Design Calculation

Job Number
MT/2019/MonSoupir Sheet
Job Title
15m Monopole at Mon Soupir
Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd
Internet: http://www.prokon.com
Client
MT
E-Mail : mail@prokon.com Calcs by
Y.G Checked by
H.D Date
12/12/2019
Column Base Design : 15m Monopole at Mon Soupir

C15
Input Data
Base length A (m) 3

Base width B (m) 3
Column(s) Col 1 Col 2
C (m) 1.8
D (m) 1.8
E (m)
F (m)
Stub column height X (m) 2
Base depth Y (m) 0.5
Soil cover Z (m) 1.7
Concrete density (kN/m3) 24
Soil density (kN/m3) 18
Soil friction angle (°) 30
Base friction constant 0.5
Rebar depth top X (mm) 50
Rebar depth top Y (mm) 50
Rebar depth bottom X (mm) 50
Rebar depth bottom Y (mm) 50
ULS ovt. LF: Self weight 1.0
ULS LF: Self weight 1.0
Max. SLS bearing pr. (kN/m²) 150
S.F. Overturning (ULS) 1.5
S.F. Slip (ULS) 1.5
fcu base (MPa) 30
fcu columns (MPa) 30
fy (MPa) 460
Job Number
Job Title
Client
MT
Y.G Checked by
H.D Date
12/12/2019
Loading Data
Unfactored Loads
Load Col LF LF P Hx Hy Mx My
Case no. ULS ULS (kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
ovt
1 1 1 1 34.74 16.41 16.45 109.36 109.21

2 1 1 1 0 -16.48 -16.45 -109.36 -109.65
Sketch of Base
BS8110 - 1997 Y
C1
X
D1
B
A
Mx Y
P
Hx
X
Z
Y
Job Number
Job Title
Client
MT
Y.G Checked by
H.D Date
12/12/2019
Output for Load Case 1
Note: The calculated flexural reinforcement was used in the calculations.

Soil pressure (ULS) (kN/m²) 120.88
Soil pressure (SLS) (kN/m²) 120.88
SF overturning (SLS) 3.35
SF overturning (ULS) 3.35
Safety Factor slip (ULS) 19.82
Safety Factor uplift (ULS) >100
Bottom
Design moment X (kNm/m) 7.36
Reinforcement X (mm²/m) 39
Design moment Y (kNm/m) 7.36
Reinforcement Y (mm²/m) 39
Top
Design moment X (kNm/m) -2.85
Design moment Y (kNm/m) -2.85
Linear Shear X (MPa) 0.015
vc (MPa) 0.357
Linear Shear Y (MPa) 0.015
vc (MPa) 0.357
Linear Shear Other (MPa) 0.000
Punching Shear (MPa) N.A.
vc (MPa) N.A.
vcu (MPa) 4.38
v col face (MPa) 0.14
Cost 0.00
Load Case:1 Legend

Max M (+)
BS8110 - 1997
Y Y Max M (-)
Max Shear
1.80 1.80
X X
1.80 1.80
3.00
3.00
3.00 3.00
Y Y
Mx Mx
P P
Hx Hx
2.00 2.00
1.70
1.70
0.50 0.50
120.88 kN/m² 120.88 kN/m²

