924 1.41 6.0637 0.571462
6.17 11.347 2.00 7.73 6.4132 0.639251 1.56 6.3828 0.633199
7.41 12.482 2.42 9.80 7.0545 0.773493 1.87 7.0211 0.766171
8.76 13.617 2.88 11.2 7.6959 0.920521 2.20 7.6594 0.911807
10.2 14.751 3.4 13.0 8.3372 1.080334 2.56 8.2976 1.070107

11.8 15.886 3.9 15.1 8.9785 1.252931 2.95 8.9359 1.241071
13.5 17.021 4.5 17.4 9.6198 1.438314 3.37 9.5742 1.424699
15.4 18.156 5.1 19.8 10.3 1.636482 3.82 10.2 1.620990
17.3 19.290 5.8 22.3 10.9 1.847434 4.29 10.9 1.829946
19.4 20.425 6.5 24.8 11.5 2.071172 4.79 11.5 2.051566

21.6 21.560 7.2 27.6 12.2 2.307695 5.31 12.1 2.285850
23.8 22.694 8.0 30.5 12.8 2.557003 5.86 12.8 2.532797
26.2 23.829 8.8 33.6 13.5 2.819095 13.4 2.792409
28.8 24.964 9.7 36.8 14.1 3.093973 7.02 14.0 3.064685
31.4 26.099 10.6 40.1 14.8 3.381636 14.7 3.349625

34.2 27.233 11.5 43.5 15.4 3.682084 8.31 15.3 3.647228
37.0 28.368 12.5 47.1 16.0 3.995316 16.0 3.957496
39.9 29.503 13.5 51.0 16.7 4.321334 9.70 16.6 4.280428
42.9 30.637 14.6 55.2 17.3 4.660137 17.2 4.616023
46.1 31.772 15.7 59.6 18.0 5.011725 11.20 17.9 4.964283

49.4 32.907 16.8 64.1 18.6 5.376098 18.5 5.325207
52.8 34.042 18.0 68.8 19.2 5.753256 12.8 19.1 5.698794
35.176 19.2 19.9 6.143199 19.8 6.085046
59.9 36.311 20.5 78.0 20.5 6.545926 14.5 20.4 6.483961
0.000 0.0
37.446 21.8 21.2 6.961439 21.1 6.895541
67.4 38.580 23.1 88.0 21.8 7.389737 16.4 21.7 7.319785
39.715 24.5 22.4 7.830820 22.3 7.756692
75.5 40.850 25.9 98.7 23.1 8.284688 18.4 23.0 8.206264
41.985 27.4 23.7 8.751341 23.6 8.668499
84.1 43.119 28.9 110 24.4 9.230779 20.5 24.3 9.143399

44.254 30 25.0 9.723002 24.9 9.630962
93.1 45.389 32 122 25.7 10.2 22.6 25.5 10.1
26.3 10.7 26.2 10.6
26.9 11.3 26.8 11.2
27.6 11.8 27.4 11.7

28.2 12.4 28.1 12.3
28.9 12.9 28.5 28.7 12.8
29.5 13.5 29.4 13.4
30.1 14.1 30.0 14.0
30.8 14.7 30.6 14.6

31.4 15.3 31.3 15.2
32.1 16.0 35.1 31.9 15.8
35.3 19.3 42.5 35.1 19.2
38.5 23.0 50.5 38.3 22.8
41.7 27.0 59.1 41.5 26.8

44.9 31.3 68.3 44.7 31.0
48.1 36.0 78.1 47.9 35.6
51.3 40.9 88.6 51.1 40.5
For Laminar Flow:
ft/sec V = 0.036 ft/sec
(or Less)
al Zone Flow: For Critical Zone Flow:

(or Less)
10 Inch 12 In
(/D) = 0.000180 (/D) = 0.000480 (/D) = 0.000151
0.000399 0.0407 0.000026 0.000138 0.0408 0.000026 0.000140
0.0448 0.000031 0.0449 0.000031
0.0488 0.000037 0.0490 0.000037

0.0529 0.000043 0.0531 0.000044
0.0570 0.000050 0.0572 0.000051
0.0610 0.000058 0.0613 0.000058
0.0651 0.000066 0.0654 0.000066
0.0692 0.000074 0.0694 0.000075

0.0732 0.000083 0.0735 0.000084
0.0773 0.000093 0.0776 0.000094
0.001320 0.0814 0.000103 0.000451 0.0817 0.000104 0.000460
0.0895 0.000125 0.0899 0.000126
0.0976 0.000148 0.0980 0.000149

0.1058 0.000174 0.1062 0.000175
0.1139 0.000202 0.1144 0.000203
0.00269 0.1221 0.000232 0.1225 0.000233
0.1302 0.000263 0.1307 0.000266
0.1383 0.000297 0.1389 0.000300

0.1465 0.000333 0.1471 0.000336
0.1546 0.000372 0.1552 0.000375
0.00447 0.1627 0.000412 0.00149 0.1634 0.000415 0.00154
0.1709 0.000454 0.1716 0.000458
0.1790 0.000498 0.1797 0.000502

0.1872 0.000544 0.1879 0.000549
0.1953 0.000593 0.1961 0.000598
0.00664 0.2034 0.000643 0.2042 0.000648
0.2238 0.000778 0.2247 0.000785
0.00920 0.2441 0.000926 0.00304 0.2451 0.000934 0.00315

0.2645 0.001087 0.2655 0.001096
0.01210 0.2848 0.001261 0.2859 0.001271
0.3052 0.001447 0.3064 0.001459
0.0154 0.3255 0.00165 0.00505 0.3268 0.001660 0.00525
0.3458 0.00186 0.3472 0.001874

0.0191 0.3662 0.00208 0.3676 0.002101
0.3865 0.00232 0.3881 0.002341
0.0232 0.4069 0.00257 0.00747 0.4085 0.002594 0.00783 0.287 0.00128
0.4476 0.00311 0.4493 0.003138 0.315 0.00155
0.0323 0.4882 0.00371 0.0103 0.4902 0.003735 0.01058 0.344 0.00184

0.5289 0.00435 0.5310 0.004383 0.373 0.00216
0.0428 0.5696 0.00504 0.0136 0.5719 0.005083 0.0144 0.401 0.00250
0.6103 0.00579 0.6127 0.005836 0.430 0.00287
0.0548 0.6510 0.00659 0.0174 0.6536 0.006640 0.0183 0.459 0.00327
0.6917 0.00744 0.6944 0.007495 0.487 0.00369

0.0681 0.7324 0.00834 0.0215 0.7353 0.008403 0.0227 0.516 0.00414
0.7731 0.00929 0.7761 0.009363 0.545 0.00461
0.0828 0.8137 0.0103 0.0260 0.8170 0.010374 0.0276 0.573 0.00511
0.0989 0.8951 0.0125 0.0309 0.8987 0.012553 0.0329 0.631 0.00618
0.1163 0.9765 0.0148 0.0362 0.9804 0.014939 0.0387 0.688 0.00736

0.135 1.0579 0.0174 0.0417 1.0621 0.017533 0.0449 0.745 0.00863
0.155 1.1392 0.0202 0.0478 1.1438 0.020334 0.0514 0.803 0.01001
0.176 1.2206 0.0232 0.0542 1.2255 0.023342 0.0583 0.860 0.01149
1.4240 0.0315 0.0719 1.4297 0.031771 0.0778 1.003 0.01564
0.304 1.6275 0.0412 0.0917 1.6340 0.041497 0.0990 1.147 0.02043

0.380 1.8309 0.0521 0.114 1.8382 0.052520 0.1235 1.290 0.02586
0.464 2.0343 0.0643 0.138 2.0425 0.064840 0.151 1.433 0.03192
0.557 2.2378 0.0778 0.164 2.2467 0.078456 0.181 1.576 0.03863
0.658 2.4412 0.0926 0.192 2.4510 0.093369 0.214 1.720 0.04597
0.767 2.6447 0.109 0.224 2.6552 0.109579 0.250 1.863 0.05395

0.884 2.8481 0.126 0.256 2.8595 0.127086 0.288 2.006 0.06257
1.01 3.0515 0.145 0.291 3.0637 0.145889 0.328 2.150 0.07183
1.14 3.2550 0.165 0.328 3.2680 0.165989 0.370 2.293 0.08172
1.29 3.4584 0.186 0.368 3.4722 0.187386 0.415 2.436 0.09226
1.44 3.6618 0.208 0.410 3.6765 0.210080 0.462 2.580 0.10343

1.60 3.8653 0.232 0.455 3.8807 0.234071 0.512 2.723 0.11524
1.76 4.0687 0.257 0.500 4.0850 0.259358 0.565 2.866 0.12770
2.14 4.4756 0.311 0.600 4.4935 0.313824 0.680 3.153 0.15451
2.53 4.8824 0.371 0.703 4.9020 0.373476 0.805 3.440 0.18388
2.94 5.2893 0.435 0.818 5.3105 0.438316 0.945 3.726 0.21580

3.40 5.6962 0.504 0.940 5.7190 0.508343 1.09 4.013 0.25028
3.91 6.1030 0.579 1.07 6.1275 0.583557 1.25 4.300 0.28731
4.45 6.5099 0.659 1.21 6.5360 0.663958 1.42 4.586 0.32690
5.00 6.9168 0.744 1.36 6.9445 0.749546 1.60 4.873 0.36904
5.58 7.3237 0.834 1.52 7.3530 0.840321 1.78 5.159 0.41373

6.19 7.7305 0.929 1.68 7.7615 0.936284 1.97 5.446 0.46098
6.84 8.1374 1.03 1.86 8.1700 1.037434 2.17 5.733 0.51078
8.5443 1.13 8.5785 1.143771 6.019 0.56314
8.26 8.9511 1.25 2.23 8.9870 1.255295 2.64 6.306 0.61804
9.3580 1.36 9.3955 1.372006 6.593 0.67551

9.80 9.7649 1.48 2.64 9.8040 1.493905 3.12 6.879 0.73552
10.1717 1.61 10.2125 1.620990 7.166 0.79809
11.47 10.5786 1.74 3.08 10.6210 1.753263 3.63 7.452 0.86322
10.9855 1.88 11.0295 1.890723 7.739 0.93090
13.3 11.3924 2.02 3.56 11.4380 2.033370 4.18 8.026 1.00

11.7992 2.16 11.8465 2.181205 8.312 1.07
15.2 12.2061 2.32 4.06 12.2550 2.334226 4.79 8.599 1.15
12.6130 2.47 12.6635 2.492435 8.886 1.23
17.3 13.0198 2.63 4.59 13.0720 2.655831 5.47 9.172 1.31
13.4267 2.80 13.4805 2.824414 9.459 1.39

19.5 13.8336 2.97 5.16 13.8890 2.998184 6.18 9.746 1.48
14.2404 3.15 14.2975 3.177141 10.032 1.56
21.9 14.6473 3.33 5.76 14.7060 3.361286 6.91 10.3 1.65
15.0542 3.52 15.1145 3.550617 10.6 1.75
24.4 15.4610 3.72 6.40 15.5230 3.745136 7.68 10.9 1.84

15.8679 3.91 15.9315 3.944842 11.2 1.94
27.0 16.2748 4.12 7.07 16.3400 4.149735 8.50 11.5 2.04
16.6817 4.33 16.7484 4.359816 11.8 2.15
17.0885 4.54 17.1569 4.575083 12.0 2.25
17.4954 4.76 17.5654 4.795538 12.3 2.36

17.9023 4.98 17.9739 5.021180 12.6 2.47
34.0 18.3091 5.21 8.88 18.3824 5.252009 10.7 12.9 2.59
18.7160 5.44 18.7909 5.488025 13.2 2.70
19.1229 5.68 19.1994 5.729228 13.5 2.82
19.5297 5.93 19.6079 5.975619 13.8 2.94

19.9366 6.18 20.0164 6.227196 14.0 3.07
42.0 20.3435 6.43 10.9 20.4249 6.483961 13.2 14.3 3.19
51.0 22.3778 7.78 13.2 22.4674 7.845593 15.9 15.8 3.86
60.5 24.4122 9.26 15.6 24.5099 9.336904 18.9 17.2 4.60
71.0 26.4 10.9 18.3 26.6 11.0 22.2 18.6 5.40

82.0 28.5 12.6 21.1 28.6 12.7 25.8 20.1 6.26
94.0 30.5 14.5 24.3 30.6 14.6 29.6 21.5 7.18
107 32.5 16.5 27.5 32.7 16.6 33.6 22.9 8.17
34.6 18.6 30.9 34.7 18.7 37.8 24.4 9.23
36.6 20.8 34.6 36.8 21.0 42.2 25.8 10.3

38.7 23.2 38.5 38.8 23.4 46.9 27.2 11.5
40.7 25.7 42.6 40.8 25.9 51.8 28.7 12.8
31.5 15.5
34.4 18.4
37.3 21.6
40.1 25.0
43.0 28.7
45.9 32.7
48.7 36.9
51.6 41.4
54.5 46.1
57.3 51.1
V = 0.029 ft/sec V = 0.024
(or Less) (or Less)

V = 0.058 ft/sec V = 0.049
(or Less) (or Less)
12 Inch 14 Inch
(/D) = 0.000400 (/D) = 0.000137 (/D) = 0.000343
0.00325 0.284 0.00125 0.00320
0.312 0.00151
0.00448 0.340 0.00180 0.00445

0.369 0.00211
0.00590 0.397 0.00245 0.00589
0.426 0.00281
0.00747 0.454 0.00320 0.00752
0.482 0.00361
0.00920 0.511 0.00405 0.00932
0.539 0.00452
0.0111 0.567 0.00500 0.01129 0.474 0.00350 0.00704 0.417 0.00270
0.0132 0.624 0.00605 0.0135 0.522 0.00423 0.459 0.00327
0.0155 0.681 0.00720 0.0158 0.569 0.00504 0.500 0.00389

0.0180 0.738 0.00846 0.0182 0.617 0.00591 0.542 0.00456
0.0206 0.794 0.00981 0.0208 0.664 0.00685 0.584 0.00529
0.0233 0.851 0.01126 0.0236 0.712 0.00787 0.0147 0.625 0.00608
0.0306 0.993 0.01532 0.0316 0.830 0.01071 0.0194 0.729 0.00827
0.0391 1.135 0.02001 0.0404 0.949 0.01399 0.0247 0.834 0.01080

0.0485 1.277 0.02533 0.0500 1.067 0.01770 0.938 0.01367
0.0587 1.418 0.03127 0.0604 1.186 0.02186 0.0370 1.042 0.01688
0.0698 1.560 0.03784 0.0718 1.304 0.02645 1.146 0.02042
0.0820 1.702 0.04503 0.0845 1.423 0.03147 0.0517 1.251 0.02430
0.0950 1.844 0.05284 0.0990 1.542 0.03694 1.355 0.02852

0.109 1.986 0.06129 0.115 1.660 0.04284 0.0683 1.459 0.03308
0.124 2.128 0.07036 0.131 1.779 0.04918 1.563 0.03798
0.140 2.269 0.08005 0.148 1.897 0.05595 0.0872 1.667 0.04321
0.156 2.411 0.09037 0.166 2.016 0.06316 1.772 0.04878
0.173 2.553 0.10131 0.184 2.135 0.07081 0.108 1.876 0.05469

0.191 2.695 0.11288 0.203 2.253 0.07890 1.980 0.06093
0.210 2.837 0.12508 0.224 2.372 0.08742 0.131 2.084 0.06751
0.251 3.120 0.15134 0.272 2.609 0.10578 0.157 2.293 0.08169
0.296 3.404 0.18011 0.321 2.846 0.12589 0.185 2.501 0.09722
0.344 3.688 0.21138 0.372 3.083 0.14775 0.215 2.709 0.11410

0.395 3.972 0.24515 0.428 3.320 0.17135 0.247 2.918 0.13233
0.450 4.255 0.28142 0.488 3.558 0.19671 0.281 3.126 0.15190
0.509 4.539 0.32020 0.552 3.795 0.22381 0.317 3.335 0.17283
0.572 4.823 0.36147 0.621 4.032 0.25266 0.355 3.543 0.19511
0.636 5.106 0.40525 0.695 4.269 0.28326 0.395 3.752 0.21874

0.704 5.390 0.45153 0.774 4.506 0.31560 0.438 3.960 0.24372
0.776 5.674 0.50031 0.858 4.743 0.34970 0.483 4.168 0.27005
5.957 0.55159 4.981 0.38554 4.377 0.29773
0.930 6.241 0.60537 1.03 5.218 0.42314 4.585 0.32676
6.525 0.66165 5.455 0.46248 4.794 0.35714

1.093 6.808 0.72044 1.22 5.692 0.50357 5.002 0.38888
7.092 0.78173 5.929 0.54641 0.738 5.210 0.42196
1.28 7.376 0.84552 1.43 6.166 0.59099 5.419 0.45639
7.659 0.91181 6.404 0.63733 5.627 0.49217
1.47 7.943 0.98060 1.65 6.641 0.68541 5.836 0.52930

8.227 1.05189 6.878 0.73524 6.044 0.56779
1.68 8.510 1.12569 1.88 7.115 0.78682 1.04 6.253 0.60762
8.794 1.20198 7.352 0.84015 6.461 0.64880
1.90 9.078 1.28078 2.13 7.589 0.89523 6.669 0.69133
9.361 1.36208 7.827 0.95206 6.878 0.73522

2.13 9.645 1.44588 2.41 8.064 1.01063 7.086 0.78045
9.929 1.53219 8.301 1.07 1.40 7.295 0.82704
2.37 10.212 1.62099 2.70 8.538 1.13 7.503 0.87497
10.496 1.71230 8.775 1.20 7.711 0.92425
2.63 10.780 1.80610 3.00 9.012 1.26 7.920 0.97489

11.064 1.90241 9.250 1.33 8.128 1.02687
2.92 11.347 2.00122 3.31 9.487 1.40 1.81 8.337 1.08021
11.631 2.10253 9.724 1.47 8.545 1.13490
11.915 2.20635 9.961 1.54 8.754 1.19093
12.198 2.31266 10.198 1.62 8.962 1.24832

12.482 2.42148 10.435 1.69 9.170 1.30705
3.65 12.766 2.53280 4.18 10.7 1.77 2.27 9.379 1.36714
13.049 2.64662 10.9 1.85 9.587 1.42858
13.333 2.76294 11.1 1.93 9.796 1.49137
13.617 2.88176 11.4 2.01 10.004 1.55550

13.900 3.00308 11.6 2.10 10.212 1.62099
4.47 14.184 3.12691 5.13 11.9 2.19 2.78 10.421 1.68783
5.38 15.602 3.78356 6.17 13.0 2.64 11.463 2.04227
6.39 17.021 4.50275 7.30 14.2 3.15 3.95 12.505 2.43047
7.47 18.439 5.28448 8.55 15.4 3.69 13.547 2.85243

8.63 19.858 6.12874 9.92 16.6 4.28 5.32 14.589 3.30814
9.88 21.276 7.03555 11.4 17.8 4.92 15.631 3.79761
11.20 22.694 8.00489 13.0 19.0 5.60 6.90 16.673 4.32084
12.6 24.113 9.03677 14.7 20.2 6.32 17.716 4.87782
14.1 25.531 10.13119 16.4 21.3 7.08 8.7 18.758 5.46856

15.7 26.950 11.28815 18.2 22.5 7.89 19.800 6.09306
17.4 28.368 12.50764 20.2 23.7 8.74 10.7 20.842 6.75131
21.0 31.205 15.13425 24.2 26.1 10.6 12.9 22.926 8.16909
24.8 34.042 18.01100 28.8 28.5 12.6 15.2 25.010 9.72189
28.9 36.878 21.13791 34.0 30.8 14.8 17.8 27.094 11.40972

33.5 39.715 24.51498 39.7 33.2 17.1 20.7 29.178 13.23257
38.4 42.552 28.14219 45.7 35.6 19.7 23.7 31.263 15.19046
43.7 45.389 32.01956 51.8 37.9 22.4 26.8 33.347 17.28336
49.2 48.226 36.14708 58.2 40.3 25.3 30.2 35.431 19.51130
55.2 51.062 40.52476 65.0 42.7 28.3 33.9 37.515 21.87426

61.5 53.899 45.15259 72.1 45.1 31.6 37.8 39.599 24.37224
68.1 56.736 50.03057 79.8 47.4 35.0 41.9 41.684 27.00525
52.2 42.3 50.6 45.852 32.67636
56.9 50.4 60.0 50.020 38.88757
61.7 59.1 70.3 54.189 45.63888
66.4 68.5 81.4 58.357 52.93030
71.2 78.7 93.4 62.525 60.76182
For Laminar Flow:
(or Less)

(or Less)
16 Inch 18 In
(/D) = 0.000120 (/D) = 0.000300 (/D) = 0.000107
0.00533
0.0112 0.545 0.00461 0.00769 0.479 0.00356 0.00581 0.430 0.00288

0.0148 0.635 0.00628 0.558 0.00485 0.502 0.00392
0.0190 0.726 0.00820 0.0129 0.638 0.00633 0.00980 0.574 0.00512

0.817 0.01037 0.718 0.00801 0.645 0.00648
0.0284 0.908 0.01281 0.0193 0.798 0.00989 0.0148 0.717 0.00799
0.999 0.01550 0.878 0.01197 0.789 0.00967
0.0400 1.089 0.01844 0.0269 0.957 0.01425 0.0207 0.861 0.01151
1.180 0.02165 1.037 0.01672 0.932 0.01351

0.0533 1.271 0.02510 0.0356 1.117 0.01939 0.0276 1.004 0.01567
1.362 0.02882 1.197 0.02226 1.076 0.01799
0.0686 1.452 0.03279 0.0454 1.277 0.02533 0.0354 1.147 0.02046
1.543 0.03701 1.356 0.02859 1.219 0.02310
0.0859 1.634 0.04150 0.0563 1.436 0.03206 0.0441 1.291 0.02590

1.725 0.04624 1.516 0.03572 1.363 0.02886
0.1050 1.816 0.05123 0.0683 1.596 0.03957 0.0537 1.434 0.03198
0.1256 1.997 0.06199 1.755 0.04789 1.578 0.03869
0.148 2.179 0.07377 0.0953 1.915 0.05699 0.0760 1.721 0.04605
0.172 2.360 0.08658 2.074 0.06688 1.865 0.05404

0.198 2.542 0.10041 0.127 2.234 0.07757 0.101 2.008 0.06267
0.225 2.723 0.11527 2.394 0.08904 2.152 0.07195
0.254 2.905 0.13115 0.163 2.553 0.10131 0.130 2.295 0.08186
0.285 3.086 0.14806 2.713 0.11437 2.438 0.09241
0.318 3.268 0.16599 0.203 2.872 0.12822 0.163 2.582 0.10360

0.353 3.450 0.18494 3.032 0.14287 2.725 0.11543
0.390 3.631 0.20493 0.248 3.191 0.15830 0.200 2.869 0.12790
3.813 0.22593 3.351 0.17453 3.012 0.14101
3.994 0.24796 3.511 0.19154 3.156 0.15476
4.176 0.27101 3.670 0.20935 3.299 0.16915

4.357 0.29509 3.830 0.22795 3.442 0.18418
0.600 4.539 0.32020 0.377 3.989 0.24734 0.307 3.586 0.19985
4.720 0.34632 4.149 0.26753 3.729 0.21616
4.902 0.37348 4.308 0.28850 3.873 0.23310
5.084 0.40165 4.468 0.31027 4.016 0.25069

5.265 0.43086 4.628 0.33283 4.160 0.26892
0.855 5.447 0.46108 0.535 4.787 0.35617 0.435 4.303 0.28778
5.628 0.49233 4.947 0.38032 4.446 0.30729
5.810 0.52461 5.106 0.40525 4.590 0.32743
5.991 0.55791 5.266 0.43097 4.733 0.34822

6.173 0.59223 5.425 0.45749 4.877 0.36964
1.16 6.354 0.62758 0.718 5.585 0.48479 0.584 5.020 0.39170
6.536 0.66396 5.745 0.51289 5.164 0.41441
6.718 0.70136 5.904 0.54178 5.307 0.43775
6.899 0.73978 6.064 0.57146 5.450 0.46173

7.081 0.77923 6.223 0.60194 5.594 0.48635
1.50 7.262 0.81970 0.921 6.383 0.63320 0.754 5.737 0.51161
7.444 0.86120 6.542 0.66526 5.881 0.53751
7.625 0.90372 6.702 0.69810 6.024 0.56405
7.807 0.94727 6.862 0.73174 6.168 0.59123

7.988 0.99184 7.021 0.76617 6.311 0.61905
1.88 8.170 1.03743 1.15 7.181 0.80139 0.948 6.455 0.64751
8.352 1.08405 7.340 0.83741 6.598 0.67661
8.533 1.13170 7.500 0.87421 6.741 0.70635
8.715 1.18037 7.659 0.91181 6.885 0.73672

8.896 1.23006 7.819 0.95019 7.028 0.76774
2.30 9.078 1.28078 1.41 7.978 0.98937 1.17 7.172 0.79940
9.986 1.54975 8.776 1.19714 7.889 0.96727
3.31 10.9 1.84433 2.01 9.6 1.42470 1.66 8.606 1.15113
11.8 2.16452 10.4 1.67204 9.323 1.35098

4.50 12.7 2.51033 2.69 11.2 1.93917 2.26 10.040 1.56682
13.6 2.88176 12.0 2.22609 10.758 1.79864
5.87 14.5 3.27880 3.49 12.8 2.53280 2.96 11.475 2.04646
15.4 3.70146 13.6 2.85929 12.192 2.31026
7.42 16.3 4.14974 4.38 14.4 3.20557 3.73 12.909 2.59005

17.2 4.62362 15.2 3.57164 13.626 2.88582
9.15 18.2 5.12313 5.38 16.0 3.95750 4.57 14.343 3.19759
11.05 20.0 6.19899 6.49 17.6 4.78857 5.50 15.778 3.86908
13.0 21.8 7.37731 7.69 19.1 5.69879 6.52 17.212 4.60452
15.2 23.6 8.65809 8.99 20.7 6.68817 7.63 18.646 5.40392

17.6 25.4 10.04133 10.4 22.3 7.75669 8.81 20.081 6.26727
20.2 27.2 11.5 11.9 23.9 8.9 10.1 21.515 7.19457
23.0 29.0 13.1 13.5 25.5 10.1 11.5 22.949 8.18582
26.0 30.9 14.8 15.3 27.1 11.4 13.0 24.384 9.24103
29.2 32.7 16.6 17.2 28.7 12.8 14.6 25.818 10.36018

32.6 34.5 18.5 19.2 30.3 14.3 16.3 27.252 11.54329
36.2 36.3 20.5 21.2 31.9 15.8 18.1 28.687 12.79035
43.5 39.9 24.8 25.5 35.1 19.2 21.8 31.555 15.47632
51.9 43.6 29.5 30.2 38.3 22.8 25.9 34.424 18.41810
61.2 47.2 34.6 35.4 41.5 26.8 30.4 37.293 21.61569
71.2 50.8 40.2 41.0 44.7 31.0 35.5 40.161 25.06908
81.6 54.5 46.1 47.0 47.9 35.6 40.5 43.030 28.77828
58.1 52.5 53.5 51.1 40.5 46.0 45.899 32.74329
61.7 59.2 60.2 54.3 45.7 51.9 48.768 36.96410
65.4 66.4 67.2 57.4 51.3 58.1 51.636 41.44072

69.0 74.0 75.0 60.6 57.1 64.7 54.505 46.17315
72.6 82.0 83.0 63.8 63.3 71.7 57.374 51.16139
76.3 90.4 91.5 67.0 69.8 79.1 60.242 56.40543
79.9 99.2 101 70.2 76.6 86.9 63.111 61.90528
83.5 108.4 110 73.4 83.7 95.0 65.980 67.66094

87.1 118 118 76.6 91.2 103 68.848 73.67240
90.8 128 128 79.8 98.9 112 71.717 79.93967
78.889 96.72700
86.060 115
93.232 135
100.404 157
V = 0.019 ft/sec V = 0.017
(or Less) (or Less)

V = 0.039 ft/sec V = 0.034
(or Less) (or Less)
18 Inch 20 Inch
(/D) = 0.000267 (/D) = 0.000096 (/D) = 0.000240
0.00437 0.378 0.00222 0.00328 0.346 0.00186 0.00258 0.306 0.00146
0.441 0.00303 0.404 0.00254 0.357 0.00199
0.00730 0.504 0.00395 0.00554 0.462 0.00331 0.00432 0.408 0.00259

0.567 0.00500 0.519 0.00419 0.460 0.00328
0.0109 0.630 0.00618 0.00832 0.577 0.00518 0.00645 0.511 0.00405
0.693 0.00747 0.635 0.00626 0.562 0.00490
0.0152 0.756 0.00889 0.01162 0.693 0.00746 0.00897 0.613 0.00584
0.820 0.01044 0.750 0.00875 0.664 0.00685

0.0201 0.883 0.01211 0.0154 0.808 0.01015 0.01186 0.715 0.00794
0.946 0.01390 0.866 0.01165 0.766 0.00912
0.0256 1.009 0.01581 0.0197 0.923 0.01325 0.0152 0.817 0.0104
1.072 0.01785 0.981 0.01496 0.868 0.0117
0.0318 1.135 0.02001 0.0245 1.039 0.01677 0.0188 0.919 0.0131

1.198 0.02230 1.097 0.01869 0.970 0.0146
0.0386 1.261 0.02471 0.0298 1.154 0.02071 0.0227 1.021 0.0162
1.387 0.02989 1.270 0.02506 1.123 0.0196
0.0541 1.513 0.03558 0.0420 1.385 0.02982 0.0318 1.225 0.0233
1.639 0.04175 1.501 0.03500 1.328 0.0274

0.0719 1.765 0.04842 0.0560 1.616 0.04059 0.0422 1.430 0.0318
1.891 0.05559 1.731 0.04660 1.532 0.0365
0.092 2.017 0.06325 0.0728 1.847 0.05302 0.0538 1.634 0.0415
2.143 0.07140 1.962 0.05985 1.736 0.0468
0.114 2.269 0.08005 0.0910 2.078 0.06710 0.0669 1.838 0.0525

2.396 0.08919 2.193 0.07476 1.940 0.0585
0.139 2.522 0.09883 0.110 2.309 0.08284 0.0812 2.042 0.0648
2.648 0.10896 2.424 0.09133 2.145 0.0715
2.774 0.11958 2.539 0.10023 2.247 0.0785
2.900 0.13070 2.655 0.10955 2.349 0.0858

3.026 0.14231 2.770 0.11928 2.451 0.0934
0.211 3.152 0.15442 0.170 2.886 0.12943 0.123 2.553 0.1013
3.278 0.16702 3.001 0.13999 2.655 0.1096
3.404 0.18011 3.117 0.15097 2.757 0.1182
3.530 0.19370 3.232 0.16236 2.859 0.1271

3.656 0.20778 3.347 0.17416 2.962 0.1363
0.297 3.782 0.22236 0.240 3.463 0.18638 0.174 3.064 0.146
3.908 0.23743 3.578 0.19901 3.166 0.156
4.035 0.25299 3.694 0.21206 3.268 0.166
4.161 0.26905 3.809 0.22552 3.370 0.177

4.287 0.28561 3.925 0.23940 3.472 0.187
0.397 4.413 0.30265 0.320 4.040 0.25369 0.232 3.574 0.199
4.539 0.32020 4.156 0.26839 3.676 0.210
4.665 0.33823 4.271 0.28351 3.779 0.222
4.791 0.35676 4.386 0.29904 3.881 0.234

4.917 0.37579 4.502 0.31498 3.983 0.247
0.511 5.043 0.39530 0.415 4.617 0.33135 0.298 4.085 0.259
5.169 0.41532 4.733 0.34812 4.187 0.272
5.295 0.43582 4.848 0.36531 4.289 0.286
5.421 0.45682 4.964 0.38291 4.391 0.300

5.548 0.47832 5.079 0.40093 4.493 0.314
0.639 5.674 0.50031 0.525 5.194 0.41936 0.372 4.596 0.328
5.800 0.52279 5.310 0.43820 4.698 0.343
5.926 0.54577 5.425 0.45746 4.800 0.358
6.052 0.56924 5.541 0.47714 4.902 0.373

6.178 0.59320 5.656 0.49722 5.004 0.389
0.781 6.304 0.61766 0.645 5.772 0.51773 0.455 5.106 0.405
6.934 0.74737 6.349 0.62645 5.617 0.490
1.11 7.565 0.88943 0.920 6.926 0.74553 0.645 6.127 0.584
8.195 1.04385 7.503 0.87496 6.638 0.685

1.49 8.826 1.21062 1.24 8.080 1.01474 0.862 7.149 0.794
9.456 1.38974 8.657 1.16489 7.659 0.91
1.93 10.086 1.58121 1.61 9.234 1.32538 1.11 8.170 1.04
10.717 1.78504 9.812 1.49623 8.681 1.17
2.42 11.347 2.00122 2.02 10.389 1.67743 1.39 9.191 1.31

11.978 2.22976 10.966 1.86899 9.702 1.46
2.97 12.608 2.47065 2.48 11.543 2.07091 1.70 10.212 1.62
13.869 2.98948 12.697 2.50580 11.234 1.96
4.21 15.130 3.55773 3.56 13.852 2.98211 2.44 12.255 2.33
16.390 4.17539 15.006 3.49983 13.276 2.74

5.69 17.651 4.84246 4.85 16.160 4.05898 3.29 14.297 3.18
18.912 5.55895 17.315 4.65954 15.319 3.65
7.41 20.173 6.32485 6.34 18.469 5.30152 4.26 16.340 4.15
21.434 7.14016 19.623 5.98492 17.361 4.68
9.33 22.694 8.00489 8.02 20.778 6.70974 5.35 18.382 5.25

23.955 8.91903 21.932 7.47597 19.404 5.85
11.5 25.216 9.88258 9.88 23.086 8.28363 6.56 20.425 6.48
13.9 27.738 11.95792 11.90 25.395 10.02319 7.91 22.467 7.85
16.5 30.259 14.23092 14.10 27.703 11.92842 9.39 24.510 9.34
19.2 32.781 16.70156 16.50 30.012 14.0 11.0 26.552 10.96
22.2 35.302 19.36986 19.1 32.321 16.2 12.7 28.595 12.7
25.5 37.824 22.23581 21.9 34.629 18.6 14.6 30.637 14.6
29.0 40.346 25.29941 24.9 36.938 21.2 16.6 32.680 16.6
32.8 42.867 28.56066 28.1 39.246 23.9 18.7 34.722 18.7
36.8 45.389 32.01956 31.5 41.555 26.8 20.9 36.765 21.0

40.8 47.910 35.67612 35.1 43.864 29.9 23.2 38.807 23.4
45.0 50.432 39.53032 38.9 46.172 33.1 25.7 40.850 25.9
49.7 52.954 43.58218 42.9 48.481 36.5 28.4 42.892 28.6
54.5 55.475 47.83169 47.0 50.789 40.1 31.3 44.935 31.4
59.5 57.997 52.27885 51.3 53.098 43.8 34.2 46.977 34.3

64.8 60.518 56.92367 55.8 55.407 47.7 37.1 49.020 37.3
70.2 63.040 61.76613 60.5 57.715 51.8 40.0 51.062 40.5
84.8 69.344 74.73702 73.0 63.487 62.6 48.3 56.169 49.0
101 75.648 88.94323 86.7 69.258 74.6 57.4 61.275 58.4
118 81.952 104 101.8 75.030 87.5 67.2 66.381 68.5

136 88.256 121 118 80.801 101.5 77.8 71.487 79.4
86.573 116.5 89.3 76.594 91.2
92.344 132.5 102 81.700 103.7
98.116 150 115 86.806 117
103.888 168 129 91.912 131

109.659 187 143 97.018 146
115.431 207 158 102.125 162
For Laminar Flow:
(or Less)

(or Less)
24 Inch 30 In
(/D) = 0.000080 (/D) = 0.000200 (/D) = 0.000621
0.00197 0.239 0.00089 0.00107 0.213 0.00070 0.000821
0.279 0.00121 0.248 0.00096
0.00332 0.319 0.00158 0.00178 0.284 0.00125 0.00137 0.194 0.000587

0.359 0.00200 0.319 0.00158 0.219 0.000743
0.00496 0.399 0.00247 0.00267 0.355 0.00195 0.00205 0.243 0.000917
0.439 0.00299 0.390 0.00236 0.267 0.001109
0.00691 0.479 0.00356 0.00371 0.426 0.00281 0.00284 0.291 0.001320
0.519 0.00418 0.461 0.00330 0.316 0.001549

0.00918 0.559 0.00485 0.0049 0.496 0.00383 0.00376 0.340 0.001797
0.599 0.00557 0.532 0.00440 0.364 0.002063
0.0117 0.638 0.00634 0.00621 0.567 0.00500 0.00480 0.389 0.002347
0.678 0.00715 0.603 0.00565 0.413 0.002649
0.0146 0.718 0.00802 0.00767 0.638 0.00633 0.00597 0.437 0.002970

0.758 0.00893 0.674 0.00706 0.461 0.003309
0.0177 0.798 0.00990 0.00928 0.709 0.00782 0.00724 0.486 0.003667
0.878 0.01198 0.780 0.00946 0.534 0.004437
0.0249 0.958 0.01426 0.0129 0.851 0.01126 0.0102 0.583 0.005280
1.038 0.01673 0.922 0.01321 0.631 0.006197

0.0332 1.117 0.01940 0.0171 0.993 0.01532 0.0135 0.680 0.007187
1.197 0.02227 1.064 0.01759 0.729 0.008251
0.0427 1.277 0.02534 0.0219 1.135 0.02001 0.0173 0.777 0.009387
1.357 0.02861 1.206 0.02259 0.826 0.010598
0.0533 1.437 0.03208 0.0272 1.277 0.02533 0.0216 0.874 0.011881

1.516 0.03574 1.347 0.02822 0.923 0.013238
0.0650 1.596 0.03960 0.0330 1.418 0.03127 0.0262 0.971 0.014668
1.676 0.04366 1.489 0.03447 1.020 0.016171
1.756 0.04791 1.560 0.03784 1.069 0.017748
1.836 0.05237 1.631 0.04135 1.117 0.019398

1.915 0.05702 1.702 0.04503 1.166 0.021122
0.0998 1.995 0.06187 0.0499 1.773 0.04886 0.0398 1.214 0.022919
2.075 0.06692 1.844 0.05284 1.263 0.024789
2.155 0.07217 1.915 0.05699 1.311 0.026732
2.235 0.07761 1.986 0.06129 1.360 0.028749

2.314 0.08326 2.057 0.06574 1.409 0.030839
0.140 2.394 0.08910 0.0700 2.128 0.07036 0.0563 1.457 0.033003
2.474 0.09514 2.199 0.07512 1.506 0.035240
2.554 0.10137 2.269 0.08005 1.554 0.037550
2.634 0.10781 2.340 0.08513 1.603 0.039933

2.714 0.11444 2.411 0.09037 1.651 0.042390
0.188 2.793 0.12127 0.0934 2.482 0.09576 0.0759 1.700 0.044920
2.873 0.12830 2.553 0.10131 1.749 0.047524
2.953 0.13553 2.624 0.10702 1.797 0.050201
3.033 0.14295 2.695 0.11288 1.846 0.052951

3.113 0.15057 2.766 0.11890 1.894 0.055775
0.243 3.192 0.15840 0.120 2.837 0.12508 0.098 1.943 0.058672
3.272 0.16641 2.908 0.13141 1.991 0.061642
3.352 0.17463 2.979 0.13790 2.040 0.064686
3.432 0.18305 3.050 0.14454 2.089 0.067802

3.512 0.19166 3.120 0.15134 2.137 0.070993
0.306 3.591 0.20047 0.149 3.191 0.15830 0.122 2.186 0.074256
3.671 0.20948 3.262 0.16541 2.234 0.077593
3.751 0.21868 3.333 0.17268 2.283 0.081004
3.831 0.22809 3.404 0.18011 2.332 0.084487

3.911 0.23769 3.475 0.18769 2.380 0.088044
0.376 3.990 0.24749 0.181 3.546 0.19543 0.149 2.429 0.091674
4.389 0.29947 3.901 0.23647 2.672 0.110926
0.533 4.789 0.35639 0.257 4.255 0.28142 0.211 2.914 0.132011
5.188 0.41826 4.610 0.33028 3.157 0.154930

0.721 5.587 0.48509 0.343 4.964 0.38305 0.284 3.400 0.179682
5.986 0.55686 5.319 0.43972 3.643 0.206268
0.935 6.385 0.63358 0.441 5.674 0.50031 0.368 3.886 0.234687
6.784 0.71525 6.028 0.56480 4.129 0.264939
1.18 7.183 0.80188 0.551 6.383 0.63320 0.464 4.372 0.297025

7.582 0.89345 6.737 0.70551 4.614 0.330945
1.45 7.981 0.98997 0.671 7.092 0.78173 0.571 4.857 0.366698
8.779 1.19787 7.801 0.94589 5.343 0.443704
2.07 9.577 1.42556 0.959 8.510 1.12569 0.816 5.829 0.528045
10.375 1.67305 9.220 1.32112 6.314 0.619719

2.80 11.173 1.94034 1.29 9.929 1.53219 1.11 6.800 0.718728
11.971 2.22744 10.638 1.75889 7.286 0.825070
3.66 12.769 2.53433 1.67 11.347 2.00122 1.43 7.772 0.938747
13.568 2.86102 12.056 2.25919 8.257 1.059757
4.62 14.366 3.20751 2.10 12.766 2.53280 1.80 8.743 1.188101

15.164 3.57380 13.475 2.82204 9.229 1.323779
5.67 15.962 3.95989 2.58 14.184 3.12691 2.21 9.715 1.466792
6.85 17.558 4.79146 3.10 15.602 3.78356 2.67 10.686 1.774818
8.13 19.154 5.70224 3.67 17.021 4.50275 3.16 11.658 2.112180
9.54 20.750 6.69221 4.29 18.439 5.28448 3.71 12.629 2.478878
11.1 22.347 7.76138 4.96 19.858 6.12874 4.32 13.600 2.874912
12.7 23.943 8.90975 5.68 21.276 7.03555 4.97 14.572 3.300281
14.4 25.539 10.13731 6.42 22.694 8.00489 5.65 15.543 3.754986
16.3 27.135 11.4 7.22 24.113 9.03677 6.35 16.515 4.239028
18.2 28.731 12.8 8.08 25.531 10.13119 7.10 17.486 4.752405

20.2 30.327 14.3 9.00 26.950 11.3 7.90 18.458 5.295118
22.4 31.924 15.8 9.98 28.368 12.5 8.75 19.429 5.867166
24.7 33.520 17.5 11.0 29.786 13.8 9.63 20.401 6.468551
27.1 35.116 19.2 12.1 31.205 15.1 10.5 21.372 7.099271
29.7 36.712 20.9 13.2 32.623 16.5 11.5 22.344 7.759327

32.4 38.308 22.8 14.3 34.042 18.0 12.5 23.315 8.448720
35.2 39.905 24.7 15.5 35.460 19.5 13.6 24.286 9.167447
42.4 43.895 29.9 18.7 39.006 23.6 16.4 26.715 11.0926
50.4 47.885 35.6 22.3 42.552 28.1 19.5 29.144 13.2011
59.0 51.876 41.8 26.2 46.098 33.0 22.9 31.572 15.4930

68.4 55.866 48.5 30.4 49.644 38.3 26.5 34.001 17.9682
78.6 59.857 55.7 34.8 53.190 44.0 30.5 36.430 20.6268
89.5 63.847 63.4 39.4 56.736 50.0 34.7 38.858 23.4687
101 67.838 71.5 44.4 60.282 56.5 39.2 41.287 26.4939
113 71.828 80.2 49.7 63.828 63.3 43.9 43.716 29.7025

126 75.819 89.3 55.5 67.374 70.6 48.9 46.144 33.0945
139 79.809 99.0 61.5 70.920 78.2 54.2 48.573 36.6698
87.790 120 74.0 78.012 94.6 65.5 53.430 44.3704
95.771 143 88.0 85.104 113 78.0 58.288 52.8045
103.752 167 103 92.196 132 91.5 63.145 62

112 194 119 99 153 106 68.002 72
120 223 137 106 176 121 72.859 83
77.717 94
82.574 106
87.431 119
92.289 132
97.146 147
102 162
107 177
112 194
117 211
121 229
V = 0.013 ft/sec V = 0.010
(or Less) (or Less)

V = 0.026 ft/sec V = 0.020
(or Less) (or Less)
30 Inch 36 Inch
dule 40 Steel Pipe Asphalt-Dipped Cast Iron Pipe I. D. = 36.0000 inches
inches I. D. = 30.0000 inches Steel Pipe Cast Iron Pipe
(/D) = 0.000160 /d = 0.000050 0.000133
hf, ft per V V2/2g hf, ft per V V2/2g hf, ft per 100' hf, ft per 100'
100' pipe ft/sec ft 100' pipe ft/sec ft pipe pipe
0.000540 0.182 0.000512 0.001370
0.204 0.000648
0.227 0.000800
0.250 0.000969
0.272 0.001153
0.295 0.001353
0.00147 0.318 0.001569 0.00128
0.340 0.001801
0.00187 0.363 0.002049 0.00163
0.386 0.002313
0.00231 0.408 0.002594 0.00202

0.431 0.002890
0.00280 0.454 0.003202 0.00244 0.315 0.00154 0.000988 0.00101
0.499 0.003874 0.347 0.00187
0.00390 0.545 0.004611 0.00343 0.378 0.00222 0.00137 0.00140
0.590 0.005411 0.410 0.00261

0.00514 0.635 0.006276 0.00452 0.441 0.00303 0.00181 0.00186
0.681 0.007204 0.473 0.00347
0.00652 0.726 0.008197 0.00577 0.504 0.00395 0.00231 0.00237
0.772 0.009254 0.536 0.00446
0.00814 0.817 0.010374 0.00720 0.567 0.00500 0.00285 0.00295

0.862 0.011559 0.599 0.00557
0.00986 0.908 0.012808 0.00876 0.630 0.00618 0.00344 0.00357
0.953 0.014121 0.662 0.00681
0.999 0.015497 0.693 0.00747
1.044 0.016938 0.725 0.00817

1.089 0.018443 0.756 0.00889
0.0148 1.135 0.020012 0.0132 0.788 0.00965 0.00517 0.00538
1.180 0.021645 0.820 0.01044
1.225 0.023342 0.851 0.01126
1.271 0.025103 0.883 0.01211

1.316 0.026928 0.914 0.01299
0.0206 1.362 0.028818 0.0186 0.946 0.01390 0.00721 0.00751
1.407 0.030771 0.977 0.01484
1.452 0.032788 1.009 0.01581
1.498 0.034869 1.040 0.01682

1.543 0.037015 1.072 0.01785
0.0276 1.589 0.039224 0.0248 1.103 0.01892 0.00957 0.0101
1.634 0.041497 1.135 0.02001
1.679 0.043835 1.166 0.02114
1.725 0.046236 1.198 0.02230

1.770 0.048702 1.229 0.02349
0.0354 1.816 0.051231 0.0320 1.261 0.02471 0.0122 0.0129
1.861 0.053825 1.292 0.02596
1.906 0.056483 1.324 0.02724
1.952 0.059204 1.355 0.02855

1.997 0.061990 1.387 0.02989
0.0440 2.042 0.064840 0.0400 1.418 0.03127 0.0152 0.0161
2.088 0.067753 1.450 0.03267
2.133 0.070731 1.481 0.03411
2.179 0.073773 1.513 0.03558

2.224 0.076879 1.544 0.03708
0.0535 2.269 0.080049 0.0488 1.576 0.03860 0.0185 0.0196
2.496 0.096859 1.734 0.04671
0.0750 2.723 0.115270 0.0690 1.891 0.05559 0.0260 0.0276
2.950 0.135283 2.049 0.06524

0.100 3.177 0.156896 0.0923 2.206 0.07566 0.0345 0.0369
3.404 0.180110 2.364 0.08686
0.129 3.631 0.204925 0.119 2.522 0.09883 0.0442 0.0475
3.858 0.231341 2.679 0.11157
0.161 4.085 0.259358 0.149 2.837 0.12508 0.0551 0.0593

4.312 0.288977 2.994 0.13936
0.196 4.539 0.320196 0.183 3.152 0.15442 0.0670 0.0724
4.993 0.387437 3.467 0.18684
0.277 5.447 0.461082 0.260 3.782 0.22236 0.0942 0.103
5.901 0.541131 4.098 0.26096

0.371 6.354 0.627583 0.351 4.413 0.30265 0.126 0.139
6.808 0.720440 4.728 0.34743
0.478 7.262 0.819701 0.455 5.043 0.39530 0.162 0.180
7.716 0.925365 5.358 0.44626
0.598 8.170 1.037434 0.572 5.674 0.50031 0.203 0.227

8.624 1.155906 5.989 0.55744
0.732 9.078 1.280782 0.703 6.304 0.61766 0.248 0.279
9.986 1.549747 6.934 0.74737
10.893 1.844327 7.565 0.88943
11.801 2.164522 8.195 1.04385
12.709 2.510334 8.826 1.21062
1.61 13.617 2.881761 1.57 9.456 1.38974 0.540 0.617
14.524 3.278803 10.086 1.58121
15.432 3.701461 10.717 1.78504
16.340 4.149735 11.347 2.00122

17.248 4.623625 11.978 2.22976
2.83 18.156 5.123130 2.77 12.608 2.47065 0.941 1.08
19.063 5.648251 13.238 2.72389
19.971 6.198987 13.869 2.98948
20.879 6.775339 14.499 3.26743

21.787 7.377307 15.130 3.55773
4.38 22.694 8.004891 4.30 15.760 3.86038 1.45 1.68
24.964 9.685918 17.336 4.67106
6.23 27.233 11.5 6.19 18.912 5.55895 2.07 2.40
29.503 13.5 20.488 6.52405

8.43 31.772 15.7 8.39 22.064 7.56635 2.81 3.25
34.042 18.0 23.640 8.68586
11.0 36.311 20.5 10.9 25.216 9.88258 3.66 4.23
38.580 23.1 26.792 11.15651
13.8 40.850 25.9 13.8 28.368 12.50764 4.59 5.34

43.119 28.9 29.944 13.93598
17.0 45.389 32.0 17.0 31.520 15.44153 5.64 6.58
20.6 49.928 38.7 20.5 34.672 18.68425
24.5 54.467 46.1 24.4 37.824 22.23581 8.05 9.50
28.7 59.005 54.1 28.6 40.976 26.09619

33.3 63.544 62.8 33.1 44.128 30.26540 10.9 12.9
38.2 68.083 72.0 38.0 47.280 34.74345
43.3 72.622 82.0 43.2 50.432 39.53032 14.2 16.8
48.8 77.161 92.5 48.7 53.584 44.62603
54.7 81.700 104 54.7 56.736 50.03057 17.9 21.3

60.8 86.239 116 61.0 59.888 55.74393
67.1 90.778 128 67.6 63.040 61.76613 22.1 26.3
73.8 95 141 74.5 66.192 68.09716
81.0 100 155 81.7 69.344 74.73702
88.6 104 169 89.2 72.496 81.68571

96.7 109 184 97.0 75.648 88.94323
106 113 200 105 78.800 96.50958 34.3 41.0
94.560 139 49.4 58.8
110 189 67.0 80.0
126 247 87.3 105

For Laminar Flow:
ft/sec V = #DIV/0! ft/sec
(or Less)

ft/sec V = #DIV/0! ft/sec
(or Less)
42 Inch 48 Inch
I. D. = 42.0000 inches I. D. = 48.0000 inches
Steel Pipe Cast Iron Pipe Steel Pipe Cast Iron Pipe
/d = 0.000043 0.000114 /d = 0.000038 0.000100
V V2/2g hf, ft per 100' hf, ft per 100' V V2/2g hf, ft per 100' hf, ft per 100'
ft/sec ft pipe pipe ft/sec ft pipe pipe
0.232 0.000833 0.000471 0.00481
0.255 0.001009
0.278 0.001200
0.301 0.001409
0.324 0.001634
0.347 0.001875 0.000977 0.00098 0.266 0.00110 0.000508 0.000521
0.371 0.002134 0.284 0.00125
0.394 0.002409 0.301 0.00141
0.417 0.002701 0.319 0.00158

0.440 0.003009 0.337 0.00176
0.463 0.003334 0.00164 0.00168 0.355 0.00195 0.000855 0.000883
0.486 0.003676 0.372 0.00215
0.509 0.004034 0.390 0.00236
0.533 0.004409 0.408 0.00258

0.556 0.004801 0.426 0.00281
0.579 0.005209 0.00246 0.00252 0.443 0.00305 0.00129 0.00133
0.602 0.005634 0.461 0.00330
0.625 0.006076 0.479 0.00356
0.648 0.006535 0.496 0.00383

0.672 0.007010 0.514 0.00411
0.695 0.007501 0.00343 0.00353 0.532 0.00440 0.00180 0.00185
0.718 0.008010 0.550 0.00470
0.741 0.008535 0.567 0.00500
0.764 0.009077 0.585 0.00532

0.787 0.009635 0.603 0.00565
0.811 0.010210 0.00454 0.00470 0.621 0.00599 0.00238 0.00245
0.834 0.010802 0.638 0.00633
0.857 0.011411 0.656 0.00669
0.880 0.012036 0.674 0.00706

0.903 0.012677 0.691 0.00743
0.926 0.013336 0.00580 0.00602 0.709 0.00782 0.00304 0.00314
0.949 0.014011 0.727 0.00821
0.973 0.014703 0.745 0.00862
0.996 0.015411 0.762 0.00903

1.019 0.016136 0.780 0.00946
1.042 0.016878 0.00720 0.00750 0.798 0.00989 0.00378 0.00391
1.065 0.017637 0.816 0.01034
1.088 0.018412 0.833 0.01079
1.112 0.019204 0.851 0.01126

1.135 0.020012 0.869 0.01173
1.158 0.020837 0.00874 0.00915 0.886 0.01221 0.00458 0.00474
1.274 0.025213 0.975 0.01478
1.389 0.030006 0.0122 0.0128 1.064 0.01759 0.00636 0.00667
1.505 0.035215 1.152 0.02064

1.621 0.040841 0.0162 0.0172 1.241 0.02394 0.00844 0.00890
1.737 0.046884 1.330 0.02748
1.853 0.053344 0.0208 0.0222 1.418 0.03127 0.0108 0.0114
1.968 0.060220 1.507 0.03530
2.084 0.067513 0.0258 0.0276 1.596 0.03957 0.0134 0.0142

2.200 0.075223 1.684 0.04409
2.316 0.083350 0.0314 0.0337 1.773 0.04886 0.0163 0.0173
2.547 0.100853 1.950 0.05912
2.779 0.120023 0.0441 0.0477 2.128 0.07036 0.0229 0.0224
3.010 0.140861 2.305 0.08257

3.242 0.163365 0.0591 0.0641 2.482 0.09576 0.0305 0.0327
3.474 0.187536 2.659 0.10993
3.705 0.213375 0.0758 0.0829 2.837 0.12508 0.0391 0.0422
3.937 0.240880 3.014 0.14120
4.168 0.270053 0.0944 0.104 3.191 0.15830 0.0488 0.0529

4.400 0.300892 3.369 0.17638
4.632 0.333398 0.115 0.127 3.546 0.19543 0.0598 0.0648
5.095 0.403412 3.901 0.23647
5.558 0.480093 4.255 0.28142
6.021 0.563443 4.610 0.33028
6.484 0.653460 4.964 0.38305
6.947 0.750146 0.250 0.279 5.319 0.43972 0.128 0.142
7.410 0.853499 5.674 0.50031
7.874 0.963521 6.028 0.56480
8.337 1.08 6.383 0.63320

8.800 1.20 6.737 0.70551
9.263 1.33 0.433 0.490 7.092 0.78173 0.222 0.248
9.726 1.47 7.447 0.86185
10.189 1.61 7.801 0.94589
10.652 1.76 8.156 1.03383

11.116 1.92 8.510 1.12569
11.6 2.08 0.668 0.760 8.865 1.22145 0.341 0.384
12.7 2.52 9.751 1.47795
13.9 3.00 0.946 1.09 10.638 1.75889 0.484 0.548
15.1 3.52 11.524 2.06425

16.2 4.08 1.27 1.48 12.4 2.39404 0.652 0.742
17.4 4.69 13.3 2.74826
18.5 5.33 1.66 1.92 14.2 3.12691 0.849 0.968
19.7 6.02 15.1 3.52999
20.8 6.75 2.08 2.42 16.0 3.95750 1.06 1.22

22.0 7.52 16.8 4.40943
23.2 8.33 2.57 2.98 17.7 4.88580 1.30 1.50
25.5 10.09 19.5 5.91181
27.8 12.0 3.67 4.30 21.3 7.03555 1.87 2.15
30.1 14.1 23.0 8.25700

32.4 16.3 4.98 5.82 24.8 9.57616 2.51 2.92
34.7 18.8 26.6 10.99304
37.1 21.3 6.46 7.58 28.4 12.5 3.26 3.81
39.4 24.1 30.1 14.1
41.7 27.0 8.12 9.58 31.9 15.8 4.11 4.83

44.0 30.1 33.7 17.6
46.3 33.3 10.00 11.8 35.5 19.5 5.05 5.97
48.6 36.8 37.2 21.5
50.9 40.3 39.0 23.6
53.3 44.1 40.8 25.8

55.6 48.0 42.6 28.1
57.9 52.1 15.6 18.4 44.3 30.5 7.88 9.28
69.5 75.0 22.3 26.5 53.2 44.0 11.3 13.4
81.1 102 30.4 36.1 62.1 59.9 15.3 18.2
92.6 133 39.6 47.2 70.9 78.2 20.0 23.7

104.2 169 50.1 59.7 79.8 98.9 25.2 29.9
115.8 208 67.7 73.6 88.6 122.1 31.1 36.8
97.5 148 37.6 44.5
106.4 176 44.7 53.0

V = #DIV/0! ft/sec V = #DIV/0! ft/sec
(or Less) (or Less)

