Professional Documents
Culture Documents
ON
AT JAMSHEDPUR UFC
SUBMITTED BY:
OBSERVATIONAL REPORT
16-18
MY FINDINGS
31-32
RECOMMENDATIONS
33
CONCLUSIONS
34
HISTORY OF MUTUAL FUNDS
The mutual fund industry in India started in 1963 with the formation of Unit Trust of India, at
the initiative of the Government of India and Reserve Bank of India. The history of mutual
funds in India can be broadly divided into four distinct phases
The 1993 SEBI (Mutual Fund) Regulations were substituted by a more comprehensive and
revised Mutual Fund Regulations in 1996. The industry now functions under the SEBI (Mutual
Fund) Regulations 1996. The number of mutual fund houses went on increasing, with many
foreign mutual funds setting up funds in India and also the industry has witnessed several
mergers and acquisitions. As at the end of January 2003, there were 33 mutual funds with
total assets of Rs. 1,21,805 crores. The Unit Trust of India with Rs.44,541 crores of assets
under management was way ahead of other mutual funds.
In February 2003, following the repeal of the Unit Trust of India Act 1963 UTI was bifurcated
into two separate entities - Specified Undertaking of the Unit Trust of India with assets under
management of Rs.29,835 crores as at the end of January 2003, representing broadly, the
assets of US 64 scheme, assured return and certain other schemes & as - UTI Mutual Fund,
sponsored by SBI, PNB, BOB and LIC registered with SEBI and functions under the Mutual
Fund Regulations. With the bifurcation of the erstwhile UTI which had in March 2000 more
than Rs.76,000 crores of assets under management.
CONCEPT OF MUTUAL FUNDS
A Mutual Fund is a trust that pools the savings of a number of investors who share a common
financial goal. The money thus collected is then invested in capital market instruments such as
shares, debentures and other securities. The income earned through these investments and
the capital appreciation realised are shared by its unit holders in proportion to the number of
units owned by them. Thus a Mutual Fund is the most suitable investment for the common man
as it offers an opportunity to invest in a diversified, professionally managed basket of
securities at a relatively low cost.
ORGANISATION OF MUTUAL FUNDS
Sponsor
Sponsor is the person who acting alone or in combination with another body corporate
establishes a mutual fund. Sponsor must contribute at least 40% of the net worth of the
Investment Managed and meet the eligibility criteria prescribed under the Securities and
Exchange Board of India (Mutual Funds) Regulations, 1996.The Sponsor is not responsible or
liable for any loss or shortfall resulting from the operation of the Schemes beyond the initial
contribution made by it towards setting up of the Mutual Fund.
Trust
The Mutual Fund is constituted as a trust in accordance with the provisions of the Indian
Trusts Act, 1882 by the Sponsor. The trust deed is registered under the Indian Registration
Act, 1908.
Trustee
Trustee is usually a company (corporate body) or a Board of Trustees (body of individuals). The
main responsibility of the Trustee is to safeguard the interest of the unit holders and inter
alias ensure that the AMC functions in the interest of investors and in accordance with the
Securities and Exchange Board of India (Mutual Funds) Regulations, 1996, the provisions of the
Trust Deed and the Offer Documents of the respective Schemes. At least 2/3rd directors of
the Trustee are independent directors who are not associated with the Sponsor in any manner.
Balanced Fund
The aim of balanced funds is to provide both growth and regular income as such schemes invest
both in equities and fixed income securities in the proportion indicated in their offer
documents. These are appropriate for investors looking for moderate growth. They generally
invest 40-60% in equity and debt instruments. These funds are also affected because of
fluctuations in share prices in the stock markets. However, NAVs of such funds are likely to be
less volatile compared to pure equity funds.
Gilt Fund
These funds invest exclusively in government securities. Government securities have no default
risk. NAVs of these schemes also fluctuate due to change in interest rates and other economic
factors as is the case with income or debt oriented schemes.
Index Funds
Index Funds replicate the portfolio of a particular index such as the BSE Sensitive index, S&P
NSE 50 index (Nifty) etc. These schemes invest in the securities in the same weightage
comprising of an index. NAVs of such schemes would rise or fall in accordance with the rise or
fall in the index, though not exactly by the same percentage due to some factors known as
"tracking error" in technical terms. Necessary disclosures in this regard are made in the offer
document of the mutual fund scheme.
