1/31/2019

Mining Environmental Management

for Mining Sustainable Development

PT ADARO INDONESIA

Didik Triwibowo, ST, M. Env. Man

FKPLPI Best Practice for Mining Environmental Management
Banjarmasin, 30 January 2019

 Introduction
Content  Mine Water Management
 Mine Rehabilitation & Closure
Preparation
 Paringin Sustainable Mine Closure Model
 Conclusion

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Introduction

Project Area

PT Adaro Indonesia coal

mine site located in the
Island of Borneo, South
Kalimantan Province,
Indonesia.

It operates three open

pits of Wara, Tutupan
and Paringin pit within
its concession area

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Mining Processes

Stripping OB Digging coal Loading coal from ROM

stock pile to coal hauler.

Crushing & sizing coal Hauling coal pit to coal

processing

Ecosystem
Reconstruction
Process
Barge Loading at Kelanis Port

Coal Production

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Mining Environmental Regulations

Ministry of Energy and Ministry of Environment and

Mineral Resources (ESDM)
• Mining Environmental
Management
• Mine Reclamation and
Reclamation Guarantee
• Post Mine Closure and
Mine Closure Guarantee
• Regular Inspection
• Regular Reporting
Forestry (KLHK)
• Environmental Impact
Assessments and
Environmental Permit
• Environmental
Management & Monitoring
Programs
• Environmental Quality
Standards (Ambient Air,
Water, Emission, vibration,
etc)
• Regular Inspection
• Regular Reporting

Environmental Management Achievement

ISO 9001:2015
Management
ISO 14001:2015
System
Certified ISO 50001:2011
OHSAS 18001:2008

Environmental Gold PROPER 2012

Management Green PROPER 2013 - 2018
Best Practices Aditama 2016, 2017

Converting Mine Water into Clean Water for

Community
Pioneer
Producing Biodiesel from Jelantah (Used
Coking Oil)

Sustainable Platinum ISDA Award 2017

Development Kategori SDGs-2 Zero Hunger
Goals Kategori SDGs-3 Ensure Healthy Lives and
Promote Wellbeing

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Mine Water
Management

Physical Characteristics
Active area of pits and
disposal/waste dump area (15,000
ha)

Huge volume of waste dump (208

M BCM/year)
Wara Acid Mine Drainage potency was
Pit Tutupan found only at Wara Pit

Pit High rainfall intensity during rainy

season (3,000 – 4,000 mm/year)

Huge volume of mine water to be

treated (>350 M m3/year)

300 ha of annual revegetation

during rainy season (6 months)
Paringin
Final void will be created after
Pit overburden backfilling

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Mine Water Management

Total of 4,500 Ha of inpit catchment

area and 11,500 Ha of outpit
catchment area

Wara
6 major pit catchments with
approximately 67 pump for
Tutupan dewatering activities

20 waste dump catchment areas

with 18 active settling ponds for
treating mine water.

Paringin
Existing Pit Lake 1 existing final pit lake in Paringin
pit & Paringin pit will be the first pit
to closure

Mine Water Management

 Water quality compliance standards : pH,

TSS, Fe, Mn, Cd and Discharge Water Debit

 21 Settling Pond in operation

 Gravity and Coagulation Process

 Daily and monthly monitoring at each

compliance point

 Monthly reporting to government

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Long Section of Settling Pond

Sediment trap : Safety pond :

Settling coarse Temporary water storage
sediments Floating inlet :
Mud pond :
Flowing adjustable
Settling down fine
water to treatment
suspended solids
process

Badan air penerima

Flocculator : Slow mixing :

Organic chemical Slowing water flow for mixing
Flocculant process

Aerial Photo of Settling Pond

Sedimen pond

Safety pond

Fas. treatment

Mud pond

Point of compliance

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Innovation on Mine Water Management

Geotube

Mine Reclamation
&
Mine Closure
Preparation

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The Concept: To achieve ecologically

sustainable post mining environment..

L.C. Well, 1996, The

Australian Research on
Minesite Rehabilitation
Research

Reclamation & Rehabilitation Process

Mainternance
& Monitoring
Planting

Seeding

Erosion control

Top soil spreading

Disposal/waste dump
stabilization &
preparation

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Final Disposal Stabilization & Preparation

 Goals:
- To create stable waste dump/disposal
- Minimize soil erosion
- Provide appropriate revegetation area
 Target :
- Continuous area for reclamation and
rehabilitation each year
 Operations:
- Waste dump construction slope 1: 2,8;
height of bench 12 meter; width 24 meter
- Create back slope & cross fall with grade
max 2%
- Create surface grade max 2%

Erosion Control

Permanent Drainage Drop Structure made from used tyre

 Minimize channel erosion

 Considering flow debit in
designing channel dimension
 Type of channel depends on
location characteristics
LCC Hydroseeding
 Waste utilization for drop
structure construction

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Nursery at PT Adaro Indonesia

 Nursery area : ± 2 ha
 Prod Capacity : + 70.000 – 130.000 seed
 Average Capacity : + 10.000 - 30.000
seed/bulan

Nursery at PT Adaro Indonesia

Arboretum

Mahoni (Swietenia Meranti (Shorea

macrophylla) bracteolatadyer)

Ulin (Eusideroxylon Kalangkala (Litsea

Nursery KM 69 zwageri) angulata)