(or Less) (or Less)
54 Inch 60 Inch
I. D. = 54.0000 inches I. D. = 60.0000
Steel Pipe Cast Iron Pipe Steel Pipe
/d = 0.000033 0.000089 /d = 0.000030
V V2/2g hf, ft per 100' hf, ft per 100' V V2/2g hf, ft per 100'
ft/sec ft pipe pipe ft/sec ft pipe
0.280 0.00122 0.000488 0.000498 0.227 0.000800 0.000293
0.294 0.00135 0.238 0.000883
0.308 0.00148 0.250 0.000969
0.322 0.00161 0.261 0.001059

0.336 0.00176 0.272 0.001153
0.350 0.00191 0.000733 0.000748 0.284 0.001251 0.000440
0.364 0.00206 0.295 0.001353
0.378 0.00222 0.306 0.001459
0.392 0.00239 0.318 0.001569

0.406 0.00257 0.329 0.001683
0.420 0.00275 0.00102 0.00104 0.340 0.001801 0.000612
0.434 0.00293 0.352 0.001923
0.448 0.00312 0.363 0.002049
0.462 0.00332 0.374 0.002179

0.476 0.00353 0.386 0.002313
0.490 0.00374 0.00134 0.00138 0.397 0.002451 0.000810
0.504 0.00395 0.408 0.002594
0.518 0.00418 0.420 0.002740
0.532 0.00440 0.431 0.002890

0.546 0.00464 0.443 0.003044
0.560 0.00488 0.00172 0.00177 0.454 0.003202 0.00103
0.574 0.00513 0.465 0.003364
0.588 0.00538 0.477 0.003530
0.602 0.00564 0.488 0.003700

0.616 0.00591 0.499 0.003874
0.630 0.00618 0.00213 0.00220 0.511 0.004052 0.00128
0.644 0.00645 0.522 0.004235
0.658 0.00674 0.533 0.004421
0.672 0.00703 0.545 0.004611

0.686 0.00732 0.556 0.004805
0.700 0.00763 0.00257 0.00266 0.567 0.005003 0.00155
0.770 0.00923 0.624 0.006054
0.841 0.01098 0.00358 0.00373 0.681 0.007204 0.00216
0.911 0.01289 0.738 0.008455

0.981 0.01495 0.00476 0.00499 0.794 0.009806 0.00285
1.051 0.01716 0.851 0.011257
1.121 0.01952 0.00610 0.00642 0.908 0.012808 0.00365
1.191 0.02204 0.965 0.014459
1.261 0.02471 0.00760 0.00800 1.021 0.016210 0.00454

1.331 0.02753 1.078 0.018061
1.401 0.03050 0.00920 0.00970 1.13 0.020012 0.00550
1.541 0.03691 1.25 0.024215
1.681 0.04392 0.0129 0.0137 1.36 0.028818 0.00766
1.821 0.05155 1.48 0.033821

1.961 0.05978 0.0171 0.0182 1.59 0.039224 0.0102
2.101 0.06863 1.70 0.045028
2.241 0.07808 0.0219 0.0234 1.82 0.051231 0.0131
2.382 0.08815 1.93 0.057835
2.522 0.09883 0.0273 0.0294 2.04 0.064840 0.0163

2.662 0.11011 2.16 0.072244
2.802 0.12201 0.0333 0.0360 2.27 0.080049 0.0198
3.082 0.14763 2.50 0.096859
3.362 0.17569 2.72 0.115270
3.642 0.20619 2.95 0.135
3.922 0.23913 3.18 0.157
4.203 0.27452 0.0713 0.0782 3.40 0.180 0.0424
4.483 0.31234 3.63 0.205
4.763 0.35260 3.86 0.231
5.043 0.39530 4.08 0.259

5.323 0.44045 4.31 0.289
5.604 0.48803 0.124 0.137 4.54 0.320 0.0730
5.884 0.53805 4.77 0.353
6.164 0.59051 4.99 0.387
6.444 0.64542 5.22 0.423

6.724 0.70276 5.45 0.461
7.004 0.76254 0.189 0.211 5.67 0.500 0.112
7.705 0.92268 6.24 0.605
8.405 1.09806 0.267 0.301 6.81 0.720 0.158
9.106 1.28870 7.38 0.846

9.806 1.49459 0.358 0.408 7.94 0.981 0.213
10.507 1.71573 8.51 1.126
11.207 1.95211 0.465 0.530 9.08 1.28 0.275
11.908 2.20375 9.65 1.45
12.6 2.47065 0.586 0.668 10.21 1.62 0.344

13.3 2.75279 10.78 1.81
14.0 3.05018 0.715 0.820 11.3 2.00 0.420
15.4 3.69072 12.5 2.42
16.8 4.39226 1.02 1.18 13.6 2.88 0.600
18.2 5.15480 14.8 3.38

19.6 5.97835 1.38 1.59 15.9 3.92 0.806
21.0 6.86290 17.0 4.50
22.4 7.80846 1.80 2.07 18.2 5.12 1.04
23.8 8.81502 19.3 5.78
25.2 9.88258 2.26 2.62 20.4 6.48 1.32

26.6 11.01115 21.6 7.22
28.0 12.2 2.77 3.22 22.7 8.00 1.62
29.4 13.5 23.8 8.83
30.8 14.8 25.0 9.69
32.2 16.1 26.1 10.59

33.6 17.6 27.2 11.53
35.0 19.1 4.32 5.01 28.4 12.5 2.52
42.0 27.5 6.19 7.23 34.0 18.0 3.60
49.0 37.4 8.40 9.82 39.7 24.5 4.88
56.0 48.8 11.00 12.8 45.4 32.0 6.34

63.0 61.8 13.9 16.2 51.1 40.5 8.01
70.0 76.3 17.0 20.0 56.7 50.0 9.87
77.0 92.3 20.6 24.2 62.4 60.5 11.9
84.1 109.8 24.5 28.8 68.1 72.0 14.1
91.1 129 28.7 33.7 73.8 84.6 16.6

98.1 149 33.2 39.0 79.4 98.1 19.2
85.1 112.6 22.0
90.8 128 25.0

(or Less) (or Less)

(or Less) (or Less)
Inch 72 Inch 84 Inch
inches I. D. = 72.0000 inches I. D. =
Cast Iron Pipe Steel Pipe Cast Iron Pipe
0.000080 /d = 0.000025 0.000066 /d =
hf, ft per 100' V V /2g
2
hf, ft per 100' hf, ft per 100' V V /2g
2
pipe ft/sec ft pipe pipe ft/sec ft

0.000298 0.158 0.000386 0.000123 0.000125
0.165 0.000426
0.173 0.000467
0.181 0.000511
0.189 0.000556
0.000446 0.197 0.000603
0.205 0.000652
0.213 0.000704
0.221 0.000757
0.229 0.000812
0.000621 0.236 0.000869 0.000254 0.000258 0.174 0.000469
0.244 0.000927 0.179 0.000501
0.252 0.000988 0.185 0.000533
0.260 0.001051 0.191 0.000567

0.268 0.001116 0.197 0.000602
0.008240 0.276 0.001182 0.000336 0.000342 0.203 0.000638
0.284 0.001251 0.208 0.000675
0.292 0.001321 0.214 0.000713
0.299 0.001394 0.220 0.000752

0.307 0.001468 0.226 0.000792
0.00105 0.315 0.001544 0.000427 0.000435 0.232 0.000833
0.323 0.001622 0.237 0.00088
0.331 0.001702 0.243 0.00092
0.339 0.001784 0.249 0.00096

0.347 0.001868 0.255 0.00101
0.00131 0.355 0.001954 0.000530 0.000540 0.261 0.00105
0.362 0.002042 0.266 0.00110
0.370 0.002132 0.272 0.00115
0.378 0.002224 0.278 0.00120

0.386 0.002317 0.284 0.00125
0.00159 0.394 0.002413 0.000640 0.000656 0.289 0.00130
0.433 0.002919 0.318 0.00158
0.00223 0.473 0.003474 0.000890 0.000913 0.347 0.00188
0.512 0.004078 0.376 0.00220

0.00297 0.552 0.004729 0.00118 0.00121 0.405 0.00255
0.591 0.005429 0.434 0.00293
0.00382 0.630 0.006177 0.00150 0.00155 0.463 0.00333
0.670 0.006973 0.492 0.00376
0.00476 0.709 0.007817 0.00186 0.00193 0.521 0.00422

0.749 0.008710 0.550 0.00470
0.00579 0.788 0.009651 0.00227 0.00235 0.579 0.00521
0.867 0.011678 0.637 0.00630
0.00815 0.946 0.013897 0.00313 0.00329 0.695 0.00750
1.024 0.016310 0.753 0.00880

0.0108 1.103 0.018916 0.00418 0.00438 0.811 0.01021
1.182 0.021715 0.868 0.01172
0.0140 1.261 0.024706 0.00538 0.00563 0.926 0.0133
1.340 0.027891 0.984 0.0151
0.0174 1.418 0.031269 0.00673 0.00703 1.042 0.0169

1.497 0.034840 1.100 0.0188
0.0212 1.576 0.038604 0.00822 0.00859 1.16 0.0208
1.734 0.046711 1.27 0.0252
1.891 0.055590 1.39 0.0300
2.049 0.065240 1.51 0.0352
2.206 0.075664 1.62 0.0408
0.0460 2.364 0.086859 0.0173 0.0184 1.74 0.0469
2.522 0.098826 1.85 0.0533
2.679 0.111565 1.97 0.0602
2.837 0.125076 2.08 0.0675

2.994 0.139360 2.20 0.0752
0.0800 3.152 0.154415 0.0297 0.0320 2.32 0.0833
3.310 0.170243 2.43 0.0919
3.467 0.186843 2.55 0.1009
3.625 0.204214 2.66 0.110

3.782 0.222358 2.78 0.120
0.124 3.940 0.241274 0.0450 0.0493 2.89 0.130
4.334 0.291941 3.18 0.158
0.176 4.728 0.347434 0.0637 0.0700 3.47 0.188
5.122 0.407753 3.76 0.220

0.237 5.516 0.472897 0.0850 0.0940 4.05 0.255
5.910 0.542866 4.34 0.293
0.307 6.304 0.617661 0.110 0.122 4.63 0.333
6.698 0.697282 4.92 0.376
0.387 7.092 0.781728 0.138 0.154 5.21 0.422

7.486 0.870999 5.50 0.470
0.478 7.880 0.965096 0.168 0.189 5.79 0.521
8.668 1.167766 6.37 0.630
0.688 9.456 1.39 0.237 0.271 6.95 0.750
10.244 1.63 7.53 0.880

0.930 11.032 1.89 0.321 0.365 8.11 1.021
11.820 2.17 8.68 1.172
1.20 12.6 2.47 0.414 0.475 9.26 1.33
13.4 2.79 9.84 1.51
1.52 14.2 3.13 0.522 0.600 10.42 1.69

15.0 3.48 11.00 1.88
1.87 15.8 3.86 0.642 0.736 11.6 2.08
16.5 4.26 12.2 2.30
17.3 4.67 12.7 2.52
18.1 5.11 13.3 2.76

18.9 5.56 13.9 3.00
2.92 19.7 6.03 1.00 1.14 14.5 3.26
4.20 23.6 8.69 1.42 1.64 17.4 4.69
5.71 27.6 11.8 1.92 2.23 20.3 6.38
7.42 31.5 15.4 2.50 2.90 23.2 8.33

9.40 35.5 19.5 3.16 3.66 26.1 10.5
11.6 39.4 24.1 3.88 4.52 28.9 13.0
14.0 43.3 29.2 4.69 5.47 31.8 15.8
16.7 47.3 34.7 5.56 6.50 34.7 18.8
19.6 51.2 40.8 6.52 7.61 37.6 22.0

22.7 55.2 47.3 7.56 8.81 40.5 25.5
26.0 59.1 54.3 8.67 10.1 43.4 29.3
29.6 63.0 61.8 9.83 11.5 46.3 33.3
67.0 69.7 11.1 13.0 49.2 37.6
70.9 78.2 12.4 14.6 52.1 42.2

55.0 47.0
57.9 52.1

V = #DIV/0! ft/sec V = #DIV/0!
(or Less) (or Less)

V = #DIV/0! ft/sec V = #DIV/0!
(or Less) (or Less)
84 Inch
84.0000 inches
Steel Pipe Cast Iron Pipe
0.000021 0.000057
hf, ft per 100' hf, ft per 100'
pipe pipe
0.000121 0.000122
0.000203 0.000206
0.000308 0.000309
0.000425 0.000432
0.000562 0.000573
0.000717 0.000731
0.000891 0.000910
0.00108 0.00110
0.00150 0.00154
0.00199 0.00205
0.00255 0.00262
0.00316 0.00327
0.00384 0.00400
0.00810 0.00858
0.0139 0.0148
0.0212 0.0226
0.0298 0.0321
0.0398 0.0431
0.0513 0.0558
0.0640 0.0700
0.0781 0.0660
0.111 0.122
0.149 0.166
0.193 0.216
0.242 0.272
0.297 0.334
0.458 0.516
0.649 0.740
0.880 1.00
1.14 1.30
1.44 1.65
1.78 2.04
2.14 2.47
2.54 2.94
2.97 3.45
3.43 4.00
3.93 4.58
4.47 5.20
5.04 5.87
5.64 6.58
6.29 7.32
6.95 8.10
ft/sec
al Zone Flow:
ft/sec
From: Crane Tech Paper #410
Physical Properties of Water
Absolute
Saturation Viscosity
Temperature Specific Density
Pressure lb/ gallon Centipoise
o
F Volume ft3/lb lb/ft3
psia
()
32 0.08859 0.016022 62.214 8.3168 1.791
40 0.12163 0.016019 62.426 8.3451 1.545
50 0.17796 0.016023 62.410 8.3430 1.306
60 oF is the conventional reference temperature
60 0.25611 0.016033 62.371 8.3378 1.121 of water for the Specific Gravity of liquids
70 0.36292 0.016050 62.305 8.3290 0.975
80 0.50683 0.016072 62.220 8.3176 0.857
90 0.69813 0.016099 62.116 8.3037 0.761
100 0.94924 0.016130 61.996 8.2877 0.681
110 1.2750 0.016165 61.862 8.2697 0.614
120 1.6927 0.016204 61.713 8.2499 0.557
130 2.2230 0.016247 61.550 8.2280 0.508
140 2.8892 0.016293 61.376 8.2048 0.466
150 3.7184 0.016343 61.188 8.1796 0.430
160 4.7414 0.016395 60.994 8.1537 0.398
170 5.9926 0.016451 60.787 8.1260 0.370
180 7.5110 0.016510 60.569 8.0969 0.345
190 9.340 0.016572 60.343 8.0667 0.323
200 11.526 0.016637 60.107 8.0351 0.303
210 14.123 0.016705 59.862 8.0024 0.285
212 14.696 0.016719 59.812 7.9957 0.300
220 17.186 0.016775 59.613 7.9691 0.269
240 24.968 0.016926 59.081 7.8980 0.242
260 35.427 0.017089 58.517 7.8226 0.219
280 49.200 0.017264 57.924 7.7433 0.200
300 67.005 0.01745 57.307 7.6608 0.184
350 134.604 0.01799 55.586 7.4308 0.153
400 247.259 0.01864 53.648 7.1717 0.131
450 422.55 0.01943 51.467 6.8801 0.115
500 680.86 0.02043 48.948 6.5434 0.102
550 1,045.43 0.02176 45.956 6.1434 0.091
600 1,543.2 0.02364 42.301 5.6548 0.080
650 2,208.4 0.02674 37.397 4.9993 0.069
700 3,094.3 0.03662 27.307 3.6504 0.051
Note: Viscosity data taken from the NIST Internet database.

entional reference temperature
e Specific Gravity of liquids
Water Phase Data
Data on Saturation Curve
7.57 5.57 6.14 7.71 6.43 6.29 7.29 7.43 7.43 6.71 7.71
Internal Joule-
Temperatur Pressure Density Volume Enthalpy Entropy Cv Cp Sound
Energy Thomson
e (F) (psia) (lbm/ft3) (ft3/lbm) (Btu/lbm) (Btu/lbm*R) (Btu/lbm*R) (Btu/lbm*R) Spd. (ft/s)
(Btu/lbm) (F/psia)
212.99 15 59.803 0.016722 181.28 181.33 0.31391 0.89993 1.0077 5,061.3 -0.00221
216.27 16 59.721 0.016745 184.59 184.64 0.31882 0.89767 1.0082 5,055.7 -0.00219
219.39 17 59.641 0.016767 187.73 187.79 0.32346 0.89553 1.0087 5,050.2 -0.00218
222.36 18 59.565 0.016788 190.73 190.79 0.32787 0.89350 1.0092 5,044.7 -0.00217
225.20 19 59.492 0.016809 193.59 193.65 0.33206 0.89156 1.0097 5,039.1 -0.00216
227.92 20 59.421 0.016829 196.34 196.40 0.33605 0.88971 1.0102 5,033.6 -0.00214
230.53 21 59.352 0.016849 198.97 199.04 0.33988 0.88794 1.0107 5,028.1 -0.00213
233.03 22 59.285 0.016868 201.51 201.57 0.34354 0.88625 1.0112 5,022.7 -0.00212
235.45 23 59.220 0.016886 203.95 204.02 0.34706 0.88462 1.0116 5,017.3 -0.00211
237.78 24 59.158 0.016904 206.31 206.38 0.35045 0.88305 1.0121 5,011.9 -0.00210
240.03 25 59.096 0.016922 208.58 208.66 0.35371 0.88155 1.0125 5,006.5 -0.00209
242.21 26 59.037 0.016939 210.79 210.87 0.35686 0.88009 1.0130 5,001.2 -0.00208
244.32 27 58.978 0.016955 212.93 213.01 0.35990 0.87868 1.0134 4,996.0 -0.00207
246.37 28 58.922 0.016972 215.01 215.09 0.36285 0.87732 1.0139 4,990.7 -0.00206
248.36 29 58.866 0.016988 217.02 217.11 0.36570 0.87600 1.0143 4,985.6 -0.00205
250.30 30 58.812 0.017003 218.99 219.08 0.36847 0.87472 1.0147 4,980.4 -0.00204
252.18 31 58.759 0.017019 220.90 220.99 0.37115 0.87348 1.0152 4,975.4 -0.00204
254.02 32 58.707 0.017034 222.76 222.86 0.37376 0.87228 1.0156 4,970.3 -0.00203
255.80 33 58.656 0.017049 224.57 224.68 0.37630 0.87111 1.0160 4,965.3 -0.00202
257.55 34 58.606 0.017063 226.34 226.45 0.37878 0.86997 1.0164 4,960.4 -0.00201
259.25 35 58.557 0.017078 228.07 228.18 0.38119 0.86886 1.0168 4,955.5 -0.00200
260.91 36 58.508 0.017092 229.76 229.88 0.38354 0.86778 1.0172 4,950.6 -0.00199
262.54 37 58.461 0.017105 231.42 231.54 0.38583 0.86672 1.0176 4,945.8 -0.00199
264.13 38 58.415 0.017119 233.04 233.16 0.38807 0.86570 1.0180 4,941.0 -0.00198
265.69 39 58.369 0.017132 234.62 234.75 0.39026 0.86469 1.0184 4,936.2 -0.00197
267.22 40 58.324 0.017146 236.17 236.30 0.39240 0.86371 1.0188 4,931.5 -0.00196
268.71 41 58.280 0.017159 237.70 237.83 0.39449 0.86275 1.0192 4,926.9 -0.00196
270.18 42 58.236 0.017171 239.19 239.32 0.39654 0.86182 1.0196 4,922.2 -0.00195
271.62 43 58.193 0.017184 240.65 240.79 0.39854 0.86090 1.0200 4,917.7 -0.00194
273.03 44 58.151 0.017197 242.09 242.23 0.40051 0.86000 1.0204 4,913.1 -0.00193
274.41 45 58.109 0.017209 243.51 243.65 0.40243 0.85912 1.0208 4,908.6 -0.00193
275.77 46 58.068 0.017221 244.89 245.04 0.40432 0.85826 1.0212 4,904.1 -0.00192
277.11 47 58.028 0.017233 246.26 246.41 0.40617 0.85742 1.0215 4,899.6 -0.00191
278.42 48 57.988 0.017245 247.60 247.75 0.40799 0.85659 1.0219 4,895.2 -0.00191
279.72 49 57.948 0.017257 248.92 249.07 0.40978 0.85577 1.0223 4,890.9 -0.00190
280.99 50 57.909 0.017268 250.22 250.38 0.41153 0.85498 1.0227 4,886.5 -0.00189
282.24 51 57.871 0.017280 251.49 251.66 0.41326 0.85420 1.0230 4,882.2 -0.00189
283.47 52 57.833 0.017291 252.75 252.92 0.41495 0.85343 1.0234 4,877.9 -0.00188
284.68 53 57.796 0.017302 253.99 254.16 0.41662 0.85267 1.0238 4,873.7 -0.00187
285.87 54 57.759 0.017313 255.21 255.39 0.41826 0.85193 1.0241 4,869.4 -0.00187
287.05 55 57.722 0.017324 256.42 256.59 0.41987 0.85120 1.0245 4,865.2 -0.00186
288.21 56 57.686 0.017335 257.60 257.78 0.42146 0.85048 1.0249 4,861.1 -0.00185
289.35 57 57.650 0.017346 258.77 258.95 0.42302 0.84978 1.0252 4,857.0 -0.00185
290.48 58 57.615 0.017357 259.93 260.11 0.42456 0.84908 1.0256 4,852.8 -0.00184
291.59 59 57.580 0.017367 261.06 261.25 0.42608 0.84840 1.0259 4,848.8 -0.00184
292.68 60 57.545 0.017378 262.19 262.38 0.42757 0.84773 1.0263 4,844.7 -0.00183
293.77 61 57.511 0.017388 263.29 263.49 0.42904 0.84707 1.0266 4,840.7 -0.00182
294.83 62 57.477 0.017398 264.39 264.59 0.43049 0.84642 1.0270 4,836.7 -0.00182
295.89 63 57.443 0.017408 265.47 265.67 0.43193 0.84577 1.0273 4,832.7 -0.00181
296.93 64 57.410 0.017419 266.54 266.74 0.43334 0.84514 1.0277 4,828.8 -0.00181
297.95 65 57.377 0.017428 267.59 267.80 0.43473 0.84452 1.0280 4,824.9 -0.00180
298.97 66 57.345 0.017438 268.63 268.85 0.43610 0.84390 1.0284 4,821.0 -0.00179
299.97 67 57.313 0.017448 269.66 269.88 0.43746 0.84330 1.0287 4,817.1 -0.00179
300.96 68 57.281 0.017458 270.68 270.90 0.43880 0.84270 1.0291 4,813.3 -0.00178
301.94 69 57.249 0.017468 271.69 271.91 0.44012 0.84211 1.0294 4,809.4 -0.00178
302.91 70 57.218 0.017477 272.68 272.91 0.44143 0.84153 1.0297 4,805.6 -0.00177
303.86 71 57.186 0.017487 273.66 273.89 0.44271 0.84096 1.0301 4,801.9 -0.00177
304.81 72 57.156 0.017496 274.64 274.87 0.44399 0.84039 1.0304 4,798.1 -0.00176
305.74 73 57.125 0.017505 275.60 275.84 0.44525 0.83983 1.0307 4,794.4 -0.00176
306.67 74 57.095 0.017515 276.55 276.79 0.44649 0.83928 1.0311 4,790.7 -0.00175
307.58 75 57.065 0.017524 277.49 277.74 0.44772 0.83873 1.0314 4,787.0 -0.00174
308.49 76 57.035 0.017533 278.43 278.67 0.44893 0.83820 1.0317 4,783.3 -0.00174
309.39 77 57.005 0.017542 279.35 279.60 0.45013 0.83767 1.0321 4,779.6 -0.00173
310.27 78 56.976 0.017551 280.26 280.52 0.45132 0.83714 1.0324 4,776.0 -0.00173
311.15 79 56.947 0.017560 281.17 281.42 0.45250 0.83662 1.0327 4,772.4 -0.00172
312.02 80 56.918 0.017569 282.06 282.32 0.45366 0.83611 1.0331 4,768.8 -0.00172
312.88 81 56.890 0.017578 282.95 283.21 0.45481 0.83560 1.0334 4,765.2 -0.00171
313.73 82 56.861 0.017587 283.83 284.09 0.45594 0.83510 1.0337 4,761.7 -0.00171
314.57 83 56.833 0.017595 284.70 284.97 0.45707 0.83461 1.0340 4,758.2 -0.00170
315.41 84 56.805 0.017604 285.56 285.83 0.45818 0.83412 1.0344 4,754.6 -0.00170
316.24 85 56.777 0.017613 286.41 286.69 0.45928 0.83364 1.0347 4,751.1 -0.00169
317.06 86 56.750 0.017621 287.26 287.54 0.46037 0.83316 1.0350 4,747.7 -0.00169
317.87 87 56.722 0.017630 288.10 288.38 0.46145 0.83268 1.0353 4,744.2 -0.00168
318.67 88 56.695 0.017638 288.93 289.22 0.46252 0.83222 1.0356 4,740.8 -0.00168
319.47 89 56.668 0.017647 289.76 290.05 0.46358 0.83175 1.0360 4,737.3 -0.00167
320.26 90 56.641 0.017655 290.57 290.87 0.46463 0.83129 1.0363 4,733.9 -0.00167
321.05 91 56.615 0.017663 291.38 291.68 0.46567 0.83084 1.0366 4,730.5 -0.00166
321.82 92 56.588 0.017671 292.19 292.49 0.46670 0.83039 1.0369 4,727.2 -0.00166
322.59 93 56.562 0.017680 292.98 293.29 0.46772 0.82995 1.0372 4,723.8 -0.00165
323.36 94 56.536 0.017688 293.78 294.08 0.46873 0.82951 1.0375 4,720.5 -0.00165
324.11 95 56.510 0.017696 294.56 294.87 0.46973 0.82908 1.0379 4,717.1 -0.00164
324.86 96 56.484 0.017704 295.34 295.65 0.47072 0.82864 1.0382 4,713.8 -0.00164
325.61 97 56.459 0.017712 296.11 296.43 0.47170 0.82822 1.0385 4,710.5 -0.00163
326.35 98 56.433 0.017720 296.87 297.19 0.47268 0.82780 1.0388 4,707.2 -0.00163
327.08 99 56.408 0.017728 297.63 297.96 0.47364 0.82738 1.0391 4,704.0 -0.00162
327.81 100 56.383 0.017736 298.39 298.71 0.47460 0.82696 1.0394 4,700.7 -0.00162
328.53 101 56.358 0.017744 299.13 299.46 0.47555 0.82655 1.0397 4,697.5 -0.00161
329.24 102 56.333 0.017752 299.87 300.21 0.47649 0.82615 1.0400 4,694.3 -0.00161
329.95 103 56.309 0.017759 300.61 300.95 0.47742 0.82574 1.0403 4,691.1 -0.00160
330.65 104 56.284 0.017767 301.34 301.68 0.47835 0.82535 1.0406 4,687.9 -0.00160
331.35 105 56.260 0.017775 302.07 302.41 0.47927 0.82495 1.0409 4,684.7 -0.00159
332.05 106 56.236 0.017782 302.79 303.14 0.48018 0.82456 1.0412 4,681.5 -0.00159
332.74 107 56.211 0.017790 303.50 303.86 0.48108 0.82417 1.0416 4,678.4 -0.00159
333.42 108 56.188 0.017798 304.21 304.57 0.48198 0.82379 1.0419 4,675.2 -0.00158
334.10 109 56.164 0.017805 304.92 305.28 0.48286 0.82340 1.0422 4,672.1 -0.00158
334.77 110 56.140 0.017813 305.62 305.98 0.48375 0.82303 1.0425 4,669.0 -0.00157
335.44 111 56.117 0.017820 306.31 306.68 0.48462 0.82265 1.0428 4,665.9 -0.00157
336.10 112 56.093 0.017827 307.00 307.37 0.48549 0.82228 1.0431 4,662.8 -0.00156
336.76 113 56.070 0.017835 307.69 308.06 0.48635 0.82191 1.0434 4,659.7 -0.00156
337.42 114 56.047 0.017842 308.37 308.75 0.48721 0.82155 1.0437 4,656.7 -0.00155
338.07 115 56.024 0.017850 309.05 309.43 0.48805 0.82119 1.0440 4,653.6 -0.00155
338.71 116 56.001 0.017857 309.72 310.10 0.48890 0.82083 1.0443 4,650.6 -0.00154
339.35 117 55.978 0.017864 310.39 310.77 0.48973 0.82047 1.0446 4,647.5 -0.00154
339.99 118 55.955 0.017871 311.05 311.44 0.49056 0.82012 1.0449 4,644.5 -0.00154
340.62 119 55.933 0.017879 311.71 312.10 0.49139 0.81977 1.0452 4,641.5 -0.00153
341.25 120 55.910 0.017886 312.36 312.76 0.49221 0.81942 1.0455 4,638.5 -0.00153
341.88 121 55.888 0.017893 313.02 313.42 0.49302 0.81907 1.0457 4,635.6 -0.00152
342.50 122 55.866 0.017900 313.66 314.07 0.49383 0.81873 1.0460 4,632.6 -0.00152
343.11 123 55.844 0.017907 314.31 314.71 0.49463 0.81839 1.0463 4,629.6 -0.00151
343.72 124 55.822 0.017914 314.94 315.36 0.49542 0.81806 1.0466 4,626.7 -0.00151
344.33 125 55.800 0.017921 315.58 315.99 0.49621 0.81772 1.0469 4,623.7 -0.00150
344.94 126 55.778 0.017928 316.21 316.63 0.49700 0.81739 1.0472 4,620.8 -0.00150
345.54 127 55.756 0.017935 316.84 317.26 0.49778 0.81706 1.0475 4,617.9 -0.00150
346.13 128 55.735 0.017942 317.46 317.89 0.49855 0.81674 1.0478 4,615.0 -0.00149
346.73 129 55.713 0.017949 318.08 318.51 0.49932 0.81641 1.0481 4,612.1 -0.00149
347.32 130 55.692 0.017956 318.70 319.13 0.50008 0.81609 1.0484 4,609.2 -0.00148
347.90 131 55.671 0.017963 319.31 319.75 0.50084 0.81577 1.0487 4,606.4 -0.00148
348.49 132 55.649 0.017970 319.92 320.36 0.50160 0.81545 1.0490 4,603.5 -0.00147
349.07 133 55.628 0.017976 320.52 320.97 0.50235 0.81514 1.0493 4,600.6 -0.00147
349.64 134 55.607 0.017983 321.13 321.57 0.50309 0.81483 1.0495 4,597.8 -0.00147
350.21 135 55.586 0.017990 321.73 322.17 0.50383 0.81452 1.0498 4,595.0 -0.00146
350.78 136 55.566 0.017997 322.32 322.77 0.50457 0.81421 1.0501 4,592.2 -0.00146
351.35 137 55.545 0.018003 322.91 323.37 0.50530 0.81390 1.0504 4,589.3 -0.00145
351.91 138 55.524 0.018010 323.50 323.96 0.50602 0.81360 1.0507 4,586.5 -0.00145
352.47 139 55.504 0.018017 324.09 324.55 0.50674 0.81330 1.0510 4,583.7 -0.00144
353.03 140 55.483 0.018023 324.67 325.14 0.50746 0.81300 1.0513 4,581.0 -0.00144
353.58 141 55.463 0.018030 325.25 325.72 0.50817 0.81270 1.0515 4,578.2 -0.00144
354.13 142 55.443 0.018037 325.83 326.30 0.50888 0.81241 1.0518 4,575.4 -0.00143
354.68 143 55.423 0.018043 326.40 326.88 0.50959 0.81211 1.0521 4,572.7 -0.00143
355.22 144 55.402 0.018050 326.97 327.45 0.51029 0.81182 1.0524 4,569.9 -0.00142
355.76 145 55.382 0.018056 327.54 328.02 0.51098 0.81153 1.0527 4,567.2 -0.00142
356.30 146 55.363 0.018063 328.10 328.59 0.51168 0.81125 1.0530 4,564.5 -0.00142
356.83 147 55.343 0.018069 328.66 329.15 0.51236 0.81096 1.0533 4,561.7 -0.00141
357.37 148 55.323 0.018076 329.22 329.72 0.51305 0.81068 1.0535 4,559.0 -0.00141
357.89 149 55.303 0.018082 329.78 330.28 0.51373 0.81040 1.0538 4,556.3 -0.00140
358.42 150 55.284 0.018089 330.33 330.83 0.51440 0.81012 1.0541 4,553.6 -0.00140
358.94 151 55.264 0.018095 330.88 331.39 0.51508 0.80984 1.0544 4,550.9 -0.00139
359.47 152 55.245 0.018101 331.43 331.94 0.51575 0.80956 1.0547 4,548.3 -0.00139
359.98 153 55.225 0.018108 331.97 332.48 0.51641 0.80929 1.0549 4,545.6 -0.00139
360.50 154 55.206 0.018114 332.51 333.03 0.51707 0.80902 1.0552 4,542.9 -0.00138
361.01 155 55.187 0.018120 333.05 333.57 0.51773 0.80875 1.0555 4,540.3 -0.00138
361.52 156 55.167 0.018127 333.59 334.11 0.51838 0.80848 1.0558 4,537.6 -0.00137
362.03 157 55.148 0.018133 334.12 334.65 0.51903 0.80821 1.0561 4,535.0 -0.00137
362.54 158 55.129 0.018139 334.66 335.19 0.51968 0.80794 1.0563 4,532.4 -0.00137
363.04 159 55.110 0.018145 335.19 335.72 0.52033 0.80768 1.0566 4,529.8 -0.00136
363.54 160 55.092 0.018152 335.71 336.25 0.52097 0.80742 1.0569 4,527.1 -0.00136
364.04 161 55.073 0.018158 336.24 336.78 0.52160 0.80716 1.0572 4,524.5 -0.00135
364.53 162 55.054 0.018164 336.76 337.30 0.52224 0.80690 1.0575 4,521.9 -0.00135
365.03 163 55.035 0.018170 337.28 337.83 0.52287 0.80664 1.0577 4,519.3 -0.00135
365.52 164 55.017 0.018176 337.79 338.35 0.52349 0.80638 1.0580 4,516.8 -0.00134
366.01 165 54.998 0.018182 338.31 338.86 0.52412 0.80613 1.0583 4,514.2 -0.00134
366.49 166 54.980 0.018189 338.82 339.38 0.52474 0.80587 1.0586 4,511.6 -0.00133
366.98 167 54.961 0.018195 339.33 339.89 0.52535 0.80562 1.0588 4,509.1 -0.00133
367.46 168 54.943 0.018201 339.84 340.41 0.52597 0.80537 1.0591 4,506.5 -0.00133
367.94 169 54.925 0.018207 340.34 340.91 0.52658 0.80512 1.0594 4,504.0 -0.00132
368.41 170 54.906 0.018213 340.85 341.42 0.52719 0.80488 1.0597 4,501.4 -0.00132
368.89 171 54.888 0.018219 341.35 341.93 0.52779 0.80463 1.0599 4,498.9 -0.00131
369.36 172 54.870 0.018225 341.85 342.43 0.52840 0.80438 1.0602 4,496.4 -0.00131
369.83 173 54.852 0.018231 342.35 342.93 0.52900 0.80414 1.0605 4,493.9 -0.00131
370.30 174 54.834 0.018237 342.84 343.43 0.52959 0.80390 1.0608 4,491.3 -0.00130
370.77 175 54.816 0.018243 343.33 343.92 0.53019 0.80366 1.0610 4,488.8 -0.00130
371.23 176 54.798 0.018249 343.82 344.42 0.53078 0.80342 1.0613 4,486.3 -0.00130
371.69 177 54.781 0.018255 344.31 344.91 0.53136 0.80318 1.0616 4,483.9 -0.00129
372.15 178 54.763 0.018261 344.80 345.40 0.53195 0.80295 1.0619 4,481.4 -0.00129
372.61 179 54.745 0.018266 345.28 345.89 0.53253 0.80271 1.0621 4,478.9 -0.00128
373.07 180 54.728 0.018272 345.76 346.37 0.53311 0.80248 1.0624 4,476.4 -0.00128
373.52 181 54.710 0.018278 346.24 346.86 0.53369 0.80224 1.0627 4,474.0 -0.00128
373.97 182 54.693 0.018284 346.72 347.34 0.53426 0.80201 1.0629 4,471.5 -0.00127
374.42 183 54.675 0.018290 347.20 347.82 0.53483 0.80178 1.0632 4,469.1 -0.00127
374.87 184 54.658 0.018296 347.67 348.30 0.53540 0.80155 1.0635 4,466.6 -0.00126
375.32 185 54.640 0.018301 348.15 348.77 0.53597 0.80133 1.0638 4,464.2 -0.00126
375.76 186 54.623 0.018307 348.62 349.25 0.53653 0.80110 1.0640 4,461.7 -0.00126
376.21 187 54.606 0.018313 349.09 349.72 0.53709 0.80088 1.0643 4,459.3 -0.00125
376.65 188 54.589 0.018319 349.55 350.19 0.53765 0.80065 1.0646 4,456.9 -0.00125
377.09 189 54.572 0.018325 350.02 350.66 0.53821 0.80043 1.0648 4,454.5 -0.00125
377.52 190 54.555 0.018330 350.48 351.13 0.53876 0.80021 1.0651 4,452.1 -0.00124
377.96 191 54.538 0.018336 350.94 351.59 0.53931 0.79999 1.0654 4,449.7 -0.00124
378.39 192 54.521 0.018342 351.40 352.05 0.53986 0.79977 1.0656 4,447.3 -0.00123
378.82 193 54.504 0.018347 351.86 352.52 0.54041 0.79955 1.0659 4,444.9 -0.00123
379.25 194 54.487 0.018353 352.32 352.98 0.54095 0.79933 1.0662 4,442.5 -0.00123
379.68 195 54.470 0.018359 352.77 353.43 0.54150 0.79912 1.0664 4,440.1 -0.00122
380.11 196 54.453 0.018364 353.22 353.89 0.54203 0.79890 1.0667 4,437.8 -0.00122
380.53 197 54.437 0.018370 353.67 354.34 0.54257 0.79869 1.0670 4,435.4 -0.00122
380.96 198 54.420 0.018376 354.12 354.80 0.54311 0.79847 1.0672 4,433.1 -0.00121
381.38 199 54.403 0.018381 354.57 355.25 0.54364 0.79826 1.0675 4,430.7 -0.00121
381.80 200 54.387 0.018387 355.02 355.70 0.54417 0.79805 1.0678 4,428.4 -0.00120
Steam Phase Data

Internal Joule-
Energy Thomson
(Btu/lbm) (F/psia)
212.99 15 0.0380 26.2940 1,078.4 1,151.4 1.7561 0.37220 0.49768 1,550.1 0.82222
216.27 16 0.0404 24.7530 1,079.3 1,152.7 1.7509 0.37337 0.49949 1,553.1 0.80388
219.39 17 0.0428 23.3890 1,080.2 1,153.8 1.7461 0.37452 0.50127 1,556.0 0.78710
222.36 18 0.0451 22.1710 1,081.0 1,154.9 1.7415 0.37564 0.50301 1,558.7 0.77164
225.20 19 0.0474 21.0780 1,081.8 1,156.0 1.7372 0.37674 0.50473 1,561.2 0.75734
227.92 20 0.0498 20.0910 1,082.6 1,157.0 1.7331 0.37782 0.50641 1,563.6 0.74405
230.53 21 0.0521 19.1940 1,083.3 1,157.9 1.7292 0.37888 0.50807 1,565.9 0.73165
233.03 22 0.0544 18.3770 1,084.0 1,158.8 1.7254 0.37993 0.50971 1,568.0 0.72004
235.45 23 0.0567 17.6280 1,084.6 1,159.7 1.7219 0.38095 0.51132 1,570.1 0.70913
237.78 24 0.0590 16.9400 1,085.2 1,160.5 1.7185 0.38196 0.51291 1,572.1 0.69886
240.03 25 0.0613 16.3050 1,085.8 1,161.3 1.7152 0.38296 0.51448 1,574.0 0.68915
242.21 26 0.0636 15.7180 1,086.4 1,162.1 1.7121 0.38394 0.51603 1,575.8 0.67996
244.32 27 0.0659 15.1720 1,087.0 1,162.8 1.7091 0.38491 0.51757 1,577.5 0.67124
246.37 28 0.0682 14.6650 1,087.5 1,163.6 1.7062 0.38586 0.51908 1,579.2 0.66294
248.36 29 0.0705 14.1910 1,088.0 1,164.2 1.7034 0.38680 0.52058 1,580.8 0.65503
250.30 30 0.0727 13.7470 1,088.5 1,164.9 1.7007 0.38774 0.52207 1,582.3 0.64748
252.18 31 0.0750 13.3320 1,089.0 1,165.6 1.6981 0.38866 0.52354 1,583.8 0.64026
254.02 32 0.0773 12.9410 1,089.5 1,166.2 1.6955 0.38957 0.52499 1,585.3 0.63334
255.80 33 0.0795 12.5740 1,090.0 1,166.8 1.6931 0.39047 0.52643 1,586.7 0.62671
257.55 34 0.0818 12.2270 1,090.4 1,167.4 1.6907 0.39136 0.52786 1,588.0 0.62033
259.25 35 0.0840 11.8990 1,090.8 1,168.0 1.6884 0.39224 0.52928 1,589.3 0.61420
260.91 36 0.0863 11.5900 1,091.3 1,168.5 1.6861 0.39311 0.53068 1,590.6 0.60830
262.54 37 0.0885 11.2960 1,091.7 1,169.1 1.6840 0.39397 0.53207 1,591.8 0.60261
264.13 38 0.0908 11.0170 1,092.1 1,169.6 1.6818 0.39483 0.53346 1,593.0 0.59711
265.69 39 0.0930 10.7520 1,092.5 1,170.1 1.6798 0.39568 0.53483 1,594.2 0.59180
267.22 40 0.0952 10.5000 1,092.8 1,170.6 1.6777 0.39651 0.53619 1,595.3 0.58667
268.71 41 0.0975 10.2600 1,093.2 1,171.1 1.6758 0.39734 0.53754 1,596.4 0.58170
270.18 42 0.0997 10.0300 1,093.6 1,171.6 1.6739 0.39817 0.53887 1,597.4 0.57688
271.62 43 0.1019 9.8115 1,093.9 1,172.0 1.6720 0.39898 0.54020 1,598.5 0.57222
273.03 44 0.1041 9.6022 1,094.3 1,172.5 1.6701 0.39979 0.54153 1,599.5 0.56769
274.41 45 0.1064 9.4019 1,094.6 1,172.9 1.6684 0.40060 0.54284 1,600.4 0.56329
275.77 46 0.1086 9.2101 1,094.9 1,173.4 1.6666 0.40139 0.54414 1,601.4 0.55901
277.11 47 0.1108 9.0261 1,095.2 1,173.8 1.6649 0.40218 0.54543 1,602.3 0.55485
278.42 48 0.1130 8.8495 1,095.6 1,174.2 1.6632 0.40296 0.54672 1,603.2 0.55081
279.72 49 0.1152 8.6799 1,095.9 1,174.6 1.6616 0.40374 0.54800 1,604.1 0.54687
280.99 50 0.1174 8.5168 1,096.2 1,175.0 1.6599 0.40451 0.54927 1,605.0 0.54303
282.24 51 0.1196 8.3599 1,096.5 1,175.4 1.6584 0.40527 0.55053 1,605.8 0.53929
283.47 52 0.1218 8.2089 1,096.7 1,175.8 1.6568 0.40603 0.55178 1,606.7 0.53564
284.68 53 0.1240 8.0633 1,097.0 1,176.2 1.6553 0.40679 0.55303 1,607.5 0.53207
285.87 54 0.1262 7.9230 1,097.3 1,176.5 1.6538 0.40753 0.55427 1,608.3 0.52860
287.05 55 0.1284 7.7876 1,097.6 1,176.9 1.6523 0.40828 0.55550 1,609.0 0.52520
288.21 56 0.1306 7.6569 1,097.8 1,177.2 1.6509 0.40901 0.55673 1,609.8 0.52188
289.35 57 0.1328 7.5306 1,098.1 1,177.6 1.6495 0.40974 0.55794 1,610.5 0.51863
290.48 58 0.1350 7.4085 1,098.4 1,177.9 1.6481 0.41047 0.55916 1,611.2 0.51546
291.59 59 0.1372 7.2904 1,098.6 1,178.3 1.6467 0.41119 0.56036 1,611.9 0.51235
292.68 60 0.1394 7.1761 1,098.9 1,178.6 1.6454 0.41191 0.56156 1,612.6 0.50931
293.77 61 0.1415 7.0654 1,099.1 1,178.9 1.6440 0.41262 0.56275 1,613.3 0.50633
294.83 62 0.1437 6.9582 1,099.4 1,179.2 1.6427 0.41333 0.56394 1,614.0 0.50342
295.89 63 0.1459 6.8542 1,099.6 1,179.5 1.6415 0.41403 0.56512 1,614.6 0.50056
296.93 64 0.1481 6.7534 1,099.8 1,179.9 1.6402 0.41473 0.56630 1,615.3 0.49775
297.95 65 0.1503 6.6556 1,100.0 1,180.2 1.6390 0.41542 0.56746 1,615.9 0.49501
298.97 66 0.1524 6.5607 1,100.3 1,180.5 1.6377 0.41611 0.56863 1,616.5 0.49231
299.97 67 0.1546 6.4685 1,100.5 1,180.7 1.6365 0.41679 0.56979 1,617.1 0.48966
300.96 68 0.1568 6.3789 1,100.7 1,181.0 1.6353 0.41747 0.57094 1,617.7 0.48707
301.94 69 0.1589 6.2918 1,100.9 1,181.3 1.6342 0.41815 0.57208 1,618.3 0.48452
302.91 70 0.1611 6.2071 1,101.1 1,181.6 1.6330 0.41882 0.57323 1,618.9 0.48201
303.86 71 0.1633 6.1247 1,101.3 1,181.9 1.6319 0.41949 0.57436 1,619.4 0.47955
304.81 72 0.1654 6.0446 1,101.5 1,182.1 1.6308 0.42015 0.57549 1,620.0 0.47714
305.74 73 0.1676 5.9665 1,101.7 1,182.4 1.6296 0.42081 0.57662 1,620.5 0.47476
306.67 74 0.1698 5.8905 1,101.9 1,182.7 1.6286 0.42147 0.57774 1,621.0 0.47242
307.58 75 0.1719 5.8165 1,102.1 1,182.9 1.6275 0.42212 0.57886 1,621.6 0.47013
308.49 76 0.1741 5.7443 1,102.3 1,183.2 1.6264 0.42277 0.57997 1,622.1 0.46787
309.39 77 0.1762 5.6739 1,102.5 1,183.4 1.6254 0.42341 0.58107 1,622.6 0.46565
310.27 78 0.1784 5.6053 1,102.7 1,183.7 1.6243 0.42405 0.58218 1,623.1 0.46346
311.15 79 0.1806 5.5384 1,102.9 1,183.9 1.6233 0.42469 0.58327 1,623.6 0.46130
312.02 80 0.1827 5.4730 1,103.1 1,184.1 1.6223 0.42532 0.58437 1,624.0 0.45919
312.88 81 0.1849 5.4093 1,103.2 1,184.4 1.6213 0.42595 0.58545 1,624.5 0.45710
313.73 82 0.1870 5.3470 1,103.4 1,184.6 1.6203 0.42658 0.58654 1,625.0 0.45504
314.57 83 0.1892 5.2862 1,103.6 1,184.8 1.6193 0.42720 0.58762 1,625.4 0.45302
315.41 84 0.1913 5.2267 1,103.8 1,185.1 1.6184 0.42782 0.58869 1,625.9 0.45102
316.24 85 0.1935 5.1687 1,103.9 1,185.3 1.6174 0.42844 0.58976 1,626.3 0.44906
317.06 86 0.1956 5.1119 1,104.1 1,185.5 1.6165 0.42905 0.59083 1,626.7 0.44712
317.87 87 0.1978 5.0564 1,104.3 1,185.7 1.6155 0.42966 0.59189 1,627.2 0.44521
318.67 88 0.1999 5.0021 1,104.4 1,185.9 1.6146 0.43027 0.59295 1,627.6 0.44333
319.47 89 0.2021 4.9490 1,104.6 1,186.1 1.6137 0.43087 0.59401 1,628.0 0.44147
320.26 90 0.2042 4.8970 1,104.7 1,186.4 1.6128 0.43147 0.59506 1,628.4 0.43964
321.05 91 0.2064 4.8461 1,104.9 1,186.6 1.6119 0.43207 0.59610 1,628.8 0.43784
321.82 92 0.2085 4.7963 1,105.0 1,186.8 1.6110 0.43266 0.59715 1,629.2 0.43606
322.59 93 0.2106 4.7476 1,105.2 1,187.0 1.6101 0.43326 0.59819 1,629.6 0.43430
323.36 94 0.2128 4.6998 1,105.4 1,187.2 1.6093 0.43384 0.59922 1,630.0 0.43256
324.11 95 0.2149 4.6530 1,105.5 1,187.4 1.6084 0.43443 0.60025 1,630.3 0.43085
324.86 96 0.2171 4.6071 1,105.6 1,187.5 1.6076 0.43501 0.60128 1,630.7 0.42916
325.61 97 0.2192 4.5622 1,105.8 1,187.7 1.6067 0.43559 0.60231 1,631.1 0.42749
326.35 98 0.2213 4.5181 1,105.9 1,187.9 1.6059 0.43617 0.60333 1,631.4 0.42585
327.08 99 0.2235 4.4749 1,106.1 1,188.1 1.6051 0.43674 0.60435 1,631.8 0.42422
327.81 100 0.2256 4.4326 1,106.2 1,188.3 1.6043 0.43731 0.60536 1,632.1 0.42261
328.53 101 0.2277 4.3910 1,106.3 1,188.5 1.6034 0.43788 0.60637 1,632.5 0.42103
329.24 102 0.2299 4.3502 1,106.5 1,188.7 1.6026 0.43845 0.60738 1,632.8 0.41946
329.95 103 0.2320 4.3102 1,106.6 1,188.8 1.6019 0.43901 0.60838 1,633.2 0.41791
330.65 104 0.2341 4.2709 1,106.8 1,189.0 1.6011 0.43957 0.60938 1,633.5 0.41638
331.35 105 0.2363 4.2324 1,106.9 1,189.2 1.6003 0.44013 0.61038 1,633.8 0.41487
332.05 106 0.2384 4.1946 1,107.0 1,189.3 1.5995 0.44068 0.61137 1,634.1 0.41337
332.74 107 0.2405 4.1574 1,107.1 1,189.5 1.5988 0.44124 0.61237 1,634.4 0.41190
333.42 108 0.2427 4.1209 1,107.3 1,189.7 1.5980 0.44179 0.61335 1,634.8 0.41044
334.10 109 0.2448 4.0851 1,107.4 1,189.8 1.5973 0.44233 0.61434 1,635.1 0.40899
334.77 110 0.2469 4.0498 1,107.5 1,190.0 1.5965 0.44288 0.61532 1,635.4 0.40756
335.44 111 0.2491 4.0152 1,107.6 1,190.2 1.5958 0.44342 0.61630 1,635.7 0.40615
336.10 112 0.2512 3.9812 1,107.8 1,190.3 1.5950 0.44396 0.61728 1,636.0 0.40476
336.76 113 0.2533 3.9478 1,107.9 1,190.5 1.5943 0.44450 0.61825 1,636.2 0.40338
337.42 114 0.2554 3.9149 1,108.0 1,190.6 1.5936 0.44504 0.61922 1,636.5 0.40201
338.07 115 0.2576 3.8826 1,108.1 1,190.8 1.5929 0.44557 0.62019 1,636.8 0.40066
338.71 116 0.2597 3.8508 1,108.2 1,191.0 1.5922 0.44610 0.62115 1,637.1 0.39932
339.35 117 0.2618 3.8196 1,108.3 1,191.1 1.5915 0.44663 0.62211 1,637.4 0.39800
339.99 118 0.2639 3.7888 1,108.5 1,191.3 1.5908 0.44715 0.62307 1,637.6 0.39669
340.62 119 0.2661 3.7586 1,108.6 1,191.4 1.5901 0.44768 0.62403 1,637.9 0.39540
341.25 120 0.2682 3.7288 1,108.7 1,191.5 1.5894 0.44820 0.62498 1,638.2 0.39412
341.88 121 0.2703 3.6996 1,108.8 1,191.7 1.5887 0.44872 0.62593 1,638.4 0.39285
342.50 122 0.2724 3.6707 1,108.9 1,191.8 1.5881 0.44924 0.62688 1,638.7 0.39159
343.11 123 0.2746 3.6424 1,109.0 1,192.0 1.5874 0.44975 0.62782 1,638.9 0.39035
343.72 124 0.2767 3.6144 1,109.1 1,192.1 1.5867 0.45027 0.62877 1,639.2 0.38912
344.33 125 0.2788 3.5870 1,109.2 1,192.3 1.5861 0.45078 0.62971 1,639.4 0.38790
344.94 126 0.2809 3.5599 1,109.3 1,192.4 1.5854 0.45129 0.63064 1,639.7 0.38670
345.54 127 0.2830 3.5332 1,109.4 1,192.5 1.5848 0.45179 0.63158 1,639.9 0.38550
346.13 128 0.2852 3.5070 1,109.5 1,192.7 1.5841 0.45230 0.63251 1,640.2 0.38432
346.73 129 0.2873 3.4811 1,109.6 1,192.8 1.5835 0.45280 0.63344 1,640.4 0.38315
347.32 130 0.2894 3.4556 1,109.7 1,192.9 1.5829 0.45330 0.63437 1,640.6 0.38199
347.90 131 0.2915 3.4305 1,109.8 1,193.1 1.5822 0.45380 0.63529 1,640.8 0.38084
348.49 132 0.2936 3.4058 1,109.9 1,193.2 1.5816 0.45429 0.63621 1,641.1 0.37970
349.07 133 0.2957 3.3814 1,110.0 1,193.3 1.5810 0.45479 0.63713 1,641.3 0.37858
349.64 134 0.2979 3.3573 1,110.1 1,193.4 1.5804 0.45528 0.63805 1,641.5 0.37746
350.21 135 0.3000 3.3337 1,110.2 1,193.6 1.5798 0.45577 0.63897 1,641.7 0.37635
350.78 136 0.3021 3.3103 1,110.3 1,193.7 1.5792 0.45626 0.63988 1,641.9 0.37526
351.35 137 0.3042 3.2873 1,110.4 1,193.8 1.5786 0.45675 0.64079 1,642.2 0.37417
351.91 138 0.3063 3.2646 1,110.5 1,193.9 1.5780 0.45723 0.64170 1,642.4 0.37309
352.47 139 0.3084 3.2422 1,110.6 1,194.0 1.5774 0.45772 0.64261 1,642.6 0.37203
353.03 140 0.3106 3.2201 1,110.7 1,194.2 1.5768 0.45820 0.64351 1,642.8 0.37097
353.58 141 0.3127 3.1984 1,110.8 1,194.3 1.5762 0.45868 0.64441 1,643.0 0.36992
354.13 142 0.3148 3.1769 1,110.9 1,194.4 1.5756 0.45916 0.64531 1,643.2 0.36888
354.68 143 0.3169 3.1557 1,110.9 1,194.5 1.5750 0.45963 0.64621 1,643.4 0.36785
355.22 144 0.3190 3.1348 1,111.0 1,194.6 1.5744 0.46011 0.64711 1,643.6 0.36683
355.76 145 0.3211 3.1142 1,111.1 1,194.7 1.5739 0.46058 0.64800 1,643.7 0.36582
356.30 146 0.3232 3.0938 1,111.2 1,194.9 1.5733 0.46105 0.64889 1,643.9 0.36482
356.83 147 0.3253 3.0737 1,111.3 1,195.0 1.5727 0.46152 0.64978 1,644.1 0.36382
357.37 148 0.3275 3.0539 1,111.4 1,195.1 1.5722 0.46198 0.65067 1,644.3 0.36284
357.89 149 0.3296 3.0343 1,111.5 1,195.2 1.5716 0.46245 0.65155 1,644.5 0.36186
358.42 150 0.3317 3.0150 1,111.5 1,195.3 1.5711 0.46291 0.65244 1,644.7 0.36089
358.94 151 0.3338 2.9959 1,111.6 1,195.4 1.5705 0.46337 0.65332 1,644.8 0.35993
359.47 152 0.3359 2.9771 1,111.7 1,195.5 1.5700 0.46384 0.65420 1,645.0 0.35897
359.98 153 0.3380 2.9585 1,111.8 1,195.6 1.5694 0.46429 0.65508 1,645.2 0.35803
360.50 154 0.3401 2.9402 1,111.9 1,195.7 1.5689 0.46475 0.65595 1,645.4 0.35709
361.01 155 0.3422 2.9220 1,111.9 1,195.8 1.5684 0.46521 0.65682 1,645.5 0.35616
361.52 156 0.3443 2.9041 1,112.0 1,195.9 1.5678 0.46566 0.65770 1,645.7 0.35523
362.03 157 0.3465 2.8864 1,112.1 1,196.0 1.5673 0.46611 0.65857 1,645.9 0.35432
362.54 158 0.3486 2.8690 1,112.2 1,196.1 1.5668 0.46656 0.65943 1,646.0 0.35341
363.04 159 0.3507 2.8517 1,112.3 1,196.2 1.5662 0.46701 0.66030 1,646.2 0.35251
363.54 160 0.3528 2.8347 1,112.3 1,196.3 1.5657 0.46746 0.66116 1,646.3 0.35161
364.04 161 0.3549 2.8178 1,112.4 1,196.4 1.5652 0.46791 0.66203 1,646.5 0.35073
364.53 162 0.3570 2.8012 1,112.5 1,196.5 1.5647 0.46835 0.66289 1,646.6 0.34985
365.03 163 0.3591 2.7847 1,112.5 1,196.6 1.5642 0.46879 0.66375 1,646.8 0.34897
365.52 164 0.3612 2.7685 1,112.6 1,196.7 1.5637 0.46924 0.66460 1,646.9 0.34811
366.01 165 0.3633 2.7524 1,112.7 1,196.8 1.5632 0.46968 0.66546 1,647.1 0.34724
366.49 166 0.3654 2.7365 1,112.8 1,196.9 1.5627 0.47011 0.66631 1,647.2 0.34639
366.98 167 0.3675 2.7208 1,112.8 1,197.0 1.5622 0.47055 0.66716 1,647.4 0.34554
367.46 168 0.3696 2.7053 1,112.9 1,197.1 1.5617 0.47099 0.66801 1,647.5 0.34470
367.94 169 0.3718 2.6900 1,113.0 1,197.2 1.5612 0.47142 0.66886 1,647.7 0.34387
368.41 170 0.3739 2.6748 1,113.0 1,197.2 1.5607 0.47185 0.66971 1,647.8 0.34304
368.89 171 0.3760 2.6598 1,113.1 1,197.3 1.5602 0.47228 0.67055 1,647.9 0.34222
369.36 172 0.3781 2.6450 1,113.2 1,197.4 1.5597 0.47271 0.67140 1,648.1 0.34140
369.83 173 0.3802 2.6303 1,113.2 1,197.5 1.5592 0.47314 0.67224 1,648.2 0.34059
370.30 174 0.3823 2.6159 1,113.3 1,197.6 1.5587 0.47357 0.67308 1,648.3 0.33979
370.77 175 0.3844 2.6015 1,113.4 1,197.7 1.5583 0.47400 0.67392 1,648.5 0.33899
371.23 176 0.3865 2.5873 1,113.4 1,197.8 1.5578 0.47442 0.67476 1,648.6 0.33819
371.69 177 0.3886 2.5733 1,113.5 1,197.8 1.5573 0.47484 0.67559 1,648.7 0.33741
372.15 178 0.3907 2.5594 1,113.6 1,197.9 1.5568 0.47526 0.67643 1,648.9 0.33663
372.61 179 0.3928 2.5457 1,113.6 1,198.0 1.5564 0.47568 0.67726 1,649.0 0.33585
373.07 180 0.3949 2.5321 1,113.7 1,198.1 1.5559 0.47610 0.67809 1,649.1 0.33508
373.52 181 0.3970 2.5187 1,113.8 1,198.2 1.5554 0.47652 0.67892 1,649.2 0.33431
373.97 182 0.3991 2.5054 1,113.8 1,198.3 1.5550 0.47694 0.67975 1,649.4 0.33355
374.42 183 0.4012 2.4923 1,113.9 1,198.3 1.5545 0.47735 0.68057 1,649.5 0.33280
374.87 184 0.4034 2.4793 1,113.9 1,198.4 1.5541 0.47777 0.68140 1,649.6 0.33205
375.32 185 0.4055 2.4664 1,114.0 1,198.5 1.5536 0.47818 0.68222 1,649.7 0.33131
375.76 186 0.4076 2.4537 1,114.1 1,198.6 1.5532 0.47859 0.68305 1,649.8 0.33057
376.21 187 0.4097 2.4410 1,114.1 1,198.6 1.5527 0.47900 0.68387 1,649.9 0.32983
376.65 188 0.4118 2.4286 1,114.2 1,198.7 1.5523 0.47941 0.68469 1,650.0 0.32910
377.09 189 0.4139 2.4162 1,114.2 1,198.8 1.5518 0.47982 0.68550 1,650.1 0.32838
377.52 190 0.4160 2.4040 1,114.3 1,198.9 1.5514 0.48022 0.68632 1,650.3 0.32766
377.96 191 0.4181 2.3919 1,114.4 1,198.9 1.5509 0.48063 0.68714 1,650.4 0.32694
378.39 192 0.4202 2.3799 1,114.4 1,199.0 1.5505 0.48103 0.68795 1,650.5 0.32623
378.82 193 0.4223 2.3680 1,114.5 1,199.1 1.5500 0.48143 0.68876 1,650.6 0.32553
379.25 194 0.4244 2.3563 1,114.5 1,199.2 1.5496 0.48184 0.68957 1,650.7 0.32483
379.68 195 0.4265 2.3447 1,114.6 1,199.2 1.5492 0.48224 0.69038 1,650.8 0.32413
380.11 196 0.4286 2.3331 1,114.6 1,199.3 1.5487 0.48263 0.69119 1,650.9 0.32344
380.53 197 0.4307 2.3217 1,114.7 1,199.4 1.5483 0.48303 0.69200 1,651.0 0.32275
380.96 198 0.4328 2.3104 1,114.7 1,199.4 1.5479 0.48343 0.69281 1,651.1 0.32207
381.38 199 0.4349 2.2993 1,114.8 1,199.5 1.5475 0.48382 0.69361 1,651.2 0.32139
381.80 200 0.4370 2.2882 1,114.8 1,199.6 1.5470 0.48422 0.69441 1,651.3 0.32072
Auxiliary Data
( All data downloaded from NIST website: http://webbook.nist.gov/chemistry/fluid/ )
Reference States
Internal energy U= 0.0 at 273.16 K for saturated liquid.

