Imported File 2019-10-23 20h 45m

Inglés desde
CERO
E n g li s h f r o m s c r a t c h
Principiantes
beginners
n ivel básico
basic level
tiempo presente
present tense
AUTOR/AUTHOR: FRANCISCO OCHOA
www.pacho8a.com
WORKBOOK
Author: Francisco A. Ochoa Sánchez

Illustrated by: Alejandra Ochoa Sánchez
Dedicado a mis hijas Isabella y Emily.
Hijas, quiero que sepan que ustedes también han hecho

parte de esta creación ya que hemos dejado de compartir
un poco juntos para contribuir con el mundo.
A mi esposa Reina Faría.
Agradecido infinitamente por tu apoyo incondicional.

CONTENTS
Page
UNIT 1 – MEETING PEOPLE
Formal and informal greetings and farewells 9
Personal information questions 10
Countries and Nationalities 12
The Alphabet 13
The Numbers 14
Professions and Occupations 15
A and AN 16
Singular and Plural nouns 17
UNIT 2 – PLACES
Classroom Objects 21
Parts of the house 22
Prepositions IN – ON 22
The Perez family – Reading (Audio) 23
Personal Pronouns 23
UNIT 3 – PRESENT CONTINUOUS TENSE
Everyday activities 27
Wh-Questions – What / Where 28
The Torres family – Reading (Audio) 29
UNIT 4 – TO BE: SHORT ANSWERS
Possessive Adjectives 32
Questions and answers – To be, short form 33

Page
UNIT 5 – TO BE: YES / NO QUESTIONS
Descriptive Adjectives – Opposites 38
Cesar and his family – Reading (Audio) 40
Neither and Nor 41
Possessive Nouns 42
Possessive Adjectives 43
Colors and clothes 44
Amanda’s closet – Reading (Audio) 47
Demonstrative adjectives – This, that, these, those 48
UNIT 6 – FAMILY MEMBERS
The Weather 52
On vacation in Cartagena – Reading (Audio) 54
Family members 55
Wh-Questions – Who / What / Where 56
A busy family – Reading (Audio) 57
The family tree 58
UNIT 7 – PREPOSITIONS OF LOCATION
Places around town 61
Next to, between, across from, around the corner from 61
There is / There are – How many 63
Downtown – Reading (Audio) 64
Tourism plans – Reading (Audio) 66

Page
UNIT 8 – SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE
Everyday activities 70
Auxiliaries DO and DOES 70
Simple Present – Affirmative / Negative / Interrogative 71
Christmas Eve – Reading (Audio) 76
Days of the week 77
My activities during the week – Dictation 77
Visiting Colombia – Reading (Audio) 79
UNIT 9 – PEOPLE’S INTERESTS
Wh-Questions in Simple Present Tense 85
Javier’s daily routine – Reading (Audio) 86
The Bakery – Reading (Audio) 90
UNIT 10 - FEELINGS AND EMOTIONS
Feelings and emotions 93
A strange day – Reading 95
Situations – Readings (Audios) 97
Questions with – How many / When / Why / What kind of / What / How often 98
UNIT 11 – THE TIME
Telling the time vocabulary 101
What time is it? 104
Mr. Busy – Reading (Audio) 105

Page
UNIT 12 – OBJECT PRONOUNS
Parts of the day 109
How often with auxiliaries DO and DOES 109
Object pronouns 110
My Parents – Reading 113
Likes and Dislikes – Reading (Audio) 114
UNIT 13 – EXPRESSING ABILITY AND OBLIGATION
Actions – Vocabulary 117
Can and Can’t 117
Have to, Has to, Doesn’t have to, Don’t have to 122
Visiting Medellin – Reading (Audio) 123
The Circus - Reading (Audio) 124

Unit 1
Meeting People
UNIT 1 – Meeting People
 Greetings and Farewells
 Personal Information
 Meeting People
 Alphabet and Numbers
Formal and Informal Greetings and Farewells

Formal Greetings and Farewells
How are you? ¿Cómo estás?
How do you do? ¿Qué tal? ¿Cómo está usted?
How are you doing? ¿Cómo te va? ¿Cómo estás?
Good morning Buenos días.
Good afternoon Buenas tardes.
Good evening Buenas noches (Para saludar al llegar)
Good night Buenas noches (Para despedirse o ir a la cama)
Nice to meet you / Nice to meet you too Gusto en conocerte / Gusto en conocerte también.
Good bye! ¡Adiós!
Good luck! ¡Buena suerte!
See you soon / later / next time Nos vemos pronto / después / Hasta la próxima.
So far, so good Hasta ahora, muy bien.
I can’t complain No me puedo quejar.
I’m / fine / ok / very well / great / wonderful Estoy / bien / Ok / muy bien / grandioso / maravilloso
I’m in a good mood Estoy de buen humor.
I feel / great / sad / bad / good / not so good Me siento / grandioso / triste / mal / bien / no muy
I feel / tired / bored / sick / sick and tired bien / cansado / enfermo / harto.
I’m glad to hear that / I’m sorry to hear that Me alegra escucharlo / Siento escuchar eso.
Please to meet you Complacido de conocerte.
You’re welcome Con gusto – De nada – A la orden – No hay de qué.
Informal Greetings and Farewells

Hi! ¡Hola!
Hello! ¡Hola!
What’s up? ¿Qué pasa? ¿Qué cuentas? ¿Qué onda?
What’s going on? ¿Qué pasa? ¿Qué sucede? ¿Qué está pasando?
How’s it going? ¿Cómo va eso? ¿Cómo vas? ¿Cómo está?
How’s life been treating you? ¿Cómo te está tratando la vida?
How are you getting on? ¿Cómo te va? ¿Cómo estás?
What about you? ¿Y qué de ti? ¿Y tú qué? ¿Qué me cuentas?
How are things? ¿Cómo están las cosas?
Take care! ¡Cuídate!
See you! ¡Nos vemos!
So long! ¡Hasta luego!
God bless you ¡Dios te bendiga!
9
Personal Information Questions
Exercise 1
Answer the following questions according to your personal information.
1. What’s your name? My name is micaela

2. What’s your last name? My last name is Aliaga
3. How old are you?
4. What’s your telephone number?
5. Where are you from?
6. What’s your address?
7. What are your favorite colors?
8. What’s your favorite sport?
9. What’s your e-mail?
10. What’s the name of your teacher?
Exercise 2
Ask five of the questions above to one of your friends. Write the question and the answer on the
following lines.
1. ?
2. ?
3. ?
4. ?
5. ?
10
Exercise 3 Exercise 4
Answer the following questions about you. Write the correct questions for the
corresponding answers.
1. A. Hello! How are you today?
B. 1. A. ?
B. I’m from Peru. I’m Peruvian.
2. A. What’s your name?
B. 2. A. ?
B. His address is 139 Main Street,
3. A. What’s your last name? Cervantes Neighborhood.
B.
3. A. ?
4. A. What’s your middle name? B. Her name is Isabella.
B.
4. A. ?
5. A. What’s your full name? B. He is a lawyer.
B.
5. A. ?
6. A. What’s your address? B. My last name is Ochoa.
B.
6. A. ?
B. Her middle name is Andrea
7. A. What ‘s your phone number?
B. 7. A. ?
B. Her phone number is 302-75-35.
8. A. Where are you from?
B. 8. A. ?
B. He is a dentist.
9. A. What’s your occupation?
B. 9. A. ?
B. My full name is Isabella Ochoa.
10. A. What’s your e-mail?
B. 10. A. ?
B. Her e-mail is iof2013@famsa.com
11. A. Nice to meet you!
B. 11. A. ?
B. He is from Brazil. He is Brazilian
12. A. Bye, see you soon!
B. 12. A. ?
B. His middle name is Alonso
11
Countries and Nationalities
CoUntry Nationality
Argentina Argentinian
United States American
Brazil Brazilian
Bolivia Bolivian
England British
Canada Canadian
Colombia Colombian
Costa Rica Costa Rican
Cuba Cuban
China Chinese
Ecuador Ecuadorian
Venezuela Venezuelan
Guatemala Guatemalan
Mexico Mexican
Chile Chilean
Paraguay Paraguayan
Peru Peruvian
Panama Panamanian
Spain Spanish
France French
Italy Italian
Japan Japanese
Exercise 5
Complete the dialogue between A and B by writing the missing words on the blanks.
1. A. What’s your name? B. My name is Luis.

2. A. What’s your last ? B. _ is Alvarez.
3. A. What’s your ? B. address 139 Main Street
4. A. What’s phone number? B. My _ is 332-55-51
5. A. What’s full name? B. My is Luis Alvarez.
6. A. occupation? B. an actor.
7. A. What’s your ? B. is lualva@famsa.com
8. A. are you from? B. I’m Mexico, I’m
12
The Alphabet
Exercise 6
Write the sound of each letter in the boxes below.
A B C D E F G H I J K L M
N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
Exercise 7
Listen and circle the letter you hear.
1. A - E 2. M - N 3. C - Z 4. B - V 5. I – E
6. O - U 7. L - E 8. Y - J 9. G - Y 10. S - C
Exercise 8
Practice your spelling with the following names and last names.
1. M-A-T-E-O 2. N-A-T-A-S-H-A 3. C-L-I-N-T-O-N 4. K-E-L-L-Y 5. L-U-I-S
6. O-S-C-A-R 7. L-O-P-E-Z 8. S-A-N-C-H-E-Z 9. F-A-R-I-A 10. O-S-A
Exercise 9
Complete the dialogue by answering or asking orally.
DIALOGUE 1 DIALOGUE 2
A. Hello! How are you? A. Greeting! Question?

B. Answer. B. I’m excellent today.
A. What’s your name? A. Question?
B. Answer. B. My name is Fredy.
A. How do you spell it? A. Question?
B. it’s N-A-M-E B. F-R-E-D-Y
A. What’s your last name? A. Question?
B. Answer. B. My last name is Sanchez.
A. Could you please spell it? A. Question?
B. Yes of course, it’s L-A-S-T N-A-M-E B. Yes of course, it’s S-A-N-C-H-E-Z
A. Thanks! A. Thanks!
13
Exercise 10
Complete the following chart by writing the numbers in their written form.
Write in English the written form of each number
1 11 30
2 12 40
3 13 50
4 14 60
5 15 70
6 16 80
7 17 90
8 18 100
9 19 200
10 20 1.000
Exercise 11
Pass the following numbers to their written form.
1. 200
2. 340
3. 713
4. 1.920
5. 3.471
6. 9.876
7. 67.916
8. 413.250
9. 1.511.400
10. 20.613.720
Exercise 12
Pass the following written numbers to their numerical form.
1. Sixty-seven
2. Five hundred ninety-two
3. Seven hundred eighty-four
4. Two thousand six hundred seventy-one
5. Thirty thousand five hundred sixty-three
6. One hundred ninety-two thousand three hundred thirty-three
7. Six million seven hundred fifty-seven thousand for hundred twelve
8. Forty-two million one hundred sixteen thousand eight hundred ten
9. Three hundred thousand seven hundred eighty-one
10. Eight million one hundred thousand nine hundred fifteen
14
Professions and Occupations – Please complete the chart with the professions in Spanish.
Teacher Actor / Actress
Pilot Fireman / Firefighter
Mechanic Taxi - bus driver
Business man Police man – officer
Waiter / Waitress Maid
Shopkeeper Housekeeper
Steward Flight attendant
Nurse Doctor
Priest Architect
Accountant Engineer
Cashier Bank Teller
Mailman Milkman
Journalist Locksmith
Mason Biologist
Sailor Secretary
Psychologist Butcher
Baker Lawyer
Mayor Barber
Hairdresser Musician
Painter Manager
Judge Clerk
Carpenter Magician
Cook / Chef Plumber
Janitor Farmer
Singer Economist
Supervisor Administrator
Executive secretary Security guard
Bodyguard Politician
Dentist Soldier
Woodcutter Pharmacist
Clown Builder
Poet Bartender
Prisoner Babysitter
Miner Jeweler
Sailor Grocer
Announcer Athlete
Bullfighter Cameraman
Broker Chemist
Coach / Trainer Dancer
Gardener Hunter
Ironmonger Receptionist
Pastor Soccer player
Surgeon Technician
Worker Veterinarian / Vet
15
Read the dialogue and answer the
Complete the following sentences by using questions below.
a/an.
A. Hi! How are you?
1. She is doctor
B. I’m great! Thanks.
2. He is actor
A. What’s your name?
3. Reina is secretary
B. My name is Dayany.
4. My father is instructor
A. How do you spell that?
5. Andres is accountant
B. It’s D-A-Y-A-N-Y
6. Alonso is bus driver
A. And what’s your last name?
7. I am dentist
B. My last name is Gomez
8. You are writer
A. Could you please spell your last name?
9. My sister is engineer
B. Yes of course, it’s G-O-M-E-Z
10. Marcos is shoemaker
A. Thanks. What’s your telephone number?
B. My telephone number is 478-42-33
Exercise 14
A. What’s your address?
Complete the following sentences by
B. My address is 120 Vegas avenue, Medellin.
using a/an – am/is/are
A. What’s your e-mail?
B. My e-mail is dyg45_x@famsa.net
1. Isabella student
A. What’s your job?
2. My uncle vet
B. I’m a bank teller.
3. I actress
A. How old are you?
4. Carlos waiter
B. I’m 28 years old.
5. You electrician
A. By the way! Where are you from?
6. Alejandra air hostess
B. I’m from Venezuela, I’m Venezuelan.
7. Jairo fireman
A. Thank you Dayani. Nice to meet you!
8. He teacher
B. Nice to meet you, too.
9. She actress
10. I gardener
1. What’s her name?
Exercise 15 2. What’s her last name?

Listen and circle the profession or
3. What’s her telephone number?
occupation you hear.
4. What’s her job?
1. I’m a writer - lawyer
2. Blanca is a journalist - dentist

3. Alberto is an actor - accountant 5. How old is she?
4. He is a driver - butcher
6. What’s her e-mail?
5. You are a policeman - fireman
6. She is a consultant - servant 7. Where’s she from?
7. He is a farmer - painter
16
Singular and Plural
Exercise 17
Fill in the chart by writing the plural of the following nouns and their meaning taking into
account the rules of the plural.
SINGULAR PLURAL MEANING SINGULAR PLURAL MEANING

Book Table
Door Cup
Chair Church
Buzz Person
Wish Box
Bus Hero
Potato Tomato
Key Boy
Monkey Toy
Cherry Party
Allergy Baby
Knife Shelf
Thief Scarf
Wife Man
Woman Mouse
Tooth Ox
Car Building
Watch Class
Shoe Sock
House City
Wing Day
Celery Kiss
Leaf Radish
Child Foot
Goose Fish
Sheep Calf
Half Life
Loaf Wolf
Deer News
Brother Sister
Puppy Mirror
Family Company
Sky Lady
Fox Lunch
Match Bush
Dwarf Volcano
Mango Zero
Computer Bass
17
Exercise 18
Write A or AN according to the given noun.
1. umbrella 11. e-mail 21. attic

2. bracelet 12. beach 22. dog
3. office 13. apartment 23. tree
4. apple 14. cell phone 24. pencil
5. hat 15. hour 25. uncle
6. elephant 16. supermarket 26. suit
7. boy 17. basement 27. aunt
8. hoodie 18. honor 28. purse
9. university 19. skirt 29. alien
10. library 20. mouse 30. watch
Exercise 19
Write the singular or the plural of the following nouns.
1. A book books 11. A niece

2. A class 12. parties
3. wishes 13. women
4. men 14. A watch
5. A church 15. A news
6. boxes 16. children
7. cities 17. A fish
8. A dress 18. wives
9. A coat 19. A puppy
10. A day 20. A tomato
Exercise 20
Circle the word that best matches the sentence.
1. There are 3 umbrella / umbrellas

2. There is an attic / basement
3. I am wearing jeans / a jeans
4. David is wearing a blue pants / blue pants
5. Isabel is wearing a black watch / a black watches
6. There is an green dress /a green dress
7. I am wearing two earrings / earring
8. Felipe is wearing a sneakers / sneakers
9. My mother is in an office / a office
10. They are studying in a university / an university
18
Evidence yoUr Progress
You can evidence your progress on this page. You might include extra activities, homework, tests, free
writing production, extra lessons, vocabulary, questions, or even assess your progress.
19
Unit 2
Places
UNIT 2 – Places
 In – On
 Subject Pronouns
Complete the chart with the meanings in Spanish.

