gL LEARNING OBJECTIVES Having worked through this chapter the Student will be able to: Describe the borehole environment, the invasion process and the impact of various factors (Wwashouts, mid cake ete) on the borehole size Describe the natural GR and SGR logging sondes, and the behaviour of GR Jog ina sand-shale sequence. Describe the occurrence of Spontaneous Potential in the borehole and how these potentials are picked uo by an SP tool. Describe the operating principles of various acoustic logging tools and their porosity determination, and various other applications of acoustic waves. Describe the mode of operation of a density logging tool and the advantages of the Litho-Density tool over the FDC tool. Desctibe die vativus types of Neuwun Loz determination. twols sind thicit porosity Describe the operating principle of the NMR tools and their use in permeability determination Describe the operation of the conventional resistivity; focused electrode; induction and microresistiviy logging tools and their applications, and the effect of various factors on induction logging tools.