There are also exchange traded index funds launched by the mutual funds which are traded on
the stock exchanges.
Recently, the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) amended its regulations and
allowed mutual funds launch gold exchange-traded funds (GETF) in India. Two mutual funds,
UTI mutual fund and Benchmark Mutual Fund have been launched. These funds got listed on the
National Stock Exchange (NSE).
A gold-exchange traded fund unit is like a mutual fund unit backed by gold as the underlying
asset and would be held mostly in DEMAT form. An investor would get a securities certificate
issued by the mutual fund running the Gold-ETF defining the ownership of a particular amount
of gold. GETF are designed to offer investors a means of participating in the gold bullion
market without the necessity of taking physical delivery of gold, and to buy and sell through
trading of a security on a stock exchange. With gold being one of the important asset classes,
GETF will provide a better, simpler and affordable method of investing as compared to other
investment methods like bullion, gold coins, gold futures, or jewelry.
Unit-Linked Plan
Unit-linked life insurance offers the interesting option of combining protection and tax
advantages of life insurance with the attractive prospects of investing in equities. A unit-linked
plan works on a minimum premium basis and not on a sum assured one. You decide the amount
you can contribute at regular intervals. ULIP offers you insurance cover till your insurance
needs are fulfilled, beyond that it becomes an investment avenue.
The primary objective of a FMP is to generate income while protecting the capital by investing
in a portfolio of debt and money market securities. The tenure can be of different maturities,
ranging from one month to five years. FMP can be compared to fixed deposits of a bank. While
a fixed deposit offers a 'guaranteed' return, returns in FMP are only 'indicative'. Typically, the
fund house fixes a 'target amount' for a scheme, which it ties up informally with borrowers
before the scheme opens. That way it knows the interest rate it will earn on its investments,
providing the 'indicative return' to investors.
Total A.U.M. of Mutual Fund Industry is Rs 67278351.82/- and UTI Mutual Fund’s
A.U.M is Rs 6444564.61/- that is UTI constitutes to about 9.57% of the total
mutual fund industry in the month of May.
MARKETING OF THE FUNDS IN SPECIAL
DRIVES
From 1st of May, 2010 there was a special drive in the market regarding UTI MASTER
VALUE FUND; UTI MID CAP FUND; UTI BANKING SECTOR FUND which existed till 31st
of May, 2010. This notice has been given by the corporate office and all this information had
to be given to the IFAs. For this our strategy was to make a call planning to the various
IFAs of UTI, and ask them to visit to the office for further details of their brokerage
structure. We were carrying on this campaign for one month and apart from this I had also
visited my internal guide, various NGOs and organizations for mutual fund products of UTI.
The details of the visits have been given in OBSERVATIONAL REPORT. Presentations were
given to the IFAs regarding the funds so that they are able to generate large sales.
From 1st June onwards a new drive came which was regarding UTI ULIP; UTI RETIREMENT
BENEFIT PLAN; UTI CHILDREN’S CAREER PLAN - (BALANCED & ADVANTAGE PLAN).
This drive was till 3 July, 2010. For this various presentations were being done by us where
1st
I was an active member in these presentations. The presentations in various forms like for
IFAs, so that they know about the features of the product thoroughly – four such meetings
and presentations were done, presentations were given to the staffs of UNITED
INSURANCE CO. and to the staffs of the INCOME TAX DEPARTMENT. The presentation
was great because these presentations were being attended by large number of people. The
Additional Commisioner (IT) Mr. Ashok Kumar Jha had attended this presentation with
I.T.O Mr. Arjun Singh & Mr. Avinash Kumar. I had visited the department with my internal
guide and Chief Manager. At first the Chief Manager addressed the speech and briefed
them about financial planning and then I continued with briefing of the products like UTI
ULIP, UTI - MASTER VALUE FUND, UTI - BANKING SECTOR FUND & UTI – DIVIDEND
YEILD FUND. After the presentations there were also some purposeful interactions
between us and the staffs of the INCOME TAX DEPARTMENT.
