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Physics formulae

The following information may be useful. The symbols have their usual meaning.
Maklumat berikut mungkin berfaedah. Simbol-simbol mempunyai makna yang biasa.

vu
1. a=
t 20. n = real depth
2. v2 = u2 + 2as apparent depth
1 2
3. s = ut + at 1 1 1
2  
4. Momentum = mv f u v
21.
5. F = ma
22. Linear magnification, m = v
6. Kinetic energy = ½ mv2 u

7. Gravitational potential energy = mgh 23. P = 1/ f

1 24. v = f 
8. Elastic potential energy = Fx
2
9. Power, P = energy
time ax
25.  =
m D
10. ρ=
V

11. Pressure, p=hg 26. Q = It

F
12. Pressure, p= 27. E = VQ
A

13. Heat, Q = mc 28. V = IR

14. Heat, Q = mℓ 29. E = V + Ir

15. P1V1 = P2V2 30. Power, P = VI

16. V1=V2 31. NS V

T1 T2  S
N P VP

17. P1=P2 I S VS
32. Efficiency = x 100%
T1 T2 I PV P

33. eV = ½ mv2
PV
18. = constant
T 34. E = mc2
sin i
19. n= 35. g = 10 ms-2
sin r