Book Bookshelf
Notebook Map
Globe Chair
Table Desk
Ruler Pencil Case
Dictionary Pencil
Pen Mechanical Pencil
Clock Sharpener
Computer Eraser
Marker Board
Bulletin Board Wall
Door Window
Floor Ceiling
Fan TV – Television
Cd Player DVD – Player
Chalk Colors
Compass Crayons
Worksheet Handout
Glue Bin
Scissors Paper
Stapler Schoolbag
Paperclips Calculator
Exercise 1 1. Chairs / Floor

A. ?
According to the next three examples, create
B.
sentences with the given words by using the
2. Sharpener / Notebook
preposition ON.
A. ?
 Ruler / Table B.
A. Where is the ruler? 3. Books / Bookshelf
B. The ruler is on the table. A. ?
 Notebook / Desk B.
A. Where’s the notebook? 4. Scissors / Chair
B. It’s on the desk. A. ?
 Maps / Wall B.
A. Where are the maps? 5. Pencil / Desk
B. The maps are on the wall. A. ?
They are / they’re on the wall. B.
21
Parts of the house – Complete the chart with the meanings in Spanish.
Living Room Dining Room
Kitchen Bedroom
Bathroom / Restroom Attic
Yard Backyard
Basement Roof
Ceiling Garden
Shower Hall
Garage Fence
Chimney / Fireplace Stairs
Exercise 2 7. The newspaper / Kitchen

A. ?
According to the examples, create the
B.
following sentences by using the preposition
8. Doris / Bathroom
IN.
A. ?
 He / Kitchen B.
A. Where is / Where’s he? Exercise 3
B. He is / He’s in the kitchen.
 Mr. and Mrs. Lopez / Yard Create and answer the questions by using
A. Where are Mr. and Mrs. Lopez? ON or IN when corresponds.
B. They are / they’re in the yard.
1. Karla / Chair
1. Juan and Andres / Living room
A. ?
A. ?
B.
B.
2. Your mother / Shower
2. The telephone book / Table
A. ?
A. ?
B.
B.
3. He / Bedroom
A. ?
3. Daniel / Dining room
B.
A. ?
4. Mr. and Mrs. Sanchez / Basement
B.
A.
B.
4. The cell phone / Counter
5. You and Patricia / Attic
A. ?
A. ?
B.
B.
6. She and He / Garden
5. Natalia / Garage
A. ?
A. ?
B.
B.
22
Exercise 4
Complete the next story by using ON – IN – IS – ARE when required.
THE PEREZ FAMILY
The Perez family (1) a big family. It’s Sunday, and the family (2) at home today, and all
the members of the family (3) (4) different parts of the house.
Mrs. Perez (5) (6) the kitchen, and Mr. Perez (7) (8) the living room (9)
the sofa. Laura and Yaneth (10) at the table (11) the dining room. David (12) (13)
the bedroom (14) the bed. Andres and Luis (15) (16) the basement. Robert (17)
(18) the garage. The dog (19) (20) the backyard, and the cat (21) (22)
the roof.
As you can see, the Perez family (23) (24) different parts of the house.
Exercise 5
According to the story above, answer the following questions.
1. Where’s the Perez family?

2. Where are all the members of the family?
3. Where’s Mrs. Perez?
4. Where are Laura and Yaneth?
5. Where’s Mr. Perez?
6. Where’s David?
7. Where’s Andres and Luis?
8. Where’s Robert?
9. Where’s the dog?
10. Where’s the cat?
Exercise 6 – WHERE ARE …?
Replace the subject mentioned in parentheses for their corresponding personal pronoun.
(Daniel and David) 1. They are in the living room.

(Gina) 2. is in the kitchen.
(Andres) 3. is in the garden.
(You and Diego) 4. are in the dining room.
(The dog) 5. is in the backyard.
(Mrs. Garcia) 6. is in the bedroom.
(Ms. Bermudez) 7. is in the shower.
(You) 8. am in the garage.
(Juan and Freddy) 9. are in the attic.
(The ball) 10. is in the basement.
23
Exercise 7 - WHERE ARE …?
Replace the subject mentioned in parentheses for their corresponding personal pronoun with
the verb to be in short form.
(Ruben) 1. He’s in the bathroom.

(Daniela) 2. in the attic.
(You and they) 3. in the backyard.
(Maria) 4. in the hall.
(Marta and Dolly) 5. in the garden.
(The cat) 6. on the roof.
(You) 7. in the basement.
(Felipe) 8. in the dining room.
(Your mother) 9. in the kitchen.
(The cat and the dog) 10. in the yard.
Listen and circle the sentence you hear. Listen and circle the word you hear.
1. A. He’s in the park. 1. Zoo - You

B. She’s in the park. 2. Ms. - Mrs.
3. We’re - They’re
2. A. We’re in the bathroom.
B. They’re in the bathroom. 4. Where - We’re
5. Where’s - Where
3. A. I’m in the backyard. 6. She’s - He’s
B. I’m in the yard.
7. On - In
4. A. She’s in the living room. 8. Is - Its
B. He’s in the living room. 9. They - They’re
10. I am - I’m
5. A. You’re in the bathroom.
B. You’re in the bedroom. Exercise 10 – Where’s yoUr family?
6. A. He’s in the kitchen. Tell a friend where your family is and write
B. She’s in the kitchen.
it down on the following lines.
7. A. It’s in the garage.
B. She’s in the garage.
8. A. I’m in the garden.

B. It’s in the garden.
9. A. Mr. Alvarez is in the living room.

B. Mrs. Alvarez is in the living room.
10. A. She’s in the park.

24
B. He’s in the park.
25
26
Unit 3
Present Continuous
Tense
UNIT 3 – Present Continuous Tense
 Everyday activities.
Everyday Activities – Complete the chart with the meanings in Spanish.

Eating Playing the guitar
Teaching Studying
Drinking Baking
Cooking Reading
Singing Sleeping
Dancing Swimming
Planting Watching TV
Listening to music Playing cards
Thinking Speaking
Exercise 1
Complete the following questions and

answers. Use the verbs above.
1. A. What are you doing? 6. A. your father ?

B. I’m studying English. B. feeding the cat.
2. A. What’s Maria ? 7. A. What’s ?

B. eating a hamburger. B. My mom dinner.
3. A. Felipe ? 8. A. you ?
B. the newspaper. B. We are cards.
4. A. doing? 9. A. you ?
B. They singing a song B. I TV.
5. A. What you and Luis doing? 10. A. they ?

B. painting the house. B. speaking English.
Exercise 2
Listen and circle the word you hear
1. Washing - Watching 6. Cutting - Putting

2. Saying - Seeing 7. Cooking - Cooling
3. Parking - Packing 8. Missing - Mixing
4. Spilling - Spelling 9. Kissing - Missing
5. Feeding - Feeling 10. Getting - Meeting
27
Exercise 3
Use the verb that best matches the sentence and put it into the correct form of ING.
1. He’s eating dinner. 6. Carlos is a song

2. I’m mathematics 7. You’re soccer
3. They’re milk 8. I’m to music
4. We’re the newspaper 9. My father is the dog
5. My mother is TV 10. She’s a letter.
Exercise 4 - What’s the qUestion? Exercise 5

Fill in the blanks with the corresponding According to the example and the clue
question with WHAT and WHERE. words, create the next dialogues.
1. A. ?  Miguel / bedroom / writing a letter.

B. He’s playing soccer. A. Where’s Miguel?
B. He’s in the bedroom.
2. A. ? A. What’s he doing?
B. I’m in the garage. B. He’s writing a letter.
3. A. ?
1. Kate / hospital / visiting the doctor.
B. They’re drinking soda.
A. ?
4. A. ? B.
B. We’re reading books. A. ?
B.
5. A. ?
B. She’s swimming in the pool. 2. Mr. and Mrs. Palacio / dining room
/eating dinner.
6. A. ?
A. ?
B. Carlos is in the bank.
B.
7. A. ? A. ?
B. I’m watching a movie. B.
8. A. ? 3. You and Sandra / school / studying

B. The cat is on the roof. English.
A. ?
9. A. ?
B.
B. My mother and I are in the zoo.
A. ?
10. A. ? B.
B. He’s sleeping in the bedroom.
28
4. Bathroom / Mr. Ruiz / taking shower. Exercise 6
A. ? Complete the next story about the Torres
B. family. The clue words to complete it are:
A. ?
B. Is – are – listening – doing – playing – running –
watching – cooking
5. Sleeping / my bed / the dog
THE TORRES FAMILY
A. ?
B. All the members of the Torres family (1)
A. ?
very busy today, they (2) (3)
B.
different activities.
6. Cafeteria / drinking juice / you Mr. Torres (4) (5) TV in the

A. ? living room. Mrs. Torres (6) (7)
B. in the kitchen. Jorge and Andres (8)
A. ? (9) soccer in the backyard. Alexandra
B. (10) (11) exercises in the yard,
the baby (12) (13) cars on the

7. Isabella / library / studying English. A. ?
A. ? B.
B.
A. ?
B.
8. Cooking / kitchen / Maria and Karen

A. ?
B.
A. ?
B.
9. Ana / listening to music / park

A. ?
B.
A. ?
B.
10. Mr. Suarez / garage / fixing the car

A. ?
B.
29
floor in the bedroom. The dog and the cat
(14) (15) all over the house,
and the baby sitter (16) (17) to
the radio.
As you can see, the Torres family (18)
very busy today.
Exercise 7 – TRUE OR FALSE
According to the story above, write true

(T) or false (F) for the following
sentences.
1. Mr. Torres is reading the newspaper.

2. Mrs. Torres is in the kitchen.
3. Jorge and Andres are in the backyard
4. Alexandra is watching TV
5. The Torres family is very busy today
6. The baby sitter is cooking
7. The dog is fighting with the cat
8. The baby is playing
9. Mr. Torres is in the basement
10. Jorge and Andres are playing
the guitar.
30
31
Unit 4
To be: Short Answers
UNIT 4 – To Be: Short Answers
 Possessive adjectives
Possessive adjectives
Exercise 1
Match the correct possessive adjective according to the given personal pronoun.
I His Eduardo My
1. 2.
You Their My father and I Her
He Its The children His
She Your Martha Their
It My The cat Our
We Our You Your
They her I Its
Exercise 2
Complete the following sentences with their corresponding possessive adjective: his - her
1. name is Kevin. 6. She is Camila, house is big.

2. name is Sarah. 7. He is Edgar, friend is Michael.
3. full name is John Smith. 8. Ruben is reading, book is very funny
4. full name is David Meschine. 9. Fanny is in the backyard with baby
5. name is Betty. 10. Carmen is with friend Maria.
Exercise 3
Complete the following sentences with their corresponding possessive adjective.
1. Michael is cleaning computer, and Marta is doing homework.

2. The dog is eating food in house.
3. The children are brushing teeth in bathroom.
4. My brother and I are painting house, and _ parents are sleeping.
5. I’m watching TV in bed.
6. I have a dog. dog is white.
7. She has a cat. cat is pretty.
8. We have a daughter. daughter is sleeping.
9. They have a ball. ball has different colors.

10. Camilo is playing with sister. sister is very intelligent.
11. We’re washing clothes, and she’s fixing sink.
12. Your cleaning house, and he’s reading e-mail
32
Exercise 4
Eduardo is calling to his house, and he’s asking his mother about the family. Help his mother to answer
his questions taking into account the correct possessive adjectives and the verb to be
Eduardo: Good morning mom! How are you doing?

Mom: Good morning son, pretty well, thanks for asking.
Eduardo: Where’s my brother Luis?
Mom: in my kitchen, fixing sink.
Eduardo: Ok mom, and what’s my father doing?
Mom: fixing car in the garage.
Eduardo: I see. Tell me about my sister, what’s she doing right now?
Mom: excellent. Right now, cleaning room.
Eduardo: Great mom! And what are Kelly, Sara, and Jenifer doing?
Mom: are homework in room.
Eduardo: and what about the cat and the dog? Where are they?
Mom: are in the backyard, are food.
Eduardo: That’s great mom. And what about you mom? Are you busy?
Mom: Yes, I am. I’m washing hair.
Eduardo: Oh my god!. Talk to you later then. Bye bye!
Mom: Bye son, I love you
Exercise 5 – ARE YOU BUSY?

4. You and Sandra / cleaning our house
According to the given pattern, create and
A. ?
answer the following questions.
B.
Fran / studying English
5. Ricardo / reading his favorite book

A. Is Frank Busy? A. ?
B. Yes, he is. He is studying English. B.
1. Lina / playing her piano 6. The rabbit / eating its carrot

A. ? A. ?
B. B.
2. You / painting my house 7. Mr. Lopez / doing his homework

A. ? A. ?
B. B.
3. Joe and Mari / washing their clothes 8. Jeronimo / feeding his dog
A. ? A. ?
33
B. B.
34
Exercise 6
Find and circle the 12 mistakes in the reading.
A BUSY NEIGHBORHOOD
Everybody in Mesa neighborhood are very busy today. Mr. Rodriguez is fixing your car in the
garage. Ms. Martinez are cleaning her bathroom. Esteban is in
the attic, he’s play the guitar, and her friend Simon is singing a
song. Mrs. Gonzalez is feeding its animals in the backyard, but
Mr. Gonzalez are feeding his dog. Susana and Camila is washing
their clothes in the basement. Frank is doing his exercises on the
yard, and July and Jenifer are plant flowers in their garden.
As you can see, everybody are very busy in this neighborhood, even I’m very busy too. I are doing
my homework in the dining room, and watching all my neighbors.
Exercise 7
According to the story above, answer the
following questions in short form.
1. Is Frank doing his exercises? 11. Are you busy?
2. Is Esteban playing the piano? 12. Are you playing soccer?
3. Is Mrs. Gonzalez feeding the animals? 13. Is Mrs. Gonzalez in the backyard?
4. Are Susana and Camila washing their 14. Is Frank in the bedroom?
car?
15. Are July and Jenifer in the attic?
5. Is everybody busy today?

16. Is Ms. Martinez in the bathroom?
6. Is Mr. Rodriguez fixing his bicycle?
17. Are Susana and Camila in the basement?
7. Is Mr. Gonzalez feeding his cat?
18. Am I in the yard?
8. Is Simon singing a song?
19. Is Esteban in the bathroom?
9. Is Ms. Martinez cleaning her kitchen?
20. Is Mr. Rodriguez in the garage?
10. Are July and Jenifer planting flowers?
35
Exercise 8
Listen and circle the word you hear.
1. My - Its 2. Your - Our 3. His - Its
4. Her - Their 5. Its - My 6. Our - Their
Exercise 9
Replace the personal pronoun in parenthesis for the correct possessive adjective.
1. Where’s (He) book?

