CLOZE TESTS

11.-15. sorularda aşağıdaki parçada numaralanmış yerlere

1.-5. sorularda aşağıdaki parçada numaralanmış yerlere
uygun düşen sözcük ya da ifadeyi bulunuz.
Throughout the ages, birds have been a source of wonder to
all who have (1) -----their soaring flight or listened to their
sweet song. (2) -----a group, birds are (3) -----−they are the
only animals covered (4) -----feathers. This evolutionary
development (5) -----birds from all other animals.
1. A) verified B)supported C) claimed D)
observed E) warned
uygun düİen sözcük ya da ifadeyi bulunuz.
On December 17, 1903,a (11) -----day at Kitty Hawk, North
Carolina, Wilbur and Orville Wright made the first
successful powered flight in a heavier-than-air craft. The
first flight, (12) ----by Orville, was short—120 feet in 12
seconds—but it was followed by three more flights with the
brothers taking (13) -----. The last flight that day was
made by Wilbur. It lasted (14) -----59 seconds and covered
852 feet. That distance would have been longer
(15) -----there had not been a strong headwind.

2. A) Like B) Just C) Still D) Another E) As

11. A) windy B) bumpy C) lumpy D) hasty E) watery
3. A) unique B) common C) mundane
12. A) making B) was made C) made
D) indifferent E) mediocre
D) to be made E) to make

4. A) by B) on C) with D) as E) into
13. A) ranks B) turns C) accounts
D) trails E) steps
5. A) has been separated B) separates
C) separated D) was separated
14. A) for B) on C) under D) from E) in
E) separating
15. A) even if B) on condition C) if
6.-10. sorularda aşağıdaki parçada numaralanmış yerlere D) unless E) so that
uygun düşen sözcük ya da ifadeyi bulunuz.

(6) -----people breathe, pollutants in the air (7) --in the 16.-20. sorularda aşağıdaki parçada numaralanmış yerlere
lungs or absorbed into the body. And polluted air can harm uygun düşen sözcük ya da ifadeyi bulunuz.
animals and plants (8) -----people. For this reason, our air
supply should be (9) -----watched and managed to assure (10) Watches are portable clocks. (16) -----main purpose is to
-----good quality. measure and tell time, (17) ----many watches also display the
day of the week and date or serve as alarm clocks. Most
6. A) When B) Until C) During watches are worn on the wrist, but some (18) ----to be
D) If E) Just as carried in a pocket or to be worn as jewellery. The first
watches were made in Germany in the early 1500's. Their
7. A) have deposited B) are depositing name (19) ----the German word wacht, (20) -----the time of a
C) had to be deposited D) will have deposited soldier's tour of duty.
E) may be deposited
16. A) They B) Them C) It D) Their E) Its

8. A) as well as B) in addition C) even if 17. A) despite B) due to C) even D) as much E) though

D) in spite of E) supposing
18. A) made B) were making C) have made
9. A) alternately B) previously C) hastily D) are made E) to have been made
D) closely E) furtively
19. A) comes from B) relies on C) dates from
10. A) them B) its C) his D) theirs E) it D) derives from E) steps up

20. A) meant B) to mean C) to be meant

D) being meant E) meaning
21.-25. sorularda aşağıdaki parçada numaralanmış yerlere 31.-35. sorularda aşağıdaki parçada numaralanmış yerlere
uygun düşen sözcük ya da ifadeyi bulunuz uygun düşen sözcük ya da ifadeyi bulunuz
(31) -----living things are called organisms. Many organisms,
Everybody knows that old people are more likely (21) ----- (32) -----animals, grass, and trees, are familiar--we see
than young people. We know it (22) -----experience. We also them every day. But not all organisms are visible (33) -----
can find the facts and figures in life insurance tables. For the naked eye. Some can (34) -----be seen through a
example, in an advanced country with a well-fed population microscope. These tiny one-celled organisms (35) -----
(23) -----about one in (24) ----1,000 children dies during his microbes, or microorganisms.
or her 12th year. But one in every 20 men aged 70 will die
(25) ----his 71st birthday.
31. A) Whole B) All C) So
D) A great deal E) Every
21. A) died B) having died C) dying
D) to die E) to have died 32. A) as B) more C) such D) even E) such as

