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Project :
SAFE AT
-14
VK BHAVADASAN
Depth vs Load
400
350
Ultimate Skin Friction
Ultimate End Bearing
Total safe Load
Design Load
300
250
Load
200
150
100
50
0
0 -0.5 -1 -3.5 -4 -7 -7.5 -9.5 -10 -11.5 -12 -14 -16 -18 -20 -22
Depth
SAFE AT
-14
Q =A qup
Granular Soil
p ult + ∑ C a+ K δ σ υ ( tan φa )d A s
ULTIMATE POINT RESISTANCE (General Approach)
The ultimate point resistance does not necessarly increase with depth, and vertical effective stress is not
equal to the effective overburdon pressure but reaches a limiting value Zc. The ratio Zc/D , falling in the
range of 5 to 20 is given in Fig. 03
There is a wide variation in the values recomented for Nq as showen in Fig. 05. Nq value established by
Berezantsev (1961) confirm to practical criteria of Pile faliure. For values of Nq, the graph provided in IS
2911 is adopted which is based on Berezantsev's curve up to 35 degree and Vesic's curve beyond 35
degree, as shown in Fig. 04.
ULTIMATE SKIN FRICTION
The value of skin friction coefficient is influenced by many factors; including angle of internal friction, method
of instalation, pile material, shape etc. For bore pile in which bore holes are stablised by bentonite this value
may be estimated assuming Kδ = 1
Cohesive Soil
ULTIMATE POINT RESISTANCE (General Approach)
The value of Nc used in the design is as that proposed by Skempton (1961). For circular area, the value
increases from 6.14 to a limiting value of 9 for depths greater than 4 times diameter.The values are shown in
table No. 01
PILE - SOIL ADHESION
The pile - soil adhesion depends on various factors. For simplicity, Ca has been related to undrained
cohesion Cu of soil. The ratio Ca / Cu is termed as adhesion factor. The adhesion factor is taken as shown in
Figure No. 01.The Australian Code AS 2159 provides higher values of adhesion factor, while Dr.NV Nayak
propose adhesion factor as 1 for bored cast in situ RCC piles in all clay of any consistency.
Two values for adhesion factor are drawn in the graph. The lower value is as given in Ref. Book by Dr. NV
Nayak, (p.No.166). The Higher values as per Australian Code. By entering "L" or "H" appropriate value for
adhesion factor can be selected.
ADHESION FACTOR
Adhesion Factor
1.20
1.00
f(x) = 0.1052052018x^6
- 0.1266695084x^6- 0.246782317x^5 - 1.0019519974x^4
+ 1.1306355723x^5 + 4.2062669509x^3
- 3.9290122418x^4 - 5.0796455393x^2
+ 6.483934494x^3 + 1.6597426849x
- 4.6637242301x^2 + 0.4344724437x+ 0.8672324303
+ 1.0045241486
0.80
0.60
0.40
0.20
0.00
0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5
Cohesion kg/cm2
Adhesion Factor
Fig. 02
Chart Title
10
9
f(x)
8 = 1.8099770256 ln(x) + 6.2349499871
7
Table 01 6
Cohesive Soils
5
End-bearing 4
L/d Nc
3
0 6.14 2
1 7.6 1
2 8.3
0
3 8.8 1 2 3 4 5
4 9
Fig. 03
Critical Depth
25
15
10
0
25 27 29 31 33 Angle
35 37 39 41 43 45
1000.00
100.00
Nq
10.00
1.00
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1 11 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 4 4 4 4 4
0 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5
bhavadasanv@yahoo.com
0
25 27 29 31 33 Angle
35 37 39 41 43 45
8.9572801
Shaft Adhesion
su a cu Adhesion
Adhesion
Factor
F as per Australian Code
0 0.00 0.00
0 1 0 1 1 1 5 1.09
10 1 0.1 1.00 1.00 2 5 1.20
20 1 0.2 0.97 1.00 3 5 1.31 10
30 1 0.3 0.86 1.00 4 5 1.43 9
8
40 1 0.4 0.74 1.00 5 5 1.57 7
50 0.912 0.5 0.65 0.898 6 5 1.72 6
5
60 0.783 0.6 0.57 0.783 7 5 1.89
4
