MIXTURE &

ALLIGATION
1. In what ratio rice at Rs. 76kg mixed with rice at Rs. 64 vliQy mEehnokjksa dk vkSlr 15 gS] rks ijh{kk esa mÙ
kg so that mixture cost becomes Rs. 72 kg. dh la[;k fdruh gS\
76 #i;s izfr fdxzk- ds pkoy dks
64 #i;s izfr fdxzk- pkoy ds (a) 100 (b) 120
lkFk fdl vuqikr esa feyk;k tk, fd feJ.k dk ewY;
72 #i;s izfr (c) 140 (d) 160
fdxzk- gks tk,A (e) None of these
(a) 2 : 3 (b) 3 : 2 7. The average salary of the entire staff in a office is 12000
(c) 2 : 1 (d) 1 : 2 per month. The average salary of officers is 46000 and
2. In what ratio sugar at Rs. 65 kg mixed with sugar at that of non-officers is 11000. If the number of officers
Rs. 57 kg so that vendor get 15% profit on selling it for is 15, then find the number of non-officers in the office.
Rs. 69. ,d dk;kZy; esa iwjs LVkiQ dk vkSlr osru 12000 çfr
65 #i;s izfr fdxzk- ds pkoy dks
67 #i;s izfr fdxzk- pkoy ds vfèkdkfj;ksa dk vkSlr osru 46000 gS vkSj xSj&vf/dkfj;k
lkFk fdl vuqikr esa feyk;k tk, fd feJ.k dks
esa cspus ij 15 izfr'kr dk ykHk gksA
69 #i;s izfr fdxzk-

S i r
gSA ;fn vfèkkdkfj;ksa dh la[;k 15 gS] rks dk;kZy; esa x
dh la[;k Kkr djsaA
a
3.
(a) 3 : 4
(c) 5 : 3
(b) 3 : 5
(d) 4 : 3
Saurav purchased 25kg rice at Rs. 175 kg and another

d u ti y
(a) 610
(c) 410
(e) None of these
(b) 510
(d) Can't be determined

A
25 kg rice at certain rate. He mixed two and sold the

y
8. In a school, the average age of students is 6 years, and
the average age of 12 teachers is 40 years. If the average

sB
entire quantity at Rs. 186kg and make 20% profit. At
what price did the purchase another rice. age of the combined group of all the teachers and

a th
lksjo us 25 fdxzk pkoy dks`175
izfr fdxzk ds fglkc ls vkSj 25 students is 7 years, then the number of students is
,d Ldwy esa] Nk=kksa dh vkSlr vk;q 6 o"kZ gS] vkSj
fdxzk nwljs izdkj ds pkoy dks ,d fuf'pr nj ij [kjhnk vkSj nksuks

