ELECTRICAL AND COMPUTER ENGINEERING

INDUSTRIAL CONTROL STREAM

ELECTRICAL INSTALLETION PROJECT

GROUP MEMBER
NAME……………………………………………………………………………ID NO,

BELETE GETIE………………………………………………………………TER/0268/08

BIRUK MELAK………………………………………………………………TER/0337/08

DESALEGN SHAREW……………………………………………………TER/0420/08

HABTAMU BAYKEMAGN…………………………………………….TER/0673/08

SELAMAWIT ABRHA…………………………………………………..TER/

WERKU ESHETIE…………………………………………………………….TER/

ZEMENU CHOKOLE……………………………………………………….TER/1499/08

SUMMITED to: Mr. Yahyirad Submi. Date : 10-05-2011E.C

Introduction:
Electrical installation:- is an assembly of associated electrical equipment/materials to fulfill a
specific purpose and having certain co-ordinated characterstics.

An electrical installation comprises all the fixed electrical equipment that is supplied through

the electricity meter.

Satisfactory earthing arrangements are in place to ensure that a fuse or circuit breaker can quickly clear
an electrical fault before it causes an electric shock or fire.

Building services are designed by electrical engineers prior to the construction of new buildings, and
before maintenance and upgrade work in existing buildings..

To design this building we can consider the following things and calculated as follows :

1, lighting system of building floor plan

2, socket outlet

3, cable size in this building distribution board and sub-distribution board

A, cable size comes from EEU(Ethiopian Electric Utilization)

B, cable size of sub-distribution board in ground floor

C, cable size of sub-distribution board in first floor

D, cable size of sub-distribution board in second floor

E, cable size of each circuit breaker and locate switches in appropriate wall and roof

Note: all estimations are based on EBCs-10 standard and for some additional information's we internet

1, Lighting System :

1.1, lighting system of ground floor :

General innovation level in ground floor, information's based on

Places E(lux)
Bank Office 500
Public area 300
Reception 200
Toilet 100
Stair case 100
Entrance and Exit 200
Lobby 200
Corridor 200
Factors that can be considered in lighting design are :

- Space to height ratio

- Maintenance factor(MF)

- Utilization factor(UF)

Group floor, containing the following area's :

1, Reception :

First of all, we find number of lamp =>

N = (E*A)/(F*UF*MF) , where, N- number of lamp

E- illumination level (lux)

A- Area of the given room

MF- Maintenance factor , MF=0.8

UF- Utilization factor , UF=0.7

F- luminous flux produced per lamp

F = n*øL , øL = wattage of lamp * efficiency of lamp

Let’s select a single fluorescent lamp , with its wattage = 65 and efficiency(k) = 70 , øL = 65*70 = 4550

F = 70*65*1 = 4550lum/lamp , since n=1

E = 200lux (EBCs-10 , table 3.5) , A 1 =( ∏r2)/4 = (∏/4)(3.56)2 = 9.95m2

A 2 = 1.50*3.50 = 5.25m2 => AT = 9.95+5.25 = 15.2m2

N = (200*15.2)/(4550*0.7*0.8) = 1.19 ≈ 2 lamps

Space to height ratio :

when we use fluorescent lamp , Space/height = ¾

the height of house = 3m

=> Spacing = (¾)*3 = 2.25m

Spacing = (3/4)*3 = 2.25m => vertical distance near the wall is half of spacing = 2.25/2 = 1.125m
Number of row = width/space = 2.1m/2.25m = 0.933 ≈ 1 rows

No. of lamp per row = No. of lamp/No. of row = 2/1 = 2 lamps per row

Longitudinal spacing = length/No. of lamp per row = 4.22/2 = 2.11m

Horizontal distance near to the wall is half of longitudinal spacing = 2.11/2 = 1.055m

2, Bank :

A, Office 1 (300*405):

First of all, we find number of lamp =>

N=(E*A)/(F*UF*MF) , where, N- number of lamp

E- illumination level (lux)