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Revegetation

Hydroseeding Manual Plantin Tree Planting

 Methods : manual, hydroseeding

 Stages : land covering, trees
 Type of Cover Crop : legume, grass
 Type of Trees : pioneer, MPTS (multi purpose tree
species, forest tree
 Fertilizer : organic, anorganic

Maintenance & Monitoring

Maintenance

Monitoring & evaluation

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Reclamation Information Board

Year

Location
Planting
Distance

Type of
Trees

Coordinate

Total Total Trees

Area
(Ha)

Adaro Post Mining Conceptual

Paringin Pit will be in closure stage in 2022.
Final landscape of land and void to have functions:

Ecology Economy Social Cultural

• Forest • Void water for

• Education
Conservation Fresh Water • Art
• Tourism
• Freshwater • Fishery • Park
• Sports
fishery • Agriculture

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Approved Mine Closure Plan

Based on approved of MCP by

Ministry of Energy and Mineral
Resources 14 February 2013,
there are 4 main zone of land
utilization:

a. Ecological Buffer Zone:

forest
b. Utilization Zone: settlement
area, fishery, agriculture, etc
c. Recreational Zone: water
park, freshwater source
d. Biodiversity Zone:
conservation / protection of
flora and fauna
Mine closure Model
at Paringin

Mine Closure
Model at Paringin

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Mine Closure Programs Synergy With ComDev

Reclamation and Mine Closure Community Development

Research Center Program

Utilization Zone Buffer Zone Biodiversity Zone

 Germplasm Supporting hydrological and Plant, protect and
 WTP of mine wastewater hydrogeological functions preserve
 Hydroelectric power plant
 Economical source of local fish seeds

“Good Plan of reclamation of ex-mining land provides added

values to the community development"

The landuse model of utilizing ex-mining land

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Catchment Condition : Progresive Revegetation

Mine Closure : Pit Lake

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Paringin Pit Lake : Fresh water lake ecosystem services –

Birds Habitat

Stork-billed Kingfisher
Oriental Dwarf-kingfisher

Little Egret
Purple Heron

Snakebird
Collared Kingfisher Blue-eared Kingfisher

Mine Closure Programs

Postmining Model – Void (2)

2010
Trial in pond cultivation
Normal growth of BEST tilapia
with used mine water
and shrimp (LIPI research
results)

Giant prawns Analysis of BEST (every 6

Nila BEST Fish
Void ex Paringin mine
(Bogor Enhanced Strain Tilapia)
months) shrimp and tilapia
meat suitable for
consumption (SNI 7387: 2009)
Research result

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Mine Closure Programs: Fresh Water Source

Postmining Model – Void (3)

 Water Treatment Plant (WTP) T-300 is a mine water treatment facility to be clean water according to
the quality standard in Health Minister Regulation No. 416 / Men.Kes / PER / IX / 1990 concerning
water quality requirements and supervision.
 This activity not only lowers water pollution burden and provides clean drinking water for internal
consumption, but also provides clean water sources for communities around the mine area

Water treatment Plant – T300 For Internal Utilization Utilization in communities around the mine

Mine Closure Programs

Postmining Model– Land (Disposal) (2)

2012-2018

Paringin mine
reclamation area
Research result:
 During 2012 - 2018, 2 subgroups were found, all of
which were 34 individuals with increasing
population trends
 Proboscis monkeys use the reclamation area as
their habitat and or home range

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Mine Closure Programs

Postmining Model– Land (Disposal) (3)

2011

Paringin mine
Shorea Anisoptera Anthocephalus
reclamation area
selanica marginata cadamba
 The openness of the area <5 meters allows to be planted
with climax types such as S.leprosula, S.selanica and
A.marginata.
 Openness of area> 10 meters, then the final pioneer
types should be used, such as A. cadamba and
A.trisperma.

Mine Closure Programs : in Synergy with ComDev

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CONCLUSION

Conclusion

1. Mining operation has significant impacts on environment, social and

economic.
2. Environmental impacts can be managed so the adverse impacts on
environment can be avoided and mitigated.
3. Proper environmental management & monitoring programs must be
consistently conducted to ensure no adverse environmental impacts
are occurred.
4. Preparation of mine closure should be started during operational
stages of mining in order to achieve ecologically sustainable post
mining environment.
5. Mine closure plan should be integrated with strategic long term
Community Development Program

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Terima Kasih

Pemantauan (Laboratorium)
Laboratorium
Laboratorium air

Lab tanah & Tanaman

Laboratorium
geokimia

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Inovasi Pengelolaan Lingkungan

1. Pemanfaatan Minyak Jelantah untuk Biodiesel

 Potensi minyak jelantah yang dapat dimanfaatkan ± 3.000 liter yang berasal dari kantin
karyawan
 Adaro memiliki pabrik biodiesel dengan kapasitas 1,1 ton/hari
 Saat ini Adaro telah memanfaatkan sekitar 2.100 liter minyak jelatah untuk bahan baku biodiesel,
yang telah digunakan untuk BBM unit LV (mulai April 2016 hingga saat ini ada 4 LV, selanjutnya
akan bertambah) Biodiesel Biodisel Pemanfaatan B20
Plant 100% diunit LV

Minyak Minyak Biodiesel

jelantah jelantah 20%

Inovasi Pengelolaan Lingkungan

1. Pemanfaatan Minyak Jelantah untuk Biodiesel

Up Scale of LV Biojelantah B20

AI SIS
10 unit + Up
AI

4 LV

AI

1 LV

2016 2017 2018 2019

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