22. A) from B) on C) in D) at E) under 33. A) for B) in C) from D) on E) to

23. A) even B) only C) hardly D) such E) ever 34. A) even B) such C) as D) only E) so

24. A) many B) every C) afew D) much E) several 35. A) were calling B) calling C) called
D) had called E) are called
25. A) so far B) by C) before D) while E) due to
36.-40. sorularda aşağıdaki parçada numaralanmış yerlere
26.-30. sorularda aşağıdaki parçada numaralanmış uygun düşen sözcük ya da ifadeyi bulunuz
yerlere uygun düşen sözcük ya da ifadeyi bulunuz
Waterpower (36) -----about 3 percent of the electric power
in the United States and about 6 percent of the world's
The very first playing cards were (26) ----made in China or
electricity. As supplies of coal, petroleum, and other natural
India many hundreds of years ago. From these countries
fuels begin to (37) -----, we can expect an increase in the
card games spread throughout the Far East and (27) ----the
use of hydroelectric power and the perfection of new
Indian Ocean to Arabia and Egypt. In earlier times, cards
methods of extracting power from water. Canada, Norway,
were used for telling fortunes as well as for playing games.
and the former Soviet Union have (38) -----sources of
The first playing cards were painted (28) -----hand. Later
waterpower. Engineers in coastal lands are working on ways
cards were printed from woodcuts. The design (29) -----on a
(39) -----electric power from waves and tides. Some
block of wood (30) ----was covered with ink and pressed
projects have (40) -----been built, and others are planned.
against paper. Colour was added later.

26. A) barely B) utterly C) intensely 36. A) supplies B) supplying C) were supplying

D) virtually E) probably D) has been supplied E) is supplied

27. A) beneath B) beyond C) onwards 37. A) use up B) think over C) give out
D) across E) onto D) lay down E) hand down

28. A) for B) in C) by D) on E) at 38. A) barren B) abundant C) fabulous

D) plain E) smooth
29. A) was carved B) has carved C) will be carved
D) carved E) carving 39. A) to be obtained B) obtaining C) obtained
D) to obtain E) obtain
30 .A) that B) where C) how D) what E) when
40. A) deeply B) highly C) thoroughly
D) actually E) tremendously
41.-45. sorularda aşağıdaki parçada numaralanmış yerlere 51.-55. sorulardaaşağıdaki parçada numaralanmış yerlere
uygun düşen sözcük ya da ifadeyi bulunuz uygun düşen sözcük ya da ifadeyi bulunuz

Rocket missiles (41) -----to the 1200's in China. The Chinese
invented both gunpowder and the rocket. Their rockets were
tubes (42) ----bamboo or heavy paper. The tubes were
closed at one end and packed with gunpowder. The Chinese
lashed the tubes to arrows. (43) ----the gunpowder was set
(44) -----, the arrows sped toward the enemy. These "arrows
of flying fire," (45) -----the Chinese called them, were the
first rocket missiles.
The postal service is the government agency (51) -----
handles the mail. Its job is (52) ----letters and packages to
people and businesses all over the world. Its goal is to see
that your mail gets to its destination (53) -----possible.
People (54) -----the postal service to deliver important
letters and even valuables, (55) ----time and to the right
person.

51. A) the fact that B) whether C) of which

41. A) stem from B) send away C) doze off D) that E) in that
D) cross off E) date back
52. A) being delivered B) to be delivered
42. A) lived on B) let down C) made of C) to have delivered D) having delivered
D) contained in E) held out E) to deliver

43. A) Afterwards B) Rather C) Instead 53. A) les quickly B) too quickly C) so quickly that
D) When E) By the time D) as quickly as E) the most quickly

44. A) afloat B) aloof C) afire D) adrift E) averse 54. A) back out B) check out C) come in
D) figure out E) rely on
45. A) like B) such C) so D) same E) as
55. A) to B) for C) in D) on E) over
46.-50. sorularda aşağıdaki parçada numaralanmış yerlere
uygun düşen sözcük ya da ifadeyi bulunuz 56.-60. sorularda aşağıdaki parçada numaralanmış yerlere
uygun düşen sözcük ya da ifadeyi bulunuz
People (46) -----strange objects in the sky for thousands of
years. In ancient times, (47) ----reports were often Petroleum, or crude oil, is one of the world's (56) -----
explained as signs from heaven. Today many people believe natural resources. Plastics, synthetic fibres, and (57) -----
that unidentified flying objects (UFO's) are spacecraft chemicals are produced from petroleum. It is also used to
from worlds (48) -----the solar system. (49) -----them are make lubricants and waxes. (58) -----, its most important use
believed to be strange beings (50) -----have come to study is as a fuel for heating, for (59) ----electricity, and (60) ----
us, help us, or even kidnap us. for powering vehicles.

