Professional Documents
Culture Documents
And also
Study guide for the
Prathamic Examination
1. Poetry 10 marks
2. Text 46 marks
3. Stories 10 marks
4. Bodhini 10 marks
5. Numbers 04 marks
6. Translation 15 marks
1
PART I POEMS पिला भाग पद्य
2
PART 2 PROSE दस
ू रा भाग गद्य
Students should give importance to the exercises at the end of each lesson.
3
PART 3 STORIES तीसरा भाग किानियााँ
4
दूसरा भाग गद्य
Lesson 1 पेशेवर
हमें For us हम
चीज़ Things (f) चीज़-चीज़े
ज़रूरत necessary ज़रूर
रोटी Bread/food (f)रोटटयााँ
कपडा Cloth (m) कपडे
मकान Building/house (m) मकान
अनाज Grain
तरकारी Vegetables (f)तरकाटरयां
आदद Etc.
दकसान Farmer (m)
गााँव Village (m) गााँवों में
रहना To live Pronounce as रेहना
पहला First पहले,पहली
खेत Farm/field
जोतता Ploughs
बाद को Later
फसल Crop
काटना To cut
गाड़ी Vehicle (f) गावडयां (p)
लादना To put
बाज़ार Market (m)
भेजना To send
खरीदना To purchase
पैदा करना To grow
(m)masculine noun
(f) feminine noun
(p) plural
(s)synonym
5
1 We need three things:- Food, Clothing and Shelter.The
farmer gives us food items like grains and vegetables. The
farmers live in villages. He first ploughs the field. Later he
irrigates and sows the seed. Later he cuts the crop .
Loading the grain in the vehicles, sends to the markets. From
there we buy grains. These farmers also grow vegetables.
2 The builder of the house is called the mason. The mason
builds the house in brick and cement. The carpenter makes
the doors and windows. He also makes table, chair and
cupboards for us. The mason and the carpenter helps us in
building the house.
3 We need clothes to wear. Where do these cloth come from?
First the farmer grows cotton in the fields. He takes out
thread from the cotton and Weaves cloth. The person who
weaves cloth is called the weaver. They weave cloth on the
spinning wheel. People like hand woven clothes.
4 Besides food cloth and shelter we need vessels and jewelry.
The jewelry is made from Gold. The person who makes
jewels is called the Jeweler. Necklace, chains and rings are
made out of gold. The goldsmith also makes silver items.
Plates, glasses etc are made from silver.
5 The blacksmith is also helpful to us. The blacksmith makes
things from iron. Farmer, mason,carpenter,weaver,goldsmith
blacksmith etc are occupations.
6
ACTIVITY:-
7
Grammar Assistance
1. खाने की चीज़(f) बड़ी चीज़, छोटी चीज़, मेरी चीज़, आपकी चीज़
The word चीज़ is feminine, राम की चीज़, सीता की चीज़
so the pronouns &
adjectives should be in
feminine.
8
Lesson 2 कन्या कु मारी
दविणी छोर Southern tip
पुराना Ancient, old opp.नया
महासागर Ocean
पविम West
अरब सागर Arabian Sea
पूरब East
बंगाल की खाड़ी Bay of Bengal
संगम Meeting point
लहर Wave लहरे (p)
ददशा Direction
आपस Among
ठकराना Dash
समुद्र तट Sea shore
सूयोदय Sun rise
सूयाथस्त Sun set
पूर्णथमा के हदि On full moon day
चंद्रोदय Moon rise
बीच Middle, centre
चट्टाि Rock
स्मारक भवि Memorial hall
स्र्ापपत Established, started
बबकती To be sold
9
1 Kanyakumari is in the southern tip of
India.The ancient name of kanyakumari is
“nanchilanadu”
2 To the south of kanyakumari is the Indian
Ocean, to the west is the Arabian Sea and to
the east is the Bay of Bengal. Here all the
three seas meet. Such a meeting point of the
seas is not found anywhere. Here the waves
of the three seas rise from three directions
and dash against one another.
3 Standing on the sea shore of Kanyakumari we
can see Sun rise in the east at dawn and sun
set in the west at dusk. Similarly on full
moon day we can see moon rise in the east and
sun set in the west at the same time.