B- Area of the given room

MF- Maintenance factor , MF=0.8

UF- Utilization factor , UF=0.7

F- luminous flux produced per lamp

F = n*øL , øL = wattage of lamp * efficiency of lamp

Let’s select a single fluorescent lamp , with its wattage = 65 and efficiency(k) = 70 , øL = 65*70 = 4550

F = 70*65*1 = 4550lum/lamp , since n=1

E = 500lux , (EBCs-10 , table 3.5 )

A = 300cm * 405cm = 121500cm 2 = 12.15m2

 N = (500*12.15)/(4550*0.8*0.7) = 6075/2548 = 2.384 ≈ 3 lamps

Space to height ratio :

when we use fluorescent lamp , Space/height = ¾

the height of house = 3m

=> Spacing = (¾)*3 = 2.25m

 Number of row = width/space = 4.05m/2.25m = 1.8 ≈ 2 rows
Vertical distance near to both sides of the wall = spacing/2 = 2.25m/2 = 1.125m

Number of lamps = 3 => number of lamps/number of rows = 3/2 = 1.5 ≈ 2 lamps/rows

longitudinal spacing of the luminaries = length of place/No. lamps per row = 3m/2 = 1.5m

horizontal distance near to the walls = longitudinal spacing/2 = 1.5/2 = 0.75m

B, Office2 (800*277) :

Let’s select a single fluorescent lamp , with its wattage = 65 and efficiency(k) = 70 , øL = 65*70 = 4550

Let’s find number of lamp N = (E*A)/ (F*UF*MF)

But, E = 500 lux(EBCs , table 3.5) , F = n*øL = 1*4550 = 4550lum/lamp , A = 8*2.77 = 22.16m 2

N = (500*22.16)/ (4550*0.7*0.8) = 4.384 ≈ 5 lamps

We select fluorescent lamp for this room => spacing = (3/4)*3 = 2.25m

No. of rows = width/spacing = 2.77m/2.25m = 1.23 ≈ 1 row

Vertical distance near to both sides of the wall = spacing/2 = 1.125m

No. of lamps/row = No. of lamps/No. of row 5/1 = 5 lamps/row

Longitudinal spacing = length/No. of lamp per row = 8/5 = 1.66m

Horizontal distance near to both sides of the wall = 1.66/2 = 0.83335m

C, Public area of bank (800*453) :

N = (E*A)/ (F*UF*MF)
E = 300 lux(EBCs-10 , table3.5) , A = 8*4.53 = 36.248m 2 ,

Let’s select a single fluorescent lamp , with its wattage = 65 and efficiency(k) = 70 , øL = 65*70 = 4550

=>F = 1*4550 = 4550lum/lamp

N = (300*36.248)/(4550*0.7*0.8) = 4.266 ≈ 5lamps

Spacing = (3/4)*3 = 2.25m => vertical distance near to both sides of the wall = 2.25m/2 = 1.125m

No. of row = width/spacing = 4.53/2.25 = 2.013 ≈ 2 rows

No. of lamp per row = No. of lamp/No. of row = 5/2 = 2.5 ≈ 3 lamps per row

Longitudinal spacing = length/No. of lamp per row = 8/3 = 2.66m

Horizontal distance near to both sides of the walls is half of longitudinal spacing = 2.66/2 = 1.33m

3, Lobby (310*320):
N = (E*A)/(F*UF*MF)

E = 200lux(EBCs , table 3.5) A=19.2m 2

Let’s select a single fluorescent lamp , with its wattage = 65 and efficiency(k) = 70 , øL = 65*70 = 4550

=>F = 1*4550 = 4550lum/lamp

N =(200*19.2)/(4550*0.7*0.8) = 1.507 ≈ 2 lamps

Spacing = (3/4)* 3 = 2.25m => vertical distance near to both sides of the wall = 2.25m/2 = 1.125m

No. of rows = width/spacing = 3.2/2.25 = 1.422 ≈ 2 rows

No. of lamp per row = No. of lamp/No. of row = 2/2 = 1 lamp per row

Longitudinal spacing = length/No. of lamp per row = 3.1/1 = 3.1m

horizontal distance near to both sides of the wall = half of longitudinal spacing = 3.1/2 = 1.55m