Soil Pressures at SLS Soil Pressures at ULS
Job Number
Job Title
Client
MT
Y.G Checked by
H.D Date
12/12/2019
Reinforcement Calculation for X-direction:Positive Moments
Load Case 1
Design moment:7.36 kNm/m
Calculation of the maximum steel strain:
f st
est =
Es
438.1
=
200000
= 0.0022
Balanced neutral axis
d
xb =
est
1 +
ec
450
=
.00219
1 +
.0035
= 276.801 mm
%redis
bb = 1 -
100
0
=1 -
100
= 1.0000
Maximum allowed neutral axis depth: 3.2.2.1
x = min(d/(1+est/ec) , (b b-0.4)*d) = 276.778 mm
Depth of rectangular stress block:
a = b. x
= .9 ×225
= 202.500 mm
Job Number
Job Title
Client
MT
Y.G Checked by
H.D Date
12/12/2019
Concrete moment capacity: 3.4.4.4
a . . . . .
Mu = a . d - b a f f cu 1×10-6
2
202.5
= 202.5 × 450 - ×1000 ×.66667 ×.66667 ×30 ×1×10-6
2
= 941.634 kNm
Lever arm 3.4.4.4
M
z = d . 0.5 + 0.25 -
2 . a . f . b . d 2 . f cu
7365×103
= 450 × 0.5 + 0.25 -
2 ×.66667 ×.66667 ×1000 ×450 2 ×30
= 449.385 mm
Lever arm limitation 3.4.4.4
z = min(449.385 , 0.95*450.000) = 427.500 mm
Tension steel 3.4.4.4
M
Ast =
f st . z
7365×103
=
438.1 ×427.5
= 39.325 mm²
Neutral axis depth 3.4.4.4
2 . (d - z )
Neutralaxis=
b
2 ×(450 - 427.5 )
=
.9
= 50.000 mm
Job Number
Job Title
Client
MT
Y.G Checked by
H.D Date
12/12/2019
Reinforcement Calculation for X-direction:Negative Moments
Load Case 1
Design moment:-2.85 kNm/m
f st
est =
Es
438.1
=
200000
= 0.0022
d
xb =
est
1 +
ec
450
=
.00219
1 +
.0035
= 276.801 mm
%redis
bb = 1 -
100
0
=1 -
100
= 1.0000
a = b. x
= .9 ×225
= 202.500 mm
Job Number
Job Title
Client
MT
Y.G Checked by
H.D Date
12/12/2019
a . . . . .
Mu = a . d - b a f f cu 1×10-6
2
202.5
= 202.5 × 450 - ×1000 ×.66667 ×.66667 ×30 ×1×10-6
2
= 941.634 kNm
Lever arm 3.4.4.4
M
z = d . 0.5 + 0.25 -
2 a f b . d 2 . f cu
. . .
2852×103
= 450 × 0.5 + 0.25 -
2 ×.66667 ×.66667 ×1000 ×450 2 ×30
= 449.762 mm
z = min(449.762 , 0.95*450.000) = 427.500 mm
M
Ast =
f st . z
2852×103
=
438.1 ×427.5
= 15.228 mm²
2 . (d - z )
Neutralaxis=
b
2 ×(450 - 427.5 )
=
.9
= 50.000 mm
Job Number
Job Title
Client
MT
Y.G Checked by
H.D Date
12/12/2019
Reinforcement Calculation for Y-direction:Positive Moments
Load Case 1
f st
est =
Es
438.1
=
200000
= 0.0022
d
xb =
est
1 +
ec
450
=
.00219
1 +
.0035
= 276.801 mm
%redis
bb = 1 -
100
0
=1 -
100
= 1.0000
a = b. x
= .9 ×225
= 202.500 mm
Job Number
Job Title
Client
MT
Y.G Checked by
H.D Date
12/12/2019
a . . . . .
Mu = a . d - b a f f cu 1×10-6
2
202.5
= 202.5 × 450 - ×1000 ×.66667 ×.66667 ×30 ×1×10-6
2
= 941.634 kNm
Lever arm 3.4.4.4
M
z = d . 0.5 + 0.25 -
2 . a . f . b . d 2 . f cu
7363×103
= 450 × 0.5 + 0.25 -
2 ×.66667 ×.66667 ×1000 ×450 2 ×30
= 449.386 mm
z = min(449.386 , 0.95*450.000) = 427.500 mm
M
Ast =
f st . z
7363×103
=
438.1 ×427.5
= 39.314 mm²
2 . (d - z )
Neutralaxis=
b
2 ×(450 - 427.5 )
=
.9
= 50.000 mm
Job Number
Job Title
Client
MT
Y.G Checked by
H.D Date
12/12/2019
Reinforcement Calculation for Y-direction:Negative Moments
Load Case 1
f st
est =
Es
438.1
=
200000
= 0.0022
d
xb =
est
1 +
ec
450
=
.00219
1 +
.0035
= 276.801 mm
%redis
bb = 1 -
100
0
=1 -
100
= 1.0000
a = b. x
= .9 ×225
= 202.500 mm
Job Number
Job Title
Client
MT
Y.G Checked by
H.D Date
12/12/2019
a . . . . .
Mu = a . d - b a f f cu 1×10-6
2
202.5
= 202.5 × 450 - ×1000 ×.66667 ×.66667 ×30 ×1×10-6
2
= 941.634 kNm
Lever arm 3.4.4.4
M
z = d . 0.5 + 0.25 -
2 . a . f . b . d 2 . f cu
2850×103
= 450 × 0.5 + 0.25 -
2 ×.66667 ×.66667 ×1000 ×450 2 ×30
= 449.762 mm
z = min(449.762 , 0.95*450.000) = 427.500 mm
M
Ast =
f st . z
2850×103
=
438.1 ×427.5
= 15.217 mm²
2 . (d - z )
Neutralaxis=
b
2 ×(450 - 427.5 )
=
.9
= 50.000 mm
Job Number
Job Title
Client
MT
Y.G Checked by
H.D Date
12/12/2019
Punching Shear Stress/Reinforcement Calculation
Load Case 1
Column number:1
Shear Stress/Reinforcement Calculation for Y-direction
Load Case 1
Design shear force:6.55 kN