2. Here is (I) teacher.
3. She is in the park with (she) father.
4. (They) parents are in the restaurant.
5. (You) car is very expensive.
6. (We) dog is running in the backyard.
7. (I) girlfriend is talking to my mother.
8. They are visiting (she) house.
9. I have a dog, (it) name is Mateo.
10. My sister Alejandra is playing in (I) computer.
11. Is that (he) house?
12. Are they (you) parents?
13. Are Andres and Isabella watching TV in (they) bedroom?
14. Is the dog eating (she) lunch?
15. Am I reading (he) book?
Exercise 10
Create freely, 10 compound sentences in which you use correctly the possessive adjectives.
1.
2.
3.
4. _
5.
6.
7. _
8.
9.
10. _
36
37
Unit 5
To be: Yes / No
Questions
UNIT 5 – To Be: Yes/No Questions
 Descriptive Adjectives
 Possessive Nouns
Opposite adjectives – Complete the chart with the meanings in Spanish

Rich Poor
Young Old
New Old
Tall Short
Big / large Little / small
Noisy Quiet
Handsome Ugly
Beautiful / pretty Ugly
Married Single
Heavy Thin
Easy Difficult
Fat Thin
Happy Sad
Good Bad
Weak Strong
Expensive Cheap
Complete the questions by writing the Answer the following questions by filling the
correct opposite adjective. blanks.
1. Is she beautiful or Ugly ? 1. Are you happy?

2. Is the car cheap or ? Yes, , I’m very happy.
3. Are you sad or ? 2. Is the house cheap?
4. Is the exam easy or ? No, , It’s expensive.
5. Is he thin or ? 3. Is your mother young?
6. Are they single or ? , , She’s old.

7. Is she young or ? 4. Are they married?
8. Is she single or ? , , single.
9. Is she tall or ? 5. Are the questions difficult?
10. Are they noisy or ? No, ,
11. Is the house large or ? 6. Is Ricardo fat?
12. Is Daniel poor or ? Yes, . He’s very fat.
13. Are the cars old or ? 7. Are her neighbors quiet?
14. Is the bicycle heavy or ? , , noisy
15. Is the house small or ?
38
Exercise 3
Order the words to create a correct sentence.
1. cat / my / small / The / mother / is / of
2. My / noisy / neighbors / very / are
3. are / children / their / playing / big / with / Their / ball
4. husband / her / Maria / painting / house / are / and / big / their
5. the / He / fixing / is / old / his / car / garage / in
Exercise 4
Pass the following sentences into questions.
1. My mother is combing her long hair.

?
2. Blanca is buying an expensive car.

?
3. Alberto and his cousin are walking with their big dog.
?
4. The cat is playing with its small ball.

?
5. Natalia is working with her new computer, and Freddy is playing with his new friends.
?
6. The students are doing their homework in the classroom.

?
7. The police officer is driving his big patrol

?
39
Exercise 5
Read the following story and underline the descriptive adjectives that you find within the story.
CESAR AND HIS FAMILY
I have a friend; his name is Cesar. He is living in a big house with his
parents and siblings.
In his house there are four large bedrooms, one beautiful kitchen,
two small bathrooms, one dirty basement, one dusty attic, four big
closets, one dining room, and a very nice living room. At the back part
of his house, there is a big backyard; in the backyard there is a small
dog house. In front of his house, there is a garden with beautiful flowers.
His parents are very friendly; his mother is cooking her favorite food in the kitchen. His father is in
the living room on the sofa reading his favorite book.
His siblings are very funny. His sister is very beautiful and intelligent; she is studying English at the
university. His brother is very handsome; he is married to a pretty woman. He is a very recognized
engineer in the city.
As you can see, Cesar is very happy living with all his family in his big house.
Exercise 6 10. Is the dog house big?
Answer the following questions according to 11. Are the flowers beautiful or ugly?
the reading above.
12. Is his mother in the attic?
1. Where is Cesar living?
2. Is Cesar living with his grandparents? 13. Is his mother watching TV?
3. Is Cesar living with his siblings? 14. Is his father reading his favorite book?
4. Are the bedrooms large or small? 15. Is his father in the backyard?
5. Is the kitchen beautiful or ugly? 16. Is his sister ugly?
6. Are the bathrooms large? 17. Is his sister studying English?
7. Is the basement dirty? 18. Is his brother handsome or ugly?
40
8. Are the closets small? 19. Is his brother single or married?
9. Is the backyard big? 20. Is his brother an engineer?
41
Exercise 7 5. A. Is your pen new?
B.
Listen and circle the word you hear
6. A. Is he fat?
1. small - tall B.
2. easy - noisy
3. thin - tiny 7. A. Are the shoes cheap?
4. ugly - heavy B.
5. fat - flat
8. A. Is your sister tall?
6. young - ugly
B.
7. slow - low
8. dark - far 9. A. Are the questions easy?
9. hot - fat B.
10. soft - short
11. high - bright 10. A. Are you weak?
12. quick - weak B.
13. old - cold 11. A. Is your bag heavy?
14. empty - native
B.
15. cool - cold
16. thick - quick 12. A. Is the house empty?
17. sweet - deep B.
18. late - light
19. dry - bright 13. A. Are your friends sad?
20. far - fat B.
Exercise 8 14. A. Is her hair long?

B.
Use NEITHER and NOR, to answer the
following questions. 15. A. Is his computer old?
B.
A. Is your car new?
B. My car is neither new nor old. 16. A. Is the weather hot?
B.
1. A. Are your parents rich?
17. A. Are their oranges bitter?
B.
B.
2. A. Is your dog big?
18. A. Is our towel wet?
B.
B.
3. A. Are your neighbors noisy?
19. A. Are the students happy?
B.
B.
4. A. Is your girlfriend young?
20. A. Is her room dirty?
B.
B.
42
Exercise 9 9. My teacher / books / on the table
Follow the example and complete the 10. Jenny and Luis / flat / in Medellin
statements by using the possessive noun.
 This is Leonardo’s house (Leonardo) 11. Mrs. Perez / children / in the yard
1. That is my room (mother) 12. in the kitchen / lunch / Gonzalo

2. This is old car (Maria)
13. food / My cat / is on the shelf
3. That’s new TV (Andres)
4. My house (parents) 14. My uncle / in the attic / old shoes
5. Those are keys (Alicia)
6. Those are pens (Mr. Perez) 15. at school / My sister / children
7. These are pets (Olga)
8. My white guitar (brother) 16. jeans / Eduardo / these / not
9. This is my big dog (wife)
17. Maria / glasses / those / not
10. That is my car (father)
Exercise 10
18. These / keys / my brother / not
Organize the sentences by using the
possessive nouns and the verb to be.
19. new camera / my cousin / That / not
 Carlos / bicycle / green

Carlos’ bicycle is green. 20. She / ex-girlfriend / my friend / not
1. Mario / house / beautiful

Exercise 11
2. Andrea / computer / old Create your own sentences by using the
possessive nouns.
3. Felipe / cell phone / new
1.
4. Edwin and Daniel / house / big 2.
3.
5. David and Kelly / pencils / yellow
4.
6. Estefania /camera / cheap 5.
6.
7. The dog / house / in the backyard
43
8. My friend / car / in the garage 7.
8.
9.
10.
44
Exercise 12
Select the best option according to the given sentence.
Laura’s mother is in the park Her His mother isn’t in the yard.
1. Manuela’s neighbors are very noisy Their Her neighbors are not quiet.
2. Jairo’s house isn’t large His Its house is small.
3. Omar and Gloria’s car isn’t old Their Her car is new.
4. Miss Sanchez’s dog is barking Its Her dog isn’t eating.
5. Their children’s names are Miguel and Luisa Their Your names aren’t Sol and Luis.
6. Her father’s name is Mario Her His name is not Mauricio.
7. Salome’s computer is not old Her Its computer is new.
8. Emily and Isabella’s dog’s name is Mateo Its Their name is Mateo.
9. My mother’s friend’s father is Fernando His Her name is not Francisco
10. Diana’s bicycle isn’t new It’s Her bicycle is old.
Exercise 13 Exercise 14 – TELL ME ABOUT…
Follow the example and complete the Read the following dialogue with a partner,
sentences. and ask him/ her some questions about it.
A. Is Reina young or old? A. Hello Steven, how are you today?

B. She is neither young nor old. B. Hello Yaneth, I’m fine thanks.
A. Steven, tell me about your new
1. A. Is Isabella’s sister short or tall? girlfriend, is she fat or thin?
B. B. She’s neither fat nor thin, but she’s
pretty. And what about your brother? Is
2. A. Is Gloria’s husband thin or fat? he married or single?
B.
A. He’s married now, he’s working in an
3. A. Are her neighbors noisy or quiet? office, and his boss is very young.
B. B. Oh! I see. And tell me about your new
house Yaneth, is it large?
4. A. ? A. Well, my new house is neither large nor
B. His car is neither new nor old. small, there are 3 big bedrooms, but
there is a small kitchen and a small living
5. A. ?
room.
B. My house is neither big nor small.
B. Oh! I see. Ok Yaneth, it’s nice to see you
6. A. Is Vanesa beautiful or ? again, see you later!
B. A. Likewise Steven, see you next time and
have a nice day!
7. A. Are Luis’ parents rich or ?
B.
45
Colors
Complete the chart by writing the meaning in Spanish.
Red Orange
Yellow Green
Blue Purple
Black Silver
Pink Gray
White Gold
Brown Violet
Dark blue Light blue
Navy blue Chestnut
Exercise 15
According to the example, complete the following dialogues by using Why and Because.
Example: A. Is the paint green?

B. No, it isn’t.
A. Why not?
B. Because it’s yellow.
1. A. Is the paint white? For the following colors, practice with a

B. partner the dialogues orally.
A. Why not?
B. (Blue)
5. Orange
2. A. Is the paint purple? Purple 6.

B.
A. Why not?
B. (Green)
7. Red
3. A. blue?
B.
A. ?
B. Pink 8.
4. A. dark green?
B. 9. Brown
A. ?
B.
46
Exercise 16 - GUESS WHO?
Look at the pictures and follow the instructions below to guess who the character is.
a. Claudia c. Marcela e. Estefany
b. Guillermo d. Jaime
1. Character 1
a. The character is wearing black high heels
b. The character is wearing a brown briefcase
c. The character is wearing a jacket
d. The character is wearing a necklace
e. The character is wearing a watch
f. Who is the character?
2. Character 2
a. The character is wearing a red tie
b. The character is wearing a shirt
c. The character is wearing brown shoes
d. The character is wearing pants
e. The character is wearing a jacket
f. Who is the character?
Exercise 17
Answer the following questions about the characters. Use short form to answer.
1. Is Estefany wearing a briefcase?

2. Is Marcela’s dress green?
3. Are Jaime and Guillermo wearing gray shoes?
4. Are the women wearing jeans?
5. Is Guillermo wearing a black shirt?
6. Are Claudia and Estefany wearing a jacket?
47
According to the example, complete the next According to the example, complete the next
dialogues. dialogues.
Example: coat Example: black / brown / shoes

A. Excuse me, where can I find a coat? A. Excuse me, I’m looking for black shoes
B. Coats are over there. B. There aren’t black shoes now, but there
A. Thank you. are some brown shoes over there.
A. Oh! Thanks a lot.
1. Umbrella
A. ? 1. Red / White / Shirts
B. A.
A. B.
2. Knife A.
A. ? 2. Silver / Golden / Watch
B. A.
A. B.
3. Purse A.
A. ? 3. Yellow / Purple / Purse
B.
A. A.
B.
4. Apple
A. ? A.
B. 4. Orange / Pink / Hoodie

A. A.
B.
5. Watch
A. ?
A.
B.
5. Black / Silver / Earrings
A.
A.
6. Dress B.
A. ?
A.
B.
6. Striped hat / striped caps
A. _
A.
7. Sweater B.
A. ?
48
B. A.
A.
49
Answer the following questions according to the
reading “AMANDA’S CLOSET”. Use “because” in
1. T-shirt - Shirt the negative answers if possible.
2. Purse - Dress
1. How old is Amanda?
3. Shirt - Skirt
4. Shoe - Shoes 2. Is Amanda working for a travel agency?
5. Boot - Boots
6. Man - Men 3. Is Amanda’s closet small?
7. Fox - Box
8. Hot - Hat 4. Are her glasses new or old?
9. Three - Tree
5. Is she wearing her glasses?
10. Exercise - Exercises
6. Is she looking for a gold earring?
Exercise 21
7. Where are her earrings?
AMANDA’S CLOSET
8. Where are all her sports jackets?
I have a friend, her name is Amanda, she’s 22
years old, and she’s from France. She’s very tall,

besides she’s a model. She’s working for a model 9. Is she looking for a yellow sweater?
agency, and today she’s looking for some clothes 10. Is Amanda looking for a pair of boots?
in the closet. Her closet is very big, and there are
many different types of clothes in it. 11. Where’s Amanda’s pink purse?
12. Where are Amanda’s white socks?
She’s looking for a pair of gray boots to wear
with blue jeans, but her jeans are dirty. She’s

looking for her new glasses, but her new glasses 13. Where are Amanda’s yellow blouses?
are broken. She’s looking for her pink purse, but

her purse is in her parents’ house. She’s looking 14. Are there bracelets in her closet?
for a pair of white socks, but her socks are on the

clothesline. She’s looking for a yellow blouse,
but all her yellow blouses are at the Laundromat.
She’s looking for a sports jacket, but her sports
jackets are in her boyfriend’s house. She’s
looking for a silver earring, but there aren’t
earrings in her closet, her earrings are in her
sister’s bedroom.
50
Amanda is having problems today, she’s very
sad, but there are many other clothes in her
closet to wear today.
51
4. Belt / long and black
Exercise 23
Complete the sentences by using THIS –

THAT – THESE – THOSE. 5. Ties / expensive
1. That / Those
shirts are expensive. 6. Gloves / small
2. This / These
is my father’s new watch.
7. T-shirt / on his bed
3. That / Those
are my old jeans.
4. This / Those 8. Hat / yellow
is Miguel’s new friend.
5. That / These
are your glasses. 9. Dress / ugly
6. This / These
are his brown boots.
7. That / Those 10. Jackets / black and white
is her expensive dress.
8. This / Those Exercise 25
are their red purses.
9. Those / That Write the following sentences in plural.
is my dog’s food.
1. That hoodie is blue and red
10. These / This
are his red track pants. 2. This umbrella is black
Exercise 24
For the following exercises use: this, that,

these, those, and complete the sentences.
3. That is not your yellow shirt
This That
These Those 4. This is Alejandra’s new bracelet
5. That is my mother’s old sweater

1. Swimsuit / Orange
This swimsuit is orange 6. That isn’t your silver watch
2. Skirt / Long 7. This is Daniel’s brown briefcase
8. That is a very expensive purse

3. Shoes / black and brown
9. This is my favorite blue and white hat
52
53
Write the following sentences in singular. Follow the example to answer the questions
by using the opposites.
1. Those skirts are dirty
Example:
2. These gloves aren’t black 1. A. Is that your new car?
B. No, that isn’t. That’s my old car.
3. These aren’t her blue blouses
2. A. Are those her big earrings?
4. Those are his new black suits B. No,
5. These dresses are pretty

3. A. Are those their noisy neighbors?
B. No,
6. These aren’t Andres’ silver watches
7. Those purses are pink and purple 4. A. Is this his expensive watch?
B. No,
8. Those socks are in the basement
9. These are Alicia’s green sandals 5. A. Are these the easy questions?
B. No,
10. Those aren’t my new white shirts

6. A. Is that our fat friend?
11. These are my new sweaters B. No,
12. Those men are playing football

7. A. Are those my beautiful flowers?
B. No,
13. These are my old coats
14. Those fish are swimming 8. A. Is this man young?

