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Adjectives in German as well as in English describe or modify nouns, but in German

they should agree in gender and number with the noun they modify. Adjectives
forms vary depending on the case (nominative, accusative, dative and genitive).
Note how adjectives take an extra “e” when they’re placed before nouns and
a definite article is placed before them in the nominative:

German Adjectives
Masculine: (schnell/ fast): der schnelle Tiger (the fast tiger).
Feminine: (jung/ young): die junge Dame (the young lady).
Neuter: (klug/ smart): das kluge Kind (the smart child).
Plural: (gut/ good): sie sind gute Bücher (they’re good books).

For all the rest of the cases (accusative, dative and genitive) adjectives ending take
“en” in the masculine, and “e” in the feminine and neuter.
Accusative: Ich habe den schnellen Tiger gesehen (I have seen the fast tiger), Ich
habe die jungeDame gesehen. (I have seen the young lady).
The same thing happens with dative and genitive where the adjective take “en” in the
masculine, and “e” in the feminine/ neuter/plural.
Remember that this happens only when we add a definite article der, die, das (the) or
the pronouns dieser (this), jener (that), solcher (such), jeder (each), welcher (which).
The plural ending for these weak adjectives is “en” in ALL cases (nominative,
accusative, dative, and genitive), which is good news.
Ich habe die schnellen Katzen gesehen (I have seen the fast cats).
Ich habe die jungen Damen gesehen (I have seen the young ladies).

Adjectives proceeded by the indefinite articles (ein/ eine/ ein) or the pronouns such
as mein (my, mine), sein (his)… kein (no) have an irregular declension:

Adjetives in German
singular masculine feminine neuter
nominative ein guter Mann eine schöne Rose ein altes Buch
accusative einen guten Mann eine schöne Rose ein altes Buch
dative einem guten Mann einer schönen Rose einem alten Buch
genitive eines guten Mannes einer schönen Rose eines alten Buches

The plural endings for strong adjectives are the same for all three genders:

Plural adjectives
nominative keine guten Männer
accusative keine guten Männer
dative keinen guten Männern
genitive keiner guten Männer
Below is a list of some common adjectives in German, they’re in their original form,
so they’re not yet influenced by any other cases like (accusative, dative, and genitive),
so take that into consideration when you put these adjectives in a non nominative
case.
For example: Er ist schnell (he is fast). (but) Er ist ein schneller Mann.(note how in
the first setences the adjective schnell wasn’t influenced by anything and therefore
stayed in its original form, but in the second example “ein” made it take “er” at the
end). The same thing may occur to the adjectives below:

List of German Adjectives


ambitious ehrgeizig
American Amerikaner
annoying ärgerlich
bad schlecht
beautiful schön
big, large groß
blonde blondine
boring langweilig
brave tapfer
careless unbesonnen
cautious vorsichtig
certain bestimmt
charming charmant
cheerful fröhlich
Chinese Chinesisch
conceited eingebildet
conventional herkömmlich
coward feigling
crazy, nuts verrückt, Nüsse
cruel grausam
difficult schwierig
disagreeable unangenehm
dull, boring dumm, langweilig
easy leicht
English Englisch
fake unecht
fat Fett
few, a little wenige, ein wenig
French Französisch
frequent häufig
friendly freundlich
fun, amusing lustig, amüsant
funny komisch, komisch
general General
generous großzügig
German Deutsch
good gut
handsome hübsch
hard-working fleißig
high, tall hoch, hoch
honest ehrlich
intelligent intelligent
interesting interessant
kind Art
laid-back entspannend
lazy faul
little, small wenig, klein
low, short niedrig, kurz
mean niedrig
modest bescheiden
moody launisch
naive naiv
narrow-minded engstirnig
new neu
nice (person) nett
old alt
perfect vollkommen
personal Persönlicher
pious fromm
polite höflich
poor schlecht
possible möglich
pretty ziemlich
proud stolz
rapid, fast schnell, schnell
realistic realistisch
recent neu
reliable zuverlässig
rich reich
sad jämmerlich
selfish egoistisch
sensitive empfindlich
shy schüchtern
silly, dumb dumm, stumm
skinny dünn
slender, slim schlank
slow langsam
small klein
Spanish Spanisch
strict streng
strong stark
stubborn störrisch
talkative gesprächig
trustworthy vertrauenswürdig
ugly hässlich
various verschieden
weak schwach
weird unheimlich
white weiß
young jung

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