Entropy S= 0.0 at 273.16 K for saturated liquid.
Additional fluid data
Critical temperature (Tc) 705.10 oF

Critical pressure (Pc) 3200.1 psia
Critical density (Dc) 20.102 lbm/ft3
Acentric factor 0.3443
Normal boiling point 211.95 oF
Dipole moment 1.855 Debye
7.14 7 6.29 4.57
Therm. Surf.
Viscosity
Cond. Tension Phase
(cP)
(W/m*K) (lb/in)
0.28012 0.67927 0.0003 liquid
0.27487 0.67982 0.0003 liquid
0.27004 0.68030 0.0003 liquid
0.26557 0.68073 0.0003 liquid
0.26144 0.68111 0.0003 liquid
0.25758 0.68145 0.0003 liquid
0.25398 0.68175 0.0003 liquid
0.25060 0.68202 0.0003 liquid
0.24743 0.68225 0.0003 liquid
0.24443 0.68246 0.0003 liquid
0.24160 0.68265 0.0003 liquid
0.23892 0.68282 0.0003 liquid
0.23637 0.68297 0.0003 liquid
0.23394 0.68309 0.0003 liquid
0.23163 0.68321 0.0003 liquid
0.22943 0.68331 0.0003 liquid
0.22732 0.68339 0.0003 liquid
0.22530 0.68346 0.0003 liquid
0.22336 0.68353 0.0003 liquid
0.22150 0.68358 0.0003 liquid
0.21972 0.68362 0.0003 liquid
0.21800 0.68365 0.0003 liquid
0.21634 0.68367 0.0003 liquid
0.21474 0.68369 0.0003 liquid
0.21320 0.68370 0.0003 liquid
0.21171 0.68370 0.0003 liquid
0.21027 0.68370 0.0003 liquid
0.20887 0.68369 0.0003 liquid
0.20752 0.68367 0.0003 liquid
0.20621 0.68365 0.0003 liquid
0.20494 0.68362 0.0003 liquid
0.20371 0.68359 0.0003 liquid
0.20251 0.68356 0.0003 liquid
0.20134 0.68352 0.0003 liquid
0.20021 0.68347 0.0003 liquid
0.19911 0.68343 0.0003 liquid
0.19804 0.68338 0.0003 liquid
0.19699 0.68332 0.0003 liquid
0.19597 0.68327 0.0003 liquid
0.19498 0.68321 0.0003 liquid
0.19401 0.68315 0.0003 liquid
0.19306 0.68308 0.0003 liquid
0.19214 0.68301 0.0003 liquid
0.19124 0.68294 0.0003 liquid
0.19035 0.68287 0.0003 liquid
0.18949 0.68280 0.0003 liquid
0.18865 0.68272 0.0003 liquid
0.18782 0.68264 0.0003 liquid
0.18702 0.68256 0.0003 liquid
0.18622 0.68248 0.0003 liquid
0.18545 0.68240 0.0003 liquid
0.18469 0.68231 0.0003 liquid
0.18395 0.68223 0.0003 liquid
0.18322 0.68214 0.0003 liquid
0.18250 0.68205 0.0003 liquid
0.18180 0.68196 0.0003 liquid
0.18112 0.68186 0.0003 liquid
0.18044 0.68177 0.0003 liquid
0.17978 0.68168 0.0003 liquid
0.17913 0.68158 0.0003 liquid
0.17849 0.68148 0.0003 liquid
0.17786 0.68138 0.0003 liquid
0.17724 0.68129 0.0003 liquid
0.17663 0.68119 0.0003 liquid
0.17604 0.68108 0.0003 liquid
0.17545 0.68098 0.0003 liquid
0.17487 0.68088 0.0003 liquid
0.17431 0.68078 0.0003 liquid
0.17375 0.68067 0.0003 liquid
0.17320 0.68057 0.0003 liquid
0.17266 0.68046 0.0003 liquid
0.17212 0.68035 0.0003 liquid
0.17160 0.68025 0.0003 liquid
0.17108 0.68014 0.0003 liquid
0.17057 0.68003 0.0003 liquid
0.17007 0.67992 0.0003 liquid
0.16958 0.67981 0.0003 liquid
0.16909 0.67970 0.0003 liquid
0.16861 0.67959 0.0003 liquid
0.16814 0.67948 0.0003 liquid
0.16767 0.67936 0.0003 liquid
0.16721 0.67925 0.0003 liquid
0.16676 0.67914 0.0003 liquid
0.16631 0.67902 0.0003 liquid
0.16587 0.67891 0.0003 liquid
0.16543 0.67880 0.0003 liquid
0.16500 0.67868 0.0003 liquid
0.16458 0.67857 0.0003 liquid
0.16416 0.67845 0.0003 liquid
0.16375 0.67833 0.0003 liquid
0.16334 0.67822 0.0003 liquid
0.16293 0.67810 0.0003 liquid
0.16253 0.67798 0.0003 liquid
0.16214 0.67787 0.0003 liquid
0.16175 0.67775 0.0003 liquid
0.16137 0.67763 0.0003 liquid
0.16099 0.67751 0.0003 liquid
0.16061 0.67739 0.0003 liquid
0.16024 0.67728 0.0003 liquid
0.15988 0.67716 0.0003 liquid
0.15951 0.67704 0.0003 liquid
0.15916 0.67692 0.0003 liquid
0.15880 0.67680 0.0003 liquid
0.15845 0.67668 0.0003 liquid
0.15811 0.67656 0.0003 liquid
0.15776 0.67644 0.0003 liquid
0.15742 0.67632 0.0003 liquid
0.15709 0.67620 0.0003 liquid
0.15676 0.67608 0.0002 liquid
0.15643 0.67595 0.0002 liquid
0.15611 0.67583 0.0002 liquid
0.15578 0.67571 0.0002 liquid
0.15547 0.67559 0.0002 liquid
0.15515 0.67547 0.0002 liquid
0.15484 0.67535 0.0002 liquid
0.15453 0.67522 0.0002 liquid
0.15423 0.67510 0.0002 liquid
0.15393 0.67498 0.0002 liquid
0.15363 0.67486 0.0002 liquid
0.15333 0.67473 0.0002 liquid
0.15304 0.67461 0.0002 liquid
0.15275 0.67449 0.0002 liquid
0.15246 0.67436 0.0002 liquid
0.15217 0.67424 0.0002 liquid
0.15189 0.67412 0.0002 liquid
0.15161 0.67399 0.0002 liquid
0.15134 0.67387 0.0002 liquid
0.15106 0.67375 0.0002 liquid
0.15079 0.67362 0.0002 liquid
0.15052 0.67350 0.0002 liquid
0.15025 0.67338 0.0002 liquid
0.14999 0.67325 0.0002 liquid
0.14973 0.67313 0.0002 liquid
0.14947 0.67300 0.0002 liquid
0.14921 0.67288 0.0002 liquid
0.14895 0.67276 0.0002 liquid
0.14870 0.67263 0.0002 liquid
0.14845 0.67251 0.0002 liquid
0.14820 0.67238 0.0002 liquid
0.14795 0.67226 0.0002 liquid
0.14771 0.67213 0.0002 liquid
0.14747 0.67201 0.0002 liquid
0.14723 0.67189 0.0002 liquid
0.14699 0.67176 0.0002 liquid
0.14675 0.67164 0.0002 liquid
0.14652 0.67151 0.0002 liquid
0.14628 0.67139 0.0002 liquid
0.14605 0.67126 0.0002 liquid
0.14582 0.67114 0.0002 liquid
0.14560 0.67101 0.0002 liquid
0.14537 0.67089 0.0002 liquid
0.14515 0.67076 0.0002 liquid
0.14493 0.67064 0.0002 liquid
0.14471 0.67051 0.0002 liquid
0.14449 0.67039 0.0002 liquid
0.14427 0.67026 0.0002 liquid
0.14406 0.67014 0.0002 liquid
0.14384 0.67001 0.0002 liquid
0.14363 0.66989 0.0002 liquid
0.14342 0.66976 0.0002 liquid
0.14321 0.66964 0.0002 liquid
0.14300 0.66951 0.0002 liquid
0.14280 0.66939 0.0002 liquid
0.14259 0.66926 0.0002 liquid
0.14239 0.66914 0.0002 liquid
0.14219 0.66901 0.0002 liquid
0.14199 0.66889 0.0002 liquid
0.14179 0.66876 0.0002 liquid
0.14160 0.66863 0.0002 liquid
0.14140 0.66851 0.0002 liquid
0.14121 0.66838 0.0002 liquid
0.14101 0.66826 0.0002 liquid
0.14082 0.66813 0.0002 liquid
0.14063 0.66801 0.0002 liquid
0.14044 0.66788 0.0002 liquid
0.14026 0.66776 0.0002 liquid
0.14007 0.66763 0.0002 liquid
0.13988 0.66751 0.0002 liquid
0.13970 0.66738 0.0002 liquid
0.13952 0.66726 0.0002 liquid
0.13934 0.66713 0.0002 liquid
0.13916 0.66701 0.0002 liquid
0.13898 0.66688 0.0002 liquid
0.13880 0.66676 0.0002 liquid
0.13862 0.66663 0.0002 liquid
0.13845 0.66651 0.0002 liquid
Therm.
Viscosity
Cond. Phase
(cP)
(W/m*K)
0.01229 0.02516 vapor
0.01235 0.02536 vapor
0.01241 0.02556 vapor
0.01247 0.02575 vapor
0.01252 0.02593 vapor
0.01257 0.02611 vapor
0.01262 0.02628 vapor
0.01267 0.02645 vapor
0.01272 0.02661 vapor
0.01276 0.02676 vapor
0.01280 0.02692 vapor
0.01285 0.02707 vapor
0.01289 0.02721 vapor
0.01293 0.02735 vapor
0.01296 0.02749 vapor
0.01300 0.02763 vapor
0.01304 0.02776 vapor
0.01307 0.02789 vapor
0.01311 0.02802 vapor
0.01314 0.02815 vapor
0.01317 0.02827 vapor
0.01320 0.02839 vapor
0.01324 0.02851 vapor
0.01327 0.02863 vapor
0.01330 0.02874 vapor
0.01333 0.02886 vapor
0.01335 0.02897 vapor
0.01338 0.02908 vapor
0.01341 0.02919 vapor
0.01344 0.02929 vapor
0.01346 0.02940 vapor
0.01349 0.02950 vapor
0.01351 0.02960 vapor
0.01354 0.02971 vapor
0.01356 0.02981 vapor
0.01359 0.02991 vapor
0.01361 0.03000 vapor
0.01364 0.03010 vapor
0.01366 0.03019 vapor
0.01368 0.03029 vapor
0.01371 0.03038 vapor
0.01373 0.03047 vapor
0.01375 0.03057 vapor
0.01377 0.03066 vapor
0.01379 0.03074 vapor
0.01381 0.03083 vapor
0.01383 0.03092 vapor
0.01385 0.03101 vapor
0.01388 0.03109 vapor
0.01390 0.03118 vapor
0.01391 0.03126 vapor
0.01393 0.03135 vapor
0.01395 0.03143 vapor
0.01397 0.03151 vapor
0.01399 0.03159 vapor
0.01401 0.03167 vapor
0.01403 0.03175 vapor
0.01405 0.03183 vapor
0.01406 0.03191 vapor
0.01408 0.03199 vapor
0.01410 0.03206 vapor
0.01412 0.03214 vapor
0.01413 0.03222 vapor
0.01415 0.03229 vapor
0.01417 0.03237 vapor
0.01418 0.03244 vapor
0.01420 0.03251 vapor
0.01422 0.03259 vapor
0.01423 0.03266 vapor
0.01425 0.03273 vapor
0.01427 0.03280 vapor
0.01428 0.03287 vapor
0.01430 0.03295 vapor
0.01431 0.03302 vapor
0.01433 0.03309 vapor
0.01434 0.03315 vapor
0.01436 0.03322 vapor
0.01437 0.03329 vapor
0.01439 0.03336 vapor
0.01440 0.03343 vapor
0.01442 0.03349 vapor
0.01443 0.03356 vapor
0.01444 0.03363 vapor
0.01446 0.03369 vapor
0.01447 0.03376 vapor
0.01449 0.03382 vapor
0.01450 0.03389 vapor
0.01451 0.03395 vapor
0.01453 0.03402 vapor
0.01454 0.03408 vapor
0.01455 0.03414 vapor
0.01457 0.03420 vapor
0.01458 0.03427 vapor
0.01459 0.03433 vapor
0.01461 0.03439 vapor
0.01462 0.03445 vapor
0.01463 0.03451 vapor
0.01465 0.03457 vapor
0.01466 0.03463 vapor
0.01467 0.03469 vapor
0.01468 0.03475 vapor
0.01470 0.03481 vapor
0.01471 0.03487 vapor
0.01472 0.03493 vapor
0.01473 0.03499 vapor
0.01474 0.03505 vapor
0.01476 0.03511 vapor
0.01477 0.03517 vapor
0.01478 0.03522 vapor
0.01479 0.03528 vapor
0.01480 0.03534 vapor
0.01481 0.03539 vapor
0.01483 0.03545 vapor
0.01484 0.03551 vapor
0.01485 0.03556 vapor
0.01486 0.03562 vapor
0.01487 0.03567 vapor
0.01488 0.03573 vapor
0.01489 0.03578 vapor
0.01490 0.03584 vapor
0.01492 0.03589 vapor
0.01493 0.03595 vapor
0.01494 0.03600 vapor
0.01495 0.03606 vapor
0.01496 0.03611 vapor
0.01497 0.03616 vapor
0.01498 0.03622 vapor
0.01499 0.03627 vapor
0.01500 0.03632 vapor
0.01501 0.03637 vapor
0.01502 0.03643 vapor
0.01503 0.03648 vapor
0.01504 0.03653 vapor
0.01505 0.03658 vapor
0.01506 0.03663 vapor
0.01507 0.03668 vapor
0.01508 0.03674 vapor
0.01509 0.03679 vapor
0.01510 0.03684 vapor
0.01511 0.03689 vapor
0.01512 0.03694 vapor
0.01513 0.03699 vapor
0.01514 0.03704 vapor
0.01515 0.03709 vapor
0.01516 0.03714 vapor
0.01517 0.03719 vapor
0.01518 0.03724 vapor
0.01519 0.03729 vapor
0.01520 0.03733 vapor
0.01521 0.03738 vapor
0.01522 0.03743 vapor
0.01523 0.03748 vapor
0.01524 0.03753 vapor
0.01525 0.03758 vapor
0.01525 0.03762 vapor
0.01526 0.03767 vapor
0.01527 0.03772 vapor
0.01528 0.03777 vapor
0.01529 0.03781 vapor
0.01530 0.03786 vapor
0.01531 0.03791 vapor
0.01532 0.03796 vapor
0.01533 0.03800 vapor
0.01533 0.03805 vapor
0.01534 0.03810 vapor
0.01535 0.03814 vapor
0.01536 0.03819 vapor
0.01537 0.03823 vapor
0.01538 0.03828 vapor
0.01539 0.03833 vapor
0.01540 0.03837 vapor
0.01540 0.03842 vapor
0.01541 0.03846 vapor
0.01542 0.03851 vapor
0.01543 0.03855 vapor
0.01544 0.03860 vapor
0.01545 0.03864 vapor
0.01545 0.03869 vapor
0.01546 0.03873 vapor
0.01547 0.03877 vapor
0.01548 0.03882 vapor
0.01549 0.03886 vapor
0.01550 0.03891 vapor
0.01550 0.03895 vapor
0.01551 0.03899 vapor
0.01552 0.03904 vapor
Water Phase Data
7.57 5.57 6.14 7.71 6.43 6.29 7.29 7.43 7.43 6.71 7.71
Internal Joule-
Energy Thomson
(Btu/lbm) (F/psia)
382.22 201 54.370 0.018392 355.46 356.15 0.54470 0.79784 1.0680 4,426.0 -0.00120
382.63 202 54.354 0.018398 355.90 356.59 0.54522 0.79763 1.0683 4,423.7 -0.00120
383.05 203 54.337 0.018404 356.35 357.04 0.54575 0.79743 1.0686 4,421.3 -0.00119
383.46 204 54.321 0.018409 356.79 357.48 0.54627 0.79722 1.0688 4,419.0 -0.00119
383.87 205 54.305 0.018415 357.22 357.92 0.54679 0.79701 1.0691 4,416.7 -0.00119
384.28 206 54.288 0.018420 357.66 358.36 0.54731 0.79681 1.0694 4,414.4 -0.00118
384.69 207 54.272 0.018426 358.09 358.80 0.54782 0.79661 1.0696 4,412.1 -0.00118
385.10 208 54.256 0.018431 358.53 359.24 0.54834 0.79640 1.0699 4,409.8 -0.00117
385.51 209 54.240 0.018437 358.96 359.67 0.54885 0.79620 1.0702 4,407.5 -0.00117
385.91 210 54.224 0.018442 359.39 360.11 0.54936 0.79600 1.0704 4,405.2 -0.00117
386.31 211 54.207 0.018448 359.82 360.54 0.54986 0.79580 1.0707 4,402.9 -0.00116
386.71 212 54.191 0.018453 360.25 360.97 0.55037 0.79560 1.0710 4,400.6 -0.00116
387.11 213 54.175 0.018459 360.67 361.40 0.55087 0.79541 1.0712 4,398.3 -0.00116
387.51 214 54.160 0.018464 361.10 361.83 0.55137 0.79521 1.0715 4,396.1 -0.00115
387.91 215 54.144 0.018469 361.52 362.25 0.55187 0.79501 1.0718 4,393.8 -0.00115
388.30 216 54.128 0.018475 361.94 362.68 0.55237 0.79482 1.0720 4,391.5 -0.00114
388.70 217 54.112 0.018480 362.36 363.10 0.55286 0.79462 1.0723 4,389.3 -0.00114
389.09 218 54.096 0.018486 362.78 363.52 0.55336 0.79443 1.0726 4,387.0 -0.00114
389.48 219 54.080 0.018491 363.20 363.95 0.55385 0.79424 1.0728 4,384.8 -0.00113
389.87 220 54.065 0.018496 363.61 364.36 0.55434 0.79405 1.0731 4,382.5 -0.00113
390.26 221 54.049 0.018502 364.03 364.78 0.55483 0.79386 1.0733 4,380.3 -0.00113
390.65 222 54.034 0.018507 364.44 365.20 0.55531 0.79367 1.0736 4,378.1 -0.00112
391.03 223 54.018 0.018512 364.85 365.61 0.55580 0.79348 1.0739 4,375.8 -0.00112
391.42 224 54.002 0.018518 365.26 366.03 0.55628 0.79329 1.0741 4,373.6 -0.00112
391.80 225 53.987 0.018523 365.67 366.44 0.55676 0.79310 1.0744 4,371.4 -0.00111
392.18 226 53.971 0.018528 366.08 366.85 0.55724 0.79292 1.0747 4,369.2 -0.00111
392.56 227 53.956 0.018534 366.48 367.26 0.55772 0.79273 1.0749 4,367.0 -0.00110
392.94 228 53.941 0.018539 366.89 367.67 0.55819 0.79255 1.0752 4,364.8 -0.00110
393.32 229 53.925 0.018544 367.29 368.08 0.55867 0.79236 1.0754 4,362.6 -0.00110
393.70 230 53.910 0.018549 367.69 368.48 0.55914 0.79218 1.0757 4,360.4 -0.00109
394.07 231 53.895 0.018555 368.10 368.89 0.55961 0.79200 1.0760 4,358.2 -0.00109
394.44 232 53.880 0.018560 368.50 369.29 0.56008 0.79182 1.0762 4,356.0 -0.00109
394.82 233 53.864 0.018565 368.89 369.70 0.56054 0.79163 1.0765 4,353.8 -0.00108
395.19 234 53.849 0.018570 369.29 370.10 0.56101 0.79145 1.0767 4,351.7 -0.00108
395.56 235 53.834 0.018576 369.69 370.50 0.56147 0.79128 1.0770 4,349.5 -0.00108
395.93 236 53.819 0.018581 370.08 370.89 0.56193 0.79110 1.0773 4,347.3 -0.00107
396.30 237 53.804 0.018586 370.48 371.29 0.56239 0.79092 1.0775 4,345.2 -0.00107
396.66 238 53.789 0.018591 370.87 371.69 0.56285 0.79074 1.0778 4,343.0 -0.00106
397.03 239 53.774 0.018596 371.26 372.08 0.56331 0.79057 1.0781 4,340.8 -0.00106
397.39 240 53.759 0.018601 371.65 372.48 0.56376 0.79039 1.0783 4,338.7 -0.00106
397.75 241 53.744 0.018607 372.04 372.87 0.56422 0.79022 1.0786 4,336.6 -0.00105
398.12 242 53.729 0.018612 372.43 373.26 0.56467 0.79004 1.0788 4,334.4 -0.00105
398.48 243 53.715 0.018617 372.81 373.65 0.56512 0.78987 1.0791 4,332.3 -0.00105
398.84 244 53.700 0.018622 373.20 374.04 0.56557 0.78970 1.0793 4,330.1 -0.00104
399.19 245 53.685 0.018627 373.58 374.43 0.56602 0.78953 1.0796 4,328.0 -0.00104
399.55 246 53.670 0.018632 373.97 374.81 0.56647 0.78935 1.0799 4,325.9 -0.00104
399.91 247 53.656 0.018637 374.35 375.20 0.56691 0.78918 1.0801 4,323.8 -0.00103
400.26 248 53.641 0.018643 374.73 375.58 0.56735 0.78901 1.0804 4,321.7 -0.00103
400.62 249 53.626 0.018648 375.11 375.97 0.56779 0.78885 1.0806 4,319.5 -0.00103
400.97 250 53.612 0.018653 375.49 376.35 0.56824 0.78868 1.0809 4,317.4 -0.00102
401.32 251 53.597 0.018658 375.86 376.73 0.56867 0.78851 1.0812 4,315.3 -0.00102
401.67 252 53.583 0.018663 376.24 377.11 0.56911 0.78834 1.0814 4,313.2 -0.00101
402.02 253 53.568 0.018668 376.62 377.49 0.56955 0.78818 1.0817 4,311.1 -0.00101
402.37 254 53.554 0.018673 376.99 377.87 0.56998 0.78801 1.0819 4,309.1 -0.00101
402.72 255 53.539 0.018678 377.36 378.25 0.57042 0.78785 1.0822 4,307.0 -0.00100
403.06 256 53.525 0.018683 377.74 378.62 0.57085 0.78768 1.0825 4,304.9 -0.00100
403.41 257 53.510 0.018688 378.11 379.00 0.57128 0.78752 1.0827 4,302.8 -0.00100
403.75 258 53.496 0.018693 378.48 379.37 0.57171 0.78736 1.0830 4,300.7 -0.00099
404.10 259 53.482 0.018698 378.85 379.74 0.57213 0.78719 1.0832 4,298.7 -0.00099
404.44 260 53.467 0.018703 379.21 380.11 0.57256 0.78703 1.0835 4,296.6 -0.00099
404.78 261 53.453 0.018708 379.58 380.49 0.57298 0.78687 1.0837 4,294.5 -0.00098
405.12 262 53.439 0.018713 379.95 380.86 0.57341 0.78671 1.0840 4,292.5 -0.00098
405.46 263 53.425 0.018718 380.31 381.22 0.57383 0.78655 1.0843 4,290.4 -0.00098
405.80 264 53.411 0.018723 380.68 381.59 0.57425 0.78639 1.0845 4,288.4 -0.00097
406.13 265 53.396 0.018728 381.04 381.96 0.57467 0.78623 1.0848 4,286.3 -0.00097
406.47 266 53.382 0.018733 381.40 382.32 0.57509 0.78607 1.0850 4,284.3 -0.00097
406.80 267 53.368 0.018738 381.76 382.69 0.57551 0.78592 1.0853 4,282.2 -0.00096
407.14 268 53.354 0.018743 382.12 383.05 0.57592 0.78576 1.0855 4,280.2 -0.00096
407.47 269 53.340 0.018748 382.48 383.41 0.57634 0.78560 1.0858 4,278.2 -0.00096
407.80 270 53.326 0.018753 382.84 383.78 0.57675 0.78545 1.0861 4,276.1 -0.00095
408.13 271 53.312 0.018757 383.20 384.14 0.57716 0.78529 1.0863 4,274.1 -0.00095
408.46 272 53.298 0.018762 383.55 384.50 0.57757 0.78514 1.0866 4,272.1 -0.00094
408.79 273 53.284 0.018767 383.91 384.86 0.57798 0.78499 1.0868 4,270.1 -0.00094
409.12 274 53.271 0.018772 384.26 385.21 0.57839 0.78483 1.0871 4,268.0 -0.00094
409.45 275 53.257 0.018777 384.62 385.57 0.57880 0.78468 1.0873 4,266.0 -0.00093
409.78 276 53.243 0.018782 384.97 385.93 0.57920 0.78453 1.0876 4,264.0 -0.00093
410.10 277 53.229 0.018787 385.32 386.28 0.57961 0.78438 1.0878 4,262.0 -0.00093
410.43 278 53.215 0.018792 385.67 386.64 0.58001 0.78423 1.0881 4,260.0 -0.00092
410.75 279 53.202 0.018796 386.02 386.99 0.58041 0.78407 1.0884 4,258.0 -0.00092
411.07 280 53.188 0.018801 386.37 387.34 0.58081 0.78392 1.0886 4,256.0 -0.00092
411.40 281 53.174 0.018806 386.72 387.69 0.58121 0.78378 1.0889 4,254.0 -0.00091
411.72 282 53.161 0.018811 387.06 388.05 0.58161 0.78363 1.0891 4,252.1 -0.00091
412.04 283 53.147 0.018816 387.41 388.40 0.58201 0.78348 1.0894 4,250.1 -0.00091
412.36 284 53.133 0.018821 387.75 388.74 0.58241 0.78333 1.0896 4,248.1 -0.00090
412.68 285 53.120 0.018825 388.10 389.09 0.58280 0.78318 1.0899 4,246.1 -0.00090
412.99 286 53.106 0.018830 388.44 389.44 0.58319 0.78304 1.0901 4,244.1 -0.00090
413.31 287 53.093 0.018835 388.79 389.79 0.58359 0.78289 1.0904 4,242.2 -0.00089
413.63 288 53.079 0.018840 389.13 390.13 0.58398 0.78275 1.0907 4,240.2 -0.00089
413.94 289 53.066 0.018845 389.47 390.48 0.58437 0.78260 1.0909 4,238.2 -0.00089
414.26 290 53.052 0.018849 389.81 390.82 0.58476 0.78246 1.0912 4,236.3 -0.00088
414.57 291 53.039 0.018854 390.15 391.16 0.58515 0.78231 1.0914 4,234.3 -0.00088
414.88 292 53.025 0.018859 390.49 391.51 0.58553 0.78217 1.0917 4,232.4 -0.00088
415.19 293 53.012 0.018864 390.82 391.85 0.58592 0.78203 1.0919 4,230.4 -0.00087
415.50 294 52.999 0.018868 391.16 392.19 0.58631 0.78188 1.0922 4,228.5 -0.00087
415.81 295 52.985 0.018873 391.50 392.53 0.58669 0.78174 1.0924 4,226.5 -0.00086
416.12 296 52.972 0.018878 391.83 392.87 0.58707 0.78160 1.0927 4,224.6 -0.00086
416.43 297 52.959 0.018883 392.17 393.20 0.58746 0.78146 1.0929 4,222.6 -0.00086
416.74 298 52.945 0.018887 392.50 393.54 0.58784 0.78132 1.0932 4,220.7 -0.00085
417.05 299 52.932 0.018892 392.83 393.88 0.58822 0.78118 1.0935 4,218.8 -0.00085
417.35 300 52.919 0.018897 393.16 394.21 0.58859 0.78104 1.0937 4,216.9 -0.00085
417.66 301 52.906 0.018901 393.49 394.55 0.58897 0.78090 1.0940 4,214.9 -0.00084
417.96 302 52.893 0.018906 393.82 394.88 0.58935 0.78076 1.0942 4,213.0 -0.00084
418.27 303 52.880 0.018911 394.15 395.22 0.58972 0.78062 1.0945 4,211.1 -0.00084
418.57 304 52.866 0.018916 394.48 395.55 0.59010 0.78049 1.0947 4,209.2 -0.00083
418.87 305 52.853 0.018920 394.81 395.88 0.59047 0.78035 1.0950 4,207.3 -0.00083
419.17 306 52.840 0.018925 395.14 396.21 0.59085 0.78021 1.0952 4,205.3 -0.00083
419.47 307 52.827 0.018930 395.46 396.54 0.59122 0.78007 1.0955 4,203.4 -0.00082
419.77 308 52.814 0.018934 395.79 396.87 0.59159 0.77994 1.0957 4,201.5 -0.00082
420.07 309 52.801 0.018939 396.12 397.20 0.59196 0.77980 1.0960 4,199.6 -0.00082
420.37 310 52.788 0.018944 396.44 397.53 0.59233 0.77967 1.0962 4,197.7 -0.00081
420.67 311 52.775 0.018948 396.76 397.85 0.59269 0.77953 1.0965 4,195.8 -0.00081
420.97 312 52.762 0.018953 397.09 398.18 0.59306 0.77940 1.0967 4,194.0 -0.00081
421.26 313 52.749 0.018958 397.41 398.51 0.59343 0.77927 1.0970 4,192.1 -0.00080
421.56 314 52.737 0.018962 397.73 398.83 0.59379 0.77913 1.0973 4,190.2 -0.00080
421.85 315 52.724 0.018967 398.05 399.16 0.59416 0.77900 1.0975 4,188.3 -0.00080
422.15 316 52.711 0.018971 398.37 399.48 0.59452 0.77887 1.0978 4,186.4 -0.00079
422.44 317 52.698 0.018976 398.69 399.80 0.59488 0.77874 1.0980 4,184.5 -0.00079
422.73 318 52.685 0.018981 399.01 400.12 0.59524 0.77861 1.0983 4,182.7 -0.00079
423.02 319 52.673 0.018985 399.32 400.45 0.59560 0.77848 1.0985 4,180.8 -0.00078
423.31 320 52.660 0.018990 399.64 400.77 0.59596 0.77834 1.0988 4,178.9 -0.00078
423.61 321 52.647 0.018994 399.96 401.09 0.59632 0.77821 1.0990 4,177.1 -0.00078
423.90 322 52.634 0.018999 400.27 401.41 0.59668 0.77809 1.0993 4,175.2 -0.00077
424.18 323 52.622 0.019004 400.59 401.72 0.59703 0.77796 1.0995 4,173.3 -0.00077
424.47 324 52.609 0.019008 400.90 402.04 0.59739 0.77783 1.0998 4,171.5 -0.00077
424.76 325 52.596 0.019013 401.22 402.36 0.59775 0.77770 1.1000 4,169.6 -0.00076
425.05 326 52.584 0.019017 401.53 402.68 0.59810 0.77757 1.1003 4,167.8 -0.00076
425.33 327 52.571 0.019022 401.84 402.99 0.59845 0.77744 1.1005 4,165.9 -0.00076
425.62 328 52.558 0.019026 402.15 403.31 0.59880 0.77732 1.1008 4,164.1 -0.00075
425.90 329 52.546 0.019031 402.46 403.62 0.59916 0.77719 1.1010 4,162.2 -0.00075
426.19 330 52.533 0.019036 402.77 403.94 0.59951 0.77706 1.1013 4,160.4 -0.00075
426.47 331 52.521 0.019040 403.08 404.25 0.59986 0.77694 1.1016 4,158.6 -0.00074
426.75 332 52.508 0.019045 403.39 404.56 0.60020 0.77681 1.1018 4,156.7 -0.00074
427.04 333 52.496 0.019049 403.70 404.87 0.60055 0.77669 1.1021 4,154.9 -0.00074
427.32 334 52.483 0.019054 404.01 405.19 0.60090 0.77656 1.1023 4,153.1 -0.00073
427.60 335 52.471 0.019058 404.31 405.50 0.60125 0.77644 1.1026 4,151.2 -0.00073
427.88 336 52.458 0.019063 404.62 405.81 0.60159 0.77631 1.1028 4,149.4 -0.00073
428.16 337 52.446 0.019067 404.93 406.12 0.60194 0.77619 1.1031 4,147.6 -0.00072
428.44 338 52.434 0.019072 405.23 406.42 0.60228 0.77607 1.1033 4,145.8 -0.00072
428.72 339 52.421 0.019076 405.53 406.73 0.60262 0.77594 1.1036 4,143.9 -0.00072
429.00 340 52.409 0.019081 405.84 407.04 0.60296 0.77582 1.1038 4,142.1 -0.00071
429.27 341 52.397 0.019085 406.14 407.35 0.60330 0.77570 1.1041 4,140.3 -0.00071
429.55 342 52.384 0.019090 406.44 407.65 0.60365 0.77558 1.1043 4,138.5 -0.00070
429.83 343 52.372 0.019094 406.74 407.96 0.60398 0.77546 1.1046 4,136.7 -0.00070
430.10 344 52.360 0.019099 407.05 408.26 0.60432 0.77534 1.1048 4,134.9 -0.00070
430.38 345 52.347 0.019103 407.35 408.57 0.60466 0.77522 1.1051 4,133.1 -0.00069
430.65 346 52.335 0.019108 407.65 408.87 0.60500 0.77510 1.1053 4,131.3 -0.00069
430.92 347 52.323 0.019112 407.95 409.17 0.60533 0.77498 1.1056 4,129.5 -0.00069
431.20 348 52.311 0.019117 408.24 409.48 0.60567 0.77486 1.1058 4,127.7 -0.00068
431.47 349 52.299 0.019121 408.54 409.78 0.60601 0.77474 1.1061 4,125.9 -0.00068
431.74 350 52.286 0.019125 408.84 410.08 0.60634 0.77462 1.1063 4,124.1 -0.00068
432.01 351 52.274 0.019130 409.14 410.38 0.60667 0.77450 1.1066 4,122.3 -0.00067
432.28 352 52.262 0.019134 409.43 410.68 0.60700 0.77438 1.1068 4,120.6 -0.00067
432.55 353 52.250 0.019139 409.73 410.98 0.60734 0.77427 1.1071 4,118.8 -0.00067
432.82 354 52.238 0.019143 410.02 411.28 0.60767 0.77415 1.1074 4,117.0 -0.00066
433.09 355 52.226 0.019148 410.32 411.58 0.60800 0.77403 1.1076 4,115.2 -0.00066
433.36 356 52.214 0.019152 410.61 411.87 0.60833 0.77391 1.1079 4,113.4 -0.00066
433.62 357 52.202 0.019156 410.90 412.17 0.60866 0.77380 1.1081 4,111.7 -0.00065
433.89 358 52.190 0.019161 411.20 412.47 0.60898 0.77368 1.1084 4,109.9 -0.00065
434.16 359 52.178 0.019165 411.49 412.76 0.60931 0.77357 1.1086 4,108.1 -0.00065
434.42 360 52.166 0.019170 411.78 413.06 0.60964 0.77345 1.1089 4,106.4 -0.00064
434.69 361 52.154 0.019174 412.07 413.35 0.60996 0.77334 1.1091 4,104.6 -0.00064
434.95 362 52.142 0.019178 412.36 413.65 0.61029 0.77322 1.1094 4,102.8 -0.00064
435.22 363 52.130 0.019183 412.65 413.94 0.61061 0.77311 1.1096 4,101.1 -0.00063
435.48 364 52.118 0.019187 412.94 414.24 0.61094 0.77299 1.1099 4,099.3 -0.00063
435.74 365 52.106 0.019192 413.23 414.53 0.61126 0.77288 1.1101 4,097.6 -0.00063
436.01 366 52.094 0.019196 413.52 414.82 0.61158 0.77277 1.1104 4,095.8 -0.00062
436.27 367 52.082 0.019200 413.81 415.11 0.61190 0.77265 1.1106 4,094.1 -0.00062
436.53 368 52.071 0.019205 414.09 415.40 0.61222 0.77254 1.1109 4,092.3 -0.00062
436.79 369 52.059 0.019209 414.38 415.69 0.61254 0.77243 1.1111 4,090.6 -0.00061
437.05 370 52.047 0.019213 414.67 415.98 0.61286 0.77232 1.1114 4,088.8 -0.00061
437.31 371 52.035 0.019218 414.95 416.27 0.61318 0.77221 1.1116 4,087.1 -0.00061
437.57 372 52.023 0.019222 415.24 416.56 0.61350 0.77210 1.1119 4,085.4 -0.00060
437.83 373 52.012 0.019227 415.52 416.85 0.61382 0.77198 1.1121 4,083.6 -0.00060
438.09 374 52.000 0.019231 415.80 417.14 0.61413 0.77187 1.1124 4,081.9 -0.00060
438.34 375 51.988 0.019235 416.09 417.42 0.61445 0.77176 1.1126 4,080.2 -0.00059
438.60 376 51.976 0.019240 416.37 417.71 0.61476 0.77165 1.1129 4,078.4 -0.00059
438.86 377 51.965 0.019244 416.65 418.00 0.61508 0.77154 1.1131 4,076.7 -0.00059
439.11 378 51.953 0.019248 416.93 418.28 0.61539 0.77144 1.1134 4,075.0 -0.00058
439.37 379 51.941 0.019253 417.22 418.57 0.61571 0.77133 1.1136 4,073.3 -0.00058
439.62 380 51.930 0.019257 417.50 418.85 0.61602 0.77122 1.1139 4,071.6 -0.00058
439.88 381 51.918 0.019261 417.78 419.14 0.61633 0.77111 1.1141 4,069.8 -0.00057
440.13 382 51.906 0.019265 418.06 419.42 0.61664 0.77100 1.1144 4,068.1 -0.00057
440.38 383 51.895 0.019270 418.34 419.70 0.61695 0.77089 1.1146 4,066.4 -0.00057
440.64 384 51.883 0.019274 418.61 419.98 0.61726 0.77079 1.1149 4,064.7 -0.00056
440.89 385 51.872 0.019278 418.89 420.27 0.61757 0.77068 1.1152 4,063.0 -0.00056
441.14 386 51.860 0.019283 419.17 420.55 0.61788 0.77057 1.1154 4,061.3 -0.00056
441.39 387 51.848 0.019287 419.45 420.83 0.61819 0.77047 1.1157 4,059.6 -0.00055
441.64 388 51.837 0.019291 419.72 421.11 0.61849 0.77036 1.1159 4,057.9 -0.00055
441.89 389 51.825 0.019296 420.00 421.39 0.61880 0.77025 1.1162 4,056.2 -0.00055
442.14 390 51.814 0.019300 420.28 421.67 0.61911 0.77015 1.1164 4,054.5 -0.00054
442.39 391 51.802 0.019304 420.55 421.95 0.61941 0.77004 1.1167 4,052.8 -0.00054
442.64 392 51.791 0.019308 420.83 422.23 0.61972 0.76994 1.1169 4,051.1 -0.00054
442.89 393 51.779 0.019313 421.10 422.51 0.62002 0.76983 1.1172 4,049.4 -0.00053
443.14 394 51.768 0.019317 421.37 422.78 0.62033 0.76973 1.1174 4,047.7 -0.00053
443.39 395 51.757 0.019321 421.65 423.06 0.62063 0.76962 1.1177 4,046.0 -0.00053
443.63 396 51.745 0.019325 421.92 423.34 0.62093 0.76952 1.1179 4,044.3 -0.00052
443.88 397 51.734 0.019330 422.19 423.61 0.62123 0.76942 1.1182 4,042.6 -0.00052
444.13 398 51.722 0.019334 422.46 423.89 0.62153 0.76931 1.1184 4,041.0 -0.00052
444.37 399 51.711 0.019338 422.73 424.16 0.62183 0.76921 1.1187 4,039.3 -0.00051
444.62 400 51.700 0.019342 423.01 424.44 0.62213 0.76911 1.1189 4,037.6 -0.00051
Vapor Phase Data

Internal Joule-
Energy Thomson
(Btu/lbm) (F/psia)
382.22 201 0.4391 2.2772 1,114.9 1,199.7 1.5466 0.48461 0.69522 1,651.4 0.32005
382.63 202 0.4412 2.2664 1,114.9 1,199.7 1.5462 0.48500 0.69602 1,651.4 0.31938
383.05 203 0.4433 2.2556 1,115.0 1,199.8 1.5458 0.48540 0.69682 1,651.5 0.31872
383.46 204 0.4454 2.2450 1,115.1 1,199.9 1.5454 0.48579 0.69761 1,651.6 0.31807
383.87 205 0.4476 2.2344 1,115.1 1,199.9 1.5450 0.48617 0.69841 1,651.7 0.31741
384.28 206 0.4497 2.2239 1,115.2 1,200.0 1.5445 0.48656 0.69921 1,651.8 0.31676
384.69 207 0.4518 2.2136 1,115.2 1,200.1 1.5441 0.48695 0.70000 1,651.9 0.31612
385.10 208 0.4539 2.2033 1,115.3 1,200.1 1.5437 0.48733 0.70080 1,652.0 0.31548
385.51 209 0.4560 2.1931 1,115.3 1,200.2 1.5433 0.48772 0.70159 1,652.1 0.31484
385.91 210 0.4581 2.1831 1,115.4 1,200.2 1.5429 0.48810 0.70238 1,652.1 0.31421
386.31 211 0.4602 2.1731 1,115.4 1,200.3 1.5425 0.48848 0.70317 1,652.2 0.31358
386.71 212 0.4623 2.1632 1,115.4 1,200.4 1.5421 0.48887 0.70396 1,652.3 0.31295
387.11 213 0.4644 2.1534 1,115.5 1,200.4 1.5417 0.48925 0.70475 1,652.4 0.31233
387.51 214 0.4665 2.1437 1,115.5 1,200.5 1.5413 0.48963 0.70553 1,652.5 0.31171
387.91 215 0.4686 2.1340 1,115.6 1,200.5 1.5409 0.49000 0.70632 1,652.5 0.31110
388.30 216 0.4707 2.1245 1,115.6 1,200.6 1.5405 0.49038 0.70710 1,652.6 0.31049
388.70 217 0.4728 2.1150 1,115.7 1,200.7 1.5401 0.49076 0.70789 1,652.7 0.30988
389.09 218 0.4749 2.1057 1,115.7 1,200.7 1.5397 0.49113 0.70867 1,652.8 0.30928
389.48 219 0.4770 2.0964 1,115.8 1,200.8 1.5393 0.49151 0.70945 1,652.8 0.30868
389.87 220 0.4791 2.0872 1,115.8 1,200.8 1.5390 0.49188 0.71023 1,652.9 0.30808
390.26 221 0.4812 2.0780 1,115.9 1,200.9 1.5386 0.49225 0.71101 1,653.0 0.30749
390.65 222 0.4833 2.0690 1,115.9 1,201.0 1.5382 0.49262 0.71179 1,653.1 0.30690
391.03 223 0.4854 2.0600 1,115.9 1,201.0 1.5378 0.49299 0.71256 1,653.1 0.30632
391.42 224 0.4875 2.0511 1,116.0 1,201.1 1.5374 0.49336 0.71334 1,653.2 0.30573
391.80 225 0.4896 2.0423 1,116.0 1,201.1 1.5370 0.49373 0.71411 1,653.3 0.30515
392.18 226 0.4918 2.0336 1,116.1 1,201.2 1.5367 0.49410 0.71489 1,653.3 0.30458
392.56 227 0.4939 2.0249 1,116.1 1,201.2 1.5363 0.49446 0.71566 1,653.4 0.30400
392.94 228 0.4960 2.0163 1,116.2 1,201.3 1.5359 0.49483 0.71643 1,653.5 0.30343
393.32 229 0.4981 2.0078 1,116.2 1,201.3 1.5355 0.49519 0.71720 1,653.5 0.30287
393.70 230 0.5002 1.9993 1,116.2 1,201.4 1.5352 0.49556 0.71797 1,653.6 0.30231
394.07 231 0.5023 1.9909 1,116.3 1,201.4 1.5348 0.49592 0.71874 1,653.6 0.30175
394.44 232 0.5044 1.9826 1,116.3 1,201.5 1.5344 0.49628 0.71951 1,653.7 0.30119
394.82 233 0.5065 1.9744 1,116.4 1,201.5 1.5341 0.49664 0.72028 1,653.8 0.30064
395.19 234 0.5086 1.9662 1,116.4 1,201.6 1.5337 0.49700 0.72104 1,653.8 0.30008
395.56 235 0.5107 1.9581 1,116.4 1,201.7 1.5333 0.49736 0.72181 1,653.9 0.29954
395.93 236 0.5128 1.9501 1,116.5 1,201.7 1.5330 0.49772 0.72257 1,653.9 0.29899
396.30 237 0.5149 1.9421 1,116.5 1,201.8 1.5326 0.49808 0.72333 1,654.0 0.29845
396.66 238 0.5170 1.9342 1,116.6 1,201.8 1.5322 0.49843 0.72410 1,654.0 0.29791
397.03 239 0.5191 1.9263 1,116.6 1,201.9 1.5319 0.49879 0.72486 1,654.1 0.29738
397.39 240 0.5212 1.9185 1,116.6 1,201.9 1.5315 0.49914 0.72562 1,654.2 0.29684
397.75 241 0.5233 1.9108 1,116.7 1,201.9 1.5312 0.49950 0.72638 1,654.2 0.29631
398.12 242 0.5254 1.9032 1,116.7 1,202.0 1.5308 0.49985 0.72714 1,654.3 0.29579
398.48 243 0.5276 1.8956 1,116.7 1,202.0 1.5304 0.50020 0.72789 1,654.3 0.29526
398.84 244 0.5297 1.8880 1,116.8 1,202.1 1.5301 0.50055 0.72865 1,654.4 0.29474
399.19 245 0.5318 1.8805 1,116.8 1,202.1 1.5297 0.50090 0.72941 1,654.4 0.29422
399.55 246 0.5339 1.8731 1,116.9 1,202.2 1.5294 0.50125 0.73016 1,654.5 0.29370
399.91 247 0.5360 1.8658 1,116.9 1,202.2 1.5290 0.50160 0.73092 1,654.5 0.29319
400.26 248 0.5381 1.8584 1,116.9 1,202.3 1.5287 0.50195 0.73167 1,654.5 0.29268
400.62 249 0.5402 1.8512 1,117.0 1,202.3 1.5283 0.50230 0.73242 1,654.6 0.29217
400.97 250 0.5423 1.8440 1,117.0 1,202.4 1.5280 0.50264 0.73317 1,654.6 0.29167
401.32 251 0.5444 1.8369 1,117.0 1,202.4 1.5277 0.50299 0.73392 1,654.7 0.29116
401.67 252 0.5465 1.8298 1,117.1 1,202.5 1.5273 0.50333 0.73467 1,654.7 0.29066
402.02 253 0.5486 1.8227 1,117.1 1,202.5 1.5270 0.50368 0.73542 1,654.8 0.29017
402.37 254 0.5507 1.8158 1,117.1 1,202.5 1.5266 0.50402 0.73617 1,654.8 0.28967
402.72 255 0.5528 1.8088 1,117.2 1,202.6 1.5263 0.50436 0.73692 1,654.8 0.28918
403.06 256 0.5550 1.8020 1,117.2 1,202.6 1.5259 0.50470 0.73766 1,654.9 0.28869
403.41 257 0.5571 1.7952 1,117.2 1,202.7 1.5256 0.50504 0.73841 1,654.9 0.28820
403.75 258 0.5592 1.7884 1,117.3 1,202.7 1.5253 0.50538 0.73916 1,655.0 0.28772
404.10 259 0.5613 1.7817 1,117.3 1,202.7 1.5249 0.50572 0.73990 1,655.0 0.28723
404.44 260 0.5634 1.7750 1,117.3 1,202.8 1.5246 0.50606 0.74064 1,655.0 0.28675
404.78 261 0.5655 1.7684 1,117.4 1,202.8 1.5243 0.50640 0.74139 1,655.1 0.28628
405.12 262 0.5676 1.7618 1,117.4 1,202.9 1.5239 0.50673 0.74213 1,655.1 0.28580
405.46 263 0.5697 1.7553 1,117.4 1,202.9 1.5236 0.50707 0.74287 1,655.2 0.28533
405.80 264 0.5718 1.7488 1,117.5 1,202.9 1.5233 0.50740 0.74361 1,655.2 0.28486
406.13 265 0.5739 1.7424 1,117.5 1,203.0 1.5230 0.50774 0.74435 1,655.2 0.28439
406.47 266 0.5760 1.7360 1,117.5 1,203.0 1.5226 0.50807 0.74509 1,655.3 0.28392
406.80 267 0.5782 1.7297 1,117.5 1,203.1 1.5223 0.50841 0.74583 1,655.3 0.28346
407.14 268 0.5803 1.7234 1,117.6 1,203.1 1.5220 0.50874 0.74657 1,655.3 0.28300
407.47 269 0.5824 1.7171 1,117.6 1,203.1 1.5217 0.50907 0.74730 1,655.3 0.28254
407.80 270 0.5845 1.7109 1,117.6 1,203.2 1.5213 0.50940 0.74804 1,655.4 0.28208
408.13 271 0.5866 1.7048 1,117.7 1,203.2 1.5210 0.50973 0.74877 1,655.4 0.28162
408.46 272 0.5887 1.6987 1,117.7 1,203.2 1.5207 0.51006 0.74951 1,655.4 0.28117
408.79 273 0.5908 1.6926 1,117.7 1,203.3 1.5204 0.51039 0.75024 1,655.5 0.28072
409.12 274 0.5929 1.6866 1,117.7 1,203.3 1.5200 0.51072 0.75098 1,655.5 0.28027
409.45 275 0.5950 1.6806 1,117.8 1,203.4 1.5197 0.51104 0.75171 1,655.5 0.27983
409.78 276 0.5971 1.6746 1,117.8 1,203.4 1.5194 0.51137 0.75244 1,655.5 0.27938
410.10 277 0.5993 1.6687 1,117.8 1,203.4 1.5191 0.51170 0.75317 1,655.6 0.27894
410.43 278 0.6014 1.6629 1,117.9 1,203.5 1.5188 0.51202 0.75390 1,655.6 0.27850
410.75 279 0.6035 1.6571 1,117.9 1,203.5 1.5185 0.51234 0.75463 1,655.6 0.27806
411.07 280 0.6056 1.6513 1,117.9 1,203.5 1.5182 0.51267 0.75536 1,655.6 0.27763
411.40 281 0.6077 1.6455 1,117.9 1,203.6 1.5178 0.51299 0.75609 1,655.7 0.27719
411.72 282 0.6098 1.6398 1,118.0 1,203.6 1.5175 0.51331 0.75682 1,655.7 0.27676
412.04 283 0.6119 1.6342 1,118.0 1,203.6 1.5172 0.51364 0.75755 1,655.7 0.27633
412.36 284 0.6140 1.6286 1,118.0 1,203.7 1.5169 0.51396 0.75827 1,655.7 0.27590
412.68 285 0.6162 1.6230 1,118.0 1,203.7 1.5166 0.51428 0.75900 1,655.8 0.27548
412.99 286 0.6183 1.6174 1,118.1 1,203.7 1.5163 0.51460 0.75973 1,655.8 0.27505
413.31 287 0.6204 1.6119 1,118.1 1,203.8 1.5160 0.51491 0.76045 1,655.8 0.27463
413.63 288 0.6225 1.6064 1,118.1 1,203.8 1.5157 0.51523 0.76118 1,655.8 0.27421
413.94 289 0.6246 1.6010 1,118.1 1,203.8 1.5154 0.51555 0.76190 1,655.8 0.27379
414.26 290 0.6267 1.5956 1,118.2 1,203.9 1.5151 0.51587 0.76262 1,655.8 0.27338
414.57 291 0.6288 1.5902 1,118.2 1,203.9 1.5148 0.51618 0.76335 1,655.9 0.27296
414.88 292 0.6310 1.5849 1,118.2 1,203.9 1.5145 0.51650 0.76407 1,655.9 0.27255
415.19 293 0.6331 1.5796 1,118.2 1,203.9 1.5142 0.51682 0.76479 1,655.9 0.27214
415.50 294 0.6352 1.5744 1,118.3 1,204.0 1.5139 0.51713 0.76551 1,655.9 0.27173
415.81 295 0.6373 1.5691 1,118.3 1,204.0 1.5136 0.51744 0.76623 1,655.9 0.27132
416.12 296 0.6394 1.5639 1,118.3 1,204.0 1.5133 0.51776 0.76695 1,655.9 0.27092
416.43 297 0.6415 1.5588 1,118.3 1,204.1 1.5130 0.51807 0.76767 1,655.9 0.27052
416.74 298 0.6436 1.5537 1,118.4 1,204.1 1.5127 0.51838 0.76839 1,656.0 0.27011
417.05 299 0.6458 1.5486 1,118.4 1,204.1 1.5124 0.51869 0.76910 1,656.0 0.26971
417.35 300 0.6479 1.5435 1,118.4 1,204.1 1.5121 0.51900 0.76982 1,656.0 0.26932
417.66 301 0.6500 1.5385 1,118.4 1,204.2 1.5118 0.51931 0.77054 1,656.0 0.26892
417.96 302 0.6521 1.5335 1,118.4 1,204.2 1.5115 0.51962 0.77126 1,656.0 0.26852
418.27 303 0.6542 1.5285 1,118.5 1,204.2 1.5112 0.51993 0.77197 1,656.0 0.26813
418.57 304 0.6563 1.5236 1,118.5 1,204.3 1.5109 0.52024 0.77269 1,656.0 0.26774
418.87 305 0.6585 1.5187 1,118.5 1,204.3 1.5106 0.52055 0.77340 1,656.0 0.26735
419.17 306 0.6606 1.5138 1,118.5 1,204.3 1.5104 0.52085 0.77412 1,656.0 0.26696
419.47 307 0.6627 1.5090 1,118.6 1,204.3 1.5101 0.52116 0.77483 1,656.1 0.26658
419.77 308 0.6648 1.5042 1,118.6 1,204.4 1.5098 0.52147 0.77554 1,656.1 0.26619
420.07 309 0.6669 1.4994 1,118.6 1,204.4 1.5095 0.52177 0.77625 1,656.1 0.26581
420.37 310 0.6691 1.4947 1,118.6 1,204.4 1.5092 0.52208 0.77697 1,656.1 0.26543
420.67 311 0.6712 1.4899 1,118.6 1,204.4 1.5089 0.52238 0.77768 1,656.1 0.26505
420.97 312 0.6733 1.4853 1,118.7 1,204.5 1.5086 0.52269 0.77839 1,656.1 0.26467
421.26 313 0.6754 1.4806 1,118.7 1,204.5 1.5083 0.52299 0.77910 1,656.1 0.26429
421.56 314 0.6775 1.4760 1,118.7 1,204.5 1.5081 0.52329 0.77981 1,656.1 0.26392
421.85 315 0.6796 1.4714 1,118.7 1,204.5 1.5078 0.52359 0.78052 1,656.1 0.26355
422.15 316 0.6818 1.4668 1,118.7 1,204.6 1.5075 0.52389 0.78123 1,656.1 0.26317
422.44 317 0.6839 1.4622 1,118.8 1,204.6 1.5072 0.52419 0.78194 1,656.1 0.26280
422.73 318 0.6860 1.4577 1,118.8 1,204.6 1.5069 0.52449 0.78265 1,656.1 0.26244
423.02 319 0.6881 1.4532 1,118.8 1,204.6 1.5067 0.52479 0.78335 1,656.1 0.26207
423.31 320 0.6903 1.4488 1,118.8 1,204.7 1.5064 0.52509 0.78406 1,656.1 0.26170
423.61 321 0.6924 1.4443 1,118.8 1,204.7 1.5061 0.52539 0.78477 1,656.1 0.26134
423.90 322 0.6945 1.4399 1,118.8 1,204.7 1.5058 0.52569 0.78547 1,656.1 0.26098
424.18 323 0.6966 1.4355 1,118.9 1,204.7 1.5056 0.52599 0.78618 1,656.1 0.26062
424.47 324 0.6987 1.4312 1,118.9 1,204.7 1.5053 0.52628 0.78689 1,656.1 0.26026
424.76 325 0.7009 1.4268 1,118.9 1,204.8 1.5050 0.52658 0.78759 1,656.1 0.25990
425.05 326 0.7030 1.4225 1,118.9 1,204.8 1.5047 0.52688 0.78830 1,656.1 0.25954
425.33 327 0.7051 1.4182 1,118.9 1,204.8 1.5045 0.52717 0.78900 1,656.1 0.25919
425.62 328 0.7072 1.4140 1,118.9 1,204.8 1.5042 0.52747 0.78970 1,656.1 0.25883
425.90 329 0.7094 1.4097 1,119.0 1,204.9 1.5039 0.52776 0.79041 1,656.1 0.25848
426.19 330 0.7115 1.4055 1,119.0 1,204.9 1.5036 0.52806 0.79111 1,656.1 0.25813
426.47 331 0.7136 1.4014 1,119.0 1,204.9 1.5034 0.52835 0.79181 1,656.1 0.25778
426.75 332 0.7157 1.3972 1,119.0 1,204.9 1.5031 0.52864 0.79251 1,656.1 0.25743
427.04 333 0.7178 1.3931 1,119.0 1,204.9 1.5028 0.52893 0.79322 1,656.1 0.25708
427.32 334 0.7200 1.3889 1,119.0 1,205.0 1.5026 0.52923 0.79392 1,656.1 0.25674
427.60 335 0.7221 1.3849 1,119.1 1,205.0 1.5023 0.52952 0.79462 1,656.1 0.25639
427.88 336 0.7242 1.3808 1,119.1 1,205.0 1.5020 0.52981 0.79532 1,656.1 0.25605
428.16 337 0.7263 1.3768 1,119.1 1,205.0 1.5018 0.53010 0.79602 1,656.1 0.25571
428.44 338 0.7285 1.3727 1,119.1 1,205.0 1.5015 0.53039 0.79672 1,656.1 0.25537
428.72 339 0.7306 1.3687 1,119.1 1,205.0 1.5012 0.53068 0.79742 1,656.0 0.25503
429.00 340 0.7327 1.3648 1,119.1 1,205.1 1.5010 0.53096 0.79812 1,656.0 0.25469
429.27 341 0.7349 1.3608 1,119.2 1,205.1 1.5007 0.53125 0.79881 1,656.0 0.25436
429.55 342 0.7370 1.3569 1,119.2 1,205.1 1.5004 0.53154 0.79951 1,656.0 0.25402
429.83 343 0.7391 1.3530 1,119.2 1,205.1 1.5002 0.53183 0.80021 1,656.0 0.25369
430.10 344 0.7412 1.3491 1,119.2 1,205.1 1.4999 0.53211 0.80091 1,656.0 0.25336
430.38 345 0.7434 1.3452 1,119.2 1,205.2 1.4997 0.53240 0.80160 1,656.0 0.25303
430.65 346 0.7455 1.3414 1,119.2 1,205.2 1.4994 0.53269 0.80230 1,656.0 0.25270
430.92 347 0.7476 1.3376 1,119.2 1,205.2 1.4991 0.53297 0.80300 1,656.0 0.25237
431.20 348 0.7497 1.3338 1,119.3 1,205.2 1.4989 0.53326 0.80369 1,656.0 0.25204
431.47 349 0.7519 1.3300 1,119.3 1,205.2 1.4986 0.53354 0.80439 1,656.0 0.25172
431.74 350 0.7540 1.3263 1,119.3 1,205.2 1.4984 0.53382 0.80508 1,655.9 0.25139
432.01 351 0.7561 1.3225 1,119.3 1,205.3 1.4981 0.53411 0.80578 1,655.9 0.25107
432.28 352 0.7583 1.3188 1,119.3 1,205.3 1.4978 0.53439 0.80647 1,655.9 0.25075
432.55 353 0.7604 1.3151 1,119.3 1,205.3 1.4976 0.53467 0.80717 1,655.9 0.25043
432.82 354 0.7625 1.3114 1,119.3 1,205.3 1.4973 0.53496 0.80786 1,655.9 0.25011
433.09 355 0.7647 1.3078 1,119.3 1,205.3 1.4971 0.53524 0.80855 1,655.9 0.24979
433.36 356 0.7668 1.3041 1,119.4 1,205.3 1.4968 0.53552 0.80925 1,655.9 0.24947
433.62 357 0.7689 1.3005 1,119.4 1,205.3 1.4966 0.53580 0.80994 1,655.8 0.24915
433.89 358 0.7711 1.2969 1,119.4 1,205.4 1.4963 0.53608 0.81063 1,655.8 0.24884
434.16 359 0.7732 1.2934 1,119.4 1,205.4 1.4961 0.53636 0.81132 1,655.8 0.24853
434.42 360 0.7753 1.2898 1,119.4 1,205.4 1.4958 0.53664 0.81202 1,655.8 0.24821
434.69 361 0.7775 1.2863 1,119.4 1,205.4 1.4956 0.53692 0.81271 1,655.8 0.24790
434.95 362 0.7796 1.2827 1,119.4 1,205.4 1.4953 0.53719 0.81340 1,655.8 0.24759
435.22 363 0.7817 1.2792 1,119.4 1,205.4 1.4951 0.53747 0.81409 1,655.7 0.24728
435.48 364 0.7839 1.2758 1,119.5 1,205.4 1.4948 0.53775 0.81478 1,655.7 0.24697
435.74 365 0.7860 1.2723 1,119.5 1,205.5 1.4946 0.53803 0.81547 1,655.7 0.24667
436.01 366 0.7881 1.2689 1,119.5 1,205.5 1.4943 0.53830 0.81616 1,655.7 0.24636
436.27 367 0.7903 1.2654 1,119.5 1,205.5 1.4941 0.53858 0.81685 1,655.7 0.24606
436.53 368 0.7924 1.2620 1,119.5 1,205.5 1.4938 0.53886 0.81754 1,655.7 0.24575
436.79 369 0.7945 1.2586 1,119.5 1,205.5 1.4936 0.53913 0.81823 1,655.6 0.24545
437.05 370 0.7967 1.2553 1,119.5 1,205.5 1.4933 0.53941 0.81892 1,655.6 0.24515
437.31 371 0.7988 1.2519 1,119.5 1,205.5 1.4931 0.53968 0.81960 1,655.6 0.24485
437.57 372 0.8009 1.2486 1,119.5 1,205.5 1.4928 0.53995 0.82029 1,655.6 0.24455
437.83 373 0.8031 1.2452 1,119.5 1,205.6 1.4926 0.54023 0.82098 1,655.6 0.24425
438.09 374 0.8052 1.2419 1,119.6 1,205.6 1.4924 0.54050 0.82167 1,655.5 0.24395
438.34 375 0.8073 1.2386 1,119.6 1,205.6 1.4921 0.54077 0.82236 1,655.5 0.24366
438.60 376 0.8095 1.2354 1,119.6 1,205.6 1.4919 0.54105 0.82304 1,655.5 0.24336
438.86 377 0.8116 1.2321 1,119.6 1,205.6 1.4916 0.54132 0.82373 1,655.5 0.24307
439.11 378 0.8138 1.2289 1,119.6 1,205.6 1.4914 0.54159 0.82442 1,655.4 0.24278
439.37 379 0.8159 1.2257 1,119.6 1,205.6 1.4911 0.54186 0.82510 1,655.4 0.24248
439.62 380 0.8180 1.2225 1,119.6 1,205.6 1.4909 0.54213 0.82579 1,655.4 0.24219
439.88 381 0.8202 1.2193 1,119.6 1,205.6 1.4907 0.54240 0.82647 1,655.4 0.24190
440.13 382 0.8223 1.2161 1,119.6 1,205.6 1.4904 0.54267 0.82716 1,655.4 0.24161
440.38 383 0.8245 1.2129 1,119.6 1,205.7 1.4902 0.54294 0.82784 1,655.3 0.24133
440.64 384 0.8266 1.2098 1,119.6 1,205.7 1.4899 0.54321 0.82853 1,655.3 0.24104
440.89 385 0.8287 1.2067 1,119.7 1,205.7 1.4897 0.54348 0.82921 1,655.3 0.24075
441.14 386 0.8309 1.2036 1,119.7 1,205.7 1.4895 0.54375 0.82990 1,655.3 0.24047
441.39 387 0.8330 1.2005 1,119.7 1,205.7 1.4892 0.54401 0.83058 1,655.2 0.24019
441.64 388 0.8352 1.1974 1,119.7 1,205.7 1.4890 0.54428 0.83127 1,655.2 0.23990
441.89 389 0.8373 1.1943 1,119.7 1,205.7 1.4888 0.54455 0.83195 1,655.2 0.23962
442.14 390 0.8394 1.1913 1,119.7 1,205.7 1.4885 0.54482 0.83263 1,655.2 0.23934
442.39 391 0.8416 1.1882 1,119.7 1,205.7 1.4883 0.54508 0.83332 1,655.1 0.23906
442.64 392 0.8437 1.1852 1,119.7 1,205.7 1.4881 0.54535 0.83400 1,655.1 0.23878
442.89 393 0.8459 1.1822 1,119.7 1,205.7 1.4878 0.54561 0.83468 1,655.1 0.23850
443.14 394 0.8480 1.1792 1,119.7 1,205.8 1.4876 0.54588 0.83537 1,655.0 0.23823
443.39 395 0.8502 1.1763 1,119.7 1,205.8 1.4874 0.54614 0.83605 1,655.0 0.23795
443.63 396 0.8523 1.1733 1,119.7 1,205.8 1.4871 0.54641 0.83673 1,655.0 0.23767
443.88 397 0.8544 1.1704 1,119.7 1,205.8 1.4869 0.54667 0.83741 1,655.0 0.23740
444.13 398 0.8566 1.1674 1,119.7 1,205.8 1.4867 0.54693 0.83809 1,654.9 0.23713
444.37 399 0.8587 1.1645 1,119.8 1,205.8 1.4864 0.54720 0.83878 1,654.9 0.23685
444.62 400 0.8609 1.1616 1,119.8 1,205.8 1.4862 0.54746 0.83946 1,654.9 0.23658
Auxiliary Data
Reference States