M
dks feykdj 186 izfr fdxzk esa csp%

(a) Rs. 145 kg

(c) Rs. 155 kg
20ykHk fy;kA rks mlus vkSlr vk;q 40 o"kZ gSA ;fn lHkh f'k{kdksa vkSj Nk=k
djdk
nwljs izdkj ds pkoy dks fdl ewY; ij [kjhnkA
(b) Rs. 125 kg
(d) Rs. 135 kg
dh vkSlr vk;q 7 o"kZ gS] rks Nk=ksa dh la[;k gSA
(a) 396
(c) 408
(b) 400
(d) 416
4. Average marks obtained by all students in a class is (e) None of these
49.85. If the average marks obtained by pass students 9. Bowling average of bollar in certain inning was 12.4
is 73.85 and failed studentsis 28.85. What is the ratio runs per wicket. He gives 26 runs and takes 5 wicket
b/w pass to fail students. in next match after which his average becomes 12 per
wicket. How many wickets had been taken till the last
,d d{kk esa lHkh Nk=kksa }kjk izkIr49.85vkSlrgSA
vad ;fn ikl match?
Nk=kksa }kjk izkIr vkSlr
73.85vad
gS vkSj vliQy Nk=kks dk vkslr ,d xsan ckt dk dqN ikfj;ksa esa vkslr 12-4 ju izfr fodsa
28.85 gSaA rks liQy vkSj vliQy Nk=kks dk vuqikr Kkr djksaA
vxyh ikfj esa 26 ju nsdj 5 fodsV ysrk gSa ftlds ckn mudk
(a) 8 : 7 (b) 7 : 8
(c) 9 : 2 (d) 5 : 3 12 çfr fodsV gks tkrk gSA mlus fiNys eSp rd fdrus fod
5. The average age of 95 student in a class is 16.8 yr if x, Fks\
average age of boys 17.4 yr & average age of girls 16.4. (a) 85 (b) 90
Find number age of boys. (c) 65 (d) 72
,d d{kk esa95 Nk=kksa dh vkSlr vk;q
16.8 o"kZ gS] ;fn yM+dksa dh(e) None of these
10. The bowling average of a bowler in a certain inning
vkSlr vk;q17.4 o"kZ vkSj yM+fd;ksa dh vkSlr
16.4 vk;q
gSA yM+dksa 24.85 in his next inning he takes 5 wickets & gives 52
dh la[;k Kkr djsa\ runs & his average improved by .85 then find number
6. The average of marks obtained by 120 candidates in a of wicket taken by him before last match.
certain examination is 35. If the average marks of ,d xsan ckt dk dqN ikfj;ksa esa24.85
vkslr ju izfr fodsaV gSA
passed candidates is 39 and that of the failed
candidates is 15, what is the number of candidates vxyh ikfj esa
52 ju nsdj 5 fodsV ysrk gSa ftlds ckn muds v
who passed the examination? esa.85 juks dk lq/kj gks tkrk gSaA mlus fiNys eSp rd fdr
fy,dk
,d fuf'pr ijh{kk esa 120 mEehnokjksa }kjk çkIr fd, x, vadksa x, Fks\
vkSlr 35 gSA ;fn mÙkh.kZ mEehnokjksa dk vkSlr vad 39 gS vkSj
1 Adutiya Sir
11. The bowling average of a bowler was 23 runs in his 16. A fruit seller has 78 kg fruits he sales some quantity at
next match he takes 4 wickets & gave 28 runs & his 22% profit & remaining quantity at 4% loss on the
average improve by 1 run. Find the number of wicket wholesale he 6% profit find the quantity sold by him at
till his last match. 22% profit.
,d xsan ckt dk dqN ikfj;ksa esa 23 ju izfr fodsaV gSA og ,d iQy foØsrk ds ikl78 fdxzk- iQy gSa] og dqN
vkslr Hkkx
22% ykHk
vxyh ikfj esa 28 ju nsdj 4 fodsV ysrk gSa ftlds ckn muds vkSlr ij vkSj 'ks"k Hkkx
4% dh gkfu ij csprk gSaA vkSj mls dqy fcØh
6% dk ykHk gksrk gSaA mlds
esa1 ju dk lq/kj gks tkrk gSaA mlus vafre eSp rd fdrus fodsV fy, 22% }kjk
ykHk ij csph xbZ ek=kk K
x, Fks\ dhft,\
12. In a class, the average marks of boys and girls is A.17. A man buys two horses for ` 155000. He sell one at
The ratio of boys and girls is 3 : 1. If the average marks
the loss of 23% and other at a gain of 27%. On the
obtained by boys is A + 1 then find the average marks whole sale he get neither profit nor loss. Find price
obtained by girls? of first horse.
,d d{kk esa] yM+dksa vkSj yM+fd;ksa ds vadks
A gSAdk vkSlr ,d vkneh ` 155000 esa nks ?kksM+s [kjhnrk gSA og%igys ?k
yM+dksa
vkSj yM+fd;ksa dh la[;k dk vuqikr 3 % 1 gSA ;fn yM+dksa ds
}kjkuqdlku
çkIr ij vkSj nwljs dks
% ds
27ykHk ij csprk gSaA iwjh fcØ
vadksa dk vkSlr ij mls
A + 1 gS rks yM+fd;ksa }kjk çkIr vadksa dk vkSlr Kkru rks ykHk feyrk gS vkSj u gh gkfuA igys ?kksM+s dh
dhft,A
djsa\
(A) ` 83700 (B) ` 80700
(a) A + 3 (b) A + 1
(c) A + 2 (d) A – 3 (C) ` 81700 (D) ` 82700
(e) None of these 18. Aman bought 2 fast rack & 3 Casio watch for Rs. 18700.
13. The average income of 40 persons is Rs. 42000 and He sold fast rack watch at 12% profit & Casio watch at
that of another 35 persons is Rs. 40000. The average 10% loss on the wholesale he get neither profit nor
income of the whole group is loss find cost price of 1 fast rack & 1 Casio watch.
40 O;fDr;ksa dh vkSlr `vk;
42000 vkSj vU; 35 O;fDr;ksa
` dk veu us 2 iQkLV jSd vkSj 3 dSfl;ks ?kM+h
18700 #i;s esa [kjhnhA
40000- iwjs lewg dh vkSlr vk; gS mlu iQkLV jSd ?kM+hs
gkfu ij cspkA
12% ykHk

ir
dks ij rFkk dSfl;ks ?kM+h

S
10% dks
iwjh fcØh ij mls u rks ykHk feyrk gS vkSj u gh g

iya
1
,d iQkLV jSd vkSj ,d dSfl;ks ?kMh dk ewY; Kkr djksaA

t
(a) Rs. 4,1000 (b) Rs. 4,1060

u
3
19. A man buy 20 pens and 16 pencils for ` 360. He

Ad
2 1 sells pens at profit of 40% and pencil at profit of

y
(c) Rs. 4,1060 (d) Rs. 4,1080 25% his overall gain is ` 120. Find cp of one pen.
3 3

th s B
14. 16 children are to be divided into two groups A and B
consisting of 10 and 6 children. The average per cent
 ,d vkneh ` 360 esa 20 isu vkSj 16 isafly [kjhnrk gSA og isu
40% ds ykHk ij vkSj isafly dks
120 dk ykHk gksrk gSA
% ds
,d
25ykHk ij csprk gSA vkSj ml
isu dk ykxr ewY; crk;sA