4 Here in the centre of the sea, on a rock a
memorial building of Swamy Vivekananda and
Saint Poet Thiruvalluvar’s idol is
established. Boat facility is available to go
to the rock.There is a mantap constructed in
Kanyakumari in memory of Mahatma Gandhi.On
the sea shore there is an ancient temple of
Goddess Devi Kanyakumari. People come here to
have a glimpse of the goddess.
5 Foreigners come to see the beautiful scenery
of Kanyakumari. In the markets here, items
made of wood and sea shells are sold.
Everyone has to come to Kanyakumari and see
the beautiful scenes.
Left बायााँ
Right दायााँ
To turn मढ
ु िा
straight सीधा
side बगल
Go straight सीधा र्जाओ
10
Lesson 3 रार्जीव गााँधी
जन्म Born
प्रारं वभक वशिा Primary education
पढाई studies
साल age
वववाह Marriage शादी (s)
पूरा नाम Full name
शासन काल During the rule
उन्नवत Progress प्रगनत (s)
योजना Plan
संगणक Computer
दूरभाषा Telephone
िेत्र Field
क्ांवत Revolution
चुनाव Election
बम ववस्फोट Bomb blast
वनधन Death
उपावध Title, honour
सम्मावनत करना To respect
11
1 Rajiv Gandhi was born on 20 August 1944. His
mother’s name is Indira Gandhi and father’s
name is Feroz Gandhi.
2 Rajiv Gandhi’s primary education was at home
itself. When he was 10 years of age he went
to Doon Public School. Later he studied
engineering in London’s Trinity college.
3 Rajiv married Sonia. Now Sonia’s full name
is Sonia Gandhi.Rajiv’s daughter’s name is
Priyanka and son’s name is Rahul Gandhi.
Rajiv Gandhi became Prime Minister on 30th Oct
1984. He made many plans for the country’s
progress during his rule. Among them, one is
Panchayat Raj. He brought revolution in the
field of Computer and Telecommunications.
4 On 21 May 1991, Rajiv Gandhi came to
Sriperambudur of Tamilnadu. It is sorry to
say that, he died in a bomb blast there.The
Indian Government respected him by awarding
the Bharat Rathna title.
12
Lesson 4 डाकू से महात्मा
डाकू Dacoit चोर thief
वनददयी Cruel
लोग People
छीनना To snatch
मार डालना To kill
लूट मार करना To loot and kill
पटरवार Family
पालन पोषण To look after
साधू Saint
पकड़ना To catch
हाथ पैर Hand leg
बांधना To tie
शांत स्वर Peaceful voice
पाप लगना To feel the sin
बांट To share
ज़रूर Sure
तैयार Ready
उदास Sad
लौटना To return
माफ़ी मांगना To ask
forgiveness
छोड़ देना To leave
संगती Friendship
ध्यान Concentration
मग्न Devoted
शरीर Body
दीमग White ants
सुध Consciousness
प्रवसद्द Famous मशहूर (s)
ग्रन्थ Novel,epic
अमर Immortal
13
1 In a forest lived a dacoit. His name was Ratnakar. Ratnakar
was very cruel. He used to snatch all things from the people
and also used to kill them. He used to loot the people and
look after his family.
2 One day Ratnakar caught a Saint. He tied the Saint’s hands
and leg and began to kill him. The saint asked in a peaceful
voice-“Why do you kill me?” By killing me you would sin. Do
the people of your family share this sin among themselves?
3 Ratnakar began to tell-“My family members will surely share
the sin.
4 Saint-“You ask your family members and come”. Ratnakar
tied the saint to a tree and went home. He asked everyone
about sharing the sin. No was ready to share the sin.
Ratnakar returned sad. He asked forgiveness from the Saint.
5 From that day he stopped looting and killing. Staying with the
company of the saint he became a great man. From that day
he started concentrating with devotion in God. White ants
covered his body. But he never felt this.
6 The white ants are called “valmik’ in Sanskrit. Therefore later
Ratnakar’s name became “valmiki” He wrote the famous
Sanskrit epic “valmiki Ramayan” .He became immortal.