Based on flexural reinforcement of:39 mm²/m
Shear Calculations:
Area used for shear calculations:
Ash = bw. de - (bw - bf ). bf

= 1000 ×450 - (1000 - 0 )×0
= 450.0×103 mm²
Reinforcement ratio 3.4.5.4-6
Ast
F1 =
Ash
39.314
=
450000
= 87.364×10-6
f 1 = f 1i . 100
= .00009 ×100
= 0.0090
F1 = min(3 , F1) = 0.009
F1 = max(0.15 , F1) = 0.150 3.4.5.4-6
f2 = 1
Job Number
Job Title
Client
MT
Y.G Checked by
H.D Date
12/12/2019
0.79 . 0.33333 . 0.25

vc = F1 F2
1.25
0.79
= ×.15 0.33333 ×1 0.25
1.25
= 0.3358 MPa
f cu 0.33333
F3 =
25
30 0.33333
=
25
= 1.063
v c = v c1. F3
= .3358 ×1.0627
= 0.3569 MPa
Maximum allowable shear stress
v cu = 0.8 . f cu
= 0.8 × 30
= 4.382 MPa
vcu = min(5 , vcu) = 4.382
Actual Shear stress:
V . 1×103
v=
Ash
6.5481 ×1×103
=
450000
= 0.0146 MPa
Shear force capacity
Vco = v c. Ash. 1×10-3

= .35684 ×450000 ×1×10-3
= 160.578 kN
Job Number
Job Title
Client
MT
Y.G Checked by
H.D Date
12/12/2019
Shear reinforcement Table 3.16
(v - v c). b
Asv/sv =
0.95 . f yv
(.01455 - .35684 )×1000
=
0.95 ×460
= -0.7833
Minimum links Table 3.16
0.40 . b
Asv/svn =
0.95 . f yv
0.40 ×1000
=
0.95 ×460
= 0.9153
Job Number
Job Title
15m monopole at Mon Soupir
Client
Mauritius Telecom
Y.G Checked by
H.D Date
12 Dec 2019

Note: The calculated flexural reinforcement was used in the calculations.