7.14 7.00 6.29 4.57
Therm. Surf.
Viscosity
Cond. Tension Phase
(cP)
(W/m*K) (lb/in)
0.13827 0.66638 0.0002 liquid
0.13810 0.66626 0.0002 liquid
0.13793 0.66613 0.0002 liquid
0.13776 0.66600 0.0002 liquid
0.13759 0.66588 0.0002 liquid
0.13742 0.66575 0.0002 liquid
0.13725 0.66563 0.0002 liquid
0.13708 0.66550 0.0002 liquid
0.13692 0.66538 0.0002 liquid
0.13675 0.66525 0.0002 liquid
0.13659 0.66513 0.0002 liquid
0.13643 0.66500 0.0002 liquid
0.13626 0.66488 0.0002 liquid
0.13610 0.66475 0.0002 liquid
0.13594 0.66463 0.0002 liquid
0.13578 0.66450 0.0002 liquid
0.13563 0.66438 0.0002 liquid
0.13547 0.66425 0.0002 liquid
0.13531 0.66413 0.0002 liquid
0.13516 0.66400 0.0002 liquid
0.13500 0.66388 0.0002 liquid
0.13485 0.66375 0.0002 liquid
0.13470 0.66363 0.0002 liquid
0.13455 0.66350 0.0002 liquid
0.13440 0.66338 0.0002 liquid
0.13425 0.66326 0.0002 liquid
0.13410 0.66313 0.0002 liquid
0.13395 0.66301 0.0002 liquid
0.13380 0.66288 0.0002 liquid
0.13366 0.66276 0.0002 liquid
0.13351 0.66263 0.0002 liquid
0.13336 0.66251 0.0002 liquid
0.13322 0.66238 0.0002 liquid
0.13308 0.66226 0.0002 liquid
0.13293 0.66213 0.0002 liquid
0.13279 0.66201 0.0002 liquid
0.13265 0.66188 0.0002 liquid
0.13251 0.66176 0.0002 liquid
0.13237 0.66164 0.0002 liquid
0.13223 0.66151 0.0002 liquid
0.13210 0.66139 0.0002 liquid
0.13196 0.66126 0.0002 liquid
0.13182 0.66114 0.0002 liquid
0.13169 0.66101 0.0002 liquid
0.13155 0.66089 0.0002 liquid
0.13142 0.66076 0.0002 liquid
0.13128 0.66064 0.0002 liquid
0.13115 0.66052 0.0002 liquid
0.13102 0.66039 0.0002 liquid
0.13089 0.66027 0.0002 liquid
0.13075 0.66014 0.0002 liquid
0.13062 0.66002 0.0002 liquid
0.13049 0.65990 0.0002 liquid
0.13037 0.65977 0.0002 liquid
0.13024 0.65965 0.0002 liquid
0.13011 0.65952 0.0002 liquid
0.12998 0.65940 0.0002 liquid
0.12986 0.65928 0.0002 liquid
0.12973 0.65915 0.0002 liquid
0.12961 0.65903 0.0002 liquid
0.12948 0.65890 0.0002 liquid
0.12936 0.65878 0.0002 liquid
0.12923 0.65866 0.0002 liquid
0.12911 0.65853 0.0002 liquid
0.12899 0.65841 0.0002 liquid
0.12887 0.65829 0.0002 liquid
0.12875 0.65816 0.0002 liquid
0.12862 0.65804 0.0002 liquid
0.12851 0.65791 0.0002 liquid
0.12839 0.65779 0.0002 liquid
0.12827 0.65767 0.0002 liquid
0.12815 0.65754 0.0002 liquid
0.12803 0.65742 0.0002 liquid
0.12791 0.65730 0.0002 liquid
0.12780 0.65717 0.0002 liquid
0.12768 0.65705 0.0002 liquid
0.12757 0.65693 0.0002 liquid
0.12745 0.65680 0.0002 liquid
0.12734 0.65668 0.0002 liquid
0.12722 0.65656 0.0002 liquid
0.12711 0.65643 0.0002 liquid
0.12700 0.65631 0.0002 liquid
0.12688 0.65619 0.0002 liquid
0.12677 0.65606 0.0002 liquid
0.12666 0.65594 0.0002 liquid
0.12655 0.65582 0.0002 liquid
0.12644 0.65569 0.0002 liquid
0.12633 0.65557 0.0002 liquid
0.12622 0.65545 0.0002 liquid
0.12611 0.65533 0.0002 liquid
0.12600 0.65520 0.0002 liquid
0.12589 0.65508 0.0002 liquid
0.12579 0.65496 0.0002 liquid
0.12568 0.65483 0.0002 liquid
0.12557 0.65471 0.0002 liquid
0.12547 0.65459 0.0002 liquid
0.12536 0.65447 0.0002 liquid
0.12526 0.65434 0.0002 liquid
0.12515 0.65422 0.0002 liquid
0.12505 0.65410 0.0002 liquid
0.12494 0.65398 0.0002 liquid
0.12484 0.65385 0.0002 liquid
0.12474 0.65373 0.0002 liquid
0.12463 0.65361 0.0002 liquid
0.12453 0.65349 0.0002 liquid
0.12443 0.65336 0.0002 liquid
0.12433 0.65324 0.0002 liquid
0.12423 0.65312 0.0002 liquid
0.12413 0.65300 0.0002 liquid
0.12403 0.65287 0.0002 liquid
0.12393 0.65275 0.0002 liquid
0.12383 0.65263 0.0002 liquid
0.12373 0.65251 0.0002 liquid
0.12363 0.65238 0.0002 liquid
0.12353 0.65226 0.0002 liquid
0.12343 0.65214 0.0002 liquid
0.12334 0.65202 0.0002 liquid
0.12324 0.65190 0.0002 liquid
0.12314 0.65177 0.0002 liquid
0.12305 0.65165 0.0002 liquid
0.12295 0.65153 0.0002 liquid
0.12285 0.65141 0.0002 liquid
0.12276 0.65129 0.0002 liquid
0.12266 0.65116 0.0002 liquid
0.12257 0.65104 0.0002 liquid
0.12248 0.65092 0.0002 liquid
0.12238 0.65080 0.0002 liquid
0.12229 0.65068 0.0002 liquid
0.12220 0.65055 0.0002 liquid
0.12210 0.65043 0.0002 liquid
0.12201 0.65031 0.0002 liquid
0.12192 0.65019 0.0002 liquid
0.12183 0.65007 0.0002 liquid
0.12174 0.64995 0.0002 liquid
0.12165 0.64983 0.0002 liquid
0.12155 0.64970 0.0002 liquid
0.12146 0.64958 0.0002 liquid
0.12137 0.64946 0.0002 liquid
0.12129 0.64934 0.0002 liquid
0.12120 0.64922 0.0002 liquid
0.12111 0.64910 0.0002 liquid
0.12102 0.64898 0.0002 liquid
0.12093 0.64885 0.0002 liquid
0.12084 0.64873 0.0002 liquid
0.12075 0.64861 0.0002 liquid
0.12067 0.64849 0.0002 liquid
0.12058 0.64837 0.0002 liquid
0.12049 0.64825 0.0002 liquid
0.12041 0.64813 0.0002 liquid
0.12032 0.64801 0.0002 liquid
0.12024 0.64788 0.0002 liquid
0.12015 0.64776 0.0002 liquid
0.12007 0.64764 0.0002 liquid
0.11998 0.64752 0.0002 liquid
0.11990 0.64740 0.0002 liquid
0.11981 0.64728 0.0002 liquid
0.11973 0.64716 0.0002 liquid
0.11964 0.64704 0.0002 liquid
0.11956 0.64692 0.0002 liquid
0.11948 0.64680 0.0002 liquid
0.11939 0.64667 0.0002 liquid
0.11931 0.64655 0.0002 liquid
0.11923 0.64643 0.0002 liquid
0.11915 0.64631 0.0002 liquid
0.11907 0.64619 0.0002 liquid
0.11899 0.64607 0.0002 liquid
0.11890 0.64595 0.0002 liquid
0.11882 0.64583 0.0002 liquid
0.11874 0.64571 0.0002 liquid
0.11866 0.64559 0.0002 liquid
0.11858 0.64547 0.0002 liquid
0.11850 0.64535 0.0002 liquid
0.11842 0.64523 0.0002 liquid
0.11834 0.64511 0.0002 liquid
0.11827 0.64499 0.0002 liquid
0.11819 0.64487 0.0002 liquid
0.11811 0.64475 0.0002 liquid
0.11803 0.64463 0.0002 liquid
0.11795 0.64451 0.0002 liquid
0.11787 0.64439 0.0002 liquid
0.11780 0.64426 0.0002 liquid
0.11772 0.64414 0.0002 liquid
0.11764 0.64402 0.0002 liquid
0.11757 0.64390 0.0002 liquid
0.11749 0.64378 0.0002 liquid
0.11741 0.64366 0.0002 liquid
0.11734 0.64354 0.0002 liquid
0.11726 0.64342 0.0002 liquid
0.11719 0.64330 0.0002 liquid
0.11711 0.64318 0.0002 liquid
0.11704 0.64306 0.0002 liquid
0.11696 0.64294 0.0002 liquid
0.11689 0.64282 0.0002 liquid
0.11681 0.64270 0.0002 liquid
0.11674 0.64258 0.0002 liquid
0.11666 0.64246 0.0002 liquid
0.11659 0.64234 0.0002 liquid
0.11652 0.64223 0.0002 liquid
0.11644 0.64211 0.0002 liquid
0.11637 0.64199 0.0002 liquid
Therm.
Viscosity
Cond. Phase
(cP)
(W/m*K)
0.01553 0.03908 vapor
0.01554 0.03913 vapor
0.01554 0.03917 vapor
0.01555 0.03921 vapor
0.01556 0.03925 vapor
0.01557 0.03930 vapor
0.01558 0.03934 vapor
0.01558 0.03938 vapor
0.01559 0.03943 vapor
0.01560 0.03947 vapor
0.01561 0.03951 vapor
0.01561 0.03955 vapor
0.01562 0.03959 vapor
0.01563 0.03964 vapor
0.01564 0.03968 vapor
0.01564 0.03972 vapor
0.01565 0.03976 vapor
0.01566 0.03980 vapor
0.01567 0.03985 vapor
0.01567 0.03989 vapor
0.01568 0.03993 vapor
0.01569 0.03997 vapor
0.01570 0.04001 vapor
0.01570 0.04005 vapor
0.01571 0.04009 vapor
0.01572 0.04013 vapor
0.01573 0.04017 vapor
0.01573 0.04021 vapor
0.01574 0.04025 vapor
0.01575 0.04030 vapor
0.01576 0.04034 vapor
0.01576 0.04038 vapor
0.01577 0.04042 vapor
0.01578 0.04046 vapor
0.01578 0.04050 vapor
0.01579 0.04054 vapor
0.01580 0.04058 vapor
0.01580 0.04062 vapor
0.01581 0.04065 vapor
0.01582 0.04069 vapor
0.01583 0.04073 vapor
0.01583 0.04077 vapor
0.01584 0.04081 vapor
0.01585 0.04085 vapor
0.01585 0.04089 vapor
0.01586 0.04093 vapor
0.01587 0.04097 vapor
0.01587 0.04101 vapor
0.01588 0.04105 vapor
0.01589 0.04108 vapor
0.01589 0.04112 vapor
0.01590 0.04116 vapor
0.01591 0.04120 vapor
0.01591 0.04124 vapor
0.01592 0.04128 vapor
0.01593 0.04132 vapor
0.01593 0.04135 vapor
0.01594 0.04139 vapor
0.01595 0.04143 vapor
0.01595 0.04147 vapor
0.01596 0.04150 vapor
0.01597 0.04154 vapor
0.01597 0.04158 vapor
0.01598 0.04162 vapor
0.01599 0.04166 vapor
0.01599 0.04169 vapor
0.01600 0.04173 vapor
0.01601 0.04177 vapor
0.01601 0.04180 vapor
0.01602 0.04184 vapor
0.01603 0.04188 vapor
0.01603 0.04192 vapor
0.01604 0.04195 vapor
0.01604 0.04199 vapor
0.01605 0.04203 vapor
0.01606 0.04206 vapor
0.01606 0.04210 vapor
0.01607 0.04214 vapor
0.01608 0.04217 vapor
0.01608 0.04221 vapor
0.01609 0.04225 vapor
0.01610 0.04228 vapor
0.01610 0.04232 vapor
0.01611 0.04235 vapor
0.01611 0.04239 vapor
0.01612 0.04243 vapor
0.01613 0.04246 vapor
0.01613 0.04250 vapor
0.01614 0.04253 vapor
0.01614 0.04257 vapor
0.01615 0.04261 vapor
0.01616 0.04264 vapor
0.01616 0.04268 vapor
0.01617 0.04271 vapor
0.01617 0.04275 vapor
0.01618 0.04278 vapor
0.01619 0.04282 vapor
0.01619 0.04285 vapor
0.01620 0.04289 vapor
0.01620 0.04292 vapor
0.01621 0.04296 vapor
0.01622 0.04300 vapor
0.01622 0.04303 vapor
0.01623 0.04307 vapor
0.01623 0.04310 vapor
0.01624 0.04313 vapor
0.01625 0.04317 vapor
0.01625 0.04320 vapor
0.01626 0.04324 vapor
0.01626 0.04327 vapor
0.01627 0.04331 vapor
0.01627 0.04334 vapor
0.01628 0.04338 vapor
0.01629 0.04341 vapor
0.01629 0.04345 vapor
0.01630 0.04348 vapor
0.01630 0.04351 vapor
0.01631 0.04355 vapor
0.01631 0.04358 vapor
0.01632 0.04362 vapor
0.01633 0.04365 vapor
0.01633 0.04369 vapor
0.01634 0.04372 vapor
0.01634 0.04375 vapor
0.01635 0.04379 vapor
0.01635 0.04382 vapor
0.01636 0.04385 vapor
0.01636 0.04389 vapor
0.01637 0.04392 vapor
0.01638 0.04396 vapor
0.01638 0.04399 vapor
0.01639 0.04402 vapor
0.01639 0.04406 vapor
0.01640 0.04409 vapor
0.01640 0.04412 vapor
0.01641 0.04416 vapor
0.01641 0.04419 vapor
0.01642 0.04422 vapor
0.01643 0.04426 vapor
0.01643 0.04429 vapor
0.01644 0.04432 vapor
0.01644 0.04435 vapor
0.01645 0.04439 vapor
0.01645 0.04442 vapor
0.01646 0.04445 vapor
0.01646 0.04449 vapor
0.01647 0.04452 vapor
0.01647 0.04455 vapor
0.01648 0.04458 vapor
0.01648 0.04462 vapor
0.01649 0.04465 vapor
0.01649 0.04468 vapor
0.01650 0.04472 vapor
0.01651 0.04475 vapor
0.01651 0.04478 vapor
0.01652 0.04481 vapor
0.01652 0.04485 vapor
0.01653 0.04488 vapor
0.01653 0.04491 vapor
0.01654 0.04494 vapor
0.01654 0.04497 vapor
0.01655 0.04501 vapor
0.01655 0.04504 vapor
0.01656 0.04507 vapor
0.01656 0.04510 vapor
0.01657 0.04513 vapor
0.01657 0.04517 vapor
0.01658 0.04520 vapor
0.01658 0.04523 vapor
0.01659 0.04526 vapor
0.01659 0.04529 vapor
0.01660 0.04533 vapor
0.01660 0.04536 vapor
0.01661 0.04539 vapor
0.01661 0.04542 vapor
0.01662 0.04545 vapor
0.01662 0.04548 vapor
0.01663 0.04552 vapor
0.01663 0.04555 vapor
0.01664 0.04558 vapor
0.01664 0.04561 vapor
0.01665 0.04564 vapor
0.01665 0.04567 vapor
0.01666 0.04570 vapor
0.01666 0.04574 vapor
0.01667 0.04577 vapor
0.01667 0.04580 vapor
0.01668 0.04583 vapor
0.01668 0.04586 vapor
0.01669 0.04589 vapor
0.01669 0.04592 vapor
0.01670 0.04595 vapor
0.01670 0.04599 vapor
0.01671 0.04602 vapor
0.01671 0.04605 vapor
0.01672 0.04608 vapor
0.01672 0.04611 vapor
0.01673 0.04614 vapor
0.01673 0.04617 vapor
0.01674 0.04620 vapor
Water Phase Data
Data
7.57 on Saturation
5.57 6.14 Curve
7.71 6.43 6.29 7.29 7.43 7.43 6.71 7.71
Internal Joule-
Energy Thomson
e oF (psia) (lbm/ft3) (ft3/lbm) (Btu/lbm) (Btu/lbm*R) (Btu/lbm*R) (Btu/lbm*R) Spd. (ft/s)
(Btu/lbm) (F/psia)
444.86 401 51.688 0.01935 423.28 424.71 0.62243 0.76900 1.1192 4,035.9 -0.00051
445.10 402 51.677 0.01935 423.55 424.99 0.62273 0.76890 1.1194 4,034.3 -0.00050
445.35 403 51.666 0.01936 423.82 425.26 0.62303 0.76880 1.1197 4,032.6 -0.00050
445.59 404 51.654 0.01936 424.08 425.53 0.62333 0.76870 1.1199 4,030.9 -0.00050
445.83 405 51.643 0.01936 424.35 425.80 0.62362 0.76860 1.1202 4,029.3 -0.00049
446.08 406 51.632 0.01937 424.62 426.08 0.62392 0.76850 1.1204 4,027.6 -0.00049
446.32 407 51.621 0.01937 424.89 426.35 0.62422 0.76839 1.1207 4,025.9 -0.00049
446.56 408 51.609 0.01938 425.16 426.62 0.62451 0.76829 1.1209 4,024.3 -0.00048
446.80 409 51.598 0.01938 425.42 426.89 0.62481 0.76819 1.1212 4,022.6 -0.00048
447.04 410 51.587 0.01939 425.69 427.16 0.62510 0.76809 1.1214 4,020.9 -0.00048
447.28 411 51.576 0.01939 425.95 427.43 0.62539 0.76799 1.1217 4,019.3 -0.00047
447.52 412 51.564 0.01939 426.22 427.70 0.62569 0.76789 1.1219 4,017.6 -0.00047
447.76 413 51.553 0.01940 426.48 427.97 0.62598 0.76780 1.1222 4,016.0 -0.00047
448.00 414 51.542 0.01940 426.75 428.24 0.62627 0.76770 1.1224 4,014.3 -0.00046
448.24 415 51.531 0.01941 427.01 428.50 0.62656 0.76760 1.1227 4,012.7 -0.00046
448.47 416 51.520 0.01941 427.28 428.77 0.62685 0.76750 1.1230 4,011.0 -0.00046
448.71 417 51.509 0.01941 427.54 429.04 0.62714 0.76740 1.1232 4,009.4 -0.00045
448.95 418 51.498 0.01942 427.80 429.30 0.62743 0.76730 1.1235 4,007.8 -0.00045
449.18 419 51.487 0.01942 428.06 429.57 0.62772 0.76721 1.1237 4,006.1 -0.00045
449.42 420 51.475 0.01943 428.33 429.84 0.62801 0.76711 1.1240 4,004.5 -0.00044
449.66 421 51.464 0.01943 428.59 430.10 0.62830 0.76701 1.1242 4,002.8 -0.00044
449.89 422 51.453 0.01944 428.85 430.37 0.62858 0.76691 1.1245 4,001.2 -0.00044
450.13 423 51.442 0.01944 429.11 430.63 0.62887 0.76682 1.1247 3,999.6 -0.00043
450.36 424 51.431 0.01944 429.37 430.90 0.62916 0.76672 1.1250 3,997.9 -0.00043
450.59 425 51.420 0.01945 429.63 431.16 0.62944 0.76662 1.1252 3,996.3 -0.00043
450.83 426 51.409 0.01945 429.89 431.42 0.62973 0.76653 1.1255 3,994.7 -0.00042
451.06 427 51.398 0.01946 430.15 431.68 0.63001 0.76643 1.1257 3,993.1 -0.00042
451.29 428 51.387 0.01946 430.40 431.95 0.63030 0.76634 1.1260 3,991.4 -0.00042
451.53 429 51.376 0.01946 430.66 432.21 0.63058 0.76624 1.1262 3,989.8 -0.00041
451.76 430 51.365 0.01947 430.92 432.47 0.63086 0.76615 1.1265 3,988.2 -0.00041
451.99 431 51.354 0.01947 431.18 432.73 0.63114 0.76605 1.1267 3,986.6 -0.00041
452.22 432 51.344 0.01948 431.43 432.99 0.63143 0.76596 1.1270 3,985.0 -0.00040
452.45 433 51.333 0.01948 431.69 433.25 0.63171 0.76586 1.1272 3,983.3 -0.00040
452.68 434 51.322 0.01949 431.95 433.51 0.63199 0.76577 1.1275 3,981.7 -0.00040
452.91 435 51.311 0.01949 432.20 433.77 0.63227 0.76568 1.1277 3,980.1 -0.00039
453.14 436 51.300 0.01949 432.46 434.03 0.63255 0.76558 1.1280 3,978.5 -0.00039
453.37 437 51.289 0.01950 432.71 434.29 0.63283 0.76549 1.1282 3,976.9 -0.00039
453.60 438 51.278 0.01950 432.97 434.55 0.63311 0.76540 1.1285 3,975.3 -0.00038
453.82 439 51.267 0.01951 433.22 434.81 0.63339 0.76530 1.1288 3,973.7 -0.00038
454.05 440 51.257 0.01951 433.47 435.06 0.63366 0.76521 1.1290 3,972.1 -0.00038
454.28 441 51.246 0.01951 433.73 435.32 0.63394 0.76512 1.1293 3,970.5 -0.00037
454.51 442 51.235 0.01952 433.98 435.58 0.63422 0.76503 1.1295 3,968.9 -0.00037
454.73 443 51.224 0.01952 434.23 435.83 0.63449 0.76494 1.1298 3,967.3 -0.00037
454.96 444 51.213 0.01953 434.48 436.09 0.63477 0.76484 1.1300 3,965.7 -0.00036
455.18 445 51.203 0.01953 434.74 436.34 0.63505 0.76475 1.1303 3,964.1 -0.00036
455.41 446 51.192 0.01953 434.99 436.60 0.63532 0.76466 1.1305 3,962.5 -0.00036
455.63 447 51.181 0.01954 435.24 436.85 0.63559 0.76457 1.1308 3,960.9 -0.00035
455.86 448 51.170 0.01954 435.49 437.11 0.63587 0.76448 1.1310 3,959.3 -0.00035
456.08 449 51.160 0.01955 435.74 437.36 0.63614 0.76439 1.1313 3,957.7 -0.00035
456.31 450 51.149 0.01955 435.99 437.62 0.63642 0.76430 1.1315 3,956.2 -0.00034
456.53 451 51.138 0.01956 436.24 437.87 0.63669 0.76421 1.1318 3,954.6 -0.00034
456.75 452 51.128 0.01956 436.49 438.12 0.63696 0.76412 1.1320 3,953.0 -0.00034
456.98 453 51.117 0.01956 436.73 438.37 0.63723 0.76403 1.1323 3,951.4 -0.00033
457.20 454 51.106 0.01957 436.98 438.63 0.63750 0.76394 1.1325 3,949.8 -0.00033
457.42 455 51.096 0.01957 437.23 438.88 0.63777 0.76385 1.1328 3,948.3 -0.00033
457.64 456 51.085 0.01958 437.48 439.13 0.63804 0.76376 1.1330 3,946.7 -0.00032
457.86 457 51.074 0.01958 437.72 439.38 0.63831 0.76367 1.1333 3,945.1 -0.00032
458.08 458 51.064 0.01958 437.97 439.63 0.63858 0.76358 1.1336 3,943.5 -0.00032
458.30 459 51.053 0.01959 438.22 439.88 0.63885 0.76350 1.1338 3,942.0 -0.00031
458.52 460 51.043 0.01959 438.46 440.13 0.63912 0.76341 1.1341 3,940.4 -0.00031
458.74 461 51.032 0.01960 438.71 440.38 0.63939 0.76332 1.1343 3,938.8 -0.00031
458.96 462 51.021 0.01960 438.95 440.63 0.63965 0.76323 1.1346 3,937.3 -0.00030
459.18 463 51.011 0.01960 439.20 440.88 0.63992 0.76315 1.1348 3,935.7 -0.00030
459.40 464 51.000 0.01961 439.44 441.13 0.64019 0.76306 1.1351 3,934.1 -0.00030
459.62 465 50.990 0.01961 439.69 441.38 0.64045 0.76297 1.1353 3,932.6 -0.00030
459.84 466 50.979 0.01962 439.93 441.62 0.64072 0.76288 1.1356 3,931.0 -0.00029
460.05 467 50.969 0.01962 440.17 441.87 0.64098 0.76280 1.1358 3,929.5 -0.00029
460.27 468 50.958 0.01962 440.42 442.12 0.64125 0.76271 1.1361 3,927.9 -0.00029
460.49 469 50.948 0.01963 440.66 442.36 0.64151 0.76263 1.1363 3,926.4 -0.00028
460.70 470 50.937 0.01963 440.90 442.61 0.64177 0.76254 1.1366 3,924.8 -0.00028
460.92 471 50.927 0.01964 441.14 442.86 0.64204 0.76245 1.1368 3,923.2 -0.00028
461.14 472 50.916 0.01964 441.38 443.10 0.64230 0.76237 1.1371 3,921.7 -0.00027
461.35 473 50.906 0.01964 441.63 443.35 0.64256 0.76228 1.1374 3,920.1 -0.00027
461.57 474 50.895 0.01965 441.87 443.59 0.64283 0.76220 1.1376 3,918.6 -0.00027
461.78 475 50.885 0.01965 442.11 443.84 0.64309 0.76211 1.1379 3,917.1 -0.00026
462.00 476 50.875 0.01966 442.35 444.08 0.64335 0.76203 1.1381 3,915.5 -0.00026
462.21 477 50.864 0.01966 442.59 444.32 0.64361 0.76194 1.1384 3,914.0 -0.00026
462.42 478 50.854 0.01966 442.83 444.57 0.64387 0.76186 1.1386 3,912.4 -0.00025
462.64 479 50.843 0.01967 443.07 444.81 0.64413 0.76178 1.1389 3,910.9 -0.00025
462.85 480 50.833 0.01967 443.31 445.05 0.64439 0.76169 1.1391 3,909.4 -0.00025
463.06 481 50.823 0.01968 443.54 445.30 0.64465 0.76161 1.1394 3,907.8 -0.00024
463.27 482 50.812 0.01968 443.78 445.54 0.64490 0.76153 1.1396 3,906.3 -0.00024
463.49 483 50.802 0.01968 444.02 445.78 0.64516 0.76144 1.1399 3,904.8 -0.00024
463.70 484 50.792 0.01969 444.26 446.02 0.64542 0.76136 1.1401 3,903.2 -0.00023
463.91 485 50.781 0.01969 444.49 446.26 0.64568 0.76128 1.1404 3,901.7 -0.00023
464.12 486 50.771 0.01970 444.73 446.50 0.64593 0.76119 1.1407 3,900.2 -0.00023
464.33 487 50.761 0.01970 444.97 446.74 0.64619 0.76111 1.1409 3,898.6 -0.00022
464.54 488 50.750 0.01970 445.20 446.98 0.64645 0.76103 1.1412 3,897.1 -0.00022
464.75 489 50.740 0.01971 445.44 447.22 0.64670 0.76095 1.1414 3,895.6 -0.00022
464.96 490 50.730 0.01971 445.67 447.46 0.64696 0.76086 1.1417 3,894.1 -0.00021
465.17 491 50.719 0.01972 445.91 447.70 0.64721 0.76078 1.1419 3,892.5 -0.00021
465.38 492 50.709 0.01972 446.14 447.94 0.64747 0.76070 1.1422 3,891.0 -0.00021
465.59 493 50.699 0.01972 446.38 448.18 0.64772 0.76062 1.1424 3,889.5 -0.00020
465.80 494 50.689 0.01973 446.61 448.42 0.64797 0.76054 1.1427 3,888.0 -0.00020
466.00 495 50.679 0.01973 446.85 448.66 0.64823 0.76046 1.1429 3,886.5 -0.00020
466.21 496 50.668 0.01974 447.08 448.89 0.64848 0.76038 1.1432 3,885.0 -0.00019
466.42 497 50.658 0.01974 447.31 449.13 0.64873 0.76030 1.1435 3,883.5 -0.00019
466.63 498 50.648 0.01974 447.55 449.37 0.64898 0.76022 1.1437 3,881.9 -0.00019
466.83 499 50.638 0.01975 447.78 449.60 0.64923 0.76014 1.1440 3,880.4 -0.00018
467.04 500 50.628 0.01975 448.01 449.84 0.64949 0.76006 1.1442 3,878.9 -0.00018
467.24 501 50.617 0.01976 448.24 450.08 0.64974 0.75998 1.1445 3,877.4 -0.00018
467.45 502 50.607 0.01976 448.48 450.31 0.64999 0.75990 1.1447 3,875.9 -0.00017
467.66 503 50.597 0.01976 448.71 450.55 0.65024 0.75982 1.1450 3,874.4 -0.00017
467.86 504 50.587 0.01977 448.94 450.78 0.65049 0.75974 1.1452 3,872.9 -0.00017
468.07 505 50.577 0.01977 449.17 451.02 0.65074 0.75966 1.1455 3,871.4 -0.00016
468.27 506 50.567 0.01978 449.40 451.25 0.65098 0.75958 1.1458 3,869.9 -0.00016
468.47 507 50.557 0.01978 449.63 451.49 0.65123 0.75950 1.1460 3,868.4 -0.00016
468.68 508 50.546 0.01978 449.86 451.72 0.65148 0.75942 1.1463 3,866.9 -0.00015
468.88 509 50.536 0.01979 450.09 451.95 0.65173 0.75934 1.1465 3,865.4 -0.00015
469.09 510 50.526 0.01979 450.32 452.19 0.65198 0.75927 1.1468 3,863.9 -0.00015
469.29 511 50.516 0.01980 450.55 452.42 0.65222 0.75919 1.1470 3,862.4 -0.00014
469.49 512 50.506 0.01980 450.78 452.65 0.65247 0.75911 1.1473 3,860.9 -0.00014
469.69 513 50.496 0.01980 451.00 452.88 0.65271 0.75903 1.1475 3,859.5 -0.00014
469.90 514 50.486 0.01981 451.23 453.12 0.65296 0.75895 1.1478 3,858.0 -0.00013
470.10 515 50.476 0.01981 451.46 453.35 0.65321 0.75888 1.1481 3,856.5 -0.00013
470.30 516 50.466 0.01982 451.69 453.58 0.65345 0.75880 1.1483 3,855.0 -0.00013
470.50 517 50.456 0.01982 451.91 453.81 0.65370 0.75872 1.1486 3,853.5 -0.00012
470.70 518 50.446 0.01982 452.14 454.04 0.65394 0.75865 1.1488 3,852.0 -0.00012
470.90 519 50.436 0.01983 452.37 454.27 0.65418 0.75857 1.1491 3,850.5 -0.00012
471.10 520 50.426 0.01983 452.59 454.50 0.65443 0.75849 1.1493 3,849.1 -0.00011
471.30 521 50.416 0.01984 452.82 454.73 0.65467 0.75842 1.1496 3,847.6 -0.00011
471.50 522 50.406 0.01984 453.04 454.96 0.65491 0.75834 1.1499 3,846.1 -0.00011
471.70 523 50.396 0.01984 453.27 455.19 0.65515 0.75827 1.1501 3,844.6 -0.00010
471.90 524 50.386 0.01985 453.50 455.42 0.65540 0.75819 1.1504 3,843.2 -0.00010
472.10 525 50.376 0.01985 453.72 455.65 0.65564 0.75811 1.1506 3,841.7 -0.00010
472.30 526 50.366 0.01986 453.94 455.88 0.65588 0.75804 1.1509 3,840.2 -0.00009
472.49 527 50.356 0.01986 454.17 456.11 0.65612 0.75796 1.1511 3,838.7 -0.00009
472.69 528 50.346 0.01986 454.39 456.33 0.65636 0.75789 1.1514 3,837.3 -0.00009
472.89 529 50.336 0.01987 454.62 456.56 0.65660 0.75781 1.1516 3,835.8 -0.00008
473.09 530 50.327 0.01987 454.84 456.79 0.65684 0.75774 1.1519 3,834.3 -0.00008
473.28 531 50.317 0.01987 455.06 457.02 0.65708 0.75766 1.1522 3,832.9 -0.00008
473.48 532 50.307 0.01988 455.29 457.24 0.65732 0.75759 1.1524 3,831.4 -0.00007
473.68 533 50.297 0.01988 455.51 457.47 0.65756 0.75752 1.1527 3,829.9 -0.00007
473.87 534 50.287 0.01989 455.73 457.70 0.65780 0.75744 1.1529 3,828.5 -0.00007
474.07 535 50.277 0.01989 455.95 457.92 0.65804 0.75737 1.1532 3,827.0 -0.00006
474.27 536 50.267 0.01989 456.17 458.15 0.65827 0.75729 1.1534 3,825.6 -0.00006
474.46 537 50.257 0.01990 456.39 458.37 0.65851 0.75722 1.1537 3,824.1 -0.00006
474.66 538 50.248 0.01990 456.62 458.60 0.65875 0.75715 1.1540 3,822.6 -0.00005
474.85 539 50.238 0.01991 456.84 458.82 0.65898 0.75707 1.1542 3,821.2 -0.00005
475.05 540 50.228 0.01991 457.06 459.05 0.65922 0.75700 1.1545 3,819.7 -0.00005
475.24 541 50.218 0.01991 457.28 459.27 0.65946 0.75693 1.1547 3,818.3 -0.00004
475.43 542 50.208 0.01992 457.50 459.50 0.65969 0.75685 1.1550 3,816.8 -0.00004
475.63 543 50.199 0.01992 457.72 459.72 0.65993 0.75678 1.1553 3,815.4 -0.00004
475.82 544 50.189 0.01993 457.94 459.94 0.66016 0.75671 1.1555 3,813.9 -0.00003
476.01 545 50.179 0.01993 458.16 460.17 0.66040 0.75664 1.1558 3,812.5 -0.00003
476.21 546 50.169 0.01993 458.37 460.39 0.66063 0.75656 1.1560 3,811.0 -0.00003
476.40 547 50.160 0.01994 458.59 460.61 0.66087 0.75649 1.1563 3,809.6 -0.00002
476.59 548 50.150 0.01994 458.81 460.84 0.66110 0.75642 1.1565 3,808.1 -0.00002
476.78 549 50.140 0.01994 459.03 461.06 0.66133 0.75635 1.1568 3,806.7 -0.00002
476.98 550 50.130 0.01995 459.25 461.28 0.66157 0.75628 1.1571 3,805.3 -0.00001
477.17 551 50.121 0.01995 459.47 461.50 0.66180 0.75621 1.1573 3,803.8 -0.00001
477.36 552 50.111 0.01996 459.68 461.72 0.66203 0.75614 1.1576 3,802.4 -0.00001
477.55 553 50.101 0.01996 459.90 461.94 0.66226 0.75606 1.1578 3,800.9 0.00000
477.74 554 50.091 0.01996 460.12 462.16 0.66249 0.75599 1.1581 3,799.5 0.000001
477.93 555 50.082 0.01997 460.33 462.39 0.66273 0.75592 1.1584 3,798.1 0.000005
478.12 556 50.072 0.01997 460.55 462.61 0.66296 0.75585 1.1586 3,796.6 0.000008
478.31 557 50.062 0.01998 460.77 462.83 0.66319 0.75578 1.1589 3,795.2 0.000011
478.50 558 50.053 0.01998 460.98 463.05 0.66342 0.75571 1.1591 3,793.8 0.000015
478.69 559 50.043 0.01998 461.20 463.27 0.66365 0.75564 1.1594 3,792.3 0.000018
478.88 560 50.033 0.01999 461.41 463.48 0.66388 0.75557 1.1596 3,790.9 0.000021
479.07 561 50.024 0.01999 461.63 463.70 0.66411 0.75550 1.1599 3,789.5 0.000025
479.26 562 50.014 0.01999 461.84 463.92 0.66434 0.75543 1.1602 3,788.1 0.000028
479.45 563 50.004 0.02000 462.06 464.14 0.66457 0.75536 1.1604 3,786.6 0.000031
479.63 564 49.995 0.02000 462.27 464.36 0.66479 0.75529 1.1607 3,785.2 0.000035
479.82 565 49.985 0.02001 462.48 464.58 0.66502 0.75522 1.1609 3,783.8 0.000038
480.01 566 49.976 0.02001 462.70 464.80 0.66525 0.75515 1.1612 3,782.4 0.000041
480.20 567 49.966 0.02001 462.91 465.01 0.66548 0.75509 1.1615 3,780.9 0.000045
480.38 568 49.956 0.02002 463.12 465.23 0.66571 0.75502 1.1617 3,779.5 0.000048
480.57 569 49.947 0.02002 463.34 465.45 0.66593 0.75495 1.1620 3,778.1 0.000051
480.76 570 49.937 0.02003 463.55 465.66 0.66616 0.75488 1.1622 3,776.7 0.000055
480.94 571 49.928 0.02003 463.76 465.88 0.66639 0.75481 1.1625 3,775.3 0.000058
481.13 572 49.918 0.02003 463.97 466.10 0.66661 0.75474 1.1628 3,773.8 0.000062
481.32 573 49.909 0.02004 464.19 466.31 0.66684 0.75468 1.1630 3,772.4 0.000065
481.50 574 49.899 0.02004 464.40 466.53 0.66706 0.75461 1.1633 3,771.0 0.000068
481.69 575 49.890 0.02004 464.61 466.74 0.66729 0.75454 1.1635 3,769.6 0.000072
481.87 576 49.880 0.02005 464.82 466.96 0.66751 0.75447 1.1638 3,768.2 0.000075
482.06 577 49.870 0.02005 465.03 467.17 0.66774 0.75440 1.1641 3,766.8 0.000078
482.24 578 49.861 0.02006 465.24 467.39 0.66796 0.75434 1.1643 3,765.4 0.000082
482.43 579 49.851 0.02006 465.45 467.60 0.66818 0.75427 1.1646 3,764.0 0.000085
482.61 580 49.842 0.02006 465.66 467.82 0.66841 0.75420 1.1649 3,762.6 0.000088
482.79 581 49.832 0.02007 465.87 468.03 0.66863 0.75414 1.1651 3,761.2 0.000092
482.98 582 49.823 0.02007 466.08 468.25 0.66885 0.75407 1.1654 3,759.8 0.000095
483.16 583 49.813 0.02008 466.29 468.46 0.66908 0.75400 1.1656 3,758.4 0.000099
483.34 584 49.804 0.02008 466.50 468.67 0.66930 0.75394 1.1659 3,757.0 0.000102
483.53 585 49.795 0.02008 466.71 468.89 0.66952 0.75387 1.1662 3,755.6 0.000105
483.71 586 49.785 0.02009 466.92 469.10 0.66974 0.75380 1.1664 3,754.2 0.000109
483.89 587 49.776 0.02009 467.13 469.31 0.66997 0.75374 1.1667 3,752.8 0.000112
484.07 588 49.766 0.02009 467.34 469.53 0.67019 0.75367 1.1669 3,751.4 0.000115
484.26 589 49.757 0.02010 467.55 469.74 0.67041 0.75361 1.1672 3,750.0 0.000119
484.44 590 49.747 0.02010 467.75 469.95 0.67063 0.75354 1.1675 3,748.6 0.000122
484.62 591 49.738 0.02011 467.96 470.16 0.67085 0.75347 1.1677 3,747.2 0.000125
484.80 592 49.728 0.02011 468.17 470.37 0.67107 0.75341 1.1680 3,745.8 0.000129
484.98 593 49.719 0.02011 468.38 470.58 0.67129 0.75334 1.1683 3,744.4 0.000132
485.16 594 49.710 0.02012 468.58 470.80 0.67151 0.75328 1.1685 3,743.0 0.000136
485.34 595 49.700 0.02012 468.79 471.01 0.67173 0.75321 1.1688 3,741.6 0.000139
485.52 596 49.691 0.02012 469.00 471.22 0.67195 0.75315 1.1690 3,740.2 0.000142
485.70 597 49.681 0.02013 469.20 471.43 0.67216 0.75308 1.1693 3,738.8 0.000146
485.88 598 49.672 0.02013 469.41 471.64 0.67238 0.75302 1.1696 3,737.4 0.000149
486.06 599 49.663 0.02014 469.61 471.85 0.67260 0.75296 1.1698 3,736.1 0.000152
486.24 600 49.653 0.02014 469.82 472.06 0.67282 0.75289 1.1701 3,734.7 0.000156
Vapor Phase Data