14
GRAMMAR ASSISTANCE
1. Some Hindi verbs are used with the verb root “कर”
15
Lesson 5 ववटावमन
शरीर Body
वववभन्न Different
स्वस्थ Health
मवस्तष्क Mind
बढकर better
सम्पत्ती Wealth
चुस्त Active
अलग separate
कमी Deficiency
बीमाटरयााँ Sickness,
diseases
फे फड़ा Lungs
हावन Loss
चमक shining
मक्खन Butter
मलाई Cream
पनीर Paneer
नसे Nerves
प्याज Onion
हाथ से कु टे हुए चावल Flaked rice
मसूड़े Gums
खून Blood
16
नीबू Lime
आलू Potato
पुवि nourishment
तकलीफ Difficulty
हविया Bones
धूप Sunlight
मतलब meaning
खवनज Minerals
लवन salt
1 To keep the body in good condition and strong , man takes different
types of food. It is said that a healthy body has a healthy mind.
2 No other wealth is greater than health. It is necessary to take food filled
with vitamins to keep(our body) in good condition and active. There are
many vitamins like A,B,C,D etc. We get vitamins in the food we eat. By
the deficiency of different vitamins, different diseases grow. By taking
essential things the deficiency of vitamins (is removed).
3 The deficiency of vitamin A caused damage to the lungs. The shine in
the eyes goes away. Vitamin A is obtained by milk and items made
from it :- butter, cream and paneer.
4 Vitamin B is most important. The deficiency of this vitamin causes
nerves to become weak. Man gets angry (quickly).
Vitamin B is obtained from Cauliflower, onion, flaked rice etc.
17
5 Deficiency of vitamin causes damage to the gums. It starts bleeding.
Vitamin C is obtained from lemon, potato, green chillies etc.
18
Lesson 6 िमारा भारत
बराबर Equal
ऊाँचा High opp िीचा
राज्य state
गेिूं Wheat
ईसाई Christian pl: ईसाइयााँ
धमथ Religion
19
खाि पाि Food habits
वेश भष
ू ा Dress
फरक Difference फकथ
स्वणथ Golden
jubilee
र्जयंती
धूम धाम Pomp &
show,
in a grand
manner
मिािा To celebrate
20
1 India is our country. It is an ancient and big
country. To the north is the tall Himalayan
mountains. Such a tall mountain is Nowhere else
in the world. Our country is also called
Hindustan.
2 Seas are to the east, west and south of India.
Therefore it is called a Peninsula. Ganga,
Yamuna,Mahanadi,Godavari,Krishna,Kaveri,Tungabh
adra, Narmada etc are our country’ famous and
holy(sacred) rivers. Big cities lie on the
banks of these rivers.
3 Delhi is the capital of our country. Delhi,
Kolkatta, Mumbai,Chennai,Hyderabad and
Bangalore are the major cities of our country.
4 Many languages are spoken in our
Country.Punjabi is spoken in Punjab,Bengali in
Bengal, Assamese in Assam, oriya in Orissa,
marati in Maharastra, telugu in Andhra, Tamil
in Tamil Nadu, Kannada in Karnataka, Malayalam
in Kerala. Hindi is spoken in Uttar Pradesh,
Madhya Pradesh, Bihar, Rajasthan, Harayana etc.
5 Wheat is mostly eaten in North India, Rice in
South.
people of many religion (like)Hindus, Muslims,
Christian, Sikh etc. live in our country.
Though there is difference in Language, food
habits and dress, our ideas/opinions is one.
6 Lotus is our country’s national flower,
national animal is Tiger and national bird is
Peacock.
Until 1947 our country was not free. English
people were ruling here. By the efforts of
Great Leaders like Mahatma Gandhi our country
became independent in 1947.
7 During 1997-98 we celebrated the Golden Jubilee
of our Independence in a grand manner.
21
Lesson 7 िमारे रक्षक र्जंगल और पेड
आहदम Early
आरं भ काल Early time
निवास Stay,live
पक्षी Bird
घोंसला Nest
इच्छा Desire
धप
ू sunlight
वषाथ Rain
र्जंगली र्जािवर Wild animal
बचिा To save
आवश्यकता necessity
िष्ट Spoil, destroy
धीरे धीरे slowly
सभ्य civilized
पयाथवरण Environment
बबगडिा To spoil
बढिा To increase
बरफ Ice, snow
गलिा To melt
डूबिा To drown
प्रकृनत Nature
अंग Part
रक्षक Protector
कत्तथव्य duty
22
1 The early man stayed in forests in
the beginning. He used to stay
below the trees. He saw the nest of
the birds, he too had the desire to
make house to stay. He made house
and saved himself from sunlight,
rain and wild animals. He
gradually become civilized
Therefore his necessities
increased.
