ANNEXURE-I
‘Technical Data Schedule for 2.5 MV, 33/22KV Thre Phe Power Transformer
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CALCULATION OF CORE TEMPERATURE RISE
(Taken from the Book of M/G say)
“Transformer Rating: 12500 KVA(CU)33/11KV Custom
PCL- Gr NOIDA
‘The Transformer core of plate width w = 0.450 m and witha stacking (space) factor k,= 0.97, has @
uniformly distributed core loss of pl = 0.89W/ kg (Taken as overall Avera.
‘The thermal conductivity of the steels
taken as 50°C.
150 W / (mk), and the surface temperature (Ambient) is
Now, To estimate the maximum core temperature, considering the heat flow s allto one end ofthe
core The worst case considered J.
‘Te heat flow s assumed tobe along the laminae.
72653 W/m
‘The speciiclossp corresponds to: P=Prxks xD = 0.89x0.97 x 895%
Where, Ds the Density of core laminations, token in kg per m?
‘Ata point distant x from one cooling surface, the power-flow density is p(w =)
from the region ofthe core beyond x, the temperature gradient is (48 / dx)
= p(w=x)/k, whence
=p x(w-%x) /k+ core temperature
For x =, considering the heat transfer alin one direction,
core temperature is:
pw*/2k) +50
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Director Technical
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