Green House Gas Effect

DADM PROJECT – FINAL REPORT

Date of Submission: 18th December 2019

Submitted to – Dr. Preeti Sharma

Submitted by – Section C, Group 5
Riya Singh 19A2HP403

Saguna Chopra

Tarang Jain 19A1HP117

Anubhav Das

Naman Agarwal

Mohd. Zaid Nafis

1
 I. Table of Contents
Sr. No Topic Covered Page No

1. Left Tail Test 4

2. Right Tail Test 5

2
II. About the Dataset.
Air pollutants are some substances very minute in nature that adversely affect the
environment by interfering with the climate, the physiology of plants, animals, as well as
with human property in the form of agricultural crops or man-made structures. We
list climate at the top of the list to reflect the fact that global climate change has been
recognized as one of the most important environmental challenges to be faced by humanity in
the 21st century. In this context certain “climate forcing agents”—the most important one
being carbon dioxide—which otherwise causes no harm to living organisms, should be added
to the list of “classic” pollutants, along with such compounds as “oxides of nitrogen” and
“CFC’s”.

Variable_Name Type of Data Measurement Variable Description

Scale of data

Year Numeric Scale This variable captures the

job role in form different
categories ranked from 1 to
5 where 1 denotes highly
skilled whereas 5 denotes
unskilled

Month Numeric Nominal

MEI Numeric Scale

CO2 Numeric Scale

3
CH4 Numeric Scale

N2O Numeric Scale

CFC11 Numeric Scale

CFC12 Numeric Scale

TSI Numeric Scale

Aerosol Numeric Scale

Temperature Numeric Scale

4
 Left Tail Test
Problem Identified:

A newspaper article claims that the mean N2O emission from 1984 to 2008 is
greater than equal to 315.

Hypotheses:

Ho: µ >= 315

Ha: µ< 315

SPSS Results:

One-Sample Statistics

N Mean Std. Deviation Std. Error Mean

N2O 300 312.61881 5.103130 .294629

One-Sample Test

Test Value = 315

t df Sig. (2-tailed) Mean Difference 95% Confidence Interval of the

Difference

Lower Upper

N2O -8.082 299 .000 -2.381190 -2.96100 -1.80138

Results:

Since, the significance level obtained from the test i.e. 0.000 < 0.05, so we’ll
accept the alternate hypothesis.

Conclusion/Inference:

A newspaper article claims that the mean N2O emission from 1984 to 2008 is
greater than equal to 315. This claim is not true.

5
 Right Tail Test

Problem Identified:

A survey conducted by weather and climate department claims that the mean
methane emission through the year 1884-2008 has not been more than 1755.

Hypotheses:

Ho: µ<= 1755

Ha: µ> 1755

SPSS Results:

One-Sample Statistics

N Mean Std. Deviation Std. Error Mean

CH4 300 1752.6145 43.27895 2.49871

One-Sample Test

Test Value = 1755

t df Sig. (2-tailed) Mean Difference 95% Confidence Interval of the

Difference

Lower Upper

CH4 -.955 299 .341 -2.38550 -7.3028 2.5318

Results:

Since, the significance level obtained from the test i.e. 0.175> 0.05, so we’ll accept
the null hypothesis.

Conclusion/Inference:

A survey conducted by weather and climate department claims that the mean
methane emission through the year 1884-2008 has not been more than 1755. This
claim is true.
6
 Correlation

Problem Identified:

To find the correlation between CO2 and Temperature.

Hypotheses:

Correlation can take on any value in the range [-1, 1]. The sign of the correlation
coefficient indicates the direction of the relationship, while the magnitude of the
correlation (how close it is to -1 or +1) indicates the strength of the relationship.
-1: perfectly negative linear relationship
0: no relationship
+1: perfectly positive linear relationship
The strength can be assessed by these general guidelines [1] (which may vary by
discipline):
.1 < | r | < .3 … small / weak correlation
.3 < | r | < .5 … medium / moderate correlation
.5 < | r | ……… large / strong correlation
The null hypothesis (H0) and alternative hypothesis (H1) of the significance test
for correlation can be expressed in the following ways, depending on whether a
one-tailed or two-tailed test is requested:
Two-tailed significance test:
H0: r = 0 ("the population correlation coefficient is 0; there is no association")
H1: r ≠ 0 ("the population correlation coefficient is not 0; a nonzero correlation
could exist")

7
SPSS Results:

Descriptive Statistics

Mean Std. Deviation N

CO2 363.7696 12.35840 300

Temp .259983 .1802116 300

Correlations

CO2 Temp

Pearson Correlation 1 .752**

CO2 Sig. (2-tailed) .000

N 300 300
Pearson Correlation .752** 1

Temp Sig. (2-tailed) .000

N 300 300

**. Correlation is significant at the 0.01 level (2-tailed).

Results:

Sig (2-tailed) = 0.000

Conclusion/Inference:

From the output, we can see that the correlation coefficient between CO2 and
Temperature is 0.752 and the p-value for two-tailed test of significance is less than
0.0005 (values less than 0.0005 are shown as 0.000 in SPSS outputs). From these
figures we can conclude that there is a strong positive correlation.

8
 Independent Sample Tail Test

Problem Identified
Comparing the level of CO2 in the first month and the twelfth month across the
years 1984 and 2008. Checking if there exists any significant difference between
the average level of CO2 in the first month and the last month.

hypotheses
Ho: µ1 -µ2 =0

Ha: µ1 -µ2≠0

SPSS Results
<Copy & Paste the test results here from SPSS output window>

Results
<Write the test statistic to be considered and its value and the results based on
0.05 significance level>

Conclusion/Inference
<Write the correct inference here from the test done >

9
 TWO- Tail Test

Problem Identified
As per the data we identified a problem that the level of TSI is not affected
throughout the period of data (1984-2008)

Hypotheses

Ho: µ=1366

Ha: µ ≠1366

µ is the mean of TSI level.

SPSS Results

One-Sample Statistics

N Mean Std. Deviation Std. Error Mean

TSI 300 1366.068017 .4040859 .0233299

One-Sample Test

Test Value = 1366

t df Sig. (2-tailed) Mean 95% Confidence Interval of the

Difference Difference

Lower Upper

TSI 2.915 299 .004 .0680170 .022105 .113929

Results

10
Since 0.004 is less than alpha value i.e 0.05. therefore we reject null hypothesis.

Conclusion/Inference
There is a significant difference in the TSI levels from 1984-2008.

Paired Sample Tail Test

Problem Identified
Average CO2 level of first six months is significantly different than CO2 level of
whole year.

Hypotheses
<Write the hypothesis to be tested in words>

Ho: write the null hypothesis in symbols

Ha: write the alternate hypothesis in symbols

SPSS Results

11
Results
<Write the test statistic to be considered and its value and the results based on
0.05 significance level>

Conclusion/Inference

One Way ANOVA Test

Problem Identified
To check effect of PPM levels of different gases like CO2, N2O,CFC-11 and CFC-12.

Hypotheses
The PPM of CO2, N2O, CFC-11 and CFC-12 have same impact on temperature in
US.

Ho: µ1=µ2 =µ3 = 4

12
 Ha: at-least one of them is indifferent.

SPSS Results

Results
Since P- value is smaller than significance level so we will reject the null
hypothesis(H0). Hence, we can conclude that all gases are indifferent.

Conclusion/Inference
The mean of all the four gases is not the same.

13