B. No,
15. Those mice are eating cheese
9. A. Are those people single?

16. These babies are crying
B. No,
17. Those knives are dangerous

10. A. Are those houses large?
18. These English classes are excellent B. No,
54
19. Those are very bad news
55
56
Unit 6
Family Members
UNIT 6 – Family Members
 The weather
 Family members
The weather – Complete the chart with the meanings in Spanish

Sunny Cloudy
Rainy Snowy
Hot Warm
Cool Cold
Foggy Changeable
Windy Wet / humid
Overcast Drizzly
Chilly Icy
Dry Clear
Winter Spring
Summer Fall /autumn
Hail Thunder
Exercise 1
According to the chart below, select the right

weather for each city.
How’s the weather?
City Temperature
Bogota 9°C
Medellin 24 °C
Pereira 20°C
Barranquilla 34°C
Cucuta 36°C
New York 2° C
HOW IS THE WEATHER IN…?
1. The weather in Bogota is

2. The weather in Medellin is
3. The weather in Pereira is
4. The weather in Barranquilla is
5. The weather in Cucuta is _
6. The weather in New York is _
52
Complete the dialogue with the clue words Listen and underline the sentence you hear.
about the weather.
1. A. Today the weather is warm.
B. Today the weather is wet.
Example:
2. A. The weather in Paris is cool.
 New York / rainy / snowy B. The weather in Paris is cold.
A. How is the weather in New York? Is it
rainy? 3. A. Today is a snowy day.
B. No, it isn’t. It’s snowy. B. Today is a sunny day.
4. A. In Miami it’s 24°Celsius today.

1. Costa Rica / cloudy / sunny
B. In Miami it’s 34°Celsius today.
A.
? 5. A. It’s a foggy day in Bogota today.
B. B. It’s a cloudy day in Bogota today.
2. Paris / cool / cold 6. A. It’s a cold day in Montreal.

A. B. It’s a cool day in Montreal.
?
7. A. This morning the weather is hot
B.
B. This morning the weather is bad
3. Australia / winter / summer 8. A. It’s 16° Celsius in Washington.
A. B. It’s 17° Celsius in Washington.
?
B. 9. A. It’s a hot night in New York
B. It’s a bad night in New York
4. Madrid / windy / foggy
10. A. Is it snowy in Miami?
A.
B. Is it snowing in Miami?
?
B. 11. A. Is it rainy in California?
B. Is it raining in California?
5. Cancun / wet / sunny
A. Exercise 4
?
B.
1. Cool - Cold
6. Buenos Aires / rainy / warm 2. Snowing - Snow
A. 3. Sunny - Snowing
? 4. Hot - Cool
B. 5. Raining - Cloudy
53
Exercise 5
Read the following story, underline the unknown words, and try to guess their meaning.
ON VACATION IN CARTAGENA
Hello mother! This is Jaime, and I’m writing you this time from our
hotel to tell you about our vacation in Cartagena de Indias in Colombia.
My whole family is with me and we even brought our dog.
The weather isn’t very good today, in fact, it’s rather cold and cloudy.
The children are in their room playing cards and watching TV. Right now, it’s very wet and rainy.
My wife is in the restaurant eating lunch, but the food

here is very expensive, and it isn’t very good.
Our hotel room is nice. In spite of the broken bathroom

window, it’s air conditioned, has two beds, and a big flat
TV screen.
People from the hotel are saying that the weather is

uncertain because sometimes it’s sunny, cloudy, windy,
or rainy. We’re waiting to go to the beach.
Ok mom! I’m going to the beach with my children now

because the weather is changing for the better, and the sun finally came
out.
See you soon.
Love, Jaime.
54
Family members – Complete the chart
According to the story “ON VACATION IN
Mother – Mom
CARTAGENA” answer the following Father - Dad
questions. Daughter
Son
1. Is the family in Santa Marta? Children
Brother
Sister
2. Where are Jaime’s children? Wife
Husband
Parents
Grandparents
3. Where is Jaime’s wife? Grandmother
Grandfather
Granddaughter
4. What are the children doing? Grandson
Grandchildren
Aunt
Uncle
5. Is their dog in their house?
Cousin
Niece
Nephew
6. How is the weather in Cartagena? Siblings
Relatives
Godfather
7. Is the food cheap or expensive? Godmother
Godson
Goddaughter
Mother in law
8. Is the weather uncertain in Cartagena? Father in law
Brother in law
Sister in law
9. Are they waiting for the weather to go Son in law
to the beach? Daughter in law
Step father
Step mother
Step son
10. Is the sun finally shining in Cartagena? Step daughter
Step sister
Step brother
Talk to a partner, and tell him/her about the Step children
story “ON VACATION IN CARTAGENA”, or Only child
make your own story about your vacation. Orphan
Girlfriend / Boyfriend
55
Exercise 8 1. My brother / Andres / living room / reading
his favorite book
Write the correct answer according to the A. ?
given sentence. B.
A. ?
 My mother’s husband is my father.
B.
A. ?
1. My grandfather’s wife is my
B.
2. My uncle’s daughter is my
A. ?
3. My son’s son is my
B.
4. My uncle’s brother is my
2. My parents / Doris and Mario / basement /
5. My son’s girlfriend is my
washing their clothes
6. My cousin’s mother is my
A. ?
7. My father’s wife is my
B.
8. My wife’s brother is my
A. ?
9. My father and mother are my
B.
10. My son is my father’s
A. ?
11. My wife is my mother’s
B.
12. My cousin is my uncle’s
A. ?
13. My wife’s mother is my
B.
14. My son is my daughter’s
3. My dog / Mateo / backyard / playing with
15. My father is my son’s
its ball
A. ?
Exercise 9 B.
A. ?
According to the example and the key words, B.
complete the following dialogues. A. ?
B.
Daughter / Isabella / park/ riding her bicycle
A. ?
B.
A. Who is she?
4. My aunt and uncle/ Blanca and Carlos /
B. She’s my daughter.
supermarket / buying some food.
A. What’s her name?
B. Her name is Isabella. A. ?
B.
A. Where’s she?
A. ?
B. She’s in the park.
B.
A. What’s she doing?
A. ?
B. She’s riding her bicycle.
B.
A. ?
B.
56
Following the previous exercise, practice with Answer the following questions about the
a partner by creating the dialogues orally reading “A BUSY FAMILY”.
taking into account the keywords.
1. What’s Maria doing?
1. My cousin / Luis / garage / fixing his car

2. My aunt / Patricia / kitchen / washing 2. Where’s Maria’s father?
the dishes
3. My wife / Clemencia / garden / watering 3. What’s Maria’s father doing?
her plants.
4. My father in law / Alberto / dining room 4. Is Maria’s mother an old woman?
/ eating his lunch
5. My children / Santiago and Valentina / 5. Is Maria’s mother in the kitchen?
bedroom / watching TV.
6. My husband / Marcos / living room / 6. What’s Maria’s brother doing?
sleeping on the sofa
7. Is Maria’s brother in the garage?
Exercise 11
A BUSY FAMILY 8. Where’s Maria’s younger sister?
It’s Monday, and Maria is at home reading her 9. What are Maria’s grandparents doing?
favorite book while all her family is very busy

doing other things. 10. Is Maria’s grandparents’ house small?
Even though her father’s very old; right now

11. Are there 4 bedrooms in Maria’s
he’s at work in his office checking his e-mails.
grandparents’ new house?
Her mother is a young woman; she’s at home in
the kitchen cooking a delicious lunch. Her 12. Is there 1 bathroom in Maria’s
brother is very intelligent, he’s at school in class grandparents’ new house?
doing his homework. Her younger sister is in art
class painting a beautiful landscape. 13. Are there 2 kitchens in Maria’s
grandparents’ house?
Her grandparents are buying a new house, and
they’re very happy. Her grandparent’s new

house is very big, there are 4 bedrooms, 5 14. Is there a nice attic in Maria’s
bathrooms, 2 kitchens, 1 big basement, a grandparents’ house?
beautiful garden, 2 dining rooms, and a very nice

living room. today, but they are a happy family.
As you can see, Maria’s family is very busy
57
15. Is Maria’s family a very sad family?
58
Exercise 13
To complete the next family tree, please take into account the following clues, and write the
name of each family member on the correct line.
1. Gonzalo’s father is Javier

2. Patricia is Gonzalo and Carlos’ sister.
3. Gloria is Carlos and Patricia’s sister in law.
4. Alejandra is Patricia’s only child.
5. Natalia is Alejandra’s cousin.
6. Rosa is Alicia’s daughter in law.
7. Freddy is Javier’s grandson, and Patricia and Gonzalo’s nephew.
8. Luis is Alejandra’s cousin, and Gonzalo’s son.
9. Thomas is Alicia’s son in law, and Gonzalo and Carlos’ brother in law.
10. John is Patricia’s nephew, and Alicia and Javier’s grandson.
Exercise 14
Use this blank to create your family tree, try to connect 10 family members on it and specify
their names and relationship in the family, ex: Juan- father, Maria - mother, Pedro – brother,
etc.
59
60
Unit 7
Prepositions of
Location
UNIT 7 – Prepositions
 Places around town
 Prepositions of location
 Describing places
Places around town – Complete the chart with the meanings in Spanish
Airport Hospital
Movie theater Zoo
Bus station Gas station
Mall Stadium
Bank School
Restaurant Factory
Museum Apartment building
Metro station Church
Hotel Amusement park
Supermarket Police station
Library Hair salon
Cafeteria Gym
Laundromat Video store
Drug store Bakery
Butchery Post office
Prepositions: next to – between – across from – around the corner from
Exercise 1
Answer the questions according to the

Church
picture.
Hotel School
Bank
Supermarket
2. A. Where’s the church?
B.
A. Where’s the bank?
B. It’s next to the supermarket.
Bakery Gym Fire Station
1. A. Where’s the Gym?

3. A. Where’s the drugstore?
B.
B.
61
Exercise 2
Butchery C
O
L
O
VEGAS AVENUE
M
B
I
Bank
A Park
S
T
SOUTH AVENUE R
E
E
Hotel T
Write the name of the buildings on the map according to the information given below,
1. There is a hair salon around the corner from the bank.

2. There is police station on South Avenue, across from the park.
3. There is a church next to the butchery.
4. There is a supermarket next to the police station or across from the hair salon.
5. There is a hospital across from the butchery.
6. There is a library around the corner from the hospital.
7. There is a cafeteria next to the hotel.
8. There is a gym between the cafeteria and the barber shop.
9. Pedro’s house is next to the police station.
10. Marta’s house is across from Pedro’s house.
11. Marta’s parents’ house is around the corner from Marta’s house.
12. There is a factory on Vegas Avenue, across from the park.
13. There is a restaurant around the corner from the factory.
14. There is a post office across from Marta’s parents’ house.
15. And I am on Colombia Street, between Vegas Avenue and South Avenue.
62
Exercise 3 9. There aren’t (knife) in the kitchen.
(?)
Complete the next sentences with the noun (+)
in singular or plural, there is, there isn’t,
there are, or there aren’t. In parenthesis you 10. There are not (fish) in the lake.
will find the type of sentence you have to (+)
create; affirmative, negative, or (?)
interrogative.
1. There 1 pear in the fruit bowl. Exercise 4 – Answer the following questions
(-)
(?) A. How many bananas are there?
B. There are three bananas
2. There are 2 (apple) on the table.
(-)
(?)
3. There 1 chair in the kitchen. 1. A. How many glasses are there?

(-)
B.
(?)
4. 20 children playing soccer.

(-) 2. A. How many cars are there?
(?)
B. _
5. Are there (fox) in the zoo?
(+)
(-)
3. A. How many dogs are there?
6. Is there 1 (car) in the
parking lot? B.
(+)
(-)
7. 5 tomatoes on the ground? 4. A. How many balls are there?

(-)
B.
(+)
8. Are there 12 (watch) in the store?

(-) 5. A. shoes are there?
(+) B.
63
Exercise 5
According to the following dialogue, continue creating questions and answers for the next
sentences, either oral or written.
Example: bedrooms/ apartment / 2
A. Tell me, how many bedrooms are there in the apartment?

B. There are two bedrooms in the apartment.
A. Two bedrooms?
B. Yes, that’s right.
1. Floors / building / 4 11. Stoves / Kitchen / 1

2. Windows / living room / 3 12. Banks / this neighborhood / 5
3. TVs / bedroom / 1 13. Metro stations / city / 1
4. Closets / apartment / 5 14. Libraries / across from the street / 4
5. CD players / classroom / 1 15. Bus stops / next to the building / 2
6. Apartments / building / 30 16. Post offices / on Main Street / 1
7. Washing machines / basement / 2 17. Pencils / pencil case / 7
8. Bathrooms / apartment / 2 18. Desks / classroom / 9
9. Elevators / University / 1 19. Fans / our classroom / 1
10. Jacuzzis / country house / 3 20. Computers / reception / 1
Exercise 6 - Fill in the blanks by using THERE IS – THERE ARE when corresponding.
DOWNTOWN
Today is a beautiful day, the sun is shining and the birds are singing, it’s a
very special day. My name is Andres and my parents and I are going to visit
the downtown.
(1) a lot of stores downtown, (2) hundreds

of restaurants and clothing stores, and (3) a large new
shopping mall which is my favorite. (4) many restaurants, some of which are
expensive and also cheap. (5) only 1 book store though, (6) 3 video
stores in the mall, and (7) a bank too; but my favorite place is the cinema, (8)
5 movie theaters, and every weekend (9) different movies.
My mother’s favorite restaurant is Marcelo, it’s a very nice place to go because (10)
different kinds of foods from many countries, and it’s delicious and cheap. My father’s favorite
place is a bar called Wallaby, it is a nice place to go because (11) a variety of foods
and drinks from around world.
As you can see, downtown is my favorite place to go in the city, (12) only one
shopping mall, but (13) many different things to do there.
64
According to the reading Help these people to complete their

“DOWNTOWN”, answer the following dialogues
questions.
1. A. Is there a car in the garage?
1. Is it a cloudy day? B. Yes, there is .
2. A. How many apples there

2. Are there a lot of stores in the
in the refrigerator?
downtown?
B. 5 apples in
3. Are there 2 new shopping malls? the refrigerator.
4. Are all the restaurants expensive? 3. A. a Jacuzzi in the

bathroom?
B. No, , but
5. How many book stores are there in the a nice shower in the
mall? bathroom.
6. How many video stores are there in the 4. A. elevators in the

mall? building?
B. Yes, one elevator
7. Is there a bank in the shopping mall?
in the building.
8. How many movie theaters are there in 5. A. beds
the mall? in the bedroom?
B. 3 beds in the
9. Are there different movies every day?
bedroom and 1 table.
6. A. dogs and cats

10. Is Marcelo his father’s favorite in his house?
restaurant? B. 1 dog and
2 cats in his house.
11. Is Wallaby his mother’s favorite
restaurant? 7. A. a washing
machine in the basement?
12. Is / Are there in Wallaby a variety of B. Yes, 2 washing
foods and drinks? machines in the basement.
13. Is the food expensive in Marcelo? 8. A. a mouse in the

kitchen?
14. How many shopping malls are there in
B. Yes, 3 mice in the
the downtown?
kitchen, but a cat
chasing them.
65
Exercise 9
TOURISM PLANS
Welcome to our travel agency, we are the number one travel agency
in our country and we offer many touristic sites all over the world.
We currently have 1 cheap tour which goes to San Andres’ Island in

Colombia. San Andres is a picturesque island, with beautiful beaches
and friendly people.
Most days in San Andres are sunny; however, there are some rainy days as well, but this is the
summer time so the rainy days are seldom.
You can stay in our big new hotel called “Paradise” for 4 days and 3 nights all inclusive. The
hotel has more than 200 hundred rooms, there’s a flat screen TV, and there are 2 beds in each
bedroom. There’s a nice balcony with ocean view.
There are 4 big swimming pools at the hotel as well as 3 restaurants with free food all the time.
There’s a big gym with 5 personal trainers, and there are more than 30 different machines to
use.
In front of the hotel is a long beach, and next to our hotel there are different clubs and casinos.
Around the corner, there’s a new supermarket and a big shopping mall with hundreds of stores.
Across from the supermarket, there’s a small airport.
As you can see, our plan to travel to San Andres’ Island is excellent. Do you have any questions?
Exercise 10 – True (T) or False (F)
1. Currently, there’s an expensive tour to San Andres

2. In San Andres there are beautiful beaches
3. Most days in San Andres are rainy.
4. There are 4 small swimming pools at the hotel “Paradise”
5. There’s a TV in each room in the hotel “Paradise”
6. There aren’t rainy days in San Andres’ Island.
7. There’s a long beach around the corner from the hotel.
8. There are some casinos and clubs in the hotel.
9. There are 5 trainers in the gym.
10. There’s a mall in the hotel.
11. There’s a big airport in the island.
12. You can see the ocean from the balcony of the room.
13. There’s an old supermarket around the corner from the hotel.
14. From the balcony you can see the swimming pool.
15. The airport is across from the hotel.
66
Exercise 11
Describe your house by using there is and there are.
I live in a very nice house, in my house there are
, and I’m very happy there living with all my family.
Listen and select the correct answer. Select or circle the best answer.
1. a. Park 1. There is
b. Bar There are a big garden
c. Bank There aren’t
2. a. Fire station 2. There isn’t

b. Bus station There is oranges on the table
c. Police station There aren’t
3. a. School
b. High school 3. There are
c. Store There is two bathrooms
There isn’t
4. a. Hotel
b. Motel 4. Are there
c. Model Is there a pair of shoes?
There is
5. a. Drug store
b. Video store
5. There is
c. Book store
There are a car in the garage
6. a. Room Is there
b. Bedroom
c. Bathroom
67
68
Unit 8
Simple Present Tense
UNIT 8 – Simple Present Tense
 Routines
 Languages and Nationalities
 Days of the week
Everyday Activities – Complete the chart with the meanings in Spanish

Walk Cook
Play Sing
Write Study
Wash Visit
Sell Shop
Speak Drive
Eat Listen
Listen to music Call
Paint Read
Watch TV Work
Buy Smell
Run Learn
Feed Drink
Ride Show
Understand Brush
Practice Love
Want Wish
Save Talk
Take Think
Have / Has Go
Auxiliaries DO - DOES
Exercise 1
Write the corresponding pronoun for each auxiliary.
70
Exercise 2
Write the following sentences in the different forms, either: affirmative, negative or
interrogative. Use the auxiliary DO when correspond.
1. We study English at school and at home.

