Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Building
Sub-city:- MEKELE ADIHAKI
JULY, 2020
Content
1. Introduction
2. Illumination level
3. Luminary Calculation
4. Power Calculation
5. A.C.B Calculation
6. Position of fitting
In all case the reflectance of ceiling wall and working plan are taken
to be 0.7, 0.5, 0.3 respectively maintenance factor of 0.8 are taken.
For all residence RZB type incandescent Luminaries are used. The
following illumination level is taken for various type of visual task to be
carried out.
2 Kitchen 500
5 Toilet 100
6 Store 200
8 Balcony 100
10 restaurant 200
K = LXW
H (L+W)
Where; L = room length
W = Room width
H = Mounting height of the laminar
Number of fixtures
EXA
NO . fixture=
UF X MF X Ø
E Average illumination
Space height ratio taken is 1.25 and each lamp has an initial output efficiency of 85 lumen per
watt.
Each room has height of 3 meter and the ceiling to desk height is 2 meters.
So based on this calculative we can determine the number of lemonier (lamp) for every room.
G .changing
Staff Dining
Time keeper
Store
Generator
Corridor
GROUND FLOOR
L. toilet
G. toilet
Office
Lift lobby
MEZZANINE FLOOR
Restaurant
Kitchen
FIRST FLOOR
Secretory
M. office
Lift lobby
Corridor
L. changing
G. changing
Pool office
SECOND-SEVENTH FLOOR
SDB- A-D
Bed room
Twin room
Power calculation
Power is calculated for each distribution board by taking in to account the
power of each incandescent lamp having an actual power of less than 100 VA
to be 100 VA for incandescent lamp having more than 100 VA actual proper is
taken for single and double flour sent lamp power of 100 & 200 VA are taken
respectively.
To calculate the rating of ACB and cable size or single phase I = P
V
Pmax
For three phase I=
( √ 3 x 380 ) X cos θ
For each normal socket outlet a power of 200 VA is taken power of 1500 VA &
3000 VA are taken for water heater and socket cooker (coffee machine)
respectively.
Power calculation SDB- 1st /BF
0.359KW+0.200KW+0.180KWX2+0.140KW+0.8KW+1.0KW+18.0KWX2+1
6.0KW =54.859KW
Total Power = 54.859KW
D.F = 0.9
S (tot): 54.859KW /0.8= 68.573KVA
Pmax: 54.859KW X0.9 =49.373KW
49373 W
I¿ = 93.7A, but we select the next higher 100A
( √ 3 x 380 ) X 0.8
Rating of A.CB =3X100A
Rating of cable size 3x35/16mm2 according to the size of A.C.B
3542W
I¿ = 20.1A, but we select the next higher 25A
220
Rating of A.CB =1X25A
Rating of cable size 3x4mm2 according to the size of A.C.B
Power calculation SDB- MF
Power for lighting [(3X20W)+(6X36W)] =0.276KW
Power for lighting [(6X36W)] =0.216KW
Power for lighting [(8X20W)] =0.160KW
Power for lighting [(12X20W)] =0.240KW
Power for socket outlet 1X200X5=1.0KW
Power for socket outlet 1X200X4=0.8KW
Power for stove 1X3000W=3.0 KW
Power for stove 1X3000W=3.0 KW
Power for smoke succor 1X3000W=2.0 KW
Total power for SDB- MF
0.276KW+0.216KW+0.160KW+0.240KW+1.0KW+0.8KW+3.0KWX2+2.0K
W =10.692KW
Total Power = 10.692KW
D.F = 0.9
S (tot): 10.692KW /0.8= 13.365KVA
Pmax: 10.692KW X0.9 =9.622KW
9622 W
I¿ = 18.2A, but we select the next higher 25A
( √ 3 x 380 ) X 0.8
Rating of A.CB =3X25A
Rating of cable size 5x6mm2 according to the size of A.C.B
Power calculation SDB- 1F
Power for lighting [(5X36W)] =0.180KW
Power for lighting [(9X20W)] =0.180KW
1008W
I¿ = 5.72A, but we select the next higher 20A
220
Rating of A.CB =1X20A
Rating of cable size 3x4mm2 according to the size of A.C.B
Power calculation SDB- 2-7F-E
Power for lighting [(8X20W)] =0.160KW
Power for socket outlet 1X200X4=0.8KW
Total power for SDB- 2-7F-E
0.160KW +0.8KW =0.960KW
Total Power =0.960KW
D.F = 0.9
S (tot): 0.960KW /0.8= 1.200KVA
Pmax: 0.960KW X0.9 =0.864KW
0864 W
I¿ = 4.90A, but we select the next higher 20A
220
Rating of A.CB =1X20A
Rating of cable size 3x4mm2 according to the size of A.C.B
Power calculation MDB
TO SDB-1ST/BF =1.828KW
TO SDB-2ND/BF =54.859KW
TO SDB-GF =3.936KW
TO SDB-MF =10.692KW
TO SDB-1F=56.684KW
TO SDB-2F =2.240KW
TO SDB-3F =2.240KW
TO SDB-4F =2.240KW
TO SDB-5F =2.240KW
TO SDB-6F=2.240KW
TO SDB-7F =2.240KW
TO LIFT =18.0KW
TO DP/BF =18.0KW
TO FP/BF =17.8KW
TO CENTERAL WATER HETAR = 18.0KW
Total power for MDB =
1.828KW+54.859KW+3.936KW+10.692KW+56.684KW+2.240KW
X6+18.0KWX3 +17.8KW =213.239KW
Total power for MDB =213.239KW
D.F = 0.9
S (tot): 213.239KW /0.8= 266.548KVA
Pmax: 213.239KW X0.9 = 191.915KW
191915W
I¿ = 364.5A, but we select the next higher 400A
( √ 3 x 380 ) X cos θ
Rating of A.CB =3X400A
Rating of cable 2(3X95/50+1X50) mm2
To check a voltage drop from MDB to KWHM and from MDB to SDB is
very short less than 10 meter so no need of checking voltage drop.
LOCATION OF OUT LETS
All dimension is measured from F.F level
Switch =1:30 cm
Junction box = 20 cm
Socket out lets =30 cm
Control Board =1:80cm
Bed size Switch =1m
Water Heater =170m
Stove =30cm
Kitchens socket =1:10m
Bell Push-button: = 1m
Bell Indicate =1:70 cm
So we can use four corner lamps and to ceiling lamp with four down light
each.
Socket Point
One Normal Socket are provided for each table and bed in every room TV
sockets are provided in each room where TV to be installed.
Toilet one ordinary socket and one power socket for water heater
Master Base one ordinary socket and two power socket for water heater
and Jacuzzi.
Telephone Point
Lighting protection
Type and size of lighting protection are decided according to the size and
type of building that we are supposed to be constructed mean that to
determine radios of coverage of protection surface for this project we
preferred to installed a lighting protection which has a capacity of
coverage more than 30mm mounted roof conductor 1X50mm air
terminals rod 15X1200mm 1X35mm down conductor 16X2400mm earth
rod air terminal device preventer p-4or si-60 or equivalent mounted mast
6m height mast support gay -wire
Distribution Board
Power Calculative
Pmax
For three phase I=
( √ 3 x 380 ) X cos θ
For each normal socket outlet a power of 200 VA is taken power of 1500
VA & 3000 VA are taken for water heater and socket cooker (coffee
machine/ respectively/
Scope of the Work
General Requirement