Ma
marks obtained by the children of Group A is 75 and `
the average percent marks of all the 16 children is 76. (A) ` 15 (B) `12
What is the average percent marks of children of Group (C) ` 10 (D) `18
B? 20. A man purchase 10 horses and 9 cows for ` 20,0000.
16 cPpksa dks nksAlewgksa
vkSjB esa foHkkftr fd;k tkuk gS ftlesa He sold horses at 15% profit and cows at 10% loss.
10 vkSj 6 cPps 'kkfey gSaA A ds cPpksa }kjk çkIr vkSlr çfr'kr Find cp of each cow if he earn profit of 3.75%.
lewg
vad 75 gS vkSj lHkh 16 cPpksa ds vkSlr çfr'kr vad 76 gSaA,dlewg vkneh ` 20]0000 esa 10 ?kksMs+ vkSj 9 xk; [kjhnrk gSA m
dks 15% ykHk vkSj xk;ksa%dks gkfu10 ij cspkA ;fn og dqy 3-
B ds cPpksa dk vkSlr çfr'kr vad fdruk gS\
75% dk ykHk vftZr djrk gSaAs rks çR;sd xk; dk ykxr ewY
1 dhft,A
(a) 78 (b) 77 (A) ` 100000 (B) ` 85000
3
(C) ` 82500 (D) ` 115000
1 2 21. A man purchased 2 chair and 3 Tables for ` 24000.
(c) 78 (d) 77 He sells chair at 20% loss and Table at 25% profit
3 3
15. A fruit seller has 108 kg fruits he sales some quantity during whole sale he get profit of 2400 `. Find cp of
at 28% profit & remaining quantity at 8% loss on the each chair.
wholesale he 17% profit find the quantity sold by him ,d vkneh us 24000 esa 2 dqlhZ vkSj 3 Vscy [kjhnsA og dq
at 28% profit. 20% uqdlku ij csprk gS vkSj est dks
% ykHk
25 ij csprk gSaA vkS
,d iQy foØsrk ds ikl108 fdxzk- iQy gSa] og dqN28% Hkkx mls dqy 2400 dk ykHk feyrk gSA çR;sd dqlhZ dk ykxr ew
ykHk ij vkSj 'ks"k8%
Hkkx dhft,A
dh gkfu ij csprk gSaA vkSj mls dqy fcØh
ij 17% dk ykHk gksrk gSaA mlds 28% }kjk
ykHk ij csph xbZ ek=kk (A) ` 4200 (B) `4250
(C) ` 3950 (D) ` 4000
Kkr dhft,\
2 Adutiya Sir
22. A grocer sells two types of sugar. He sells first type gh gkfuA iQkLVVªSd vkSj dSfl;ksa dk ykxr ewY; Kk
2 (A) 4000, 6000 (B) 3000, 6000
78 `/kg and get 16 %`% profit where as IInd type (C) 5000, 4000 (D) 2250, 3750
3
26. A man purchased 450 pens of 3 types & sells such
at 43.2 `/kg and get 10% loss. In what proportion that he earned profit of 9% , 10% and 12%
should he mixed two variety so that he get 10% profit
on selling mixture at 60.50 `/kg. 3
respectively on each type. He earn profit of 9 % on
,d nqdkunkj nks çdkj dh phuh csprk gSA og igys`çdkj
@fdxzk
78 7
2 first two types and 10% overall profit on all types.
csprk gS vkSj
16 % ykHk çkIr djrk gS tgk¡ IInd çdkj 43-2 Find number of pens in all three types.
3
,d vkneh us 3 çdkj ds 450 isu [kjhns vkSj ,sls csps fd
`@fdxzk ij csprk gS vkSj
% gkfu
10 çkIr djrk gSA fdl vuqikr esa
mls nks fdLe feykuh pkfg, rkfd 60-50
`@fdxzk ij feJ.k cspus ij
çR;sd çdkj ij Øe'k%%9] 10% vkSj 12
% dk ykHk dek;kA o
mls 10
% ykHk çkIr gksA 3
(A) 2 : 1 (B) 2 : 3 igys nks çdkjksa9 ij % vkSj lHkh çdkjksa%ijdk10ykHk dekrk
7
(C) 3 : 2 (D) 3 : 4
23. A person sells his table at 25% profit and chair at
gSA rhuksa çdkjksa esa dyeksa dh la[;k Kkr dhft,A
20% loss but on whole sale he get net profit of ` (A) 250, 100, 100 (B) 200, 150, 100

r
180. If he sells table at 20% loss and chair at 25% (C) 175, 150, 125 (D) 200, 100, 150
profit he get neither profit nor loss. Find cp of table.
,d O;fDr viuh Vscy dks % 25ykHk ij vkSj dqlhZ dks% gkfu
20
27. A man

a S
has
i560 pens of 3 types & sells such that he
earn profit of 12%, 16% and 20% respectively on
ij csprk gS vkSj iwjh fcØh ij` mls
ykHk
25
i y
180 dk 'kq¼ ykHk çkIr gksrk each type. He earn 13% profit on first two types and
gSA ;fn og est dks%20gkfu ij csprk gS vkSj dqlhZ%dks
u t
earn 15% profit on all three types. Find number of

d
ij csprk gS rks mls u rks ykHk feyrk gS vkSj u gh gkfuA esat dk ykxrin all three types.
pens
ewY; Kkr dhft,A

y A ,d vkneh ds ikl 3 çdkj ds 560 isu gSa vkSj ,sls csprk gS f

çR;sd çdkj ij Øe'k% 12%] 16% vkSj 20% dk ykHk dekrk gS

sB
(A) ` 2250 (B) ` 2000
og igys nks çdkjksa %
ij 13
ykHk dekrs gSa vkSj rhuksa çdkjk
%
(C) ` 1850

a th (D) ` 1600
24. A man sells a table at 15% profit and chair at 12%
ykHk dekrs gSaA rhuksa çdkjksa esa dyeksa dh la[;k K
(A) 300, 100, 160 (B) 300, 110, 150

