Handout #2 (2nd Quarter) 1. Piano Concerto No. 1 in F major, K. 37
MUSIC 2. Piano Concerto No. 2 in B-flat major, K. 39 3. Piano Concerto No. 3 in D major, L. 40 The Music Neo-Classical Music occurred between the Baroque and 4. Piano Concerto No. 3 in G major, L. 41 Romantic periods and is generally accepted as being between 1750 5. Three Piano Concertos in Dmaj, Gmaj, and E-flat major, K. 107 and 1820. VIOLIN CONCERTO Characteristics of Neo-Classical Music 1. Violin Concerto No. 1 in B-flat major, K. 207 (1775) Simpler, lighter with a clearer texture 2. Violin Concerto No. 2 in D major, K 211 (1775) Emotional Content was still present but composers never 3. Violin Concerto No. 3 in G major, K 216 (1775) allowed it to obscure clarity 4. Violin Concerto No. 4 in D major, K. 218 (1775) Melodies are shorter The orchestra increased in size and range SYMPHONY CONCERTO Importance was given to instrumental music 1. Symphony No. 14 in A major, K 114 (1771) Composers sought dramatic effects, striking melodies, and 2. Symphony No. 15 in G major, K 124 (1772) clearer textures 3. Symphony No. 16 in C major, K 128 (1772) 4. Symphony No. 17 in G major, K 129 (1772) Different Instrumental Forms in the Era 5. Symphony No. 18 in F major, K 130 (1772)
A. INSTRUMENTAL FORMS HORN CONCERTO
a. Single Movement Instrumental Forms 1. Horn Concerto No. 1 in D major, K. 412 (1791) Binary Form is characterized by the presence of two 2. Horn Concerto No. 2 in E-flat major, K. 417 (1783) complementary and related melodic sections of equal duration. 3. Horn Concerto No. 3 in E-flat major, K. 447 (1784-87) Ternary Form (three-part song form) is frequently employed, 4. Horn Concerto No. 4 in E-flat major, K. 495 (1786) especially for slow movements. Compound Ternary is almost invariably used for the dance-like ARTS third movements of classical symphonies and other works. It is referred to either as “Minuet and Trio” form “Scherzo and Trio” The Neo-classical Arts used Natural realism to portray the form. magnificence of the national character of the people and their leaders. Fugal Form is used by composers to use fugal techniques (free Artists were inspired by the Graeco-Roman history and myths which form). deal with human characters around this theme. b. Multi-movement Instrumental Forms Sonata Form is the most important instrumental form which is Three Areas of Neo-Classical Art are important in promoting the developed out of different multi-movement forms of the Baroque royal lifestyles. They used visual arts in order to show extravagance Period. and ornate lifestyles of the rich. Each areas also became the Concerto is not an important form but it reached a high point of foundation of different art styles that are still present up to this day. development in the Neo-classical period. It is regularly in three Painting movements. Sculpture Architecture B. VOCAL FORMS a. Single Movement Vocal Forms Famous Artists during the Neo-classical Period (Greek) Aria A. Jacques-Louis David was a French painter considered to be a Recitative pre-eminent painter of the era. He used “chiaroscuro” (the play of light Song and dark) to emphasize the mood of courage, patriotism, and Chorus brotherhood. b. Multi-movement Vocal Forms The Death of Socrates Opera The Oath of Horati Religious music B. Jean Auguste Dominique Ingres was a French master painter of Prominent Composers of the Classical Era using neutral earth colors to depict antiquity and nostalgic mood of A. Franz Joseph Haydn is a great classical symphonist and the remote past. composer who invented the string quartet. He is known as the Oedipus and the Sphinx principal engineer of the classical style. In 1761, he was named as Napoleon crossing the Alps “Kapellmeister” or court musician. Paris Symphonies (1785-1786) Famous Artist during the Neo-classical Period (Roman) The Seven Last Words of Christ (1786) A. Robert Adam was the most famous Palladian architect of the neoclassical who designed many fine country houses. B. Ludwig van Beethoven was a German composer and pianist. About 1800, his hearing began to deteriorate, and by the last decade B. Francisco Jose de Goya y Lucientes was a Spanish painter. The of his life, he was almost totally deaf. He gave up conducting and spectacle of bizarre is the theme of most of his genres. Air of performing but still continued to compose. mysticism dominates the canvases of Goya. Missa Solemnis Isabel C. Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart was a prolific and influential Other Artwork during Neo-classical Period composer. Writing his first composition at the age of five, He wrote United State Capitol (Architecture) over 600 compositions which are acknowledge as pinnacles of Lion of Lucerne (Sculpture) symphonic, concertante, chamber, piano, operatic, and choral music. Christ (Sculpture / Painting) PHYSICAL EDUCATION Ne touched Reaching beyond the Net Appreciating Team Sports Attack Hit fault Penetration to the opponents court Volleyball is a team sports of two opposing teams that can be played Double faulty either indoors or outdoors. Invented by William G, Morgan, an event Ball touched played by two teams of six players each separated by a net. It was Delay warning / penalty invented in Holyoke, Massachusetts and first played in Springfield, Misconduct penalty / expulsion / disqualification Massachusetts. End of set Facilities and Equipment in Volleyball Change of Courts A. Playing Area includes the playing court and the free zone. It should be rectangular and symmetrical. It measures 18 x 9 meters. It Basketball is a team sport invented by Dr. James Naismith. It is must be surrounded by three meter wide free zone. played by two competing teams consisting five players each. The objective of the game is to score in the opponent’s basket and to Center line divides the playing court into two equal courts of 9 x prevent the other team from scoring. 