By : Ms.

Abha Gupta
Assistant Professor

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 Outline

 Introduction of Input Tax Credit
 Utilization of Input Tax Credit
 Documentary requirements
 Requirements for availing Input Tax Credit
 Reversal of Input Tax Credit
 Special cases of ITC
 Examples

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 Introduction

Input Tax Credit (ITC) is the core concept of GST as
GST is destination based tax. ITC avoids cascading
effect of taxes and ensures that tax is collected in the
State in which goods or services or both are consumed.
Cascading effect of duty (i.e. duty on duty) happens
where tax is levied at every stage of supply.

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 Input Tax

Input tax” in relation to a registered person, means the
Central tax (CGST), State tax (SGST), Integrated tax
(IGST) or Union territory tax (UTGST) charged on any
supply of goods or services or both made to him and
includes-
(a) the integrated goods and services tax charged on
import of goods
(b) the tax payable under the provisions of sub-sections
(3) and (4) of section 9 [reverse charge of CGST]

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
(c) the tax payable under the provisions of sub-sections (3)
and (4) of section 5 of the Integrated Goods and Services
Tax Act [reverse charge of IGST]
(d) the tax payable under the provisions of sub-section (3)
and sub-section (4) of section 9 of the respective State
Goods and Services Tax Act [reverse charge of SGST]
(e) the tax payable under the provisions of sub-section (3)
and sub-section (4) of section 7 of the Union Territory
Goods and Services Tax Act [reverse charge of UTGST],

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
But does not include the tax paid under the
composition levy.
Input Tax Credit is eligible only when it is credited to
electronic credit ledger of taxable person.

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 Flow of Input Tax Credit

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 Utilization of ITC

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 

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 Documentary requirements and conditions
for claiming input tax credit


(a) an invoice issued by the supplier of goods or services or
both in accordance with the provisions of section 31
[Invoice of supplier of goods or services or both]
(b) an invoice issued in accordance with the provisions of
section 31(3)(f), subject to payment of tax [tax paid on
reverse charge basis]
(c) a debit note issued by a supplier in accordance with the
provisions of section 34.
(d) a bill of entry or similar document prescribed under
Customs Act or Rules for assessment of IGST
(e) an invoice or credit note issued by an Input Service
Distributor in accordance with rule 54(1) of CGST Rules,
2017.
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 Requirements for
availing Input Tax
Credit

(a). he is in possession of a tax invoice or debit note issued by
a supplier registered under GST Act or such other taxpaying
document as may be prescribed,
(b) he has received the goods or services or both,
(c) subject to section 41 of CGST Act, the tax charged in
respect of such supply has been actually paid to the credit of
the appropriate Government, either in cash or through
utilization of input tax credit admissible in respect of the said
supply [section 41 of CGST Act allows taking input tax credit
in electronic credit ledger on self assessment basis], and
(d) he has furnished the return under section 39 [every
taxable person is required to file electronic return every
month as per section 39 of CGST Act]
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 Important Points


Input tax credit only after supplier makes payment of
GST - The receiver (of goods and services) can take
provisional credit on basis of return filed by supplier.
However, he will be eligible to take final Input Tax Credit
only after the supplier of such goods and services has paid
the tax.
Taking input tax credit in respect of inputs sent for job
work - Input tax credit is available in respect of goods sent
for job work and brought back for further use. Provisions
are contained in another chapter under job work

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Reversal of input tax credit if payment not made to supplier
within 180 days : Where a recipient fails to pay to the supplier of

goods or services or both (other than the supplies on which tax is
payable on reverse charge basis), the amount towards the value
of supply along with tax payable thereon within a period of 180
days from the date of issue of invoice by the supplier, an amount
equal to the input tax credit availed by the recipient shall be
added to his output tax liability, along with interest thereon, in
such manner as may be prescribed - second proviso to section
16(2) of CGST Act.
If partial payment is made, the reversal will be proportionate to
the amount not paid to the supplier.
If the recipient later makes payment to supplier, he can take
credit of input tax - third proviso to section 16(2) of CGST Act.
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
Inputs or capital goods received in installments-
Where the goods against an invoice are received in lots
or instalments, the registered taxable person shall be
entitled to the credit upon receipt of the last lot or
instalment -

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 Reversal of Input Tax Credit
1) Non-payment of invoices in 180 days– ITC will be reversed for
invoices which were not paid within 180 days of issue.

2) Credit note issued to ISD by seller– This is for ISD. If a credit note
was issued by the seller to the HO then the ITC subsequently reduced
will be reversed.
3) Inputs partly for business purpose and partly for exempted
supplies or for personal use – This is for businesses which use inputs
for both business and non-business (personal) purpose. ITC used in
the portion of input goods/services used for the personal purpose
must be reversed proportionately .
4) Capital goods partly for business and partly for exempted supplies
or for personal use – This is similar to above except that it concerns
capital goods.
5) ITC reversed is less than required- This is calculated after the
annual return is furnished. If total ITC on inputs of exempted/non-
business purpose is more than the ITC actually reversed during the
year then the difference amount will be added to output liability.
Interest will be applicable.

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 Special cases of ITC

 ITC for Capital Goods : ITC is available for capital
goods under GST. However, ITC is not available for-
i. Capital Goods used exclusively for making
exempted goods ii. Capital Goods used exclusively
for non-business (personal) purposes
Note: No ITC will be allowed if depreciation has been
claimed on tax component of capital goods.

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 ITC on Job Work : A principal manufacturer may send


goods for further processing to a job worker. For
example, a shoe manufacturing company sends half-
made shoes (upper part) to job workers who will fit the
soles. In such a situation the principal manufacturer will
be allowed to take credit of tax paid on the purchase of
such goods sent on job work.
ITC will be allowed when goods are sent to job worker in
both the cases:
 From principal’s place of business
 Directly from the place of supply of the supplier of such
goods

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
 ITC Provided by Input Service Distributor (ISD) :
An input service distributor (ISD) can be the head office
(mostly) or a branch office or registered office of the
registered person under GST. ISD collects the input tax
credit on all the purchases made and distribute it to all the
recipients (branches) under different heads like CGST,
SGST/UTGST, IGST or cess.
 ITC on Transfer of Business : This applies in cases
of amalgamations/mergers/transfer of business. The
transferor will have available ITC which will be passed to
the transferee at the time of transfer of business.
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 Example

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 Example

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