70 0.702 0.7 0.49 0.702 8 5 2.09 3
80 0.621 0.8 0.42 0.621 9 5 2.31 2
90 0.564 0.9 0.37 0.564 10 5 2.53 1
0
100 0.516 1.0 0.33 0.516 11 5 2.82
1 2
110 0.477 1.1 0.31 0.477 12 5 3.11
120 0.443 1.2 0.30 0.443 13 5 3.44
130 0.413 1.3 0.30 0.413 14 5 3.83 400.00
140 0.388 1.4 0.30 0.388 15 5 4.20
150 0.37 1.5 0.30 0.37 16 5 4.69
160 0.354 1.6 0.3 0.354 17 5 5.26
170 0.339 1.7 0.30 0.339 18 5 5.87 350.00
VK Bhavadasan 01/27/2020
150.00
250.00
200.00
29 5.1 23.33
30 5.23 26.79
31 5.41 31.05
32 5.62 35.73 150.00
33 5.83 41.21
34 6.2 47.86
35 6.5 55.46
36 7 64.57 100.00
37 8 75.16
38 9.5 87.90
39 12 101.62
50.00
40 15 120.78
41 18 145.88
42 20 181.97
43 20 228.56 0.00
44 20 295.00
1
5
9
45 20 380.20
VK Bhavadasan 01/27/2020
Total Cumilative Critical
Ultimate Safe L/D Nc CNc Depth Depth Depth h
Skin Skin Z/D
Friction Friction
0 0
0.00 0 0.5 6.14 0.00 -0.5 0.5 0.0001 0.0001
8.05 4.02256 1 7.6 17.31 -1 1 5 1
48.27 24.13536 3.5 8.8 20.04 -3.5 3.5 5 3.5
53.61 26.80531 4 9 5.09 -4 4 5 4
94.70 47.34993 7 9 5.09 -7 7 5 5
101.55 50.77403 7.5 9 5.09 -7.5 7.5 5 5
128.94 64.47044 9.5 9 5.09 -9.5 9.5 5 5
133.70 66.84979 10 9 2.47 -10 10 5 5
147.98 73.98787 11.5 9 2.47 -11.5 11.5 5 5
157.49 78.74698 12 9 36.76 -12 12 5 5
195.57 97.78344 14 9 36.76 -14 14 5 5
233.64 116.8199 16 9 36.76 -16 16 5 5
271.71 135.8563 18 9 36.76 -18 18 5 5
309.79 154.8928 20 9 36.76 -20 20 5 5
353.89 176.9458 22 9 36.76 -22 22 5 5
No of pile
Cohesive Soils Depth Depth Allowable Load
Design Load
End-bearing Nc -22 22 156 100 1
10
qe=9Cu if L/d>4 -20 20 157 100 1
9 qe=NcCu if L/d<=4 -18 18 134 100 1
8
7 Table 01 -16 16 119 100 1
6 L/d Nc -14 14 103 100 1
5
0 6.14 -12 12 88 100 2
4
3 1 7.6 -11.5 11.5 71 100 2
2 2 8.3 -10 10 65 100 2
1 3 8.8 9.5 64 100 2
-9.5
0
4 9 -7.5 7.5 61 100 2
1 2 3 4 5
-7 7 58 100 2
-4 4 38 100 3
400.00 -3.5 3.5 35 100 3
-1 1 10 100 10
-0.5 0.5 0 100 _
0 0 0 100 _
350.00 -14 1
1
SAFE AT
300.00
250.00
200.00
VK Bhavadasan
150.00
01/27/2020
250.00
200.00
150.00
100.00
50.00
0.00
1
5
9
17
33
13
21
25
29
37
41
45
VK Bhavadasan 01/27/2020
Ultimate
Density Nq QNq End
Bearing Deph Ultimate Ultimate Total
Of Skin End safe
Pile Friction Bearing Load
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0.001 0.00 0.00 -0.5 0.000 0.000 0
1.6 3.436 0.00 17.31 -1 8.045 17.310 10.14212
1.6 3.436 18.47 38.52 -3.5 48.271 38.516 34.71466
1.6 4.200 36.75 41.84 -4 53.611 41.840 38.18043
1.6 7.311 45.94 51.03 -7 94.700 51.028 58.29122
1.6 7.311 45.94 51.03 -7.5 101.548 51.028 61.0305
1.6 7.311 26.39 31.48 -9.5 128.941 31.479 64.16785
1.6 4.200 26.39 28.86 -10 133.700 28.863 65.02519
1.6 4.200 26.39 28.86 -11.5 147.976 28.863 70.73565
1.6 4.200 26.39 63.15 -12 157.494 63.146 88.25599
1.6 4.200 26.39 63.15 -14 195.567 63.146 103.4852
1.6 4.200 26.39 63.15 -16 233.640 63.146 118.7143
1.6 4.200 26.39 63.15 -18 271.713 63.146 133.9435
1.6 4.200 45.94 82.70 -20 309.786 82.695 156.9924
1.6 7.311 0.00 36.76 -22 353.892 36.757 156.2593
-12
VK Bhavadasan 01/27/2020
Safe Total
Design End Pile
Load Bearing Capacity
100 0 0
100 0 0 0
100 10.14212 8.655088 12.67765
100 34.71466 19.25796 43.39332
100 38.18043 20.92022 47.72553
100 58.29122 25.5141 72.86403
100 61.0305 25.5141 76.28813
100 64.16785 15.73938 80.20982
100 65.02519 14.43169 81.28149
100 70.73565 14.43169 88.41956
100 88.25599 31.57301 110.32
100 103.4852 31.57301 129.3564
100 118.7143 31.57301 148.3929
100 133.9435 31.57301 167.4294
100 156.9924 41.34773 196.2405
100 156.2593 18.37832 195.3242
VK Bhavadasan 01/27/2020