4,Toilet :

N = (E*A)/(F*UF*MF)
E = 100lux(EBCs , table 3.5) , A = 6.4m 2

Let’s select a single fluorescent lamp , with its wattage = 36 and efficiency(k) = 40 , øL = 36*40 = 1440

=>F = 1*1440 = 1440lum/lamp

N1 = (100*6.4)/(1440*0.7*0.8) = 0.79 ≈ 1 lamp

And area of triangle shape of toilet = (b*h)/2 = (38*120)/2 = 0.3m 2

=>N2 = (100*0.3)/(1440*0.7*0.8) = 0.3 ≈ 1lamp

NT = 1+1 = 2 lamps = N

Spacing = (3/4)*3 = 2.25m => vertical distance near to the wall = 2.25/2 = 1.125m

No. of row = width/spacing = 1/1.125 = 0.5 ≈ 1 row

No. of lamp per row = No. of lamp/No. of row = 2/1 = 2 lamps per row
Longitudinal spacing = length/No. of lamp = 2.9/2 = 1.45m

Horizontal distance near to the wall is half of longitudinal spacing = 1.45/2 = 0.725m

Since , each toilets have two class , so , we use one fluorescent lamp for both class of each toilets.

5, Stair case :

N = (E*A)/(F*UF*MF)
E = 100lux(EBCs , table 3.5)

Let’s select a single fluorescent lamp , with its wattage = 36 and efficiency(k) = 40 , øL = 36*40 = 1440

=>F = 1*1440 = 1440lum/lamp

1, A1 = (270*100)cm2 = 2.7m2

N1 = (100*2.7)/(1440*0.7*0.8) = 270/806.4 = 0.4 ≈ 1 lamp

2, A2 = (270*100)cm2 = 2.7m2

N2 = (100*2.7)/(1440*0.7*0.8) = 270/806.4 = 0.4 ≈ 1 lamp

=>NT = 1+1 = 2 lamps =N

Spacing = (3/4)*3 = 2.25m => vertical distance near to the wall = 2.25/2 = 1.125m

No. of row = width/space = 2.7/2.25 = 1.2 ≈ 1 row per row

No. of lamp per row = 2/1 = 2 lamp per row

Longitudinal spacing = length/No. of lamp per row = 1/2 = 0.5m

Horizontal distance near to the wall = 0.5/2 = 0.25m

6, Entrance and Exit :

N = (E*A)/(F*UF*MF)
E = 200lux(EBCs , table 3.5)

Let’s select a single fluorescent lamp , with its wattage = 36 and efficiency(k) = 40 , øL = 36*40 = 1440

=>F = 1*1440 = 1440lum/lamp

1, (300cm*90cm)

A1 = 3*0.9 = 2.7m2 => N1 = (200*2.7)/(1440*0.7*0.8) = 0.669 ≈ 1 lamp

Spacing = (3/4)*3 = 2.25m => vertical distance near to the wall = 1.125m

No. of row = width/spacing = 0.9/2.25 = 0.4 ≈ 1 row

No. of lamp per row = 1/1 = 1 lamp per row

Longitudinal spacing = length/No. of lamp per row = 3/1 = 3m

Horizontal distance near to the wall = 3/2 = 1.5m

Places No. of lamp Power of each lamp(w) Total power of a place

Lobby 2 65 130
Reception 2 65 130
Toilet 2 36 72
Stair case 2 36 72
Entrance and exit 2 36 72
Bank Public 5 65 325
area
Office1 3 65 195
0ffice2 5 65 325
sum 23 1321w

1.2, First floor :

1, Toilet :
N = (E*A)/(F*UF*MF)

E = 100lux(EBCs , table 3.5) , A = 6.4m 2

Let’s select a single fluorescent lamp , with its wattage = 36 and efficiency(k) = 40 , øL = 36*40 = 1440