Internal Joule-
Energy Thomson
(Btu/lbm) (F/psia)
444.86 401 0.8630 1.15870 1,119.8 1,205.8 1.4860 0.54772 0.84014 1,654.8 0.236310
445.10 402 0.8652 1.15580 1,119.8 1,205.8 1.4857 0.54799 0.84082 1,654.8 0.236040
445.35 403 0.8673 1.15300 1,119.8 1,205.8 1.4855 0.54825 0.84150 1,654.8 0.235770
445.59 404 0.8695 1.15010 1,119.8 1,205.8 1.4853 0.54851 0.84218 1,654.7 0.235510
445.83 405 0.8716 1.14730 1,119.8 1,205.8 1.4851 0.54877 0.84286 1,654.7 0.235240
446.08 406 0.8738 1.14450 1,119.8 1,205.8 1.4848 0.54903 0.84354 1,654.7 0.234970
446.32 407 0.8759 1.14170 1,119.8 1,205.8 1.4846 0.54929 0.84422 1,654.6 0.234710
446.56 408 0.8781 1.13890 1,119.8 1,205.9 1.4844 0.54955 0.84490 1,654.6 0.234440
446.80 409 0.8802 1.13610 1,119.8 1,205.9 1.4841 0.54981 0.84558 1,654.6 0.234180
447.04 410 0.8824 1.13330 1,119.8 1,205.9 1.4839 0.55007 0.84626 1,654.6 0.233920
447.28 411 0.8845 1.13060 1,119.8 1,205.9 1.4837 0.55033 0.84694 1,654.5 0.233650
447.52 412 0.8867 1.12780 1,119.8 1,205.9 1.4835 0.55059 0.84762 1,654.5 0.233390
447.76 413 0.8888 1.12510 1,119.8 1,205.9 1.4832 0.55084 0.84830 1,654.5 0.233130
448.00 414 0.8910 1.12240 1,119.8 1,205.9 1.4830 0.55110 0.84898 1,654.4 0.232870
448.24 415 0.8931 1.11970 1,119.8 1,205.9 1.4828 0.55136 0.84965 1,654.4 0.232610
448.47 416 0.8953 1.11700 1,119.8 1,205.9 1.4826 0.55162 0.85033 1,654.3 0.232360
448.71 417 0.8974 1.11430 1,119.9 1,205.9 1.4824 0.55187 0.85101 1,654.3 0.232100
448.95 418 0.8996 1.11170 1,119.9 1,205.9 1.4821 0.55213 0.85169 1,654.3 0.231840
449.18 419 0.9017 1.10900 1,119.9 1,205.9 1.4819 0.55239 0.85237 1,654.2 0.231590
449.42 420 0.9039 1.10640 1,119.9 1,205.9 1.4817 0.55264 0.85304 1,654.2 0.231330
449.66 421 0.9060 1.10370 1,119.9 1,205.9 1.4815 0.55290 0.85372 1,654.2 0.231080
449.89 422 0.9082 1.10110 1,119.9 1,205.9 1.4812 0.55315 0.85440 1,654.1 0.230830
450.13 423 0.9103 1.09850 1,119.9 1,205.9 1.4810 0.55341 0.85508 1,654.1 0.230580
450.36 424 0.9125 1.09590 1,119.9 1,205.9 1.4808 0.55366 0.85575 1,654.1 0.230330
450.59 425 0.9146 1.09330 1,119.9 1,205.9 1.4806 0.55391 0.85643 1,654.0 0.230070
450.83 426 0.9168 1.09080 1,119.9 1,205.9 1.4804 0.55417 0.85711 1,654.0 0.229830
451.06 427 0.9190 1.08820 1,119.9 1,205.9 1.4801 0.55442 0.85778 1,653.9 0.229580
451.29 428 0.9211 1.08570 1,119.9 1,205.9 1.4799 0.55467 0.85846 1,653.9 0.229330
451.53 429 0.9233 1.08310 1,119.9 1,205.9 1.4797 0.55493 0.85914 1,653.9 0.229080
451.76 430 0.9254 1.08060 1,119.9 1,205.9 1.4795 0.55518 0.85981 1,653.8 0.228830
451.99 431 0.9276 1.07810 1,119.9 1,205.9 1.4793 0.55543 0.86049 1,653.8 0.228590
452.22 432 0.9297 1.07560 1,119.9 1,205.9 1.4791 0.55568 0.86116 1,653.8 0.228340
452.45 433 0.9319 1.07310 1,119.9 1,205.9 1.4788 0.55593 0.86184 1,653.7 0.228100
452.68 434 0.9341 1.07060 1,119.9 1,205.9 1.4786 0.55619 0.86252 1,653.7 0.227860
452.91 435 0.9362 1.06810 1,119.9 1,205.9 1.4784 0.55644 0.86319 1,653.6 0.227610
453.14 436 0.9384 1.06570 1,119.9 1,205.9 1.4782 0.55669 0.86387 1,653.6 0.227370
453.37 437 0.9405 1.06320 1,119.9 1,206.0 1.4780 0.55694 0.86454 1,653.6 0.227130
453.60 438 0.9427 1.06080 1,119.9 1,206.0 1.4778 0.55719 0.86522 1,653.5 0.226890
453.82 439 0.9449 1.05840 1,119.9 1,206.0 1.4776 0.55744 0.86589 1,653.5 0.226650
454.05 440 0.9470 1.05600 1,119.9 1,206.0 1.4773 0.55769 0.86657 1,653.4 0.226410
454.28 441 0.9492 1.05360 1,119.9 1,206.0 1.4771 0.55793 0.86724 1,653.4 0.226170
454.51 442 0.9513 1.05120 1,119.9 1,206.0 1.4769 0.55818 0.86792 1,653.4 0.225940
454.73 443 0.9535 1.04880 1,119.9 1,206.0 1.4767 0.55843 0.86859 1,653.3 0.225700
454.96 444 0.9557 1.04640 1,119.9 1,206.0 1.4765 0.55868 0.86927 1,653.3 0.225460
455.18 445 0.9578 1.04400 1,119.9 1,206.0 1.4763 0.55893 0.86994 1,653.2 0.225230
455.41 446 0.9600 1.04170 1,119.9 1,206.0 1.4761 0.55917 0.87062 1,653.2 0.224990
455.63 447 0.9621 1.03930 1,119.9 1,206.0 1.4759 0.55942 0.87129 1,653.1 0.224760
455.86 448 0.9643 1.03700 1,119.9 1,206.0 1.4757 0.55967 0.87196 1,653.1 0.224530
456.08 449 0.9665 1.03470 1,119.9 1,206.0 1.4754 0.55991 0.87264 1,653.1 0.224290
456.31 450 0.9686 1.03240 1,119.9 1,206.0 1.4752 0.56016 0.87331 1,653.0 0.224060
456.53 451 0.9708 1.03010 1,119.9 1,206.0 1.4750 0.56041 0.87399 1,653.0 0.223830
456.75 452 0.9730 1.02780 1,119.9 1,206.0 1.4748 0.56065 0.87466 1,652.9 0.223600
456.98 453 0.9751 1.02550 1,119.9 1,206.0 1.4746 0.56090 0.87533 1,652.9 0.223370
457.20 454 0.9773 1.02320 1,119.9 1,206.0 1.4744 0.56114 0.87601 1,652.8 0.223140
457.42 455 0.9795 1.02100 1,119.9 1,206.0 1.4742 0.56139 0.87668 1,652.8 0.222910
457.64 456 0.9816 1.01870 1,119.9 1,206.0 1.4740 0.56163 0.87735 1,652.7 0.222680
457.86 457 0.9838 1.01650 1,119.9 1,206.0 1.4738 0.56187 0.87803 1,652.7 0.222460
458.08 458 0.9860 1.01420 1,119.9 1,205.9 1.4736 0.56212 0.87870 1,652.6 0.222230
458.30 459 0.9881 1.01200 1,119.9 1,205.9 1.4734 0.56236 0.87937 1,652.6 0.222010
458.52 460 0.9903 1.00980 1,119.9 1,205.9 1.4732 0.56260 0.88005 1,652.6 0.221780
458.74 461 0.9925 1.00760 1,119.9 1,205.9 1.4730 0.56285 0.88072 1,652.5 0.221560
458.96 462 0.9947 1.00540 1,119.9 1,205.9 1.4728 0.56309 0.88139 1,652.5 0.221330
459.18 463 0.9968 1.00320 1,119.9 1,205.9 1.4725 0.56333 0.88207 1,652.4 0.221110
459.40 464 0.9990 1.00100 1,119.9 1,205.9 1.4723 0.56357 0.88274 1,652.4 0.220890
459.62 465 1.0012 0.99884 1,119.9 1,205.9 1.4721 0.56382 0.88341 1,652.3 0.220660
459.84 466 1.0033 0.99668 1,119.9 1,205.9 1.4719 0.56406 0.88408 1,652.3 0.220440
460.05 467 1.0055 0.99453 1,119.9 1,205.9 1.4717 0.56430 0.88476 1,652.2 0.220220
460.27 468 1.0077 0.99238 1,119.9 1,205.9 1.4715 0.56454 0.88543 1,652.2 0.220000
460.49 469 1.0098 0.99025 1,119.9 1,205.9 1.4713 0.56478 0.88610 1,652.1 0.219780
460.70 470 1.0120 0.98812 1,119.9 1,205.9 1.4711 0.56502 0.88677 1,652.1 0.219560
460.92 471 1.0142 0.98600 1,119.9 1,205.9 1.4709 0.56526 0.88745 1,652.0 0.219350
461.14 472 1.0164 0.98390 1,119.9 1,205.9 1.4707 0.56550 0.88812 1,652.0 0.219130
461.35 473 1.0185 0.98179 1,119.9 1,205.9 1.4705 0.56574 0.88879 1,651.9 0.218910
461.57 474 1.0207 0.97970 1,119.9 1,205.9 1.4703 0.56598 0.88946 1,651.9 0.218700
461.78 475 1.0229 0.97762 1,119.9 1,205.9 1.4701 0.56622 0.89014 1,651.8 0.218480
462.00 476 1.0251 0.97554 1,119.9 1,205.9 1.4699 0.56646 0.89081 1,651.8 0.218270
462.21 477 1.0272 0.97348 1,119.9 1,205.9 1.4697 0.56669 0.89148 1,651.7 0.218050
462.42 478 1.0294 0.97142 1,119.9 1,205.9 1.4695 0.56693 0.89215 1,651.7 0.217840
462.64 479 1.0316 0.96937 1,119.9 1,205.9 1.4693 0.56717 0.89282 1,651.6 0.217620
462.85 480 1.0338 0.96733 1,119.9 1,205.9 1.4691 0.56741 0.89350 1,651.6 0.217410
463.06 481 1.0360 0.96529 1,119.9 1,205.9 1.4689 0.56764 0.89417 1,651.5 0.217200
463.27 482 1.0381 0.96327 1,119.9 1,205.9 1.4687 0.56788 0.89484 1,651.5 0.216990
463.49 483 1.0403 0.96125 1,119.9 1,205.9 1.4685 0.56812 0.89551 1,651.4 0.216780
463.70 484 1.0425 0.95924 1,119.9 1,205.9 1.4683 0.56835 0.89618 1,651.4 0.216570
463.91 485 1.0447 0.95724 1,119.9 1,205.9 1.4681 0.56859 0.89686 1,651.3 0.216360
464.12 486 1.0468 0.95525 1,119.9 1,205.9 1.4679 0.56883 0.89753 1,651.3 0.216150
464.33 487 1.0490 0.95326 1,119.9 1,205.9 1.4677 0.56906 0.89820 1,651.2 0.215940
464.54 488 1.0512 0.95128 1,119.9 1,205.9 1.4675 0.56930 0.89887 1,651.2 0.215730
464.75 489 1.0534 0.94931 1,119.9 1,205.8 1.4673 0.56953 0.89954 1,651.1 0.215530
464.96 490 1.0556 0.94735 1,119.9 1,205.8 1.4671 0.56977 0.90021 1,651.1 0.215320
465.17 491 1.0578 0.94540 1,119.9 1,205.8 1.4670 0.57000 0.90089 1,651.0 0.215110
465.38 492 1.0599 0.94345 1,119.9 1,205.8 1.4668 0.57024 0.90156 1,651.0 0.214910
465.59 493 1.0621 0.94151 1,119.9 1,205.8 1.4666 0.57047 0.90223 1,650.9 0.214700
465.80 494 1.0643 0.93958 1,119.9 1,205.8 1.4664 0.57071 0.90290 1,650.9 0.214500
466.00 495 1.0665 0.93766 1,119.9 1,205.8 1.4662 0.57094 0.90357 1,650.8 0.214290
466.21 496 1.0687 0.93574 1,119.9 1,205.8 1.4660 0.57117 0.90424 1,650.7 0.214090
466.42 497 1.0709 0.93383 1,119.9 1,205.8 1.4658 0.57141 0.90492 1,650.7 0.213890
466.63 498 1.0730 0.93193 1,119.9 1,205.8 1.4656 0.57164 0.90559 1,650.6 0.213680
466.83 499 1.0752 0.93003 1,119.9 1,205.8 1.4654 0.57187 0.90626 1,650.6 0.213480
467.04 500 1.0774 0.92815 1,119.8 1,205.8 1.4652 0.57210 0.90693 1,650.5 0.213280
467.24 501 1.0796 0.92627 1,119.8 1,205.8 1.4650 0.57234 0.90760 1,650.5 0.213080
467.45 502 1.0818 0.92439 1,119.8 1,205.8 1.4648 0.57257 0.90827 1,650.4 0.212880
467.66 503 1.0840 0.92253 1,119.8 1,205.8 1.4646 0.57280 0.90894 1,650.4 0.212680
467.86 504 1.0862 0.92067 1,119.8 1,205.8 1.4644 0.57303 0.90962 1,650.3 0.212480
468.07 505 1.0884 0.91882 1,119.8 1,205.7 1.4643 0.57326 0.91029 1,650.2 0.212280
468.27 506 1.0905 0.91697 1,119.8 1,205.7 1.4641 0.57349 0.91096 1,650.2 0.212090
468.47 507 1.0927 0.91514 1,119.8 1,205.7 1.4639 0.57372 0.91163 1,650.1 0.211890
468.68 508 1.0949 0.91331 1,119.8 1,205.7 1.4637 0.57395 0.91230 1,650.1 0.211690
468.88 509 1.0971 0.91148 1,119.8 1,205.7 1.4635 0.57418 0.91297 1,650.0 0.211500
469.09 510 1.0993 0.90967 1,119.8 1,205.7 1.4633 0.57441 0.91365 1,650.0 0.211300
469.29 511 1.1015 0.90786 1,119.8 1,205.7 1.4631 0.57464 0.91432 1,649.9 0.211100
469.49 512 1.1037 0.90605 1,119.8 1,205.7 1.4629 0.57487 0.91499 1,649.8 0.210910
469.69 513 1.1059 0.90426 1,119.8 1,205.7 1.4627 0.57510 0.91566 1,649.8 0.210710
469.90 514 1.1081 0.90247 1,119.8 1,205.7 1.4625 0.57533 0.91633 1,649.7 0.210520
470.10 515 1.1103 0.90069 1,119.8 1,205.7 1.4624 0.57556 0.91700 1,649.7 0.210330
470.30 516 1.1125 0.89891 1,119.8 1,205.7 1.4622 0.57579 0.91768 1,649.6 0.210130
470.50 517 1.1147 0.89714 1,119.8 1,205.7 1.4620 0.57602 0.91835 1,649.6 0.209940
470.70 518 1.1168 0.89538 1,119.8 1,205.6 1.4618 0.57625 0.91902 1,649.5 0.209750
470.90 519 1.1190 0.89362 1,119.8 1,205.6 1.4616 0.57647 0.91969 1,649.4 0.209560
471.10 520 1.1212 0.89187 1,119.8 1,205.6 1.4614 0.57670 0.92036 1,649.4 0.209370
471.30 521 1.1234 0.89013 1,119.7 1,205.6 1.4612 0.57693 0.92104 1,649.3 0.209180
471.50 522 1.1256 0.88839 1,119.7 1,205.6 1.4610 0.57716 0.92171 1,649.3 0.208990
471.70 523 1.1278 0.88666 1,119.7 1,205.6 1.4609 0.57738 0.92238 1,649.2 0.208800
471.90 524 1.1300 0.88494 1,119.7 1,205.6 1.4607 0.57761 0.92305 1,649.1 0.208610
472.10 525 1.1322 0.88322 1,119.7 1,205.6 1.4605 0.57784 0.92372 1,649.1 0.208420
472.30 526 1.1344 0.88151 1,119.7 1,205.6 1.4603 0.57806 0.92439 1,649.0 0.208230
472.49 527 1.1366 0.87980 1,119.7 1,205.6 1.4601 0.57829 0.92507 1,649.0 0.208050
472.69 528 1.1388 0.87811 1,119.7 1,205.6 1.4599 0.57852 0.92574 1,648.9 0.207860
472.89 529 1.1410 0.87641 1,119.7 1,205.6 1.4598 0.57874 0.92641 1,648.8 0.207670
473.09 530 1.1432 0.87473 1,119.7 1,205.5 1.4596 0.57897 0.92708 1,648.8 0.207490
473.28 531 1.1454 0.87305 1,119.7 1,205.5 1.4594 0.57919 0.92776 1,648.7 0.207300
473.48 532 1.1476 0.87137 1,119.7 1,205.5 1.4592 0.57942 0.92843 1,648.7 0.207120
473.68 533 1.1498 0.86970 1,119.7 1,205.5 1.4590 0.57964 0.92910 1,648.6 0.206930
473.87 534 1.1520 0.86804 1,119.7 1,205.5 1.4588 0.57987 0.92977 1,648.5 0.206750
474.07 535 1.1542 0.86638 1,119.7 1,205.5 1.4587 0.58009 0.93044 1,648.5 0.206560
474.27 536 1.1564 0.86473 1,119.7 1,205.5 1.4585 0.58031 0.93112 1,648.4 0.206380
474.46 537 1.1586 0.86309 1,119.6 1,205.5 1.4583 0.58054 0.93179 1,648.3 0.206200
474.66 538 1.1608 0.86145 1,119.6 1,205.5 1.4581 0.58076 0.93246 1,648.3 0.206020
474.85 539 1.1630 0.85982 1,119.6 1,205.5 1.4579 0.58099 0.93313 1,648.2 0.205830
475.05 540 1.1652 0.85819 1,119.6 1,205.4 1.4577 0.58121 0.93381 1,648.2 0.205650
475.24 541 1.1674 0.85657 1,119.6 1,205.4 1.4576 0.58143 0.93448 1,648.1 0.205470
475.43 542 1.1697 0.85495 1,119.6 1,205.4 1.4574 0.58165 0.93515 1,648.0 0.205290
475.63 543 1.1719 0.85334 1,119.6 1,205.4 1.4572 0.58188 0.93583 1,648.0 0.205110
475.82 544 1.1741 0.85174 1,119.6 1,205.4 1.4570 0.58210 0.93650 1,647.9 0.204930
476.01 545 1.1763 0.85014 1,119.6 1,205.4 1.4568 0.58232 0.93717 1,647.8 0.204750
476.21 546 1.1785 0.84855 1,119.6 1,205.4 1.4567 0.58254 0.93784 1,647.8 0.204570
476.40 547 1.1807 0.84696 1,119.6 1,205.4 1.4565 0.58277 0.93852 1,647.7 0.204400
476.59 548 1.1829 0.84538 1,119.6 1,205.4 1.4563 0.58299 0.93919 1,647.7 0.204220
476.78 549 1.1851 0.84381 1,119.6 1,205.3 1.4561 0.58321 0.93986 1,647.6 0.204040
476.98 550 1.1873 0.84223 1,119.6 1,205.3 1.4559 0.58343 0.94054 1,647.5 0.203860
477.17 551 1.1895 0.84067 1,119.5 1,205.3 1.4558 0.58365 0.94121 1,647.5 0.203690
477.36 552 1.1917 0.83911 1,119.5 1,205.3 1.4556 0.58387 0.94188 1,647.4 0.203510
477.55 553 1.1939 0.83756 1,119.5 1,205.3 1.4554 0.58409 0.94256 1,647.3 0.203340
477.74 554 1.1962 0.83601 1,119.5 1,205.3 1.4552 0.58431 0.94323 1,647.3 0.203160
477.93 555 1.1984 0.83446 1,119.5 1,205.3 1.4551 0.58453 0.94391 1,647.2 0.202990
478.12 556 1.2006 0.83293 1,119.5 1,205.3 1.4549 0.58475 0.94458 1,647.1 0.202810
478.31 557 1.2028 0.83139 1,119.5 1,205.2 1.4547 0.58497 0.94525 1,647.1 0.202640
478.50 558 1.2050 0.82987 1,119.5 1,205.2 1.4545 0.58519 0.94593 1,647.0 0.202460
478.69 559 1.2072 0.82834 1,119.5 1,205.2 1.4543 0.58541 0.94660 1,646.9 0.202290
478.88 560 1.2094 0.82683 1,119.5 1,205.2 1.4542 0.58563 0.94728 1,646.9 0.202120
479.07 561 1.2117 0.82532 1,119.5 1,205.2 1.4540 0.58585 0.94795 1,646.8 0.201950
479.26 562 1.2139 0.82381 1,119.5 1,205.2 1.4538 0.58607 0.94862 1,646.7 0.201770
479.45 563 1.2161 0.82231 1,119.4 1,205.2 1.4536 0.58629 0.94930 1,646.7 0.201600
479.63 564 1.2183 0.82081 1,119.4 1,205.2 1.4535 0.58650 0.94997 1,646.6 0.201430
479.82 565 1.2205 0.81932 1,119.4 1,205.1 1.4533 0.58672 0.95065 1,646.5 0.201260
480.01 566 1.2227 0.81784 1,119.4 1,205.1 1.4531 0.58694 0.95132 1,646.5 0.201090
480.20 567 1.2250 0.81635 1,119.4 1,205.1 1.4529 0.58716 0.95200 1,646.4 0.200920
480.38 568 1.2272 0.81488 1,119.4 1,205.1 1.4528 0.58738 0.95267 1,646.3 0.200750
480.57 569 1.2294 0.81341 1,119.4 1,205.1 1.4526 0.58759 0.95335 1,646.3 0.200580
480.76 570 1.2316 0.81194 1,119.4 1,205.1 1.4524 0.58781 0.95402 1,646.2 0.200410
480.94 571 1.2338 0.81048 1,119.4 1,205.1 1.4522 0.58803 0.95470 1,646.1 0.200250
481.13 572 1.2361 0.80902 1,119.4 1,205.1 1.4521 0.58824 0.95537 1,646.1 0.200080
481.32 573 1.2383 0.80757 1,119.4 1,205.0 1.4519 0.58846 0.95605 1,646.0 0.199910
481.50 574 1.2405 0.80613 1,119.3 1,205.0 1.4517 0.58868 0.95672 1,645.9 0.199740
481.69 575 1.2427 0.80469 1,119.3 1,205.0 1.4515 0.58889 0.95740 1,645.9 0.199580
481.87 576 1.2449 0.80325 1,119.3 1,205.0 1.4514 0.58911 0.95807 1,645.8 0.199410
482.06 577 1.2472 0.80182 1,119.3 1,205.0 1.4512 0.58933 0.95875 1,645.7 0.199250
482.24 578 1.2494 0.80039 1,119.3 1,205.0 1.4510 0.58954 0.95942 1,645.7 0.199080
482.43 579 1.2516 0.79897 1,119.3 1,205.0 1.4509 0.58976 0.96010 1,645.6 0.198910
482.61 580 1.2538 0.79755 1,119.3 1,204.9 1.4507 0.58997 0.96078 1,645.5 0.198750
482.79 581 1.2561 0.79614 1,119.3 1,204.9 1.4505 0.59019 0.96145 1,645.4 0.198590
482.98 582 1.2583 0.79473 1,119.3 1,204.9 1.4503 0.59040 0.96213 1,645.4 0.198420
483.16 583 1.2605 0.79333 1,119.3 1,204.9 1.4502 0.59062 0.96281 1,645.3 0.198260
483.34 584 1.2627 0.79193 1,119.2 1,204.9 1.4500 0.59083 0.96348 1,645.2 0.198090
483.53 585 1.2650 0.79053 1,119.2 1,204.9 1.4498 0.59105 0.96416 1,645.2 0.197930
483.71 586 1.2672 0.78914 1,119.2 1,204.9 1.4497 0.59126 0.96484 1,645.1 0.197770
483.89 587 1.2694 0.78776 1,119.2 1,204.8 1.4495 0.59147 0.96551 1,645.0 0.197610
484.07 588 1.2717 0.78638 1,119.2 1,204.8 1.4493 0.59169 0.96619 1,645.0 0.197450
484.26 589 1.2739 0.78500 1,119.2 1,204.8 1.4492 0.59190 0.96687 1,644.9 0.197280
484.44 590 1.2761 0.78363 1,119.2 1,204.8 1.4490 0.59212 0.96754 1,644.8 0.197120
484.62 591 1.2783 0.78226 1,119.2 1,204.8 1.4488 0.59233 0.96822 1,644.7 0.196960
484.80 592 1.2806 0.78090 1,119.2 1,204.8 1.4486 0.59254 0.96890 1,644.7 0.196800
484.98 593 1.2828 0.77954 1,119.2 1,204.8 1.4485 0.59276 0.96958 1,644.6 0.196640
485.16 594 1.2850 0.77819 1,119.1 1,204.7 1.4483 0.59297 0.97025 1,644.5 0.196480
485.34 595 1.2873 0.77684 1,119.1 1,204.7 1.4481 0.59318 0.97093 1,644.5 0.196320
485.52 596 1.2895 0.77549 1,119.1 1,204.7 1.4480 0.59339 0.97161 1,644.4 0.196170
485.70 597 1.2917 0.77415 1,119.1 1,204.7 1.4478 0.59361 0.97229 1,644.3 0.196010
485.88 598 1.2940 0.77281 1,119.1 1,204.7 1.4476 0.59382 0.97297 1,644.2 0.195850
486.06 599 1.2962 0.77148 1,119.1 1,204.7 1.4475 0.59403 0.97364 1,644.2 0.195690
486.24 600 1.2984 0.77015 1,119.1 1,204.6 1.4473 0.59424 0.97432 1,644.1 0.195530
Auxiliary Data
Reference States


7.14 7.00 6.29 4.57
Therm. Surf.
Viscosity
Cond. Tension Phase
(cP)
(W/m*K) (lb/in)
0.1163 0.64187 0.0002 liquid
0.11623 0.64175 0.0002 liquid
0.11615 0.64163 0.0002 liquid
0.11608 0.64151 0.0002 liquid
0.11601 0.64139 0.0002 liquid
0.11594 0.64127 0.0002 liquid
0.11587 0.64115 0.0002 liquid
0.1158 0.64103 0.0002 liquid
0.11572 0.64091 0.0002 liquid
0.11565 0.64079 0.0002 liquid
0.11558 0.64067 0.0002 liquid
0.11551 0.64055 0.0002 liquid
0.11544 0.64043 0.0002 liquid
0.11537 0.64031 0.0002 liquid
0.1153 0.64019 0.0002 liquid
0.11523 0.64007 0.0002 liquid
0.11516 0.63995 0.0002 liquid
0.1151 0.63984 0.0002 liquid
0.11503 0.63972 0.0002 liquid
0.11496 0.63960 0.0002 liquid
0.11489 0.63948 0.0002 liquid
0.11482 0.63936 0.0002 liquid
0.11475 0.63924 0.0002 liquid
0.11469 0.63912 0.0002 liquid
0.11462 0.63900 0.0002 liquid
0.11455 0.63888 0.0002 liquid
0.11448 0.63876 0.0002 liquid
0.11442 0.63864 0.0002 liquid
0.11435 0.63853 0.0002 liquid
0.11428 0.63841 0.0002 liquid
0.11422 0.63829 0.0002 liquid
0.11415 0.63817 0.0002 liquid
0.11408 0.63805 0.0002 liquid
0.11402 0.63793 0.0002 liquid
0.11395 0.63781 0.0002 liquid
0.11389 0.63769 0.0002 liquid
0.11382 0.63757 0.0002 liquid
0.11375 0.63746 0.0002 liquid
0.11369 0.63734 0.0002 liquid
0.11362 0.63722 0.0002 liquid
0.11356 0.63710 0.0002 liquid
0.1135 0.63698 0.0002 liquid
0.11343 0.63686 0.0002 liquid
0.11337 0.63674 0.0002 liquid
0.1133 0.63662 0.0002 liquid
0.11324 0.63651 0.0002 liquid
0.11318 0.63639 0.0002 liquid
0.11311 0.63627 0.0002 liquid
0.11305 0.63615 0.0002 liquid
0.11299 0.63603 0.0002 liquid
0.11292 0.63591 0.0002 liquid
0.11286 0.63580 0.0002 liquid
0.1128 0.63568 0.0002 liquid
0.11273 0.63556 0.0002 liquid
0.11267 0.63544 0.0002 liquid
0.11261 0.63532 0.0002 liquid
0.11255 0.63520 0.0002 liquid
0.11249 0.63508 0.0002 liquid
0.11242 0.63497 0.0002 liquid
0.11236 0.63485 0.0002 liquid
0.1123 0.63473 0.0002 liquid
0.11224 0.63461 0.0002 liquid
0.11218 0.63449 0.0002 liquid
0.11212 0.63438 0.0002 liquid
0.11206 0.63426 0.0002 liquid
0.112 0.63414 0.0002 liquid
0.11194 0.63402 0.0002 liquid
0.11188 0.63390 0.0002 liquid
0.11182 0.63379 0.0002 liquid
0.11176 0.63367 0.0002 liquid
0.1117 0.63355 0.0002 liquid
0.11164 0.63343 0.0002 liquid
0.11158 0.63331 0.0002 liquid
0.11152 0.63320 0.0002 liquid
0.11146 0.63308 0.0002 liquid
0.1114 0.63296 0.0002 liquid
0.11134 0.63284 0.0002 liquid
0.11128 0.63272 0.0002 liquid
0.11122 0.63261 0.0002 liquid
0.11117 0.63249 0.0002 liquid
0.11111 0.63237 0.0002 liquid
0.11105 0.63225 0.0002 liquid
0.11099 0.63213 0.0002 liquid
0.11093 0.63202 0.0002 liquid
0.11088 0.63190 0.0002 liquid
0.11082 0.63178 0.0002 liquid
0.11076 0.63166 0.0002 liquid
0.1107 0.63155 0.0002 liquid
0.11065 0.63143 0.0002 liquid
0.11059 0.63131 0.0002 liquid
0.11053 0.63119 0.0002 liquid
0.11048 0.63108 0.0002 liquid
0.11042 0.63096 0.0002 liquid
0.11036 0.63084 0.0002 liquid
0.11031 0.63072 0.0002 liquid
0.11025 0.63061 0.0002 liquid
0.11019 0.63049 0.0002 liquid
0.11014 0.63037 0.0002 liquid
0.11008 0.63025 0.0002 liquid
0.11003 0.63014 0.0002 liquid
0.10997 0.63002 0.0002 liquid
0.10992 0.62990 0.0002 liquid
0.10986 0.62978 0.0002 liquid
0.10981 0.62967 0.0002 liquid
0.10975 0.62955 0.0002 liquid
0.1097 0.62943 0.0002 liquid
0.10964 0.62932 0.0002 liquid
0.10959 0.62920 0.0002 liquid
0.10953 0.62908 0.0002 liquid
0.10948 0.62896 0.0002 liquid
0.10942 0.62885 0.0002 liquid
0.10937 0.62873 0.0002 liquid
0.10932 0.62861 0.0002 liquid
0.10926 0.62850 0.0002 liquid
0.10921 0.62838 0.0002 liquid
0.10915 0.62826 0.0002 liquid
0.1091 0.62814 0.0002 liquid
0.10905 0.62803 0.0002 liquid
0.10899 0.62791 0.0002 liquid
0.10894 0.62779 0.0002 liquid
0.10889 0.62768 0.0002 liquid
0.10884 0.62756 0.0002 liquid
0.10878 0.62744 0.0002 liquid
0.10873 0.62733 0.0002 liquid
0.10868 0.62721 0.0002 liquid
0.10863 0.62709 0.0002 liquid
0.10857 0.62697 0.0002 liquid
0.10852 0.62686 0.0002 liquid
0.10847 0.62674 0.0002 liquid
0.10842 0.62662 0.0002 liquid
0.10836 0.62651 0.0002 liquid
0.10831 0.62639 0.0002 liquid
0.10826 0.62627 0.0002 liquid
0.10821 0.62616 0.0002 liquid
0.10816 0.62604 0.0002 liquid
0.10811 0.62592 0.0002 liquid
0.10806 0.62581 0.0002 liquid
0.10801 0.62569 0.0002 liquid
0.10795 0.62557 0.0002 liquid
0.1079 0.62546 0.0002 liquid
0.10785 0.62534 0.0002 liquid
0.1078 0.62522 0.0002 liquid
0.10775 0.62511 0.0002 liquid
0.1077 0.62499 0.0002 liquid
0.10765 0.62487 0.0002 liquid
0.1076 0.62476 0.0002 liquid
0.10755 0.62464 0.0002 liquid
0.1075 0.62452 0.0002 liquid
0.10745 0.62441 0.0002 liquid
0.1074 0.62429 0.0002 liquid
0.10735 0.62418 0.0002 liquid
0.1073 0.62406 0.0002 liquid
0.10725 0.62394 0.0002 liquid
0.1072 0.62383 0.0002 liquid
0.10716 0.62371 0.0002 liquid
0.10711 0.62359 0.0002 liquid
0.10706 0.62348 0.0002 liquid
0.10701 0.62336 0.0002 liquid
0.10696 0.62325 0.0002 liquid
0.10691 0.62313 0.0002 liquid
0.10686 0.62301 0.0002 liquid
0.10681 0.62290 0.0002 liquid
0.10677 0.62278 0.0002 liquid
0.10672 0.62266 0.0002 liquid
0.10667 0.62255 0.0002 liquid
0.10662 0.62243 0.0002 liquid
0.10657 0.62232 0.0002 liquid
0.10652 0.62220 0.0001 liquid
0.10648 0.62208 0.0001 liquid
0.10643 0.62197 0.0001 liquid
0.10638 0.62185 0.0001 liquid
0.10633 0.62174 0.0001 liquid
0.10629 0.62162 0.0001 liquid
0.10624 0.62150 0.0001 liquid
0.10619 0.62139 0.0001 liquid
0.10615 0.62127 0.0001 liquid
0.1061 0.62116 0.0001 liquid
0.10605 0.62104 0.0001 liquid
0.106 0.62092 0.0001 liquid
0.10596 0.62081 0.0001 liquid
0.10591 0.62069 0.0001 liquid
0.10586 0.62058 0.0001 liquid
0.10582 0.62046 0.0001 liquid
0.10577 0.62034 0.0001 liquid
0.10573 0.62023 0.0001 liquid
0.10568 0.62011 0.0001 liquid
0.10563 0.62000 0.0001 liquid
0.10559 0.61988 0.0001 liquid
0.10554 0.61977 0.0001 liquid
0.1055 0.61965 0.0001 liquid
0.10545 0.61953 0.0001 liquid
0.1054 0.61942 0.0001 liquid
0.10536 0.61930 0.0001 liquid
0.10531 0.61919 0.0001 liquid
0.10527 0.61907 0.0001 liquid
0.10522 0.61896 0.0001 liquid
0.10518 0.61884 0.0001 liquid
0.10513 0.61872 0.0001 liquid
0.10509 0.61861 0.0001 liquid
0.10504 0.61849 0.0001 liquid
Therm.
Viscosity
Cond. Phase
(cP)
(W/m*K)
0.01674 0.04623 vapor
0.01675 0.04626 vapor
0.01675 0.04629 vapor
0.01676 0.04632 vapor
0.01676 0.04635 vapor
0.01677 0.04639 vapor
0.01677 0.04642 vapor
0.01678 0.04645 vapor
0.01678 0.04648 vapor
0.01679 0.04651 vapor
0.01679 0.04654 vapor
0.0168 0.04657 vapor
0.0168 0.04660 vapor
0.0168 0.04663 vapor
0.01681 0.04666 vapor
0.01681 0.04669 vapor
0.01682 0.04672 vapor
0.01682 0.04675 vapor
0.01683 0.04678 vapor
0.01683 0.04681 vapor
0.01684 0.04684 vapor
0.01684 0.04687 vapor
0.01685 0.04690 vapor
0.01685 0.04693 vapor
0.01686 0.04696 vapor
0.01686 0.04699 vapor
0.01687 0.04702 vapor
0.01687 0.04705 vapor
0.01687 0.04708 vapor
0.01688 0.04711 vapor
0.01688 0.04714 vapor
0.01689 0.04717 vapor
0.01689 0.04720 vapor
0.0169 0.04723 vapor
0.0169 0.04726 vapor
0.01691 0.04729 vapor
0.01691 0.04732 vapor
0.01692 0.04735 vapor
0.01692 0.04738 vapor
0.01693 0.04741 vapor
0.01693 0.04744 vapor
0.01693 0.04747 vapor
0.01694 0.04750 vapor
0.01694 0.04753 vapor
0.01695 0.04756 vapor
0.01695 0.04759 vapor
0.01696 0.04761 vapor
0.01696 0.04764 vapor
0.01697 0.04767 vapor
0.01697 0.04770 vapor
0.01697 0.04773 vapor
0.01698 0.04776 vapor
0.01698 0.04779 vapor
0.01699 0.04782 vapor
0.01699 0.04785 vapor
0.017 0.04788 vapor
0.017 0.04791 vapor
0.01701 0.04794 vapor
0.01701 0.04797 vapor
0.01701 0.04800 vapor
0.01702 0.04802 vapor
0.01702 0.04805 vapor
0.01703 0.04808 vapor
0.01703 0.04811 vapor
0.01704 0.04814 vapor
0.01704 0.04817 vapor
0.01705 0.04820 vapor
0.01705 0.04823 vapor
0.01705 0.04826 vapor
0.01706 0.04829 vapor
0.01706 0.04831 vapor
0.01707 0.04834 vapor
0.01707 0.04837 vapor
0.01708 0.04840 vapor
0.01708 0.04843 vapor
0.01708 0.04846 vapor
0.01709 0.04849 vapor
0.01709 0.04852 vapor
0.0171 0.04854 vapor
0.0171 0.04857 vapor
0.01711 0.04860 vapor
0.01711 0.04863 vapor
0.01712 0.04866 vapor
0.01712 0.04869 vapor
0.01712 0.04872 vapor
0.01713 0.04874 vapor
0.01713 0.04877 vapor
0.01714 0.04880 vapor
0.01714 0.04883 vapor
0.01714 0.04886 vapor
0.01715 0.04889 vapor
0.01715 0.04892 vapor
0.01716 0.04894 vapor
0.01716 0.04897 vapor
0.01717 0.04900 vapor
0.01717 0.04903 vapor
0.01717 0.04906 vapor
0.01718 0.04909 vapor
0.01718 0.04911 vapor
0.01719 0.04914 vapor
0.01719 0.04917 vapor
0.0172 0.04920 vapor
0.0172 0.04923 vapor
0.0172 0.04926 vapor
0.01721 0.04928 vapor
0.01721 0.04931 vapor
0.01722 0.04934 vapor
0.01722 0.04937 vapor
0.01722 0.04940 vapor
0.01723 0.04942 vapor
0.01723 0.04945 vapor
0.01724 0.04948 vapor
0.01724 0.04951 vapor
0.01725 0.04954 vapor
0.01725 0.04956 vapor
0.01725 0.04959 vapor
0.01726 0.04962 vapor
0.01726 0.04965 vapor
0.01727 0.04968 vapor
0.01727 0.04970 vapor
0.01727 0.04973 vapor
0.01728 0.04976 vapor
0.01728 0.04979 vapor
0.01729 0.04982 vapor
0.01729 0.04984 vapor
0.01729 0.04987 vapor
0.0173 0.04990 vapor
0.0173 0.04993 vapor
0.01731 0.04995 vapor
0.01731 0.04998 vapor
0.01731 0.05001 vapor
0.01732 0.05004 vapor
0.01732 0.05007 vapor
0.01733 0.05009 vapor
0.01733 0.05012 vapor
0.01733 0.05015 vapor
0.01734 0.05018 vapor
0.01734 0.05020 vapor
0.01735 0.05023 vapor
0.01735 0.05026 vapor
0.01735 0.05029 vapor
0.01736 0.05031 vapor
0.01736 0.05034 vapor
0.01737 0.05037 vapor
0.01737 0.05040 vapor
0.01737 0.05042 vapor
0.01738 0.05045 vapor
0.01738 0.05048 vapor
0.01739 0.05051 vapor
0.01739 0.05053 vapor
0.01739 0.05056 vapor
0.0174 0.05059 vapor
0.0174 0.05062 vapor
0.01741 0.05064 vapor
0.01741 0.05067 vapor
0.01741 0.05070 vapor
0.01742 0.05073 vapor
0.01742 0.05075 vapor
0.01743 0.05078 vapor
0.01743 0.05081 vapor
0.01743 0.05084 vapor
0.01744 0.05086 vapor
0.01744 0.05089 vapor
0.01745 0.05092 vapor
0.01745 0.05095 vapor
0.01745 0.05097 vapor
0.01746 0.05100 vapor
0.01746 0.05103 vapor
0.01747 0.05105 vapor
0.01747 0.05108 vapor
0.01747 0.05111 vapor
0.01748 0.05114 vapor
0.01748 0.05116 vapor
0.01748 0.05119 vapor
0.01749 0.05122 vapor
0.01749 0.05124 vapor
0.0175 0.05127 vapor
0.0175 0.05130 vapor
0.0175 0.05133 vapor
0.01751 0.05135 vapor
0.01751 0.05138 vapor
0.01752 0.05141 vapor
0.01752 0.05143 vapor
0.01752 0.05146 vapor
0.01753 0.05149 vapor
0.01753 0.05152 vapor
0.01753 0.05154 vapor
0.01754 0.05157 vapor
0.01754 0.05160 vapor
0.01755 0.05162 vapor
0.01755 0.05165 vapor
0.01755 0.05168 vapor
0.01756 0.05170 vapor
0.01756 0.05173 vapor
0.01756 0.05176 vapor
0.01757 0.05179 vapor
0.01757 0.05181 vapor
0.01758 0.05184 vapor
0.01758 0.05187 vapor
0.01758 0.05189 vapor
Water Phase Data
Internal Joule-
Energy Thomson
(Btu/lbm) (F/psia)
486.42 601 49.644 0.02014 470.03 472.27 0.67304 0.75283 1.1704 3,733.3 0.000159
486.60 602 49.635 0.02015 470.23 472.48 0.67325 0.75276 1.1706 3,731.9 0.000163
486.78 603 49.625 0.02015 470.44 472.69 0.67347 0.75270 1.1709 3,730.5 0.000166
486.96 604 49.616 0.02016 470.64 472.89 0.67369 0.75264 1.1711 3,729.1 0.000169
487.14 605 49.607 0.02016 470.84 473.10 0.67390 0.75257 1.1714 3,727.8 0.000173
487.31 606 49.597 0.02016 471.05 473.31 0.67412 0.75251 1.1717 3,726.4 0.000176
487.49 607 49.588 0.02017 471.25 473.52 0.67434 0.75245 1.1719 3,725.0 0.000180
487.67 608 49.579 0.02017 471.46 473.73 0.67455 0.75238 1.1722 3,723.6 0.000183
487.85 609 49.569 0.02017 471.66 473.94 0.67477 0.75232 1.1725 3,722.3 0.000186
488.02 610 49.560 0.02018 471.86 474.14 0.67498 0.75226 1.1727 3,720.9 0.000190
488.20 611 49.551 0.02018 472.07 474.35 0.67520 0.75219 1.1730 3,719.5 0.000193
488.38 612 49.542 0.02019 472.27 474.56 0.67541 0.75213 1.1732 3,718.1 0.000196
488.55 613 49.532 0.02019 472.47 474.76 0.67563 0.75207 1.1735 3,716.8 0.000200
488.73 614 49.523 0.02019 472.67 474.97 0.67584 0.75201 1.1738 3,715.4 0.000203
488.91 615 49.514 0.02020 472.88 475.18 0.67605 0.75194 1.1740 3,714.0 0.000207
489.08 616 49.505 0.02020 473.08 475.38 0.67627 0.75188 1.1743 3,712.7 0.000210
489.26 617 49.495 0.02020 473.28 475.59 0.67648 0.75182 1.1746 3,711.3 0.000213
489.43 618 49.486 0.02021 473.48 475.80 0.67669 0.75176 1.1748 3,709.9 0.000217
489.61 619 49.477 0.02021 473.68 476.00 0.67691 0.75170 1.1751 3,708.6 0.000220
489.78 620 49.468 0.02022 473.89 476.21 0.67712 0.75163 1.1754 3,707.2 0.000224
489.96 621 49.458 0.02022 474.09 476.41 0.67733 0.75157 1.1756 3,705.8 0.000227
490.13 622 49.449 0.02022 474.29 476.62 0.67754 0.75151 1.1759 3,704.5 0.000230
490.31 623 49.440 0.02023 474.49 476.82 0.67775 0.75145 1.1762 3,703.1 0.000234
490.48 624 49.431 0.02023 474.69 477.03 0.67797 0.75139 1.1764 3,701.8 0.000237
490.66 625 49.422 0.02023 474.89 477.23 0.67818 0.75133 1.1767 3,700.4 0.000241
490.83 626 49.412 0.02024 475.09 477.43 0.67839 0.75127 1.1770 3,699.0 0.000244
491.00 627 49.403 0.02024 475.29 477.64 0.67860 0.75121 1.1772 3,697.7 0.000247
491.18 628 49.394 0.02025 475.49 477.84 0.67881 0.75114 1.1775 3,696.3 0.000251
491.35 629 49.385 0.02025 475.69 478.05 0.67902 0.75108 1.1778 3,695.0 0.000254
491.52 630 49.376 0.02025 475.89 478.25 0.67923 0.75102 1.1780 3,693.6 0.000258
491.70 631 49.366 0.02026 476.08 478.45 0.67944 0.75096 1.1783 3,692.3 0.000261
491.87 632 49.357 0.02026 476.28 478.65 0.67965 0.75090 1.1785 3,690.9 0.000264
492.04 633 49.348 0.02026 476.48 478.86 0.67986 0.75084 1.1788 3,689.6 0.000268
492.21 634 49.339 0.02027 476.68 479.06 0.68006 0.75078 1.1791 3,688.2 0.000271
492.38 635 49.330 0.02027 476.88 479.26 0.68027 0.75072 1.1793 3,686.9 0.000275
492.56 636 49.321 0.02028 477.08 479.46 0.68048 0.75066 1.1796 3,685.5 0.000278
492.73 637 49.312 0.02028 477.27 479.67 0.68069 0.75060 1.1799 3,684.2 0.000281
492.90 638 49.303 0.02028 477.47 479.87 0.68090 0.75054 1.1801 3,682.8 0.000285
493.07 639 49.293 0.02029 477.67 480.07 0.68111 0.75049 1.1804 3,681.5 0.000288
493.24 640 49.284 0.02029 477.87 480.27 0.68131 0.75043 1.1807 3,680.1 0.000292
493.41 641 49.275 0.02029 478.06 480.47 0.68152 0.75037 1.1809 3,678.8 0.000295
493.58 642 49.266 0.02030 478.26 480.67 0.68173 0.75031 1.1812 3,677.4 0.000298
493.75 643 49.257 0.02030 478.46 480.87 0.68193 0.75025 1.1815 3,676.1 0.000302
493.92 644 49.248 0.02031 478.65 481.07 0.68214 0.75019 1.1817 3,674.8 0.000305
494.09 645 49.239 0.02031 478.85 481.27 0.68235 0.75013 1.1820 3,673.4 0.000309
494.26 646 49.230 0.02031 479.04 481.47 0.68255 0.75007 1.1823 3,672.1 0.000312
494.43 647 49.221 0.02032 479.24 481.67 0.68276 0.75001 1.1825 3,670.8 0.000316
494.60 648 49.212 0.02032 479.44 481.87 0.68296 0.74996 1.1828 3,669.4 0.000319
494.77 649 49.203 0.02032 479.63 482.07 0.68317 0.74990 1.1831 3,668.1 0.000322
494.94 650 49.194 0.02033 479.83 482.27 0.68337 0.74984 1.1834 3,666.7 0.000326
495.10 651 49.185 0.02033 480.02 482.47 0.68358 0.74978 1.1836 3,665.4 0.000329
495.27 652 49.176 0.02034 480.22 482.67 0.68378 0.74972 1.1839 3,664.1 0.000333
495.44 653 49.167 0.02034 480.41 482.87 0.68399 0.74967 1.1842 3,662.7 0.000336
495.61 654 49.158 0.02034 480.60 483.07 0.68419 0.74961 1.1844 3,661.4 0.000340
495.78 655 49.149 0.02035 480.80 483.27 0.68439 0.74955 1.1847 3,660.1 0.000343
495.94 656 49.140 0.02035 480.99 483.46 0.68460 0.74949 1.1850 3,658.8 0.000346
496.11 657 49.131 0.02035 481.19 483.66 0.68480 0.74944 1.1852 3,657.4 0.000350
496.28 658 49.122 0.02036 481.38 483.86 0.68500 0.74938 1.1855 3,656.1 0.000353
496.45 659 49.113 0.02036 481.57 484.06 0.68520 0.74932 1.1858 3,654.8 0.000357
496.61 660 49.104 0.02037 481.77 484.26 0.68541 0.74927 1.1860 3,653.5 0.000360
496.78 661 49.095 0.02037 481.96 484.45 0.68561 0.74921 1.1863 3,652.1 0.000364
496.95 662 49.086 0.02037 482.15 484.65 0.68581 0.74915 1.1866 3,650.8 0.000367
497.11 663 49.077 0.02038 482.34 484.85 0.68601 0.74910 1.1868 3,649.5 0.000370
497.28 664 49.068 0.02038 482.54 485.04 0.68622 0.74904 1.1871 3,648.2 0.000374
497.44 665 49.059 0.02038 482.73 485.24 0.68642 0.74898 1.1874 3,646.8 0.000377
497.61 666 49.050 0.02039 482.92 485.44 0.68662 0.74893 1.1877 3,645.5 0.000381
497.78 667 49.041 0.02039 483.11 485.63 0.68682 0.74887 1.1879 3,644.2 0.000384
497.94 668 49.032 0.02040 483.30 485.83 0.68702 0.74882 1.1882 3,642.9 0.000388
498.11 669 49.023 0.02040 483.50 486.02 0.68722 0.74876 1.1885 3,641.6 0.000391
498.27 670 49.014 0.02040 483.69 486.22 0.68742 0.74870 1.1887 3,640.2 0.000394
498.44 671 49.005 0.02041 483.88 486.41 0.68762 0.74865 1.1890 3,638.9 0.000398
498.60 672 48.996 0.02041 484.07 486.61 0.68782 0.74859 1.1893 3,637.6 0.000401
498.76 673 48.987 0.02041 484.26 486.80 0.68802 0.74854 1.1895 3,636.3 0.000405
498.93 674 48.978 0.02042 484.45 487.00 0.68822 0.74848 1.1898 3,635.0 0.000408
499.09 675 48.970 0.02042 484.64 487.19 0.68842 0.74843 1.1901 3,633.7 0.000412
499.26 676 48.961 0.02043 484.83 487.39 0.68862 0.74837 1.1904 3,632.4 0.000415
499.42 677 48.952 0.02043 485.02 487.58 0.68881 0.74832 1.1906 3,631.1 0.000419
499.58 678 48.943 0.02043 485.21 487.78 0.68901 0.74826 1.1909 3,629.7 0.000422
499.75 679 48.934 0.02044 485.40 487.97 0.68921 0.74821 1.1912 3,628.4 0.000425
499.91 680 48.925 0.02044 485.59 488.16 0.68941 0.74815 1.1914 3,627.1 0.000429
500.07 681 48.916 0.02044 485.78 488.36 0.68961 0.74810 1.1917 3,625.8 0.000432
500.24 682 48.907 0.02045 485.97 488.55 0.68980 0.74804 1.1920 3,624.5 0.000436
500.40 683 48.899 0.02045 486.16 488.74 0.69000 0.74799 1.1923 3,623.2 0.000439
500.56 684 48.890 0.02045 486.35 488.94 0.69020 0.74793 1.1925 3,621.9 0.000443
500.72 685 48.881 0.02046 486.54 489.13 0.69040 0.74788 1.1928 3,620.6 0.000446
500.88 686 48.872 0.02046 486.72 489.32 0.69059 0.74783 1.1931 3,619.3 0.000450
501.05 687 48.863 0.02047 486.91 489.52 0.69079 0.74777 1.1933 3,618.0 0.000453
501.21 688 48.854 0.02047 487.10 489.71 0.69099 0.74772 1.1936 3,616.7 0.000457
501.37 689 48.845 0.02047 487.29 489.90 0.69118 0.74767 1.1939 3,615.4 0.000460
501.53 690 48.837 0.02048 487.48 490.09 0.69138 0.74761 1.1942 3,614.1 0.000464
501.69 691 48.828 0.02048 487.66 490.28 0.69157 0.74756 1.1944 3,612.8 0.000467
501.85 692 48.819 0.02048 487.85 490.48 0.69177 0.74750 1.1947 3,611.5 0.000470
502.01 693 48.810 0.02049 488.04 490.67 0.69196 0.74745 1.1950 3,610.2 0.000474
502.17 694 48.801 0.02049 488.22 490.86 0.69216 0.74740 1.1953 3,608.9 0.000477
502.33 695 48.793 0.02050 488.41 491.05 0.69235 0.74735 1.1955 3,607.6 0.000481
502.49 696 48.784 0.02050 488.60 491.24 0.69255 0.74729 1.1958 3,606.3 0.000484
502.65 697 48.775 0.02050 488.78 491.43 0.69274 0.74724 1.1961 3,605.0 0.000488
502.81 698 48.766 0.02051 488.97 491.62 0.69294 0.74719 1.1963 3,603.7 0.000491
502.97 699 48.758 0.02051 489.16 491.81 0.69313 0.74713 1.1966 3,602.5 0.000495
503.13 700 48.749 0.02051 489.34 492.00 0.69332 0.74708 1.1969 3,601.2 0.000498
503.29 701 48.740 0.02052 489.53 492.19 0.69352 0.74703 1.1972 3,599.9 0.000502
503.45 702 48.731 0.02052 489.71 492.38 0.69371 0.74698 1.1974 3,598.6 0.000505
503.61 703 48.722 0.02052 489.90 492.57 0.69390 0.74692 1.1977 3,597.3 0.000509
503.77 704 48.714 0.02053 490.09 492.76 0.69410 0.74687 1.1980 3,596.0 0.000512
503.93 705 48.705 0.02053 490.27 492.95 0.69429 0.74682 1.1983 3,594.7 0.000516
504.09 706 48.696 0.02054 490.46 493.14 0.69448 0.74677 1.1985 3,593.4 0.000519
504.24 707 48.688 0.02054 490.64 493.33 0.69467 0.74672 1.1988 3,592.1 0.000523
504.40 708 48.679 0.02054 490.82 493.52 0.69487 0.74666 1.1991 3,590.9 0.000526
504.56 709 48.670 0.02055 491.01 493.71 0.69506 0.74661 1.1994 3,589.6 0.000530
504.72 710 48.661 0.02055 491.19 493.90 0.69525 0.74656 1.1996 3,588.3 0.000533
504.88 711 48.653 0.02055 491.38 494.08 0.69544 0.74651 1.1999 3,587.0 0.000537
505.03 712 48.644 0.02056 491.56 494.27 0.69563 0.74646 1.2002 3,585.7 0.000540
505.19 713 48.635 0.02056 491.75 494.46 0.69582 0.74641 1.2005 3,584.5 0.000544
505.35 714 48.627 0.02057 491.93 494.65 0.69601 0.74636 1.2007 3,583.2 0.000547
505.50 715 48.618 0.02057 492.11 494.84 0.69620 0.74631 1.2010 3,581.9 0.000551
505.66 716 48.609 0.02057 492.30 495.02 0.69639 0.74625 1.2013 3,580.6 0.000554
505.82 717 48.600 0.02058 492.48 495.21 0.69658 0.74620 1.2016 3,579.3 0.000558
505.97 718 48.592 0.02058 492.66 495.40 0.69677 0.74615 1.2018 3,578.1 0.000561
506.13 719 48.583 0.02058 492.84 495.59 0.69696 0.74610 1.2021 3,576.8 0.000565
506.29 720 48.574 0.02059 493.03 495.77 0.69715 0.74605 1.2024 3,575.5 0.000568
506.44 721 48.566 0.02059 493.21 495.96 0.69734 0.74600 1.2027 3,574.2 0.000572
506.60 722 48.557 0.02059 493.39 496.15 0.69753 0.74595 1.2029 3,573.0 0.000575
506.75 723 48.548 0.02060 493.57 496.33 0.69772 0.74590 1.2032 3,571.7 0.000579
506.91 724 48.540 0.02060 493.76 496.52 0.69791 0.74585 1.2035 3,570.4 0.000582
507.06 725 48.531 0.02061 493.94 496.70 0.69810 0.74580 1.2038 3,569.2 0.000586
507.22 726 48.523 0.02061 494.12 496.89 0.69829 0.74575 1.2041 3,567.9 0.000589
507.37 727 48.514 0.02061 494.30 497.08 0.69848 0.74570 1.2043 3,566.6 0.000593
507.53 728 48.505 0.02062 494.48 497.26 0.69866 0.74565 1.2046 3,565.4 0.000596
507.68 729 48.497 0.02062 494.66 497.45 0.69885 0.74560 1.2049 3,564.1 0.000600
507.84 730 48.488 0.02062 494.85 497.63 0.69904 0.74555 1.2052 3,562.8 0.000603
507.99 731 48.479 0.02063 495.03 497.82 0.69923 0.74550 1.2054 3,561.6 0.000607
508.15 732 48.471 0.02063 495.21 498.00 0.69941 0.74545 1.2057 3,560.3 0.000610
508.30 733 48.462 0.02064 495.39 498.19 0.69960 0.74540 1.2060 3,559.0 0.000614
508.45 734 48.454 0.02064 495.57 498.37 0.69979 0.74535 1.2063 3,557.8 0.000617
508.61 735 48.445 0.02064 495.75 498.56 0.69997 0.74531 1.2066 3,556.5 0.000621
508.76 736 48.436 0.02065 495.93 498.74 0.70016 0.74526 1.2068 3,555.2 0.000624
508.91 737 48.428 0.02065 496.11 498.93 0.70035 0.74521 1.2071 3,554.0 0.000628
509.07 738 48.419 0.02065 496.29 499.11 0.70053 0.74516 1.2074 3,552.7 0.000631
509.22 739 48.411 0.02066 496.47 499.29 0.70072 0.74511 1.2077 3,551.5 0.000635
509.37 740 48.402 0.02066 496.65 499.48 0.70091 0.74506 1.2080 3,550.2 0.000638
509.53 741 48.394 0.02066 496.83 499.66 0.70109 0.74501 1.2082 3,548.9 0.000642
509.68 742 48.385 0.02067 497.01 499.85 0.70128 0.74496 1.2085 3,547.7 0.000645
509.83 743 48.376 0.02067 497.18 500.03 0.70146 0.74492 1.2088 3,546.4 0.000649
509.98 744 48.368 0.02068 497.36 500.21 0.70165 0.74487 1.2091 3,545.2 0.000652
510.14 745 48.359 0.02068 497.54 500.40 0.70183 0.74482 1.2094 3,543.9 0.000656
510.29 746 48.351 0.02068 497.72 500.58 0.70202 0.74477 1.2096 3,542.7 0.000659
510.44 747 48.342 0.02069 497.90 500.76 0.70220 0.74472 1.2099 3,541.4 0.000663
510.59 748 48.334 0.02069 498.08 500.94 0.70238 0.74468 1.2102 3,540.1 0.000667
510.74 749 48.325 0.02069 498.26 501.13 0.70257 0.74463 1.2105 3,538.9 0.000670
510.89 750 48.317 0.02070 498.43 501.31 0.70275 0.74458 1.2108 3,537.6 0.000674
511.04 751 48.308 0.02070 498.61 501.49 0.70294 0.74453 1.2110 3,536.4 0.000677
511.20 752 48.300 0.02070 498.79 501.67 0.70312 0.74448 1.2113 3,535.1 0.000681
511.35 753 48.291 0.02071 498.97 501.85 0.70330 0.74444 1.2116 3,533.9 0.000684
511.50 754 48.283 0.02071 499.14 502.04 0.70349 0.74439 1.2119 3,532.6 0.000688
511.65 755 48.274 0.02072 499.32 502.22 0.70367 0.74434 1.2122 3,531.4 0.000691
511.80 756 48.266 0.02072 499.50 502.40 0.70385 0.74430 1.2124 3,530.2 0.000695
511.95 757 48.257 0.02072 499.68 502.58 0.70404 0.74425 1.2127 3,528.9 0.000698
512.10 758 48.249 0.02073 499.85 502.76 0.70422 0.74420 1.2130 3,527.7 0.000702
512.25 759 48.240 0.02073 500.03 502.94 0.70440 0.74415 1.2133 3,526.4 0.000705
512.40 760 48.232 0.02073 500.21 503.12 0.70458 0.74411 1.2136 3,525.2 0.000709
512.55 761 48.223 0.02074 500.38 503.30 0.70476 0.74406 1.2138 3,523.9 0.000713
512.70 762 48.215 0.02074 500.56 503.48 0.70495 0.74401 1.2141 3,522.7 0.000716
512.85 763 48.206 0.02074 500.73 503.67 0.70513 0.74397 1.2144 3,521.4 0.000720
512.99 764 48.198 0.02075 500.91 503.85 0.70531 0.74392 1.2147 3,520.2 0.000723
513.14 765 48.189 0.02075 501.09 504.03 0.70549 0.74388 1.2150 3,519.0 0.000727
513.29 766 48.181 0.02076 501.26 504.21 0.70567 0.74383 1.2153 3,517.7 0.000730
513.44 767 48.172 0.02076 501.44 504.39 0.70585 0.74378 1.2155 3,516.5 0.000734
513.59 768 48.164 0.02076 501.61 504.56 0.70603 0.74374 1.2158 3,515.2 0.000737
513.74 769 48.155 0.02077 501.79 504.74 0.70621 0.74369 1.2161 3,514.0 0.000741
513.89 770 48.147 0.02077 501.96 504.92 0.70639 0.74365 1.2164 3,512.8 0.000745
514.03 771 48.139 0.02077 502.14 505.10 0.70657 0.74360 1.2167 3,511.5 0.000748
514.18 772 48.130 0.02078 502.31 505.28 0.70675 0.74355 1.2170 3,510.3 0.000752
514.33 773 48.122 0.02078 502.49 505.46 0.70693 0.74351 1.2172 3,509.1 0.000755
514.48 774 48.113 0.02078 502.66 505.64 0.70711 0.74346 1.2175 3,507.8 0.000759
514.63 775 48.105 0.02079 502.84 505.82 0.70729 0.74342 1.2178 3,506.6 0.000762
514.77 776 48.096 0.02079 503.01 506.00 0.70747 0.74337 1.2181 3,505.4 0.000766
514.92 777 48.088 0.02080 503.18 506.18 0.70765 0.74333 1.2184 3,504.1 0.000770
515.07 778 48.080 0.02080 503.36 506.35 0.70783 0.74328 1.2187 3,502.9 0.000773
515.21 779 48.071 0.02080 503.53 506.53 0.70801 0.74324 1.2189 3,501.7 0.000777
515.36 780 48.063 0.02081 503.71 506.71 0.70819 0.74319 1.2192 3,500.4 0.000780
515.51 781 48.054 0.02081 503.88 506.89 0.70837 0.74315 1.2195 3,499.2 0.000784
515.65 782 48.046 0.02081 504.05 507.07 0.70854 0.74310 1.2198 3,498.0 0.000788
515.80 783 48.038 0.02082 504.23 507.24 0.70872 0.74306 1.2201 3,496.7 0.000791
515.95 784 48.029 0.02082 504.40 507.42 0.70890 0.74301 1.2204 3,495.5 0.000795
516.09 785 48.021 0.02082 504.57 507.60 0.70908 0.74297 1.2207 3,494.3 0.000798
516.24 786 48.012 0.02083 504.74 507.78 0.70926 0.74292 1.2209 3,493.1 0.000802
516.39 787 48.004 0.02083 504.92 507.95 0.70943 0.74288 1.2212 3,491.8 0.000805
516.53 788 47.996 0.02084 505.09 508.13 0.70961 0.74283 1.2215 3,490.6 0.000809
516.68 789 47.987 0.02084 505.26 508.31 0.70979 0.74279 1.2218 3,489.4 0.000813
516.82 790 47.979 0.02084 505.43 508.48 0.70996 0.74275 1.2221 3,488.2 0.000816
516.97 791 47.971 0.02085 505.61 508.66 0.71014 0.74270 1.2224 3,486.9 0.000820
517.11 792 47.962 0.02085 505.78 508.84 0.71032 0.74266 1.2227 3,485.7 0.000823
517.26 793 47.954 0.02085 505.95 509.01 0.71049 0.74261 1.2230 3,484.5 0.000827
517.40 794 47.946 0.02086 506.12 509.19 0.71067 0.74257 1.2232 3,483.3 0.000831
517.55 795 47.937 0.02086 506.29 509.36 0.71085 0.74253 1.2235 3,482.1 0.000834
517.69 796 47.929 0.02086 506.46 509.54 0.71102 0.74248 1.2238 3,480.8 0.000838
517.84 797 47.921 0.02087 506.64 509.72 0.71120 0.74244 1.2241 3,479.6 0.000841
517.98 798 47.912 0.02087 506.81 509.89 0.71137 0.74240 1.2244 3,478.4 0.000845
518.12 799 47.904 0.02088 506.98 510.07 0.71155 0.74235 1.2247 3,477.2 0.000849
518.27 800 47.896 0.02088 507.15 510.24 0.71173 0.74231 1.2250 3,476.0 0.000852
Steam Phase Data