M
loss he earn 540 ` as profit but if he sells table at
12% loss and chair at 15% profit there is no profit
no loss. Find cp of table & chair.
,d O;fDr viuh Vscy dks %15ykHk ij vkSj dqlhZ dks% gkfu
12
(C) 350, 100, 110 (D) 200, 150, 210
28. In a certain year the population of a town was 45000.
In next year population of males increases increases
by 5% and females by 8% and total population
ij csprk gS vkSj iwjh fcØh ij` mls
540 dk 'kq¼ ykHk çkIr gksrk increases to 48000. Find ratio b/w number of males
gSA ;fn og est dks%12gkfu ij csprk gS vkSj dqlhZ%dks
ykHk
15 and females in that town.
ij csprk gS rks mls u rks ykHk feyrk gS vkSj u gh gkfuA esat vkSj dqlhZo"kZ esa ,d dLcs dh tula[;k 45000 FkhA vxys
,d fuf'pr
dk ykxr ewY; Kkr dhft,A iq#"kksa dh tula[;k%esa
vkSj
5 efgykvksa dh la[;k%esa
dh 8o`f¼
(A) 11000, 9000 (B) 10000, 8000 gqbZ vkSj dqy tula[;k c<+dj 48000 gks xbZA ml 'kgj e
(C) 12000, 7000 (D) 9000, 6000 efgykvksa dh la[;k dk vuqikr Kkr dhft,A
25. A man sells of fastrack watch at 13% profit and casio (A) 4 : 5 (B) 5 : 4
watch at 9% profit earn 1060 ` as profit. If he sells (C) 9 : 7 (D) 7 : 9
2 1 29. Population of a town was 96000. In a year with
fastrack at 16 % profit and CASIO watch at 11 % increases in population of males by 8% and females
3 9 by 5% the population of town becomes becomes
loss he get no profit no loss. Find cp of fastrack and 102720. What was the number of males in that town.
CASIO watch.
,d dLcs dh tula[;k 96000 FkhA ,d lky esa iq#"kksa dh vk
,d O;fDr viuh iQkLVVsªd dks % ykHk
13 ij dSfl;ksa dks
% ykHk
9 8% dh o`f¼ gksrh gS vkSj
% efgykvksa
5 dh vkcknh 102720 gk
ij csprk gS vkSj iwjh fcØh ij` mls
1060 dk 'kq¼ ykHk çkIr gksrk gSA ml 'kgj esa iq#"kksa dh la[;k fdruh FkhA
2 (A) 42500 (B) 62500
gSA ;fn og iQkLVVªSd
16 dks
% ykHk ij csprk gS vkSj iQkLVVªSd
3 (C) 53750 (D) 64000
30. A man invest 80000 ` in two schemes which offers
1
dks11 % gkfu ij csprk gS rks mls u rks ykHk feyrk gS vkSj
8%u p.a and 6% p.a respectively at the end of three
9 years he received 18000 ` as interest then Find

3 Adutiya Sir
 money invested in 8% p.a. 36. Alloy P contains 70% Copper 10% Zinc and rest alloy
,d vkneh nks ;kstukvksa esa`80000
dk fuos'k djrk gS tks Øe'k% Q contains 84% Copper and 4% Zinc in what ratio
8% okf"kZda vkSj
% okf"kZdaa
6 c;kt çnku djrh gS] rhu lky ds varshould both alloy mixed so that newly formed alloy
esa mls 18000` C;kt ds :i esa çkIr gq,] fiQj%8 okf"kZdaa esa R contains 6% Zinc.
fuosf'kr /u Kkr djksaA ,d feJ /krq esaP 70% dkWij vkSj%10ftad gksrk gSA ,d vU;
(A) 20,000 ` (B) 22200 ` feJ/krqQ esa 84 % dkWij vkSj% 4tLrk gSA fdl vuqikr esa nksuk
(C) 57500 ` (D) 60000 ` feJ /krq feyk;h tk,A rkfd tLrk dk % 6 % gks tk,A
31. A part of ` 150,000 was lent at 10% p.a and rest at (A) 2 : 1 (B) 1 :2
7% p.a. simple interest total interest earned at the (C) 3 : 4 (D) 4 : 5
end of 5 years was ` 60000. Find the money lent at 37. Alloy P contains 76% Tin and 20% Zinc and alloy Q
7% p.a. contains 84% Tin and 12% Zinc both alloy melted
,d vkneh nks ;kstukvksa esa `150000
dk fuos'k djrk gS tks Øe'k% together to formed alloy R which contain 15% Zinc.
10% okf"kZda vkSj
% okf"kZdaa
7 c;kt çnku djrh gS] rhu lky ds varThen find % of Tin in new alloy R.
esa mls 60000` C;kt ds :i esa çkIr gq,] fiQj%7 okf"kZdaa esa feJ /krqP esa 76 % fVu vkSj %
20tLrk gSa vkSj feJ/krq
Q esa 84
%
fuosf'kr /u Kkr djksaA fVu vkSj % 12tLrk gSa nksuks feJ /krqvks dksRfi?kykdj
feJ èkkrq
(A) 100000 (B) 50000 cukbZ xbZ ftlesa % tLrk
15 gksrk gSA u, feJ /krq
R esa fVu dk%
(C) 78270 (D) 83700 [kkstsaA
32. A man spends 70% of his income his income (A) 78 % (B) 80 %
increases by 24% and expenditure also increases (C) 81 % (D) 82 %
by 15%. Find net percent increase in his saving. 38. Alloy P contains 62% Copper and 10% Zinc another
,d vkneh viuh vk; dk 70% [kpZ djrk gSaA ;fn mldh vk; alloy Q contains 66% Copper and 4% Zinc both alloy
24% c<+ tkrh gS vkSj [kpZ%Hkhc<+15 tkrk gSA mldh cpr esa 'kq¼ melted together to formed a new alloy R so that % of
çfr'kr o`f¼ dk irk yxk,aA
feJ /krqP esa 62
S ir
Zinc becomes 9%. Then Find % of copper in alloy R.
% fVu vkSj %
10tLrk gSa vkSj feJ/krq
Q esa 66