=>F = 1*1440 = 1440lum/lamp

N1 = (100*6.4)/(1440*0.7*0.8) = 0.79 ≈ 1 lamp

And area of triangle shape of toilet = (b*h)/2 = (38*120)/2 = 0.3m 2

=>N2 = (100*0.3)/(1440*0.7*0.8) = 0.3 ≈ 1lamp

NT = 1+1 = 2 lamps = N

Spacing = (3/4)*3 = 2.25m => vertical distance near to the wall = 2.25/2 = 1.125m

No. of row = width/spacing = 1/1.125 = 0.5 ≈ 1 row

No. of lamp per row = No. of lamp/No. of row = 2/1 = 2 lamps per row
Longitudinal spacing = length/No. of lamp = 2.9/2 = 1.45m

Horizontal distance near to the wall is half of longitudinal spacing = 1.45/2 = 0.725m

Since , each toilets have two class , so , we use one fluorescent lamp for both class of each toilets.

2, Stair case :
N = (E*A)/(F*UF*MF)

E = 100lux(EBCs , table 3.5)

Let’s select a single fluorescent lamp , with its wattage = 36 and efficiency(k) = 40 , øL = 36*40 = 1440

=>F = 1*1440 = 1440lum/lamp

1, A1 = (270*100) cm2 = 2.7m2

N1 = (100*2.7)/ (1440*0.7*0.8) = 270/806.4 = 0.4 ≈ 1 lamp

2, A2 = (270*100) cm2 = 2.7m2

N2 = (100*2.7)/ (1440*0.7*0.8) = 270/806.4 = 0.4 ≈ 1 lamp

=>NT = 1+1 = 2 lamps =N

Spacing = (3/4)*3 = 2.25m => vertical distance near to the wall = 2.25/2 = 1.125m

No. of row = width/space = 2.7/2.25 = 1.2 ≈ 1 row per row

Longitudinal spacing = length/No. of lamp per row = 1/1 = 1m

Horizontal distance near to the wall = ½ = 0.5m

3, Store :
N = (E*A)/(F*UF*MF)

E = 150 lux(EBCs , table 3.5) , A = 4.52m 2

Let’s select a single fluorescent lamp, with its wattage = 65 and efficiency(k) = 70 , øL = 65*70 = 4550

=>F = 1*4550 = 4550lum/lamp

N = (150*4.52)/(4550*0.7*0.8) = 0.266 ≈ 1 lamp

Spacing = (3/4)*3 2.25m => vertical distance near to the wall = 2.25/2 = 1.125m

Number of row = width/space = 4.1m/2.25m = 1.8 ≈ 1 rows, because there is only 1 lamp here
No. of lamp per row = No. of lamp/No. of row = 1/1 = 1 lamp per row

Longitudinal spacing = length/No. of lamp per row = 3.07/1 = 3.07m

Horizontal distance near to the wall is half of longitudinal spacing = 3.07/2 = 1.535m

4, Kitchen :

N = (E*A)/(F*UF*MF)
E = 500 lux(EBCs , table 3.5) , A = 12m 2

Let’s select a single fluorescent lamp, with its wattage = 65 and efficiency(k) = 70 , øL = 65*70 = 4550

=>F = 1*4550 = 4550lum/lamp

N = (500*12)/(4550*0.7*0.8) = 2.35 ≈ 3 lamps

Spacing = (3/4)*3 2.25m => vertical distance near to the wall = 2.25/2 = 1.125m

Number of row = width/space = 4.05m/2.25m = 1.8 ≈ 2 rows

No. of lamp per row = No. of lamp/No. of row = 3/2 = 1.5 ≈ 2 lamps per row

Longitudinal spacing = length/No. of lamp per row = 3.4/2 = 1.7m

Horizontal distance near to the wall is half of longitudinal spacing = 1.7/2 = 0.85m

5, Café and restaurant : (1560cm*830cm)

N = (E*A)/(F*UF*MF)
E = 200 lux(EBCs , table 3.5) , A = 84.5m 2

Let’s select a single fluorescent lamp, with its wattage = 65 and efficiency(k) = 70 , øL = 65*70 = 4550