2 The man began to cut trees to make
house and fulfill his necessities.
By this the forests began to be
destroyed. By destroying the
forests, the environment began to
spoil.By spoiling of the
environment, the rain became less.
Heat increased. By increase in the
heat, the snow began to melt. By
melting of the snow, the water
level in the seas has begun to
increase. Because of this, there is
a fear of the cities on the river
banks to drown.
3 These forests and trees are the
part of nature. These parts of the
nature are protecting us. These are
the protector of the animals.
Therefore it is our duty to protect
them.
23
Assisted vocabulary
Try to gather the meaning of these birds and animals.
मसंि
बाघ
मसयार
लोमडी
भेडडया
खरगोश
चूिा
बबलाव
कौआ
मैिा
कबूतर
तोता
में ढक
नततली
मच्छर
मछली
बतख
कछुआ
24
Lesson 8 यातायात के साधिों का पवकास
पवकास Development
बंदर Monkey (m)
र्जीवि बबतािा To make a living
र्जगि Place (f) र्जगिें
आग Fire अग्नि
पहिया Wheel
क्ांनत मच र्जािा Revolutionize
र्ल यात्रा Travel on land
आसाि Easy
ध्याि attention
र्जल मागथ Water ways
तैरिा To swim
उड़िा To fly
िवाई र्जिाज़ Aero plane
र्जरूरत necessity (f) ज़रूरते
प्रयोग Use
25
र्ल-र्जल-िभ Land-water-sky
वश Control
आपवष्कार Invention/discovery
26
Lesson 9 पालतू र्जािवर
मौसी Aunt मौसा
वफादार Faithful
रखवाली Guard
भाँूकिा To bark
र्जगािा To awaken
मांस Meat गोश्त
मशकार To hunt
िोमशयार Clever
सीधी सादी Simple
तपुपष्टकर Nutritious
फायदे मंद Beneficial
समझदार Faithful
निडर Fearless
तोप Bullet
बंदक
ू Gun
आवाज़ Noise, voice
खींचिा To pull
लड़ाई War
लंबी संड
ू Long trunk
कीमती Costly
27
1 The cat looks like a tiger. Therefore it is
called aunt of the tiger. It can see in the
night. It catches rats. It eats milk and
cream.
2 The dog is a faithful animal. It looks after
our house. On seeing a thief it wakes us up
by barking. It eats cooked rice, bread and
meat. The dogs are of different types. Some
dogs are fast in hunting. The dog is a
clever animal.
3 The cow is very simple. In all countries it
is reared. It gives us milk. The milk is
very sweat and nutritious. For the children,
cow’s milk is very beneficial. The Hindu
people worship the cow and look after it with
love.
4 The ox is very useful to the farmers. It
pulls carts and ploughs the field. The cow
and the ox are our nation’s wealth.
5 The horse is an intelligent animal. It runs
fast and is very fearless. It is not afraid
of the sound of the bullets and guns. It
pulls the cart. We can also ride on this.
The horse was in the war.
6 The elephant is the biggest of all animals.
The elephant has a long trunk. It lifts heavy
things through this. The tusk of the elephant
is very long and it is very costly. Like the
horse, we can ride even on the elephants. In
forests where vehicles cannot go, we take the
help of elephants. The elephant are reared in
the forests of Africa, Burma, Sri Lanka,
Kerala and Mysore.