46. A) were reported B) have been reporting

C) would have reported D) must be reported 56. A) as important B) most important C) so importantly D)
E) could report less importantly E) too important

47. A) even B) rather C) such D) in case E) a lot 57. A) much B) alot C) plenty D) many E) less

48. A) amid B) beyond C) next to 58. A) Therefore B) However C) Moreover

D) among E) through D) Hence E) Rather

49. A) Aboard B) Aghast C) Alert 59. A) generated B) to generate

D) Ajar E) Alone C) being generated D) generate E) generating

50. A) whom B) who C) whomsoever 60. A) decisively B) exclusively C) especially

D) whose E) whoever D) favourably E) notably

61.-65. sorularda aşağıdaki parçada numaralanmış yerlere
uygun düşen sözcük ya da ifadeyi bulunuz
It (61) -----that policing in the future will be (62) -----more
different than it is today. Advances in technology— (63) ---
--in computers, television, and communication—will assist
the police in solving and preventing crimes. Advances in
forensic science (64) -----evidence more reliable and
meaningful. All of these changes will be for the better if
they help (65) -----the quality of police service.
71.-75 sorularda aşağıdaki parçada numaralanmış yerlere
uygun düşen sözcük ya da ifadeyi bulunuz
While skin diving can be (71) -----any other sport, it is
foolish to try to dive (72) -----first learning something about
the equipment and how to use it. An (73) -----swimmer in
good health can easily learn to use the basic equipment of
snorkel diving. Before (74) -----to use scuba, however, a
person (75) -----a complete course in diving from a trained
instructor.
71. A) more safely than B) as safe as
C) too safe for D) the safest E) so safe as

61. A) predicted B) has predicted C) is predicted 72. A) by B) into C) between

D) was predicting E) would predict D) without E) beneath

62. A) any B) some C) such D) much E) so 73. A) tolerable B) decent C) pure

D) average E) straight
63. A) particularly B) placidly C) roughly
D) widely E) profoundly 74. A) to try B) be tried C) have tried
D) tried E) trying
64. A) had to make B) would be made
C) has made D) is to make E) should make 75. A) should take B) will be made C) had made
D) must be made E) has made
65. A) improving B) be improved C) to improve
D) have improved E) be improved 76.-80. sorularda aşağıdaki parçada numaralanmış yerlere
uygun düşen sözcük ya da ifadeyi bulunuz
66.-70. sorularda aşağıdaki parçada numaralanmış yerlere
uygun düşen sözcük ya da ifadeyi bulunuz As you look at the Milky Way in the night sky, you (76) -----
that in places there are dark areas where there (77) -----to
A century ago the process of choosing a career was a much be far fewer stars. These dark areas are not caused by the
simpler matter than it is today. A boy often followed in his absence of stars, (78) -----rather by the presence of large
father's footsteps. His sister learned the household skills quantities of dust particles between the stars, which hide
that (66) -----her to become a wife and mother. Nowadays the light of stars farther out in space. These particles of
young people grow up in a much freer society (67) -----they dust, which are extremely fine, may be made up (79) -----of
enjoy almost unlimited career opportunities. In recent years material that has been (80) -----from stars.
there (68) -----an enormous increase in the kinds of
vocations from which it is possible to choose. In addition, 76. A) have noticed B) noticed C) will notice
many of the barriers to career opportunity that existed only D) had to notice E) noticing
a few decades ago, such as (69) -----based on sex or religion
or ethnic origins, are (70) ----disappearing. 77. A) show B) appear C) emerge
D) develop E) roll up

66. A) had prepared B) may prepare C) was prepared 78. A) but B) and C) for D) just E) as yet
D) would prepare E) preparing
79. A) consistently B) mostly C) relatively
67. A) where B) when C) why D) whom E) whose D) warmly E) heavily

68. A) had been B) has been C) will be 80. A) crossed out B) finished off
D) would have been E) was C) blown away D) got off E) headed for

69. A) judgment B) perception C) goodwill

D) devotion E) discrimination

70. A) rapidly B) incessantly C) categorically

D) vigilantly E) straightforwardly
81.-85. sorularda aşağıdaki parçada numaralanmış yerlere 91.-95. sorularda aşağıdaki parçada numaralanmış yerlere
uygun düşen sözcük ya da ifadeyi bulunuz uygun düşen sözcük ya da ifadeyi bulunuz