(-)
(?) ?
2. Juan and Ana eat ice cream at the park.
(-)
(?) ?
3. You don’t sing Salsa in the concert.
(+)
(?) ?
4. Do I drive my car?
(-)
(+)
Exercise 3
Write the following sentences in the different forms, either: affirmative, negative or
interrogative. Use the auxiliary DOES when correspond.
1. Miguel plays soccer at school and at home

(-)
(?) ?
2. Ana loves her friend Luisa
(-)
(?) ?
3. She doesn’t dance Tango at the disco.
(+)
(?) ?
4. Does the cat eat fish?
(-)
(+)
71
Exercise 4 13. The teacher (teach) me new
things every day in class.
Put the verb in parenthesis into the correct
form. 14. My friend Sara (drive) her
car very well.
1. I (go) to school every day
15. They (open) the store at 7:00

2. They (visit) their mother
am, but Angie (close) the
every weekend.
store at 11:00 pm every day.
3. She (play) basketball with

16. Carmen and Juan (need)
her sister every morning.
several jobs, but Cristian
(need) only one job.
4. He (work) in the factory all
day.
17. Water (boil) at 100 degrees.
5. My father (tell) me funny

18. My sisters (speak) English
stories at night.
and French, but My brother
(speak) English and Spanish.
6. They (help) me with the
homework.
19. He (want) a big apartment,
but his parents (want) a big
7. Marta and Kevin (swim)
country house
twice a week.
8. In this club, people 20. I (need) a dog, but
(dance) salsa every Saturday. sometimes, dogs (bark) to

other dogs on the street.
9. Eduardo (take) a cold Exercise 5
shower every morning at 6:00 am.
Pass the sentences to the negative form.
10. John (leave) the country
every year, but his family (go) month with his mother.
to china every 6 months.
11. We (live) in Spain most of

the year, but we (travel) to
Venezuela in December.
12. Luis (travel) to Paris every
72
1. I work hard every day
4. The boy wants to play basketball
2. Ronald seems to be serious today
5. You hear something strange
3. We like apples and oranges
73
6. Those boxes contain food and milk 13. Tom finds new ways to make things
7. Emilse and Wilson feel bad today 14. Ana and Roberto want to speak English
with their friends
8. David knows how to fix that car
9. Maria and Luz have a lot of money 15. The cat eats its food in the backyard
10. I believe you and she believes me 16. This man wants to talk to you
11. The watchman watches all night 17. She and he sell fruits and eggs
12. He plays the guitar very well 18. Luisa or Laura wants to play volleyball
Exercise 6
Complete the conversation by selecting the correct answer according to the statement.
1. Does he want chocolate ice cream? 5. Does Paul have a girlfriend? Yes,
a. No, we don’t. We want vanilla. a. does he.
b. No, he does. He wants vanilla. b. do.
c. Yes, he does. He wants vanilla. c. he is.
d. No, he doesn’t. He wants d. he does.
vanilla.
2. Do you have the time? 6. my new cell phone?

a. Yes, you do. It’s 9:30. a. Do like.
b. Yes, you have. It’s 9:30. b. Do you like.
c. Yes, I am. It’s 9:30. c. You do like.
d. Yes, I do. It’s 9:30. d. Like you.
3. my new haircut? 7. Do they live in London? No,

a. You do like. a. they don’t.
b. Do like. b. we don’t.
c. Do you like. c. they do.
d. Like you. d. we do.
4. Does Paula have a car? Yes, 8. Mike smoke cigarette?

a. does she. a. Does you.
b. she does. b. Does.
c. she is. c. Do.
d. do. d. Do you.
74
Pass the following sentences to Complete the following dialogues and

interrogative sentences. practice them orally with a classmate.
1. We don’t have the book number one 1. Barbara / Brazil / Portuguese / Brazilian
? A. What’s your name?
2. She doesn’t go to work by train B. My name is Barbara
? A. Where do you live?
3. We like to cook Italian food B. I live in Brazil
? A. What language do you speak?
4. They do not travel to Germany B. I speak Portuguese
? A. Tell me, what do you do every day?
5. Camilo understands the lesson B. I eat Brazilian food, I sing Brazilian
? songs, and I watch Brazilian TV
6. Marta doesn’t drink orange juice shows.
?
7. I wake up at 5:00 am every morning 2. Marcela / Peru / Spanish / Peruvian
? A. What’s her name?
8. My mother doesn’t need a big house B.
? A. ?
9. Angela wants to speak English soon B.
? A. ?
10. Ruth and Bertha love their children B.
? A. ?
11. Those men play soccer every day B. She eats
?
12. The baker bakes cakes in the bakery
?
13. That girl dances salsa very well 3. Adrian / France / French / French
? A. What’s his name?
14. Carol’s daughter drinks milk in the B.
morning, and Diana’s daughter drinks A. ?
milk at night. B.
A. ?
B.
? A. ?
15. Her friends don’t eat Chinese food B. He eats
?
16. My father fixes his car in the garage
75
?
76
4. Joshua and Thomas / Australia / English Exercise 9
/ Australian Interview 5 people and fill in the next
A. What are their names? blanks with the information given.
B.
A. ? Example: Name: His name is Carlos
B. City: He lives in Costa Rica
A. ? Work: He works in a factory
B. Food: He likes Gallo Pinto.
A. ? Likes: He likes cats and dogs
B. They eat
1. Name:
City:
Work:
Food:
5. Olivia / China / Chinese / Chinese Likes:
A. What’s your name?
B. 2. Name:
A. ? City:
B. Work:
A. ? Food:
B. Likes:
A. ?
B. I eat 3. Name:
City:
Work:
Food:
Likes:
6. Leticia and Leopoldo / Spain / Spanish /
Spanish. 4. Name:
A. What are your names? City:
B. Work:
A. ? Food:
B. Likes:
A. ?
B. 5. Name:
A. ? City:
B. We eat Work:
Food:
Likes: _
77
Exercise 10
CHRISTMAS EVE
Hello! My name is Laura. Today, I’m with all my family and some friends, we’re at a
very popular restaurant in our city. We want to celebrate Christmas Eve together. We’re
almost 30 people. There are three different tables in the restaurant for all the family.
I’m at one of the tables with my father, my mother, my aunt Luz, her husband William,
and their two children my cousins Pablo and Diana; I love them very much, but Diana
is my favorite cousin. We play together when she comes to my house during the
weekends. We like to sing English songs together.
Today my father wants to eat Mexican food, he enjoys eating this type of food,
and his favorite being “Tacos”, He doesn’t like spicy food most of the time, and
Mexican food is very spicy. My mother is thinking about two different foods, American or Italian. She
says American food is very cheap, but this time she wants to eat Italian food. At this specific restaurant,
Italian food is very expensive.
My brother doesn’t know what to order, he says he wants to eat French food, but he’s not sure. My
aunt Luz and her husband want to eat Chinese food. My cousin Pablo doesn’t like Chinese food; so he
wants to eat only a hamburger with soda. Diana and I want to eat Colombian food; we really like “Bandeja
Paisa”. Right now, the waiter is taking our order, and he’s saying the specials today are delicious. He has
many different orders from my family, but he is a friendly waiter, he smiles all the time.
As you can see, we’re all waiting for our food, and we’re very happy to be together during Christmas
Eve.
Exercise 11 11. Does Laura’s father want to eat Mexican

food or Italian food?
Practice with a partner by asking and
12. Does Laura’s mother say that American
answering the following questions orally.
food is expensive?
1. Where’s Laura and her family? 13. Does Diana’s brother want to eat French
2. Who’s Laura with? food?
3. What’s her aunt’s name? 14. What does the waiter say?
4. Does Laura like to play with Pablo? 15. Do Diana and Laura like “Mondongo”?
5. How many tables does the family use? 16. Does Pablo like Chinese food?
6. Does Laura love her cousins? 17. Do Diana and Laura sing songs together?
7. Is Laura at the table with her friends? 18. Does Laura’s father like spicy food?
8. Is Pablo her favorite cousin? 19. Does Diana like to sing Spanish songs?
9. What do they want to celebrate today? 20. What’s the waiter doing?
10. Does Diana go to Laura’s house on 21. What does Pablo want to eat?
weekdays? 22. Do Laura’s aunt and her husband want to
eat Japanese food?
78
Days of the Week
Complete the chart with the days in Spanish

Monday
Tuesday
Wednesday
Thursday
Friday
Saturday
Sunday
Exercise 12
Dictation – Please open up the audio to start the dictation. Listen carefully and write
what you understand. Please, do not check your results without trying at least 3 times.
MY ACTIVITIES DURING THE WEEK
79
Exercise 13
Answer the following questions about the reading “MY ACTIVITIES DURING THE WEEK”.
Please use long answers and “BECAUSE” when possible.
1. Does Peter play the piano on Friday?
2. Does Peter visit his grandparents on Monday?
3. Do Peter and Jorge play soccer in the park?
4. Do Peter and his parents go to the park on Thursday?
5. Does Peter read his favorite comic books in the bedroom on the bed?
Exercise 14
Write on the following lines what you do during the week. Mention a different activity
every day.
80
Exercise 15
VISITING COLOMBIA
Clemencia is 29 years old. She’s from Venezuela, but she wants to be in Colombia for one week,
and this is what she wants to do during the week.
On Monday, she wants to visit Medellin. She’s planning to go to “El Pueblito Paisa”, and some
museums in the city.
On Tuesday, she’s planning to travel to Manizales, because she wants to go to “El Nevado del Ruiz”,
it’s a very nice place to visit in that city.
On Wednesday, she has to meet some old friends and goes with them to Santa Marta; there, she
wants to visit “La Quinta de San Pedro” where Simon Bolivar died.
On Thursday, she is planning to travel to San Andres by plane, and she wants to swim in its
beautiful sea. She plans to spend the night there in a hotel.
On Friday, she wants to wake up very early to go to the airport, because she wants to visit Bogota,
the capital of Colombia. She will be arriving at Bogota at 8:00 am, and she will take a taxi to “El Cerro
de Monserrate”. She wishes to go up through the cable car. From there, you can see the whole city.
On Saturday, she’s planning to go to “El Parque del Café” in Quindio. There’s a lot of fun there.
On Sunday, she will be sad, because she has to pack up to go to her country again, and she wants
to continue traveling all over Colombia.
She says Colombia is beautiful, and she wants to come back very soon.
Exercise 16 A. Why not?

B.
Answer the following questions about the
reading “VISITING COLOMBIA" 4. A. Does she want to go to Santa Marta
on Friday?
1. A. Does Clemencia want to visit Medellin
B.
on Tuesday?
A. Why not?
B.
B.
A. Why not?
B. Because she 5. A. Does she plan to go to El Parque del
Café on Sunday?
2. A. Does she plan to go to shopping
B.
malls in Medellin?
A. Why not?
B.
B.
A. Why not?
B. 6. A. Does she go to Monserrate by bus?
B.
3. A. Does she want to be in Colombia for
A. Why not?
two weeks?
B.
B.
81
7. A. Does she say that Colombia is ugly? 9. A. Does she arrive at Bogota at 8:00
B. pm?
A. Why not? B.
B. A. Why not?
B.
8. A. Does she have to pack up on
Saturday? 10. A. Does she want to visit the capital of
B. Venezuela?
A. Why not? B.
B. A. Why not?
B.
Exercise 17
Circle the 20 mistakes hidden on the reading.
EDUARDO’S FAMILY
Her name is Eduardo, He live in Lima. He speak Portuguese. He’s from Brazil, but she lives in Peru
10 years ago, and he also speak Spanish.
Eduardo’s wife is Manuela, she work in a office. She works from Monday to Friday. On Saturday
and Sunday, she spend time with her son Jeronimo.
Jeronimo studies from Monday to Thursday, he like to play with his toys after school. Eduardo’s
mother lives in Costa Rica. She work in a store every day. She’s the manager of a famous store in
the city. She read the newspaper every day, but she don’t read the newspaper on Wednesday,
because she buy a fashion magazine that day.
Eduardo likes to plays soccer with his friends on weekends. On Saturday, he goes to clubs and
discos, he like to dance Salsa; but she doesn’t like to dance Merengue.
Manuela listen to rock music, she likes rock music very much, and even she’s in a band. She plays
the drums, and sometimes she play the guitar. She doesn’t like to cook, but when she cook, she
prepares delicious dishes.
As you can see, Eduardo and his family has different likes, and different activities during the week.
82
Complete the questions and the answers by Compare and complete by using the same
using the auxiliaries DO or DOES, and the verb in both sentences.
verb in its correct form.
1. My father works in a bank, but my
1. A. Where you live? grandparents work in a farm.
B. I in Barranquilla.
2. Maria French, but my
2. A. What he want to drink? classmates and I study English.
B. He to drink a Soda
3. Roberto plays the violin, but his
3. A. What kind of food she like?
children the guitar.
B. Italian food.
4. A. they want to go to the 4. They paint houses, but their son

movies? sports cars.
B. No, . They want to
go to the concert. 5. We write comic books, but they
drama books.
5. A. What you do on weekends?
B. We soccer and basketball. 6. The dog with the ball, but
the cat plays with the wool ball.
6. A. What kind of vehicle your
father drive?
7. Her mother bakes cakes, but their
B. a Porsche.
mother cupcakes.
7. A. Where you work?
B. I in a restaurant near my 8. Those men Chinese food,
house. but this man likes Japanese food.
8. A. What kind of car she want? 9. Pedro and Luisa milk, but I
B. a convertible car. drink orange juice.
9. A. his father watch TV in the

