Final JEE - Main Exam Januar y, 2020/07-01-2020/Evening Session

FINAL JEE–MAIN EXAMINATION – JANUARY, 2020

(Held On Tuesday 07th JANUARY, 2020) TIME : 2 : 30 PM to 5 : 30 PM
PHYSICS TEST PAPER WITH ANSWER & SOLUTION
1. A stationary observer receives sound from two 2. An elevator in a building can carry a maximum
identical tuning forks, one of which approaches of 10 persons, with the average mass of each
and the other one recedes with the same speed person being 68 kg. The mass of the elevator
(much less than the speed of sound). The itself is 920 kg and it moves with a constant
observer hears 2 beats/sec. The oscillation speed 3 m/s. The frictional force opposing the
frequency of each tuning fork is = 1400 Hz motion is 6000 N. If the elevator is moving up
0
and the velocity of sound in air is 350 m/s. The with its full capacity, the power delivered by
the motor to the elevator (g = 10 m/s2) must be
speed of each tuning fork is close to :
at least :
1 1
(1) m/s (2) m/s (1) 56300 W (2) 48000 W
8 2
(3) 66000 W (4) 62360 W
1
(3) 1 m/s (4) m/s
4 NTA Ans. (3)
NTA Ans. (4)
ALLEN Ans. (3)
ALLEN Ans. (4)
v v
Sol. T

Sol.
0 Observer 0
6000
c 9200
1 = 0 6800
c–v

c elevater moving with constant speed hence

2 = 0 T = 6800 + 9200 + 6000
c v
T = 22000 N
beat frequency = 1 – 2
power = T·v = 22000 × 3
1 1 = 66000 W
=c 0
–
c–v c v 3. The activity of a radioactive sample falls from
700 s–1 to 500 s–1 in 30 minutes. Its hafl life is
=c
c v–c v 2c 02 v close to :
0 =
c2 – v2 c2 – v2
(1) 66 min (2) 52 min
2c 0 v 2 0 v
= = 2 (3) 72 min (4) 62 min
c2 c
NTA Ans. (4)
2 1400 v
= 2 ALLEN Ans. (4)
350
1 t
1 Sol. A = A0
v= m/s 2 T1/ 2
4

1
Final JEE - Main Exam Januar y, 2020/07-01-2020/Evening Session

5. The electric field of a plane electromagnetic

1 t
500 = 700 ˆi ˆj
2 T1/ 2 wave is given by E E0 cos (kz + t)
2

1 t At t = 0, a positively charged particle is at the

0.7
2 T1/ 2
point (x, y, z) = 0, 0, . If its instantaneous
k

1
1/ 2
t velocity at (t = 0) is 0 k̂ , the force acting on
2 T1/ 2 it due to the wave is :
ˆi ˆj
(1) zero (2) parallel to
30 1 2
T1/ 2 2 T1/2 = 60
ˆi ˆj
(3) antiparallel to (4) parallel to k̂
4. Mass per unit area of a circular disc of radius 2
a depends on the distance r from its centre as NTA Ans. (3)
(r) = A + Br. The moment of inertia of the ALLEN Ans. (3)
disc about the the axis, perpendicular to the
Sol. F q(E v B)
plane and passing through its centre is :

A aB A aB ˆi ˆj
(1) 2 a4 (2) a4 4 5 E E0 cos
4 5 2

aA B A B
(3) 2 a4 (4) 2 a 4 4 ˆi ˆj
4 5 5
= –E0
2
NTA Ans. (1)
ALLEN Ans. (1) as E B c

ˆi ˆj
Sol. +E0 × B = ckˆ
2
r dr
ˆi – ˆj E0
B =–
2 c

ˆi ˆj v 0 kˆ
dI = dmr2 F q E0 ˆi – ˆj E
0
2 c
dI = 2 r dr r2
dI = 2 (A + Br) r3 dr
v0
since 1
a
3 4 c
dI 2 Ar Br dr
0

ˆi ˆj
A B9 F is antiparallel to
I = 2 a4 2
4 5

2
 Final JEE - Main Exam Januar y, 2020/07-01-2020/Evening Session
6. A particle of mass m and charge q has an initial
30 – VA 0 – VA 0 – VA
velocity ĵ . If an electric field E E iˆ and
0 0
0
10 10 10
magnetic field B B0ˆi act on the particle, its
speed will double after a time: 3VA
3=
2m 0 3m 0 10
(1) qE (2) qE VA = 10 V
0 0

