New France 1660-1662 - Quebec Culture

Women are desperately needed so the Filles du Roi are created

This document was last modified on: 10/13/2014 13:58:52

In New France, the people have no political rights. Public meetings are banned.
The people must be indoors by 9:00 P.M. Farmers are forbidden to move into town.
Farmers can't own more than two horses. Books are banned, except for devotional matter.

1660

Twenty four marriages, one hundred thirteen births and forty seven deaths are recorded in Kebec, New France.

LISTED AMONG THE FILLES a MARIER IN 1660

Between 1634-1662 young girls were sponsored by the Church, Company Associates or Merchants to marry
Quebec men who usually entered into contract to marry a specific man before leaving France.
Alton, Étiennette or Antoinette (1638-1722) 1st married 1660 Montreal (I)-Martin Heurtuboise (1633-1672) 2nd
married 1672 Montreal (I)-Barthelemy Vinet dit La Rentre d-1687; 3rd 1689 Lachine (I)-Claude Garigues (1643-
1693)
(II)-Duval, Louise b-1640 daughter (I)-Jean Duval and Jeanne Lorrain, 1st married 1660 Quebec Paschal Lemaitre
b-1621, 2nd marriage 1681 (I)-Pierre Juneau b-1651.< Very strange?
Duverger, Suzanne b-1643 married 1659/60 Montreal (I)-Antoine Balibert dit des Colombiers b-1636. 1659 likely
contract year. "
Marchand, Marie Catherine (1634/41-1713) married 1660 Montreal (I)-Laurent Archambault (1642-1730) son (I)-
Jacques Archambault (1604-1688) and Francoise Toureau (1600-1663)

(I)-Louis Gaboury dit LeMajor married about 1660 to Nicole Soulard

(I)-Francois Jean Bailly dit Lafleur Métis?? b-1627 d-1690 Montreal married about 1660 Marie Fonteneau Indian or
Métis b-1636 d-1692 Montreal
(II)-Marie Bailly Métis b-1661 Montreal married 1678 Montreal (I)-Jean Petit dit Boismorel b-1648
(II)-Louise Jeanne Bailly Métis b-1663 Montreal married 1676 Montreal (I)-Pierre Chesne St Onage (dit Chesne)
b-1654
(II)-Louise Francoise Bailly Métis b-1666 d-1699 Montreal, married about 1680 (I)-Pierre Jennes dit St Onage
(II)-Zacharie Bailly Métis (1667-1674) Montreal married 1676 Montreal Pierre Chesne

(I)-Antoine Dionne dit Sansoucy (1641-1721) married about 1660 Catherine Ivory b-1644
(II)-Jean Dionne b-1670 Ste Famille d-1752 Ste Anne de la Pocatiere married 1694 Chateau Richer Marie
Charlotte Mignot

Pierre Martin, b-1631 farmer, married 1660, Acadia, Anne Ouestnorouest dit Petitous, b-1644; their four Métis
children: Pierre 10, Rene 8, Andre 5, Jacques 2-1/2; cattle 11, sheep 6, 8 arpents of land. (1671 census)

(II)-Philippe Mius, b-1660, Acadia, son (I)-Philippe Muis D'Entremont, (1601-1701) and (I)-Madeline Helie Du Tillet,
b-1626: married 1678 Acadia Marie Mi'Kmag

(I)-Quentin Moral (1622-1686) married 1660 or earlier Marie Marguerie (1620-1700) Quentin was involved in 29
court cases at Trois Riviers.
(II)-Francois Pelletier was so moved by his first wife he added her name to his own and some decendents dropped
the Pelletier name; son (I)-Nicolas Pelletier and Jeanne De Voisy
1st married about 1660 Tadoussac Dorthee Antayat La Sauvagesse d-1661 Quebec,
2nd marriage 1661 Quebec (II)-Marguerite Madeleine Morisseau

Birth (II)-Jeanne Racine, Métis, daughter of (I)-Etienne Racine, b-1607 and (II)-Marguerite Martin, Métis (1624-
1679); married November 3, 1682, Chateau Richer, Jean Pare.

Some contend the Kings daughters and French marriageable daughters began arriving this year, others suggest
they started in 1663. There was a growing concern in France that the Métis descendants are outnumbering the
French descendents and if something isn't done, French would become a minority in New France.

Port Royal, Acadia, (II)-Alexander Le Borgne (1640-1693) son (I)-Emmanuel Le Borgue (1610-1675) married (III)-
Marie La Tour b-1654 daughter (II)-Charles La Tour (1595-1665) and his 3rd wife Jeanne Motin.

Pierre Martin married 1660, Acadia, Anne Ouestnorouest dit Petitous, sauvagesse

(II)-Francois Pelletier et Peltier Métis (1635-1688) son (I)-Nicolas Peltier d-1675 and Jeanne Roussay Métis/Indian
b-1614/1622 d-1689 Sorel
1st married 1660 Quebec Dorothee Sauvagesse d-1661 Quebec
2nd marriage 1661 Quebec (II)-Marguerite Madeleine Morisseau
(III)-Marie Angelique Pelletier Métis b-1662 Sillery, 1st married (I)-Francois Baillac dit Bayard et Banhiac, 2nd
married 1709 Trois Rivieres (II)-Antoine De Gerlais dit St. Amand
(III)-Francois Pelletier Métis b-1663 Sillery, married 1689 Champlain (II)-Madeleine Thunes b-1676
(III)-Joseph Pelletier Métis b-1665 Sillery,
(III)-Marguerite Pelletier Métis b-1666 Sillery, married 1685 Sorel, (II)-Charles Boucher
(III)-Genevieve Pelletier Métis b-1668 Sillery, married 1690 Montreal, (I)-Jacques Desgagnes (1669-1714)
(III)-Catherine Pelletier Métis b-1670, married 1697 Sorel, (II)-Denis Foucault
(III)-Michel Pelletier Métis b-1674 married 1697 Ste Famille, Sillery, (II)-Francoise Meneux
(III)-Pierre Pelletier Métis b-1676 married 1703, Ste Famille, Marguerite Rousseau
(III)-Elisabeth Pelletier Métis b-1677
(III)-Louise Pelletier Métis b-1678, d-1703 Ste Famille married 1703 Ste Famille (II)-Jean Baptiste De Blois (1680-
1769)
(III)-Pierre Pelletier Métis b-1691. d-1757 Bertner en Haut

The Jesuits claim the engage system was originated some time before this date to increase the population of
Quebec. Their terms of employment were 3 years. Many of these engages became Coureurs de Bois. Engages or
indentured slaves however were employed as early as 1634.

About this time, the profession of cobblers or harness makers started in Quebec. They started producing French
style shoes, but the population wanted Indian footwear. They adopted the Native moccasins and high soft boots
that were water resistance. The trades were not governed by statutes and regulations of French guilds, despite
repeated attempts by Intendant (I)-Jean Talon (1625-1694) to establish such regulations.

A prerequisite for remaining in the New France colony was the acceptance of the Roman Catholic Faith. (I)-Louis
Garnaud (1634-1698) had the choice to return to France or stay and accept the one and only true faith. The
confirmation of (I)-Louis Garnaud is February 24, 1660 in Fort Quebec. He declared his age as being 26 and said he
was from Saumur, which is south east of Angers in France. Family tradition suggests he left France due to the
religious persecution, and this may account for the name change and other discrepancies in the records of this
time.
When (I)-Louis Garnaud (1634-1698) arrived, the French colonies on the St. Lawrence are in desperate straits due
to the Iroquois' constant attacks, and the total population is only some two thousand people. Liquor traffic,
despite Lavel's excommunication decree, is in full swing as an important trade item. (II)-Pierre Esprit Chouart dit
Radisson, Métis (1636-1710) and (I)-Medard Chouart des Groseilliers (1618-1696) are the best known traders at
this time in Lake Michigan, Lake Superior and the Sault Ste Marie region. They established trading posts at
Chequamegon, along the south shore of Lake Michigan. This area contained groups of displaced Wendat and
Ottawa Natives, driven west by the Iroquois.