iya
(A) 35% (B) 42% %
(C) 45% (D) 52% fVu vkSj %4tLrk gSa nksuks feJ /krqvks dks fi?kykdj
R feJ èkkrq
33. A man spends 60% of his income. His income

u t
cukbZ xbZ ftlesa% tLrk
9 gksrk gSA u, feJ /krq
R esa fVu dk%

Ad
increases by 15% and expenditure increases by 5%.
[kkstsaA
Find percentage increases in his saving.

B y
,d vkneh viuh vk; dk 60% [kpZ djrk gSaA ;fn mldh vk; (A) 62 3 %
2
(B) 63 %
2

th s
3
15% c<+ tkrh gS vkSj [kpZ%Hkhc<+ 5tkrk gSA mldh cpr esa 'kq¼
çfr'kr o`f¼ dk irk yxk,aA

Ma
2 2
(A) 30% (B) 15% (C) 64 % (D) 65 %
3 3
(C) 20% (D) 25%
39. In 300 gm sugar solution % of sugar is 35% how
34. A man expenditure and savings are in the 5 : 2 his much guantity of sugar should be added that that
income increases by 12% and expenditure increases % of sugar becomes 40%.
by 14%. What is the net % increases in his saving.
300 xzke phuh ds ?kksy esa 'kDdj
% 35dk
% gksrk gS] phuh dh
,d vkneh dk [kpZ vkSj cpr 5 % 2 esa gS] mldh %vk;c<+
12 fdruh ek=kk feykuh pkfg,] rkfd phuh
% 40
dk% gks tk,A
tkrh gS vkSj [kpZ
% c<+
14 tkrk gSA mldh cpr esa%'kq¼
o`f¼ D;k
(A) 20 gm (B) 22.5 gm
gSA
(C) 25 gm (D) 27.5 gm
(A) 7% (B) 17%
40. In 248 gm sugar solution percentage of sugar is 37%.
(C) 3% (D) 8%
How much quantity of sugar should be added so
35. In an alloy P 80% is Copper and rest is Zinc. In that percent of sugar becomes 44%.
another alloy Q 85% is Copper and 12% is Zinc. In
what ratio both alloy mixed to formed alloy R. So
248 xzke phuh ds feJ.k esa phuh dk çfr'kr
% gSA37 fdruh ek=kk
that % of Zinc becomes 15%.
esa phuh feykuh pkfg, rkfd phuh dk çfr'kr
% gks
44 tk,A
(A) 38 gm (B) 35 gm
,d feJ /krq esaP 80% dkWij vkSj 'ks"k ftad gksrk gSA ,d vU;
feJ/krqQ esa 85
% dkWij vkSj%12 tLrk gSA fdl vuqikr esa nksuksa
(C) 32 gm (D) 31 gm
feJ /krq feyk;h tk,A rkfd tLrk dk
% 15% gks tk,A 41. In 540 ml sugar solution the percentage of sugar is
(A) 5 : 3 (B) 7 : 3 33%. How much quantity of water should be added
(C) 3 : 5 (D) 2 : 3 so that percentage of sugar becomes 27%.