Internal Joule-
Energy Thomson
(Btu/lbm) (F/psia)
486.42 601 1.3007 0.76883 1,119.1 1,204.6 1.4471 0.59445 0.97500 1,644.0 0.195380
486.60 602 1.3029 0.76751 1,119.1 1,204.6 1.4470 0.59466 0.97568 1,644.0 0.195220
486.78 603 1.3051 0.76620 1,119.0 1,204.6 1.4468 0.59488 0.97636 1,643.9 0.195060
486.96 604 1.3074 0.76488 1,119.0 1,204.6 1.4466 0.59509 0.97704 1,643.8 0.194910
487.14 605 1.3096 0.76358 1,119.0 1,204.6 1.4465 0.59530 0.97772 1,643.7 0.194750
487.31 606 1.3119 0.76227 1,119.0 1,204.6 1.4463 0.59551 0.97840 1,643.7 0.194600
487.49 607 1.3141 0.76098 1,119.0 1,204.5 1.4461 0.59572 0.97908 1,643.6 0.194440
487.67 608 1.3163 0.75968 1,119.0 1,204.5 1.4460 0.59593 0.97976 1,643.5 0.194290
487.85 609 1.3186 0.75839 1,119.0 1,204.5 1.4458 0.59614 0.98044 1,643.4 0.194130
488.02 610 1.3208 0.75710 1,119.0 1,204.5 1.4456 0.59635 0.98112 1,643.4 0.193980
488.20 611 1.3231 0.75582 1,119.0 1,204.5 1.4455 0.59656 0.98180 1,643.3 0.193830
488.38 612 1.3253 0.75454 1,118.9 1,204.5 1.4453 0.59677 0.98248 1,643.2 0.193670
488.55 613 1.3275 0.75327 1,118.9 1,204.4 1.4451 0.59698 0.98316 1,643.1 0.193520
488.73 614 1.3298 0.75200 1,118.9 1,204.4 1.4450 0.59719 0.98384 1,643.1 0.193370
488.91 615 1.3320 0.75073 1,118.9 1,204.4 1.4448 0.59740 0.98452 1,643.0 0.193220
489.08 616 1.3343 0.74947 1,118.9 1,204.4 1.4446 0.59761 0.98520 1,642.9 0.193060
489.26 617 1.3365 0.74821 1,118.9 1,204.4 1.4445 0.59781 0.98588 1,642.8 0.192910
489.43 618 1.3388 0.74696 1,118.9 1,204.3 1.4443 0.59802 0.98656 1,642.8 0.192760
489.61 619 1.3410 0.74571 1,118.9 1,204.3 1.4442 0.59823 0.98724 1,642.7 0.192610
489.78 620 1.3433 0.74446 1,118.8 1,204.3 1.4440 0.59844 0.98792 1,642.6 0.192460
489.96 621 1.3455 0.74322 1,118.8 1,204.3 1.4438 0.59865 0.98860 1,642.5 0.192310
490.13 622 1.3477 0.74198 1,118.8 1,204.3 1.4437 0.59886 0.98929 1,642.5 0.192160
490.31 623 1.3500 0.74074 1,118.8 1,204.3 1.4435 0.59906 0.98997 1,642.4 0.192010
490.48 624 1.3522 0.73951 1,118.8 1,204.2 1.4433 0.59927 0.99065 1,642.3 0.191860
490.66 625 1.3545 0.73829 1,118.8 1,204.2 1.4432 0.59948 0.99133 1,642.2 0.191710
490.83 626 1.3567 0.73706 1,118.8 1,204.2 1.4430 0.59969 0.99202 1,642.2 0.191560
491.00 627 1.3590 0.73584 1,118.8 1,204.2 1.4428 0.59990 0.99270 1,642.1 0.191420
491.18 628 1.3612 0.73462 1,118.7 1,204.2 1.4427 0.60010 0.99338 1,642.0 0.191270
491.35 629 1.3635 0.73341 1,118.7 1,204.2 1.4425 0.60031 0.99406 1,641.9 0.191120
491.52 630 1.3657 0.73220 1,118.7 1,204.1 1.4424 0.60052 0.99475 1,641.9 0.190970
491.70 631 1.3680 0.73100 1,118.7 1,204.1 1.4422 0.60072 0.99543 1,641.8 0.190830
491.87 632 1.3702 0.72980 1,118.7 1,204.1 1.4420 0.60093 0.99611 1,641.7 0.190680
492.04 633 1.3725 0.72860 1,118.7 1,204.1 1.4419 0.60114 0.99680 1,641.6 0.190530
492.21 634 1.3748 0.72740 1,118.7 1,204.1 1.4417 0.60134 0.99748 1,641.6 0.190390
492.38 635 1.3770 0.72621 1,118.7 1,204.0 1.4416 0.60155 0.99816 1,641.5 0.190240
492.56 636 1.3793 0.72503 1,118.6 1,204.0 1.4414 0.60175 0.99885 1,641.4 0.190100
492.73 637 1.3815 0.72384 1,118.6 1,204.0 1.4412 0.60196 0.99953 1,641.3 0.189950
492.90 638 1.3838 0.72266 1,118.6 1,204.0 1.4411 0.60217 1.00020 1,641.2 0.189810
493.07 639 1.3860 0.72149 1,118.6 1,204.0 1.4409 0.60237 1.00090 1,641.2 0.189660
493.24 640 1.3883 0.72031 1,118.6 1,204.0 1.4408 0.60258 1.00160 1,641.1 0.189520
493.41 641 1.3905 0.71915 1,118.6 1,203.9 1.4406 0.60278 1.00230 1,641.0 0.189370
493.58 642 1.3928 0.71798 1,118.6 1,203.9 1.4404 0.60299 1.00300 1,640.9 0.189230
493.75 643 1.3951 0.71682 1,118.5 1,203.9 1.4403 0.60319 1.00360 1,640.9 0.189090
493.92 644 1.3973 0.71566 1,118.5 1,203.9 1.4401 0.60340 1.00430 1,640.8 0.188940
494.09 645 1.3996 0.71450 1,118.5 1,203.9 1.4400 0.60360 1.00500 1,640.7 0.188800
494.26 646 1.4018 0.71335 1,118.5 1,203.8 1.4398 0.60380 1.00570 1,640.6 0.188660
494.43 647 1.4041 0.71220 1,118.5 1,203.8 1.4396 0.60401 1.00640 1,640.5 0.188520
494.60 648 1.4064 0.71106 1,118.5 1,203.8 1.4395 0.60421 1.00710 1,640.5 0.188370
494.77 649 1.4086 0.70992 1,118.5 1,203.8 1.4393 0.60442 1.00780 1,640.4 0.188230
494.94 650 1.4109 0.70878 1,118.4 1,203.8 1.4392 0.60462 1.00840 1,640.3 0.188090
495.10 651 1.4131 0.70764 1,118.4 1,203.7 1.4390 0.60482 1.00910 1,640.2 0.187950
495.27 652 1.4154 0.70651 1,118.4 1,203.7 1.4389 0.60503 1.00980 1,640.1 0.187810
495.44 653 1.4177 0.70538 1,118.4 1,203.7 1.4387 0.60523 1.01050 1,640.1 0.187670
495.61 654 1.4199 0.70426 1,118.4 1,203.7 1.4385 0.60543 1.01120 1,640.0 0.187530
495.78 655 1.4222 0.70314 1,118.4 1,203.7 1.4384 0.60564 1.01190 1,639.9 0.187390
495.94 656 1.4245 0.70202 1,118.4 1,203.6 1.4382 0.60584 1.01260 1,639.8 0.187250
496.11 657 1.4267 0.70090 1,118.4 1,203.6 1.4381 0.60604 1.01330 1,639.7 0.187110
496.28 658 1.4290 0.69979 1,118.3 1,203.6 1.4379 0.60625 1.01390 1,639.7 0.186970
496.45 659 1.4313 0.69868 1,118.3 1,203.6 1.4378 0.60645 1.01460 1,639.6 0.186830
496.61 660 1.4335 0.69758 1,118.3 1,203.6 1.4376 0.60665 1.01530 1,639.5 0.186690
496.78 661 1.4358 0.69648 1,118.3 1,203.5 1.4374 0.60685 1.01600 1,639.4 0.186560
496.95 662 1.4381 0.69538 1,118.3 1,203.5 1.4373 0.60705 1.01670 1,639.3 0.186420
497.11 663 1.4403 0.69428 1,118.3 1,203.5 1.4371 0.60726 1.01740 1,639.3 0.186280
497.28 664 1.4426 0.69319 1,118.2 1,203.5 1.4370 0.60746 1.01810 1,639.2 0.186140
497.44 665 1.4449 0.69210 1,118.2 1,203.5 1.4368 0.60766 1.01880 1,639.1 0.186010
497.61 666 1.4472 0.69101 1,118.2 1,203.4 1.4367 0.60786 1.01950 1,639.0 0.185870
497.78 667 1.4494 0.68993 1,118.2 1,203.4 1.4365 0.60806 1.02020 1,638.9 0.185730
497.94 668 1.4517 0.68885 1,118.2 1,203.4 1.4364 0.60826 1.02080 1,638.9 0.185600
498.11 669 1.4540 0.68777 1,118.2 1,203.4 1.4362 0.60847 1.02150 1,638.8 0.185460
498.27 670 1.4562 0.68670 1,118.2 1,203.4 1.4360 0.60867 1.02220 1,638.7 0.185330
498.44 671 1.4585 0.68563 1,118.1 1,203.3 1.4359 0.60887 1.02290 1,638.6 0.185190
498.60 672 1.4608 0.68456 1,118.1 1,203.3 1.4357 0.60907 1.02360 1,638.5 0.185060
498.76 673 1.4631 0.68350 1,118.1 1,203.3 1.4356 0.60927 1.02430 1,638.4 0.184920
498.93 674 1.4653 0.68243 1,118.1 1,203.3 1.4354 0.60947 1.02500 1,638.4 0.184790
499.09 675 1.4676 0.68138 1,118.1 1,203.2 1.4353 0.60967 1.02570 1,638.3 0.184650
499.26 676 1.4699 0.68032 1,118.1 1,203.2 1.4351 0.60987 1.02640 1,638.2 0.184520
499.42 677 1.4722 0.67927 1,118.1 1,203.2 1.4350 0.61007 1.02710 1,638.1 0.184380
499.58 678 1.4745 0.67822 1,118.0 1,203.2 1.4348 0.61027 1.02780 1,638.0 0.184250
499.75 679 1.4767 0.67717 1,118.0 1,203.2 1.4347 0.61047 1.02850 1,637.9 0.184120
499.91 680 1.4790 0.67613 1,118.0 1,203.1 1.4345 0.61067 1.02910 1,637.9 0.183980
500.07 681 1.4813 0.67509 1,118.0 1,203.1 1.4343 0.61087 1.02980 1,637.8 0.183850
500.24 682 1.4836 0.67405 1,118.0 1,203.1 1.4342 0.61107 1.03050 1,637.7 0.183720
500.40 683 1.4858 0.67302 1,118.0 1,203.1 1.4340 0.61127 1.03120 1,637.6 0.183590
500.56 684 1.4881 0.67198 1,117.9 1,203.1 1.4339 0.61147 1.03190 1,637.5 0.183450
500.72 685 1.4904 0.67095 1,117.9 1,203.0 1.4337 0.61166 1.03260 1,637.4 0.183320
500.88 686 1.4927 0.66993 1,117.9 1,203.0 1.4336 0.61186 1.03330 1,637.4 0.183190
501.05 687 1.4950 0.66891 1,117.9 1,203.0 1.4334 0.61206 1.03400 1,637.3 0.183060
501.21 688 1.4973 0.66789 1,117.9 1,203.0 1.4333 0.61226 1.03470 1,637.2 0.182930
501.37 689 1.4995 0.66687 1,117.9 1,202.9 1.4331 0.61246 1.03540 1,637.1 0.182800
501.53 690 1.5018 0.66585 1,117.8 1,202.9 1.4330 0.61266 1.03610 1,637.0 0.182670
501.69 691 1.5041 0.66484 1,117.8 1,202.9 1.4328 0.61285 1.03680 1,636.9 0.182540
501.85 692 1.5064 0.66383 1,117.8 1,202.9 1.4327 0.61305 1.03750 1,636.9 0.182410
502.01 693 1.5087 0.66283 1,117.8 1,202.9 1.4325 0.61325 1.03820 1,636.8 0.182280
502.17 694 1.5110 0.66182 1,117.8 1,202.8 1.4324 0.61345 1.03890 1,636.7 0.182150
502.33 695 1.5133 0.66082 1,117.8 1,202.8 1.4322 0.61365 1.03960 1,636.6 0.182020
502.49 696 1.5156 0.65982 1,117.7 1,202.8 1.4321 0.61384 1.04030 1,636.5 0.181890
502.65 697 1.5178 0.65883 1,117.7 1,202.8 1.4319 0.61404 1.04100 1,636.4 0.181760
502.81 698 1.5201 0.65784 1,117.7 1,202.7 1.4318 0.61424 1.04170 1,636.4 0.181640
502.97 699 1.5224 0.65685 1,117.7 1,202.7 1.4316 0.61444 1.04240 1,636.3 0.181510
503.13 700 1.5247 0.65586 1,117.7 1,202.7 1.4315 0.61463 1.04310 1,636.2 0.181380
503.29 701 1.5270 0.65487 1,117.7 1,202.7 1.4313 0.61483 1.04380 1,636.1 0.181250
503.45 702 1.5293 0.65389 1,117.6 1,202.6 1.4312 0.61503 1.04440 1,636.0 0.181120
503.61 703 1.5316 0.65291 1,117.6 1,202.6 1.4310 0.61522 1.04510 1,635.9 0.181000
503.77 704 1.5339 0.65194 1,117.6 1,202.6 1.4309 0.61542 1.04580 1,635.8 0.180870
503.93 705 1.5362 0.65096 1,117.6 1,202.6 1.4307 0.61562 1.04650 1,635.8 0.180740
504.09 706 1.5385 0.64999 1,117.6 1,202.6 1.4306 0.61581 1.04720 1,635.7 0.180620
504.24 707 1.5408 0.64903 1,117.6 1,202.5 1.4304 0.61601 1.04790 1,635.6 0.180490
504.40 708 1.5431 0.64806 1,117.5 1,202.5 1.4303 0.61620 1.04860 1,635.5 0.180360
504.56 709 1.5454 0.64710 1,117.5 1,202.5 1.4301 0.61640 1.04930 1,635.4 0.180240
504.72 710 1.5477 0.64614 1,117.5 1,202.5 1.4300 0.61660 1.05000 1,635.3 0.180110
504.88 711 1.5500 0.64518 1,117.5 1,202.4 1.4298 0.61679 1.05070 1,635.2 0.179990
505.03 712 1.5523 0.64422 1,117.5 1,202.4 1.4297 0.61699 1.05140 1,635.1 0.179860
505.19 713 1.5546 0.64327 1,117.5 1,202.4 1.4295 0.61718 1.05210 1,635.1 0.179740
505.35 714 1.5569 0.64232 1,117.4 1,202.4 1.4294 0.61738 1.05280 1,635.0 0.179610
505.50 715 1.5592 0.64137 1,117.4 1,202.3 1.4292 0.61757 1.05350 1,634.9 0.179490
505.66 716 1.5615 0.64043 1,117.4 1,202.3 1.4291 0.61777 1.05420 1,634.8 0.179370
505.82 717 1.5638 0.63949 1,117.4 1,202.3 1.4289 0.61796 1.05500 1,634.7 0.179240
505.97 718 1.5661 0.63855 1,117.4 1,202.3 1.4288 0.61816 1.05570 1,634.6 0.179120
506.13 719 1.5684 0.63761 1,117.4 1,202.2 1.4286 0.61835 1.05640 1,634.5 0.179000
506.29 720 1.5707 0.63667 1,117.3 1,202.2 1.4285 0.61855 1.05710 1,634.5 0.178870
506.44 721 1.5730 0.63574 1,117.3 1,202.2 1.4284 0.61874 1.05780 1,634.4 0.178750
506.60 722 1.5753 0.63481 1,117.3 1,202.2 1.4282 0.61894 1.05850 1,634.3 0.178630
506.75 723 1.5776 0.63388 1,117.3 1,202.2 1.4281 0.61913 1.05920 1,634.2 0.178500
506.91 724 1.5799 0.63296 1,117.3 1,202.1 1.4279 0.61932 1.05990 1,634.1 0.178380
507.06 725 1.5822 0.63204 1,117.3 1,202.1 1.4278 0.61952 1.06060 1,634.0 0.178260
507.22 726 1.5845 0.63112 1,117.2 1,202.1 1.4276 0.61971 1.06130 1,633.9 0.178140
507.37 727 1.5868 0.63020 1,117.2 1,202.1 1.4275 0.61991 1.06200 1,633.8 0.178020
507.53 728 1.5891 0.62928 1,117.2 1,202.0 1.4273 0.62010 1.06270 1,633.7 0.177900
507.68 729 1.5914 0.62837 1,117.2 1,202.0 1.4272 0.62029 1.06340 1,633.7 0.177770
507.84 730 1.5937 0.62746 1,117.2 1,202.0 1.4270 0.62049 1.06410 1,633.6 0.177650
507.99 731 1.5960 0.62655 1,117.1 1,202.0 1.4269 0.62068 1.06480 1,633.5 0.177530
508.15 732 1.5983 0.62565 1,117.1 1,201.9 1.4267 0.62087 1.06550 1,633.4 0.177410
508.30 733 1.6007 0.62474 1,117.1 1,201.9 1.4266 0.62107 1.06620 1,633.3 0.177290
508.45 734 1.6030 0.62384 1,117.1 1,201.9 1.4265 0.62126 1.06690 1,633.2 0.177170
508.61 735 1.6053 0.62294 1,117.1 1,201.9 1.4263 0.62145 1.06760 1,633.1 0.177050
508.76 736 1.6076 0.62205 1,117.1 1,201.8 1.4262 0.62164 1.06830 1,633.0 0.176930
508.91 737 1.6099 0.62115 1,117.0 1,201.8 1.4260 0.62184 1.06900 1,633.0 0.176810
509.07 738 1.6122 0.62026 1,117.0 1,201.8 1.4259 0.62203 1.06980 1,632.9 0.176690
509.22 739 1.6145 0.61937 1,117.0 1,201.8 1.4257 0.62222 1.07050 1,632.8 0.176580
509.37 740 1.6169 0.61848 1,117.0 1,201.7 1.4256 0.62241 1.07120 1,632.7 0.176460
509.53 741 1.6192 0.61760 1,117.0 1,201.7 1.4254 0.62261 1.07190 1,632.6 0.176340
509.68 742 1.6215 0.61672 1,116.9 1,201.7 1.4253 0.62280 1.07260 1,632.5 0.176220
509.83 743 1.6238 0.61584 1,116.9 1,201.7 1.4252 0.62299 1.07330 1,632.4 0.176100
509.98 744 1.6261 0.61496 1,116.9 1,201.6 1.4250 0.62318 1.07400 1,632.3 0.175980
510.14 745 1.6284 0.61408 1,116.9 1,201.6 1.4249 0.62337 1.07470 1,632.2 0.175870
510.29 746 1.6308 0.61321 1,116.9 1,201.6 1.4247 0.62356 1.07540 1,632.1 0.175750
510.44 747 1.6331 0.61234 1,116.8 1,201.5 1.4246 0.62376 1.07610 1,632.1 0.175630
510.59 748 1.6354 0.61147 1,116.8 1,201.5 1.4244 0.62395 1.07680 1,632.0 0.175510
510.74 749 1.6377 0.61060 1,116.8 1,201.5 1.4243 0.62414 1.07760 1,631.9 0.175400
510.89 750 1.6400 0.60974 1,116.8 1,201.5 1.4242 0.62433 1.07830 1,631.8 0.175280
511.04 751 1.6424 0.60888 1,116.8 1,201.4 1.4240 0.62452 1.07900 1,631.7 0.175160
511.20 752 1.6447 0.60802 1,116.8 1,201.4 1.4239 0.62471 1.07970 1,631.6 0.175050
511.35 753 1.6470 0.60716 1,116.7 1,201.4 1.4237 0.62490 1.08040 1,631.5 0.174930
511.50 754 1.6493 0.60631 1,116.7 1,201.4 1.4236 0.62509 1.08110 1,631.4 0.174820
511.65 755 1.6517 0.60545 1,116.7 1,201.3 1.4234 0.62528 1.08180 1,631.3 0.174700
511.80 756 1.6540 0.60460 1,116.7 1,201.3 1.4233 0.62547 1.08250 1,631.2 0.174590
511.95 757 1.6563 0.60375 1,116.7 1,201.3 1.4232 0.62566 1.08330 1,631.1 0.174470
512.10 758 1.6586 0.60290 1,116.6 1,201.3 1.4230 0.62585 1.08400 1,631.1 0.174360
512.25 759 1.6610 0.60206 1,116.6 1,201.2 1.4229 0.62605 1.08470 1,631.0 0.174240
512.40 760 1.6633 0.60122 1,116.6 1,201.2 1.4227 0.62624 1.08540 1,630.9 0.174130
512.55 761 1.6656 0.60038 1,116.6 1,201.2 1.4226 0.62643 1.08610 1,630.8 0.174010
512.70 762 1.6680 0.59954 1,116.6 1,201.2 1.4224 0.62662 1.08680 1,630.7 0.173900
512.85 763 1.6703 0.59870 1,116.5 1,201.1 1.4223 0.62680 1.08750 1,630.6 0.173780
512.99 764 1.6726 0.59787 1,116.5 1,201.1 1.4222 0.62699 1.08830 1,630.5 0.173670
513.14 765 1.6749 0.59704 1,116.5 1,201.1 1.4220 0.62718 1.08900 1,630.4 0.173560
513.29 766 1.6773 0.59621 1,116.5 1,201.0 1.4219 0.62737 1.08970 1,630.3 0.173440
513.44 767 1.6796 0.59538 1,116.5 1,201.0 1.4217 0.62756 1.09040 1,630.2 0.173330
513.59 768 1.6819 0.59455 1,116.4 1,201.0 1.4216 0.62775 1.09110 1,630.1 0.173220
513.74 769 1.6843 0.59373 1,116.4 1,201.0 1.4215 0.62794 1.09180 1,630.0 0.173100
513.89 770 1.6866 0.59291 1,116.4 1,200.9 1.4213 0.62813 1.09260 1,629.9 0.172990
514.03 771 1.6889 0.59209 1,116.4 1,200.9 1.4212 0.62832 1.09330 1,629.9 0.172880
514.18 772 1.6913 0.59127 1,116.4 1,200.9 1.4210 0.62851 1.09400 1,629.8 0.172770
514.33 773 1.6936 0.59045 1,116.3 1,200.9 1.4209 0.62870 1.09470 1,629.7 0.172660
514.48 774 1.6960 0.58964 1,116.3 1,200.8 1.4208 0.62889 1.09540 1,629.6 0.172540
514.63 775 1.6983 0.58883 1,116.3 1,200.8 1.4206 0.62907 1.09610 1,629.5 0.172430
514.77 776 1.7006 0.58802 1,116.3 1,200.8 1.4205 0.62926 1.09690 1,629.4 0.172320
514.92 777 1.7030 0.58721 1,116.3 1,200.8 1.4203 0.62945 1.09760 1,629.3 0.172210
515.07 778 1.7053 0.58641 1,116.2 1,200.7 1.4202 0.62964 1.09830 1,629.2 0.172100
515.21 779 1.7076 0.58560 1,116.2 1,200.7 1.4201 0.62983 1.09900 1,629.1 0.171990
515.36 780 1.7100 0.58480 1,116.2 1,200.7 1.4199 0.63001 1.09970 1,629.0 0.171880
515.51 781 1.7123 0.58400 1,116.2 1,200.6 1.4198 0.63020 1.10050 1,628.9 0.171770
515.65 782 1.7147 0.58320 1,116.2 1,200.6 1.4196 0.63039 1.10120 1,628.8 0.171660
515.80 783 1.7170 0.58241 1,116.1 1,200.6 1.4195 0.63058 1.10190 1,628.7 0.171550
515.95 784 1.7194 0.58161 1,116.1 1,200.6 1.4194 0.63077 1.10260 1,628.6 0.171440
516.09 785 1.7217 0.58082 1,116.1 1,200.5 1.4192 0.63095 1.10340 1,628.5 0.171330
516.24 786 1.7240 0.58003 1,116.1 1,200.5 1.4191 0.63114 1.10410 1,628.5 0.171220
516.39 787 1.7264 0.57924 1,116.1 1,200.5 1.4189 0.63133 1.10480 1,628.4 0.171110
516.53 788 1.7287 0.57846 1,116.0 1,200.4 1.4188 0.63152 1.10550 1,628.3 0.171000
516.68 789 1.7311 0.57767 1,116.0 1,200.4 1.4187 0.63170 1.10620 1,628.2 0.170890
516.82 790 1.7334 0.57689 1,116.0 1,200.4 1.4185 0.63189 1.10700 1,628.1 0.170780
516.97 791 1.7358 0.57611 1,116.0 1,200.4 1.4184 0.63208 1.10770 1,628.0 0.170670
517.11 792 1.7381 0.57533 1,116.0 1,200.3 1.4182 0.63226 1.10840 1,627.9 0.170560
517.26 793 1.7405 0.57456 1,115.9 1,200.3 1.4181 0.63245 1.10910 1,627.8 0.170460
517.40 794 1.7428 0.57378 1,115.9 1,200.3 1.4180 0.63264 1.10990 1,627.7 0.170350
517.55 795 1.7452 0.57301 1,115.9 1,200.2 1.4178 0.63282 1.11060 1,627.6 0.170240
517.69 796 1.7475 0.57224 1,115.9 1,200.2 1.4177 0.63301 1.11130 1,627.5 0.170130
517.84 797 1.7499 0.57147 1,115.9 1,200.2 1.4176 0.63320 1.11200 1,627.4 0.170020
517.98 798 1.7522 0.57070 1,115.8 1,200.2 1.4174 0.63338 1.11280 1,627.3 0.169920
518.12 799 1.7546 0.56994 1,115.8 1,200.1 1.4173 0.63357 1.11350 1,627.2 0.169810
518.27 800 1.7569 0.56917 1,115.8 1,200.1 1.4171 0.63375 1.11420 1,627.1 0.169700
Auxiliary Data
Reference States


Therm. Surf.
Viscosity
Cond. Tension Phase
(cP)
(W/m*K) (lb/in)
0.10500 0.61838 0.0001 liquid
0.10495 0.61826 0.0001 liquid
0.10491 0.61815 0.0001 liquid
0.10486 0.61803 0.0001 liquid
0.10482 0.61792 0.0001 liquid
0.10478 0.61780 0.0001 liquid
0.10473 0.61769 0.0001 liquid
0.10469 0.61757 0.0001 liquid
0.10464 0.61745 0.0001 liquid
0.10460 0.61734 0.0001 liquid
0.10455 0.61722 0.0001 liquid
0.10451 0.61711 0.0001 liquid
0.10447 0.61699 0.0001 liquid
0.10442 0.61688 0.0001 liquid
0.10438 0.61676 0.0001 liquid
0.10434 0.61665 0.0001 liquid
0.10429 0.61653 0.0001 liquid
0.10425 0.61642 0.0001 liquid
0.10421 0.61630 0.0001 liquid
0.10416 0.61619 0.0001 liquid
0.10412 0.61607 0.0001 liquid
0.10408 0.61596 0.0001 liquid
0.10403 0.61584 0.0001 liquid
0.10399 0.61573 0.0001 liquid
0.10395 0.61561 0.0001 liquid
0.10390 0.61550 0.0001 liquid
0.10386 0.61538 0.0001 liquid
0.10382 0.61527 0.0001 liquid
0.10378 0.61515 0.0001 liquid
0.10373 0.61504 0.0001 liquid
0.10369 0.61492 0.0001 liquid
0.10365 0.61480 0.0001 liquid
0.10361 0.61469 0.0001 liquid
0.10356 0.61458 0.0001 liquid
0.10352 0.61446 0.0001 liquid
0.10348 0.61435 0.0001 liquid
0.10344 0.61423 0.0001 liquid
0.10340 0.61412 0.0001 liquid
0.10336 0.61400 0.0001 liquid
0.10331 0.61389 0.0001 liquid
0.10327 0.61377 0.0001 liquid
0.10323 0.61366 0.0001 liquid
0.10319 0.61354 0.0001 liquid
0.10315 0.61343 0.0001 liquid
0.10311 0.61331 0.0001 liquid
0.10306 0.61320 0.0001 liquid
0.10302 0.61308 0.0001 liquid
0.10298 0.61297 0.0001 liquid
0.10294 0.61285 0.0001 liquid
0.10290 0.61274 0.0001 liquid
0.10286 0.61262 0.0001 liquid
0.10282 0.61251 0.0001 liquid
0.10278 0.61239 0.0001 liquid
0.10274 0.61228 0.0001 liquid
0.10270 0.61216 0.0001 liquid
0.10266 0.61205 0.0001 liquid
0.10262 0.61193 0.0001 liquid
0.10257 0.61182 0.0001 liquid
0.10253 0.61171 0.0001 liquid
0.10249 0.61159 0.0001 liquid
0.10245 0.61148 0.0001 liquid
0.10241 0.61136 0.0001 liquid
0.10237 0.61125 0.0001 liquid
0.10233 0.61113 0.0001 liquid
0.10229 0.61102 0.0001 liquid
0.10225 0.61090 0.0001 liquid
0.10221 0.61079 0.0001 liquid
0.10217 0.61067 0.0001 liquid
0.10213 0.61056 0.0001 liquid
0.10210 0.61045 0.0001 liquid
0.10206 0.61033 0.0001 liquid
0.10202 0.61022 0.0001 liquid
0.10198 0.61010 0.0001 liquid
0.10194 0.60999 0.0001 liquid
0.10190 0.60987 0.0001 liquid
0.10186 0.60976 0.0001 liquid
0.10182 0.60965 0.0001 liquid
0.10178 0.60953 0.0001 liquid
0.10174 0.60942 0.0001 liquid
0.10170 0.60930 0.0001 liquid
0.10166 0.60919 0.0001 liquid
0.10162 0.60907 0.0001 liquid
0.10159 0.60896 0.0001 liquid
0.10155 0.60885 0.0001 liquid
0.10151 0.60873 0.0001 liquid
0.10147 0.60862 0.0001 liquid
0.10143 0.60850 0.0001 liquid
0.10139 0.60839 0.0001 liquid
0.10135 0.60827 0.0001 liquid
0.10132 0.60816 0.0001 liquid
0.10128 0.60805 0.0001 liquid
0.10124 0.60793 0.0001 liquid
0.10120 0.60782 0.0001 liquid
0.10116 0.60770 0.0001 liquid
0.10113 0.60759 0.0001 liquid
0.10109 0.60748 0.0001 liquid
0.10105 0.60736 0.0001 liquid
0.10101 0.60725 0.0001 liquid
0.10097 0.60713 0.0001 liquid
0.10094 0.60702 0.0001 liquid
0.10090 0.60691 0.0001 liquid
0.10086 0.60679 0.0001 liquid
0.10082 0.60668 0.0001 liquid
0.10079 0.60656 0.0001 liquid
0.10075 0.60645 0.0001 liquid
0.10071 0.60634 0.0001 liquid
0.10067 0.60622 0.0001 liquid
0.10064 0.60611 0.0001 liquid
0.10060 0.60600 0.0001 liquid
0.10056 0.60588 0.0001 liquid
0.10053 0.60577 0.0001 liquid
0.10049 0.60565 0.0001 liquid
0.10045 0.60554 0.0001 liquid
0.10041 0.60543 0.0001 liquid
0.10038 0.60531 0.0001 liquid
0.10034 0.60520 0.0001 liquid
0.10030 0.60509 0.0001 liquid
0.10027 0.60497 0.0001 liquid
0.10023 0.60486 0.0001 liquid
0.10019 0.60474 0.0001 liquid
0.10016 0.60463 0.0001 liquid
0.10012 0.60452 0.0001 liquid
0.10009 0.60440 0.0001 liquid
0.10005 0.60429 0.0001 liquid
0.10001 0.60418 0.0001 liquid
0.09998 0.60406 0.0001 liquid
0.09994 0.60395 0.0001 liquid
0.09990 0.60384 0.0001 liquid
0.09987 0.60372 0.0001 liquid
0.09983 0.60361 0.0001 liquid
0.09980 0.60350 0.0001 liquid
0.09976 0.60338 0.0001 liquid
0.09972 0.60327 0.0001 liquid
0.09969 0.60315 0.0001 liquid
0.09965 0.60304 0.0001 liquid
0.09962 0.60293 0.0001 liquid
0.09958 0.60281 0.0001 liquid
0.09955 0.60270 0.0001 liquid
0.09951 0.60259 0.0001 liquid
0.09948 0.60247 0.0001 liquid
0.09944 0.60236 0.0001 liquid
0.09940 0.60225 0.0001 liquid
0.09937 0.60213 0.0001 liquid
0.09933 0.60202 0.0001 liquid
0.09930 0.60191 0.0001 liquid
0.09926 0.60179 0.0001 liquid
0.09923 0.60168 0.0001 liquid
0.09919 0.60157 0.0001 liquid
0.09916 0.60145 0.0001 liquid
0.09912 0.60134 0.0001 liquid
0.09909 0.60123 0.0001 liquid
0.09905 0.60112 0.0001 liquid
0.09902 0.60100 0.0001 liquid
0.09898 0.60089 0.0001 liquid
0.09895 0.60078 0.0001 liquid
0.09891 0.60066 0.0001 liquid
0.09888 0.60055 0.0001 liquid
0.09885 0.60044 0.0001 liquid
0.09881 0.60032 0.0001 liquid
0.09878 0.60021 0.0001 liquid
0.09874 0.60010 0.0001 liquid
0.09871 0.59998 0.0001 liquid
0.09867 0.59987 0.0001 liquid
0.09864 0.59976 0.0001 liquid
0.09860 0.59965 0.0001 liquid
0.09857 0.59953 0.0001 liquid
0.09854 0.59942 0.0001 liquid
0.09850 0.59931 0.0001 liquid
0.09847 0.59919 0.0001 liquid
0.09843 0.59908 0.0001 liquid
0.09840 0.59897 0.0001 liquid
0.09837 0.59886 0.0001 liquid
0.09833 0.59874 0.0001 liquid
0.09830 0.59863 0.0001 liquid
0.09827 0.59852 0.0001 liquid
0.09823 0.59840 0.0001 liquid
0.09820 0.59829 0.0001 liquid
0.09816 0.59818 0.0001 liquid
0.09813 0.59807 0.0001 liquid
0.09810 0.59795 0.0001 liquid
0.09806 0.59784 0.0001 liquid
0.09803 0.59773 0.0001 liquid
0.09800 0.59761 0.0001 liquid
0.09796 0.59750 0.0001 liquid
0.09793 0.59739 0.0001 liquid
0.09790 0.59728 0.0001 liquid
0.09786 0.59716 0.0001 liquid
0.09783 0.59705 0.0001 liquid
0.09780 0.59694 0.0001 liquid
0.09776 0.59683 0.0001 liquid
0.09773 0.59671 0.0001 liquid
0.09770 0.59660 0.0001 liquid
0.09767 0.59649 0.0001 liquid
0.09763 0.59638 0.0001 liquid
0.09760 0.59626 0.0001 liquid
0.09757 0.59615 0.0001 liquid
0.09753 0.59604 0.0001 liquid
0.09750 0.59593 0.0001 liquid
0.09747 0.59581 0.0001 liquid
0.09744 0.59570 0.0001 liquid
Therm.
Viscosity
Cond. Phase
(cP)
(W/m*K)
0.01759 0.05192 vapor
0.01759 0.05195 vapor
0.01760 0.05197 vapor
0.01760 0.05200 vapor
0.01760 0.05203 vapor
0.01761 0.05205 vapor
0.01761 0.05208 vapor
0.01761 0.05211 vapor
0.01762 0.05213 vapor
0.01762 0.05216 vapor
0.01763 0.05219 vapor
0.01763 0.05221 vapor
0.01763 0.05224 vapor
0.01764 0.05227 vapor
0.01764 0.05229 vapor
0.01764 0.05232 vapor
0.01765 0.05235 vapor
0.01765 0.05237 vapor
0.01765 0.05240 vapor
0.01766 0.05243 vapor
0.01766 0.05246 vapor
0.01767 0.05248 vapor
0.01767 0.05251 vapor
0.01767 0.05254 vapor
0.01768 0.05256 vapor
0.01768 0.05259 vapor
0.01768 0.05262 vapor
0.01769 0.05264 vapor
0.01769 0.05267 vapor
0.01770 0.05269 vapor
0.01770 0.05272 vapor
0.01770 0.05275 vapor
0.01771 0.05277 vapor
0.01771 0.05280 vapor
0.01771 0.05283 vapor
0.01772 0.05285 vapor
0.01772 0.05288 vapor
0.01772 0.05291 vapor
0.01773 0.05293 vapor
0.01773 0.05296 vapor
0.01774 0.05299 vapor
0.01774 0.05301 vapor
0.01774 0.05304 vapor
0.01775 0.05307 vapor
0.01775 0.05309 vapor
0.01775 0.05312 vapor
0.01776 0.05315 vapor
0.01776 0.05317 vapor
0.01776 0.05320 vapor
0.01777 0.05323 vapor
0.01777 0.05325 vapor
0.01778 0.05328 vapor
0.01778 0.05331 vapor
0.01778 0.05333 vapor
0.01779 0.05336 vapor
0.01779 0.05338 vapor
0.01779 0.05341 vapor
0.01780 0.05344 vapor
0.01780 0.05346 vapor
0.01780 0.05349 vapor
0.01781 0.05352 vapor
0.01781 0.05354 vapor
0.01782 0.05357 vapor
0.01782 0.05360 vapor
0.01782 0.05362 vapor
0.01783 0.05365 vapor
0.01783 0.05368 vapor
0.01783 0.05370 vapor
0.01784 0.05373 vapor
0.01784 0.05375 vapor
0.01784 0.05378 vapor
0.01785 0.05381 vapor
0.01785 0.05383 vapor
0.01785 0.05386 vapor
0.01786 0.05389 vapor
0.01786 0.05391 vapor
0.01786 0.05394 vapor
0.01787 0.05397 vapor
0.01787 0.05399 vapor
0.01788 0.05402 vapor
0.01788 0.05404 vapor
0.01788 0.05407 vapor
0.01789 0.05410 vapor
0.01789 0.05412 vapor
0.01789 0.05415 vapor
0.01790 0.05418 vapor
0.01790 0.05420 vapor
0.01790 0.05423 vapor
0.01791 0.05425 vapor
0.01791 0.05428 vapor
0.01791 0.05431 vapor
0.01792 0.05433 vapor
0.01792 0.05436 vapor
0.01792 0.05439 vapor
0.01793 0.05441 vapor
0.01793 0.05444 vapor
0.01794 0.05446 vapor
0.01794 0.05449 vapor
0.01794 0.05452 vapor
0.01795 0.05454 vapor
0.01795 0.05457 vapor
0.01795 0.05460 vapor
0.01796 0.05462 vapor
0.01796 0.05465 vapor
0.01796 0.05467 vapor
0.01797 0.05470 vapor
0.01797 0.05473 vapor
0.01797 0.05475 vapor
0.01798 0.05478 vapor
0.01798 0.05481 vapor
0.01798 0.05483 vapor
0.01799 0.05486 vapor
0.01799 0.05488 vapor
0.01799 0.05491 vapor
0.01800 0.05494 vapor
0.01800 0.05496 vapor
0.01800 0.05499 vapor
0.01801 0.05502 vapor
0.01801 0.05504 vapor
0.01801 0.05507 vapor
0.01802 0.05509 vapor
0.01802 0.05512 vapor
0.01803 0.05515 vapor
0.01803 0.05517 vapor
0.01803 0.05520 vapor
0.01804 0.05522 vapor
0.01804 0.05525 vapor
0.01804 0.05528 vapor
0.01805 0.05530 vapor
0.01805 0.05533 vapor
0.01805 0.05536 vapor
0.01806 0.05538 vapor
0.01806 0.05541 vapor
0.01806 0.05543 vapor
0.01807 0.05546 vapor
0.01807 0.05549 vapor
0.01807 0.05551 vapor
0.01808 0.05554 vapor
0.01808 0.05557 vapor
0.01808 0.05559 vapor
0.01809 0.05562 vapor
0.01809 0.05564 vapor
0.01809 0.05567 vapor
0.01810 0.05570 vapor
0.01810 0.05572 vapor
0.01810 0.05575 vapor
0.01811 0.05577 vapor
0.01811 0.05580 vapor
0.01811 0.05583 vapor
0.01812 0.05585 vapor
0.01812 0.05588 vapor
0.01812 0.05591 vapor
0.01813 0.05593 vapor
0.01813 0.05596 vapor
0.01813 0.05598 vapor
0.01814 0.05601 vapor
0.01814 0.05604 vapor
0.01814 0.05606 vapor
0.01815 0.05609 vapor
0.01815 0.05611 vapor
0.01815 0.05614 vapor
0.01816 0.05617 vapor
0.01816 0.05619 vapor
0.01816 0.05622 vapor
0.01817 0.05624 vapor
0.01817 0.05627 vapor
0.01817 0.05630 vapor
0.01818 0.05632 vapor
0.01818 0.05635 vapor
0.01818 0.05638 vapor
0.01819 0.05640 vapor
0.01819 0.05643 vapor
0.01819 0.05645 vapor
0.01820 0.05648 vapor
0.01820 0.05651 vapor
0.01820 0.05653 vapor
0.01821 0.05656 vapor
0.01821 0.05658 vapor
0.01821 0.05661 vapor
0.01822 0.05664 vapor
0.01822 0.05666 vapor
0.01822 0.05669 vapor
0.01823 0.05672 vapor
0.01823 0.05674 vapor
0.01823 0.05677 vapor
0.01824 0.05679 vapor
0.01824 0.05682 vapor
0.01824 0.05685 vapor
0.01825 0.05687 vapor
0.01825 0.05690 vapor
0.01825 0.05692 vapor
0.01826 0.05695 vapor
0.01826 0.05698 vapor
0.01826 0.05700 vapor
0.01827 0.05703 vapor
0.01827 0.05706 vapor
0.01827 0.05708 vapor
0.01828 0.05711 vapor
0.01828 0.05713 vapor
0.01828 0.05716 vapor
Super Heated Steam Data
Isobaric
7.57 Data for
5.57 6.14 P = 7.71
614.706.43
psia 6.29 7.29 7.43 7.43 6.71 7.71 7.14
Internal Joule-
Temperatur Pressure Density Volume Enthalpy Entropy Cv Cp Sound Viscosity
Energy Thomson
e oF (psia) (lbm/ft3) (ft3/lbm) (Btu/lbm) (Btu/lbm*R) (Btu/lbm*R) (Btu/lbm*R) Spd. (ft/s) (cP)
(Btu/lbm) (F/psia)
480 614.7 50.00 0.0200 462.51 464.78 0.66505 0.75510 1.1601 3,788.3 3.08E-05 0.10672
481 614.7 49.95 0.0200 463.66 465.94 0.66628 0.75474 1.1616 3,780.1 4.98E-05 0.10645
482 614.7 49.89 0.0200 464.82 467.11 0.66752 0.75438 1.1631 3,771.9 6.90E-05 0.10619
483 614.7 49.84 0.0201 465.99 468.27 0.66875 0.75402 1.1647 3,763.6 8.83E-05 0.10592
484 614.7 49.78 0.0201 467.15 469.44 0.66999 0.75366 1.1662 3,755.3 0.000108 0.10566
485 614.7 49.73 0.0201 468.31 470.60 0.67122 0.75331 1.1678 3,746.9 0.000128 0.10540
486 614.7 49.67 0.0201 469.48 471.77 0.67246 0.75296 1.1694 3,738.6 0.000148 0.10514
487 614.7 49.62 0.0202 470.65 472.94 0.67370 0.75261 1.1710 3,730.1 0.000168 0.10487
488 614.7 49.56 0.0202 471.82 474.11 0.67493 0.75226 1.1726 3,721.7 0.000188 0.10461
488.85 614.7 49.52 0.0202 472.82 475.12 0.67599 0.75196 1.1740 3,714.4 0.000206 0.10439
488.85 614.7 1.331 0.7511 1,118.9 1,204.4 1.4449 0.59733 0.98431 1,643.0 0.19326 0.01764
489 614.7 1.331 0.7514 1,119.0 1,204.5 1.4450 0.59671 0.98299 1,643.4 0.19318 0.01764
490 614.7 1.328 0.7533 1,119.8 1,205.5 1.4460 0.59254 0.97409 1,646.0 0.19265 0.01767
491 614.7 1.324 0.7551 1,120.5 1,206.5 1.4471 0.58856 0.96557 1,648.6 0.19211 0.01770
492 614.7 1.321 0.7570 1,121.3 1,207.5 1.4481 0.58474 0.95740 1,651.1 0.19157 0.01773
493 614.7 1.318 0.7588 1,122.0 1,208.4 1.4491 0.58109 0.94955 1,653.6 0.19102 0.01775
494 614.7 1.315 0.7606 1,122.8 1,209.4 1.4501 0.57759 0.94200 1,656.0 0.19048 0.01778
495 614.7 1.312 0.7624 1,123.5 1,210.3 1.4510 0.57423 0.93474 1,658.5 0.18993 0.01781
496 614.7 1.309 0.7642 1,124.2 1,211.2 1.4520 0.57100 0.92775 1,660.8 0.18938 0.01784
497 614.7 1.306 0.7660 1,125.0 1,212.2 1.4530 0.56790 0.92101 1,663.2 0.18882 0.01786
498 614.7 1.303 0.7678 1,125.7 1,213.1 1.4539 0.56491 0.91450 1,665.5 0.18827 0.01789
499 614.7 1.300 0.7695 1,126.4 1,214.0 1.4549 0.56203 0.90822 1,667.8 0.18771 0.01792
500 614.7 1.297 0.7713 1,127.1 1,214.9 1.4558 0.55926 0.90215 1,670.1 0.18715 0.01795
501 614.7 1.294 0.7730 1,127.8 1,215.8 1.4568 0.55658 0.89628 1,672.3 0.18660 0.01797
502 614.7 1.291 0.7748 1,128.5 1,216.7 1.4577 0.55400 0.89060 1,674.5 0.18604 0.01800
503 614.7 1.288 0.7765 1,129.2 1,217.6 1.4586 0.55150 0.88509 1,676.7 0.18548 0.01803
504 614.7 1.285 0.7782 1,129.9 1,218.4 1.4595 0.54908 0.87975 1,678.8 0.18492 0.01806
505 614.7 1.282 0.7800 1,130.5 1,219.3 1.4605 0.54674 0.87457 1,681.0 0.18436 0.01808
506 614.7 1.279 0.7817 1,131.2 1,220.2 1.4614 0.54448 0.86954 1,683.1 0.18380 0.01811
507 614.7 1.277 0.7834 1,131.9 1,221.1 1.4623 0.54228 0.86465 1,685.2 0.18324 0.01814
508 614.7 1.274 0.7851 1,132.6 1,221.9 1.4631 0.54015 0.85990 1,687.3 0.18269 0.01816
509 614.7 1.271 0.7867 1,133.2 1,222.8 1.4640 0.53808 0.85528 1,689.3 0.18213 0.01819
510 614.7 1.268 0.7884 1,133.9 1,223.6 1.4649 0.53606 0.85078 1,691.4 0.18157 0.01822
511 614.7 1.266 0.7901 1,134.6 1,224.5 1.4658 0.53411 0.84639 1,693.4 0.18102 0.01825
512 614.7 1.263 0.7918 1,135.2 1,225.3 1.4667 0.53221 0.84212 1,695.4 0.18046 0.01827
513 614.7 1.260 0.7934 1,135.9 1,226.2 1.4675 0.53035 0.83796 1,697.4 0.17991 0.01830
514 614.7 1.258 0.7951 1,136.5 1,227.0 1.4684 0.52855 0.83389 1,699.4 0.17936 0.01833
515 614.7 1.255 0.7967 1,137.2 1,227.8 1.4692 0.52679 0.82993 1,701.3 0.17881 0.01835
516 614.7 1.253 0.7983 1,137.8 1,228.7 1.4701 0.52508 0.82606 1,703.3 0.17826 0.01838
517 614.7 1.250 0.8000 1,138.4 1,229.5 1.4709 0.52340 0.82227 1,705.2 0.17771 0.01841
518 614.7 1.248 0.8016 1,139.1 1,230.3 1.4718 0.52177 0.81857 1,707.1 0.17716 0.01843
519 614.7 1.245 0.8032 1,139.7 1,231.1 1.4726 0.52018 0.81496 1,709.0 0.17662 0.01846
520 614.7 1.243 0.8048 1,140.3 1,231.9 1.4734 0.51862 0.81142 1,710.9 0.17607 0.01849
521 614.7 1.240 0.8064 1,141.0 1,232.8 1.4743 0.51709 0.80796 1,712.7 0.17553 0.01852
522 614.7 1.238 0.8080 1,141.6 1,233.6 1.4751 0.51560 0.80457 1,714.6 0.17499 0.01854
523 614.7 1.235 0.8096 1,142.2 1,234.4 1.4759 0.51414 0.80125 1,716.4 0.17445 0.01857
524 614.7 1.233 0.8112 1,142.8 1,235.2 1.4767 0.51271 0.79800 1,718.3 0.17391 0.01860
525 614.7 1.230 0.8128 1,143.4 1,236.0 1.4775 0.51132 0.79481 1,720.1 0.17337 0.01862
526 614.7 1.228 0.8144 1,144.1 1,236.7 1.4783 0.50995 0.79168 1,721.9 0.17284 0.01865
527 614.7 1.226 0.8159 1,144.7 1,237.5 1.4791 0.50860 0.78862 1,723.7 0.17230 0.01868
528 614.7 1.223 0.8175 1,145.3 1,238.3 1.4799 0.50729 0.78561 1,725.5 0.17177 0.01870
529 614.7 1.221 0.8191 1,145.9 1,239.1 1.4807 0.50599 0.78266 1,727.3 0.17124 0.01873
530 614.7 1.219 0.8206 1,146.5 1,239.9 1.4815 0.50473 0.77977 1,729.1 0.17071 0.01876
531 614.7 1.216 0.8222 1,147.1 1,240.7 1.4823 0.50349 0.77692 1,730.8 0.17018 0.01878
532 614.7 1.214 0.8237 1,147.7 1,241.4 1.4831 0.50226 0.77413 1,732.6 0.16966 0.01881
533 614.7 1.212 0.8253 1,148.3 1,242.2 1.4839 0.50107 0.77139 1,734.3 0.16914 0.01884
534 614.7 1.210 0.8268 1,148.9 1,243.0 1.4846 0.49989 0.76870 1,736.0 0.16861 0.01886
535 614.7 1.207 0.8284 1,149.5 1,243.8 1.4854 0.49873 0.76605 1,737.8 0.16809 0.01889
536 614.7 1.205 0.8299 1,150.1 1,244.5 1.4862 0.49760 0.76344 1,739.5 0.16758 0.01892
537 614.7 1.203 0.8314 1,150.6 1,245.3 1.4869 0.49648 0.76089 1,741.2 0.16706 0.01894
538 614.7 1.201 0.8329 1,151.2 1,246.0 1.4877 0.49538 0.75837 1,742.9 0.16655 0.01897
539 614.7 1.198 0.8344 1,151.8 1,246.8 1.4885 0.49430 0.75589 1,744.6 0.16603 0.01900
540 614.7 1.196 0.8360 1,152.4 1,247.6 1.4892 0.49324 0.75346 1,746.2 0.16552 0.01902
541 614.7 1.194 0.8375 1,153.0 1,248.3 1.4900 0.49219 0.75106 1,747.9 0.16501 0.01905
542 614.7 1.192 0.8390 1,153.6 1,249.1 1.4907 0.49117 0.74870 1,749.6 0.16451 0.01907
543 614.7 1.190 0.8405 1,154.1 1,249.8 1.4915 0.49015 0.74638 1,751.2 0.16400 0.01910
544 614.7 1.188 0.8420 1,154.7 1,250.5 1.4922 0.48916 0.74410 1,752.9 0.16350 0.01913
545 614.7 1.186 0.8435 1,155.3 1,251.3 1.4929 0.48818 0.74185 1,754.5 0.16300 0.01915
546 614.7 1.184 0.8449 1,155.9 1,252.0 1.4937 0.48721 0.73963 1,756.2 0.16250 0.01918
547 614.7 1.181 0.8464 1,156.4 1,252.8 1.4944 0.48626 0.73745 1,757.8 0.16200 0.01921
548 614.7 1.179 0.8479 1,157.0 1,253.5 1.4951 0.48532 0.73530 1,759.4 0.16150 0.01923
549 614.7 1.177 0.8494 1,157.6 1,254.2 1.4959 0.48440 0.73319 1,761.0 0.16101 0.01926
550 614.7 1.175 0.8509 1,158.1 1,255.0 1.4966 0.48349 0.73110 1,762.6 0.16052 0.01929
551 614.7 1.173 0.8523 1,158.7 1,255.7 1.4973 0.48259 0.72905 1,764.2 0.16002 0.01931
552 614.7 1.171 0.8538 1,159.2 1,256.4 1.4980 0.48171 0.72702 1,765.8 0.15954 0.01934
553 614.7 1.169 0.8553 1,159.8 1,257.2 1.4988 0.48084 0.72502 1,767.4 0.15905 0.01936
554 614.7 1.167 0.8567 1,160.4 1,257.9 1.4995 0.47998 0.72306 1,769.0 0.15856 0.01939
555 614.7 1.165 0.8582 1,160.9 1,258.6 1.5002 0.47913 0.72112 1,770.6 0.15808 0.01942
556 614.7 1.163 0.8596 1,161.5 1,259.3 1.5009 0.47830 0.71920 1,772.1 0.15760 0.01944
557 614.7 1.161 0.8611 1,162.0 1,260.0 1.5016 0.47748 0.71732 1,773.7 0.15712 0.01947
558 614.7 1.159 0.8625 1,162.6 1,260.8 1.5023 0.47667 0.71546 1,775.3 0.15664 0.01950
559 614.7 1.158 0.8639 1,163.1 1,261.5 1.5030 0.47587 0.71362 1,776.8 0.15616 0.01952
560 614.7 1.156 0.8654 1,163.7 1,262.2 1.5037 0.47508 0.71181 1,778.3 0.15569 0.01955
561 614.7 1.154 0.8668 1,164.2 1,262.9 1.5044 0.47430 0.71003 1,779.9 0.15522 0.01957
562 614.7 1.152 0.8682 1,164.8 1,263.6 1.5051 0.47353 0.70826 1,781.4 0.15475 0.01960
563 614.7 1.150 0.8697 1,165.3 1,264.3 1.5058 0.47277 0.70653 1,782.9 0.15428 0.01963
564 614.7 1.148 0.8711 1,165.9 1,265.0 1.5065 0.47202 0.70481 1,784.5 0.15381 0.01965
565 614.7 1.146 0.8725 1,166.4 1,265.7 1.5072 0.47129 0.70312 1,786.0 0.15334 0.01968
566 614.7 1.144 0.8739 1,166.9 1,266.4 1.5079 0.47056 0.70145 1,787.5 0.15288 0.01970
567 614.7 1.142 0.8754 1,167.5 1,267.1 1.5085 0.46984 0.69980 1,789.0 0.15242 0.01973
568 614.7 1.141 0.8768 1,168.0 1,267.8 1.5092 0.46913 0.69818 1,790.5 0.15196 0.01976
569 614.7 1.139 0.8782 1,168.6 1,268.5 1.5099 0.46843 0.69657 1,792.0 0.15150 0.01978
570 614.7 1.137 0.8796 1,169.1 1,269.2 1.5106 0.46774 0.69499 1,793.5 0.15104 0.01981
571 614.7 1.135 0.8810 1,169.6 1,269.9 1.5112 0.46706 0.69342 1,795.0 0.15059 0.01983
572 614.7 1.133 0.8824 1,170.2 1,270.6 1.5119 0.46638 0.69188 1,796.4 0.15013 0.01986
573 614.7 1.132 0.8838 1,170.7 1,271.3 1.5126 0.46572 0.69035 1,797.9 0.14968 0.01989
574 614.7 1.130 0.8852 1,171.2 1,272.0 1.5133 0.46506 0.68884 1,799.4 0.14923 0.01991
575 614.7 1.128 0.8866 1,171.8 1,272.7 1.5139 0.46442 0.68736 1,800.8 0.14879 0.01994
576 614.7 1.126 0.8880 1,172.3 1,273.4 1.5146 0.46378 0.68589 1,802.3 0.14834 0.01996
577 614.7 1.124 0.8893 1,172.8 1,274.0 1.5152 0.46314 0.68444 1,803.7 0.14789 0.01999
578 614.7 1.123 0.8907 1,173.3 1,274.7 1.5159 0.46252 0.68301 1,805.2 0.14745 0.02002
579 614.7 1.121 0.8921 1,173.9 1,275.4 1.5166 0.46190 0.68159 1,806.6 0.14701 0.02004
580 614.7 1.119 0.8935 1,174.4 1,276.1 1.5172 0.46130 0.68019 1,808.1 0.14657 0.02007
581 614.7 1.118 0.8949 1,174.9 1,276.8 1.5179 0.46070 0.67881 1,809.5 0.14613 0.02009
582 614.7 1.116 0.8962 1,175.4 1,277.5 1.5185 0.46010 0.67745 1,810.9 0.14570 0.02012
583 614.7 1.114 0.8976 1,176.0 1,278.1 1.5192 0.45952 0.67610 1,812.4 0.14526 0.02015
584 614.7 1.112 0.8990 1,176.5 1,278.8 1.5198 0.45894 0.67477 1,813.8 0.14483 0.02017
585 614.7 1.111 0.9003 1,177.0 1,279.5 1.5205 0.45837 0.67345 1,815.2 0.14440 0.02020
586 614.7 1.109 0.9017 1,177.5 1,280.2 1.5211 0.45780 0.67215 1,816.6 0.14397 0.02022
587 614.7 1.107 0.9031 1,178.0 1,280.8 1.5217 0.45724 0.67087 1,818.0 0.14354 0.02025
588 614.7 1.106 0.9044 1,178.5 1,281.5 1.5224 0.45669 0.66960 1,819.4 0.14312 0.02027
589 614.7 1.104 0.9058 1,179.1 1,282.2 1.5230 0.45615 0.66834 1,820.8 0.14269 0.02030
590 614.7 1.102 0.9071 1,179.6 1,282.8 1.5237 0.45561 0.66710 1,822.2 0.14227 0.02033
591 614.7 1.101 0.9085 1,180.1 1,283.5 1.5243 0.45508 0.66588 1,823.6 0.14185 0.02035
592 614.7 1.099 0.9098 1,180.6 1,284.2 1.5249 0.45455 0.66467 1,825.0 0.14143 0.02038
593 614.7 1.098 0.9112 1,181.1 1,284.8 1.5256 0.45403 0.66347 1,826.4 0.14101 0.02040
594 614.7 1.096 0.9125 1,181.6 1,285.5 1.5262 0.45352 0.66229 1,827.8 0.14060 0.02043
595 614.7 1.094 0.9139 1,182.1 1,286.1 1.5268 0.45301 0.66112 1,829.1 0.14018 0.02045
596 614.7 1.093 0.9152 1,182.6 1,286.8 1.5274 0.45251 0.65996 1,830.5 0.13977 0.02048
597 614.7 1.091 0.9165 1,183.1 1,287.5 1.5281 0.45202 0.65882 1,831.9 0.13936 0.02051
598 614.7 1.090 0.9179 1,183.6 1,288.1 1.5287 0.45153 0.65769 1,833.3 0.13895 0.02053
599 614.7 1.088 0.9192 1,184.2 1,288.8 1.5293 0.45105 0.65657 1,834.6 0.13854 0.02056
600 614.7 1.086 0.9205 1,184.7 1,289.4 1.5299 0.45057 0.65547 1,836.0 0.13814 0.02058
601 614.7 1.085 0.9219 1,185.2 1,290.1 1.5305 0.45010 0.65438 1,837.3 0.13773 0.02061
602 614.7 1.083 0.9232 1,185.7 1,290.7 1.5312 0.44963 0.65330 1,838.7 0.13733 0.02063
603 614.7 1.082 0.9245 1,186.2 1,291.4 1.5318 0.44917 0.65223 1,840.0 0.13693 0.02066
604 614.7 1.080 0.9259 1,186.7 1,292.1 1.5324 0.44872 0.65117 1,841.4 0.13653 0.02069
605 614.7 1.079 0.9272 1,187.2 1,292.7 1.5330 0.44827 0.65013 1,842.7 0.13613 0.02071
606 614.7 1.077 0.9285 1,187.7 1,293.4 1.5336 0.44783 0.64910 1,844.0 0.13573 0.02074
607 614.7 1.076 0.9298 1,188.2 1,294.0 1.5342 0.44739 0.64808 1,845.4 0.13534 0.02076
608 614.7 1.074 0.9311 1,188.7 1,294.7 1.5348 0.44695 0.64707 1,846.7 0.13495 0.02079
609 614.7 1.073 0.9324 1,189.2 1,295.3 1.5354 0.44652 0.64607 1,848.0 0.13455 0.02081
610 614.7 1.071 0.9337 1,189.7 1,295.9 1.5360 0.44610 0.64508 1,849.3 0.13416 0.02084
611 614.7 1.070 0.9351 1,190.2 1,296.6 1.5366 0.44568 0.64410 1,850.6 0.13378 0.02086
612 614.7 1.068 0.9364 1,190.6 1,297.2 1.5372 0.44527 0.64314 1,852.0 0.13339 0.02089
613 614.7 1.067 0.9377 1,191.1 1,297.9 1.5378 0.44486 0.64218 1,853.3 0.13300 0.02092
614 614.7 1.065 0.9390 1,191.6 1,298.5 1.5384 0.44445 0.64124 1,854.6 0.13262 0.02094
615 614.7 1.064 0.9403 1,192.1 1,299.2 1.5390 0.44405 0.64030 1,855.9 0.13224 0.02097
616 614.7 1.062 0.9416 1,192.6 1,299.8 1.5396 0.44366 0.63937 1,857.2 0.13185 0.02099
617 614.7 1.061 0.9429 1,193.1 1,300.4 1.5402 0.44327 0.63846 1,858.5 0.13147 0.02102
618 614.7 1.059 0.9442 1,193.6 1,301.1 1.5408 0.44288 0.63755 1,859.8 0.13110 0.02104
619 614.7 1.058 0.9455 1,194.1 1,301.7 1.5414 0.44250 0.63666 1,861.1 0.13072 0.02107
620 614.7 1.056 0.9468 1,194.6 1,302.3 1.5420 0.44212 0.63577 1,862.4 0.13034 0.02109
621 614.7 1.055 0.9480 1,195.1 1,303.0 1.5426 0.44175 0.63489 1,863.6 0.12997 0.02112
622 614.7 1.053 0.9493 1,195.6 1,303.6 1.5432 0.44138 0.63403 1,864.9 0.12960 0.02114
623 614.7 1.052 0.9506 1,196.0 1,304.2 1.5438 0.44102 0.63317 1,866.2 0.12923 0.02117
624 614.7 1.051 0.9519 1,196.5 1,304.9 1.5443 0.44066 0.63232 1,867.5 0.12886 0.02119
625 614.7 1.049 0.9532 1,197.0 1,305.5 1.5449 0.44030 0.63148 1,868.7 0.12849 0.02122
626 614.7 1.048 0.9545 1,197.5 1,306.1 1.5455 0.43995 0.63065 1,870.0 0.12812 0.02125
627 614.7 1.046 0.9557 1,198.0 1,306.8 1.5461 0.43960 0.62982 1,871.3 0.12776 0.02127
628 614.7 1.045 0.9570 1,198.5 1,307.4 1.5467 0.43926 0.62901 1,872.5 0.12740 0.02130
629 614.7 1.044 0.9583 1,199.0 1,308.0 1.5472 0.43892 0.62820 1,873.8 0.12703 0.02132
630 614.7 1.042 0.9596 1,199.4 1,308.7 1.5478 0.43858 0.62741 1,875.1 0.12667 0.02135
631 614.7 1.041 0.9609 1,199.9 1,309.3 1.5484 0.43825 0.62662 1,876.3 0.12631 0.02137
632 614.7 1.039 0.9621 1,200.4 1,309.9 1.5490 0.43792 0.62584 1,877.6 0.12596 0.02140
633 614.7 1.038 0.9634 1,200.9 1,310.5 1.5495 0.43760 0.62506 1,878.8 0.12560 0.02142
634 614.7 1.037 0.9647 1,201.4 1,311.2 1.5501 0.43728 0.62430 1,880.1 0.12525 0.02145
635 614.7 1.035 0.9659 1,201.8 1,311.8 1.5507 0.43696 0.62354 1,881.3 0.12489 0.02147
636 614.7 1.034 0.9672 1,202.3 1,312.4 1.5513 0.43665 0.62279 1,882.5 0.12454 0.02150
637 614.7 1.033 0.9685 1,202.8 1,313.0 1.5518 0.43634 0.62205 1,883.8 0.12419 0.02152
638 614.7 1.031 0.9697 1,203.3 1,313.7 1.5524 0.43603 0.62131 1,885.0 0.12384 0.02155
639 614.7 1.030 0.9710 1,203.8 1,314.3 1.5530 0.43573 0.62059 1,886.2 0.12349 0.02157
640 614.7 1.029 0.9722 1,204.2 1,314.9 1.5535 0.43543 0.61987 1,887.5 0.12314 0.02160
641 614.7 1.027 0.9735 1,204.7 1,315.5 1.5541 0.43514 0.61916 1,888.7 0.12280 0.02162
642 614.7 1.026 0.9748 1,205.2 1,316.1 1.5546 0.43484 0.61845 1,889.9 0.12246 0.02165
643 614.7 1.025 0.9760 1,205.7 1,316.8 1.5552 0.43455 0.61775 1,891.1 0.12211 0.02167
644 614.7 1.023 0.9773 1,206.1 1,317.4 1.5558 0.43427 0.61706 1,892.4 0.12177 0.02170
645 614.7 1.022 0.9785 1,206.6 1,318.0 1.5563 0.43399 0.61638 1,893.6 0.12143 0.02173
646 614.7 1.021 0.9798 1,207.1 1,318.6 1.5569 0.43371 0.61570 1,894.8 0.12109 0.02175
647 614.7 1.019 0.9810 1,207.6 1,319.2 1.5574 0.43343 0.61503 1,896.0 0.12076 0.02178
648 614.7 1.018 0.9823 1,208.0 1,319.8 1.5580 0.43316 0.61437 1,897.2 0.12042 0.02180
649 614.7 1.017 0.9835 1,208.5 1,320.4 1.5585 0.43289 0.61371 1,898.4 0.12009 0.02183
650 614.7 1.016 0.9848 1,209.0 1,321.1 1.5591 0.43262 0.61306 1,899.6 0.11975 0.02185
651 614.7 1.014 0.9860 1,209.4 1,321.7 1.5596 0.43236 0.61242 1,900.8 0.11942 0.02188
652 614.7 1.013 0.9872 1,209.9 1,322.3 1.5602 0.43210 0.61178 1,902.0 0.11909 0.02190
653 614.7 1.012 0.9885 1,210.4 1,322.9 1.5607 0.43184 0.61115 1,903.2 0.11876 0.02193
654 614.7 1.010 0.9897 1,210.9 1,323.5 1.5613 0.43159 0.61052 1,904.4 0.11843 0.02195
655 614.7 1.009 0.9910 1,211.3 1,324.1 1.5618 0.43133 0.60990 1,905.6 0.11811 0.02198
656 614.7 1.008 0.9922 1,211.8 1,324.7 1.5624 0.43108 0.60929 1,906.8 0.11778 0.02200
657 614.7 1.007 0.9934 1,212.3 1,325.3 1.5629 0.43084 0.60868 1,908.0 0.11746 0.02203
658 614.7 1.005 0.9947 1,212.7 1,325.9 1.5635 0.43060 0.60808 1,909.2 0.11713 0.02205
659 614.7 1.004 0.9959 1,213.2 1,326.6 1.5640 0.43036 0.60749 1,910.3 0.11681 0.02208
660 614.7 1.003 0.9971 1,213.7 1,327.2 1.5646 0.43012 0.60690 1,911.5 0.11649 0.02210
661 614.7 1.002 0.9984 1,214.1 1,327.8 1.5651 0.42988 0.60631 1,912.7 0.11617 0.02213
662 614.7 1.000 0.9996 1,214.6 1,328.4 1.5656 0.42965 0.60573 1,913.9 0.11585 0.02215
663 614.7 0.999 1.0008 1,215.1 1,329.0 1.5662 0.42942 0.60516 1,915.0 0.11554 0.02218
664 614.7 0.998 1.0021 1,215.5 1,329.6 1.5667 0.42920 0.60460 1,916.2 0.11522 0.02220
665 614.7 0.997 1.0033 1,216.0 1,330.2 1.5673 0.42897 0.60403 1,917.4 0.11491 0.02223
666 614.7 0.996 1.0045 1,216.5 1,330.8 1.5678 0.42875 0.60348 1,918.6 0.11459 0.02225
667 614.7 0.994 1.0057 1,216.9 1,331.4 1.5683 0.42853 0.60293 1,919.7 0.11428 0.02228
668 614.7 0.993 1.0070 1,217.4 1,332.0 1.5689 0.42831 0.60238 1,920.9 0.11397 0.02230
669 614.7 0.992 1.0082 1,217.8 1,332.6 1.5694 0.42810 0.60184 1,922.0 0.11366 0.02233
670 614.7 0.991 1.0094 1,218.3 1,333.2 1.5699 0.42789 0.60131 1,923.2 0.11335 0.02235
671 614.7 0.990 1.0106 1,218.8 1,333.8 1.5705 0.42768 0.60078 1,924.3 0.11305 0.02238
672 614.7 0.988 1.0118 1,219.2 1,334.4 1.5710 0.42747 0.60025 1,925.5 0.11274 0.02240
673 614.7 0.987 1.0130 1,219.7 1,335.0 1.5715 0.42727 0.59973 1,926.7 0.11244 0.02243
674 614.7 0.986 1.0143 1,220.2 1,335.6 1.5721 0.42707 0.59922 1,927.8 0.11213 0.02245
675 614.7 0.985 1.0155 1,220.6 1,336.2 1.5726 0.42687 0.59871 1,928.9 0.11183 0.02248
676 614.7 0.984 1.0167 1,221.1 1,336.8 1.5731 0.42667 0.59820 1,930.1 0.11153 0.02250
677 614.7 0.982 1.0179 1,221.5 1,337.4 1.5736 0.42648 0.59770 1,931.2 0.11123 0.02253
678 614.7 0.981 1.0191 1,222.0 1,338.0 1.5742 0.42629 0.59721 1,932.4 0.11093 0.02255
679 614.7 0.980 1.0203 1,222.5 1,338.6 1.5747 0.42610 0.59672 1,933.5 0.11063 0.02258
680 614.7 0.979 1.0215 1,222.9 1,339.2 1.5752 0.42591 0.59623 1,934.6 0.11034 0.02260
Auxiliary Data
Reference States