This spring the Coureurs des Bois (I)-Medard Chouart Sieur Des Groseilliers (1618-1696) and his brother-in-law (II)-
Pierre Esprit Chouart dit Radisson, Métis (1636-1710) explored the north shore of Lake Superior near Pigeon River.

The French are aware that 300 leagues southward from the end of Lake Superior is the Bay of St. Esprit, in the Gulf
of Mexico on the coast of Florida. About 200 leagues is a river that empties into the Vermillion Sea (California). It is
also known that the Savages who live 60 leagues west of Lake Superior are trading with Europeans who are in the
area.

(I)-Nicolas Perrot (1644-1717), son Nicolas Perrot, raised by the Jesuits, arrived in New France indentured to the
Jesuits.

Meanwhile, Father (I)-Francois Xavier de Laval Montmorency (1623-1708) inspired decree established working
guidelines for the Colony. The intent was to ensure the bondage of young people to land and, therefore, religion.
The order is for parents of New France to see their sons married by twenty and daughters by sixteen or appear in
court. The Father must appear in court every six-months until the unwed child has found a mate. Many girls
promised in marriage are as young as ten or twelve. This fanatical Church Indenture Decree is to ensure the
religious and economic monopoly of the Church. The following Indenture laws made this perfectly clear:

• Merchants are not permitted to hold meetings for discussion of business matters. (this is to discourage
free trade thinking),
• No one could trade in foreign goods. (non French goods)
• It is illegal for townspeople to rent houses or rooms to tenants from the country; the fine being 100 livre.
(to retain a peasant population)
• Licenses had to be obtained to hire domestic servants. (to keep track of single people)
• Farmers are forbidden to move into town on pain of being fined fifty livre and having all their goods and
chattels confiscated. (to secure a peasant population)
• Country folk must not own more than two horses or mares and one foal. (this effectively restricting
prosperity),
• People are not permitted to sit on benches in front of their houses after nine in the evening. (they are
expected to pro-create)
• Prohibitions on the possession of all books, save the lives of the Saints and similar volumes of devotional
nature. (to prevent freethinking).

This religiously sponsored decree and Royal supported policy, drove men into the woods (runners of the woods).
The exodus was so great that, at one time, the loss to the town is a quarter of the effective population. The
Indenture Decree did much to encourage the growing Voyagers and 'Bois Brule' (Métis) population. Many of the
regulations are directly traceable to the clerical influence and their egotistical insistence of importing their ideal
European beliefs and values into the New Country. The decrees forced the Voyager French to align more closely
with the Native beliefs and values and away from Roman and French values.

The English under the reign of King Charles II (1660-1785) shipped convicts to the colonies, New England,
Maryland, Virginia and the West Indies. These included juvenile delinquents who stole food, felons, habitual
criminals and highwaymen who could save their lives if they could read. Their indenture was for seven years, then
they earned their freedom. Many were also engaged the in kidnapping young boys and girls, who are spirited on
board colony bound ships that are sold in bondage to recover the costs of this slave trade. Those who attempted
to escape are whipped, adding months or years to their indenture. Because of King Charles II (1660-1785)
persecution of the Quakers in England, severe laws are passed in every colony except Rhode Island. Quakers are
whipped and imprisoned, in New York they are tortured, and in Boston, hanged.

Richelieu Island, a fort siege by 200 Iroquois that expanded to over 500, in the next 10 days of the siege. The fort
fell and all the French are killed.

Kabec, 4 ships arrived, the Saint Jean at 100 tonnage from Normandie with captain Elie Raymond, a ship lands at
Perce with captain Lefbvre, a ship de La Rochelle captain Pointel and a second ship de la Rochelle.

The parish Chateau Richer aka La-Visitation-de-Notre-Dame-du-Château-Richer is established this year.

The parish Hotel de Quebec is established this year.

The French ship Le Loop was stranded at the Riviere du Loop, Quebec and some suggest that is how it got it’s
name. Others suggest it got its name to Loups marins (sea lions) that frequented the mouth of the river.

January: Seven persons presented themselves to the Jesuits to settle in Beauport New France.

January 7: Ville-Marie (Montreal), marriage, (II)-Laurent Archambault, b-1642, (Métis?) b-1642, son (I)-Jacques
Archambault (1604-1688), and Francloise Toureau, sauvageese, (1600-1663); married January 7, 1660, Ville-Marie
(Montreal) Catherine Marchand.

January 7: Montreal marriage (I)-Martin Hurtubise (1633-1672) to Antionette et Etienette Alton b-1638 a Filles a
Marier, epouse 1672 Montreal Barthelemy Vinet however no person named Hurtubise listed Tanguay nor have I
encountered this name?

January 11: Coste de Beaupre aka L'Ange Gardien, Quebec (Audourt) (I)Louis Guerineau aka Garnaud (1634-1698)
and Jean Jacquereau had entrusted to Jacques Vesinat (Vezina), by contract the ground #9 qu ils acquired by Jean
Baptiste Halle on July 7, 1658 (Audouart) others suggest November 30, 1657. Ground #9 is 3 arpents by 126
arpents. (I)Louis Guerineau aka Garnaud (1634-1698) then returned to Quebec to work.

January 31: Kebec, birth (II)-Jean Prevost, Métis, son (I)-Martin Prevost, (1611- 1691) and Marie Oliver Sylvestre
Manitouabewich, Huron or Algonquin, b-1620; married 1680, (II)-Francoise Leblanc, b-1662 daughter (I)-Leonard
Leblanc, Francoise epouse February 18, 1709, Montreal, Pierre Delorme.

February: Permission to eat eggs for this year was published everywhere. Cheese was not spoken of, permission to
eat it was taken for granted, as in the case of butter. The French do not commonly like eggs unless they are soft,
but the Savages declare that soft eggs are still quite raw, therefore they have them boiled hard to eat.

February 1: Trois Rivieres marriage (I)-Jacques Le Marchand (1636-1695) married Francoise Capel (1626-28-1699)
a Filles a Marier see 1651 but I suspect she is Métis deported to France 1629, widow of about 1651 Trois Rivieres
(I)-Jean Turcot, widow of November 9, 1653 Jacques Lucas dit Lespine, widow of February 1660 Trois Rivieres (I)-
Jacques Le Marchand (1636-1695)
(II)-Marie Madeleine Marchand Métis? b-1660 Trois Rivieres married 1688 Batiscan (I)-Jean Mailhot b-1656
(II)-Francoise Marchand Métis? b-1664 Trois Rivieres
(II)-Alexis Marchand Métis? b-1666 d-1738 Batiscan, 1st married 1697 Batiscan (II)-Catherine Rivard 2nd married
1703 Trois Rivieres (II)-Jeanne Tetard b-1673
February 14: Quebec, birth (II)-Jean Prevost, Métis, son (I)-Martin Prevost (1611-1691) and Marie Olivier Sylvestre,
Sauvagesse, (1626- 1665); married 1680, Francoise Leblanc.

February 19; Quebec, birth (II)-Vincent Vachon, Métis, died December 4, 1716, Beauport, son (I)-Paul Vachon
(1630-1703) and (II)-Marguerite Langlois, Métis (1639-1697); married June 25, 1685 Beauport, Louise Cadieu

February 24: Cathedral of the upper town of Quebec (I)Louis Garnaud aka Guerineau (1634-1698) is confirmed at
age 26

April: Long Sault rapids: (I)-Adam Dollard (1635-1660) with 17 Frenchmen, 44 Huron and a handful of Algonquin,
were intent on ambushing an Iroquois trade canoe. They, however, encountered a 300 man Iroquois army. The
Indians immediately fled, but the French fought for 7 days and tried to bomb the Iroquois. The keg of gunpowder
snagged and they blew themselves up. Nine survived but were executed by the Iroquois.

April: Tadoussac, marriage (II)-Francois Pelletier (1635-1690) son (I)-Nicolas Pelletier and (I)-Jeanne Du Roussy b-
1614; married Dorthee sauvagesse (1613-1661) Dorthee died L'Hopital de Quebec.

May: Long Sault, (I)-Hebert b-1633, d-1660, killed by the Iroquois.