Soil pressure (ULS) (kN/m²) 117.68
Soil pressure (SLS) (kN/m²) 117.68
SF overturning (SLS) 3.10
SF overturning (ULS) 3.10
Safety Factor slip (ULS) 19.04
Safety Factor uplift (ULS) >100
Bottom
Design moment X (kNm/m) 6.76
Design moment Y (kNm/m) 6.77
Top
Design moment X (kNm/m) -3.40
Design moment Y (kNm/m) -3.41
Linear Shear X (MPa) 0.013
vc (MPa) 0.357
Linear Shear Y (MPa) 0.013
vc (MPa) 0.357
Linear Shear Other (MPa) 0.000
Punching Shear (MPa) N.A.
vc (MPa) N.A.
vcu (MPa) 4.38
v col face (MPa) 0.03
Cost 0.00
Load Case:2 Legend

Max M (+)
BS8110 - 1997
Y Y Max M (-)
Max Shear
1.80 1.80
X X
1.80 1.80
3.00
3.00
3.00 3.00
Y Y
Mx Mx
P P
Hx Hx
2.00 2.00
1.70
1.70
0.50 0.50
117.68 kN/m² 117.68 kN/m²

Soil Pressures at SLS Soil Pressures at ULS
Job Number
Job Title
Client
Mauritius Telecom
Y.G Checked by
H.D Date
12 Dec 2019
Reinforcement Calculation for X-direction:Positive Moments
Load Case 2
f st
est =
Es
438.1
=
200000
= 0.0022
d
xb =
est
1 +
ec
450
=
.00219
1 +
.0035
= 276.801 mm
%redis
bb = 1 -
100
0
=1 -
100
= 1.0000
a = b. x
= .9 ×225
= 202.500 mm
Job Number
Job Title
Client
Mauritius Telecom
Y.G Checked by
H.D Date
12 Dec 2019
a . . . . .
Mu = a . d - b a f f cu 1×10-6
2
202.5
= 202.5 × 450 - ×1000 ×.66667 ×.66667 ×30 ×1×10-6
2
= 941.634 kNm
Lever arm 3.4.4.4
M
z = d . 0.5 + 0.25 -
2 a f b . d 2 . f cu
. . .
6760×103
= 450 × 0.5 + 0.25 -
2 ×.66667 ×.66667 ×1000 ×450 2 ×30
= 449.436 mm
z = min(449.436 , 0.95*450.000) = 427.500 mm
M
Ast =
f st . z
6760×103
=
438.1 ×427.5
= 36.094 mm²
2 . (d - z )
Neutralaxis=
b
2 ×(450 - 427.5 )
=
.9
= 50.000 mm
Job Number
Job Title
Client
Mauritius Telecom
Y.G Checked by
H.D Date
12 Dec 2019
Reinforcement Calculation for X-direction:Negative Moments
Load Case 2
f st
est =
Es
438.1
=
200000
= 0.0022
d
xb =
est
1 +
ec
450
=
.00219
1 +
.0035
= 276.801 mm
%redis
bb = 1 -
100
0
=1 -
100
= 1.0000
a = b. x
= .9 ×225
= 202.500 mm
Job Number
Job Title
Client
Mauritius Telecom
Y.G Checked by
H.D Date
12 Dec 2019
a . . . . .
Mu = a . d - b a f f cu 1×10-6
2
202.5
= 202.5 × 450 - ×1000 ×.66667 ×.66667 ×30 ×1×10-6
2
= 941.634 kNm
Lever arm 3.4.4.4
M
z = d . 0.5 + 0.25 -
2 . a . f . b . d 2 . f cu
3400×103
= 450 × 0.5 + 0.25 -
2 ×.66667 ×.66667 ×1000 ×450 2 ×30
= 449.716 mm
z = min(449.717 , 0.95*450.000) = 427.500 mm
M
Ast =
f st . z
3400×103
=
438.1 ×427.5
= 18.154 mm²
2 . (d - z )
Neutralaxis=
b
2 ×(450 - 427.5 )
=
.9
= 50.000 mm
Job Number
Job Title
Client
Mauritius Telecom
Y.G Checked by
H.D Date
12 Dec 2019
Reinforcement Calculation for Y-direction:Positive Moments
Load Case 2
f st
est =
Es
438.1
=
200000
= 0.0022
d
xb =
est
1 +
ec
450
=
.00219
1 +
.0035
= 276.801 mm
%redis
bb = 1 -
100
0
=1 -
100
= 1.0000
a = b. x
= .9 ×225
= 202.500 mm
Job Number
Job Title
Client
Mauritius Telecom
Y.G Checked by
H.D Date
12 Dec 2019
a . . . . .
Mu = a . d - b a f f cu 1×10-6
2
202.5
= 202.5 × 450 - ×1000 ×.66667 ×.66667 ×30 ×1×10-6
2
= 941.634 kNm
Lever arm 3.4.4.4
M
z = d . 0.5 + 0.25 -
2 . a . f . b . d 2 . f cu
6767×103
= 450 × 0.5 + 0.25 -
2 ×.66667 ×.66667 ×1000 ×450 2 ×30
= 449.435 mm
z = min(449.435 , 0.95*450.000) = 427.500 mm
M
Ast =
f st . z
6767×103
=
438.1 ×427.5
= 36.132 mm²
2 . (d - z )
Neutralaxis=
b
2 ×(450 - 427.5 )
=
.9
= 50.000 mm
Job Number
Job Title
Client
Mauritius Telecom
Y.G Checked by
H.D Date
12 Dec 2019
Reinforcement Calculation for Y-direction:Negative Moments
Load Case 2
f st
est =
Es
438.1
=
200000
= 0.0022
d
xb =
est
1 +
ec
450
=
.00219
1 +
.0035
= 276.801 mm
%redis
bb = 1 -
100
0
=1 -
100
= 1.0000
a = b. x
= .9 ×225
= 202.500 mm
Job Number
Job Title
Client
Mauritius Telecom
Y.G Checked by
H.D Date
12 Dec 2019
a . . . . .
Mu = a . d - b a f f cu 1×10-6
2
202.5
= 202.5 × 450 - ×1000 ×.66667 ×.66667 ×30 ×1×10-6
2
= 941.634 kNm
Lever arm 3.4.4.4
M
z = d . 0.5 + 0.25 -
2 . a . f . b . d 2 . f cu
3407×103
= 450 × 0.5 + 0.25 -
2 ×.66667 ×.66667 ×1000 ×450 2 ×30
= 449.716 mm
z = min(449.716 , 0.95*450.000) = 427.500 mm
M
Ast =
f st . z
3407×103
=
438.1 ×427.5
= 18.191 mm²
2 . (d - z )
Neutralaxis=
b
2 ×(450 - 427.5 )
=
.9
= 50.000 mm
Job Number
Job Title
Client
Mauritius Telecom
Y.G Checked by
H.D Date
12 Dec 2019
Punching Shear Stress/Reinforcement Calculation
Load Case 2
Column number:1
Shear Stress/Reinforcement Calculation for Y-direction
Load Case 2
Design shear force:6.05 kN