4 Adutiya Sir
 540 feyhyhVj phuh ds ?kksy esa phuh dk%çfr'kr
gSA33 fdruh 42% gks tk,A tkj dh {kerk dk irk yxk,aA
ek=kk esa ikuh Mkyuk pkfg, rkfd phuh dk%çfr'kr
gks tk,A
27 (A) 450 ml (B) 375 ml
(A) 95 ml (B) 115 ml (C) 475 ml (D) 500 ml
(C) 120 ml (D) 135 ml 48. A man cover 245 km distance in 6 hrs 1st part of a
42. In 50 gm mixture of sand and cement 45% is cement. distance he covers by bus at speed of 30 km/hr & 2nd
part by train at speed of 50 km/hr then find distance
How much sand should be added sothat the
covered by him by train.
percentage of cement becomes 10%.
,d vkneh 6 ?kaVs245esafdeh- dh nwjh r; djrk gSA og ml n
jsr vkSj lhesaV ds 50 xzke feJ.k% esa
lhesaV
45 gksrk gSA fdruk jsrds 1 Hkkx dk fgLlk gksrk gS ftls
30 fdeh-@?kaVk
og dh xfr ls
feyk;k tk, ftlls lhesaV dk çfr'kr 10
% gks tk,A
esa doj djrk gS vkSj Vsªsu50 }kjk
fdeh-@?kaVk dh xfr ls nwl
(A) 225 gm (B) 175 gm
r; djrk gSaA Vsªsu }kjk mlds }kjk r; dh xbZ nwjh Kkr
(C) 155 gm (D) 195 gm 49. There are some rabbits & pigeons. If heads are counted
43. A solution of sugar and water contains 5% sugar by then 100, if legs are counted then 290. Then find the
weight of it 200 gm water evaporates and the solution number of rabbits.
now contains 15% sugar. Find original quantity of dqN [kjxks'k vkSj dcwrj gSaA ;fn 'kh"kksZa
100 dhdh tkrh
fxurh
gS]
solution. vkSj iSjksa dh fxurh
290 dh tkrh gS] rc [kjxks'k dh la[;k K
phuh vkSj ikuh ds ,d ?kksy% esa
phuh5 gksrh gS ;fn 200 xzke ikuh dhft,\
okf"ir gks tkrk gksS rks phuh dk izfr'kr
% gks 15
tkrk gsA ewy ek=kk

r
50. Certain quantity of milk with 4 l water is worth Rs.
ds ?kksy dk irk yxk,aA
(A) 150 gm (B) 275 gm

a S i
54/l if pure milk were Rs. 60/l then find quantity of
milk in mixture.
(C) 225 gm (D) 300 gm
44. What quantity of water should be taken out to
gSA

d u t
dhft,\i y
4 yhVj ikuh ds lkFk nw/ dh fuf'pr ek=kk dk
;fn 'kq¼ nw/
60 izfr yhVj gSaA rc feJ.k
54 ewY;
esa
# izfr yhVj
nw/ dh ek

liquid.
A
concentrate 420 ml of 25% acidic liquid to 35% acidic

y 51. In what ratio milk to water should be mixed so that a

sB
420 ?kksy ls fdruk ikuh fudky fy;k tk,A ftlls
% 25
vfEy;s c< 2
shopkeeper get 16 % on selling if at cost price.
35% gks tk,A
(A) 125 ml
a th (B) 120 ml
3
fdl vuqikr esa nw/ vkSj ikuh esa feyk;k tkuk pkfg, rk
(C) 115 ml
M (D) 105 ml
45. In 660 ml sugar solution the percentage of sugar is nqdkunkj dks Ø; ewY; cspus
2
16 ij% ykHk izkIr djsaA
3
44%. How much quantity of solution is drawn off 52. The ratio of milk to water in two vessels is 5 : 2 & 8 : 5.
and replaced with water so that percentage of sugar In what ratio both mixture are mixed so that ratio
becomes 36%. becomes 9 : 4.
660 feyhyhVj phuh ds ?kksy esa phuh dk % çfr'kr
gksrk
44gSA nks cjruksa esa nw/ ds ikuh dk
5 :vuqikr
2 vkSj
8 : 5 gSA nksuksa
fdruh ek=kk esa ?kksy fudkyk tkrk gS vkSj bls ikuh ls cny fn;k
dkstkrk
fdl vuqikr esa feyk;k tkrk gS rkfd vuqikr
9 : 4 gks tk,A
gS rkfd phuh dk çfr'kr %
36gks tk,A 53. The ratio of zinc & copper in 2 alloy is 11 : 4 & 2 : 3 in
(A) 110 ml (B) 115 ml what ratio both allow melted together so that ratio
(C) 120 ml (D) 125 ml becomes in new alloy equal.
46. In 540 ml sugar solution the percentage of sugar is 2 feJ/krq esa tLrk vkSj rkacs dk 11
vuqikr
: 4 vkSj2 : 3 gS] fdl
37%. How much quantity of solution is drawn off vuqikr esa nksuksa ,d lkFk fi?kkyk;h tk,A rkfd vuqikr u,
and replaced with sugar so that % of sugar becomes cjkcj gks tk,A
44%. 54. A bucket contains a mixture of two liquids A and B in
540 feyhyhVj phuh ds ?kksy esa phuh dk % çfr'kr
gksrk37gSA the proportion 5 : 3. If 16 litres of the mixture a replaced
fdruh ek=kk esa ?kksy fudkyk tkrk gS vkSj phuh dks cny fn;k tkrk
by 16 litres of liquid B, then the ratio of the two liquids
gS rkfd phuh dk
% 44% gks tk,A becomes 3 : 5. How much of the liquid B was there in
(A) 65 ml (B) 60 ml the bucket?
(C) 95 ml (D) 85 ml ,d ckYVh esa 5 : 3 ds vuqikr esa nks rjy inkFkZ
A vkSjB dk feJ.k
47. A Jar completely filled with 52% alcoholic solution gksrk gSA ;fn feJ.k16dsyhVj dks rjyB ds 16 yhVj ls cny
125 ml solution is drawn off and replaced with water fn;k tk,] rks nks rjy inkFkksZa dk 3 :vuqikr
5 gks tkrk gSA ckY
so that % of alcohol becomes 42%. Find capacity of rjy B fdruk Fkk\
Jar. (a) 25 litres (b) 15 litres
,d tkj iwjh rjg ls 52% 'kjkc ds feJ.k ls Hkjk gksrk gS 125 (c) 18 litres (d) 24 litres
feyhyhVj feJ.k dks ikuh ls cny fn;k tkrk gS rkfd 'kjkc
% dk (e) None of these