May 5: Father Francois de Lavel (1623-1708), vicar apostolic, excommunicated all residents of New France who
sold liquor to the Indians. In retaliation, the traders at Tadoussac tried to prevent Druillettes and Jacque Fremin
from visiting the trading post.

May 21: Jean Dechamire Lecompte is killed by the Iroquois at Long Sault, Quebec.

May 25: Jean Peronne Dumesnil (d-1667) is sent to Quebec to audit all fur-trading transactions of the Company of
New France since 1645. The Company is in severe financial difficulty.

June: Quebec, arrival Jean Pere, Adrien Jollet brother of Louis Jollet.

August 10: Quebec, marriage (II)-Francois Miville son (I)-Pierre Miville;

1st married August 10, 1660 Quebec, (II)-Marie Langlois, Métis, born August 19, 1636 Kabec, died August 15, 1687
daughter (I)-Noel Langlois (1606-1634) and Francoise Grenier et Garnier d-1665
(III)-Francoise Miville Métis b-1663 Quebec d-1727 Cap St Ignace married 1680 Cap St Ignace (I)-Pierre Richard
(1650-1719)
(III)-Marie Miville Métis b-1665 Quebec married 1684 (II)-Michel Gosselin
(III)-Francois Miville Métis b-1667 Quebec
(III)-Joseph Miville Métis b-1669 Quebec d-1736 St Thomas, married 1695 Cap St Ignace (III)-Genevieve Caron
(1680-1737)
(III)-Jeanne Miville Métis b-1671 Quebec married 1689 Quebec (II)-Denis Boucher
(III)-Anne Miville Métis b-1673 Quebec d-1717 Ste Anne married 1691 Riviere Ouelle (II)-Mathurin Dube
(III)-Jacques Miville Métis b-1675 Quebec
(III)-Jean Baptiste Miville Métis b-1677 Quebec
(III)-Charles Miville Métis b-1679 Quebec 1st married 1703 Beauport (II)-Marie Savarias (1682-1707); 2nd
married 1708 Beauport (II)-Madeleine Tardif b-1686; 3rd marriage 1733 Montreal (II)-Jeanne Labadie b-1674; 4th
marriage 1749 Terrebonne (II)-Marie Agnes Emond b-1691
(III)-Jean Francois Miville Métis b-1681 I'IIet d-1703 Beauport
(III)-Angelique Miville Métis b-1683 Levis married 1702 Cap St Ignace (II)-Louis Gamache (1678-1745)
(III)-Pierre Miville Métis b-1686 d-1688 Quebec
2nd marriage November 7, 1692 Riviere Ouelle, Jeanne Savonet et Sauvenier b-1647, died March 12, 1721 Riviere
Ouelle, daughter Jacques Sauvenier and Antoinette Babilotte, widow of 1679 (I)-Damien Berube (1651-1688) and
 widow of 1670 Jean Soucy dit Lavigne. I highly suspect Jeanne is Métis?? I will leave it to others to run this down.
(III)-Marie Francoise Miville b-1694 Riviere Ouelle married 1712 Riviere Ouelle (III)-Prisque Boucher (1689-1768)

August 22/24: The Groseillier/Radisson Expedition returned to Trois Rivmarie Pontenier

eres with 300 men and many furs. The Jesuits reported that 100 canoes departed Lake Superior, but that 40
canoes turned back. The remaining 60 canoes contained 200,000 livres of pelts a fortune in furs. There was a great
celebration by the people at Trois Rivieres upon their return. However, because they were Coureurs des Bois and
not an official French expedition, the Governor imprisoned them. The popular heroes were heavily fined and their
trade goods were seized. The lack of vision would cost Kebec dearly. The Hudson Bay and many of their young men
who would flood to the interior as Coureurs des Bois.

September 19: Beaupre aka L'Ange Gardien, Quebec (Audourt): (I)-Louis Garnault aka Garnaud and Guerineau
(1634-1698) took a lease on the ground of Jacques Vauclin dit Rose, (Jacques Vauclin Larose) ground #10 next to
his and Jacques Jacquereau holding of #9.

October 12: Quebec, Marriage, (III)-Joseph Hebert, Métis, born November 3, 1636, Kebec son (II)-Guillaume
Hebert, Métis (1604-1639) and Helene Desportes, (De Poitiers) Métis b-1620, epouse January 9, 1640, Kebec, Noel
Morin.
(IV)-Joseph Hebert Métis b-1661 Quebec

November 3: Montreal marriage (I)-Pierre Martin dit Lariviere d-1661 to Marie Pontenier b-1646 who 1st married
Pierre Gadois but marriage was null and void, because her lover Pierre Besnard was claimed to use witchcraft to
impose an impotamcy spell on Pierre Gadois, 3rd marriage 1661 Quebec (I)-Honore Langlois dit Lachapelle b-1632
(II)-Marie Martin (1661-1687) Pointe-aux-Trembles married 1685 Pointe-aux-Trembles Antoine Villedieu

November 18, Quebec, birth (II)-Marie Cordeau, Métis daughter (I)-Jean Cordeau dit Desloriers b-1636 and
Catherine Latour dit Simonet Métis (1638-1678); married January 23, 1681 Quebec (I)-Jean Vincent Beriau.(1653-
1715)

November 21: Trois Rivieres, birth (II)-Joseph Pepin Métis son (I)-Guillaume Pepin dit Tranchemontagne (1607-
1697) and (II)Jeanne Mechin Métis, b-1630; believed died shortly after birth?

November 28: Father (I)-Francois Xavier de Laval Montmorency (1623-1708) held a meeting of the church wardens
and stated that Governor Pierre de Voyer Vicomte d'Argenson (1658-1661) was no longer an honorable
Churchwarden; and this without having told him of it. This is likely motivated by the Governor supporting the
condemnation of Father Vaillant last year. The Governor of New France informed the wardens and Father
(I)Francois Xavier de Laval Montmorency (1623-1708) that he had not the power to remove him. Father (I)Francois
Xavier de Laval Montmorency (1623-1708) whipped two children, Charles Couillard and Ignace of Repentigny, for
saluting the Governor before saluting Father (I)Francois Xavier de Laval Montmorency (1623-1708).

December 10: Quebec, birth (II)-Bertrand Rate, Métis, died December 25, 1660, Quebec, son (I)-Jacques Rate,
(1630-1690) and (II)-Anne Martin, Métis, b-1645.

1661

The mission Chateau Richer de la Province de Quebec is established this year.

Thirty one marriages, one hundred fourteen births and fifty deaths are recorded in New France.

LISTED AMONG THE FILLES a MARIER IN 1661

Between 1634-1662 young girls were sponsored by the Church, Company Associates or Merchants to marry
 Quebec men who usually entered into contract to marry a specific man before leaving France.
Boudet, Romaine (1638-1673) 1st married 1661 Quebec (I)-Jean Boissel dit Normand (1609-1666); 2nd marriage
1666 Quebec (I)-Roman Becquet (1637-1682)
Brière, Jeanne-Angélique (1640-1711) widow Andre Longtin & son Jerome Longton d-1723; married 1661
Quebec (I)-Adrien Sedilot (1639-1715)
Delaunay, Anne (1636/41-1700) married 1661 Quebec (I)-Pierre Aruaud Maillou DesMoulins (1631-1699)
DuBois, Madeleine (1640-1721) married 1661 Quebec (II)-Jean Michel Baugis dit Beaguie (1633-1717) son (I)-
Francois Gaugis b-1586 and (married 1638) Denyse Mercier b-1661
Gausse dit Le Borgne Françoise (1634-1714/24) 1st married 1661 Quebec (I)-Nicolas Durand (1630/37-1663); 2nd
married 1663 Quebec (I)-Robert Laberge (1638-1712)
Leclerc, Adrienne b-1648/50 1st married 1661 Quebec (II)-Roman Duval (1637-1682) son (I)-Pierre Duval b-1604
and Jeanne Labarbe b-1605; 2nd married 1682 Quebec (I)-Nicolas Hamelin b-1644 Duval likely Métis??
Leclerc, Marguerite (1642/44-1715) 1st married 1661 Chateau Richer (I)-Nicolas Leblond (1637-1677); 2nd
married Ste Famille (I)-Jean Rabouin (1637-1707)
Leclerc, Marie (1640/43-1670) married 1661 Chateau Richer (II)-Jean Galleran Boucher (1633-1714) son (I)-Marin
Boucher (1589-1671) and Perinne Malet (1606-1687) possible Métis/Imdian?
Mésangé Mosange et Messayer, Marie (1643/45-1692) married 1661 Quebec (I)-Mathurin Chabot (1637/39-
1696)
(II)-Morisseau, Marguerite-Madeleine (1640-1707) married 1661 Quebec (II)-Francois Pelletier (1635-1697) son
(I)-Nicolas Pelletier and Jeanne De Voisy; (II)-Francois first married Tadoussac Dorthee Antaya a Sauvagesse, d-
1661 Quebec he was so moved he added her name Antaya to his and some descendents dropped the Pelletier
name.

