Foreword

Thank you we pray to God Almighty, who has bestowed his mercy so that the papers
made can be resolved well, namely English language learning papers about active and
passive voice.

This paper was made with the aim of teaching that education is really important and as a
necessity to learn because education can advance science and technology and make
people more knowledgeable. this can also be used as a guide for readers tomake papers
and add insight in the science of education.Papers compiled and made on the basis of
assignments given and as accountability for English subjects.
Finally, hopefully this paper will be useful for readers and the general public
 Table of Contents

FOREWORD ……………………………………………… i
TABLE OF CONTENTS …………………………………………………………. ii

CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION …………………………………… ..1

A. Background ………………………………………… ..2

B. Identification of Problems …………………………………… ..2
C. Purpose ... ............ …………………………………… .3

CHAPTER II DISCUSSION ……………………………………… 4

A. Active and Passive Voice understanding ………………………………… ..4

B. Active and Passive Voice Formula …………………………………… .6
C. Examples of Active and Passive Voice ……………………………………… 12

CHAPTER III CLOSING ……………………………………………… 26

A. Conclusion ……………………………………………… ..30

B. Suggestion ………………………………………………………… 31

LIST OF LITERATURE …………………………………………… .32

 Chapter 1 Preliminary

A. Background
By mastering English well, we will be able to communicate to hear and other nations
in this world .besides that, we will also be able to add insight and knowledge to the
progress of our nation and country, because it will be able to read English literature,
listen to radio broadcasts and more ..thus in the end, we can master knowledge in all
fields.

B. Identification of the problem

In this paper we conclude some of what we will discuss, namely:
1. What is meant by passive voice and advice?
2. What is the formula for passive voice and advice?
3. How about examples and distribution of passive voice and advice?

C. Purpose
From the identification of the problems above, the writing of the material above
aims to explain or explain these points according to the knowledge that we have
obtained, both from books, sources and from our teachers. Hopefully everything will
benefit us ..if there is a writing or word error in this paper, the author asks for the
amount.
 Chapter 2 Discussion

Active and Passive Voice

A. Definition

1. Active Voice

Active Voice is a sentence where the subject takes an action or action. In Indonesian, the
active sentence is usually marked with the prefix or on the word work. in English,
making active sentences (Active Voice) we simply add a verb (verb) that matches the
subject and tenses in a sentence.

2. Passive Voice

Passive Voice is a sentence where the subject in a sentence is subjected to action or

action. in Indonesian, passive sentences are usually marked with a prefix or in the word
work. .in English, making passive sentences (Passive Voice) we must add tobe according
to the subject and tenses in a sentence and change the work (verb) to the third form (Verb
3).

B. Pattern

1. Active Voice

Active Voice Pattern:

Subject + Verb (adjusted for tenses) + Object
example of sentences:
• I kick a ball.
(I kicked a ball)
• The drink orange juice students.
(Students drink orange juice)

2. Passive Voice

a) Passive Voice pattern with Infinitive and gerund

To + be + V3
Being + V3
Example of sentences:
• The song is ready to be released.
(The song is ready to be released)
• They stop being worried.
(They stop worrying)

b) Passive Voice Patterns with Perfect Capital or Capital

S + capital + be + V3
S + capital + have + been + V3
Example of sentences:
• The table should be cleaned.
(The table should be cleaned)
• The apples should have been peeled by this morning.
(The apples should have been peeled this morning)

C. Characteristics of Sentences

1. Active Voice

• The subject carries out an action or action in a sentence.

• Has an active pattern in the form of S-P-O-K (Subject - Predicate - Object -
Information) or S-P-K (Subject - Predicate - Information).
• There is an object located after the verb (verb).

2. Passive Voice

• The subject in a sentence is subject to action or action.

• Has a pattern to be + Verb 3
• There is a word by ... (this feature is optional which means it is not always in passive
sentences).
• Is a Verbal sentence (a sentence that has a verb)
• Has an object that will involve action or action on the subject of the sentence.

D. Active Voice and Passive Voice Formula in Tenses

1simple present tense

Verb used: Verb 1

to be used: is, am, are
Example of sentences:
Active Voice  Vira drinks milk every day.
Passive Voice  Milk is drunk by Vira every day.