In the late 1700's, a German doctor, Franz Anton Mesmer,
used a form of hypnosis to (81) -----illness. Mesmer thought
the body, like the universe, contained a special force, (82) --
--he called animal magnetism. He believed that he had the
power to control this force and influence others. With
sweeping hand movements—what he believed to be magnetic
passes—Mesmer (83) -----a peculiar trancelike condition in
his patients. Sometimes these "magnetic passes" of the
hands (84) ----spectacular cures of physical and medical (85)
-----.
When you enter a library-(91) -----where it is or how large
or small it is--there is one thing you (92) -----notice: It is
quiet! The library is a place (93) -----people focus their
attention on reading or research. Loud conversation, music,
eating, drinking, and other distractions are not allowed (94)
-----they make concentration difficult. Since the library is
open to everyone, it is important that these rules (95) -----.
91. A) no matter B) though C) regardless
D) if only E) hence

81. A) mend B) settle C) restore D) heal E) reconcile 92. A) thoroughly B) abruptly C) immediately
D) clandestinely E) highly
82. A) what B) how C) where D) why E) which
93. A) what B) where C) who D) whose E) why
83. A) induced B) has induced C) had been induced
D) would be induced E) is inducing 94. A) because B) due to C) as regards
D) that is E) namely
84. A) disposed of B) got by C) resulted in
D) eked out E) blew up 95. A) is observing B) must observe C) be observed
D) to be observed E) have observed
85. A) degrees B) ailments C) values
D) summits E) acmes 96.-100. sorularda aşağıdaki parçada numaralanmış
yerlere uygun düşen sözcük ya da ifadeyi bulunuz
86.-90. sorularda aşağıdaki parçada numaralanmış yerlere
uygun düşen sözcük ya da ifadeyi bulunuz The automobile long ago (96) -----the horse as a means of
everyday transportation, but people
(86) -----two years, athletes from all over the world gather (97) -----love to ride horses—for exercise, for recreation,
in one place to compete (87) ----each other in (88) -----of all or for competition. Many people ride (98) -----for
sporting events: the Olympic Games. This tradition has its enjoyment. (99) -----compete in various ways. At horse
(89) ----in the ancient past. Today the Olympic Games (90) - shows, riders and horses (100) -----on form and ability—
----to bring together people of different nationalities, the riders in equitation classes and the horses in
races, and religions in peaceful athletic competition. performance classes of various kinds. Among the most
exciting events are show jumping contests, which test the
86. A) Every B) Each C) Most horses' ability to clear a course of obstacles.
D) Some E) Any
96. A) switched B) transmitted C) maintain
87. A) without B) whilst C) amidst D) replaced E) dispatched
D) for E) against
97. A) yet B) already C) ever
88. A) the greatest B) greater C) so great D) despite E) still
D) too great E) as greatly
98. A) absolutely B) moderately C) fairly
89. A) tractions B) balances C) remainders D) simply E) strangely
D) origins E) aliens
99. A) Others B) Other C) The other
90. A) terminates B) continue C) disposes D) Another E) Each other
D) tackles E) attempts
100. A) were judging B) had judged C) would judge
D) judging E) are judged
101.-105. sorularda aşağıdaki parçada numaralanmış 111.-115. sorularda aşağıdaki parçada numaralanmış
yerlere uygun düşen sözcük ya da ifadeyi bulunuz yerlere uygun düşen sözcük ya da ifadeyi bulunuz