Birth (III)-Xainte Cloutier, Métis, daughter (II)-Jean Cloutier, (1621-1690) and (II)-Marie Martin, Métis, (1635-1699);
married November 11, 1681, Chateau Richer, Thomas Fortin.

(I)-Jean Jalot dit Des Groseilliers (1648-1690) married about 1661 (II)-Marie Antoinette Chouard

Pierre Martin, Métis, b-1661, Acadia, son Pierre Martin, b-1631 and Anne Ouestnorouest dit Petitous, b-1644;
(source 1671 census)

Trois Rivers, Quebec, birth (III)-Marie Angelique Couc dit Lafleur, Métis, died January 7, 1750, Pte du Lac, daughter
(II)-Pierre Couc dit Lafleur (1624-1690) and Marie Mite8ameg8k8e (Miteouamigoukoue), an Algonquine,
sauvagesse, (1631-1699); married August 3, 1682, Sorel, (I)-Francois Delpee dit Saint Cerny (Singerny (Sincerni) also
St. Cerny (Cerni) and also known as Montour, b-1640, died December 15, 1725, aux Trois Rivers.

Port Royal, Acadia, (III)-Jacques Le Borgne b-1661 son (II)-Alexander La Borgne (1640-1693) and (III)-Marie La Tour
b-1654; married Anne Melancon.

Louis XIV (1661-1715), age 22, assumed the Royal seat in France with the regent Queen Mother Anne of Austria.
(I)-Pierre Du Bois, Baron d'Avaugour (Davaugour) (died 1664), Governor of New France August 31, 1661 to July 23,
1663, is the last Governor to serve Compagnie des Centassocies. He removed restrictions on the brandy trade with
the Natives so Bishop Lavel (1623-1708) had him recalled to France. It is noteworthy that Bishop Lavel (1623-
1708), a Jesuit, was a political appointment to undermine the Governor's rule using overlapping roles and
responsibilities with the Governor.

(I)-Medard Chouart Sieur Des Groseilliers (1618-1695/98) a Coureurs des Bois and, with another Coureurs des Bois
(II)-Pierre Esprit Chouart dit Radisson, Métis (1636-1710), this year, attempted in vain to have a third expedition
approved into the north west, but was refused by the Governor. This French stupidity would have profound
implications on the French culture in Canada and the United States. It is noteworthy that the European culture, at
this time, only allowed aristocratic gentlemen to conduct exploration and only if accompanied by a priest. This
included the English, French and Spanish. They ventured to Boston in 1662 for an expedition to the Cree's North
 Bay via an ocean route, but were rejected. After being rejected on all fronts, they decided to approach England.
This would take a few years to achieve.

Daniel Voil, an Englishman, is executed in New France for crimes which included smuggling, witchcraft and
blasphemy. New France servants posses not one political right, they are forbidden to hold public meetings without
official permission or to solicit signatures to a petition.

Charles Le Moyne of Longueuil et of Chateauguay (1626-1685)

During the past two years, fifty eight settlers are killed and fifty-nine captured by the Iroquois. The Church
contends that alcohol is the cause and demands the shooting of two French men and the whipping of one for
selling brandy to the Natives. (I)-Charles Garnier (born 1636), and who later settled in L'Ange Gardien, is a witness
to a transaction between (I)-Louis Garnaud (1634-1698) and his future neighbor, (I)-Jean Jacquereau (b-1628). The
transaction is probably the acquisition of property at L'Ange Gardien that would be necessary to attract a future
wife.

The view is to the south on the St. Lawrence River.

(I)-Louis Garnaud (1634-1698) joined twenty-one farmers in the colony and tried to organize a parish at L'Ange
Gardien. (I)-Louis Garnaud's farm is very close to the Montmorency River which falls 250 feet from a former arm of
the St. Lawrence River.
The following is a listing of his immediate neighbors:

(I)-Charles Garnier (b-1636) married (II)-Marie Louise Vesina and second marriage Gertrude Couillart,

Raymond Paget alias Quercy and Charles Couillart Des Islets, Is this (I)-Raymond Pagets who arrive Kebec 1619??

Jacques Marette alias Lespine (b-1631) married 1660 Marie Paget (b-1648),

(I)-Rene Brisson (b-1635) married 1665 Anne Vesina (b-1651),

Pierre Maheust Des Hazards,

(I)-Jean Trudel (b-1629) married 1655 (I)-Marguerite Thomas (b-1634),

(I)-Laurent Gignard (b-1636) married Marie Elisabeth Sorin (b-1641),

(I)-Jean Jacquereau (b-1628) married 1663 Catherine Guiot (b-1646),

(I)-Jean Clement alias Lapointe (b-1626) married 1659 Madeline Surget (b-1638),

Francis Herbert alias Le Comte De Roussy,

Pierre Gendreau alias La Poussiere,

(I)-Jacques Goulet (b-1615) married Marguerite Maillier (b-1631),

(I)-Robert De La Laberge (b-1638) married 1663 Francoise Gausse (b-1634),

 (I)-Pierre Tremblay b-1626 married 1657 Ozanne Achon (b-1633). Possible son (I)-Pierre Tremblay who arrived
Kebec 1619 and his son is a possible Métis?

The following settlers are no longer at L'Ange Gardien by 1680 or are recorded by another name but were part of
the original settlers:

Antoine Andrieux,

(I)-Michael Henault (b-1636) married 1662 Genevieve Macre (b-1636),

Antoine Gaboury,

(I)-Antoine Lefort (b-1646) married 1666 Marie Doyon (b-1652),

Louis Lesage,

Louis Socier married 1671 Marguerite Gaillard Duplessis,

Jacques Nourry.

The savages destroy Fort Tadoussac.

Some clain Despres Coutaire was sent by Pierre de Voyer (1625-1709?), Governor of New France (1658-1661) to
discover the North West Passage to India but they failed. However in 1663 Coutaire is claimed to have reached
Hudson Bay and claimed it for France. I was unable to find a Coutaire in New France.

Quebec, 4 ships arrived, the Marie at 400 tonnage with captain J. Pingault, the Taureau at 150 tonnage with
captain Tadourneau, the Marguerite at 300 tonnage from La Rochelle with captain Guillaume Heuron and the Saint
Pierre with captain Pierre Philie.

February About 160 Iroquois attacked a group of men outside Quebec with only one man being armed. Barbe
Poisson (1631-1711) a Filles a Marier saw her husband Gariel Celles b-1626 in the field and grabbed an arm full of
guns running to he men saying "I lost one husband to the Iroquois (Leouard Lucault in 1651). I will not lose
another." Her action saved the day.

February 2: Trois Riviers, marriage (I)-Rene Besnard dit Bourjoli, b-1658 to (II)-Marie Sedilot, b-1629, Rene was
involved in 22 court cases in Trois Riviers

Fenruary 14: Trois Rivieres marriage (I)-Jacques Vaudry dit Jendry b-1636 to Jeanne Renault b-1640

March 25: (I)Louis Garnault aka Garnaud and Guerineau aka Garneau (1634-1698) yielded his lease #10 in Beaupre
aka L'Ange Gardien to Pierre Nony?, others suggest to (I)-Jacques Jacquereau b-1628 for 500 pounds.