Apart from these drives, from our part we were also promoting UTI – DIVIDEND YEILD
FUND, UTI – MAHILA UNIT SCHEME, UTI – MIS & MIS ADVANTAGE PLAN. The reason
for our promoting these schemes was that it was being observed by our team members that
UTI – DIVIDEND YEILD SCHEME & UTI – MAHILA UNIT SCHEME were consistently
giving very good returns and by & large people were satisfied by these schemes, so they
were willing to reinvest in it again. As far as UTI – MIS PLAN is concerned; it is very popular
among the retired class & among the senior citizens. In these funds I was able to crack
sales deal with footfall customers.
It has also been observed that large number of business is being generated by the IFAs and
they move all over to increase their sales, but in these two months because of abolition in
entry load, the IFAs have to face a great challenge in order to generate business.
Therefore, in order to generate huge sales, continuous motivation is required to the
advisors. At the Jamshedpur UFC level we keep trying to motivate our IFAs in various ways,
by giving them insurance benefits of Mediclaim and Personal Accident Cover.
Conservative mix of debt and equity which means that this fund has balanced risk
exposure
This fund is our 9 years old fund and giving a consistent return of 15%
For a 5 year investment the return generated is about 17%
It is a 5 star rated fund as rated by value research
The portfolio has a perfect mix of debt and equity and the debt papers have ( AAA+ &
SOV) ratings
After being convinced by my explanations, he decided to invest in this fund as his wife being
the first holder and he being the second holder. The documents required were PAN CARD of
both holders and a cheque. Therefore I was able to generate a sales of Rs 60000/-.
Fund basically designed for women who are not too exposed to risk
Conservative mix of debt and equity which means that this fund has balanced risk
exposure
This fund is our 9 years old fund and giving a consistent return of 15%
For a 5 year investment the return generated is about 17%
It is a 5 star rated fund as rated by value research
The portfolio has a perfect mix of debt and equity and the debt papers have ( AAA+ &
SOV) ratings
Therefore with these suggestions she started with SIP of Rs 1000/- in this scheme. The
documents required were PAN CARD of Mrs Anju Rani Minz and for first payment a cheque and
thereafter her account would be automatically debited.
So the discussion took place for a near about of 30 – 45 minutes. He also took a fact sheet of
the funds for further analysis. He was interested to invest in equity diversified funds specially
in UTI DIVIDEND YIELD FUND & UTI MASTER VALUE FUND. So regarding UTI DIVIDEND
YIELD FUND, I briefed him about :-
Conservatively managed equity fund with 69 large cap companies and 22 mid cap
companies
Since 3rd May, 2005 it is giving consistent dividends with a return of 22% since
inception and for a 5 year investment the return is 17%
Twice or thrice dividends have been declared in a year with a 5 star rating by value
research
For a long term investment perspective, it is a good fund.
Regarding UTI MASTER VALUE FUND, I briefed him the following points:-
Moderately managed equity fund with 23 large cap companies and 28 mid cap companies
Since 1st July, 1998 it is giving consistent dividends with a return of 22% since inception
and for a 5 year investment the return is 18%
A 7 star rated fund by ICRA
For a long term investment perspective, it is a good fund.
Declared a dividend on 16th June, 2010
I also suggested him that apart from SIP or one time investment, he should also try to top up
his funds whenever he has with any amount as per his convenience. Then he made a second visit
to the office for taking the forms and signing them by second holders. As his bank account was
not open so immediate investment was not made.
Therefore in his third visit, he deposited the amount by cheque and other documents and thus
my third sale was disclosed.
Conservatively managed equity fund with 69 large cap companies and 22 mid cap companies
Since 3rd May, 2005 it is giving consistent dividends with a return of 22% since inception
and for a 5 year investment the return is 17%
Twice or thrice dividends have been declared in a year with a 5 star rating by value research
For a long term investment perspective, it is a good fund.
And about UTI MASTER VALUE FUND, I briefed her the following points :-
Moderately managed equity fund with 23 large cap companies and 28 mid cap companies
Since 1st July, 1998 it is giving consistent dividends with a return of 22% since inception
and for a 5 year investment the return is 18%
A 7 star rated fund by ICRA
For a long term investment perspective, it is a good fund.
Declared a dividend on 16th June, 2010
Ideal mix of debt and equity funds with a return of 17% since inception as the date of
inception is 2nd January, 1995
The fund has a asset allocation as 59 large cap companies, 35 mid cap companies and 8
small cap companies.