10. Those cats eat fish, but my dog
morning?
bones.
B. No, . He
TV at night.
11. My friend’s wife every
10. A. Lina and Kelly morning, but my wife runs every night
French?
B. Yes, . They study 12. Their neighbor a new TV,
French on Tuesdays. but they need a new Washing Machine.
83
Exercise 20
Interview one of your classmates to get his or her information. The use of third person here
is mandatory.
1. What’s his / her name?
2. What’s his / her last name?
3. Where is he / she from?
4. What’s his / her occupation?
5. What does he / she do on Monday?
6. What does he / she do on Tuesday?
7. What does he / she do on Wednesday?
8. What does he / she do on Thursday?
9. What does he / she do on Friday?
10. What does he / she do on Saturday?
11. What does he / she do on Sunday?
Exercise 21
Write a short story about your friend with the information gathered from the questions above.
84
85
Unit 9
People’s Interests
UNIT 9 – People Interests
Las respuestas en esta sección serán
 Interviewing people muy variadas ya que dependen de
 Routines la información del estudiante.
Interviewing people
Exercise 1 - Answer the questions about you, your family, and people around you.
1. Where do you live? 16. What does your father do on

weekends?
2. What language do you speak?
17. Does your mother like bananas?
3. What kind of music do you like?
18. Does your teacher like to travel?
4. Do you like onion?
19. Do you and your friends play soccer?
5. Do you like to travel?
20. Does your best friend live in a house or
6. Do you have middle name? in a flat?
7. Do you smoke? 21. Does your mother smoke cigarette?
8. Do you go to the beach on vacation 22. Does your uncle like cars?
with your family?
23. Do you like to visit the dentist?
9. Where does your mother live?
24. Do you have children?
10. What kind of pets do you like?
25. Do you listen to rock music?
11. What language(s) do you learn?
26. Does your aunt wear hats?
12. What kind of music does your father
listen? 27. How many sisters and brothers do you
have?
13. Do you have boyfriend / girlfriend?
28. Do your parents live together?
14. Do you have brothers and sisters?
29. Do you like to wash the dishes?
15. What does your brother / sister do at
night? 30. Does your mother speak English?
85
Exercise 2
JAVIER’S DAILY ROUTINE
Hi! My name is Javier. Every day, I wake up at 5:00 am. I get up at 5:10 am, I
make my bed, then I go to the bathroom, and I take a shower. After the shower,
I go to the bedroom and put my clothes on. First, I put on my underwear, then
my jeans, my socks, my shoes, my belt, and finally my T-shirt.
When I’m ready, I go to the kitchen. I say good morning to my mother, and I kiss
her. My mother prepares my breakfast, and she packs my lunch to go to work. I eat breakfast in
10 minutes. After breakfast, I go to the bathroom again, and I brush my
teeth.
At 6:30 am, I go to work. I work in an office. I’m an accountant. I really

love my job. I work from 7:00 am to 5:00 pm. After work, I go to the gym. I
spend two hours training every day.
I arrive home at 8:30 pm. I take a shower and sit on the sofa to watch
TV. While I watch TV, I usually eat a sandwich with milk. I go to bed at 10:00
pm, but sometimes, I go to bed at 11:00 pm
As you can see, all my weekdays are the same, but I try to live my life to
the fullest.
Adapt Javier’s daily routine, to one of your friends’ daily routine. (The use of the third person
singular is mandatory at this part)
86
Exercise 3 - What are the qUestions?
Fill in the blanks by writing one possible question taking into account the given answers.
*Some questions might have many answers.
1. A. ?
B. Their names are Cristina and Juliana.
2. A. ?
B. No, she doesn’t. She doesn’t have middle name?
3. A. ?
B. He lives in Quibdo – Choco.
4. A. ?
B. No, they don’t speak French. They speak English.
5. A. ?
B. Yes, she does. She likes to eat scramble eggs.
6. A. ?
B. Yes, he is. He’s married with a beautiful nurse.
7. A. ?
B. No, my father doesn’t work on weekends. He works on weekdays.
8. A. ?
B. Yes, they do. Silvia and Jonathan study English 3 days a week.
9. A. ?
B. No, my best friend’s sister doesn’t have children.
10. A. ?
B. On Monday, Mrs. Sanchez cooks meatballs.
11. A. ?
B. Yes, his father does. His father reads the newspaper every Sunday morning.
12. A. ?
B. No, Mike doesn’t swim on Thursdays. He only swims on Fridays
13. A. ?
B. No, I don’t take a walk during the day. I take a walk at night.
14. A. ?
B. Yes, she does. She likes Japanese food, but she prefers Chinese food.
87
15. A. ?
B. I prefer to play the piano.
16. A. ?
B. No, she doesn’t. Her aunt cooks beans on Friday.
17. A. ?
B. No, she doesn’t. She lives with his grandparents.
18. A. ?
B. Yes, they do. They watch TV with their daughter Karina.
19. A. ?
B. She wants to eat a hamburger with French fries.
20. A. ?
B. No, we don’t. I play soccer and my wife plays tennis.
21. A. ?
B. She goes to the gym on Tuesday, Thursday, and Saturday.
22. A. ?
B. Her brother goes to bed at 9:00 pm.
Exercise 4
Listen and select the sentence you hear
1. a. Does he have a guitar? b. Does she have a guitar?

2. a. Do they play the piano on Monday? b. Do we play the piano on Monday?
3. a. Ruth or Raquel likes pizza b. Ruth or Raquel doesn’t like pizza
4. a. She doesn’t go to school on Friday b. She doesn’t go to school on Thursday
5. a. He rides his bike every weekend b. She rides her bike every weekend
6. a. Do you sing English songs? b. Do I sing English songs?
7. a. Does his mother cook Italian food? b. Does her mother cook Italian food?
8. a. The mall opens from 7 am to 10 pm b. The malls open from 7 am to 9 pm
9. a. Their father works in a supermarket b. Her father works in a supermarket
10. a. I don’t study English on Tuesday b. I don’t study English on Thursday
11. a. Gonzalo and Edwin work on weekends b. Gonzalo and Edwin work on weekdays
12. a. Does Elena watch TV every night? b. Does Elena watch TV every Monday?
88
Change each sentence into a WH question What’s the best word to complete the
by using the question word in parentheses. sentence?
Example: 1. My life is the same. I just TV every

day.
 Bats come out at night (When) a. watch
When do bats come out? b. watches
c. watchies
1. Wool comes from sheep (Where) 2. It almost every Sunday in
Where does ? London.
2. She takes two sugar cubes in her coffee a. rain

(How many) b. rains
c. raines
?
3. My wife eggs for breakfast every
3. Those cars have two doors (How many)
Friday
?
a. fries
4. You want to drink orange juice (What)
b. fryies
?
c. fry
5. He paints his old car (What)
4. John the best every class, and his
?
teacher that.
6. My parents run every night (When)
a. do / likes
7. Kelly works in a bank (Where) b. does / like
c. does / likes
8. In my bedroom there are 3 beds (How 5. Beatriz and Nelson in a bank from
many) Monday to Saturday, but they
? work on Sunday.
9. Her neighbors have a lot of money (How a. works / don’t
much) b. work / doesn’t
c. work / don’t
? 6. My mother in London, my
10. Blanca and her husband buy a pizza grandparents in Italy, and I
(What) in Ecuador.
? a. lives / live / live
11. Wilson’s son lives in a big flat (Where) b. live / lives / live
? c. lives / lives / live
12. My brother works every day in butchery 7. The library at 6 pm on Monday,
(Where) and I until 7 pm every day.
? a. closes / works
b. works / close
89
c. closes / work
90
Exercise 7
Complete the story by filling the blanks with the verb in parentheses. Please, take into
account the rules of third person singular when apply.
THE BAKERY
In my neighborhood, there is a bakery. The bakery (1) (open) every day at 5:30 am, and
it (2) (close) at 10:30 pm. The baker is a young man, his name is Darwin, and he’s only 22
years old. He (3) (begin) to work at 4:30 am, both him and his boss (4) (arrive)
at the bakery at 4:15 am. His boss is very friendly, her name is Yulieth, and she’s an old woman. She
(5) (help) Diego clean the whole bakery at that time. Diego (6) (prepare) the
flour to make the breads and the cookies.
At 6:00 am, six employees (7) (arrive), and they (8) (work) all day. While one
group of 3 employees (9) (set) the tables and the chairs, the other group (10)
(tidy) the showcases with the fresh breads and cookies.
Every morning, Mr. and Mrs. Ochoa (11) (go) for a walk, they (12) (like) to go
to the bakery after their walk, so they’re going to (13) (have) breakfast there. Mrs. Ochoa
(14) (like) to eat Buñuelos. They’re a type of round bread very popular in Colombia. Mr.
Ochoa (15) (prefer) to eat Empanadas, and he (16) (eat) a lot of them. Every
time Mr. Ochoa (17) (go) to the bakery, he (18) (eat) 5 empanadas. Mr. and Mrs.
Ochoa (19) (drink) coffee. They (20) (prefer) coffee without sugar.
The bakery is at the corner of a very crowded street. Many people (21) (go) there
because the food and everything they (22) (sell) is delicious and (23) (smell)
good.
Exercise 8
5. Do the employees only work in the
Answer the following questions about the
mornings?
story “THE BAKERY”.
6. What do Mr. and Mrs. Ochoa do after
1. Does the bakery open at 4:15 am?
their walk?
2. What time does the bakery close every
day? 7. How many empanadas does Mr. Ochoa
eat?
3. What time does the baker begin to
work? 8. Do Mr. and Mrs. Ochoa drink milk when
they go to the bakery?
4. What time do the baker and his boss
arrive at the bakery? 9. Does the food smell bad?
91
92
Unit 10
Feelings and Emotions
UNIT 10 – Feelings and Emotions
 Describing Feelings and emotions
 Always / Never
 Wh - Questions
Feelings and Emotions - Complete the chart with the meanings in Spanish
Happy Sad
Angry Bored
Worried Tired
Hungry Thirsty
Hot Cold
Nervous Scared
Eager Embarrassed
Surprised Upset
Annoyed Confused
Sleepy Anxious
Shy Blushed
Furious Ashamed
Excited Disappointed
Jealous Lonely
Exercise 1
According to the example and the situation, answer the questions properly by using adjectives.
 A. Why is Cristina smiling?

B. She’s smiling because she’s happy.
1. A. Why are they crying?

6. A. Why is Rosa blushed?
B. B.
2. A. Why is Andres drinking water? 7. A. Why are his parents sleeping?
B. B.
3. A. Why Freddy’s mother is sweating? 8. A. Why is Mariana’s boyfriend sad?
B.
B.
4. A. Why are you yawning?
9. A. Why are they shivering?
B.
B.
5. A. Why is she biting her nails? 10. A. Why is Jason covering his eyes?
B. B.
93
Take into account the given situations to Select the word that best completes the
answer the question. sentence.
 A. How do you feel when you don’t 1. My brother is always when he

have anything to do? plays soccer with his friends.
B. I feel bored a. sad
b. surprised
1. A. How do you feel when your father c. happy
shouts you? 2. His sister always feels when she
B. goes to the gym for 4 hours
a. cold
2. A. How do you feel when you get a
b. sleepy
good grade in your exam?
c. tired
B.
3. Eduardo and Manuela are always
3. A. How does she feel when she’s when their child doesn’t obey.
watching horror movies? a. disappointed
B. b. thirsty
c. worried
4. A. How does he feel when he’s
4. She is always because she
yawning?
doesn’t do the English exercises.
B.
a. excited
5. A. How do they feel when they are b. confused
eating a lot of things? c. blushed
B. 5. Their daughter is always when
her father kisses her mother.
6. A. How does your mother feel when a. lonely
she’s having stomach problems? b. scared
B. c. jealous
6. Reina is always because she
7. A. How do you feel when you don’t
wakes up at 4:00 am every day.
know what to do?
a. angry
B.
b. sleepy
8. A. How does she feel when she does c. annoyed
something wrong? 7. Maria’s husband is always eating,
B. because he feels all the time.
a. hungry
9. A. How do you feel today? b. angry
B. c. thirsty
94
Exercise 4
Complete the next story by putting the following words in their corresponding place. There
are 31 words to fill 31 blanks.
do – works- never – watering - washing – plays – like – singing – waters – cleaning – jogging -
washes – go out – know – mopping – making –– do – always – prepares – like – does – organizing
sleeping – do – sweeping – watching – sings – waiting – playing - preparing - wash
A STRANGE DAY
Hello! I’m Cristina. Today is a very strange day. I don’t know what’s happening to my family and
some people, because they’re doing things they never (1) do.
My mother in law is in the kitchen (2) our breakfast, this is very strange because she
doesn’t (3) to cook, and she never (4) breakfast for us; maybe she’s happy for
any reason today.
My husband (5) every day from 6:00 am to 2:00 pm; he’s never free in the morning, but
today he’s here in the garden. He’s (6) romantic songs and (7) my plants, this
is very strange because he never (8) romantic songs, he doesn’t (9) them;
besides, he never (10) the plants because I always (11) it.
My grandfather is 85 years old, and right now he’s (12) on the street with his dog Lucas,
and my grandmother; she’s 79 years old. This is also very strange, because they’re sick and old;
besides, they’re never (13) with their dog, their dog is always at home (14) on
the sofa.
Here in my house, my children are very strange today. They’re (15) our house, they’re
(16) and (17) everywhere, picking up all their toys, (18) their beds,
and (19) their bedrooms. They never (20) that because I (21) do it.
My neighbor Juan and his wife Dora are in the garage (22) our car, this is very strange
because they (23) wash our car, my husband always (24) it; he always (25)
it every Sunday; besides my neighbors never (26) their car. I don’t
(27) why they’re washing it today.
I have two hamsters, they’re beautiful. They’re always in the backyard, but right now the cat is (28)
with them. I don’t know why. The cat never (29) with them, because he’s
always (30) for a chance to eat them up.
I really don’t know what is happening today, but there are many strange things around me, even
my brother’s dog is on my bed (31) TV.
95
Exercise 5
According to the previous story “A STRANGE DAY”, answer the following questions.
1. A. Does her mother in law always prepare breakfast for them?

B.
2. A. What is her mother in law doing in the kitchen?

B.
3. A. Does her husband work every day in the afternoon?

B.
4. A. What is her husband doing in the garden?

B. _
5. A. Does her husband like romantic songs?

B.
6. A. Does her husband always water the plants?

B.
7. A. What are her grandparents doing?

B.
8. A. Do her grandparents always go out with their dog?

B.
9. A. What are the children doing?

B.
10. A. Do her neighbors always wash Cristina’s family’s car?

B.
11. A. Does Cristina always wash the car?

B.
12. A. Does the cat always play with Cristina’s hamsters?

B.
96
Exercise 6
Read the following situations and practice your pronunciation. Try to imagine the situations
while you’re reading them.
SITUATIONS
1. Natalia is at home with her husband Nelson. It’s Wednesday,

and they’re planning to go to the movies. There’s a new horror
movie being released, and they want to watch it. They like
horror movies very much, but sometimes, Natalia feels very
scared when she watches them, and when she feels scared,
she never sleeps well; so Nelson, always has to go with her to
the bathroom, and they always have to sleep with the lights on.
2. My friend Marco is very intelligent; he studies English with me. He

feels upset when he doesn’t know how to do some of the exercises or
when he doesn’t understand a lesson. He always understands the
lessons. Sometimes people ask him for help, and he helps them; he
never says no to his classmates. He hardly ever needs help, but when
he needs it, I help him.
1. Alicia is Sad today, she’s crying and she doesn’t want to do

anything. Her boyfriend Frank is talking with her because he
wants to know why she is so sad. She is telling him she wants to
go out to the shopping mall, but she never has money. She says
she needs to buy a new jacket because her old jackets are dirty. She
never washes them because she doesn’t like to wash her clothes. Her mother always washes
them for her. Frank is surprised by this, and he thinks Alicia needs a psychologist.
3. My wife and I are very different. We always feel different and we always do
different things every day. When she’s sad, I’m happy; when she is thirsty,
I’m hungry; when I cry, she smiles; when I’m hot, she’s cold; when I want
to sleep, she wants to watch TV. I never understand her, and she never
understands me. She doesn’t want to buy a new house, but I do. She
always wants to buy a new pair of earrings and a new pair of shoes,
but I don’t want her too. As you can see we’re very different, but
I love her and she loves me.
97
Exercise 7
Share with your classmates what you always do and what you never do. Use the lines below to
write down your ideas, and after that, try to do it orally.
Exercise 8
According to the given statement. Write the question by using WH questions.
How many – When – Where – Why – What kind of – What – How often
1. I’m crying because I feel terrible. Why are you crying? .