If a creature is four-footed or two-footed, or if it flies, An ambulance is a (111) -----equipped vehicle that rapidly
swims, crawls, or hops, you can be sure that someone at (101) transports sick or (112) -----people to a hospital. Most
-----has made a pet of it. Interesting pets from all over the often, it is a van or truck with flashing lights and sirens
world have (102) -----places in the homes and hearts of that allow it (113) -----rapidly (114) -----traffic. But
people who keep animals for pleasure. (103) ----the animals, helicopters and airplanes are also used as ambulances,
the domestic cat and dog continue to hold the preferred usually (115) -----patients from remote areas or over very
places around the family (104) -----. (105) -----dog is still the long distances.
favourite animal out-of-doors.
111. A) commonly B) specially C) ultimately
D) haphazardly E) loosely
101. A) sometime B) sometimes C) many times
D) some time E) any time 112. A) ridiculed B) considered C) devastated
D) eliminated E) injured
102. A) won B) put C) held D) set E) cut
113. A) moving B) to be moved C) to have moved
103. A) By far B) Of all C) Among D) being moved E) to move
D) The same E) One of
114. A) over B) beyond C) among D) through E) towards
104. A) hard B) hearth C) heart D) heard E) hurdle
115. A) to be transplanted B) transplanting
105. A) Any B) An C) The D) These E) Such C) having transplanted D) to have transplanted
E) to transport
106.-110. sorularda aşağıdaki parçada numaralanmış
yerlere uygun düşen sözcük ya da ifadeyi bulunuz 116.-120. sorularda aşağıdaki parçada numaralanmış
yerlere uygun düşen sözcük ya da ifadeyi bulunuz
(106) -----feels fear and anxiety sometimes. A normal fear
(107) -----with a specific danger in the immediate future. Hypothermia occurs when a person's body temperature
For example, you might be afraid of (108) -----by lightning if drops (116) -----low. The person (117) -----to lack interest
you are standing outside during a thunderstorm. Anxiety or concern for (118) ----is happening, and then can lose
refers to a more general feeling of worry about the future consciousness, and die. First aid for a person with
(109) -----there is no immediate danger. Some anxiety can be hypothermia involves (119) -----the victim to a warm place
good—it motivates people to work or study in order to keep and giving him or her dry clothes to wear. Emergency
a job or do well in school. But too much anxiety can interfere medical help (120) -----as soon as possible.
(110) -----normal activities to the point that a person cannot
concentrate, make decisions, or even go outside.
116. A) dangerously B) generally C) desperately
106. A) Nothing B) Anywhere C) Somebody D) jerkily E) wearily
D) Nothing E) Everyone
117. A) must seem B) seem C) may seem
107. A) was associating B) had associated D) could have seemed E) seeming
C) to be associated D) is associated E) associated
118. A) where B) what C) that D) why E) whom
108. A) to have struck B) to be striking
C) being struck D) striking E) having been struck 119. A) to get B) to have got C) to be getting
D) getting E) having hot
109. A) even when B) just after C) even if
D) only after E) even though 120. A) may call B) must be calling
C) had to be called D) should be called
110. A) with B) on C) as D) by E) over E) had been called
121.-125. sorularda aşağıdaki parçada numaralanmış 131.-135. sorularda aşağıdaki parçada numaralanmış
yerlere uygun düşen sözcük ya da ifadeyi bulunuz yerlere uygun düşen sözcük ya da ifadeyi bulunuz

(121) -----it is the second smallest continent in area, Europe
is the third largest in population, after Asia and Africa.
Europe is the most (122) -----populated of the continents.
Its people
(123) -----more than 12 percent of the world's total
population. The population in most European countries has
remained (124) -----, with little or no increase in the rate of
growth. However, immigration (125) -----the population
figures in western Europe.
121. A) Even B) Such as C) Because D) In case E) Although
Karate is one of the major forms of the martial, or fighting,
arts. The name "karate" means "empty hand." It (131) -----
kicking and punching with knowledge of the (132) ----weak
points in the human body. Karate students (133) -----
themselves with their hands, feet, elbows, knees, fingers,
and other parts of the body--even the head. (134) ----
karate, it is possible (135) -----e an attacker with a single
blow.
131. A) concludes B) derives C) attunes
D) combines E) applies

122. A) intensely B) vertically C) densely 132. A) extensive B) innovative C) prudent

D) frantically E) seemingly D) bulky E) principal

123. A) derive from B) hold out C) bring out 133. A) may be defended B) had to defend
D) make up E) tell apart C) would defend D) can defend E) had defended

124. A) tedious B) brackish C) stable 134. A) Used B) To use C) Having used

D) humble E) violent D) To be used E) Using

125. A) have swollen B) was swollen C) swelling 135. A) overcoming B) to have overcome
D) be swollen E) is swelling C) overcame D) to overcome E) being overcome

126.-130. sorularda aşağıdaki parçada numaralanmış 136.-140. sorularda aşağıdaki parçada numaralanmış
yerlere uygun düşen sözcük ya da ifadeyi bulunuz yerlere uygun düşen sözcük ya da ifadeyi bulunuz