28
पाठ 1 लालची कु त्ता
1 गााँव Village
2 कु त्ता dog
3 टु कडा Piece
4 मुहं में लेकर Took in the mouth
5 बीच Centre,middle
6 नदी River
7 पार करना To cross
8 पुल Bridge
9 परछाई Reflection
10 समझना To understand
11 लालच होना To have greed
12 छीनना To snatch
13 अंधा Blind
14 भूाँकना To bark
15 झपटना To jump
16 खोना To lose
17 धोखा खाना To be cheated
18 गलती Mistake
19 मालूम होना To know
20 पछताना To repent
21 दुसरा कु त्ता Another dog
22 कू दना To jump
23 खोलना To open
29
पाठ 2 दजी और हाथी
1 दूकान Shop
2 सड़क Street
3 रोज Daily
4 नहाना To bathe
5 रुक जाना To stop
6 जान पहचान To know/recognise
7 रोज की तरह As usual
8 सूंडबढ़ाना Stretch the trunk
9 खेल खेल में For fun
10 सूई Needle
11 चुभाना To pierce
12 बुरा लगना To feel bad
13 गंदला पानी Dirty water
14 राह में On the way
15 तमाम कपडे All the clothes
16 खराब Dirty
17 सीमा Limit
18 डालना To put
30
पाठ 3 चुनमुन की कमीज़
1 घूमना वनकलना To roam
2 कमीज़ Shirt
3 सुन्दर लगना Look beautiful
4 वजद करना To pester
5 उदास Sad
6 गौरै या Sparrow
7 कारण Reason
8 सारी बात All the matter
9 बताना To tell
10 मुगाद Hen
11 कपास Cotton
12 पौधा Plant
13 उगना To grow
14 रूई Cotton
15 मकड़ी Spider
16 बुनना To weave
17 वततली butterfly
18 रं ग देना To colour
19 बया Weaver bird
20 सी देना To stitch
21 पहनना To wear
31
पाठ 4 गांधीजी का जवाब
1 छात्र Student(boy)
2 छात्रा Student(girl)
3 स्कूल चलािा To run a school
4 पप्रय पवषय Favourite subject
5 काफी Enough
6 गवणत Arithmetic
7 तीसरे पहर Third hour,afternoon
8 दोनों Both
9 किा Class
10 थोड़ी देर तक For some time
11 पढाई Studies
12 बातचीत Conversation
13 मान लो Assume
14 भूखा शेर Hungry lion
15 झपटना Jump
16 ऐसी दशा में In such a situation
17 बचना To save
18 कोवशश Try,help
19 की तरफ Towards
20 हैरान Surprised
21 वगद Class
22 अजीब Peculiar,strange
23 अनोखी Peculiar
24 गुजर रहना To roar
32
पाठ 5 सौदागर और भालू
1 सौदागर trader
2 दोस्ती Friendship
3 कही जाना To go somewhere
4 अचानक Suddenly
5 डर के मारे With fear
6 जान बचाना To save life
7 चढ़ना To climb
8 नज़दीक Near
9 बेचारा Poor,helpless
10 तरकीब Plan
11 सोचने लगा Started thinking
12 सांस रोकना To stop breathing
13 मुदाद Dead person
14 लेटना To lie down
15 छाती Chest
16 सूंघना To smell
17 मुसीबत Problem
18 ववश्वास Trust
19 शर्ममदा Ashamed
20 लज्जा Shame
33
पाठ 6 कौआ और वहरन
1 वहरन Deer
2 कौआ Crow
3 गाढी Think
4 वसयार Jackal
5 भाता/भाती To like
6 जाल Net
7 वबछाना To spread
8 फं सना To catch
9 वनराश Sad
10 शायद Perhaps
11 मदद मांगना To ask for help
12 दााँत Teeth
13 ददद Pain
14 वरना Otherwise
15 झाड़ी Bush
16 वछपना To hide
17 वचवतत Worried
18 वशकारी Hunter
19 चेतावनी Warning
20 समेटना To fold
21 फे कना To throw
22 चोट Hurt
23 लंगडना To limp
24 मुदाद Dead person