2. They like Colombian and Peruvian food. ?
3. She always goes to school on weekdays. ?
4. He plays soccer on the street. ?
5. I want to eat because I’m very hungry. ?
6. Judy has 2 dogs and 3 cats at home. ?
7. His friend always rests on weekends. ?
8. Camilo’s brother likes rock music. ?
9. They’re baking a cake for his birthday. ?
10. Kevin and John are at the supermarket. ?
11. She watches game shows. ?
12. I always call my girlfriend every night. ?
13. Eliza has 2 purses and 3 black jackets. ?
14. They play X-box twice a day. ?
15. He eats arepa when he visits Medellin. ?
16. Luisa is shivering because she’s cold. ?
17. We like sports cars. ?
18. He buys buñuelos at the bakery. ?
19. I’m wearing blue jeans and a jacket. ?
20. Vanesa goes to the gym every day ?
98
99
Unit 11
The Time
UNIT 11 – The Time
 Telling the time

 Months
Telling the time

O’clock A quarter
Past Half
To Time
Clock Watch
Am Pm
Midnight Midday
Almost Around
Exercise 1 – WHAT TIME IS IT?
Use the clocks to set the given time.
1. It’s five past ten . 6. It’s ten to ten
2. It’s seven o’clock 7. It’s a quarter past two
3. It’s twenty-five to eleven 8. It’s seven forty five
4. It’s a quarter to one 9. It’s ten past eleven
5. It’s half an hour past six 10. It’s three o’clock
101
Exercise 2
Select the correct answer according to the given time.
1. 9:15 6. 3:00
a. It’s ten past nine a. It’s three
b. It’s a quarter past nine b. It’s three in point
c. It’s a quarter to nine c. It’s three o’clock
2. 1:40 7. 8:55
a. It’s twenty past one a. It’s five to eight
b. It’s twenty to two b. It’s five to nine
c. It’s twenty past two c. It’s five past nine
3. 7:30 8. 2:10
a. It’s half an hour to seven a. It’s ten to two
b. It’s half an hour past seven b. It’s two to ten
c. It’s half an hour to three c. It’s ten past two
4. 11:35 9. 19:20
a. It’s twenty-five to twelve a. It’s twenty to twenty
b. It’s thirty-five to twelve b. It’s twenty past nineteen
c. It’s eleven past thirty-five c. It’s nineteen to twenty
5. 5:25 10. 6:45
a. It’s twenty-five to six a. It’s a quarter to seven
b. It’s twenty-five past five b. It’s a quarter past six
c. It’s twenty-five past six c. It’s a quarter past seven
Pass the next written times into numbers. Listen and circle the time you hear.
1. It’s nine o’clock 9:00 . 1. 8:25 - 8:35

2. It’s fourteen to eleven 2. 11:55 - 11:05
3. It’s ten to ten 3. 7:30 - 11:30
4. It’s six past five 4. 1:10 - 1:50
5. It’s a quarter to twelve 5. 9:15 - 9:45
6. It’s half an hour past eight 6. 4:05 - 5:04
7. It’s twenty to three _ 7. 6:00 - 6:30
8. It’s twenty-five to seven _ 8. 12:20 - 12:40
9. It’s eleven o’clock _ 9. 2:15 - 1:45
10. It’s eight thirty _ 10. 10:10 - 10:50
11. It’s midnight 11. 19:20 - 20:19
12. It’s eleven thirty-eight 12. 7:00 - 17:00
13. It’s five twenty-nine 13. 5:05 - 5:50
14. It’s five minutes past six _ 14. 12:05 - 5:12
102
15. It’s sixteen minutes to ten _ 15. 23:20 - 20:23
103
Exercise 5
According to the example and the given time, complete the following answers by writing the
two possible options to give the time.
Example
 10:20 am
A. Excuse me Sr. Can you tell me the time please?
B. Yes of course, it’s twenty past ten am / it’s ten twenty am .
1. 9:34 am
B. Yes of course,
2. 2:50 pm
B. Yes of course,
3. 5:29 am
A. Excuse me Francisco. Can you tell me the time please?
B. Yes of course,
4. 11:05 pm
A. Excuse me Mrs. Sanchez. Can you tell me the time please?
B. Yes of course,
5. 6:15 am
A. Excuse me Catalina. Can you tell me the time please?
B. Yes of course,
6. 9:44 am
A. Excuse me Mr. Piedrahita. What time is it please?
B. It’s
7. 7:00 pm
A. Excuse me Natalia. What time is it please?
B.
8. 12:15 am
A. Excuse me Ramon. What time is it please?
B.
9. 6:30 pm
A. Excuse me Mr. Lopez. What time is it please?
B.
10. 22:25
A. Excuse me Sr. What time is it please?
B.
104
Exercise 6
What time is it in…?
1. Medellin 2. Caracas 3. Brazil
4. Paris 5. London 6. Hong Kong
7. Cuba 8. Argentina 9. California
Bogota Texas 12. Miami
105
Exercise 7
Listen and write the time you hear
1. 7:45 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Exercise 8
MR. BUSY
Mr. Busy is not an old man, he’s a young man. Mr. Busy lives with his family in
Kansas City. He has a lot of things to do every day, but all the things he has to do
are the same day by day.
His day starts at 4:50 am when his alarm rings. He doesn’t wake up immediately. He sleeps 5
more minutes, and when the alarm rings for the second time, he gets up at once.
At 5:00 am, he goes to the bathroom to take a ten-minute cold shower; he says a shower with
hot water is not good for a busy day. At 5:10 am, he gets dressed. He puts on his underwear, his
pants, his socks, his shoes, and finally his shirt. It takes him twenty minutes to get dressed.
At 5:30 he goes to the kitchen and prepares his breakfast; he doesn’t like to have breakfast at
home, so he takes it to the university. Mr. Busy’s first class is at 6:00 am, but his teacher is in the
classroom by 5:55 am; he likes to be 5 minutes before the class starts to have everything ready to
begin the class.
At 9:25 am, Mr. Busy has breakfast at the university tables with his friends. His second class starts
at 10:05, and it finishes at 11:45 am. When he leaves the classroom, he immediately goes to the
cafeteria and buys his lunch, because he only has 20 minutes to eat.
When he finishes his lunch, he is ready to go to work; so he has to walk 7 blocks to get to the
metro station. From the metro station to his office, it takes him 35 minutes, and he must be in his
office by 12:45 pm; which means, he must run from the metro station to his office to be on time.
Mr. Busy works all day from 1:00 pm to 9:30 pm, and when he finishes his busy day at work, he
has to take a bus home; sometimes he gets the bus at 9:35 pm, and sometimes he gets the bus at
9:40 pm.
When Mr. Busy gets home, he greets his wife, daughter, mother, both brothers, and his sister.
His wife makes him dinner and they talk about their day while they eat together.
Every night, before going to sleep; Mr. Busy dedicates some time playing with his one-month old
baby girl; when she falls asleep, he writes some sentences in his English book.
Finally, Mr. Busy goes to bed at 11:45 pm every day. He’s very tired, but he loves what he does.
106
Exercise 9
Answer the following questions about Mr. Busy’s routine. Be as specific as possible.
1. What time does Mr. Busy’s alarm ring?
2. Does Mr. Busy wake up at 4:50 am?
3. What time does Mr. Busy take a shower?
4. How long does it take Mr. Busy to get dressed?
5. What time does Mr. Busy prepare his breakfast?
6. Does Mr. Busy’s first class start at 10:00 am?
7. What time is Mr. Busy’s teacher in the classroom?
8. Does Mr. Busy have breakfast at 8:25 am?
9. What time Mr. Busy’s second class finish?
10. Does Mr. Busy start working at 12:30 pm?
11. How many hours does Mr. Busy work?
12. What time does Mr. Busy go to bed?
Exercise 10
Write in some lines what you do during the day including the time.
107
108
Unit 12
Object Pronouns
UNIT 12 – Object Pronouns
Parts of the day – Complete the chart with the meanings in Spanish
Year Month
Week Day
Century Weekend
Weekday Morning
Afternoon Evening
Night Midday
Midnight Noon
Exercise 1
According to the example and the key

words, answer the following questions. 5. Every year
A. How often do you go to the beach?
Example:
B.
 Every weekend
6. Every afternoon
A. How often do you wash your clothes?
A. How often do her parents drink coffee?
B. I wash my clothes every weekend.
B.
1. Every night 7. All the time

A. How often does she go to the gym? A. How often do you think about your
B. daughter?
2. Every day B.
A. How often do they play soccer?
B. 8. Every morning
A. How often do you and your girlfriend go
3. Every month for a walk?
A. How often does your mother clean the B.
backyard?
B. 9. Every day
A. How often does Linda study English?
4. Every Sunday B.
A. How often does his family go to church?
B. 10. Twice a day
A. How often does their dog eat?
B.
109
Object Pronouns Exercise 3
Personal PronoUn Object PronoUn Choose the object pronoun that best
I Me completes the sentence.
He Him
She Her
It It 1. I can’t see Daniel. I can’t see
We Us
You You a. her
They Them b. them
c. him
Exercise 2 2. I am next to Lina, and Lina is next to
.
According to the example, complete the a. me
answers by using the right object pronoun b. her
Example: c. them
3. She’s reading her new books. She reads
 A. Do you like videos? every morning.
B. Of course I like them. a. us
1. A. Do you love your mother? b. them
B. c. it
4. We’re going to the swimming pool.
2. A. Do you like your new laptop?
Come with today.
B.
a. me
3. A. Does your girlfriend like you? b. we
B. c. us
5. I know you are very sad, but I’m with
4. A. Does your dog love your parents? in this moment.
B. a. him
b. me
5. A. Do you like to drive your car?
c. you
B.
6. Where are my dog and my cat? Can you
6. A. Does your mother like her neighbors? help to find ?
B. a. them / me
b. me / them
7. A. Do you like your new job? c. it / us
B. 7. My homework is really difficult. Can you
help to do ?
8. A. Do they feed their Animals?
a. me / you
B.
b. it / me
9. A. Does she like her new dress? c. me / it
B.
110
Choose the correct option Listen and write the object pronoun that
you hear.
1. Can you help _ with those
activities? 1. I love
a. we 2. We think about all day
b. us
5. _
2. We watched movies every week, but
we usually watch on Sunday.
a. they
b. them
3. We live with our mother, and we love
very much.
a. her
b. she
4. I love you baby, please remember
.
a. she
b. it
5. Frank writes to twice a week.
a. she
b. her
6. My girlfriend calls every night.
a. me
b. I
7. Her brothers have a new computer, and
they use all day.
a. him
b. it
Exercise 5
Write 5 sentences by using the object

pronouns.
1.
2.
3.
4.
111
3. David does every day
4. We watch on weekends
5. She says all the time
6. Alejandra eats in the morning
7. They wear every night
8. He listens to every evening
9. They like so much
10. My teacher says all the
time, and I listen to .
Exercise 7
1. Cheap - Sheep
2. Cut - Cat
3. Hat - Hot
4. Uncle - Ankle
5. Match - Much
6. Ship - She
7. Eat - It
8. Wash - Watch
9. Tree - Three
10. Ice - Eyes
11. Wet - Vet
12. Think - Thing
13. Vest - Best
14. Boys - Voice
15. Work - Walk
16. Live - Leave
17. Place - Play
112
Exercise 8
According to the example, please complete the following dialogues.
Example:
o Blue and white shirt

A. Do you have a yellow shirt?
B. No, I don’t. I have a blue and white shirt
1. Old car 9. Fat

A. Does his friend have a new car? A. Does she have a thin body?
B. No, B.
2. Basement 10. Handsome

A. Does our house have an attic? A. ?
B. No, B. No, she doesn’t. She has an ugly boyfriend.
3. Old TV
A. Do your parents have a computer? 11. Difficult
A. ?
B. No,
B. No, they don’t. They have an easy exam.
4. Short 12. Brown eyes
A. Does his girlfriend have long hair? A. ?
B. No, B. No, she doesn’t. She has green eyes.
5. 20
A. Does this building have 10 floors? 13. High heels
B. No, A. ?
B. No, she doesn’t. She has boots.
6. English
14. Big
A. Does he have French class today?
A. ?
B. No,
B. No, they don’t. They have a small bed.
7. Little
A. Does she have a lot of money? 15. Expensive
B. No, A. ?
B. No, it doesn’t. The store has cheap clothes.
8. Twitter
A. Does your father have Facebook? 16. Dog
B. No, A. ?
B. No, she doesn’t. She has a cat.
113
Exercise 9
MY PARENTS
Hello! I’m Alexandra, I’m 13 years old. I live with my parents in a small house with only 3 bedrooms.
My parents have their own bedroom, and I also have my own bedroom. I have an older brother; his
name is Felix. His bedroom is upstairs.
My parents are very different. My mother has long black hair. She has brown eyes and nice lips.
My father is very tall, he has blond hair, blue eyes, and big hands. My father has parrot as a pet, its
name is Rosita. It lives in a small wooden house at the backyard. My mother doesn’t have pets, but
she likes to speak to Rosita.
My mother has a wonderful job; she works as an air hostess. She travels to many countries in one
day. She only works 15 days per month. She tells me, she goes from one country to another in hours
and sometimes just in minutes. I want to be like her.
My father works as a manager in a store, he has many things to do there. On weekdays, my brother
has to work with him. My father is teaching him how to manage the store. Sometimes, my father
works all night long. He tells me he works hard for me. I love him very much.
On Sunday my parents don’t have to work. So, we go out to shopping malls and sometimes to the
movies. We spend every Sunday together. My brother goes with his girlfriend, she’s very funny; I
like her, and my parents like her too.
Create 5 questions and their answers according to the story “MY PARENTS” by using HAVE /HAS.
1. A. ?
B.
2. A. ?
B.
3. A. ?
B.
4. A. ?
B.
5. A. ?
B.
114
Exercise 10
Listen to the audio and fill in the blanks to complete the missing words.
LIKES AND DISLIKES
Mr. Molina and his wife go to the supermarket every 2 , they don’t go with their children
they don’t like it. They say their parents take too much time things.
That’s why their children don’t go with them. Mr. Molina buys candies and gifts for them.
Mrs. Molina likes cakes, but her favorite are . Every time they go to the
supermarket, her husband buys for her. He likes to go with her, because she knows how
to buy fresh fruits and . They always buy green apples because Mr. Molina likes
them very much. They rarely buy apples, because he doesn’t like them.
Their son Santiago and their Natalia stay at home while their parents are at the
supermarket. When Santiago is at home, he movies, he likes horror movies, but his
sister doesn’t like them; she prefers movies, and she watches them with her friends.
Her friends call her every Sunday to watch movies and to go to the shopping mall.
Natalia’s best friend is Santiago’s . Natalia loves her very much, and Santiago
loves her too. Today, Santiago’s girlfriend has a special for him, it is a new watch.
Santiago likes watches, but he doesn’t like brown watches. He also has for her, he
has a new pair of silver earrings. He knows his girlfriend likes earrings very much.
As you can see all of them have different likes. Can you tell us about your family?
Tell us about you or your family. Likes, dislikes, places you or your family visits every week, what
you or they usually do, etc. Use the following lines to describe it.
115
116
Unit 13
Expressing Ability and
Obligation
Unit 13 - Expressing ability and obligation
Vocabulary – Actions / Complete the chart with the meanings in Spanish.

