WIND LOAD

From Given Structure

*Angle of Roof = 20 deg *Height @ ground level= 8.1 m *Mean Roof Height= 1.8m
*Horizontal Dimension= 19 m *Bay Distance= 5m *Rafter Length= 9.64
According to NSCP 6th Edition 2010 Minimum Design Loads, Section 207 (Wind Load)
Importance Factor; Iw = 1.15 (Category 3) ------------------------------------- Table 207-3 pp. 2-23
Wind Speed; V = 150 kph (Zone 3) ---------------------------------------------- Table 207-1 pp. 2-23
Wind Directionality Factor; Kd = 0.85 (Trussed towers: T,S,R)------------------- Table 207-2 pp. 2-23
Exposure Category: Exposure C -------------------------------------------------- From 207.5.6.3 pp. 2-24
Terrain Exposure Constants: α = 9.5 ---------------------------------------------- Table 207-5 pp. 2-27
zg = 275 -------------------------------------------- Table 207-5 pp. 2-27
Gust Effect Factor: G = 0.85 ------------------------------------- Section 207.5.8 (rigid buildings)
Internal Pressure Coefficient; Gcpi= 0 ------------------------------------- From Fig. 207-5 (open structure)

 Exposure Coefficient evaluated at height z, (Kz):

Kz = 2.01(z/zg) 2/𝛼 = 2.01(6.3/275)2/9.5 = 0.90768

Location of the said Truss Design is in Davao del sur (see table below).
Occupancy Category, Factor Iw : Exposure Category:

Terrain Exposure Constants: α Internal Pressure Coefficient; Gcpi= 0

According to NSCP 6th Edition 2010 Section 207.5.7.2 ( Topographic Factors), it states that
“If site conditions and locations of structures do not meet ALL the conditions specified in
section 207.5.7.1, then Kz = 1.0”.

Therefore: Kzt= 1.0

 Velocity Pressure, qz = (47.3 x 10-6 ) (Kz) (Kzt) (Kd) (V2) (Iw) ------(207.5.10 formula 207-15)
= (47.3 x 10-6 ) (0.90768) (1.0) (0.85) 1502) (1.15) = 0.9443 KPa

Kd = wind directional factor defined in sec 207.5.4.4

Kz = is the velocity pressure exposure coefficient defined in Section 207.5.6.6,

Kzt = is the topographic factor defined in Section 207.5.7.2.

q" = is the velocity pressure calculated using Eq. 207-15 at mean roof height h.

Computation for Windward & Leeward Pressures: h/L = 8.1/19 = 0.42632

From NSCP 2010 Roof Pressure Coefficient Table, pp. 2-44

WINDWARD SUCTION AND PRESSURE:
*Data (suction) *Data (pressure)
h/L computation of
h/L computation of suction
pressure
0.25 0.42632 0.5
0.25 0.42632 0.5
-0.3 Suction -0.4 0.2 pressure 0
suction = -0.3705 pressure = 0.05894

For Windward Suction:

=0.9443 x 0.85 x -0.3705
= -0.29738
For Windward Pressure:
=0.9443 x 0.85 x 0.05894
= 0.04731
For Leeward:
=0.9443 x 0.85 x -0.6
= -0.481593

WINDLOAD FORCES

Leeward:
0.76
P node 1 =( (-0.481593) ( ) (5))/30 = -0.03050 KN/m
2
0.76 0.76
P Node2 = ((-0.481593) ( + ) (5))/30 = -0.06100 KN/m
2 2
0.99 0.76
P Node3 = ((-0.481593) ( 2
+ 2
) (5))/30 = -0.070232 KN/m
0.99 0.99
P Node4 = ((-0.481593) ( + ) (5))/30 = -0.07946 KN/m
2 2
0.99 0.99
P Node5 = ((-0.481593) ( + ) (5))/30 = -0.07946 KN/m
2 2
0.99 0.99
P Node6 = ((-0.481593) ( 2
+ 2
) (5))/30 = -0.07946 KN/m
1.32 0.99
P Node7 = ((-0.481593) ( 2
+ 2 ) (5))/30 = -0.09271 KN/m
1.32 1.32
P Node8 = ((-0.481593) ( 2
+ 2 ) (5))/30 = -0.10595 KN/m
1.52 1.32
P Node9 = ((-0.481593) ( + ) (5))/30 = -0.11398 KN/m
2 2
1.52
P Node10 = ((-0.481593) ( ) (5))/30 = -0.06100 K
2
Wind Ward Suction:
0.76
P node 1 = ((-0.29738) ( 2
) (5))/30 = -0.018834 KN/m
0.76 0.76
P Node2 = ((-0.29738) ( 2
+ 2 ) (5))/30 = -0.037668 KN/m
0.99 0.76
P Node3 = ((-0.29738) ( 2
+ 2 ) (5))/30 = -0.043368 KN/m
0.99 0.99
P Node4 = ((-0.29738) ( + ) (5))/30 = -0.049068 KN/m
2 2
0.99 0.99
P Node5 = ((-0.29738) ( + ) (5))/30 = -0.040968 KN/m
2 2
0.99 0.99
P Node6 = ((-0.29738) ( 2
+ 2 ) (5))/30 = -0.040968 KN/m
1.32 0.99
P Node7 = ((-0.29738) ( 2
+ 2 ) (5))/30 = -0.057246 KN/m
1.32 1.32
P Node8 = ((-0.29738) ( 2
+ 2 ) (5))/30 = -0.065424 KN/m
1.52 1.32
P Node9 = ((-0.29738) ( + ) (5))/30 = -0.070380 KN/m
2 2
1.52
P Node10 = ((-0.29738) ( 2
) (5))/30 = -0.037668 KN/m

Wind Ward Pressure:

0.76
P node 1 = ((0.04731) ( ) (5))/30 = 0.0029963 KN/m
2
0.76 0.76
P Node2 = ((0.04731) ( + ) (5))/30 = 0.0059926 KN/m
2 2
0.99 0.76
P Node3 = ((0.04731) ( 2
+ 2 ) (5))/30 = 0.0068994 KN/m
0.99 0.99
P Node4 = ((0.04731) ( 2
+ 2 ) (5))/30 = 0.00780615 KN/m
0.99 0.99
P Node5 = ((0.04731) (( 2
+ 2 ) (5))/30 = 0.00780615 KN/m
0.99 0.99
P Node6 = ((0.04731) (( + ) (5))/30 = 0.00780615 KN/m
2 2
1.32 0.99
P Node7 = ((0.04731) ( 2
+ 2 ) (5))/30 = 0.00910722 KN/m
1.32 1.32
P Node8 = ((0.04731) ( + ) (5))/30 = 0.0104082 KN/m
2 2
1.52 1.32
P Node9 = ((0.04731) ( 2
+ 2 ) (5))/30 = 0.0111976 KN/m
1.52
P Node10 = ((0.04731) ( 2
) (5))/30 = 0.0059926 KN/m

WINDLOAD CASES

-Windward Pressure & Leeward suction (always suction on top flat part of roof)
-Windward Pressure & Leeward Pressure (always suction on top flat part of roof)
-Windward Suction & Leeward Pressure (always suction on top flat part of roof)
-Windward Suction & Leeward Suction (always suction on top flat part of roof)