3m 2m B2
0 0
(3) (4) 8. The dimension of , where B is magnetic
qE0 qE 0 2µ 0
NTA Ans. (3) field and µ 0 is the magnetic permeability of
ALLEN Ans. (3) vacuum, is:
Sol. (2V0)2 = 2
0
2
x
(1) ML–1 T–2 (2) ML2 T–1
= (3) MLT–2 (4) ML2 T–2
x 3 v0
NTA Ans. (1)
qE 0
3 v0 = 0 + t ALLEN Ans. (1)
m
Sol. Magnetic energy stored per unit volume is
3 0m
t= B2
qE 0
7. In the figure, potential difference between 2µ 0
A and B is :
Dimension is ML–1 T–2
10 k 9. In a building there are 15 bulbs of 45 W, 15
A
bulbs of 100 W, 15 small fans of 10 W and 2
heaters of 1 kW. The voltage of electric main
10 k 10 k is 220 V. The minimum fuse capacity (rated
30 V
value) of the building will be:
(1) 10 A (2) 25 A
B
(3) 15 A (4) 20 A
(1) 5V (2) 10 V
NTA Ans. (4)
(3) zero (4) 15 V
NTA Ans. (2) ALLEN Ans. (4)
ALLEN Ans. (2) Sol. 220 I = P = 15 × 45 + 15 × 100 + 15 × 10 + 2 × 103

10 k 4325
A I= = 19.66
Sol. 220

10 k 10 k I 20 A
30 V 10. An emf of 20 V is applied at time t=0 to a circuit
containing in series 10 mH inductor and 5
B resistor. The ratio of the currents at time t =
10 k VA and at t = 40 s is close to : (Take e2 = 7.389)
30 V A VA
(1) 1.06 (2) 1.15
(3) 1.46 (4) 0.84
10 k 10 k
30 V NTA Ans. (2)
ALLEN Ans. (2)
0 0 B 0
Sol. i = i0 (1 –e–Rt/L)

3
Final JEE - Main Exam Januar y, 2020/07-01-2020/Evening Session

Retentivity = 1.0 T
i0 1
104
Co-ercivity = 50 A/m
i 1 – e –2
Saturation = 1.5 T

i0 12. In a Young's double slit experiment, the

1 separation between the slits is 0.15 mm. In the
i
experiment, a source of light of wavelength 589
nm is used and the interference pattern is
(T) B observed on a screen kept 1.5 m away. The
separation between the successive bright
2.0 fringes on the screen is:
(1) 6.9 mm (2) 5.9 mm
1.0 (3) 4.9 mm (4) 3.9 mm
–150 –50 NTA Ans. (2)
11. H
50 150 A/m ALLEN Ans. (2)

–1.0 D 1.5 589 10 –9

Sol. Finge width, =
d 0.15 10 –3
–2.0 = 5.9 × 10 –3 m
= 5.9 mm
13. A mass of 10 kg is suspended by a rope of
The figure gives experimentally measured length 4 m, from the ceiling. A force F is
B vs. H variation in a ferromagnetic material. applied horizontally at the mid-point of the
The retentivity, co-ercivity and saturation, rope such that the top half of the rope makes
respectively, of the material are: an angle of 45° with the vertical. Then F equals:
(1) 150 A/m, 1.0 T and 1.5 T (Take g= 10 ms– 2 and the rope to be massless)
(2) 1.0 T, 50 A/m and 1.5 T (1) 100 N (2) 90 N
(3) 75 N (4) 70 N
(3) 1.5 T, 50 A/m and 1.0 T
NTA Ans. (1)
(4) 1.5 T, 50 A/m and 1.0 T ALLEN Ans. (1)
NTA Ans. (2)
ALLEN Ans. (2) T
Sol.
45°
Sol. B (T) 45°
F F

1.5
Saturation 10g
1 10kg
Retentivity magnetization

–50 H For equilibrium,

Co-ercivity A/m
T sin 45° = F ....(1)
and T cos 45° = 10g ....(2)
equation (1)/(2)
we get F = 10g
= 100 N

4
 Final JEE - Main Exam Januar y, 2020/07-01-2020/Evening Session
14. A thin lens made of glass (refractive index = |e| will be minimum at t=
1.5) of focal length f = 16 cm is immersed in
a liquid of refractive index 1.42. If its focal 2
t t = 5 sec
length in liquid is f1, then the ratio fl/f is closest 10
to the integer : 16. Two ideal Carnot engines operate in cascade
(1) 1 (2) 5 (3) 9 (4) 17 (all heat given up by one engine is used by the
NTA Ans. (3)
other engine to produce work) between
ALLEN Ans. (3)
temperatures, T1 and T2. The temperature of the
1 µ2 1 1 hot reservoir of the first engine is T1 and the
Sol. Using f 1
µ1 R1 R2 temperature of the cold reservoir of the second
engine is T2. T is temperature of the sink of first
engine which is also the source for the second
1 1.5 1 1
1 ....(1) engine. How is T related to T1 and T2, if both
f 1 R1 R2
the engines perform equal amount of work ?
2T1T2
1 1.5 1 1 (1) T = T T (2) T = T1T2
and f 1 ....(2) 1 2
1 1.42 R1 R2

equation (1)/(2), T1 T2
(3) T = (4) T = 0
2
f1 0.5 NTA Ans. (3)
we get
f 0.056 ALLEN Ans. (3)
= 8.93 9
15. A planar loop of wire rotates in a uniform
magnetic field. Initially, at t = 0, the plane of QH
the loop is perpendicular to the magnetic field.
If it rotates with a period of 10 s about an axis W
Sol.
in its plane then the magnitude of induced emf
will be maximum and minimum, respectively QL
at :
(1) 2.5 s and 7.5 s (2) 5.0 s and 7.5s
(3) 5.0 s and 10.0 s (4) 2.5s and 5.0 s QH T1
NTA Ans. (4) QL T and W = QH – QL ....(1)
ALLEN Ans. (4)