April 13: Ville-Marie (Montreal), birth (II)-Jean Gervaise, Métis, died December 18, 1672 Ville-Marie (Montreal),
son, (I)Jean Gervaise (1621-1690), and (II)-Anne Archambault, Métis (1621- 1699); married January 17, 1678, Ville-
Marie (Montreal), Jean Dupuis.

April 13: Quebec death Dorothee La Sauvagesse wife of (II)-Francois Pelletier;

2nd marriage (II)-Francois Pelletier to (II)-Marguerite Madeleine Morisseau
 June 7: Trois Rivieres, birth (II)-Marie Antoinette Chouart daughter (I)-Medard Chouart des Groseilliers
(1618/1621-1696) and (II)-Marguerite Hayet Radisson, b-1632: 1st married 1679 Jean Jalot; 2nd marriage
December 19, 1695, Montreal, Jean baptiste Bouchard

June 24: d'Orleans, death (II)-Nicolas Couillard is killed on the Island d'Orleans with Mr. Jean de Lauron. Nicolas is
burried with the English of Quebec.

July 6: Montreal marriage (IV)-Simon Campeau b-1739 to (III)-Veronique Bourdeau b-1744 they immediately
moved to Detroit and raised 12 children.

July 13: Quebec, birth (II)-Joseph Fournier, Métis son (I)-Guillaume Fournier, (1619-1699) and (III)-Francoise
Hebert, Métis b-1637: married 1685 Barbe Girard.

July 20: Ville-Marie (Montreal), birth Pierre la Moyne d'Iberville died July 9, 1706 son Charles Le Moyne of
Longueuil et of Chateauguay (1626-1685) a very wealthy and influential merchant and Catherine Thierry Primot.
Pierre is classified as a greedy man with a lust for conquest for personal financial gain, but is dedicated to France.
During his lifetime he used cruelty and generosity as he saw fit.

August 7: Quebec, birth Francois Chevalier, Métis, died December 19, 1661, Quebec son Rene Chevalier (1626-
1679) and (II)-Jeanne Langlois, Métis b-1643, Quebec

September 26: Quebec marriage (I)-Michel Filion et Fillion (1663-1689) I suspect 1663 is baptism date?
1st married (II)-Marguerite Aubert (1619-1667) some claim she is Filles a Marier but I suspect Métis or savage,
daughter (I)-Francois Aubert (1663-1669) and Anne Fauconnier d-1676 OR (I)-Claude Aubert et Auber (1614-1694)
and Jacqueline Lucas (1612-1680) widow of 1635 Kebec Martin Gravel et Graval. It is obvious the Auber et Aubert
is messed up by Tanguay, I suspect they are English and their records are messed up and misleading.
(II)-Jean Baptiste Filion (1666-1666) Quebec
2nd marriage 1667 Anne D'Anneville
(II)-Jean Filion b-1667 Quebec married 1695 Quebec (II)-Francois Senat

September 26: Quebec, marriage (II)-Francois Pelletier (1635-1688) Métis, son (I)-Nicolas Pelletier (1596-1679) and
Jeanne Roussy, sauvagesse (1622-1689) (Doc Lussier suggests she is Micmac from Porty Royal); 1st married
Dorthee La Sauvagesse, died April 13, 1661; 2nd marriage September 26, 1661 (II)-Marguerite Madeleine
Morisseau.

September 30: Trois Rivieres, birth (II)-Pierre Lefebvre, Métis, died October 3, 1745, Trois Rivieres son (I)-Pierre
Michel Lefebvre, b-1616 and Jeanne Aunois, of the Indian Nation, b-1621, died February 11, 1697, Trois Rivieres:
married September 3, 1731, Nicolet, Marie Louise Daniau.

October 7: Quebec, Daniel Vvil was shot rather than being hung, as was La Violette.

October 10: Quebec, one Frenchman was flogged for having traded brandy to the Savages.

October 10: Chateau Richer (II)-Jean Galeran Boucher Métis son (I)-Marin Boucher (189-1671) and Perinne Malet
Métis (1606-1687); married Marie Leclerc b-1640 St Remi, Dieppe
(III)-Marie Boucher Métis b-1663 Chateau Richer 1st married 1678 (I)-Jacques Tiboutot, et Thiboutot d-1688
Riviere Ouelle, 2nd married 1688 Riviere Ouelle (I)-Francoise Autin
(III)-Pierre Boucher Métis b-1664 Chateau Richer, d-1737 Kamouraska, married 1695 Riviere Ouelle (II)-Marie
Anne Michaud
(III)-Philippe Boucher Métis b-1666 Chateau Richer, married 1693 Riviere Ouelle (II)-Marie Anne Mignier
(III)-Marguerite Boucher Métis (1669-1669) Chateau Richer
 (III)-Marie Madeleine Boucher Métis b-1670 L'Ange Gardien, married 1688 (II)-Jean de Lavoye et Delavoye
(III)-Catherine Gerirude Boucher Métis b-1673 Quebec
(III)-Marie Anne Boucher Métis b-1675 Riviere Ouelle, married Riviere Ouelle (I)-Francois Duval (1657-1697)
(III)-Francois Galeran Boucher Métis b-1677 Quebec, married 1701 Cap St Ignace (II)-Jeanne Godreau et
Gottereau b-1681

October 14: Quebec, birth (II)-Jean Soumande, Métis son (I)-Pierre Soumande (1619-1689) and (II)-Simone Cote,
Métis, b-1637

October 16: Quebec, birth, (IV)-Joseph Hebert, Métis, son (III)-Joseph Hebert, Métis, b-1636 and Helene Desportes,
b-1620 epouse January 9, 1640, Kebec, Noel Morin.

October 18: Quebec, birth (III)-Marie Anne Pinguet, Métis, died July 12, 1687, daughter (II)-Pierre Pinguet dit La
Glardiere (1630-1704) and (II)-Anne Chevalier, Métis; married November 24, 1676 Quebec (I)-Isaac Hervieux b-
1751.

November 17: Quebec marriage (I)-Mathurin Chabot b-1639 to Marie Mesange (1645-1727)

November 24: Quebec, marriage (II)-Adrien Hayot Métis (1638-1712) son (I)-Thomas Hayot and (II)-Jeanne Boucher
Métis;
1st married (III)-Marie Madeleine Guyon Métis b-1647 d-1681 daughter (II)-Jean Guyon Métis d-1694 and (II)-
Elisabeth Couillard Métis
(III)-Marie Anne Hayot Métis b-1663 Chateau Richer, married 681 Chateau Richer (I)-Jean Marchand b-1646
(III)-Anne Charlotte Métis Hayot b-1667 d-1690 Pointe-aux-Trembles
(III)-Louis Hayot b-1671 L'Ange Gardien, married 1696 (II)-Marie Louise Gourot
(III)-Adrien Hayot Métis b-1669 Chateau Richer
(III)-Joseph Hayot Métis (1673-1673) Chateau Richer
(III)-Francois Hayot Métis b-1674 Chateau Richer
(III)-Madeleine Hayot Métis married Borromee Duval
2nd marriage 1686 Quebec Marie Pechina widow of Guillaume Gourot

December 5: L'Ange Gardien, Quebec (Auber): (I)-Louis Garnault aka Garnauld and Guerineau later Garneau (1634-
1698) yielded to Jean Jacquereau, his associate, then established on the ground #16, his share of work qu ils had
carried out jointly on the grounds quils had together so much with the Cote de Beaupre qu a l ile dOrleans, for the
sum of 500 pounds. They had ground in common on Island Orleans and with the Coste de Beaupre.

