CO2 CO2 l/100km l/100km km/l km/l MPG MPG Standards (NEDC Standards (CAFE Standards (JC08

(g/km) (g/mile) (Petrol) (Diesel) (Petrol) (Diesel) (Petrol) (Diesel) Equivalent) Equivalent) Equivalent)
5 8.0 0.21 0.19 467 537 1099 1263
10 16.1 0.43 0.37 234 268 550 631
23.4 37.6 1.00 0.87 100 115 235 270
26.8 43.2 1.15 1.00 87 100 205 235
46.7 75.2 2.0 1.7 50 57 118 135
50 80.5 2.1 1.9 47 54 110 126
55 88.5 2.4 2.0 42 49 100 115
60 96.5 2.6 2.2 38.9 44.7 91.6 105.2
62.2 100.0 2.7 2.3 37.6 43.2 88.5 101.6
65 104.6 2.8 2.4 36.0 41.3 84.6 97.2
68 109.4 2.9 2.5 34.4 39.5 80.8 92.9
EU 2025 Cars Standard Target
78 125.5 3.3 2.9 30.0 34.4 70.5 81.0
85 136.8 3.6 3.2 27.5 31.6 64.7 74.3
90 144.8 3.9 3.4 26.0 29.8 61.1 70.2 EU 2020 Cars Standard
88.9 143.0 3.8 3.3 26.3 30.2 61.9 71.1 US EPA 2025 Cars Standard
95 152.9 4.1 3.5 24.6 28.3 57.9 66.5 EU 2020 Cars Standard
97.8 157.4 4.2 3.6 23.9 27.4 56.2 64.6 US NHTSA 2025 Cars Standard
100 160.9 4.3 3.7 23.4 26.8 55.0 63.1 Japan 2020 Cars Standard
100.9 162.3 4.3 3.8 23.2 26.6 54.5 62.6 US EPA 2025 LDV Standard
105 168.9 4.5 3.9 22.3 25.6 52.4 60.1 Japan 2020 Cars Standard
109 175.4 4.7 4.1 21.4 24.6 50.4 57.9 China 2020 PV Standard
110 177.0 4.7 4.1 21.2 24.4 50.0 57.4 2013 Toyota Prius Liftback
110.6 178.0 4.7 4.1 21.1 24.3 49.7 57.1 US NHTSA 2025 LDV Standard
115 185.0 4.9 4.3 20.3 23.3 47.8 54.9 Japan 2020 Cars Standard
116.8 188.0 5.0 4.4 20.0 23.0 47.0 54.0 China 2020 Cars Standard Japan 2015 Cars Standard
120 193.1 5.1 4.5 19.5 22.4 45.8 52.6 US 2025 LDV Standard
121.5 195.5 5.2 4.5 19.2 22.1 45.2 52.0 EU 2015 Cars Standard
125 201.1 5.3 4.7 18.7 21.5 44.0 50.5 Japan 2015 Cars Standard
130 209.2 5.6 4.8 18.0 20.6 42.3 48.6 EU 2015 Cars Standard
130.6 210.1 5.6 4.9 17.9 20.6 42.1 48.4 Japan 2011 Cars fuel consumption
132.2 212.7 5.7 4.9 17.7 20.3 41.6 47.8 EU 2012 Cars emission
140 225.3 6.0 5.2 16.7 19.2 39.3 45.1 Japan 2015 Cars Standard
142.0 228.6 6.1 5.3 16.5 18.9 38.7 44.5
145 233.3 6.2 5.4 16.1 18.5 37.9 43.6
147 236.5 6.3 5.5 15.9 18.3 37.4 43.0 EU 2020 Vans Standard
150 241.4 6.4 5.6 15.6 17.9 36.6 42.1 China 2015 PV Standard
155.4 250.0 6.6 5.8 15.0 17.3 35.4 40.6 US 2016 LDV Standard
160 257.4 6.8 6.0 14.6 16.8 34.4 39.5
161.2 259.4 6.9 6.0 14.5 16.6 34.1 39.2 China 2015 Cars Standard US NHTSA 2016 LDV Standard
165 265.5 7.1 6.1 14.2 16.3 33.3 38.3
171 275.1 7.3 6.4 13.7 15.7 32.1 36.9 US 2016 LDV Standard
172.9 278.2 7.4 6.4 13.5 15.5 31.8 36.5 China 2012 Cars fuel consumption
175 281.6 7.5 6.5 13.4 15.3 31.4 36.1 EU 2016 Vans Standard