Baseball began in the United States (126) ----the mid- The (136) -----aim of social work is to help people with the
1800's. Through the years, baseball (127) -----a rich and problems that (137) -----in their everyday lives as
colourful history. The popularity of the game today owes individuals, members of groups, or citizens of a community.
much to its tradition and folklore. Many fans spend hours The social worker (138) -----to work with people facing
recalling (128) -----moments and great achievements of the difficulties they cannot handle (139) -----. Social workers
past, reciting statistics, and comparing old-time and (140) -----by public and voluntary agencies, hospitals, youth
present-day stars. Some fans (129) -----the same team for organizations, settlement houses, schools, courts, and
their (130) -----lives, watching games or reading about them community-planning agencies.
in the newspaper every day.
136. A) elementary B) chief C) hectic
D) fussy E) minor
126. A) since B) during C) for D) already E) even
137. A) talk into B) draw up C) take off
127. A) had developed B) would develop D) come up E) bring around
C) has developed D) was developed E) could develop
138. A) was preparing B) is prepared C) has prepared
128. A) hectic B) dramatic C) pedantic D) would prepare E) could be prepared
D) frantic E) sporadic
139. A) aghast B) alive C) alike D) amiss E) alone
129. A) root for B) rely on C) consist of
D) derive from E) focus on 140. A) were being employed B) has been employed
C) are employed D) would employ
130. A) all B) whole C) none D) both E) every E) should be employing

141.-145. sorularda aşağıdaki parçada numaralanmış
yerlere uygun düşen sözcük ya da ifadeyi bulunuz
Industrial espionage has become (141) -----in recent years.
These days, a single trade secret can be worth millions of
dollars, so some large companies have employed spies to keep
them (142) -----about their competitors' new products and
technical developments. (143) ----, to protect their own
interests, many companies (144) -----security forces to make
sure they (145) -----are not being spied on.
151.-155. sorularda aşağıdaki parçada numaralanmış
yerlere uygun düşen sözcük ya da ifadeyi bulunuz
From a small settlement in central Italy, ancient Rome (151)
-----a great city and the heart of one of the largest and
most long-lasting empires in history. At its height, the
Roman Empire (152) -----from western Asia to Britain and
Spain, and from the Danube River in central Europe to the
edge of the Sahara desert in North Africa. The empire in
the West lasted for (153) -----500 years. An Eastern empire
(154) -----for a thousand years (155) ----.

151. A) turned over B) grew into C) got away

141. A) deviant B) virulent C) commonplace D) dealt with E) did without
D) eccentric E) ambidextrous
152. A) soared B) landed C) ascended
142. A) be informed B) informing C) to have informed D) stretched E) established
D) informed E) to inform
153. A) many B) most C) all D) some E) every
143. A) Also B) In addition to C) As well
D) Either E) Barely 154. A) enduring B) to endure C) being endured
D) to have endured E) endured
144. A) will have been employed B) should be employed
C) had to be employed D) could be employing 155. A) more B) as C) less D) such E) so
E) have had to employ
156.-160. sorularda aşağıdaki parçada numaralanmış
145. A) their B) its C) themselves D) their own E) them yerlere uygun düşen sözcük ya da ifadeyi bulunuz

146.-150. sorularda aşağıdaki parçada numaralanmış The typewriter (156) -----business procedures. It also was a
yerlere uygun düşen sözcük ya da ifadeyi bulunuz major factor in bringing women (157) -----the business work
force, which (158) -----had consisted only of men. Remington
Elephants possess (146) -----strength. They also are highly began training women to operate and demonstrate their
intelligent and adaptable. For these reasons they (147) ---- machines. When a company bought a typewriter, it also hired
-by people for thousands of years to be used as riding and one of these skilled operators. The women were known by
work animals. They have good memories and (148) ----- the same name as the machine they used. (159) -----,
forget a trick or command (149) ----they learn it. In business schools all over the United States (160) -----women
ancient times elephants were often used in battle. Today "type-writers."
they are the stars of zoos and circuses all (150) -----the
world.
156. A) revolutionizing B) being revolutionized
C) revolutionized D) having revolutionized
146. A) numerous B) rigorous C) erroneous E) to be revolutionized
D) enormous E) hazardous
157. A) over B) into C) under D) from E) by
147. A) have been tamed B) should be tamed
C) must have tamed D) could be taming 158. A) until then B) just now C) even when
E) would have tamed D) only after E) by then

148. A) already B) seldom C) almost 159. A) Even B) Soon C) Already D) Such E) Mostly
D) even E) as such
160. A) have trained B) could train C) were training
149. A) before B) by the time C) now that D) should be trained E) would train
D) in case E) once