25 दशा Condition
34
पाठ 7 कपड़ो का आदर
1 नामी आदमी Famous person
2 अमीर Rich
3 गरीब Poor
4 राजा King
5 रईस Rich man
6 आदर करना To respect
7 सलाह Advise
8 के वबना Without
9 ववद्वान Scholar
10 धोती कु ताद Doti kurta
11 सीधा सादा Simple
12 दावत Feast,party
13 बुलाना To invite,to call
14 मेहमान Guest
15 भाग लेना To participate
16 रोज की तरह As usual
17 दरबान Guard
18 पता Address
19 मेजबान Host
20 फौरन Immediately
21 ताज्जुब Surprised
22 परोसना To serve
23 मतलब Meaning
24 वजह Cause,reason
25 शमद आना To feel ashamed
26 बेवकू फी Foolishness
27 माफी मांगना To beg forgiveness
28 अनुपवस्थत Absence
29 अब की बार This time
30 अवशि Impolite
35
पाठ 8 दध
ू में पािी
1 ग्वाला Cowherd,milkman
2 व्यापार Business
3 गाय Cow
4 भैंस Buffalow
5 आधा Half
6 बेचना To sell
7 हर महीना Everymonth
8 कमाना To earn
9 वबकना To sell
10 दोपहर Afternoon
11 भूख लगना To feel hungry
12 तालाब Pond
13 कई Many
14 नहाना To bathe
15 थैली Bag
16 कमर Waist
17 खोलना To open
18 बंदर Monkey
19 पोटली Packet
20 उतरना To get down
21 चढ़ना To climb
22 घबरना To be afraid
23 डराना धमकाना To threaten
24 पत्थर फे कना To throw stone
25 नतीजा Result
26 बड़े गौर से With attention
27 उलट पलट Up and down
28 ज़मीन Floor
29 खत्म होना To become empty
30 इंसान Human being
31 बड़ी रकम Huge amount
32 न्याय Justice
36
पाठ 9 एकता का फल
37
1 चावल Rice
2 नछडकिा To sprinkle
3 आसमाि Sky
4 कबूतर Pigeon
5 झण्
ु ड Group
6 मर्ु खया Headman
7 बुपद्धमाि Clever
8 घिा र्जंगल Dense forest
9 पवपपत्त Danger
10 आज़ाद Independent
11 संदेि Doubt
12 मग्ु श्कल Difficult
13 र्जीिा To live
14 फायदा Advantage,benefit
15 बाकी Remaining
16 चग
ु िा To pick
17 निंदा Insult
18 पीछा करिा To follow
19 आाँखों में ओझल िोिा To vanish
20 चि
ू ा Mice
21 आवाज़ Voice
22 पीिे दांत Sharp teeth
23 अिभ
ु व Experience
24 नतरस्कार Reject
25 आपनत Danger
26 बुलािा To invite
27 बबखरिा To spread,scatter
28 निर्जथि With no people
29 ि माििा Not to accept
38
LIST OF OPPOSITES
1 देना लेना 17 आजाद गुलाम
2 खरीदना बेचना 18 पूरब पवचश्म
3 बनाना वबगाडना 19 उत्तर दविण
4 बहुत कम 20 बढ़ना घटना
5 सूयादस्त सूयादस्त 21 आरम्भ अंत
6 पुराना नया 22 सभ्य असभ्य
7 सुन्दर कु रूप 23 धीरे धीरे जल्दी
8 सुववधा असुववधा 24 ववशाल सीवमत
9 जन्म मरण 25 आकाश पाताल
10 अपना पराया 26 तेज मंद
11 उन्नवत अवनवत 27 कीमती सस्ता
12 सम्मावनत अपमावनत 28 होवशयार बेवक़ू फ़
13 पकड़ना छोडना 29 समझदार नासमझ
14 बांधना खोलना 30 भारी हल्का
15 बड़ा छोटा 31 आसान मुवश्कल
16 पाप पुण्य 32 कमजोर मजबूत
39
LIST OF MEANINGS
5 आभष
ू ण Jewellery 30 सरकार Government
10 पेशव
े र Occupation 35 पालि-पोषण To look after
13 समद्र
ु तट Sea shote 38 संगपत्त Friendship
24 चि
ु ाव election 49 ज़रूरत Necessity
40
वाक्यों में प्रयोग Use in sentences of your own.