180 289.6 7.7 6.7 13.0 14.9 30.5 35.1
184 296.0 7.9 6.9 12.7 14.6 29.9 34.3 US 2012 LDV emission
186.5 300.0 8.0 6.9 12.5 14.4 29.5 33.9
190 305.7 8.1 7.1 12.3 14.1 28.9 33.2
195 313.8 8.3 7.3 12.0 13.8 28.2 32.4
200 321.8 8.6 7.5 11.7 13.4 27.5 31.6
205 329.8 8.8 7.6 11.4 13.1 26.8 30.8
215 345.9 9.2 8.0 10.9 12.5 25.6 29.4
220 354.0 9.4 8.2 10.6 12.2 25.0 28.7
225 362.0 9.6 8.4 10.4 11.9 24.4 28.1
230 370.1 9.8 8.6 10.2 11.7 23.9 27.5
240 386.2 10.3 8.9 9.7 11.2 22.9 26.3
248.6 400.0 10.6 9.3 9.4 10.8 22.1 25.4
250 402.3 10.7 9.3 9.3 10.7 22.0 25.3
260 418.3 11.1 9.7 9.0 10.3 21.1 24.3
270 434.4 11.6 10.1 8.7 9.9 20.4 23.4
275 442.5 11.8 10.2 8.5 9.8 20.0 23.0
280 450.5 12.0 10.4 8.3 9.6 19.6 22.6
290 466.6 12.4 10.8 8.1 9.3 19.0 21.8
300 482.7 12.8 11.2 7.8 8.9 18.3 21.0
325 522.9 13.9 12.1 7.2 8.3 16.9 19.4
350 563.2 15.0 13.0 6.7 7.7 15.7 18.0
375 603.4 16.0 14.0 6.2 7.2 14.7 16.8
400 643.6 17.1 14.9 5.8 6.7 13.7 15.8
458.1 737.1 19.6 17.1 5.1 5.9 12.0 13.8 2013 Lamborghini Aventador Roadster
Note: 1 Gallon = 3.785 liter; 1 mile = 1.609 km; CO2 emissions: 2337g/l of gasoline; 2684 g/l of diesel
US EPA standards measure total greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions; US NHTSA standards measures fuel consumption. The NHTSA standards include all
credits except lower GWP refrigerant and A/C leakage credits.
The 2013 Toyota Prius Liftback and Lamborghini Aventador Roadster fuel economy data are label value
Sources:  
 
US  NHTSA  Standards:  Federal  Register/Vol.  77,  No.199,  October  15,  2012.  pp.62640  
US  EPA  Standards:  Federal  Register/Vol.  77,  No.199,  October  15,  2012.  pp.62641  
EU  Standards:  Regulation  (EC)  No  443/2009;  Amending  Regulation  (EC)  No  
443/2009    
Japan  Standards:  Final  report  on  new  passenger  vehicle  fuel  efficiency  standards  
(Top  Runner  Standards),  October  2011  
China  Standards:  Limits  of  fuel  consumption  for  passenger  cars  (GB  19578—2004;  
GB  27999-­‐2011)  
2013  Toyota  Prius  Liftback,  2013  Lamborghini  Aventador  Roadster:  
http://www.fueleconomy.gov/  
Japan  2011  Car  fuel  consumptio:  http://www.mlit.go.jp/common/000989166.pdf  
US  2012  LDV  emission:  Light-­‐Duty  Automotive  Technology,  Carbon  Dioxide  
Emissions,  and  Fuel  Economy  Trends:  1975  Through  2012  
EU  2012  Car  emission:  EEA.  http://www.eea.europa.eu/highlights/consumers-­‐
buying-­‐more-­‐efficient-­‐cars  
China  2012  PV  fuel  consumption:  China  Automotive  Technology  and  Research  
Center