Sol. Flux = B·A = BA cos = BA cos t

QL T
Q 'L T2 and W = QL – Q'L ....(2)
d
|Induced emf| = |e| = = |BA sin t| 17. A box weighs 196 N on a spring balance at the
dt
north pole. Its weight recorded on the same
balance if it is shifted to the equator is close to
|e| will be maximum at t = (Take g = 10 ms–2 at the north pole and the
2
radius of the earth = 6400 km):
(1) 195.66 N (2) 194.66 N
2
t (3) 194.32 N (4) 195.32 N
T 2
NTA Ans. (4)
2 ALLEN Ans. (4)
t t = 2.5 sec
10 2 Sol. W = 196 – m 2R

5
Final JEE - Main Exam Januar y, 2020/07-01-2020/Evening Session

18. Under an adiabatic process, the volume of an Sol. A1v1 = A2v2

ideal gas gets doubled. Consequently the mean
v min A min
collision time between the gas molecule
v max A max
Cp
changes from 1 to 2 . If for this gas
Cv v min 4.8
2

v max = 6.4
2
then a good estimate for is given by :
1 v min 9
=
v max 16
1
1 2
20. An electron (of mass m) and a photon have the
(1) (2) 2
2
same energy E in the range of a few eV. The
ratio of the de-Broglie wavelength associated
1 1 with the electron and the wavelength of the
(3) (4)
2 2 photon is (c = speed of light in vacuum)
NTA Ans. (1) 1/ 2 1/ 2
E 1 E
ALLEN Ans. (1) (1) (2)
2m c 2m
V
Sol. t ....(1) 1/ 2
T 1 2E
(3) c(2mE)1/2 (4)
–1 c m
TV = constant ....(2)
1 NTA Ans. (2)
t V 2
ALLEN Ans. (2)
19. An ideal fluid flows (laminar flow) through a
electron
pipe of non-uniform diameter. The maximum 20. =?
photon
and minimum diameters of the pipes are 6.4 cm
and 4.8 cm, respectively. The ratio of the
hc
minimum and the maximum velocities of fluid E= ....(1)
photon
in this pipe is:

3 3 h
(1) (2) electron = ....(2)
2 4 2mE

from (1) and (2)

81 9
(3) (4)
256 16 electron 1 E
1/ 2

=
NTA Ans. (4) photon c 2m
ALLEN Ans. (4)

6
 Final JEE - Main Exam Januar y, 2020/07-01-2020/Evening Session

21. A 60 pF capacitor is fully charged by a 20 V

F
supply. It is then disconnected from the supply
b
and is connected to another uncharged 60 pF
Sol. mg
capactior is parallel. The electrostatic energy a f
that is lost in this process by the time the charge N
is redistributed between them is (in nJ) ____.
F = µmg ...(1)
NTA Ans. (6)
a a
ALLEN Ans. (6) F b = mg ...(2)
2 2
+Q Q/2 Q/2 a a
Sol. C C C Q = CV µmg b = mg ×
2 2

a a
Q2 (Q / 2)2 Q2 b µ=
QL = 2 2 2
2C 2C 4C
a
0.4 = µ =
1 2b a
= CV2
4 0.8b + 0.4a = a
0.8 b = 0.6 a
1
= × 60 × 10–12 × 4 × 102 b 3
4 =
a 4
= 6nJ
23. The balancing length for a cell is 560 cm in
a potentiometer experiment. When an external
F
resistance of 10 is connected in parallel to
the cell, the balancing length changes by
22.
60cm. If the internal resistance of the cell is
N
, where N is an integer then value of N
Consider a uniform cubical box of side a on a 10
rough floor that is to be moved by applying is____ .
minimum possible force F at a point b above NTA Ans. (12)
its centre of mass (see figure). If the coefficient
ALLEN Ans. (12)
of friction is = 0.4, the maximum possible
x x'
b Sol. r = R
value of 100 × for a box not to topple before x'
a
moving is ______ . 60
= 10 ×
500
NTA Ans. (75)
= 12
ALLEN Ans. (75)

7
Final JEE - Main Exam Januar y, 2020/07-01-2020/Evening Session

25. M grams of steam at 100°C is mixed with

24. The sum of two forces P and Q is R such that
200 g of ice at its melting point in a thermally
R P . The angle (in degrees) that the insulated container. If it produces liquid water
at 40°C [heat of vaporization of water is
resultant of 2P and Q will make with Q 540 cal/ g and heat of fusion of ice is
is, ____ . 80 cal/g], the value of M is______.

NTA Ans. (90) NTA Ans. (40)

ALLEN Ans. (90) ALLEN Ans. (40)

Sol. M × 540 + M + 60 = 200 × 80 + 200 × 1× (40– 0)
M = 40

R P

2P
Q
Sol. R'

Hence angle 90°