December 5: Montreal marriage (I)-Honore Langlois dit Lachapelle b-1632 to Marie Pontenier b-1646 who 1st
married 1657 Montreal (II)-Pierre Gadois but marriage was null and void, because her lover Pierre Besnard was
claimed to use witchcraft to impose an impotamcy spell on Pierre Gadois, 2nd married (I)-Pierre Martin dit
Lariviere d-1661. I suspect Marie Pontenier b-1646 is Métis or Indian
(II)-Jeanne Langlois Métis b-1664 Montreal married 1682 Pte aux Tremblies (II)-Joseph Loisel
(II)-Honore Langlois Métis (1765-1666) Montreal
(II)-Marguerite Langlois Métis b-1667 Montreal married 1686 Pte aux Tremblies (II)-Andre Hunault dit Henau et
Enaud (1657-1707)
(II)-Anne Therese Langlois Métis b-1669 Montreal married 1693 Pte aux Tremblies (II)-Robert Janot dit
Lachapelle
(II)-Jean Langlois Métis b-1672 Montreal married 1698 Varennes (II)-Jeanne Gautier dit Landreville b-1680
(II)-Andre Langlois Métis b-1675 Montreal 1st married 1701 Varennes (II)-Francoise Bissonet b-1680; 2nd
married 1708 Varennes (II)-Marguerite Gautier (1686-1767)
(II)-Francoise Langlois Métis b-1678 Montreal married 1700 Varnnes (II)-Louis Baudry b-1674
(II)-Antoine Langlois Métis (1681-1684) Pte aux Tremblies
 (II)-Joseph Langlois Métis (1684-1684) Pte aux Tremblies
(II)-Antoine Langlois Métis (1685-1688) Pte aux Tremblies

December 21/26, Quebec, birth/death (III)-Antoine Pelletier, Métis, son (II)-Jean Pelletier (1631-1698) and (II)-
Anne Langlois, Métis, (1637-1704)

1662

Thirty nine marriages, one hundred forty four births and thirty four deaths are recorded in New France.

Thirty seven Fillies a Marier arrived Quebec this year with no support of the King.

LISTED AMONG THE FILLES a MARIER IN 1662

Between 1634-1662 young girls were sponsored by the Church, Company Associates or Merchants to marry
Quebec men who usually entered into contract to marry a specific man before leaving France.
Beaudoin, et Baudoin Madeleine (1639/42-1706) married 1662 Trois Rivieres (I)-Severin Ameau (1619-1715)
Benet, Marie-Suzanne (1641/44-1688/99) married 1662 Quebec (I)-Jean Gibault (1636/38-1701)
Bénard, Catherine (1630-1672) 1st married 1662 Ste Famille (I)-Jacques DeLaunay (1600-1670); 2nd marriage Ste
Famille 1672 (I)-Pierre Labbe (1645-1709)
Boileau, Marguerite (1638-1679) married 1662/1664 Chateau Richer (I)-Jean Serreau dit St Aubin (1621-1705)
Bourgouin, Marie-Marthe (1638/40-1682) 1st married 1662 Quebec (I)-Nicolas Godbout et Godebout (1634/35-
1674), employed as a guide, might be Métis??; 2nd marriage 1675 Ste Famille (I)-Antoine Marcereau b-1647
Crampon, Catherine (1642-1699) married 1662 Chateau Richer (I)-Pierre Voyer (1630/33-1695)
Delaunay, Jeanne (1638/41-1725) married 1662 Quebec (I)-Jean Bault De Lespinasse b-1627/31, no record of
them after 1667 census, might have returned to France?
Doucinet, Marguerite (1641/43-1698) married 1662 Quebec (I)-Philippe Matou dit Labrie (1635-1688)
Fayette, Marie (1641-1713) married 1662 Quebec (I)-Nicolas Huot dit Saint Laurent (1620/31-1683)
Fougerat, Charlotte b-1637 married 1662 Quebec (II)-Pierre Pinel (1636-1707) son (I)-Nicolas Pinel dit la Rochelle
and Madeline Maralda "
Giraud et Girou, Isabelle dit Marie (1640/41-1713) married 1662 Chateau Richer (I)-Abel Turcault et Turcotte
(1631-1687)
Grandin et Grandry, Marie (1646-1728) married 1662 Chateau Richer (I)-Jacoues David dit Pointife b-1731
Hardy, Marie-Anne (1633/34-1726) married 1662 Montreal (I)-Pierre Mallet du Millet (1629-1699)
Maclin, Marguerite (1648-1733) married 1662 Montreal (I)-Jean Chiquot dit Sicotte & Cicot (1631-1667); 2nd
married 1667 Montreal (I)-Nicolas Boyer (1637/42-1714)
Macré or Maqueray, Geneviève (1636-1700) married 1662 Quebec (I)-Michel Enad dit Henault (1635-1701)
Manevely et Manovely de Rainville, Marie Geneviève (1643-1670) married 1662 Sillery (II)-Jean Pelletier (1633-
1692) killed by the Iroquois; son (I)-Nicolas Pelletierd-1675
Méliot, Catherine (1645-1699) 1st married 1662 Quebec (I)-Jean Routier (1642-1677) 2nd married 1678 Quebec
Francois Bouvier or married 1667 Quebec (I)-Pierre Bouvier 1631?.
Migaudet et Migaude dit Michaud, Suzanne b-1648 married 1662 Trois Rivieres (I)-Pierre Trotier (1643-1692) son
(I)-Jules Trotier (1590-1655) and Catherine Loyseau d-1663 possible Indian/Métis?
Poireau, Jeanne (1747-1691) married 1662 Quebec (I)-Pierre Biron, a widower (1627-1691) the marriage was a
unhappy marriage and she had a daughter out of wed lock 1673 as they were separated for years.
Testard, Jeanne (1642-1723) married 1662 Montreal (I)-Francois Le Ber (1626-1694) Testu et Teste, Marie
(1632/40-1701) married 1659 Quebec (I)-Antoine Pepin dit Lachance (1632/36-1703)
Vuideau et Videau, Anne (1626/41-1696) 1st married 1662 Quebec (I)-Jean Jouineau et Juneau (1596-1672); 2nd
marriage 1676 Quebec (I)-Etienne Blanchon et Blaneehon dit Larose (1632-1712)
Viger, Françoise (1646-1712) married 1662 Chateau Richer (I)-Gregoire Francois Deblois (1632/33-1705)

New France now has 3,300 permanent residents.

 Starting this year commerce with New France is open to all merchants. Prior to this it was highly controlled.

A Ville-Marie (Montreal) tribunal convicted Rene Besnard of casting a spell of impotence over his former-lover's
husband Pierre Gadois. Besnards was imprisoned. In 1665 Bishop Laval annuled the still-barren marriage of Pierre
Gadois and Marie Pontonnier b-1646 on the grounds of "permanent impotence caused by witchcraft". Pierre's 2nd
wife bore him 12 children. Marie Pontonnier 3rd marriage 1661 produced 10 children

Birth (II)-Marie Jeanne Chouart daughter (I)-Medard Chouart des Groseilliers (1618/1621-1696) and (II)-Marguerite
Hayet Radisson, b-1632

(I)-Jean Couc married about 1662 Marguerite Savage

(II)-Marie Julienne Couc Métis b-1763 Quebec

(II)-Francois Guyon Des Ples Métis d-1718 son (I)-Jean Guyon d-1663 and Mathurine Robin Métis d-1662; married
(II)-Marie Marguerite Marsolet likely a Métis daughter Marie La Barbie b-1619
(III)-Marie Guyon Métis (1664-1746) Quebec married 1685 Beaufort (I)-Jean Gaultier d-1723
(III)-Joseph Guyon Métis b-1666 Quebec married 1697 Montreal (II)-Marie Madeleine Petit dit Boismorel
(III)-Anne Guyon Mertis b-1667 Quebec 1st married 1690 Beaufort (I)-Antoine Legendre De Belair; 2nd marriage
1710 Quebec (I)-Jean Chevalier
(III)-Marie Guyon Métis b-1669\
(III)-Francois Guyon Métis b-1671 Quebec
(III)-Madeleine Guyon Métis b-1673 Quebec
(III)-Nicolas Guyon Métis b-1675 Quebec
(III)-Marie Suzanne Guyon Métis b-1676 Quebec d-1703 Beauport, married 1698 (II)-Oliver Morel Du Houssay d-
1703 Quebec
(III)-Genevieve Guyon Métis b-1679 Quebec married 1699 Beauport (II)-Francois De Chavigny
(III)-Margarete Francoise Guyon Métis b-1681 Beauport
(III)-Alexis Jean Guyon Métis b-1687 Beauport
(III)-Angelique Guyon Métis b-1684 Beauport married 1712 Beauport (II)-Francois Marie Margane b-1672

(II)-Angelique Couc dit Lafleur, Métis daughter (I)-Pierre Couc dit Lafleur, (1624-1690) and Marie Mite8ameg8k8e
(1631-1699) an Algonquine, she 1st married 1645 Assababich b-1620 and they had two children.