1 रार्जधािी Capital बंगलोर कणाथटक की रार्जधािी िै |
2 प्रायद्वीप Peninsula दक्षक्षण आकिका का प्रायद्वीप बड़ा िै |
3 आर्जादी Freedom िमे १९४७ मे आर्जादी ममली|
4 स्वणथ र्जयंती Golden jubilee िम अपिी पाठशाला के स्वणथ र्जयंती मिा
रिे िैं |
5 िेता Leader सरदार पटे ल िमारे दे श का िेता िै |
6 पवशाल Large भारत एक पवशाल दे श िै |
7 दनु िया World दनु िया मे सबसे ऊंचा पिाड़ हिमालय िै |
8 पिाड़ Mountain हिमालय सबसे बड़ा पिाड िै |
9 राष्ट्रीय National भारत की राष्ट्रीय पक्षी मोर िै |
10 पपवत्र Pure, holy गंगा पपवत्र िदी िै |
11 घोंसला Nest चचडड़या पेड पर घोंसला बिाते िैं|
12 धप
ू Sunlight धुप के कारण कमल फूल बिता िै |
13 वषाथ Rain इस साल कम वषाथ िुई |
14 पयाथवरण Environment पयाथवरण की रक्षा िमारा कत्तथव्य िै
15 बफथ/बरफ Ice, snow बफथ गलिे से पािी िोता िै |
16 र्जंगल Jungle शेर र्जंगल में रिता िै |
17 रक्षक Protector हिमालय िमारे रक्षक िै |
18 सभ्य Cultured िमें सभ्य िोिा चाहिए |
19 र्जािवर Animal कुत्ता वफादार र्जािवर िै |
20 कतथव्य duty दे श की रक्षा िमारा कतथव्य िै |
21 बबतािा To spend(time) तुमिे अपिी छुहट्टयााँ कैसी बीती ?
22 पररवतथि Change पररवतथि के मलए तैयार िो र्जाओ |
23 र्जि संख्या Population भारत की र्जि संख्या बढ़ रिी िै |
24 क्ांनत मच र्जािा revolution भारती का पद्य दे श भर में क्ांनत मच
डाली |
41
25 र्ल यात्रा Road ways बस मोटर साइकील ये सब थल यात्रा के साधन
है |
26 आसाि Easy वहन्दी एक आसान भाषा है |
42
FILL IN THE BLANKS
43
Mark True or False सही या गलत वलवखए |
44
वमलाकर वलवखए MATCH THE FOLLOWING
A B
1
दकसान खेत जोतते है|
2
जुलाहे कपडे बुनते है|
3
राज मकान बनाते है|
4
बढ़ई लकड़ी की चीज़े बनाते है|
5
सोनार सोने से आभूषण बनाते है|
6
राजीव की माता का नाम इं ददरा गााँधी है|
7
राजीव के वपता का नाम दफरोज गााँधी है|
8
राजीव का वववाह सोवनया से हुआ |
9
राजीव के बेटे का नाम राहुल गााँधी है|
10
राजीव की बेटी का नाम वप्रयंका है |
11
रत्नाकर बड़ा वनददयी था|
12
मुझे मारने से तुम्हे पाप लगेगा|
13
उसके शरीर पर दीमक लगी|
14
दीमक को वाल्मीक कहते है|
15
वाल्मीदक ने रामायण वलखी |
16
महाराष्ट्र में मराठी बोली जाती है|
17
आंध्र में तेलुगु बोली जाती है|
18
तवमल नाडू में तवमल बोली जाती है|
19
कनादटक में कन्नड़ बोली जाती है|
20
के रल में मलयालम बोली जाती है|
45
HINDI NUMBERS
एक दो तीन चार पांच छे सात आठ नौ दस
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
ग्यारह बारह तेरह चौदह पन्द्रह सोलह सत्रह अठारह उन्नीस बीस
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
इक्कीस बाईस तेईस चौबीस पचीस छब्बीस सताईस अठाईस उनतीस तीस
21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
इकतीस बतीस तैंतीस चौंतीस पैंतीस छतीस सैंतीस अडतीस उनचालीस चालीस
31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
इकतालीस बयालीस तैंतालीस चौतालीस पैतालीस वछयालीस सैंतालीस अडतालीस उनचास पचास
41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
1/4 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
1/4 1/4 1/4 1/4 1/4 1/4 1/4 1/4 1/4
चौर्ाई सवा सवा सवा सवा सवा सवा सवा सवा सवा