2. Present Continuous Tense

Verb used: to be + Verb-ing

Passive Voice uses: being
Example of sentences:
active Voice  Vira is drinking milk now.
Passive Voice  Milk is being drunk by Vira now.

3. Present Perfect Tense

Verb used: have / has + Verb 3

Passive Voice uses: been
Example of sentences:
Active Voice  Vira has drunk milk.
Passive Voice  Milk has been drunk by Vira.

4.present Perfect Continuous Tense

Also Read: 2 Examples of Explanatory Texts About Winds
Verb used: have / has + been + Verb-ing
Passive Voice uses: being
Example of sentences:
Active Voice  Vira has been drinking milk just now.
passive Voice  Milk has been being drunk by Vira just now.

5. Simple Past Tense

Verb used: Verb 2

to be used: was, were
Example of sentences:
Active Voice  Vira drank milk yesterday.
Passive Voice  Milk was drunk by Vira yesterday.

6. Past Continuous Tense

verb used: to be + Verb-ing

Passive Voice uses: being
Example of sentences:
Active Voice  Vira was drinking milk.
Passive Voice  Milk was being drunk by Vira.

7. Past Perfect Tense

Verb used: had + Verb 3

Passive Voice uses: been
Example of sentences:
active Voice  Vira had drunk milk.
Passive Voice  Milk had been drunk by Vira.

8. Past Perfect Continuous Tense

Verb used: had + been + Verb-ing

Passive Voice uses: being
Example of sentences:
Active Voice  Vira has been drinking milk.
Passive Voice  Milk had been being drunk by Vira.

9. Simple Future Tense

Verb used: Will + Verb 1

to be used: be
Example of sentences:
Active Voice  Vira will drink tomorrow.
Passive Voice  Milk will be drunk by Vira tomorrow.

10. Future Continuous Tense

Verb used: will + be + Verb-ing

Passive Voice uses: being
example of sentences:
Active Voice  Vira will be drinking milk.
Passive Voice  Milk will be being drunk by Vira.

11. Future Perfect Tense

Verb used: will + have + Verb 3
Passive Voice uses: been
Example of sentences:
Active Voice  Vira will have drunk milk.
passive Voice  Milk will have been drunk by Vira.

12. Future Perfect Continuous Tense

Verb used: will + have + been + Verb-ing

Passive Voice uses: being
Example of sentences:
Active Voice  Vira will have been drinking milk.
Passive Voice  Milk will have been being drunk by Vira.

13.past Future Tense

Verb used: Would + Verb 1

to be used: be
Example of sentences:
Active Voice ira Vira would drink milk.
Passive Voice  Milk would be drunk by Vira.

14. Past Future Continuous Tense

Verb used: would + be + Verb-ing

Passive Voice uses: being
Example of sentences:
Voice active  Vira would be drinking milk.
Passive Voice  Milk would be being drunk by Vira.

15. Past Future Perfect Tense

Verb used: would + have + Verb 3

Passive Voice uses: been
Example of sentences:
Active Voice  Vira would have drunk milk.
Passive Voice  Milk would have been drunk by Vira.

16. Future Perfect Continuous Tense

Verb used: would + have + been + Verb-ing

Passive Voice uses: being
Example of sentences:
Active Voice  Vira would have been drinking milk.
Passive Voice  Milk would have been being drunk by Vira .
Chapter 3 Closing
1. Conclusion
Conclusion
The conclusions that can be drawn from this material are, in Active voice, it is the
subject who performs an action and focuses the reader more on the subject rather than
the object. The subject is the beginning of the sentence.
example: * Jenny pursues a scholarship to study abroad without stopping. Not a
scholarship that is pursued for non-stop study abroad.
In the first sentence, the writer focuses on the subject, namely Jenny and the second
sentence focuses on the object, namely scholarship.
Whereas passive voice is a subject subject to action. The subject is usually at the end of
the sentence and preceded by the word "by", and sometimes the subject is even omitted if
it is deemed not important. The work words used to use be were) and followed the past
participle.
Example: * the house is being painted this monochrome them.
* Visitors where shown a collection of old money.

2. Suggestion
A summary of our paper entitled passive voice and advice. We apologize if there are
errors and shortcomings in making this paperwe realize that the paper made is far from
perfect, therefore we expect the criticisms and suggestions from the readers. I hope this
paper is useful for writers, readers and the general public