Birth (II)-Madeleine Marsolet, Métis, died February 27, 1677, daughter (I)-Nicolas Marsolet (Marsollet) De St.
Agnan (1587-1677) and Marie La Barbide, savage or Métis, (1620-1688), epouse May 8, 1681, Quebec, Denis
Lemaitre:

(I)-Jeran Serreau dit St Aubin married 1662 Chateau Richer, to Marguerite Boisleau (1638-1679)
(II)-Marguerite Serreau b-1664 Chateau Richer died in Acadia
(II)-Pierre Serreau born June 21,1665 Quebec possible son Jean Terme, went to France
(II)-Genevieve Serreau b-1667 Quebec died in Acadia possible son of another lover.
(II)-Charles Serreau b-1668 Chateau Richer died in Acadia

Marguerite Boisleau had an affair with Swiss soldier Jean Terme and after many warnings Jeran Serreau beat Jean
Terme to death on July 25, 1665, and was convicted of murder to be hung but he escaped and fled to France.
He pleaded his case in 1666 and was pardened and returned to Quebec. He must have reconciled with his wife as
two more children were born. He lost a land dispute and was accosed of trading intoxicating drink to the Indians
so he fled to Acadia. His family went with him except Pierre and Marguerite Boisleau remained in Quebec where
she died.
 Father (I)-Francois Xavier de Laval Montmorency (1623-1708) departed for France to request King Louis XIV to
terminate the Company of New France because, he contends, they are not adequately supporting the Roman
Catholic Church. A coil of fiery serpent is seen in the sky. Later, a great ball of fire passed over the colony to the
northwest. The clergy used this as a sign to entrench their religious views.

Thomas Temple (1615-1674) became Governor of Acadia (Nova Scotia), but is forced to restore the colony to
France in 1670.

The French established a small fishing settlement at Placentia, Newfoundland.

Quebec, commerce is opened to all merchants and 11 ships arrived this year, the Notre Dame de Bonne Nouvrelle
at 200 tonnage with captain Jacques Jamain, the Aigle Blanc at 80 tonnage with captain Elie Raymond, the Petit
Saint Jean, the Armes de Zelande at 250 tonnage with captain Janvier de Combes, the Saint Jean Baptiste at 150
tonnage with captain Guillaume Heurtin, the Flute Royale at 300 tonnage a Royale vessel with captain Guyon, the
Aigle d'Or at 300 tonnage a Royal vessel with captain Nicolas Garnot dit Jambe de Bois (aka Peg Leg), the Fortune
Doree at 140 tonnage with captain Francois Janot and two unnamed Royal vessels.

January: (I)Louis Garnault aka Guerineau and Garnaud (1634-1698) is working for the account of (I)-Jacques LeRoy,
an inhabitant who lived on the third ground east of Montmorency River, Quebec. This #3 ground was eventually
turned over to France for unrecorded reasons.

February 7: Trois Rivieres marriage (I)-Severin Ameau (1619-1715) to Magdeleine Baudoin (1639/1642-1706) a
Filles a Merier
(II)-Louis Ameau b-1662 Trois Rivieres
(II)-Charles Ameau b-1669 Trois Rivieres married 1693 Tonnancourt Rene Godfroy

February 23: The Ordinary or Prelate can forbid, under penalty of excommunication ipso facto, the Europeans to
sell alcohol, and treat as excommunicated those who will prove disobedient and intractable.

February 27, Quebec, birth (II)-Augustin Cordeau, Métis son (I)-Jean Cordeau dit Desloriers b-1636 and Catherine
Latour dit Simonet Métis (1638-1678)

March 19: Montreal marriage (I)-Jean Magnan et Moitier et Magnain dit L'Esperance b-1640 to Marie Moitre dit
Moitier b-1643 or b-1662 Paris, see November 29, 1676 epouse 1700 (I)-Pierre Chesne b-1654. I suspect she is
Indian or Métis. Tanguay claims born 1662 Paris daughter (I)-Charles Moitier and Nicole Chaise dit Adesse, which
is likely a baptism date vs. Tanguay claims of birth 1643 and likely sent to France for Baptism and name
assignment. You can't be born in Paris in 1662 and married in 1662 Montreal. I suspect an Indian girl was sent to a
relative of (I)-Jean Magnan et Moitier et Magnain dit L'Esperance b-1640 named (I)-Charles Moitier for education,
baptism, name assignment and returned for marriage.
(II)-Joseph Magnan Métis b-1679 Laprairie married about 1736 Marie Robert
(II)-Jean Antoine Magnan dit L'Esperance Métis b-1682 Laprairie d-1733 Montreal married 1718 Montreal (II)-
Louise Lecompte dit Dupre b-1697
(II)-Catherin Magnan et Magain Métis (1684-1744) Laprairie married 1705 Pointe-aux-Trembles (II)-Leonard
Hervieux
(II)-Marguerite Magnan Métis b-1686 Laprairie d-1688 Montreal

May 6: Trois Rivieres, birth (II)-Marguerite Pepin Métis son (I)-Guillaume Pepin dit Tranchemontagne (1607-1697)
and (II)Jeanne Mechin Métis, b-1630; married November 14, 1679 Trois Riviers Bernard Joachim
May 16: Kebec, birth (II)-Jean Baptiste Prevost, Métis, died May 12, 1737, son (I)-Martin Prevost, (1611- 1691) and
Marie Oliver Sylvestre Manitouabewich, Huron or Algonquin, b-1620; married August 18, 1683, Beauport, Marie
Anne Giroux; 2nd marriage February 3, 1712, Ste Foye, Genevieve Sedilot.

May 1: marriage (I)-Jacques Delaunay (1600-1670) to Catherine Besnard et Benard (1630-1672) a Filles a Marier
epouse 1672 Ste Famille (I)-Pierre Delabbe (1645-1709)
(II)-Jacques Delaunay b-1662 Chateau Richer
(II)-Catherine Delaunay b-1665 Chateau Richer d-1719 Quebec married 1683 Chateau Richer Jean L'Archeveque

May 6: Trois Rivieres, birth (II)-Marie Ursule Pepin Métis daughter (I)-Guillaume Pepin dit Tranchemontagne (1607-
1697) and (II)Jeanne Mechin Métis, b-1630; married 1st Nicolas Geoggroy; married 2nd November 30, 1680 Louis
Pinard

May 28; Quebec, birth (II)-Louise Vachon, Métis, daughter (I)-Paul Vachon (1630-1703) and (II)-Marguerite
Langlois, Métis (1639-1697); married 1679 Champlain, Leonard Paillart.

June 24: Quebec, birth (II)-Jean Batiste Prevost, Métis, son (I)-Martin Prevost (1611-1691) and Marie Olivier
Sylvestre, Sauvagesse, (1626- 1665); married May 4, 1690, Quebec, Francoise Cadieu.

July 25: (I)Louis Garnault aka Garnaud and Guerineau (1634-1698) went to see (I)-Laurent Denis b-1635 and
borrowed 25 pounds and 15 grounds from him. From the profits he purchased 2 arpents facing LeRoy grounds to
the western/south. This ground had 5 arpents of face and (I)-Jean Grignon b-1636 bought the 3 arpents remaining.