7.00 4.57 4.57
Therm.
Cond. Phase
(W/m*K)
0.62287 liquid
0.62220 liquid
0.62153 liquid
0.62085 liquid
0.62017 liquid
0.61949 liquid
0.61880 liquid
0.61810 liquid
0.61740 liquid
0.61680 liquid
0.05229 vapor
0.05228 vapor
0.05224 vapor
0.05219 vapor
0.05215 vapor
0.05211 vapor
0.05208 vapor
0.05204 vapor
0.05201 vapor
0.05197 vapor
0.05194 vapor
0.05191 vapor
0.05188 vapor
0.05185 vapor
0.05182 vapor
0.05179 vapor
0.05177 vapor
0.05174 vapor
0.05172 vapor
0.05170 vapor
0.05168 vapor
0.05166 vapor
0.05164 vapor
0.05162 vapor
0.05160 vapor
0.05158 vapor
0.05157 vapor
0.05155 vapor
0.05154 vapor
0.05152 vapor
0.05151 vapor
0.05150 vapor
0.05149 vapor
0.05148 vapor
0.05147 vapor
0.05146 vapor
0.05145 vapor
0.05145 vapor
0.05144 vapor
0.05143 vapor
0.05143 vapor
0.05143 vapor
0.05142 vapor
0.05142 vapor
0.05142 vapor
0.05142 vapor
0.05141 vapor
0.05141 vapor
0.05142 vapor
0.05142 vapor
0.05142 vapor
0.05142 vapor
0.05142 vapor
0.05143 vapor
0.05143 vapor
0.05143 vapor
0.05144 vapor
0.05145 vapor
0.05145 vapor
0.05146 vapor
0.05147 vapor
0.05147 vapor
0.05148 vapor
0.05149 vapor
0.05150 vapor
0.05151 vapor
0.05152 vapor
0.05153 vapor
0.05154 vapor
0.05156 vapor
0.05157 vapor
0.05158 vapor
0.05159 vapor
0.05161 vapor
0.05162 vapor
0.05164 vapor
0.05165 vapor
0.05167 vapor
0.05168 vapor
0.05170 vapor
0.05172 vapor
0.05173 vapor
0.05175 vapor
0.05177 vapor
0.05179 vapor
0.05181 vapor
0.05183 vapor
0.05185 vapor
0.05187 vapor
0.05189 vapor
0.05191 vapor
0.05193 vapor
0.05195 vapor
0.05197 vapor
0.05199 vapor
0.05202 vapor
0.05204 vapor
0.05206 vapor
0.05209 vapor
0.05211 vapor
0.05214 vapor
0.05216 vapor
0.05218 vapor
0.05221 vapor
0.05224 vapor
0.05226 vapor
0.05229 vapor
0.05232 vapor
0.05234 vapor
0.05237 vapor
0.05240 vapor
0.05243 vapor
0.05245 vapor
0.05248 vapor
0.05251 vapor
0.05254 vapor
0.05257 vapor
0.05260 vapor
0.05263 vapor
0.05266 vapor
0.05269 vapor
0.05272 vapor
0.05275 vapor
0.05278 vapor
0.05282 vapor
0.05285 vapor
0.05288 vapor
0.05291 vapor
0.05294 vapor
0.05298 vapor
0.05301 vapor
0.05304 vapor
0.05308 vapor
0.05311 vapor
0.05315 vapor
0.05318 vapor
0.05322 vapor
0.05325 vapor
0.05329 vapor
0.05332 vapor
0.05336 vapor
0.05339 vapor
0.05343 vapor
0.05347 vapor
0.05350 vapor
0.05354 vapor
0.05358 vapor
0.05361 vapor
0.05365 vapor
0.05369 vapor
0.05373 vapor
0.05376 vapor
0.05380 vapor
0.05384 vapor
0.05388 vapor
0.05392 vapor
0.05396 vapor
0.05400 vapor
0.05404 vapor
0.05408 vapor
0.05412 vapor
0.05416 vapor
0.05420 vapor
0.05424 vapor
0.05428 vapor
0.05432 vapor
0.05436 vapor
0.05440 vapor
0.05444 vapor
0.05449 vapor
0.05453 vapor
0.05457 vapor
0.05461 vapor
0.05465 vapor
0.05470 vapor
0.05474 vapor
0.05478 vapor
0.05483 vapor
0.05487 vapor
0.05491 vapor
0.05496 vapor
0.05500 vapor
0.05504 vapor
0.05509 vapor
0.05513 vapor
0.05518 vapor
0.05522 vapor
0.05527 vapor
0.05531 vapor
0.05536 vapor
0.05540 vapor
0.05545 vapor
0.05549 vapor
Isobaric Data for P = 614.70 psia
Internal Joule-
Energy Thomson
(Btu/lbm) (F/psia)
681 614.7 0.9778 1.0227 1,223.4 1,339.8 1.5757 0.42572 0.59575 1,935.8 0.11004
682 614.7 0.9766 1.0239 1,223.8 1,340.4 1.5763 0.42554 0.59527 1,936.9 0.10975
683 614.7 0.9755 1.0251 1,224.3 1,341.0 1.5768 0.42536 0.59480 1,938.0 0.10946
684 614.7 0.9743 1.0264 1,224.7 1,341.6 1.5773 0.42518 0.59433 1,939.2 0.10916
685 614.7 0.9732 1.0276 1,225.2 1,342.2 1.5778 0.42500 0.59387 1,940.3 0.10887
686 614.7 0.9721 1.0288 1,225.7 1,342.8 1.5783 0.42483 0.59341 1,941.4 0.10858
687 614.7 0.9709 1.0300 1,226.1 1,343.3 1.5789 0.42465 0.59295 1,942.5 0.10829
688 614.7 0.9698 1.0312 1,226.6 1,343.9 1.5794 0.42448 0.59250 1,943.7 0.10801
689 614.7 0.9687 1.0324 1,227.0 1,344.5 1.5799 0.42431 0.59206 1,944.8 0.10772
690 614.7 0.9675 1.0336 1,227.5 1,345.1 1.5804 0.42415 0.59161 1,945.9 0.10743
691 614.7 0.9664 1.0348 1,227.9 1,345.7 1.5809 0.42398 0.59118 1,947.0 0.10715
692 614.7 0.9653 1.0359 1,228.4 1,346.3 1.5814 0.42382 0.59074 1,948.1 0.10687
693 614.7 0.9642 1.0371 1,228.8 1,346.9 1.5819 0.42366 0.59031 1,949.2 0.10659
694 614.7 0.9631 1.0383 1,229.3 1,347.5 1.5825 0.42350 0.58989 1,950.3 0.10630
695 614.7 0.9620 1.0395 1,229.8 1,348.1 1.5830 0.42334 0.58946 1,951.5 0.10602
696 614.7 0.9609 1.0407 1,230.2 1,348.7 1.5835 0.42319 0.58904 1,952.6 0.10575
697 614.7 0.9598 1.0419 1,230.7 1,349.3 1.5840 0.42303 0.58863 1,953.7 0.10547
698 614.7 0.9587 1.0431 1,231.1 1,349.8 1.5845 0.42288 0.58822 1,954.8 0.10519
699 614.7 0.9576 1.0443 1,231.6 1,350.4 1.5850 0.42273 0.58781 1,955.9 0.10492
700 614.7 0.9565 1.0455 1,232.0 1,351.0 1.5855 0.42259 0.58741 1,957.0 0.10464
701 614.7 0.9554 1.0467 1,232.5 1,351.6 1.5860 0.42244 0.58701 1,958.1 0.10437
702 614.7 0.9543 1.0479 1,232.9 1,352.2 1.5865 0.42230 0.58661 1,959.2 0.10409
703 614.7 0.9533 1.0490 1,233.4 1,352.8 1.5870 0.42215 0.58622 1,960.2 0.10382
704 614.7 0.9522 1.0502 1,233.8 1,353.4 1.5875 0.42201 0.58583 1,961.3 0.10355
705 614.7 0.9511 1.0514 1,234.3 1,354.0 1.5880 0.42187 0.58545 1,962.4 0.10328
706 614.7 0.9500 1.0526 1,234.7 1,354.5 1.5885 0.42174 0.58507 1,963.5 0.10301
707 614.7 0.9490 1.0538 1,235.2 1,355.1 1.5890 0.42160 0.58469 1,964.6 0.10275
708 614.7 0.9479 1.0550 1,235.6 1,355.7 1.5895 0.42147 0.58432 1,965.7 0.10248
709 614.7 0.9469 1.0561 1,236.1 1,356.3 1.5900 0.42134 0.58394 1,966.8 0.10222
710 614.7 0.9458 1.0573 1,236.5 1,356.9 1.5905 0.42121 0.58358 1,967.8 0.10195
711 614.7 0.9447 1.0585 1,237.0 1,357.5 1.5910 0.42108 0.58321 1,968.9 0.10169
712 614.7 0.9437 1.0597 1,237.4 1,358.0 1.5915 0.42095 0.58285 1,970.0 0.10142
713 614.7 0.9426 1.0608 1,237.9 1,358.6 1.5920 0.42083 0.58249 1,971.1 0.10116
714 614.7 0.9416 1.0620 1,238.3 1,359.2 1.5925 0.42070 0.58214 1,972.2 0.10090
715 614.7 0.9406 1.0632 1,238.8 1,359.8 1.5930 0.42058 0.58179 1,973.2 0.10064
716 614.7 0.9395 1.0644 1,239.2 1,360.4 1.5935 0.42046 0.58144 1,974.3 0.10038
717 614.7 0.9385 1.0655 1,239.7 1,361.0 1.5940 0.42034 0.58109 1,975.4 0.10013
718 614.7 0.9375 1.0667 1,240.1 1,361.5 1.5945 0.42022 0.58075 1,976.4 0.09987
719 614.7 0.9364 1.0679 1,240.6 1,362.1 1.5950 0.42011 0.58041 1,977.5 0.09961
720 614.7 0.9354 1.0691 1,241.0 1,362.7 1.5955 0.41999 0.58008 1,978.6 0.09936
721 614.7 0.9344 1.0702 1,241.5 1,363.3 1.5960 0.41988 0.57975 1,979.6 0.09911
722 614.7 0.9334 1.0714 1,241.9 1,363.9 1.5965 0.41977 0.57942 1,980.7 0.09885
723 614.7 0.9324 1.0726 1,242.3 1,364.4 1.5970 0.41966 0.57909 1,981.8 0.09860
724 614.7 0.9313 1.0737 1,242.8 1,365.0 1.5975 0.41955 0.57877 1,982.8 0.09835
725 614.7 0.9303 1.0749 1,243.2 1,365.6 1.5979 0.41944 0.57845 1,983.9 0.09810
726 614.7 0.9293 1.0761 1,243.7 1,366.2 1.5984 0.41933 0.57813 1,984.9 0.09785
727 614.7 0.9283 1.0772 1,244.1 1,366.7 1.5989 0.41923 0.57781 1,986.0 0.09760
728 614.7 0.9273 1.0784 1,244.6 1,367.3 1.5994 0.41913 0.57750 1,987.0 0.09736
729 614.7 0.9263 1.0796 1,245.0 1,367.9 1.5999 0.41903 0.57719 1,988.1 0.09711
730 614.7 0.9253 1.0807 1,245.5 1,368.5 1.6004 0.41892 0.57689 1,989.1 0.09686
731 614.7 0.9243 1.0819 1,245.9 1,369.1 1.6009 0.41883 0.57658 1,990.2 0.09662
732 614.7 0.9233 1.0830 1,246.4 1,369.6 1.6013 0.41873 0.57628 1,991.2 0.09637
733 614.7 0.9223 1.0842 1,246.8 1,370.2 1.6018 0.41863 0.57598 1,992.3 0.09613
734 614.7 0.9214 1.0854 1,247.2 1,370.8 1.6023 0.41854 0.57569 1,993.3 0.09589
735 614.7 0.9204 1.0865 1,247.7 1,371.4 1.6028 0.41844 0.57539 1,994.3 0.09565
736 614.7 0.9194 1.0877 1,248.1 1,371.9 1.6033 0.41835 0.57510 1,995.4 0.09541
737 614.7 0.9184 1.0888 1,248.6 1,372.5 1.6038 0.41826 0.57482 1,996.4 0.09517
738 614.7 0.9174 1.0900 1,249.0 1,373.1 1.6042 0.41817 0.57453 1,997.5 0.09493
739 614.7 0.9165 1.0911 1,249.5 1,373.7 1.6047 0.41808 0.57425 1,998.5 0.09469
740 614.7 0.9155 1.0923 1,249.9 1,374.2 1.6052 0.41799 0.57397 1,999.5 0.09446
741 614.7 0.9145 1.0935 1,250.3 1,374.8 1.6057 0.41791 0.57369 2,000.6 0.09422
742 614.7 0.9136 1.0946 1,250.8 1,375.4 1.6061 0.41782 0.57342 2,001.6 0.09399
743 614.7 0.9126 1.0958 1,251.2 1,376.0 1.6066 0.41774 0.57314 2,002.6 0.09375
744 614.7 0.9117 1.0969 1,251.7 1,376.5 1.6071 0.41766 0.57287 2,003.7 0.09352
745 614.7 0.9107 1.0981 1,252.1 1,377.1 1.6076 0.41758 0.57261 2,004.7 0.09329
746 614.7 0.9097 1.0992 1,252.6 1,377.7 1.6080 0.41750 0.57234 2,005.7 0.09305
747 614.7 0.9088 1.1004 1,253.0 1,378.2 1.6085 0.41742 0.57208 2,006.7 0.09282
748 614.7 0.9078 1.1015 1,253.4 1,378.8 1.6090 0.41734 0.57182 2,007.8 0.09259
749 614.7 0.9069 1.1027 1,253.9 1,379.4 1.6095 0.41726 0.57156 2,008.8 0.09236
750 614.7 0.9060 1.1038 1,254.3 1,380.0 1.6099 0.41719 0.57130 2,009.8 0.09214
751 614.7 0.9050 1.1050 1,254.8 1,380.5 1.6104 0.41711 0.57105 2,010.8 0.09191
752 614.7 0.9041 1.1061 1,255.2 1,381.1 1.6109 0.41704 0.57080 2,011.8 0.09168
753 614.7 0.9031 1.1072 1,255.6 1,381.7 1.6114 0.41697 0.57055 2,012.9 0.09146
754 614.7 0.9022 1.1084 1,256.1 1,382.2 1.6118 0.41690 0.57030 2,013.9 0.09123
755 614.7 0.9013 1.1095 1,256.5 1,382.8 1.6123 0.41683 0.57006 2,014.9 0.09101
756 614.7 0.9004 1.1107 1,257.0 1,383.4 1.6128 0.41676 0.56982 2,015.9 0.09078
757 614.7 0.8994 1.1118 1,257.4 1,384.0 1.6132 0.41669 0.56958 2,016.9 0.09056
758 614.7 0.8985 1.1130 1,257.8 1,384.5 1.6137 0.41662 0.56934 2,017.9 0.09034
759 614.7 0.8976 1.1141 1,258.3 1,385.1 1.6142 0.41656 0.56910 2,018.9 0.09012
760 614.7 0.8967 1.1153 1,258.7 1,385.7 1.6146 0.41649 0.56887 2,019.9 0.08990
761 614.7 0.8957 1.1164 1,259.2 1,386.2 1.6151 0.41643 0.56864 2,020.9 0.08968
762 614.7 0.8948 1.1175 1,259.6 1,386.8 1.6156 0.41637 0.56841 2,021.9 0.08946
763 614.7 0.8939 1.1187 1,260.0 1,387.4 1.6160 0.41631 0.56818 2,023.0 0.08924
764 614.7 0.8930 1.1198 1,260.5 1,387.9 1.6165 0.41625 0.56795 2,024.0 0.08902
765 614.7 0.8921 1.1209 1,260.9 1,388.5 1.6170 0.41619 0.56773 2,025.0 0.08881
766 614.7 0.8912 1.1221 1,261.3 1,389.1 1.6174 0.41613 0.56751 2,026.0 0.08859
767 614.7 0.8903 1.1232 1,261.8 1,389.6 1.6179 0.41607 0.56729 2,027.0 0.08838
768 614.7 0.8894 1.1244 1,262.2 1,390.2 1.6183 0.41601 0.56707 2,027.9 0.08816
769 614.7 0.8885 1.1255 1,262.7 1,390.8 1.6188 0.41596 0.56686 2,028.9 0.08795
770 614.7 0.8876 1.1266 1,263.1 1,391.3 1.6193 0.41590 0.56664 2,029.9 0.08774
771 614.7 0.8867 1.1278 1,263.5 1,391.9 1.6197 0.41585 0.56643 2,030.9 0.08752
772 614.7 0.8858 1.1289 1,264.0 1,392.5 1.6202 0.41580 0.56622 2,031.9 0.08731
773 614.7 0.8849 1.1300 1,264.4 1,393.0 1.6207 0.41575 0.56601 2,032.9 0.08710
774 614.7 0.8841 1.1312 1,264.8 1,393.6 1.6211 0.41570 0.56581 2,033.9 0.08689
775 614.7 0.8832 1.1323 1,265.3 1,394.2 1.6216 0.41565 0.56560 2,034.9 0.08668
776 614.7 0.8823 1.1334 1,265.7 1,394.7 1.6220 0.41560 0.56540 2,035.9 0.08648
777 614.7 0.8814 1.1346 1,266.2 1,395.3 1.6225 0.41555 0.56520 2,036.9 0.08627
778 614.7 0.8805 1.1357 1,266.6 1,395.9 1.6229 0.41550 0.56500 2,037.9 0.08606
779 614.7 0.8797 1.1368 1,267.0 1,396.4 1.6234 0.41546 0.56481 2,038.8 0.08586
780 614.7 0.8788 1.1379 1,267.5 1,397.0 1.6239 0.41541 0.56461 2,039.8 0.08565
781 614.7 0.8779 1.1391 1,267.9 1,397.6 1.6243 0.41537 0.56442 2,040.8 0.08545
782 614.7 0.8770 1.1402 1,268.3 1,398.1 1.6248 0.41532 0.56423 2,041.8 0.08524
783 614.7 0.8762 1.1413 1,268.8 1,398.7 1.6252 0.41528 0.56404 2,042.8 0.08504
784 614.7 0.8753 1.1425 1,269.2 1,399.3 1.6257 0.41524 0.56385 2,043.7 0.08484
785 614.7 0.8745 1.1436 1,269.6 1,399.8 1.6261 0.41520 0.56366 2,044.7 0.08463
786 614.7 0.8736 1.1447 1,270.1 1,400.4 1.6266 0.41516 0.56348 2,045.7 0.08443
787 614.7 0.8727 1.1458 1,270.5 1,400.9 1.6270 0.41512 0.56329 2,046.7 0.08423
788 614.7 0.8719 1.1470 1,271.0 1,401.5 1.6275 0.41508 0.56311 2,047.6 0.08403
789 614.7 0.8710 1.1481 1,271.4 1,402.1 1.6279 0.41504 0.56293 2,048.6 0.08383
790 614.7 0.8702 1.1492 1,271.8 1,402.6 1.6284 0.41500 0.56276 2,049.6 0.08364
791 614.7 0.8693 1.1503 1,272.3 1,403.2 1.6288 0.41497 0.56258 2,050.6 0.08344
792 614.7 0.8685 1.1514 1,272.7 1,403.8 1.6293 0.41493 0.56241 2,051.5 0.08324
793 614.7 0.8676 1.1526 1,273.1 1,404.3 1.6297 0.41490 0.56223 2,052.5 0.08304
794 614.7 0.8668 1.1537 1,273.6 1,404.9 1.6302 0.41486 0.56206 2,053.5 0.08285
795 614.7 0.8659 1.1548 1,274.0 1,405.4 1.6306 0.41483 0.56189 2,054.4 0.08265
796 614.7 0.8651 1.1559 1,274.4 1,406.0 1.6311 0.41480 0.56172 2,055.4 0.08246
797 614.7 0.8643 1.1570 1,274.9 1,406.6 1.6315 0.41477 0.56156 2,056.4 0.08227
798 614.7 0.8634 1.1582 1,275.3 1,407.1 1.6320 0.41474 0.56139 2,057.3 0.08207
799 614.7 0.8626 1.1593 1,275.7 1,407.7 1.6324 0.41471 0.56123 2,058.3 0.08188
800 614.7 0.8618 1.1604 1,276.2 1,408.2 1.6329 0.41468 0.56106 2,059.2 0.08169
801 614.7 0.8609 1.1615 1,276.6 1,408.8 1.6333 0.41465 0.56090 2,060.2 0.08150
802 614.7 0.8601 1.1626 1,277.0 1,409.4 1.6337 0.41462 0.56074 2,061.2 0.08131
803 614.7 0.8593 1.1638 1,277.5 1,409.9 1.6342 0.41459 0.56059 2,062.1 0.08112
804 614.7 0.8585 1.1649 1,277.9 1,410.5 1.6346 0.41457 0.56043 2,063.1 0.08093
805 614.7 0.8576 1.1660 1,278.3 1,411.1 1.6351 0.41454 0.56028 2,064.0 0.08074
806 614.7 0.8568 1.1671 1,278.8 1,411.6 1.6355 0.41452 0.56012 2,065.0 0.08055
807 614.7 0.8560 1.1682 1,279.2 1,412.2 1.6360 0.41449 0.55997 2,065.9 0.08036
808 614.7 0.8552 1.1693 1,279.6 1,412.7 1.6364 0.41447 0.55982 2,066.9 0.08018
809 614.7 0.8544 1.1704 1,280.1 1,413.3 1.6368 0.41445 0.55967 2,067.8 0.07999
810 614.7 0.8536 1.1716 1,280.5 1,413.9 1.6373 0.41443 0.55952 2,068.8 0.07981
811 614.7 0.8528 1.1727 1,280.9 1,414.4 1.6377 0.41441 0.55938 2,069.7 0.07962
812 614.7 0.8520 1.1738 1,281.4 1,415.0 1.6382 0.41438 0.55923 2,070.7 0.07944
813 614.7 0.8511 1.1749 1,281.8 1,415.5 1.6386 0.41436 0.55909 2,071.6 0.07925
814 614.7 0.8503 1.1760 1,282.2 1,416.1 1.6390 0.41435 0.55894 2,072.6 0.07907
815 614.7 0.8495 1.1771 1,282.7 1,416.6 1.6395 0.41433 0.55880 2,073.5 0.07889
816 614.7 0.8487 1.1782 1,283.1 1,417.2 1.6399 0.41431 0.55866 2,074.5 0.07871
817 614.7 0.8479 1.1793 1,283.5 1,417.8 1.6404 0.41429 0.55853 2,075.4 0.07853
818 614.7 0.8471 1.1804 1,284.0 1,418.3 1.6408 0.41428 0.55839 2,076.3 0.07835
819 614.7 0.8464 1.1815 1,284.4 1,418.9 1.6412 0.41426 0.55825 2,077.3 0.07817
820 614.7 0.8456 1.1827 1,284.8 1,419.4 1.6417 0.41424 0.55812 2,078.2 0.07799
821 614.7 0.8448 1.1838 1,285.3 1,420.0 1.6421 0.41423 0.55799 2,079.2 0.07781
822 614.7 0.8440 1.1849 1,285.7 1,420.6 1.6425 0.41422 0.55785 2,080.1 0.07763
823 614.7 0.8432 1.1860 1,286.1 1,421.1 1.6430 0.41420 0.55772 2,081.0 0.07745
824 614.7 0.8424 1.1871 1,286.5 1,421.7 1.6434 0.41419 0.55759 2,082.0 0.07728
825 614.7 0.8416 1.1882 1,287.0 1,422.2 1.6438 0.41418 0.55747 2,082.9 0.07710
826 614.7 0.8408 1.1893 1,287.4 1,422.8 1.6443 0.41417 0.55734 2,083.8 0.07692
827 614.7 0.8401 1.1904 1,287.8 1,423.3 1.6447 0.41415 0.55721 2,084.8 0.07675
828 614.7 0.8393 1.1915 1,288.3 1,423.9 1.6451 0.41414 0.55709 2,085.7 0.07657
829 614.7 0.8385 1.1926 1,288.7 1,424.5 1.6456 0.41413 0.55697 2,086.6 0.07640
830 614.7 0.8377 1.1937 1,289.1 1,425.0 1.6460 0.41413 0.55684 2,087.6 0.07623
831 614.7 0.8370 1.1948 1,289.6 1,425.6 1.6464 0.41412 0.55672 2,088.5 0.07605
832 614.7 0.8362 1.1959 1,290.0 1,426.1 1.6469 0.41411 0.55660 2,089.4 0.07588
833 614.7 0.8354 1.1970 1,290.4 1,426.7 1.6473 0.41410 0.55649 2,090.4 0.07571
834 614.7 0.8346 1.1981 1,290.9 1,427.2 1.6477 0.41409 0.55637 2,091.3 0.07554
835 614.7 0.8339 1.1992 1,291.3 1,427.8 1.6482 0.41409 0.55625 2,092.2 0.07537
836 614.7 0.8331 1.2003 1,291.7 1,428.4 1.6486 0.41408 0.55614 2,093.1 0.07520
837 614.7 0.8323 1.2014 1,292.2 1,428.9 1.6490 0.41408 0.55602 2,094.1 0.07503
838 614.7 0.8316 1.2025 1,292.6 1,429.5 1.6495 0.41407 0.55591 2,095.0 0.07486
839 614.7 0.8308 1.2036 1,293.0 1,430.0 1.6499 0.41407 0.55580 2,095.9 0.07469
840 614.7 0.8301 1.2047 1,293.4 1,430.6 1.6503 0.41407 0.55569 2,096.8 0.07452
841 614.7 0.8293 1.2058 1,293.9 1,431.1 1.6507 0.41406 0.55558 2,097.7 0.07435
842 614.7 0.8286 1.2069 1,294.3 1,431.7 1.6512 0.41406 0.55547 2,098.7 0.07419
843 614.7 0.8278 1.2080 1,294.7 1,432.2 1.6516 0.41406 0.55537 2,099.6 0.07402
844 614.7 0.8271 1.2091 1,295.2 1,432.8 1.6520 0.41406 0.55526 2,100.5 0.07386
845 614.7 0.8263 1.2102 1,295.6 1,433.4 1.6524 0.41406 0.55515 2,101.4 0.07369
846 614.7 0.8256 1.2113 1,296.0 1,433.9 1.6529 0.41406 0.55505 2,102.3 0.07353
847 614.7 0.8248 1.2124 1,296.5 1,434.5 1.6533 0.41406 0.55495 2,103.2 0.07336
848 614.7 0.8241 1.2135 1,296.9 1,435.0 1.6537 0.41406 0.55485 2,104.2 0.07320
849 614.7 0.8233 1.2146 1,297.3 1,435.6 1.6541 0.41406 0.55475 2,105.1 0.07304
850 614.7 0.8226 1.2157 1,297.8 1,436.1 1.6546 0.41406 0.55465 2,106.0 0.07287
851 614.7 0.8218 1.2168 1,298.2 1,436.7 1.6550 0.41406 0.55455 2,106.9 0.07271
852 614.7 0.8211 1.2179 1,298.6 1,437.2 1.6554 0.41407 0.55445 2,107.8 0.07255
853 614.7 0.8204 1.2190 1,299.0 1,437.8 1.6558 0.41407 0.55435 2,108.7 0.07239
854 614.7 0.8196 1.2201 1,299.5 1,438.3 1.6563 0.41407 0.55426 2,109.6 0.07223
855 614.7 0.8189 1.2212 1,299.9 1,438.9 1.6567 0.41408 0.55416 2,110.5 0.07207
856 614.7 0.8182 1.2223 1,300.3 1,439.5 1.6571 0.41408 0.55407 2,111.4 0.07191
857 614.7 0.8174 1.2233 1,300.8 1,440.0 1.6575 0.41409 0.55398 2,112.3 0.07175
858 614.7 0.8167 1.2244 1,301.2 1,440.6 1.6579 0.41409 0.55388 2,113.3 0.07159
859 614.7 0.8160 1.2255 1,301.6 1,441.1 1.6584 0.41410 0.55379 2,114.2 0.07143
860 614.7 0.8153 1.2266 1,302.0 1,441.7 1.6588 0.41411 0.55370 2,115.1 0.07128
861 614.7 0.8145 1.2277 1,302.5 1,442.2 1.6592 0.41411 0.55362 2,116.0 0.07112
862 614.7 0.8138 1.2288 1,302.9 1,442.8 1.6596 0.41412 0.55353 2,116.9 0.07096
863 614.7 0.8131 1.2299 1,303.3 1,443.3 1.6600 0.41413 0.55344 2,117.8 0.07081
864 614.7 0.8124 1.2310 1,303.8 1,443.9 1.6605 0.41414 0.55335 2,118.7 0.07065
865 614.7 0.8116 1.2321 1,304.2 1,444.4 1.6609 0.41415 0.55327 2,119.6 0.07049
866 614.7 0.8109 1.2332 1,304.6 1,445.0 1.6613 0.41416 0.55319 2,120.5 0.07034
867 614.7 0.8102 1.2343 1,305.1 1,445.5 1.6617 0.41417 0.55310 2,121.4 0.07019
868 614.7 0.8095 1.2353 1,305.5 1,446.1 1.6621 0.41418 0.55302 2,122.3 0.07003
869 614.7 0.8088 1.2364 1,305.9 1,446.7 1.6625 0.41419 0.55294 2,123.2 0.06988
870 614.7 0.8081 1.2375 1,306.3 1,447.2 1.6630 0.41420 0.55286 2,124.0 0.06973
871 614.7 0.8074 1.2386 1,306.8 1,447.8 1.6634 0.41421 0.55278 2,124.9 0.06957
872 614.7 0.8067 1.2397 1,307.2 1,448.3 1.6638 0.41423 0.55270 2,125.8 0.06942
873 614.7 0.8060 1.2408 1,307.6 1,448.9 1.6642 0.41424 0.55262 2,126.7 0.06927
874 614.7 0.8052 1.2419 1,308.1 1,449.4 1.6646 0.41425 0.55255 2,127.6 0.06912
875 614.7 0.8045 1.2429 1,308.5 1,450.0 1.6650 0.41426 0.55247 2,128.5 0.06897
876 614.7 0.8038 1.2440 1,308.9 1,450.5 1.6654 0.41428 0.55239 2,129.4 0.06882
877 614.7 0.8031 1.2451 1,309.3 1,451.1 1.6659 0.41429 0.55232 2,130.3 0.06867
878 614.7 0.8024 1.2462 1,309.8 1,451.6 1.6663 0.41431 0.55225 2,131.2 0.06852
879 614.7 0.8017 1.2473 1,310.2 1,452.2 1.6667 0.41432 0.55217 2,132.1 0.06837
880 614.7 0.8011 1.2484 1,310.6 1,452.7 1.6671 0.41434 0.55210 2,133.0 0.06823
Auxiliary Data
Reference States


Therm.
Viscosity
Cond. Phase
(cP)
(W/m*K)
0.02263 0.05554 vapor
0.02265 0.05559 vapor
0.02268 0.05563 vapor
0.02270 0.05568 vapor
0.02272 0.05572 vapor
0.02275 0.05577 vapor
0.02277 0.05582 vapor
0.02280 0.05586 vapor
0.02282 0.05591 vapor
0.02285 0.05596 vapor
0.02287 0.05601 vapor
0.02290 0.05605 vapor
0.02292 0.0561 vapor
0.02295 0.05615 vapor
0.02297 0.0562 vapor
0.02300 0.05624 vapor
0.02302 0.05629 vapor
0.02305 0.05634 vapor
0.02307 0.05639 vapor
0.02310 0.05644 vapor
0.02312 0.05648 vapor
0.02315 0.05653 vapor

0.02317 0.05658 vapor
0.02319 0.05663 vapor
0.02322 0.05668 vapor
0.02324 0.05673 vapor
0.02327 0.05678 vapor
0.02329 0.05683 vapor
0.02332 0.05688 vapor
0.02334 0.05693 vapor
0.02337 0.05698 vapor
0.02339 0.05703 vapor
0.02342 0.05708 vapor
0.02344 0.05713 vapor
0.02347 0.05718 vapor
0.02349 0.05723 vapor
0.02352 0.05728 vapor
0.02354 0.05733 vapor
0.02356 0.05738 vapor
0.02359 0.05743 vapor
0.02361 0.05748 vapor
0.02364 0.05753 vapor
0.02366 0.05759 vapor
0.02369 0.05764 vapor
0.02371 0.05769 vapor
0.02374 0.05774 vapor

0.02376 0.05779 vapor
0.02379 0.05784 vapor
0.02381 0.0579 vapor
0.02383 0.05795 vapor
0.02386 0.058 vapor
0.02388 0.05805 vapor
0.02391 0.05811 vapor
0.02393 0.05816 vapor
0.02396 0.05821 vapor
0.02398 0.05826 vapor
0.02401 0.05832 vapor
0.02403 0.05837 vapor
0.02405 0.05842 vapor
0.02408 0.05848 vapor
0.02410 0.05853 vapor
0.02413 0.05858 vapor
0.02415 0.05864 vapor
0.02418 0.05869 vapor
0.02420 0.05874 vapor
0.02423 0.0588 vapor
0.02425 0.05885 vapor
0.02427 0.0589 vapor
0.02430 0.05896 vapor
0.02432 0.05901 vapor

0.02435 0.05907 vapor
0.02437 0.05912 vapor
0.02440 0.05918 vapor
0.02442 0.05923 vapor
0.02444 0.05929 vapor
0.02447 0.05934 vapor
0.02449 0.05939 vapor
0.02452 0.05945 vapor
0.02454 0.0595 vapor
0.02457 0.05956 vapor
0.02459 0.05962 vapor
0.02461 0.05967 vapor
0.02464 0.05973 vapor
0.02466 0.05978 vapor
0.02469 0.05984 vapor
0.02471 0.05989 vapor
0.02474 0.05995 vapor
0.02476 0.06 vapor
0.02478 0.06006 vapor
0.02481 0.06012 vapor
0.02483 0.06017 vapor
0.02486 0.06023 vapor
0.02488 0.06028 vapor
0.02491 0.06034 vapor

0.02493 0.0604 vapor
0.02495 0.06045 vapor
0.02498 0.06051 vapor
0.02500 0.06057 vapor
0.02503 0.06062 vapor
0.02505 0.06068 vapor
0.02507 0.06074 vapor
0.02510 0.06079 vapor
0.02512 0.06085 vapor
0.02515 0.06091 vapor
0.02517 0.06097 vapor
0.02520 0.06102 vapor
0.02522 0.06108 vapor
0.02524 0.06114 vapor
0.02527 0.0612 vapor
0.02529 0.06125 vapor
0.02532 0.06131 vapor
0.02534 0.06137 vapor
0.02536 0.06143 vapor
0.02539 0.06149 vapor
0.02541 0.06154 vapor
0.02544 0.0616 vapor
0.02546 0.06166 vapor
0.02548 0.06172 vapor

0.02551 0.06178 vapor
0.02553 0.06184 vapor
0.02556 0.06189 vapor
0.02558 0.06195 vapor
0.02560 0.06201 vapor
0.02563 0.06207 vapor
0.02565 0.06213 vapor
0.02568 0.06219 vapor
0.02570 0.06225 vapor
0.02572 0.06231 vapor
0.02575 0.06236 vapor
0.02577 0.06242 vapor
0.02580 0.06248 vapor
0.02582 0.06254 vapor
0.02584 0.0626 vapor
0.02587 0.06266 vapor
0.02589 0.06272 vapor
0.02592 0.06278 vapor
0.02594 0.06284 vapor
0.02596 0.0629 vapor
0.02599 0.06296 vapor
0.02601 0.06302 vapor
0.02604 0.06308 vapor
0.02606 0.06314 vapor

0.02608 0.0632 vapor
0.02611 0.06326 vapor
0.02613 0.06332 vapor
0.02616 0.06338 vapor
0.02618 0.06344 vapor
0.02620 0.0635 vapor
0.02623 0.06356 vapor
0.02625 0.06362 vapor
0.02627 0.06368 vapor
0.02630 0.06374 vapor
0.02632 0.0638 vapor
0.02635 0.06386 vapor
0.02637 0.06393 vapor
0.02639 0.06399 vapor
0.02642 0.06405 vapor
0.02644 0.06411 vapor
0.02647 0.06417 vapor
0.02649 0.06423 vapor
0.02651 0.06429 vapor
0.02654 0.06435 vapor
0.02656 0.06441 vapor
0.02658 0.06448 vapor
0.02661 0.06454 vapor
0.02663 0.0646 vapor

0.02666 0.06466 vapor
0.02668 0.06472 vapor
0.02670 0.06478 vapor
0.02673 0.06485 vapor
0.02675 0.06491 vapor
0.02677 0.06497 vapor
0.02680 0.06503 vapor
0.02682 0.06509 vapor
0.02685 0.06516 vapor
0.02687 0.06522 vapor
0.02689 0.06528 vapor
0.02692 0.06534 vapor
0.02694 0.06541 vapor
0.02696 0.06547 vapor
0.02699 0.06553 vapor
0.02701 0.06559 vapor
0.02704 0.06566 vapor
0.02706 0.06572 vapor
0.02708 0.06578 vapor
0.02711 0.06584 vapor
0.02713 0.06591 vapor
0.02715 0.06597 vapor
0.02718 0.06603 vapor
0.02720 0.06609 vapor

0.02723 0.06616 vapor
0.02725 0.06622 vapor
0.02727 0.06628 vapor
0.02730 0.06635 vapor
0.02732 0.06641 vapor
0.02734 0.06647 vapor
0.02737 0.06654 vapor
0.02739 0.0666 vapor
0.02741 0.06666 vapor
0.02744 0.06673 vapor