150. A) over B) into C) under D) from E) through

 171.-175. sorularda aşağıdaki parçada numaralanmış
yerlere uygun düşen sözcük ya da ifadeyi bulunuz
161.-165. sorularda aşağıdaki parçada numaralanmış
yerlere uygun düşen sözcük ya da ifadeyi bulunuz At the beginning of the 1900's, advertising was described
as salesmanship (171) -----. If this definition were expanded
In the United States, goods and services are distributed to include television and radio, it would still stand today. The
(161) -----wealth. The people with the most money get the most effective way (172) -----something is through person-
most goods and services. (162) -----this may be an (163) ---- to-person contact. But the cost of person-to-person selling
way of deciding who gets what, it is not necessarily a fair is high. (173) -----it takes a great deal of time, it increases
way. People with the most money may not be the most the cost of the product or service. Advertising (174) ----the
deserving or the ones with the greatest need. (164) -----do selling message to many people (175) ----.
they necessarily work the hardest. Some people who work
very hard earn a small income. Although some wealthy people 171. A) in print B) at random C) by large
have worked hard to get their money, others have (165) ---- D) for short E) in private
much of it.
172. A) selling B) to be sold C) to sell
161. A) by means of B) in case of C) on account of D) having sold E) sell
D) on the basis of E) under the pretext of
173. A) Due to B) Because C) Ever since
162. A) When B) Because C) Until D) During E) While D) Though E) Nevertheless

163. A) efficient B) competent C) bungling 174. A) distributes B) transports C) implements

D) clumsy E) inelegant D) undermines E) invokes

164. A) So B) Too C) Nor D) Even E) Yet 175. A) atatime B) by the time C) at one time
D) for the time being E) at any time
165. A) reduced B) inherited C) swindled
D) embarked E) realized 176.-180. sorularda aşağıdaki parçada numaralanmış
yerlere uygun düşen sözcük ya da ifadeyi bulunuz
166.-170. sorularda aşağıdaki parçada numaralanmış
yerlere uygun düşen sözcük ya da ifadeyi bulunuz Most objects are not sources of light. We see them (176) ---
--light from a source strikes them and bounces (177) -----
People have enjoyed making and flying kites for (166) ----- toward our eyes. This bouncing of light from matter is called
2,000 years. It is fun to watch a kite lift in the breeze and reflection. The ancients (178) -----the moon and planets
rise (167) -----it is just a speck of colour in the sky. The were sources of light, (179) ----we now know they are not.
word "kite" is the name of a bird of the hawk family, (168) -- We see them because sunlight (180) -----from their surfaces
--its grace in the air. A kite may be a simple arrangement of and travels to Earth.
two sticks, crossed and covered with paper or cloth and
flown at the end of a string, also known as a flying line. Or 176. A) if only B) even if C) in case
the kite (169) -----a more (170) -----shape, such as a box or D) only when E) even so
a pyramid. Kites may be made of paper, light plastic, or
cloth. Sticks may be made of wood, plastic, or fibreglass. 177. A) by B) for C) on D) in E) off

166. A) at least B) out of order C) on loan 178. A) thinking B) to think C) having thought
D) in tune E) for ages D) thought E) to be thought

167. A) when B) for C) barely D) while E) until 179. A) but B) then C) as D) nor E) till

168. A) known for B) made over C) borne out 180. A) indicates B) signifies C) specifies
D) account for E) depended on D) alludes E) reflects

169. A) would be B) must have been C) was

D) may be E) had been

170. A) refined B) elaborate C) posh

D) discounted E) despicable
181.-185. sorularda aşağıdaki parçada numaralanmış 191.-195. sorularda aşağıdaki parçada numaralanmış
yerlere uygun düşen sözcük ya da ifadeyi bulunuz yerlere uygun düşen sözcük ya da ifadeyi bulunuz

Climate is the most important factor (181) ----vegetable It is impossible to say exactly when and where modern art
production. Most vegetables (182) ----in areas with at least began. The history of art is like a chain (191) -----new links
a three-to four-month period of warm, sunny days and (183) are always being added. Every link is attached to the link
----rainfall. Some areas are (184) -----to grow many before it. For example, the many different styles of the 20th
vegetables, (185) -----in very hot tropical areas vegetables century are outgrowths of the styles (192) -----during the
can be planted only during the cooler parts of the year. 19th century. (193) -----, 19thcentury art developed from the
styles of the previous century. If we (194) -----the origins of
181. A) amusing B) illustrating C) implanting modern art as far back as possible, we would find that it
D) affecting E) launching really began with the (195) -----first link in the chain--the
rock scratchings of cavemen.
182. A) must be planted B) should have planted
C) will have planted D) could be planting 191. A) on whose B) to which C) in what
E) had to be planted D) in whom E) from where