July 26: Kebec, marriage (I)-Jean Martineau dit LaPile, to Claire Morin de N.-D. de Mortagne, au Perche,
Normandie, France, died March 29, 1666, Quebec.. epouse November 30, 1636, Kebec (I)-Jamen Bourguignon, d-
1660

July 29: Montreal, birth, (II)-Marguerite Froget, Métis, died July 26, 1704 St. Francois, Ill Jesus, daughter (I)-Nicolas
Froget dit Despatis, b-1620 and (II)-Madeleine Martin, Métis; 1st married 1681, Montreal, Jean Muloin; 2nd
marriage, 1695, Montreal Jean Berloin

August 8: Quebec marriage (I)-Michel Enaud (1636-1701) to Genevieve Macre b-1636 Filles a Marier

August 14: Ste Familie, birth (II)-Etienne Racine, Métis, died January, 1722 Ste Anne, son of (I)-Etienne Racine, b-
1607 and (II)-Marguerite Martin, Métis (1624-1679); married October 25, 1683, St. Francois, Ile d'Orleans,
Catherine Guyon.

August 21: Quebec, marriage (II)-Jean Pelletier et Peltier Métis (1647-1692), son (I)-Nicolas Peltier dit Marolles
(1596-1679) and Jeanne de Voisy (Roussey) Indian/Métis (1622-1689) to Marie Genevieve Manevely De Rainville
(III)-Jean Francois Xavier Métis b-1663 Sillery d-1692 killed by the Iroquois, married 1685 Sorel Genevieve Le
Tendre

August 25: Thirty five Iroquois attacked 14 Frenchmen on a small Island near Ville-Marie (Montreal). Monsieur
Brignac and two other Frenchmen stood their ground but the other 11 fled. Brignac killed the Captain of the
Iroquois on the first assault, they retreated and fired on the deserting Frenchmen killing or wounding some of
them. The next assault saw Monsieur Vignal being killed and Brignac being wounded. As prisons of war Brignac was
killed and Rene Fresne was adopted into the tribe.

Autumn: We saw fiery serpents, over Quebec, we beheld a great ball of fire, which illuminated the night almost
with the splendor of day. This same meteor appeared over Ville-Marie (Montreal).
 September 4: Quebec marriage (II)-Michel Guyon Du Rouvray Métis son (I)-Jean Guyon d-1663 and Mathurine
Robin Métis d-1662; married (II)-Genevieve Marsolet d-1702 likely a Métis her mother was Marie LaBarbibe b-
1619
(III)-Joseph Guyon Métis b-1664 Quebec
(III)-Genevieve Guyon Métis b-1666 Quebec married 1682 Quebec (III)-Jean Baptiste Amiot et Amyot dit Neuville
d-1685
(III)-Louis Guyon Métis (1667-1667) Chateau Richer
(III)-Michel Guyon Métis b-1669 Chateau Richer
(III)-Marie Elizabeth Guyon Métis b-1671 Quebec married 1691 Quebec (IV)-Jean Baptiste Lemoyne Sieur de
Martigny
(III)-Jean Baptiste Guyon Métis b-1673 Quebec
(III)-Anne Guyon Métis b-1675 Quebec married 1695 St Augustin (II)-Laurent Renaud
(III)-Charles Guyon Métis b-1677 Quebec
(III)-Suzanne Marguerite Guyon Métis b-1679 Quebec married 1696 St Augustin (II)-Pierre Constantin
(III)-Louis Guyon Métis b-1681 Quebec
(III)-Angelique Guyon Métis b-1683 Quebec, married 1700 (II)-Gilles Chauvin b-1668
(III)-Mathieu Guyon Métis b-1685 Quebec, married 1723 (III)-Elizabeth De Lavoye b-1698
(III)-Jean Guyon Métis (1685-1758) Quebec, married 1719 Quebec (II)-Marie Louise Couton (1689-1744)

September 19: Quebec, marriage (I)-Laurent Du Bocq (Dubeau), b-1636, married Marie Felix d'Arontio, Ouentouen
Huronne, sauvagesse, died November 1, 1689, Ville-Marie (Montreal), daughter Joachim, de la Conception.
(II)-Joseph Dubeau Métis b-1666 Quebec
(II)-Jean Dubeau Métis b-1669 Quebec, d-1743 St Augustin, married 1703 St Augustin, (II)-Marguerite Harnois
(1677-1747)
(II)-Laurent Dubeau Métis b-1672 Quebec, d-1731, St Augustin, 1st married 1697, St Augustin, (II)-Francoise
Campagna (1683-1717), 2nd married 1718, St. Augustin, (II)-Marie Sevigny b-1700 epouse 1734 St Augustin,
Jacques DeLeugre
(II)-Philippe Dubeau Métis b-1675 Quebec
(II)-Marie Anne Dubeau Métis b-1678 Sillery an Ursuline d-1734 Quebec
(II)-Louise Catherine Dubeau Métis b-1681 Quebec, married 1709, Montreal, (I)-Jean Ride dit Beauceron b-1680

September 23: Quebec, marriage (I)-Jean Durand (1640-1671)?? to Catherine Annennontank, Huronne, Anota,
Annanonis, Ananontha, b-1649, Epouse 1672 (I)Jacques Couturier b-1646. I think this is an error see below.

September 26: Quebec, marriage (I)-Jean Durand (1640-1671), married Catherine Kateri Annennontak
(Annannontok), Huronne, sauvagesse, born October 1648 Georgian Bay, near Lake Huron, daughter Nicolas
Arendanke and Jeanne Otrihoandat;. epouse 1672 Quebec (I)-Jacques Couturier b-1646; epouse July 22, 1702
Quebec, Fancois du Carreau. and epouse about 1672 (I)-Jacques Couturier b-1646
(II)-Marie Durand Métis b-1666 d-1721 Batiscan married 1688 (I)-Mathurin Cadau et Cadot (1649-1729)
(II)-Ignace Durand et Durant Métis b-1669 d-1697 Cap St Ignace married 1691 (II)-Catherine Miville
(II)-Louis Durand Métis b-1670 Sillery, 1st married 1698 Quebec (II)-Elisabeth Agnes Michel (1682-1718), 2nd
married 1719 St Nicolas, (II)-Jeanne Houde (1685-1749).

October 14: Sillery, birth (III)-Marie Angelique Pelletier Métis daughter (II)-Francois Pelletier (1635-1688) Métis,
and (II)-Marguerite Madeleine Morisseau; married 1st Francois Baillac; 2nd marriage May 25, 1709 Trois Rivieres
Antoine De Gerlais.

October 23: Montreal marriage (I)-Pierre Maillet b-1631 to Marie Anne Hardy (1634-1726)
(II)-Rene Maillet b-1668 married (1689-1716) Montreal Marie Lescuyer

November 6: Quebec, marriage (II)-Louis Cote, Métis, born October 25, 1635, d-1669, son (I)-Jean Cote d-1661 and
(II)-Anne Martin, Métis; and married (II)-Elizabeth Langlois, Métis daughter (I)-Noel Langlois (1606-1634) and
Francoice Grenier (Garnier) d-1665, sauvagesse: Elizabeth epouse December 15, 1669, Quebec Guillaume Lemieux
(III)-Madeleine Cote Métis b-1663 Chateau Richer d-1689 Cao St Ignace married 1682 Cap St Ignace Louis
Lemieux
(III)-Louis Cote Métis b-1665 Cap St Ignace married 1691 Cap St Ignace Genevieve Bernier
(III)-Jean Cote Métis b-1667 Quebec d-1687

November 30: Quebec marriage (II)-Pierre Pinel (1636-1707) on October 1, 1668 he raped two young girls
Genevieve Hayot and Garriel Tru and was given 9 yrs in exile
1st marriage Charlotte Fougerat b-1637 Filles a Marier
(III)-Francoise Pinel b-1663 Sillery married Pierre DeFaye
(III)-Joseph Pinel b-1665 Quebec
(III)-Nicolas Pinel b-1665 Sillery
(III)-Andre Pinel b-1667 Sillery
(III)-Nicolas Pinel b-1668 Sillery
(III)-Francois Pinel b-1671 Quebec
2nd marriage 1692 Quebec Marie Barbe Dupoint
(III)-Marie Josette Pinel b-1701 Quebec

December 26: Quebec, birth (II)-Jacques Rate, Métis, d-1666, son (I)-Jacques Rate, (1630-1690) and (II)-Anne
Martin, Métis, b-1645.