एक दो तीि चार पांच छे सात आठ िौ
1/2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
1/2 1/2 1/2 1/2 1/2 1/2 1/2 1/2 1/2
आधा डेढ़ ढाई साढ़े साढ़े साढ़े साढ़े साढ़े साढ़े साढ़े
तीि चार पांच छे सात आठ िौ
3/4 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
3/4 3/4 3/4 3/4 3/4 3/4 3/4 3/4 3/4
पौि पौिे पौिे पौिे पौिे पौिे पौिे पौिे पौिे पौिे
दो तीि चार पांच छे सात आठ िौ दस
46
A GUIDE TO THE HINDI VERBS
47
QUESTION PAPER PATTERN
मलखावट की सफाई के मलए पााँच अंक 05
1 ककन्िी पांच प्रश्नों के उत्तर एक एक वाक्यो मे 5X2 10
मलर्खए
2 ककन्िी दो पद्यो का भावार्थ प्रांतीय भाषा मे 2X5 10
मलर्खए
ककन्िी पााँच वाक्यो को सिी या गलत मलर्खए 5X1 05
3
4 ककन्िी पााँच वाक्यो को ममलाइए 5X1 05
5 ककन्िी पााँच खाली र्जगि भररए 5X1 05
6 ककन्िी छे का अर्थ प्रांतीय भाषा मे मलर्खए 6X 1/2 03
7 ककन्िी छे के उल्टे अर्थवाले शब्द मलर्खए 6X 1/2 03
8 ककन्िी पााँच शब्दो का प्रयोग वाक्यो मे मलर्खए 5X1 05
9 ककन्िी चार को अक्षरों मे मलर्खए 4X1 04
10 ककन्िी पााँच प्रश्नों के उत्तर एक एक वाक्यो मे 5X2 10
मलर्खए
11 ककन्िी दो प्रश्नों के उत्तर तीि तीि वाक्यो मे 2X5 10
मलर्खए
12 ककसी एक किािी का सारांश मलर्खए 1X10 10
13 ककन्िी पााँच वाक्यो का अिव
ु ाद प्रांतीय भाषा मे 5X1 05
कीग्र्जए
14 ककन्िी पााँच वाक्यो का अिव
ु ाद हिन्दी मे 5X2 10
कीग्र्जए
TOTAL 100
48
LESSON WISE DISTRIBUTION OF MARKS
49
Model question paper
प्रार्ममक
PRATHAMIC
समय 2 ½ घंटे ] (मलखावट की सफाई के मलए पााँच अंक) [पूणाथक :100
3) झर झर झर झर झरता झरिा |
आलस कभी ि करता झरिा ||
र्ककर कभी ि सोता झरिा |
प्यास सभी की िरता झरिा ||
50
विी बड़ा समझा र्जाता ||
51
VI. ककन्िी छे का अर्थ प्रांतीय भाषा में मलर्खए :- 6X ½ = 3
52
XII ककसी एक किािी का सारांश मलर्खए :- 1X10=10
1) दर्जी और िार्ी
2) गांधीर्जी का र्जवाब
3) कपड़ो का आदर
4) एकता का फल
******
53
Model question paper WITH GUIDELINES
प्रार्ममक
PRATHAMIC
समय 2 ½ घंटे ] (मलखावट की सफाई के मलए पााँच अंक) [पूणाथक :100
54
वि बड़ा ि र्जग मे किलाता|
और लोग ग्र्जसको किे बड़ा
विी बड़ा समझा र्जाता ||
55
VI. ककन्िी छे का अर्थ प्रांतीय भाषा में मलर्खए :- 6X ½ = 3
Writing the meanings of the words in English(select any six)
Please copy the word and write meaning alongside.
1)फसल 2) बाज़ार 3)बीमारी 4)तैयार िोिा 5) प्रमसद्ध
6)शरीर 7)तंदरुु स्ती 8)तरकारी 9) पवदे श 10)र्जन्म
56
XI ककन्िी दो प्रश्नों के उत्तर तीि तीि वाक्यों मे मलर्खए :- 2X5=10
Answering any two questions in three sentences.
1) िमे र्जंगल और पेड़ों की रक्षा क्यों करिी चाहिए ?
2) र्ल यात्रा कब आसाि बिी ?
3) गाय के बारे मे तीि वाक्य मलर्खए
4) पयाथवरण के बबगड़िे से क्या क्या िानियााँ िोती िै ?
XIII ककन्िी पााँच वाक्यों का अिवु ाद प्रांतीय भाषा में कीग्र्जये :- 5X1=5
Translating Hindi sentences into English(select any five)
1) तुम ककताब लाओ
2) मैं पाठशाला र्जाता िूाँ |
3) लड़की गा रिी िै |
4) िौकर सामाि लाएगा |
5) गोपाल आया |
6) िमिे दे खा |
7) बच्चा एक र्खलौिा चािता िै |
8) सबको ममलकर रििा चाहिए |
^^^^^^^^^^^^^
57