Isobaric Data for P = 36.500 psia
Internal Joule-
Energy Thomson
(Btu/lbm) (F/psia)
250 36.5 58.822 0.0170 218.68 218.79 0.36803 0.87491 1.0146 4,981.6 -0.00205
251 36.5 58.793 0.0170 219.69 219.81 0.36946 0.87425 1.0149 4,978.9 -0.00204
252 36.5 58.765 0.0170 220.70 220.82 0.37089 0.87359 1.0151 4,976.2 -0.00204
253 36.5 58.737 0.0170 221.72 221.84 0.37231 0.87294 1.0153 4,973.4 -0.00203
254 36.5 58.708 0.0170 222.74 222.85 0.37374 0.87228 1.0156 4,970.6 -0.00203
255 36.5 58.679 0.0170 223.75 223.87 0.37516 0.87163 1.0158 4,967.8 -0.00202
256 36.5 58.651 0.0171 224.77 224.88 0.37658 0.87097 1.0160 4,965.0 -0.00202
257 36.5 58.622 0.0171 225.78 225.90 0.37800 0.87032 1.0163 4,962.1 -0.00201
258 36.5 58.593 0.0171 226.80 226.91 0.37941 0.86967 1.0165 4,959.2 -0.00201
259 36.5 58.564 0.0171 227.82 227.93 0.38083 0.86902 1.0168 4,956.3 -0.00200
260 36.5 58.535 0.0171 228.83 228.95 0.38224 0.86837 1.0170 4,953.3 -0.00200
261 36.5 58.506 0.0171 229.85 229.97 0.38366 0.86772 1.0173 4,950.4 -0.00199
261.73 36.5 58.485 0.0171 230.60 230.71 0.38469 0.86725 1.0174 4,948.2 -0.00199
261.73 36.5 0.0874 11.4410 1,091.5 1,168.8 1.6850 0.39354 0.53138 1,591.2 0.60543
262 36.5 0.0874 11.4460 1,091.6 1,168.9 1.6852 0.39333 0.53107 1,591.6 0.60413
263 36.5 0.0872 11.4640 1,092.0 1,169.5 1.6860 0.39256 0.52995 1,592.9 0.59937
264 36.5 0.0871 11.4820 1,092.4 1,170.0 1.6867 0.39182 0.52887 1,594.3 0.59472
265 36.5 0.0870 11.5000 1,092.8 1,170.5 1.6874 0.39111 0.52783 1,595.6 0.59017
266 36.5 0.0868 11.5180 1,093.2 1,171.1 1.6882 0.39043 0.52683 1,597.0 0.58572
267 36.5 0.0867 11.5370 1,093.6 1,171.6 1.6889 0.38977 0.52586 1,598.3 0.58137
268 36.5 0.0865 11.5550 1,094.0 1,172.1 1.6896 0.38914 0.52493 1,599.7 0.57710
269 36.5 0.0864 11.5730 1,094.4 1,172.6 1.6903 0.38854 0.52403 1,601.0 0.57292
270 36.5 0.0863 11.5910 1,094.8 1,173.2 1.6911 0.38796 0.52316 1,602.3 0.56883
271 36.5 0.0861 11.6090 1,095.2 1,173.7 1.6918 0.38740 0.52232 1,603.6 0.56480
272 36.5 0.0860 11.6270 1,095.6 1,174.2 1.6925 0.38685 0.52151 1,604.9 0.56085
273 36.5 0.0859 11.6450 1,096.0 1,174.7 1.6932 0.38633 0.52072 1,606.2 0.55697
274 36.5 0.0857 11.6630 1,096.4 1,175.2 1.6939 0.38583 0.51996 1,607.5 0.55316
275 36.5 0.0856 11.6810 1,096.8 1,175.8 1.6946 0.38534 0.51922 1,608.8 0.54941
276 36.5 0.0855 11.6990 1,097.2 1,176.3 1.6953 0.38486 0.51850 1,610.1 0.54572
277 36.5 0.0853 11.7170 1,097.6 1,176.8 1.6960 0.38440 0.51780 1,611.4 0.54208
278 36.5 0.0852 11.7350 1,098.0 1,177.3 1.6967 0.38396 0.51712 1,612.7 0.53851
279 36.5 0.0851 11.7530 1,098.4 1,177.8 1.6974 0.38353 0.51645 1,613.9 0.53498
280 36.5 0.0850 11.7710 1,098.8 1,178.3 1.6981 0.38311 0.51581 1,615.2 0.53151
281 36.5 0.0848 11.7890 1,099.2 1,178.9 1.6988 0.38270 0.51518 1,616.5 0.52809
282 36.5 0.0847 11.8070 1,099.6 1,179.4 1.6995 0.38231 0.51457 1,617.7 0.52471
283 36.5 0.0846 11.8250 1,100.0 1,179.9 1.7002 0.38192 0.51397 1,619.0 0.52138
284 36.5 0.0844 11.8420 1,100.4 1,180.4 1.7009 0.38155 0.51338 1,620.2 0.51809
285 36.5 0.0843 11.8600 1,100.8 1,180.9 1.7016 0.38119 0.51281 1,621.5 0.51485
286 36.5 0.0842 11.8780 1,101.1 1,181.4 1.7023 0.38083 0.51226 1,622.7 0.51164
287 36.5 0.0841 11.8960 1,101.5 1,181.9 1.7030 0.38048 0.51171 1,624.0 0.50848
288 36.5 0.0839 11.9140 1,101.9 1,182.5 1.7036 0.38015 0.51118 1,625.2 0.50535
289 36.5 0.0838 11.9320 1,102.3 1,183.0 1.7043 0.37982 0.51066 1,626.4 0.50227
290 36.5 0.0837 11.9490 1,102.7 1,183.5 1.7050 0.37950 0.51015 1,627.7 0.49921
291 36.5 0.0836 11.9670 1,103.1 1,184.0 1.7057 0.37918 0.50965 1,628.9 0.49619
292 36.5 0.0834 11.9850 1,103.5 1,184.5 1.7064 0.37888 0.50916 1,630.1 0.49321
293 36.5 0.0833 12.0030 1,103.9 1,185.0 1.7070 0.37858 0.50868 1,631.3 0.49026
294 36.5 0.0832 12.0200 1,104.3 1,185.5 1.7077 0.37829 0.50821 1,632.6 0.48734
295 36.5 0.0831 12.0380 1,104.7 1,186.0 1.7084 0.37800 0.50775 1,633.8 0.48445
296 36.5 0.0829 12.0560 1,105.0 1,186.5 1.7091 0.37772 0.50730 1,635.0 0.48159
297 36.5 0.0828 12.0730 1,105.4 1,187.0 1.7097 0.37745 0.50685 1,636.2 0.47877
298 36.5 0.0827 12.0910 1,105.8 1,187.5 1.7104 0.37718 0.50642 1,637.4 0.47597
299 36.5 0.0826 12.1090 1,106.2 1,188.0 1.7111 0.37692 0.50599 1,638.6 0.47320
300 36.5 0.0825 12.1260 1,106.6 1,188.6 1.7117 0.37666 0.50558 1,639.8 0.47045
301 36.5 0.0823 12.1440 1,107.0 1,189.1 1.7124 0.37641 0.50516 1,641.0 0.46774
302 36.5 0.0822 12.1620 1,107.4 1,189.6 1.7131 0.37617 0.50476 1,642.2 0.46505
303 36.5 0.0821 12.1790 1,107.7 1,190.1 1.7137 0.37592 0.50437 1,643.4 0.46238
304 36.5 0.0820 12.1970 1,108.1 1,190.6 1.7144 0.37569 0.50398 1,644.6 0.45975
305 36.5 0.0819 12.2150 1,108.5 1,191.1 1.7150 0.37546 0.50359 1,645.8 0.45713
306 36.5 0.0818 12.2320 1,108.9 1,191.6 1.7157 0.37523 0.50322 1,647.0 0.45455
307 36.5 0.0816 12.2500 1,109.3 1,192.1 1.7164 0.37501 0.50285 1,648.2 0.45198
308 36.5 0.0815 12.2670 1,109.7 1,192.6 1.7170 0.37479 0.50249 1,649.4 0.44944
309 36.5 0.0814 12.2850 1,110.1 1,193.1 1.7177 0.37458 0.50213 1,650.6 0.44692
310 36.5 0.0813 12.3020 1,110.4 1,193.6 1.7183 0.37437 0.50178 1,651.7 0.44443
311 36.5 0.0812 12.3200 1,110.8 1,194.1 1.7190 0.37417 0.50144 1,652.9 0.44196
312 36.5 0.0811 12.3380 1,111.2 1,194.6 1.7196 0.37397 0.50110 1,654.1 0.43951
313 36.5 0.0809 12.3550 1,111.6 1,195.1 1.7203 0.37377 0.50076 1,655.3 0.43708
314 36.5 0.0808 12.3730 1,112.0 1,195.6 1.7209 0.37358 0.50044 1,656.5 0.43467
315 36.5 0.0807 12.3900 1,112.4 1,196.1 1.7216 0.37339 0.50011 1,657.6 0.43228
316 36.5 0.0806 12.4080 1,112.7 1,196.6 1.7222 0.37320 0.49980 1,658.8 0.42992
317 36.5 0.0805 12.4250 1,113.1 1,197.1 1.7229 0.37302 0.49949 1,660.0 0.42757
318 36.5 0.0804 12.4430 1,113.5 1,197.6 1.7235 0.37284 0.49918 1,661.1 0.42525
319 36.5 0.0803 12.4600 1,113.9 1,198.1 1.7241 0.37267 0.49888 1,662.3 0.42294
320 36.5 0.0801 12.4780 1,114.3 1,198.6 1.7248 0.37249 0.49858 1,663.4 0.42066
321 36.5 0.0800 12.4950 1,114.6 1,199.1 1.7254 0.37233 0.49829 1,664.6 0.41839
322 36.5 0.0799 12.5120 1,115.0 1,199.6 1.7261 0.37216 0.49800 1,665.8 0.41614
323 36.5 0.0798 12.5300 1,115.4 1,200.1 1.7267 0.37200 0.49772 1,666.9 0.41391
324 36.5 0.0797 12.5470 1,115.8 1,200.6 1.7273 0.37184 0.49744 1,668.1 0.41170
325 36.5 0.0796 12.5650 1,116.2 1,201.1 1.7280 0.37169 0.49717 1,669.2 0.40951
326 36.5 0.0795 12.5820 1,116.5 1,201.6 1.7286 0.37153 0.49690 1,670.4 0.40734
327 36.5 0.0794 12.5990 1,116.9 1,202.1 1.7292 0.37138 0.49663 1,671.5 0.40518
328 36.5 0.0793 12.6170 1,117.3 1,202.6 1.7299 0.37124 0.49637 1,672.7 0.40304
329 36.5 0.0792 12.6340 1,117.7 1,203.1 1.7305 0.37109 0.49612 1,673.8 0.40092
330 36.5 0.0790 12.6520 1,118.1 1,203.6 1.7311 0.37095 0.49586 1,674.9 0.39882
331 36.5 0.0789 12.6690 1,118.4 1,204.1 1.7317 0.37081 0.49562 1,676.1 0.39673
332 36.5 0.0788 12.6860 1,118.8 1,204.6 1.7324 0.37068 0.49537 1,677.2 0.39466
333 36.5 0.0787 12.7040 1,119.2 1,205.0 1.7330 0.37054 0.49513 1,678.4 0.39261
334 36.5 0.0786 12.7210 1,119.6 1,205.5 1.7336 0.37041 0.49489 1,679.5 0.39057
335 36.5 0.0785 12.7380 1,119.9 1,206.0 1.7342 0.37028 0.49466 1,680.6 0.38855
336 36.5 0.0784 12.7560 1,120.3 1,206.5 1.7349 0.37016 0.49443 1,681.8 0.38655
337 36.5 0.0783 12.7730 1,120.7 1,207.0 1.7355 0.37004 0.49421 1,682.9 0.38456
338 36.5 0.0782 12.7900 1,121.1 1,207.5 1.7361 0.36992 0.49398 1,684.0 0.38259
339 36.5 0.0781 12.8080 1,121.4 1,208.0 1.7367 0.36980 0.49376 1,685.2 0.38063
340 36.5 0.0780 12.8250 1,121.8 1,208.5 1.7373 0.36968 0.49355 1,686.3 0.37869
341 36.5 0.0779 12.8420 1,122.2 1,209.0 1.7380 0.36957 0.49334 1,687.4 0.37676
342 36.5 0.0778 12.8600 1,122.6 1,209.5 1.7386 0.36946 0.49313 1,688.5 0.37485
343 36.5 0.0777 12.8770 1,123.0 1,210.0 1.7392 0.36935 0.49292 1,689.6 0.37295
344 36.5 0.0776 12.8940 1,123.3 1,210.5 1.7398 0.36924 0.49272 1,690.8 0.37107
345 36.5 0.0775 12.9110 1,123.7 1,211.0 1.7404 0.36914 0.49252 1,691.9 0.36920
346 36.5 0.0773 12.9290 1,124.1 1,211.5 1.7410 0.36904 0.49233 1,693.0 0.36735
347 36.5 0.0772 12.9460 1,124.5 1,212.0 1.7416 0.36894 0.49214 1,694.1 0.36551
348 36.5 0.0771 12.9630 1,124.8 1,212.5 1.7422 0.36884 0.49195 1,695.2 0.36369
349 36.5 0.0770 12.9800 1,125.2 1,212.9 1.7429 0.36874 0.49176 1,696.3 0.36187
350 36.5 0.0769 12.9980 1,125.6 1,213.4 1.7435 0.36865 0.49158 1,697.4 0.36008
351 36.5 0.0768 13.0150 1,126.0 1,213.9 1.7441 0.36856 0.49140 1,698.5 0.35829
352 36.5 0.0767 13.0320 1,126.3 1,214.4 1.7447 0.36847 0.49122 1,699.7 0.35652
353 36.5 0.0766 13.0490 1,126.7 1,214.9 1.7453 0.36838 0.49104 1,700.8 0.35477
354 36.5 0.0765 13.0670 1,127.1 1,215.4 1.7459 0.36829 0.49087 1,701.9 0.35302
355 36.5 0.0764 13.0840 1,127.5 1,215.9 1.7465 0.36821 0.49070 1,703.0 0.35129
356 36.5 0.0763 13.1010 1,127.8 1,216.4 1.7471 0.36813 0.49054 1,704.1 0.34958
357 36.5 0.0762 13.1180 1,128.2 1,216.9 1.7477 0.36805 0.49037 1,705.2 0.34787
358 36.5 0.0761 13.1350 1,128.6 1,217.4 1.7483 0.36797 0.49021 1,706.3 0.34618
359 36.5 0.0760 13.1530 1,129.0 1,217.9 1.7489 0.36789 0.49006 1,707.4 0.34450
360 36.5 0.0759 13.1700 1,129.3 1,218.3 1.7495 0.36782 0.48990 1,708.5 0.34284
361 36.5 0.0758 13.1870 1,129.7 1,218.8 1.7501 0.36774 0.48975 1,709.5 0.34118
362 36.5 0.0757 13.2040 1,130.1 1,219.3 1.7507 0.36767 0.48960 1,710.6 0.33954
363 36.5 0.0756 13.2210 1,130.4 1,219.8 1.7513 0.36760 0.48945 1,711.7 0.33791
364 36.5 0.0755 13.2380 1,130.8 1,220.3 1.7519 0.36753 0.48930 1,712.8 0.33629
365 36.5 0.0754 13.2550 1,131.2 1,220.8 1.7525 0.36747 0.48916 1,713.9 0.33469
366 36.5 0.0753 13.2730 1,131.6 1,221.3 1.7531 0.36740 0.48902 1,715.0 0.33309
367 36.5 0.0752 13.2900 1,131.9 1,221.8 1.7536 0.36734 0.48888 1,716.1 0.33151
368 36.5 0.0751 13.3070 1,132.3 1,222.3 1.7542 0.36728 0.48874 1,717.2 0.32994
369 36.5 0.0751 13.3240 1,132.7 1,222.7 1.7548 0.36722 0.48861 1,718.2 0.32838
370 36.5 0.0750 13.3410 1,133.1 1,223.2 1.7554 0.36716 0.48848 1,719.3 0.32683
371 36.5 0.0749 13.3580 1,133.4 1,223.7 1.7560 0.36710 0.48835 1,720.4 0.32530
372 36.5 0.0748 13.3750 1,133.8 1,224.2 1.7566 0.36705 0.48822 1,721.5 0.32377
373 36.5 0.0747 13.3920 1,134.2 1,224.7 1.7572 0.36699 0.48810 1,722.6 0.32226
374 36.5 0.0746 13.4100 1,134.6 1,225.2 1.7578 0.36694 0.48797 1,723.6 0.32075
375 36.5 0.0745 13.4270 1,134.9 1,225.7 1.7584 0.36689 0.48785 1,724.7 0.31926
376 36.5 0.0744 13.4440 1,135.3 1,226.2 1.7589 0.36684 0.48774 1,725.8 0.31778
377 36.5 0.0743 13.4610 1,135.7 1,226.6 1.7595 0.36679 0.48762 1,726.9 0.31631
378 36.5 0.0742 13.4780 1,136.0 1,227.1 1.7601 0.36675 0.48750 1,727.9 0.31485
379 36.5 0.0741 13.4950 1,136.4 1,227.6 1.7607 0.36670 0.48739 1,729.0 0.31339
380 36.5 0.0740 13.5120 1,136.8 1,228.1 1.7613 0.36666 0.48728 1,730.1 0.31195
381 36.5 0.0739 13.5290 1,137.2 1,228.6 1.7618 0.36661 0.48717 1,731.1 0.31052
382 36.5 0.0738 13.5460 1,137.5 1,229.1 1.7624 0.36657 0.48707 1,732.2 0.30910
383 36.5 0.0737 13.5630 1,137.9 1,229.6 1.7630 0.36653 0.48696 1,733.3 0.30769
384 36.5 0.0736 13.5800 1,138.3 1,230.1 1.7636 0.36649 0.48686 1,734.3 0.30629
385 36.5 0.0735 13.5970 1,138.6 1,230.5 1.7642 0.36646 0.48676 1,735.4 0.30490
386 36.5 0.0735 13.6140 1,139.0 1,231.0 1.7647 0.36642 0.48666 1,736.5 0.30352
387 36.5 0.0734 13.6310 1,139.4 1,231.5 1.7653 0.36639 0.48656 1,737.5 0.30215
388 36.5 0.0733 13.6490 1,139.8 1,232.0 1.7659 0.36635 0.48647 1,738.6 0.30079
389 36.5 0.0732 13.6660 1,140.1 1,232.5 1.7665 0.36632 0.48637 1,739.6 0.29944
390 36.5 0.0731 13.6830 1,140.5 1,233.0 1.7670 0.36629 0.48628 1,740.7 0.29810
391 36.5 0.0730 13.7000 1,140.9 1,233.5 1.7676 0.36626 0.48619 1,741.7 0.29676
392 36.5 0.0729 13.7170 1,141.2 1,234.0 1.7682 0.36623 0.48610 1,742.8 0.29544
393 36.5 0.0728 13.7340 1,141.6 1,234.4 1.7687 0.36620 0.48602 1,743.8 0.29412
394 36.5 0.0727 13.7510 1,142.0 1,234.9 1.7693 0.36618 0.48593 1,744.9 0.29282
395 36.5 0.0726 13.7680 1,142.4 1,235.4 1.7699 0.36615 0.48585 1,745.9 0.29152
396 36.5 0.0725 13.7850 1,142.7 1,235.9 1.7704 0.36613 0.48577 1,747.0 0.29023
397 36.5 0.0725 13.8020 1,143.1 1,236.4 1.7710 0.36610 0.48569 1,748.0 0.28895
398 36.5 0.0724 13.8190 1,143.5 1,236.9 1.7716 0.36608 0.48561 1,749.1 0.28768
399 36.5 0.0723 13.8360 1,143.8 1,237.4 1.7721 0.36606 0.48553 1,750.1 0.28642
400 36.5 0.0722 13.8530 1,144.2 1,237.8 1.7727 0.36604 0.48546 1,751.2 0.28517
Therm.
Viscosity
Cond. Phase
(cP)
(W/m*K)
0.22978 0.68332 liquid
0.22865 0.68336 liquid
0.22753 0.68341 liquid
0.22642 0.68345 liquid
0.22532 0.68348 liquid
0.22424 0.68352 liquid
0.22316 0.68355 liquid
0.22209 0.68357 liquid
0.22103 0.68360 liquid
0.21998 0.68362 liquid
0.21894 0.68364 liquid
0.21791 0.68365 liquid
0.21716 0.68366 liquid
0.01322 0.02845 vapor
0.01323 0.02846 vapor
0.01325 0.02849 vapor
0.01327 0.02853 vapor
0.01329 0.02856 vapor
0.01331 0.02859 vapor
0.01334 0.02863 vapor
0.01336 0.02866 vapor
0.01338 0.02869 vapor
0.01340 0.02873 vapor
0.01342 0.02876 vapor
0.01344 0.02880 vapor
0.01347 0.02883 vapor
0.01349 0.02887 vapor
0.01351 0.02890 vapor
0.01353 0.02894 vapor
0.01355 0.02897 vapor
0.01358 0.02901 vapor
0.01360 0.02905 vapor
0.01362 0.02908 vapor
0.01364 0.02912 vapor
0.01366 0.02915 vapor
0.01369 0.02919 vapor
0.01371 0.02923 vapor
0.01373 0.02926 vapor
0.01375 0.02930 vapor
0.01378 0.02934 vapor
0.01380 0.02937 vapor
0.01382 0.02941 vapor
0.01384 0.02945 vapor
0.01386 0.02949 vapor
0.01389 0.02952 vapor
0.01391 0.02956 vapor
0.01393 0.02960 vapor
0.01395 0.02964 vapor
0.01397 0.02968 vapor
0.01400 0.02972 vapor
0.01402 0.02975 vapor
0.01404 0.02979 vapor
0.01406 0.02983 vapor
0.01408 0.02987 vapor
0.01411 0.02991 vapor
0.01413 0.02995 vapor
0.01415 0.02999 vapor
0.01417 0.03003 vapor
0.01420 0.03007 vapor
0.01422 0.03011 vapor
0.01424 0.03015 vapor
0.01426 0.03019 vapor
0.01428 0.03023 vapor
0.01431 0.03027 vapor
0.01433 0.03031 vapor
0.01435 0.03035 vapor
0.01437 0.03039 vapor
0.01440 0.03043 vapor
0.01442 0.03047 vapor
0.01444 0.03051 vapor
0.01446 0.03055 vapor
0.01449 0.03060 vapor
0.01451 0.03064 vapor
0.01453 0.03068 vapor
0.01455 0.03072 vapor
0.01457 0.03076 vapor
0.01460 0.03080 vapor
0.01462 0.03085 vapor
0.01464 0.03089 vapor
0.01466 0.03093 vapor
0.01469 0.03097 vapor
0.01471 0.03101 vapor
0.01473 0.03106 vapor
0.01475 0.03110 vapor
0.01478 0.03114 vapor
0.01480 0.03119 vapor
0.01482 0.03123 vapor
0.01484 0.03127 vapor
0.01487 0.03132 vapor
0.01489 0.03136 vapor
0.01491 0.03140 vapor
0.01493 0.03145 vapor
0.01496 0.03149 vapor
0.01498 0.03153 vapor
0.01500 0.03158 vapor
0.01502 0.03162 vapor
0.01505 0.03167 vapor
0.01507 0.03171 vapor
0.01509 0.03175 vapor
0.01511 0.03180 vapor
0.01514 0.03184 vapor
0.01516 0.03189 vapor
0.01518 0.03193 vapor
0.01520 0.03198 vapor
0.01523 0.03202 vapor
0.01525 0.03207 vapor
0.01527 0.03211 vapor
0.01529 0.03216 vapor
0.01532 0.03220 vapor
0.01534 0.03225 vapor
0.01536 0.03229 vapor
0.01538 0.03234 vapor
0.01541 0.03238 vapor
0.01543 0.03243 vapor
0.01545 0.03248 vapor
0.01547 0.03252 vapor
0.01550 0.03257 vapor
0.01552 0.03261 vapor
0.01554 0.03266 vapor
0.01556 0.03271 vapor
0.01559 0.03275 vapor
0.01561 0.03280 vapor
0.01563 0.03285 vapor
0.01565 0.03289 vapor
0.01568 0.03294 vapor
0.01570 0.03299 vapor
0.01572 0.03303 vapor
0.01574 0.03308 vapor
0.01577 0.03313 vapor
0.01579 0.03318 vapor
0.01581 0.03322 vapor
0.01583 0.03327 vapor
0.01586 0.03332 vapor
0.01588 0.03336 vapor
0.01590 0.03341 vapor
0.01593 0.03346 vapor
0.01595 0.03351 vapor
0.01597 0.03356 vapor
0.01599 0.03360 vapor
0.01602 0.03365 vapor
0.01604 0.03370 vapor
0.01606 0.03375 vapor
0.01608 0.03380 vapor
0.01611 0.03385 vapor
0.01613 0.03389 vapor
0.01615 0.03394 vapor
0.01618 0.03399 vapor
0.01620 0.03404 vapor
0.01622 0.03409 vapor
0.01624 0.03414 vapor
0.01627 0.03419 vapor
0.01629 0.03424 vapor
0.01631 0.03428 vapor
Crane 410 fittings
thread378-173164
wfn217 (Chemical) 13 Dec

In Crane TP 410, K for a fitting is found by multiplying a number times f T. fT is called the frict
factor. Is fT related to the roughness?
dtn6770 (Mechanical) 13 Dec

fT is related to roughness by way of the Moody Diagram and its use of relative roughness. Rela
roughness is the materials absolute roughness divided by the inside diameter.
STYMIEDPIPER (Mechanical) 13 Dec 0
Crane 410 lists values for fT
wfn217 (Chemical) 13 Dec 06 10:57
I wanted to know whether the listed fT values are strictly due to geometry or also a function of
roughness.
BigInch (Petroleum) 13 Dec 06 11:05
geometry
vzeos (Mechanical) 13 Dec 06 12:03
wfn217- In Crane TP 410 fT is the fully turbulent flow friction factor defined by the equation be
is the pipe I. D. and k is the pipe roughness.
1/fT= 2Log{(3.7D/k)
Crane's equivalent length calculations assume fully developed turbulent flow. See Crane TP 41
26. The fT values provided by Crane imply a k value of about 0.00180".
BigInch (Petroleum) 13 Dec 0
vzeos,
You are totally correct. Seems I reversed the question. K is determined by geometry, but the eq
length is indeed based on 0.0018 roughness.
DLANDISSR (Mechanical) 13 Dec 0
fT is the friction factor in the turbulent region of flow. It is calculated from the Colebrook-Whit
equation which is an iteration. The Moody Diagram is derived from the Colebrook-White equat
katmar (Chemical) 13 Dec 0

BigInch nailed the answer with his first post, but this question highlights what I consider to be o
the weaker points of the Crane 410 manual so please forgive me a little rant here. I have seen C
treatment of the K value for pipe fittings cause so much confusion - it really is a great pity they
BigInch nailed the answer with his first post, but this question highlights what I consider to be o
the weaker points of the Crane 410 manual so please forgive me a little rant here. I have seen C
treatment of the K value for pipe fittings cause so much confusion - it really is a great pity they
do it this way.
The Crane engineers noted that the K values for fittings generally decreased as the fitting size
increased. But it all went wrong when they noticed that this rate of decrease was close to the sa
the rate at which the friction factor for fully developed turbulent flow in commercial steel pipe
decreased as the pipe size increased. The fatal mistake was to link the two. See Crane Fig 2-14
associated commentary.
For example, on page A-29 the K value for a 90 degree butt-weld pipe bend with an r/d of 1.5 is
as 14fT. The values of fT are given at the top of page A-26 as a function of pipe size. The values
have been calculated using the function referenced by vzeos, but for the purposes of calculating
values they are constants for each pipe size.
This apparent link between the K value and the friction factor gives the impression that the K va
linked to the pipe roughness - but in fact it is not because fT is defined to be at a particular rough
Even worse, it is possible to be misled into believing the Crane K values compensate for change
Reynolds number because everyone knows that the friction factor is influenced by the Reynolds
number. But again, it is not because fT is defined to be in a particular Reynolds regime (fully tu
To use the example of the 90 degree bend I gave above, it would have been better for Crane to g
K value as 14J, where J is simply a fudge-factor and would still be given by the values in the tab
Page A-26 but without any reference to the friction factor. (Note that I have selected J as my sy
simply because it has no prior definition in the Crane Nomenclature table.)
The upshot of all of this is that in Crane's treatment, the K value of a fitting is a function only
pipe size (or geometry to use the terms used by wfn217 and BigInch). This was an improvemen
previous work where the K value had been assumed to be constant for all sizes of fittings, and a
time that Crane first published this method it was rightly acclaimed as an important advance but
it was badly worded and newer editions of 410 have unfortunately done nothing to remove the
confusion.
I have awarded a star to BigInch for his comment that if you want to convert the Crane K value
equivalent length, you must use the fT value from Crane's table on page A-26 (which is based on
roughness of 0.0018") and NOT the actual friction factor of the pipe you are using. The Cra
description of this on pages 2-8 to 2-11 is extremely confusing, and the example 4-7 is just pla
wrong because the K values given in the 410 manual apply only to fully developed turbulent flo
should never be used for laminar flow.
If you are working with laminar flow it is much better to work with equivalent lengths than with
or even Crane K values. Resistance values for fittings increase rapidly at low Reynolds number
does the friction factor. This means that if you use fixed L/D values, which get multiplied by th
friction factor in the Darcy-Weisbach equation, the high resistance values are automatically
compensated for. Or even better, use the 2-K or 3-K methods proposed by Hooper and Darby.
wrong because the K values given in the 410 manual apply only to fully developed turbulent flo
should never be used for laminar flow.
If you are working with laminar flow it is much better to work with equivalent lengths than with
or even Crane K values. Resistance values for fittings increase rapidly at low Reynolds number
does the friction factor. This means that if you use fixed L/D values, which get multiplied by th
friction factor in the Darcy-Weisbach equation, the high resistance values are automatically
compensated for. Or even better, use the 2-K or 3-K methods proposed by Hooper and Darby.
Montemayor (Chemical) 13 Dec 0

And I select Harvey as the preferred Ranter of the day and worthy - as well - of recognition for
bringing to everyone's attention the importance of really understanding and reading through wh
in front of our eyes. We, as professional engineers, are not being asked to believe or accept 100
what we are offered or given - regardless of how sacred the Cow may seem. Everything in
engineering is subject to scrutiny and improvements.
I have a lot of respect and gratitude for what has gone into putting together Crane's Tech Paper
However, everything Harvey has stated regarding the concept of their K values is not only valid
100% positive criticism that should be heard and applied. Major world-class engineering firms
with what Harvey states - and so do some of the biggest chemical process companies. To quote
Until recently, the use of K coefficients for valves and fittings has been considered more accur
the use of equivalent lengths of pipe, but recent research has disclosed that K coefficients are no
constant for all sizes of any one type of valve or fitting; so the use of equivalent lengths, with so
exceptions, is now preferred. And this is in addition to the problems of understanding/interpre
what TP 410 is saying. We have a better option, as Harvey states, in the 2-K or 3-K methods.
Great comments and good engineering knowledge, Harvey!
wfn217 (Chemical) 14 Dec 0

The number that Crane multiplies by fT to obtain K is the same number listed as L/D in Camero

wfn217,
the Darcy-Weisbach correlation for pressure drop is
?P = ( fL/D + K ) ?V2 / 2
So if you want to express the resistance of a fitting in terms of the equivalent length (i.e. L/D) i
of K then you have to calculate
L/D = K/f
and since Crane express their K's as (Constant) x fT you would get
L/D = (Constant) x fT / f
If f is evaluated at the same conditions as fT (which is what my rant above was all about!) then
course
of K then you have to calculate
L/D = K/f
and since Crane express their K's as (Constant) x fT you would get
L/D = (Constant) x fT / f
If f is evaluated at the same conditions as fT (which is what my rant above was all about!) then
course
L/D = (Constant)
which means that for commercial steel pipe in the fully turbulent regime the (Constant) used by
will indeed be the L/D value given by Cameron. You just have to remember that because Crane
evaluated these (Constants) for commercial steel pipe in the fully turbulent regime, if you want
back to the L/D values you must use fT and not the friction factor in your particular case.
Katmar Software
Engineering & Risk Analysis Software
http://katmarsoftware.com
wfn217 (Chemical) 14 Dec 0
katmar,

wfn217,
It has been found experimentally that the resistance factor (i.e. K value) for a fitting depends on
the fitting size and the Reynolds number. In the Darcy-Weisbach equation (in which I managed
the wrong symbols before)
P = ( fL/D + K ) V2 / 2
you can see that if you use a K value the pressure drop is not influenced by the fitting size or th
Reynolds number. When you use Crane K values the value is corrected (via the table on page A
for fitting size before you insert the value into the D-W equation, but many of the older referenc
gave single K values for all fitting sizes.
On the other hand, you can see that if you use equivalent lengths, then the value is multiplied b
actual friction factor for your application, and because the friction factor does depend on the fitt
size and the Reynolds number it automatically corrects the calculation for both these factors. T
makes the equivalent length method both easier to use, and more accurate than K values. It is ea
use because you only have to remember a single L/D value for a given type of fitting.
As Montemayor and I said before, the very best way is to use the 2-K or 3-K method but thes
computationally much more involved. In my software I use 3-K because once it is programmed
makes no extra work to use it, but if I am doing a hand calc then I use the equivalent length met
Hope this makes it clear
Harvey
makes the equivalent length method both easier to use, and more accurate than K values. It is ea
use because you only have to remember a single L/D value for a given type of fitting.
As Montemayor and I said before, the very best way is to use the 2-K or 3-K method but thes
computationally much more involved. In my software I use 3-K because once it is programmed
makes no extra work to use it, but if I am doing a hand calc then I use the equivalent length met
Hope this makes it clear
Harvey
tickle (Chemical) 14 Dec

Thank you Katmar for your wonderful explanation.
I have questioned Crane myself, but learnt to accept that its findings were as practical as require
I think that younger engineers blindly use equations and computer programs - because they are t
They do not understand the applicable circumstances or the limitations. In fact whilst reading th
one of the junior engineers questioned me regarding recommended pipe diameters. They had siz
steam piping for maximum flow and minimum pressure. They were blindly going to use a calcu
diameter because it was less than or equal to the recommended velocity without considering the
application and whether the worst case conditions could occur at the same time, (they can't and a
pipe diameter was my recommendation).
pleckner (Chemical) 14 Dec 0

I invite everyone to read my article on this subject published at
http://www.cheresources.com/eqlength.shtml
I don't agree that using equivalent lengths is the proper way to perform a system hydraulcs calc
(my arguments are in the above mentioned article). You must not mix the friction factor for a fit
with the friction factor of a pipe because they are not the same, whether we are talking about C
friction factor at fully developed turbulent flow or the two-K or three-K methods. The pressure
a fitting obtained from these methods is not the same nor nearly the same as the pressure loss o
fitting obtained from multiplying the pipe friction factor x the equivalent length of the fitting.
The most accurate way to perform the calculation is to use one of these methods (three-k perfer
and add the losses to those of the pipe, not to combine them all into an equivalent length of stra
pipe and multiply by the pipe friction factor.
The two-K or three-K methods were developed to address the fact that fittings are indded some
dependent on Reynolds number, but this is still not the same as a pipe friction factor.
I will also argue that for fully developed turbulent flow, there is nothing wrong with CRANE's
katmar (Chemical) 15 Dec 06 5:15

pleckner,
There is a lot more that we agree on than on which we differ. It was never my intention to sugg
pleckner,
There is a lot more that we agree on than on which we differ. It was never my intention to sugg
there is anything wrong with applying Crane's K values to fully developed turbulent flow. I hav
recommended MANY times here that people should get their hands on a copy of Crane 410. P
95% or more of our flow calcs are for fully developed turbulent flow, and Crane is ideal for this
My main objection was to the confusion caused by Crane's wording and their linking of the K v
the turbulent friction factor. I believe the posts in this thread confirm that this confusion is wide
and I have often seen engineers struggle to come to terms with it. Despite the shortcomings of
410, my copy "lives" in the very front of the top drawer of the filing cabinet right next to my de
We all agree that the multi- K methods are better than the L/D method. However, I disagree wit
statement (which is echoed in your article) that K is a constant under all flow conditions, inclu
laminar flow. In your example you give the K value for a long radius bend as 0.36. Applying
method at a Reynolds number of 100 in the same sized pipe gives a K value of 8.3. This means
pressure drop calculation using the Crane value will be 90% understated, if we take 3-K as the
benchmark. I accept that a similar calculation at Re = 100 using the L/D method will over-estim
pressure drop but for most calculations this would be the conservative option.
I have one objection to the example in your article. 92% of the pressure drop is due to the reduc
nobody would ever try to calculate the pressure drop through a reducer with the L/D method. I
the reducer exaggerates the negative aspects of the L/D method.
Neglecting the reducer, the calculated pressure drops using the various methods are
L/D method - 0.97 psi

Crane K - 0.75 psi
Darby 3-K - 0.87 psi
Who would put his neck on the block over which of these numbers is correct? The L/D and Cr
answers are within 15% of the 3-K answer, and all three answers are probably adequate for prac
purposes.
Katmar Software
That's my humble opinion also. With all the other inaccuracies inherent in hydraulics and more
specifically how systems are usually operated at one or the other of the extreme ranges, if you d
system close enough so that you have to worry about the difference in pressure drops from lami
turbulent flow in a few fittings, that's just plain tooooo close. If for some reason you need to ex
an existing system, the actual data's there for the taking.
pleckner (Chemical) 15 Dec

We are in agreement.
pleckner (Chemical) 15 Dec
We are in agreement.
I put the reducers into the L/D equation only as a means for comparison. I agree with you (Kat
that. But then again, I don't use the equivalent length method, ever.
Katmar, I'm one up on you, I keep CRANE on my desk, I'm too lazy to go into my file cabinet.
wfn217 (Chemical) 15 Dec
It should be noted that pleckner's article states that K for a fitting has little to do with friction, w
answers my original question. I have seen someone try to scale the f T values in Crane from pip
tubing based on roughness.
LeSabre (Petroleum) 15 Dec 0
pleckner,
Great article. I appreciate your logical presentation. I am curious, however, about your represe
that in 1979 Crane ...discussed and used the two-friction factor method for calculating the tota
pressure drop in a piping system...(f for straight pipe and ft for valves and fittings). It is my
understanding from reading the TP 410 Foreword (4th paragraph, quoted below) that Cranes in
was to have the pipe friction factor, f, apply to the K factor calculation and that the K factor wa
intended to apply to the full range of flow regimes from laminar to full turbulence. Can you co
on this?
Quote (TP 410 FOREWORD):

The fifteenth printing (1976 edition) presented a conceptual change regarding the values of Equ
Length "L/D" and Resistance Coefficient "K" for valves and fittings relative to the friction fact
pipes. This change has relatively minor effect on most problems dealing with flow conditions th
result in Reynolds numbers falling in the turbulent zone. However, for flow in the laminar zon
change avoids a significant overstatement of pressure drop. Consistent with this conceptual re
the resistance to flow through valves and fittings is now expressed in terms of resistance co-effi

LeSabre,
The example in pleckner's article shows how the "old" (i.e. pre-1976) L/D method over-estimat
pressure drop in fittings for low Reynolds numbers. All my calcs agree with and confirm pleck
result. Crane were quite correct to make this claim in the 1976 foreword.
It is true that using the new K values avoids the overstatement of the pressure drop in the lam
regime, but my example (See 5 Dec 5:15) shows how the Crane K values now understate the p
drop by 90% at a Reynolds number of 100. If you were designing a new pipeline would you ra
estimate the pressure drop as 40% too high or 90% too low?
Your query, and the latest post by wfn217, are typical examples of the confusion that is caused
Crane method, and which lead to my rant near the start of this thread.
pressure drop in fittings for low Reynolds numbers. All my calcs agree with and confirm pleck
result. Crane were quite correct to make this claim in the 1976 foreword.
It is true that using the new K values avoids the overstatement of the pressure drop in the lam
regime, but my example (See 5 Dec 5:15) shows how the Crane K values now understate the p
drop by 90% at a Reynolds number of 100. If you were designing a new pipeline would you ra
estimate the pressure drop as 40% too high or 90% too low?
Your query, and the latest post by wfn217, are typical examples of the confusion that is caused
Crane method, and which lead to my rant near the start of this thread.
I have probably stretched everyone's patience to the limit by going on and on about this problem
will leave it at this now.
Katmar Software
pleckner (Chemical) 15 Dec 06 12:49
To LaSabre:
Thanks.
To me that statement in the Foreword just means that they made a change on how they relate th
K value to pipe friction factor. The statement obviously doesn't give any specifics as to how to
the two, that is left to the rest of the document. Indeed, everywhere K for a valve or fitting is ca
within TP410 they are very careful to note the friction factor as f T and NOT f.
CRANE notes that the friction factors (f and f T) will essentially be the same in the zone of comp
turbulence.
But you are correct in that it appears CRANE was intent on having K applied throughout all flo
zones and that is where they got it wrong as we've been pointing out in these Postings.
ccfowler (Mechanical) 16 Dec 06 2:03

katmar,
Thanks for your comments and their effects on this discussion.
BigInch,
You have pointed toward one of my pet peeves, the dreadful misunderstandings brought about b
ability of computers and calculators to thrash around 10 digit numbers. If the accuracy to whic
parameters are known is only 1%, 5%, 10%, and sometimes even worse, most of those many di
presented by the mighty computer or calculator are really just so much drivel. Unfortunately, th
never a shortage of people who want to believe that all of those digits are significant (and are w
Let's remember that CRANE TP410 doesn't publish equivalent lenghts for valves and fittings, i
provides K values or the means to calculate K values from which we can then calculate the equ
Let's remember that CRANE TP410 doesn't publish equivalent lenghts for valves and fittings, i
provides K values or the means to calculate K values from which we can then calculate the equ
length using the appropriate friction factor at fully developed turbulent flow.
Let us also not forget that we can obtain various fT values from the graph on Page A-23. This g
allows us to choose the fT for the type of pipe being used (and this translates into a constant ab
roughness for that type of pipe) and the diameter of that pipe. So I don't agree that CRANE TP4
necessarily publishes conservative values of roughness. It all depends on how you want to man
the piping material you are using, e.g. For pharmaceutical grade highly polished SS pipe I migh
choose to use the roughness for Drawn Tubing (an absolute roughness of 0.000005 feet) rather
clean commercial steel pipe (0.00015 feet). Note that with this table, I can also try to interpolate
obtain fT for various pipe diameters!
Let us also not forget that the published fT values given in the table at the top of Page A-26 are
for CLEAN COMMERCIAL STEEL PIPE and for the schedule of pipe listed on Page 2-10. If
desires the the K value for another fitting of a different schedule pipe, they should adjust it usin
Equation 2-5 on that same page or go to the Graph on Page A-23.
One last thing for now, one can still use published equivalent lenghts as per the reference given
BigInch but just remember to calculate the pressure loss through that fitting using fT for that fit
rather than the pipe friction factor as I've shown in my paper and my post above.
on the <next> page, they give a method for dP, from which you can backcalculate Ks, right?
http://www.weldbend.com/Technical%20Data/Flow%20Resistance%20For%20Fittings/fl

@LeSabre,
Yes, indeed (assuming we are still talking LR bends) the Sch40 and Sch160 fittings would have
same K value using my J factor, or using the Crane method. The table at the top of page A-26 h
note "K is based on use of schedule pipe as listed on page 2-10". And page 2-10 seems to say t
K values apply to Schedules 40 to 160, but that the velocity that is used to calculate the velocity
must be based on the actual ID of the fitting. Makes sense to me. If you take a look at Figure 2
page 2-13 of Crane 410 you will doubt every calculation you have ever made. This figure show
variability in the experimental data on which the K values we use are based. A great deal of lice
has been used in getting to the "averages" we accept as gospel.
This question again highlights the reason I disagree with the Crane f T method. People want to s
fiddling with the fT for their particular pipe, whereas Crane's intention was that if you have a 4"
you use an fT of 0.017 irrespective of the schedule or actual roughness of that pipe . That is
suggested that we call it "J" and eliminate the false link to the friction factor that is confusing
everybody. All the experimental work shows that the K value has almost no dependency on the
roughness, and if you look at Fig 2-16 again you will see that there is no room for hair splitting
page 2-13 of Crane 410 you will doubt every calculation you have ever made. This figure show
variability in the experimental data on which the K values we use are based. A great deal of lice
has been used in getting to the "averages" we accept as gospel.
This question again highlights the reason I disagree with the Crane f T method. People want to s
fiddling with the fT for their particular pipe, whereas Crane's intention was that if you have a 4"
you use an fT of 0.017 irrespective of the schedule or actual roughness of that pipe . That is
suggested that we call it "J" and eliminate the false link to the friction factor that is confusing
everybody. All the experimental work shows that the K value has almost no dependency on the
roughness, and if you look at Fig 2-16 again you will see that there is no room for hair splitting
Using the Darby 3-K method to calculate K values for the Sch40 and Sch160 bends gives value
0.28 and 0.29 respectively (at Re = 300,000). If I was doing a calculation that involved these fi
would use these two different values for the two different schedules, but only for the sake of
computational consistency and to allow anyone to later check my calcs using the same methods
heart I would know that in fact they are for all intents and purposes the same. Of course for the
flowrate the pressure drop is higher through the Sch160 bend because of the higher velocity, bu
because of any real change in K value. To try to calculate the actual K value from the Crane me
by interpolating fT between Sch40 and Sch160 is IMO like measuring the length of a football p
with a micrometer.
For the 36" bend I would use 3-K and get a K value of about 0.18. The rate of decrease with siz
less as the sizes get bigger. You could use Crane fT of 0.0105 (interpolating from the figure on
24) because there is a substantial increment to 36" from the data on page A-26, but the fact that
neglected to give values on page A-26 for 36" pipe does not detract from my argument that thei
procedure is confusing.
@Sailoday28,
Crane have neglected to give K values for welded or flanged Tee's. I have no idea why. As alw
would use 3-K. A good reference for this type of data is the classic article by Larry Simpson an
Martin Weirick (Chemical Engineering, April 3, 1978).
@pleckner,
I am confused over what you are saying Phil. If we apply your example of polished SS with a
roughness of 0.000005 inch to our 4" LR bend we would have to have a Reynolds number of ov
million to get to full turbulence (See Crane A-24). Under these conditions you would get an f
about 0.007. This compares with an fT of 0.017 for a 4" fitting given on page A-26. Using the
0.007 would make a 4" highly polished LR bend have a K value of 17x0.007 = 0.119 and not th
that I would calculate from Darby's 3-K. Is this what you are saying, or have I got the wrong en
the stick?

@pleckner,
I got confused between inches and feet for your roughness in my working of your example with
polished SS. The fT is more like 0.010, making the K value 0.17. The numbers are different fro
earlier calc but the principle is the same. My question is, are you proposing that we use the calc
fT value of about 0.010 rather than Crane's 0.017 to calculate the K value of a highly polished L
bend?
Sorry for the calculation error - its nearly midnight here!
Harvey
I got confused between inches and feet for your roughness in my working of your example with
polished SS. The fT is more like 0.010, making the K value 0.17. The numbers are different fro
earlier calc but the principle is the same. My question is, are you proposing that we use the calc
fT value of about 0.010 rather than Crane's 0.017 to calculate the K value of a highly polished L
bend?
Sorry for the calculation error - its nearly midnight here!
Harvey
Katmar Software
http://katmarsoftware.com
Zapster (Electrical) 18 Dec 06 17:19
Have any of you looked at the Handbook of Hydraulic Resistance by I. E. Idelchik? It was m
impression that this book was the ultimate reference for calculating flow resistance through fitti
Perhaps someone who studied this text might have some comments on how Idelchik handles th
issues.
Yes, CRANE TP410, page 2-10 says that the K values apply to Schedules 40 to 160 but they ar
constant at all these schedules. Look again and you will see that Schedule 40 pipe only applies
300 and less; Schedule 80 pipe for Class 400 and 600 and so on. The way I interpret this is that
would have to adjust the K value using equation 2-5 for the different internal diameter if you w
using a schedule 80 pipe in a Class 300 or less application. For example, 2" pipe, schedule 80 h
ID of 1.939" but that same pipe in schedule 40 has an ID of 2.067". If you were using schedule
in a Class 150 application, the K value would have to be adjusted accordingly because the K va
published for the schedule 40 Class 150 pipe, not the schedule 80 Class 150 pipe; different velo
@katmar:
My example is to show how one can manipulate, or try to manipulate absolute roughness to sui
type of piping material they have rather than just blindly following the table on A-26 that most
do. And yes, for this instance, I don't see anything wrong with using a lower K value for polish
stainless steel pipe (actually tubing for bio-pharm use) over clean commercial steel pipe. The f
losses will be significantly less for pharma pipe/tubing than for the standard chemical/petrochem
industry steel pipe.
BTW, I am doing a project for vegatable oil tank farm expansion and we are using a smaller dia
304 SS pipe than I would normally choose for our flow rates (asked for by the client) because in
experience, there is essentially very little effective friction at all, the stuff just glides right down
pipe!

There seems to be a good deal of confusion about the relationship and use of the friction factor
K-factor. Inspection of equations 2-1, 2-2, 2-3 and 2-4 on page 2-8 of Crane TP 410 (see below
should clarify the issue.
Equation 2-1, hL = v2/2g, this is the velocity head of a flowing fluid.
Equation 2-2, hL = K v2/2g, this defines the K-factor as the number of velocity heads lost due
valve or fitting.
There seems to be a good deal of confusion about the relationship and use of the friction factor
K-factor. Inspection of equations 2-1, 2-2, 2-3 and 2-4 on page 2-8 of Crane TP 410 (see below
should clarify the issue.
Equation 2-1, hL = v2/2g, this is the velocity head of a flowing fluid.
Equation 2-2, hL = K v2/2g, this defines the K-factor as the number of velocity heads lost due
valve or fitting.
Equation 2-3, hL = (f L/D) v2/2g, this is the Darcy equation.
Equation 2-4, K = (f L/D), this is the familiar K-factor equation.
It should be completely evident that the link between the friction factor and the K-factor is esta
by virtue of the Darcy equation and that f is the Darcy friction factor. The purpose for inven
K-factor and doing this algebraic manipulation is to develop a dimensionless group to be used
model scaling and to generalize experimental findings based on a limited number of experimen
results. It should be further noted that the friction factor, f, applies only to straight pipe; there
friction factor associated with any valve or fitting.
The Darcy friction factor can be obtained using your favorite charts or equations. For the speci
of fully developed turbulent flow, fT, which represents the maximum possible friction factor, th
Karman Rough Pipe Law should be used, namely 1/fT = 2Log (3.7D/k) or fT = 1/[2Log (3.7D
where k is the pipe roughness. There is no special significance given to the fT values provided
A-26. Indeed, the first paragraph on page 2-10 states that these fT values are provided for
convenience.
K-factor values for valves and fittings are determined experimentally by measuring the head los
the valve or fitting during a flow test. Once the K-factor value is determined for a valve or fittin
can be equated to a hypothetical pipeline (having particular values for the parameters f, L and,
using equation 2-4. The values for the parameters of the hypothetical pipe are not set in stone.
For example:
A flow test for a 2 valve produced a pressure loss equal to 3 velocity heads under fully develop
turbulent flow. What is the length of 2.067 ID hypothetical pipe that would cause a 3 velocity
loss if the hypothetical pipe roughness were 0.0015?
Using the rough pipe law, fT = 1/[2Log (3.7*2.067/0.0015)] 2 = 0.01819
Using Equation 2-4, LT = (3* 2.067)/0.01819 = 340.9 or 28.4 feet

LT is the equivalent length of the valve under fully developed turbulent flow.
wfn217 (Chemical) 22 Dec 06 12:01
13 Dec 06 8:49
fT. fT is called the friction
13 Dec 06 9:45
lative roughness. Relative
eter.
13 Dec 06 10:53
13 Dec 06 10:57
or also a function of
13 Dec 06 11:05
13 Dec 06 12:03
ned by the equation below. D
flow. See Crane TP 410, Page
13 Dec 06 12:16
by geometry, but the equivalet
13 Dec 06 14:45
m the Colebrook-White
Colebrook-White equation.
13 Dec 06 15:00
what I consider to be one of
nt here. I have seen Crane's
lly is a great pity they chose to
13 Dec 06 15:00
what I consider to be one of
nt here. I have seen Crane's
lly is a great pity they chose to
sed as the fitting size

ase was close to the same as
ommercial steel pipe
o. See Crane Fig 2-14 and
nd with an r/d of 1.5 is given

f pipe size. The values may
urposes of calculating K
mpression that the K value is

be at a particular roughness.
compensate for changes in
enced by the Reynolds
ynolds regime (fully turbulent).
en better for Crane to give the

by the values in the table on
ve selected J as my symbol
)
g is a function only
is was an improvement over
sizes of fittings, and at the
important advance but IMHO
othing to remove the
vert the Crane K value to an

A-26 (which is based on a
ou are using. The Crane
xample 4-7 is just plain
developed turbulent flow and
alent lengths than with fixed

low Reynolds numbers, but so
ch get multiplied by the
are automatically
y Hooper and Darby.
developed turbulent flow and
alent lengths than with fixed

low Reynolds numbers, but so
ch get multiplied by the
are automatically
y Hooper and Darby.
13 Dec 06 18:59
ell - of recognition for
nd reading through what is put
o believe or accept 100% of
seem. Everything in
er Crane's Tech Paper #410.

values is not only valid, but
lass engineering firms agree
s companies. To quote one:
considered more accurate than
at K coefficients are not
ivalent lengths, with some
understanding/interpreting
2-K or 3-K methods.
14 Dec 06 11:39
sted as L/D in Cameron
14 Dec 06 13:45
lent length (i.e. L/D) instead
e was all about!) then of

e was all about!) then of
the (Constant) used by Crane

ber that because Crane
nt regime, if you want to get
particular case.
14 Dec 06 14:35
14 Dec 06 15:15
or a fitting depends on both

n (in which I managed to get
by the fitting size or the

via the table on page A-26)
ny of the older references
e value is multiplied by the

does depend on the fitting
r both these factors. This
e than K values. It is easier to
pe of fitting.
or 3-K method but these are

once it is programmed it
e equivalent length method.
e than K values. It is easier to
pe of fitting.
or 3-K method but these are

once it is programmed it
e equivalent length method.
14 Dec 06 18:17
as practical as required.
ms - because they are there.

n fact whilst reading the post
iameters. They had sized the
ly going to use a calculated
ithout considering the
time, (they can't and a smaller
14 Dec 06 20:11
ml
system hydraulcs calculation

friction factor for a fitting
we are talking about CRANE's
methods. The pressure loss of
as the pressure loss of a
length of the fitting.
methods (three-k perferred)

quivalent length of straight
tings are indded somewhat

ction factor.
wrong with CRANE's values.
15 Dec 06 5:15
er my intention to suggest that

15 Dec 06 5:15
er my intention to suggest that

d turbulent flow. I have
copy of Crane 410. Probably
d Crane is ideal for this.
their linking of the K value to

t this confusion is widespread,
e the shortcomings of Crane
net right next to my desk.
owever, I disagree with Crane's

flow conditions, including
end as 0.36. Applying the 3-K
lue of 8.3. This means that a
if we take 3-K as the
method will over-estimate the
tion.
drop is due to the reducer, but

with the L/D method. Including
ethods are
rect? The L/D and Crane

bably adequate for practical
15 Dec 06 6:12
in hydraulics and more
xtreme ranges, if you design a
essure drops from laminar or
reason you need to examine
15 Dec 06 8:01
15 Dec 06 8:01
I agree with you (Katmar) on
o into my file cabinet.

15 Dec 06 9:09
e to do with friction, which
lues in Crane from pipe to
15 Dec 06 10:07
ver, about your representation

for calculating the total
d fittings). It is my
below) that Cranes intent
nd that the K factor was
urbulence. Can you comment
rding the values of Equivalent

ive to the friction factor in
with flow conditions that
ow in the laminar zone, the
with this conceptual revision,
ms of resistance co-efficient
15 Dec 06 11:22
D method over-estimates the

with and confirm pleckner's
.
ressure drop in the laminar

now understate the pressure
pipeline would you rather
nfusion that is caused by the

with and confirm pleckner's
.
ressure drop in the laminar

now understate the pressure
pipeline would you rather
nfusion that is caused by the
d on about this problem so I
15 Dec 06 12:49
e on how they relate the new

specifics as to how to apply
a valve or fitting is calculated
OT f.
me in the zone of complete
plied throughout all flow

hese Postings.
16 Dec 06 2:03
ndings brought about by the

f the accuracy to which most
most of those many digits
rivel. Unfortunately, there is
significant (and are willing to
18 Dec 06 13:03
or valves and fittings, it
then calculate the equivalent
18 Dec 06 13:03
or valves and fittings, it
then calculate the equivalent
ow.
h on Page A-23. This graph

ates into a constant absolute
agree that CRANE TP410
how you want to manipulate
olished SS pipe I might
0.000005 feet) rather than
n also try to interpolate and
e top of Page A-26 are strictly

isted on Page 2-10. If one
ey should adjust it using
per the reference given by

ng using fT for that fitting
t above.
18 Dec 06 13:12
calculate Ks, right?
%20For%20Fittings/flowres.htm
18 Dec 06 15:29
60 fittings would have the

the top of page A-26 has a
ge 2-10 seems to say that the
o calculate the velocity head
take a look at Figure 2-16 on
made. This figure shows the
ed. A great deal of license
thod. People want to start

as that if you have a 4" fitting
of that pipe . That is why I
tor that is confusing
no dependency on the
room for hair splitting here.
made. This figure shows the
ed. A great deal of license
thod. People want to start

as that if you have a 4" fitting
of that pipe . That is why I
tor that is confusing
no dependency on the
room for hair splitting here.
h160 bends gives values on

n that involved these fittings I
only for the sake of
sing the same methods. In my
ame. Of course for the same
the higher velocity, but not
alue from the Crane method
length of a football pitch
ate of decrease with size gets

ng from the figure on page A-
A-26, but the fact that Crane
my argument that their
e no idea why. As always I

e by Larry Simpson and
of polished SS with a
Reynolds number of over 100
s you would get an f
page A-26. Using the value of
007 = 0.119 and not the 0.28
have I got the wrong end of
18 Dec 06 16:33
g of your example with the

umbers are different from my
ing that we use the calculated
of a highly polished LR
g of your example with the
umbers are different from my
ing that we use the calculated
of a highly polished LR
18 Dec 06 17:19
. E. Idelchik? It was my
resistance through fittings.
ow Idelchik handles these
18 Dec 06 19:55
s 40 to 160 but they are not
e 40 pipe only applies to Class
y I interpret this is that you
rnal diameter if you were
2" pipe, schedule 80 has an
u were using schedule 80 pipe
ingly because the K values are
150 pipe; different velocities.
solute roughness to suite the

ble on A-26 that most people
wer K value for polished
rcial steel pipe. The frictional
ard chemical/petrochemical
are using a smaller diameter

y the client) because in their
just glides right down the
22 Dec 06 11:49
e of the friction factor and the
ane TP 410 (see below)
velocity heads lost due to a

22 Dec 06 11:49
e of the friction factor and the
ane TP 410 (see below)
velocity heads lost due to a
nd the K-factor is established

The purpose for inventing a
nless group to be used for
number of experimental
o straight pipe; there is no
quations. For the special case

sible friction factor, the
k) or fT = 1/[2Log (3.7D/k)]
he fT values provided on page
are provided for
measuring the head lost due to

ned for a valve or fitting it
he parameters f, L and, D) by
e are not set in stone.
ads under fully developed

would cause a 3 velocity head
ow.
22 Dec 06 12:01

Fluid Flow Problems

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Fluid Flow Problems

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August 21, 2006

Example 4-1 (18th printing)

Find: The Reynolds Number and the friction factor.

Solution: The Reynolds Number is defined as:

olution: K, L/D, and L should be given in terms of 6-inch Schedule 40 pipe;

Class 300 and lower Schedule 40

K = 3.36 (based on 6", Schedule 40 pipe)

L = (L / D) (D) = 113 feet

In the 1957 6th printing edition, an alternate solution is offered:

Example 4-3 (18th printing)

Solution: K, L / D, and L should be given in terms of 4-inch Schedule 80 pipe;

Class 300 and lower Schedule 40

From the "K" Factor tables, K=150 f T

Solution: K, L / D, and L should be given in terms of 4-inch Schedule 80 pipe;

L/D = 145 (from L/D tables for valves)

K = 2.4 (from Nomograph for equivalent lengths and K)

Solution: K, L/D, and L should be given in terms of 6-inch Schedule 80 pipe;

Class 300 and lower Schedule 40

K1 = 8 fT (from K Factor Table)

tan ( / 2) = 0.1209 = sin ( / 2) --approximately

L/D = 93 diameters of 6" Schedule 80 pipe

L = 45 feet of 6" Schedule 80 pipe

In the 1957 6th Printing edition, the problem is worded differently:

Given: A 6 x 4-inch 600-pound steel gate valve.

Solution: K, L / D, and L should be given in terms of 6-inch Schedule 80 pipe;

For venturi port gate valves:

For 6-inch Schedule 80 pipe:

For 4-inch Schedule 80 pipe:

(L/D)a = 66.8 This value is for 6" Schedule 80 pipe

K = 1.01 This is based on the 6" Schedule 80 pipe

v min=40 V (from K factor table)

0 . 408 Q (the "continuity" equation)

vmin = 5.1 ft/sec

v = 3.5 ft/sec (for the 3" check valve)

v = 5.4 ft/sec (for the 2-1/2" check valve)

In the 1957 6th Printing edition, the problem is worded differently:

Solution: Solve the Darcy equation for the value of d 4 :

f = 0.021 The friction factor taken from the Moody Chart

K = 1.0 (for pipe exit at the end)

fT = 0.018 (for fully turbulent flow in 3" pipe)

d1 = 2.375 inches (bore of the reduced port ball valve)

K2 = 0.58 (This is the K for the ball valve)

K = 30 fT = 0.54 (This is the K for one screwed elbow)

Q = 197 gpm (This is the water flowrate exiting the system)

Reynolds Number = 123.9 d v / = 180,742 (Reynolds number in the 3" pipe)

The solution is valid from a practical point.

v =0 . 408 2 or , Q=2 . 451 v d 2

K = 1.0 (for pipe exit at the end)

K = 3.24 (This is the K for the 6 elbows as developed in Example 4-6)

= 54.64 lb/ft3 (oil density @ 60 oF)

= 100 cP (oil absolute viscosity @ 60 oF)

hL = 22 ft of oil (static pressure head developed by oil)

Assume v = 5.26 ft/sec

Re = 1,093 (Flow is laminar)

f = 0.059 (Friction factor for the 3" pipe)

K = 45.8 (K for 3" pipe)

K (total) = 51.1 (K for the entire system)

Q = 121 gpm (Oil flowrate in the 3" pipe)

S = 0.900 at 100 oF (Specific Gravity of the oil relative to water at 60 oF)

d = 7.981 inches (8" Schedule 40 pipe inside diameter)

= 470 cP (Oil viscosity at 100 oF)

fT = 0.014 (Friction factor for fully turbulent flow in 8" pipe)

= 56.13 lb/ft3 (Oil density at 100 oF)