5 Adutiya Sir
55. A bucket contains a mixture of two liquids A and B in 2 into a large vessels, then find the ratio of mix of milk
the proportion 6 : 5. If 33 litres of the mixture is replaced & water in new vessels.
by 33 litres of liquid B, then the ratio of the liquids nks crZuksa esa nw/ vkSj ikuh dk vuqikr 7 % 2 vkSj 5 %
becomes 3 : 4. How much of the liquid A was there in
the bucket?
feJ.kks dks 1 % 2 ds vuqikr esa ,d cM+s crZu esa feyk;k tkrk
,d ckYVh esa
6 : 5 ds vuqikr esa nks rjy inkFkZA vkSjB dk feJ.k u, crZuksa esa nw/ vkSj ikuh ds feJ.k dk vuqikr Kkr djsaA
62. Two vessels contains the mix. of milk & water in the
gksrk gSA33 ;fnyhVj feJ.k dks33 yhVj rjy B ls cny fn;k tkrk
ratio 5 : 3 and 5 : 1 both mix are mixed in the ratio 2 :
gS] rks rjy inkFkZ dk vuqikr
3 : 4 gks tkrk gSA ckYVh esa fdruk rjy
3 into a large vessels, then find the ratio of mix of milk
A Fkk\ & water in new vessels.
(a) 84 litres (b) 48 litres nks crZuksa esa nw/ vkSj ikuh dk vuqikr 5 % 3 vkSj 5 %
(c) 70 litres (d) 64 litres feJ.kks dks 2 % 3 ds vuqikr esa ,d cM+s crZu esa feyk;k tkrk
(e) None of these
56. A vessel contains liquids A and B in ratio 3 : 1. If 8 u, crZuksa esa nw/ vkSj ikuh ds feJ.k dk vuqikr Kkr djsaA
litres of the mixture are removed and the same quantity 63. Three vessels of capacity 2 litre, 3 litre and 1 litre
of liquid B is added, the ratio becomes 1 : 3. What contains the mixture of milk and water in the ratio 5 :
quantity does the vessel hold? 3, 3 : 1 and 9 : 7. All mixtures into large vessels, find
,d crZu esa rjy inkFkZ A vkSjB dk vuqikr3 : 1 gksrk gSA ;fn the ratio of milk and water in new mixture?
feJ.k ds 8 yhVj dks fudky fn;k tkrk gS vkSjB rjy
dh leku 2 yhVj] 3 yhVj vkSj 1 yhVj {kerk ds crZuksa esa nw/ vkS
ek=kk dks feyk fn;k tkrk gS] rks1 vuqikr
: 3 gks tkrk gSA crZu dh
vuqikr 5 % 3] 3 % 1 vkSj 9 % 7 gSA lHkh feJ.kks dks cM
{kerk Kkr djsa\ feyk;k x;k nw/ vkSj ikuh dk vuqikr u;s feJ.k esa nwèk vkSj i
(a) 12 litres (b) 14 litres vuqikr Kkr djsa\
(c) 16 litres (d) 10 litres 64. Three vessels of capacity 7 litre, 5 litre and 11 litre
(e) None of these contains the mixture of milk and water in the ratio 5 :

r
57. Two vessels of equal quality contains the mixture of 3, 3 : 1 and 9 : 7. 2 /7 from first vessel, 1/5 from 2nd
milk and water in the ratio 5 : 3 and 2 : 1, both,

S i
vessel and 2/11 from 3rd vessel are emptied into a
large vessel, find the ratio of milk and water in new

iya
mixtures are in large vessels, then find the ratio of milk
and water in new vessels. mixture?
leku {kerk ds nks crZuksa esa 5 % 3 vkSj 2 % 1 ds vuqikr esa7 nw/
yhVj]
t
5 yhVj vkSj 11 yhVj {kerk ds crZuksa esa nw/ vkS
vkSj

u
Ad
vuqikr tkrk
ikuh dk feJ.k Hkjk gS] nksuksa feJ.kksa dks cM+s crZu esa feyk;k 5 %gSa]
3] 3 % 1 vkSj 9 % 7 gSaA 2@7 igys crZu ls] 1
fiQj u, crZu esa nw/ vkSj ikuh dk vuqikr Kkr djsaA crZu ls vkSj 2@11 rhljs crZu ls feJ.k dks fudkydj ,d cM+s c
58.