The debt papers used for allocation were of ( SOV & AAA+ ) ratings
An annualized dividend has also been declared in 2007 @ 21%, 2008 @ 22.5% and in 2009
@ 8.5%
The very next day she filled up the forms and started her SIP in these funds.
ANAlYSIS OF THE SURVEY ON INVESTOR’S
PERCEPTION TOWARDS INVESTMENT IN MUTUAL
FUNDS.
This survey has been conducted on individual / retail investors, in order to know their point of
view regarding their need of investment, their risk apetite, investor’s awareness towards
investment and towards mutual funds and also towards UTI MUTUAL FUND. This survey has
been conducted for one month with a sample size of 75 customers. I also tried to put sufficient
efforts, interacting with customers and knowing their views towards various perspectives of
investments. All my observations have been mentioned in my survey report in the form of
graphs and charts.
% OF FINANCIAL GOAL
35
33.33
30 30.66
25
FREQUENCY %
20
15 16
12
10 9.33
5
0
RETIREMENT EDUCATION MARRIAGE LIFE COVER OTHERS
ATTRIBUTES
INTERPRETATION:- From a sample size of 75 investors, about 30.66% of the investors invest
for their children’s education and about 30.66% go for their retirement planning. Thus it can
be said that more focus should be made on those schemes which will investors plan for their
retirement and child’s education in a more effective manner. Thus schemes should be tailor
made keeping in view the future requirements of the investors.
BELIEVE OF INVESTORS
60
50 49.33
40
FREQUENCY %
30
26.66
20
13.33 10.66
10
0 1.33
SAVINGS INVESTMENT SHORT ADD ON PARKING OF
INCOME BENEFITS FUNDS
ATTRIBUTES
INTERPRETATION:- From the above chart it is evident that investors believe in savings
only, they do not understand investment which counts on a long term horizon. The investors
need to be aware of the slightest difference between savings and investment because it is
ultimately the investment which accumulates wealth and helps in magnifying funds. Here
savings is 49.33% and investments 26.66% ,therefore this gap of 22.27% needs to be
narrowed.
3. RISK APETITE OF THE INVESTORS
RISK APETITE
60 52
50
40
FREQUENCY %
30 22.66
17.33
20
9.33
10
0
0
RISK AVERSE RISK TAKERS BALANCED RISK CHALLENGING OTHERS
ATTRIBUTES
INTERPRETATION:- From the sample surveyed we can make out that 52% of the investors
like to take a balanced risk like investments in mutual funds, 22.66% investors are risk
averse which means that they believe in bank fixed rate of interest and 17.33% only can
take some risk. So here we can perceive that people can afford to take a balanced risk
where they can earn taking logical risks. Keeping this point of view in mind, products should
be designed in such a way which can attract the attention of the investors at an instance.
4. TAX PLANNING REQUIREMENT FOR INVESTORS
TAX PLANNING
STRONGLY DISAGREE 0
DISAGREE1.33
ATTRIBUTES
AGREE 48
STRONGLY AGREE 32
0 10 20 30 40 50
FREQUENCY %
INTERPRETATION:- About 48% of the investors have agreed that they do financial planning in
order to save tax and they are always in quest for such funds which would be covered in sec 80C
or in sec 10 of Income Tax Act. Therefore such schemes should be made available to the
investors which would be of much help in order to save taxes.
.
5. FEES BASED INCOME TO FINANCIAL ADVISORS
9% 1% 14%
STRONGLY AGREE
21% AGREE
NOT NECESSARY
DISAGREE
STRONGLY DISAGREE
55%
SATISFACTORY LEVEL
60 53.33
50
40
29.33 29.33
FREQUENCY%
30
20
10
2.66
1.33
0
V.SATISFIED SATISFIED NOT INVESTED DISSATISFIED V.DISSATISFIED
ATTRIBUTES
INTERPRETATION:- From the chart above we can see that 53.33% of the sample size are
absolutely satisfied with performance of the funds in UTI. The reason that we came to know
was that the funds had given them good returns in a span 3 - 5 years. Not only this, they
were extremely pleased with the service provided by UTI at Jamshedpur UFC.