Dig Drive
Cut Find
Answer Repeat
Do Make
Forgive Drink
Choose Fly
Have Lend
Pay Show
Say Write
Give Sing
Ride Speak
Take Believe
Clean Go
Follow Change
Check Paint
Park Move
Invite Save
Start Wash
Exercise 1 3. Piano / drums

A. Can he play the piano?
According to the example, complete the
B.
answers for the following questions.
Example: 4. Cars / houses

bus / car A. Can you paint cars?
A. Can you drive a bus? B.
B. No, I can’t, but I can drive a car.
5. Baseball / basketball
1. Vallenatos / Salsa A. Can Estela and Diana play baseball?
A. Can you sing Vallenatos? B.
B.
6. Horse / bike
2. Left / right A. Can Edwin ride a horse?
A. Can she write with the left hand? B.
B.
117
Exercise 2 14. He drink alcohol, the doctor
says it is not good for his health.
Fill in the blanks with CAN or CAN’T.
15. If you’re in the water, you
1. My father wake up at 7:00 am
touch any electrical device.
because he works at 6:00 am.
16. Ey Carlos! Remember that you

2. Where I see a good movie
eat in drink in class.
Today?
17. My daughter has fever, and she

3. Roger is learning English, and now he
go to work today.
speak English with his friends.
4. Daniela and Kelly swim 18. You drive your car tonight,
because they’re just 1-year-old. you’re very drunk, but Luisa
do it.
5. Remember that you be late
for the interview. 19. Where I buy a new camera?
My camera doesn’t work.
6. We give her purple blouses,
remember she doesn’t like them. 20. you explain to me the lesson?
I understand anything.
7. You swim in that river; it is full
of crocodiles. 21. he invite his girlfriend? He
says she bring some friends.
8. Drivers stop in the middle of
the highway. 22. you help me please? I
find my new watch.

9. I go to the gym in the morning,
but I go in the afternoon. 23. Daniela find her keys.
you help her for me please?

10. You kick your mother.
24. you show me your answers?
11. please? you repeat the question because my answers are different.
25. I go to the bathroom right

12. She looks tired, I think she 13. What I do for you today?
work more today.
118
now? I take anymore.
26. My dog jump high, but my cat

jump very high.
119
Complete the sentence using CAN or CAN’T Organize the following words to create a
and write it in their different forms, either: sentence and write it as indicated.
affirmative, negative, or interrogative.
1. My mother / at the post office / can / work
1. We park the car here right now. (+)
(-) (-)
(?) ? (?) _?
2. He do that exercise. 2. can / wash / motorcycle / Eduardo / his

(-) (+)
(?) ? (-)
(?) ?
3. Mr. Smith build his new 3. sweep / the / Maria / floor / can / today
house.
(+)
(-) (-)
(?) ? (?) ?
4. She play the piano very well. 4. TV / they / can / Saturdays / watch / on
(-) (+)
(?) ? (-)
(?) ?
5. I go to that party tonight.
(-) 5. solve / exercises / Vanesa / can / the
(?) ? (+)
(-)
6. I remember his name. (?) ?
(+) 6. I / make / bed / morning / every / can / my
(?) ? (+)
(-)
7. you lend me some money now? (?) ?
(+)
(-) 7. phone / aunt / can / my / the / answer
(+)
8. I come to class tomorrow? (-)
(+) (?) ?
(-)
8. delicious / can / baker / the / make / cakes
(+)
9. you dance Salsa with me?
(-)
(+)
(-)
120
Exercise 5
Complete the following crossword taking into account the given actions in the clue sentences.
Across Down
1. I can my pen to write, but I can't
4. I can't my favorite song today. I have
my pen to erase.
terrible flu.
2. I can't cigarette, I can't stand the
5. Santiago and Mateo can't in the
smell.
river. They're very nervous.
3. Remember that you can't alcohol,
6. My son's friend can his bike with just
it's bad for your health.
one hand.
120
7. She can her answers later, now she 8. He can help his mother to the
can't. house. She's very tired.
9. I can't Russian, but I can 10. My boss's new secretary can
English. letters quickly.
11. My younger sister can Cumbia. 11. Can Sandra a truck? Of course,
She's a very good dancer. she's a truck driver.
13. This butterfly can't very high. It's 12. You can only one, the red hat or
very weak. the black hat.
15. I can't you the money today. I don't 14. Can you your name on the paper
have money now. please?
16. Can your father my car? I know 17. I can't you. You're not telling me
he's a mechanic. the truth.
17. My brother is a baker. He can 18. Can he his car here? No, he can't
delicious cakes. it there.
19. Can you me please? I'm so sorry for 23. Luis can't it now, but he can
that. it later.
20. They can't money, because they
need to pay many things.
21. The chef of this restaurant can't .
The food is terrible.
22. Can you me some money? I need
to buy something urgently.
5. a. The ducks can swim in the river
Exercise 6 b. The ducks can’t swim in the river
Listen and select the sentence you hear.

6. a. Mr. Gonzalez can’t go to the park
1. a. I can’t do that.
b. Mrs. Gonzalez can’t go to the park.
b. I can do that.
7. a. You can’t throw trash onto the floor
2. a. Can she cook?
b. You can’t throw that onto the floor
b. Can he cook?
8. a. Can I drive the car?
3. a. He can drive his car.
b. Can it drive the car?
b. He can’t drive his car
9. a. Lucas can play soccer today

4. a. They can’t play baseball
b. Lucas can’t play soccer today.
b. They can play baseball
10. a. My wife’s mother can cook pasta.
121
b. My wife’s brother can cook pasta.
122
Complete the following sentences with Complete the following sentences with
HAVE TO or HAS TO when correspond. HAVE TO, HAST TO, DOESN’T HAVE TO, or
DON’T HAVE TO, when correspond.
Example:
 We have to work in the afternoon.
1. Santiago is very sick today, he _
go to the doctor right
1. We go shopping tonight. now.
2. I get up early every day. 2. Do you really do it?

or are you lying me?
3. She read the instructions
first. 3. My secretary write
every word I say, she just
4. He do his homework for write a summary.
tomorrow.
4. I’m learning English, and my teacher
5. They fill those buckets be very patient with me.
with water.
5. Athletes train
6. She wash her dirty dress. very hard if they want to be the first.
7. My mother make 10 6. I work on Sunday,

sandwiches for tonight. but I work from
Monday to Saturday.
8. The students do
100 exercises for tomorrow. 7. Does he work
in that place?
9. Remember that you make
your bed every day. 8. If you are studying, you
bring your own pens and pencils
10. Do they sing that song?
9. We go shopping
11. I don’t study today. every weekend, we don’t need more
clothes.
12. Does she buy a dress?
10. Carlos and I do the
13. He visit his mother at project for tomorrow. We
the hospital because she’s very sick.
do it for next week.
14. I practice English every day.
123
Exercise 9
Listen carefully and fill in the blanks with the missing words; besides, underline the unknown
words, and try to guess their meaning.
VISITING MEDELLIN
Hello! I’m Frank. I live in a very nice region of Colombia, its name is Antioquia, it’s like a state, but in
Colombia we don’t have , we have departments; what means, I in the
Department of Antioquia.
I’m Colombian, but from our department are often called “Paisas”; what means I’m
totally Paisa, and I’m proud of it.
In Antioquia, there are many beautiful , towns, and cities that you can visit, beginning
with the capital city, Medellin. Medellin is full of friendly people everywhere. There are a lot of shopping
malls and touristic places.
If you like culture, concerts, and have fun, you can come to Medellin in August, because there is a week
in which Medellin has a lot of around the city. The popular name of that event in the city
is “La feria de las flores”. In “La feria de las flores” you can go to a lot of shows, you can go
to the cavalcade, in which you can a lot of beautiful women and horses of all types, sizes,
and colors. You can see the parade of “Silleteros” which is a Paisa word used to refer to those
people who have a “silleta” on their backs with hundreds of making different pictures with
them. A “silleta” is something like a flat table or a flat board with styrofoam on it, where all the flowers
are introduced to represent .
If you like flowers and , you can go to the Botanical Garden. In there, you can find
hundreds of different flowers, there is a nice space for relaxing and breathing fresh air. If
you like excitement, you can go the North Park; it’s an park next to the Botanical garden with
many attractions and games for children and adults. If you like arts, you can visit Botero’s ;
in there, you can find a lot of works of art of him and many others from other people.
If you to go around the city, you can do it just by getting into the metro system. Metro
system includes many different transportation vehicles, like: buses, metro, and . The
cable car is a small cabin which goes from one station to another hanging by a cable on the air,
the cabins reach 50 meters high or even more. If you’re afraid of , you don’t
have to go there, you can stay in one of the stations and for your friends, while they go up
to the cable car.
As many tourists come to Medellin, the government a transportation mean for
tourists, it’s called “Turi- Bus”. Turi – bus takes you around the city in a bus, and many other touristic
places. There’s a guide on board showing you and explaining to you the most places in
our city.
As you can see, there are a lot things to do in Medellin, but there are even more things to do and to
see in all those beautiful that Medellin, Antioquia, and Colombia have.
Come on and visit us!
124
Exercise 10
THE CIRCUS
Hello! I’m Kevin. In my city there’s a circus. Every year, the circus visits my city, and a lot of people
go to see the spectacular shows that the circus offers.
My best friend Maria, tells me I have to go to the circus to see the shows. She says there’s a man
who can jump the rope on an elephant’s back. She also says, there are 5 white tigers and the trainer
puts his head into the tigers’ mouths, and they do not move. Even the same man puts his head into
a crocodile’s mouth, it’s awesome. People are scared of that and they shout of fear, but at the end
they clap of happiness.
The owner of the circus is an old man, he is amazing. He can do many different tricks. He can go
along the tightrope riding a bike and juggling 6 balls at the same time. He can even jump from a
tower of 50 meters high to a small pool on the floor; besides, he rides on a horse backwards, and he
jumps from that horse to other 3 horses while they run around the track.
People are very happy with the circus. Around 1100 people visit the circus every day. The owner
of the circus is looking for people to work with him. He’s looking for people with amazing skills that
can do many tricks for the show. I know a friend that maybe can work there. I have to call him right
now.
I also have to call my girlfriend Diana to go with her at tonight’s show. I know she likes to go to the
circus, and she doesn’t have to do anything tonight. As you can see, the circus is something exciting
for our city.
Answer T (true) or F (false) for the following statements about the reading “THE CIRCUS”, then
compare your answers with a friend.
1. The name of the character who is telling the story is Maria.
2. The owner of the circus can put his head into an elephant’s mouth.
3. Kevin’s best friend is Diana.
4. The owner of the circus is an old man, and he can do many different tricks.
5. People don’t like to go to the circus because it’s very dangerous.
6. There are 5 white crocodiles in the circus.
7. Around than 1100 people visit the circus every day.
8. The owner of the circus can ride a bike through the tightrope.
9. The circus visits his city every year.
10. The horses run while the owner of the circus jumps the rope on the elephant’s back.
11. Diana doesn’t have to do anything tonight and she can go to the circus with Kevin.
12. Kevin wants to work in the circus because he can do many tricks.
125
Exercise 11
Tell us about yourself, what you can and what you can’t do; besides, tell us about what you
have and what you don’t have to do during the week. Use the boxes below.
I CAN I CAN’T
I HAVE TO I DON’T HAVE TO
126
Exercise 12 7. Work all day.
a. Can you go to a soccer game with me?
According to the example complete the b. No, .
answers for the following questions.

.
Example:
 Study for an exam. 8. Eat lunch with my girlfriend today.
a. Can you and Karla come to my party? a. Can you eat lunch with us today?
b. No, we can’t. We have to study for an exam. b. No, .
.
1. Take it to the mechanic

9. Go dancing with her husband tonight.
a. Can you repair your own car?
a. Can Mrs. Ochoa go to my house tonight?
b. No, . b. No, .
.
.
2. Go to the dentist tomorrow 10. Do many things for tomorrow.

a. Can Teresa go to the dentist today? a. Can she go to the movies with us tonight?
b. No, . b. No, .
. .
.
3. Do their homework
a. Can their children play soccer with my
children?
b. No, .
.
4. Wash his old clothes first.

a. Can Andres wear new clothes today?
b. No, .
.
5. Serve the food

a. Can her parents dance in her party?
b. No, .
.
6. Go to the doctor
a. Can Alexandra go to the shopping mall?
b. No, .
127
Exercise 13
Change the following sentences into

the asked form.
1. She has to play the piano on Saturdays.

(-)
2. I can’t understand this lesson.

(?)
3. He doesn’t have to clean his house.

(+)
4. Can we smoke and listen to music in class?

(-)
5. Do they have to drink milk every day?

(-) (+)
128
129
Las imágenes consignadas en este libro han sido utilizadas bajo la autorización de derechos de uso
para reutilización comercial con modificaciones.
Diseñado y escrito por Francisco Ochoa. Envigado, Antioquia, Colombia - 2018
Todos los derechos reservados.

all rights reserved
Derechos reservados
www.pacho8a.com

Imported File 2019-10-23 20h 45m

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Title

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

Imported File 2019-10-23 20h 45m

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

Inglés desde

Author: Francisco A. Ochoa Sánchez

Hijas, quiero que sepan que ustedes también han hecho

A mi esposa Reina Faría.

Agradecido infinitamente por tu apoyo incondicional.

UNIT 1 – MEETING PEOPLE

Formal and informal greetings and farewells 9

Personal information questions 10

Countries and Nationalities 12

Professions and Occupations 15

Singular and Plural nouns 17

Parts of the house 22

The Perez family – Reading (Audio) 23

UNIT 3 – PRESENT CONTINUOUS TENSE

Wh-Questions – What / Where 28

The Torres family – Reading (Audio) 29

UNIT 4 – TO BE: SHORT ANSWERS

Questions and answers – To be, short form 33

UNIT 5 – TO BE: YES / NO QUESTIONS

Descriptive Adjectives – Opposites 38

Cesar and his family – Reading (Audio) 40

Neither and Nor 41

Colors and clothes 44

Amanda’s closet – Reading (Audio) 47

Demonstrative adjectives – This, that, these, those 48

UNIT 6 – FAMILY MEMBERS

On vacation in Cartagena – Reading (Audio) 54

Wh-Questions – Who / What / Where 56

A busy family – Reading (Audio) 57

The family tree 58

UNIT 7 – PREPOSITIONS OF LOCATION

Places around town 61

Next to, between, across from, around the corner from 61

There is / There are – How many 63

Downtown – Reading (Audio) 64

Tourism plans – Reading (Audio) 66

UNIT 8 – SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE

Auxiliaries DO and DOES 70

Simple Present – Affirmative / Negative / Interrogative 71

Christmas Eve – Reading (Audio) 76

Days of the week 77

My activities during the week – Dictation 77

Visiting Colombia – Reading (Audio) 79

UNIT 9 – PEOPLE’S INTERESTS

Wh-Questions in Simple Present Tense 85

Javier’s daily routine – Reading (Audio) 86

The Bakery – Reading (Audio) 90

UNIT 10 - FEELINGS AND EMOTIONS

Feelings and emotions 93

A strange day – Reading 95

Situations – Readings (Audios) 97

UNIT 11 – THE TIME

Telling the time vocabulary 101

What time is it? 104

Mr. Busy – Reading (Audio) 105

UNIT 12 – OBJECT PRONOUNS

Parts of the day 109

How often with auxiliaries DO and DOES 109

Object pronouns 110

My Parents – Reading 113

Likes and Dislikes – Reading (Audio) 114

UNIT 13 – EXPRESSING ABILITY AND OBLIGATION

Actions – Vocabulary 117