B y
Two vessels of 17 litre capacity is contains the mixture esa feyk;k tkrk gS] u, feJ.k esa nw/ vkSj ikuh dk vuqikr Kk

th s
65. A vessel is full of 80 litres of milk, 8 litres taken out
of milk and water in the ratio 11 : 4 & 7 : 5 both mixture
are in the large vessels. What is the ratio of water & and replaced by water. Again 8 litres of mixture is taken

Ma
milk in new vessels. out and replaced by water, find the amount of milk in
17 yhVj {kerk ds nks crZuksa esa 11 % 4 vkSj 7 % 5 ds vuqikr
theesa nw/
final mixture so formed.
vkSj ikuh dk feJ.k Hkjk gS] nksuksa feJ.kksa dks cM+s crZu ,d
esacrZu esatkrk
feyk;k 80 yhVj nw/ Hkjk gS] 8 yhVj nwèk dks fudky
gSa] fiQj u, crZu esa nw/ vkSj ikuh dk vuqikr Kkr djsaA ikuh ls izfrLFkkfir fd;k x;kA bl izfØ;k dks nksckjk nksgjk;k
59. 4 vessels of equal size contains mix of sprit and water, feJ.k esa nw/ dh ek=kk Kkr djsaA
the concentration of sprit in 4 vessels 60%, 70%, 75%, 66. A vessel is full of 52 litres of milk, 4 litres taken out
80% if all the 4 mix are mixed, find the ratio of sprit to and replaced by water. This process is repeated further
water in resultant mixture. two times, find the amount of milk in the final mixture
so formed.
leku vkdkj ds 4 crZuksa esa fLifjV vkSj ikuh dk feJ.k gS] ftlesa
,d crZu esa 52 yhVj nw/ Hkjk gS] 4 yhVj nwèk dks fudky
fLifjV dh lkaærk%60] 70%] 75%] 80% gS ;fn lHkh 4 feJ.kks
ikuh ls izfrLFkkfir fd;k x;kA bl izfØ;k dks iqu% nks ckj nksg
dks vkil esa feyk fn;k tk,A rks ifj.kkeh feJ.k esa fLifjV vkSj ikuh
u;s feJ.k esa nw/ dh ek=kk Kkr djsaA
dk vuqikr Kkr djsaA
67. A vessel is full of milk, 15 litres of milk is taken out
60. Two vessels contains the mix. of milk & water in the
and replaced by water. This process if repeated once
ratio 7 : 5 and 5 : 3 both mix are mixed in the ratio 2 :
more, find the initial amount of milk in the vessel if at
1 into a large vessels, then find the ratio of mix of milk
the end the ratio of milk to water becomes 16 : 9 ?
& water in new vessels.
,d crZu nw/ ls Hkjk gS] 15 yhVj nw/ fudkyk tkrk gS vkSj m
nks crZuksa esa nw/ vkSj ikuh dk vuqikr 7 % 5 vkSj 5 % 3 gSaA nksuksa
ls cny fn;k tkrk gSA ;g çfØ;k ,d ckj vkSj nksgjkbZ tkrh gS] f
feJ.kks dks 2 % 1 ds vuqikr esa ,d cM+s crZu esa feyk;k tkrk gSa] fiQj
nw/ vkSj ikuh dk vuqikr 16 % 9 gks tkrk gSa rks crZu es
u, crZuksa esa nw/ vkSj ikuh ds feJ.k dk vuqikr Kkr djsaA
61. Two vessels contains the mix. of milk & water in the
çkjafHkd ek=kk dk irk yxk,aA
ratio 7 : 2 and 5 : 1 both mix are mixed in the ratio 1 : 68. A vessel is full of milk, 8 litres of milk is taken out and

6 Adutiya Sir
 replaced by water. This process if repeated 3 times, tkrk gS vkSj ukbVªkstu ls cny fn;k tkrk gS vkSj bl çfØ;
find the initial amount of milk in the vessel if at the
ckj fiQj nksgjk;k tkrk gSA var esa vkWDlhtu%dkjg izfr'kr
tkrk
end the ratio of milk to water becomes 16 : 65 ?
,d crZu nw/ ls Hkjk gS] 8 yhVj nw/ fudkyk tkrk gS vkSj mlsgS]
ikuhizR;sd ckj esa fudkys x, feJ.k dh ek=kk Kkr djsaA
70. A 18 litre cylinder contains a mixture of oxygen and
ls cny fn;k tkrk gSA ;g çfØ;k rhu ckj vkSj nksgjkbZ tkrh gS] ftlls
nitrogen. In which oxygen is 54% of the mixutre. Some
nw/ vkSj ikuh dk vuqikr 16 % 65 gks tkrk gSa rks crZu esalitres nw/ dh
of the mixture is taken out and replaced by
çkjafHkd ek=kk dk irk yxk,A nitrogen and this process is repeated two more time.
69. A 25 litre cylinder contains a mixture of oxygen and At the end oxygen remained 16% of the mixture, find
nitrogen. In which oxygen is 36% of the mixutre. Some the quantity of mixture taken out at a time.
litres of the mixture is taken out and replaced by 18 yhVj ds ,d flysaMj esa vkWDlhtu vkSj ukbVªkstu d
nitrogen and this process is repeated one more time. ftlesa 54% vkWDlhtu gSaA feJ.k ds dqN yhVj dks ckgj fu
At the end oxygen remained 9% of the mixture, find
tkrk gS vkSj ukbVªkstu ls cny fn;k tkrk gS vkSj bl çfØ;k
the quantity of mixture taken out at a time.
25 yhVj ds ,d flysaMj esa vkWDlhtu vkSj ukbVªkstu dk feJ.kfiQjgSA
nksgjk;k tkrk gSA var esa vkWDlhtu % dkjgizfr'kr
tkrk gS]
16
izR;sd ckj esa fudkys x, feJ.k dh ek=kk Kkr djsaA
ftlesa 36% vkWDlhtu gSaA feJ.k ds dqN yhVj dks ckgj fudky fn;k

a S i r
d u ti y
y A
a th sB
M

7 Adutiya Sir