7. REQUIREMENT OF ADVISORS AND PROMPT SERVICES GIVEN BY THE
ADVISORS – ACCORDING TO THE INVESTORS
COMBINED VIEW
40 36
35 32
29.33
30
25.33
22.66
FREQUENCY %
25 21.33
REQUIREMENT OF ADVISORS
20
14.66 PROMPT SERVICES GIVEN
15
9.33 8
10
5 2.66
0
ALWAYS SOMETIMES NOT MUCH NO NEVER
ATTRIBUTES
COMPARATIVE VIEW
40
34.66
35 36
30.66
30
FREQUENCY %
25 24 21.33
PREFERENCE FOR MF
20 20 20
PREFERENCE FOR UTI ULIP
15 13.33
10
5 1.33
1.33
0
ALWAYS SOMETIMES MAY BE NO NEVER
ATTRIBUTES
INTERPRETATION:- This comparative chart shows the preference of investors between bank
fixed deposits and mutual funds & also a preference between UTI ULIP and other Insurance
ULIPs. About 34.66% of investors would sometimes prefer mutual funds as compared to bank
fixed deposits. The reason for this was the return which is more than bank fixed deposits.
For UTI ULIP, about 36% of the investors would always prefer UTI ULIP as compared to other
ULIPs because there are no hidden costs involved in UTI ULIP except a 2% of annualized
charges. Therefore other ULIP products are more costly than UTI ULIP. Moreover UTI ULIP
has always given double the sum of amount invested in span of 10 years. Thus till now there is a
craze of UTI ULIP in the market giving it an edge over other ULIPs.
MY FINDINGS
A. INSTITUTIONAL SELLING OF PRODUCTS
We had visited many institutions like NGOs, Organizations, Schools, Hospitals etc
during these two months of training. An important observation in these visits was that the
institutions are very hesitant in investing in mutual funds because investments in mutual funds
are related to markets and they are “subject to market risk”.
Thus, these funds are parked in bank fixed deposits or just kept ideal in bank
accounts where no useful utilization of funds is done. Moreover, the institutions do not want to
take risk with these funds because it is public money and the funds generated by them are tax
exempted.
Therefore their demand is for such kinds of funds which are with minimum risk,
can give assured returns more than bank fixed deposits, and also give them some tax benefits.
Their demand is more for liquid segment funds which will not block the funds for any period of
time.
Seeing their demand, we have suggested those funds, like UTI – CRTS, UTI -
TREASURY ADVANTAGE, UTI - MIS ADVANTAGE and UTI – LIQUID CASH PLAN. From our
point of view we have suggested them for UTI – CRTS, specially designed for societies and
NGOs.
Some organizations are thinking of investing in these funds but still we need to
continuously chase them if we want to get some huge investments from these organizations.
RECOMMENDATIONS
Independent advisors should be given training at regular interval of time which should
constitute both theoretical and practical aspect of financial planning. These trainings can be
done on regional basis.
Advisors should be more updated in use of internets and MS OFFICE so that they can
clear the queries of their investors as and when required.
For those investors who absolutely lack market knowledge, a talented team of advisors
are required who are able to share their knowledge and experience with their investors and
thereby they can easily generate sales.
One important factor in this marketing line is the “after sale services” given to the
investors at regular interval of time or as per the requirement of the investors. This will help in
strengthening the customer base of the advisors and thus repute them as good service
providers.
Advisors should always keep a track record of their customers so that their chain of
customers is not affected.
The advisory fees should be taken care of so that their zeal of generating more business
does not get stagnated.
A check and control should be made on those advisors who practice misselling of products
in the market.
CONCLUSION
At the end of my report, I would like to conclude that this mutual fund industry is a knowledge
based industry and it was great learning with UTI MUTUAL FUND. They have helped me in
understanding both theoretical and practical aspects in a mutual fund industry.
Nevertheless, UTI MUTUAL FUND at Jamshedpur UFC was very supportive and full of learning
and I have got a good guidance from them. It has also broaden my horizon of learning & knowing
the requirements of the investors and also their perception towards UTI MUTUAL FUND. From
this I came to know the demands of the investors and which product is tailor made for them.
I also came to know how to start a business and how to close a deal and how to convince any
investor who wants to go for an investment.
Thus all in all it had made me familiar with theoretical and practical aspect of mutual funds and
how well I can blend with them.