183. A) reasonable B) moderate C) equitable 192. A) using B) to have used C) to be used

D) impassable E) satisfactory D) uses E) used

184. A) as cold B) too cold C) any colder 193. A) In sight B) On board C) Without fail
D) so cold as E) cold enough D) Above all E) In turn

185. A) when B) since C) while 194. A) to be traced B) having traced

D) by reason of E) even if C) must be tracing D) were to trace E) had been traced

186.-190. sorularda aşağıdaki parçada numaralanmış 195. A) all B) most C) only D) even E) very
yerlere uygun düşen sözcük ya da ifadeyi bulunuz
196.-200. sorularda aşağıdaki parçada numaralanmış
A famine is a widespread, (186) -----lack of food. During a yerlere uygun düşen sözcük ya da ifadeyi bulunuz
famine, people suffer not only from hunger but also from
malnutrition. This means that (187) -----getting too thin, The word "evolution" is often used as a shorthand for the
they do not get the vitamins and other nutrients they need modern theory of evolution of species (196) -----Charles
to stay healthy. People (188) ----malnutrition can become Darwin's theory of natural selection, (197) -----states that
extremely weak and develop many serious diseases. In most all modern species are the products of an (198) ----process
famines, people do not (189) -----starve to death but die that began over three billion years ago with simple single-
(190) -----disease. celled organisms, and Gregor Mendel's theory of genetics.
As the theory of evolution by natural selection and genetics
186. A) repulsive B) fastidious C) demanding has become (199) -----accepted in the scientific community,
D) straightforward E) disastrous it has replaced other explanations including creationism and
Lamarckism. Sceptics sometimes deride evolution as "just a
187. A) in addition B) as well C) because theory" (200) ----characterize it as an arbitrary choice and
D) besides E) in the case of degrade its claims to truth.

188. A) for B) over C) with D) under E) beyond 196. A) based upon B) derived from C) traded off
D) thought of E) dwelled on
189. A) actually B) sincerely C) exceptionally
D) superbly E) vaguely 197. A) what B) how C) which D) when E) who

190. A) of B) on C) by D) in E) at 198. A) consecutive B) extensive C) respective

D) successive E) allusive

199. A) externally B) considerably C) faintly

D) universally E) imprecisely

200. A) at odds with B) at the peak of C) bywayof

D) in an attempt to E) in aid of
CLOZE
TESTS KEY
1 D 51 D 101 D 151 B
2 E 52 E 102 A 152 D
3 A 53 D 103 B 153 D
4 C 54 E 104 B 154 E
5 B 55 D 105 C 155 A
6 A 56 B 106 E 156 C
7 E 57 D 107 D 157 B
8 A 58 B 108 C 158 A
9 D 59 E 109 A 159 B
10 B 60 C 110 A 160 C
11 A 61 C 111 B 161 D
12 C 62 D 112 E 162 E
13 B 63 A 113 E 163 A
14 A 64 E 114 D 164 C
15 C 65 C 115 E 165 B
16 D 66 D 116 A 166 A
17 E 67 A 117 C 167 E
18 D 68 B 118 B 168 A
19 A 69 E 119 D 169 D
20 E 70 A 120 D 170 B
21 D 71 B 121 E 171 A
22 A 72 D 122 C 172 C
23 B 73 D 123 D 173 B
24 B 74 E 124 C 174 A
25 C 75 A 125 E 175 C
26 E 76 C 126 B 176 D
27 D 77 B 127 C 177 E
28 C 78 A 128 B 178 D
29 A 79 B 129 A 179 A
30 A 80 C 130 B 180 E
31 B 81 D 131 D 181 D
32 E 82 E 132 E 182 A
33 E 83 A 133 D 183 B
34 D 84 C 134 E 184 B
35 E 85 B 135 D 185 C
36 A 86 A 136 B 186 E
37 C 87 E 137 D 187 D
38 B 88 A 138 B 188 C
39 D 89 D 139 E 189 A
40 D 90 B 140 C 190 A
41 E 91 A 141 C 191 B
42 C 92 C 142 D 192 E
43 D 93 B 143 A 193 E
44 C 94 A 144 E 194 D
45 E 95 C 145 C 195 E
46 B 96 D 146 D 196 A
47 C 97 E 147 A 197 C
48 B 98 D 148 B 198 B
49 A 99 A 149 E 199 D
50 B 100 E 150 A 200 D