9 meters each Attack line is the front division of each court measuring 3m from Facilities and Equipment in Basketball the center line. It is also known as front zone A. Playing Court is a flat hard surface free from obstruction with the Back zone is the second division of the playing court dimensions of 28 m in length and 15 m in width. Services zone is a nine meters wide area behind each end line B. The Ball is a spherical inflated ball with the standard size of 75- 75.88 cm in dm. B. The Net is placed horizontally dividing the court and the Post C. The Ring or Basket is the steel rim of 18 inches in dm with a net placed vertically in the center line where the net is tied and placed. attached to it and is affixed to a backboard. C. The Ball is a spherical shape of a flexible leather or synthetic leather with a bladder inside made up of rubber. Skills used in Basketball A. Shooting is the act of making the an attempt to throw the ball to Basic Skills in Volleyball the basket to earn points A. Serve is the act of putting the ball into play. B. Dribbling is the act of continuously bouncing the ball to the floor Underhand is the act of serving the ball by hitting it below the C. Rebounding is the act of successfully gaining the possession of waist level the ball after a missed shot or missed free throw. Overhead is the act of serving the ball by tossing it over head D. Passing is the act of transferring he ball possession to a teammate and striking it above the head level using hand-chest snap, throwing overhead, bouncing the ball or pitch Spin is the act of serving the ball sideways method. B. Pass is an attempt to properly handle the opponent’s service or E. Blocking is a defensive act of preventing or altering an opponent attack and give to a teammate. Also called as reception. from shooting the ball by touching it in a manner that the opponent is C. Dig is the ability of preventing the ball from touching the court’s unable to push it towards the hoop. ground after an attack or spike. D. Block is the process of stopping the opponent’s attack or spike Rules and Regulations in Basketball E. Set is the act of putting the ball into a position that the attacker The game shall consist of four period of 10 minutes and shall can attack the ball towards the opponent’s court. have an interval of 20 minutes before and every quarter ends. F. Attack is the act of striking the ball hard overhead just above the The team shall exchange the basket at the second half. net. Time-out is only given during a dead ball. Substitution is granted only during a dead ball. Basic Rules in Volleyball The team is composed of 12 players, one coach and one Hand signals in Basketball used by the Referee assistant coach. Scoring related hand signals Before the match starts, the referee carries out a toss in order to Administrative Calls decide which team serves the ball first. Clock Related Calls Six players comprise the starting line-up of a team. Violation Calls Refereeing Corps in Volleyball First Referee HEALTH Second Referee Disease Prevention and Control Scorer/Scorekeeper Disease is broadly referred to any condition that causes discomfort, Four line Judges dysfunction, distress, and death or similar problems. Hand signals in Volleyball Communicable Diseases are infectious diseases capable of being Authorization to serve passed from one person to another while Non-Communicable Team to serve Diseases are diseases which are not infectious but may result from Change of Courts genetic predisposition or lifestyle-related activities. It can’t be passed Time-out from a person to another. Substitution Ball not tossed Morbidity refers to the degree or severity of a disease while Delay in Service Mortality is the quality of being fatal or mortal, usually used to Blocking Fault of Screening measure the number of deaths Posittional Fault or Roational Fault Conditions contributing to Diseases Ball “in” / Ball “out” A. Economic. Poverty usually is the source of illness because of Catch the deprivation of medical attention for its high cost. Double Contact B. Culture or traditional beliefs hinders medical attention. Four Hits Consulting questionable medical practices from quack doctors, faith healers, and fake healers holds back proper medical procedure. C. Environment is one of the main source of diseases. Potential causes of death and illnesses depend on the interaction between the environment and the individual. Improper waste disposal and water contamination are examples which may bring sickness and may result to death D. Politics has a great effect on illness and death of an individual or the whole community. Government official have a big responsibility regarding programs concerning health. Red tape and bureaucracy slows down the processing of financial help or pensions that may be used for medical needs.
Emerging and Re-emerging Diseases
A. Leptospirosis is caused by bacteria of the genus Leptospira or from the water contaminated by the urine of animals. B. Dengue is caused by the bite of an Aedes egypti mosquito infected with dengue viruses. C. Hand, Foot, and Mouth disease is caused by viruses that belong to the enterovirus genus. D. Meninggococcemia is caused by bacteria called Neisseria meningitides E. Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) is caused by a coronavirus (SARS-Cov) F. Avian Influenza is a viral diseases of birds; caused by the H5N1 virus. G. Influenza AH1N1 is caused by influenza A virus designated as H1N1