=>F = 1*4550 = 4550lum/lamp

N = (200*84.5)/(4550*0.7*0.8) = 6.632 ≈ 7 lamps

Spacing = (3/4)*3 2.25m => vertical distance near to the wall = 2.25/2 = 1.125m

Number of row = width/space = 8.3m/2.25m = 3.688 ≈ 4 rows

No. of lamp per row = No. of lamp/No. of row = 7/4 = 1.75 ≈ 2 lamps per row

Longitudinal spacing = length/No. of lamp per row = 15.6/2 = 7.8m

Horizontal distance near to the wall is half of longitudinal spacing = 7.8/2 = 3.9m
 Places No. of lamp Power of each lamp(w) Total power of a place
Toilet 2 36 72
Stair case 2 36 72
Store 1 65 65
Café and restaurant 7 65 455
Kitchen 3 65 195
Sum 15 859w

1.3, Second floor :

1, Toilet :
N = (E*A)/(F*UF*MF)

E = 100lux(EBCs , table 3.5) , A = 6.4m 2

Let’s select a single fluorescent lamp , with its wattage = 36 and efficiency(k) = 40 , øL = 36*40 = 1440

=>F = 1*1440 = 1440lum/lamp

N1 = (100*6.4)/(1440*0.7*0.8) = 0.79 ≈ 1 lamp

And area of triangle shape of toilet = (b*h)/2 = (38*120)/2 = 0.3m 2

=>N2 = (100*0.3)/(1440*0.7*0.8) = 0.3 ≈ 1lamp

NT = 1+1 = 2 lamps = N

Spacing = (3/4)*3 = 2.25m => vertical distance near to the wall = 2.25/2 = 1.125m

No. of row = width/spacing = 1/1.125 = 0.5 ≈ 1 row

No. of lamp per row = No. of lamp/No. of row = 2/1 = 2 lamps per row

Longitudinal spacing = length/No. of lamp = 2.9/2 = 1.45m

Horizontal distance near to the wall is half of longitudinal spacing = 1.45/2 = 0.725m

Since , each toilets have two class , so , we use one fluorescent lamp for both class of each toilets

2, Stair case :
N = (E*A)/(F*UF*MF)

E = 100lux(EBCs , table 3.5)

Let’s select a single fluorescent lamp , with its wattage = 36 and efficiency(k) = 40 , øL = 36*40 = 1440
 =>F = 1*1440 = 1440lum/lamp

1, A1 = (270*100) cm2 = 2.7m2

N1 = (100*2.7)/ (1440*0.7*0.8) = 270/806.4 = 0.4 ≈ 1 lamp

2, A2 = (270*100) cm2 = 2.7m2

N2 = (100*2.7)/ (1440*0.7*0.8) = 270/806.4 = 0.4 ≈ 1 lamp

=>NT = 1+1 = 2 lamps =N

Spacing = (3/4)*3 = 2.25m => vertical distance near to the wall = 2.25/2 = 1.125m

No. of row = width/space = 2.7/2.25 = 1.2 ≈ 1 row per row

Longitudinal spacing = length/No. of lamp per row = 1/1 = 1m

Horizontal distance near to the wall = ½ = 0.5m

3, Lobby : (1144cm*160cm)

N = (E*A)/(F*UF*MF)

E = 200 lux(EBCs , table 3.5) , A = 18.304m 2

Let’s select a single fluorescent lamp, with its wattage = 65 and efficiency(k) = 70 , øL = 65*70 = 4550

=>F = 1*4550 = 4550lum/lamp

N = (200*18.304)/ (4550*0.7*0.8) = 1.436 ≈ 2 lamps

Spacing = (3/4)*3 2.25m => vertical distance near to the wall = 2.25/2 = 1.125m

Number of row = width/space = 1.6m/2.25m = 0.7 ≈ 1 row

No. of lamp per row = No. of lamp/No. of row = 2/1 = 2 lamps per row

Longitudinal spacing = length/No. of lamp per row = 11.44/2 = 5.72m

Horizontal distance near to the wall is half of longitudinal spacing = 5.72/2 = 2.86m

4, Office1 : (368cm*265cm)

N = (E*A)/(F*UF*MF)