Based on flexural reinforcement of:36 mm²/m
Shear Calculations:
Area used for shear calculations:
Ash = bw. de - (bw - bf ). bf

= 1000 ×450 - (1000 - 0 )×0
= 450.0×103 mm²
Reinforcement ratio 3.4.5.4-6
Ast
F1 =
Ash
36.134
=
450000
= 80.298×10-6
f 1 = f 1i . 100
= .00008 ×100
= 0.0080
F1 = min(3 , F1) = 0.008
F1 = max(0.15 , F1) = 0.150 3.4.5.4-6
f2 = 1
Job Number
Job Title
Client
Mauritius Telecom
Y.G Checked by
H.D Date
12 Dec 2019
0.79 . 0.33333 . 0.25

vc = F1 F2
1.25
0.79
= ×.15 0.33333 ×1 0.25
1.25
= 0.3358 MPa
f cu 0.33333
F3 =
25
30 0.33333
=
25
= 1.063
v c = v c1. F3
= .3358 ×1.0627
= 0.3569 MPa
Maximum allowable shear stress
v cu = 0.8 . f cu
= 0.8 × 30
= 4.382 MPa
vcu = min(5 , vcu) = 4.382
Actual Shear stress:
V . 1×103
v=
Ash
6.0536 ×1×103
=
450000
= 0.0135 MPa
Shear force capacity
Vco = v c. Ash. 1×10-3

= .35684 ×450000 ×1×10-3
= 160.578 kN
Job Number
Job Title
Client
Mauritius Telecom
Y.G Checked by
H.D Date
12 Dec 2019
Shear reinforcement Table 3.16
(v - v c). b
Asv/sv =
0.95 . f yv
(.01345 - .35684 )×1000
=
0.95 ×460
= -0.7858
Minimum links Table 3.16
0.40 . b
Asv/svn =
0.95 . f yv
0.40 ×1000
=
0.95 ×460
= 0.9153
Job Number
Job Title
Client
Mauritius Telecom
Y.G Checked by
H.D Date
12 Dec 2019
Schematic reinforcement of Base
20Y12-C-150 ABR (T1)

LINKS T12-200
20Y12-A-150 (B1) E GGGGGGGGGG E
F F
LINKS 2T10-200
F
F F
F
F
F F
F
F
F F
F
F
F F
F
F F
E GGGGGGGGGG E
SECTION: col1
col1
20Y12-D-150 ABR (T2)

20Y12-B-150 (B2)
PLAN
4Y32-E +
20Y25-F +
20Y25-G
LINKS T12-200
LINKS 2T10-200
A
BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB
SECTION

Design Calculation

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Job Number

Column Base Design : 15m Monopole at Mon Soupir

Base length A (m) 3

1 1 1 1 34.74 16.41 16.45 109.36 109.21

Output for Load Case 1

Load Case:1 Legend

120.88 kN/m² 120.88 kN/m²

Reinforcement Calculation for X-direction:Positive Moments

Design moment:7.36 kNm/m

Calculation of the maximum steel strain:

Balanced neutral axis

Maximum allowed neutral axis depth: 3.2.2.1

x = min(d/(1+est/ec) , (b b-0.4)*d) = 276.778 mm

Depth of rectangular stress block:

Concrete moment capacity: 3.4.4.4

Lever arm 3.4.4.4

Lever arm limitation 3.4.4.4

z = min(449.385 , 0.95*450.000) = 427.500 mm

Tension steel 3.4.4.4

Neutral axis depth 3.4.4.4

Reinforcement Calculation for X-direction:Negative Moments

Design moment:-2.85 kNm/m

Calculation of the maximum steel strain:

Balanced neutral axis

Maximum allowed neutral axis depth: 3.2.2.1

x = min(d/(1+est/ec) , (b b-0.4)*d) = 276.778 mm

Depth of rectangular stress block:

Lever arm 3.4.4.4

Lever arm limitation 3.4.4.4

z = min(449.762 , 0.95*450.000) = 427.500 mm

Tension steel 3.4.4.4

Neutral axis depth 3.4.4.4

Reinforcement Calculation for Y-direction:Positive Moments

Design moment:7.36 kNm/m

Calculation of the maximum steel strain:

Balanced neutral axis

Maximum allowed neutral axis depth: 3.2.2.1

x = min(d/(1+est/ec) , (b b-0.4)*d) = 276.778 mm

Depth of rectangular stress block:

Concrete moment capacity: 3.4.4.4

Lever arm 3.4.4.4

Lever arm limitation 3.4.4.4

z = min(449.386 , 0.95*450.000) = 427.500 mm

Tension steel 3.4.4.4

Neutral axis depth 3.4.4.4

Reinforcement Calculation for Y-direction:Negative Moments

Design moment:-2.85 kNm/m

Calculation of the maximum steel strain:

Balanced neutral axis

Maximum allowed neutral axis depth: 3.2.2.1

x = min(d/(1+est/ec) , (b b-0.4)*d) = 276.778 mm

Depth of rectangular stress block:

Concrete moment capacity: 3.4.4.4

Lever arm 3.4.4.4

Lever arm limitation 3.4.4.4

z = min(449.762 , 0.95*450.000) = 427.500 mm

Tension steel 3.4.4.4

Neutral axis depth 3.4.4.4

Punching Shear Stress/Reinforcement Calculation

Shear Stress/Reinforcement Calculation for Y-direction

Design shear force:6.55 kN

Ash = bw. de - (bw - bf ). bf

Reinforcement ratio 3.4.5.4-6

F1 = min(3 , F1) = 0.009