E = 500 lux(EBCs , table 3.5) , A = 7.8m 2

Let’s select a single fluorescent lamp, with its wattage = 65 and efficiency(k) = 70 , øL = 65*70 = 4550
 =>F = 1*4550 = 4550lum/lamp

N = (500*7.8)/ (4550*0.7*0.8) = 1.53 ≈ 2 lamps

Spacing = (3/4)*3 2.25m => vertical distance near to the wall = 2.25/2 = 1.125m

Number of row = width/space = 2.65m/2.25m = 1.177 ≈ 2 rows

No. of lamp per row = No. of lamp/No. of row = 2/2 = 1 lamp per row

Longitudinal spacing = length/No. of lamp per row = 3.86/1 = 3.86m

Horizontal distance near to the wall is half of longitudinal spacing = 3.86/2 = 1.84m

5, Office2 : (391cm*215cm)

N = (E*A)/(F*UF*MF)

E = 500 lux(EBCs , table 3.5) , A = 8.6m 2

Let’s select a single fluorescent lamp, with its wattage = 65 and efficiency(k) = 70 , øL = 65*70 = 4550

=>F = 1*4550 = 4550lum/lamp

N = (500*8.6)/ (4550*0.7*0.8) = 1.86 ≈ 2 lamps

Spacing = (3/4)*3 2.25m => vertical distance near to the wall = 2.25/2 = 1.125m

Number of row = width/space = 2.15m/2.25m = 0.955 ≈ 1 row

No. of lamp per row = No. of lamp/No. of row = 2/1 = 2 lamps per row

Longitudinal spacing = length/No. of lamp per row = 3.95/2 = 1.955m

Horizontal distance near to the wall is half of longitudinal spacing = 1.955m /2 = 0.9775m

6, Office3 : (300cm*405cm)

N = (E*A)/(F*UF*MF)

E = 500 lux(EBCs , table 3.5) , A = 12m 2

Let’s select a single fluorescent lamp, with its wattage = 65 and efficiency(k) = 70 , øL = 65*70 = 4550

=>F = 1*4550 = 4550lum/lamp

N = (500*12)/ (4550*0.7*0.8) = 2.35 ≈ 3 lamps

Spacing = (3/4)*3 2.25m => vertical distance near to the wall = 2.25/2 = 1.125m
Number of row = width/space = 4.05m/2.25m = 1.8 ≈ 2 rows

No. of lamp per row = No. of lamp/No. of row = 3/2 = 1.5 ≈ 2 lamps per row

Longitudinal spacing = length/No. of lamp per row = 3/2 = 1.5m

Horizontal distance near to the wall is half of longitudinal spacing = 1.5m /2 = 0.75m

7, Office4 : (800cm*547cm)

N = (E*A)/(F*UF*MF)

E = 500 lux(EBCs , table 3.5) , A = 39.6m 2

Let’s select a single fluorescent lamp, with its wattage = 65 and efficiency(k) = 70 , øL = 65*70 = 4550

=>F = 1*4550 = 4550lum/lamp

N = (500*39.6)/ (4550*0.7*0.8) = 7.77 ≈ 8 lamps

Spacing = (3/4)*3 2.25m => vertical distance near to the wall = 2.25/2 = 1.125m

Number of row = width/space = 5.47m/2.25m = 2.43 ≈ 3 rows

No. of lamp per row = No. of lamp/No. of row = 8/3 = 2.66 ≈ 3 lamps per row

Longitudinal spacing = length/No. of lamp per row = 8/3 = 2.66m

Horizontal distance near to the wall is half of longitudinal spacing = 2.66m /2 = 1.33m

7, Office5 : (709cm*233cm)

N = (E*A)/(F*UF*MF)

E = 500 lux(EBCs , table 3.5) , A = 18.28m 2

Let’s select a single fluorescent lamp, with its wattage = 65 and efficiency(k) = 70 , øL = 65*70 = 4550

=>F = 1*4550 = 4550lum/lamp

N = (500*18.28)/ (4550*0.7*0.8) = 3.58 ≈ 4 lamps

Spacing = (3/4)*3 2.25m => vertical distance near to the wall = 2.25/2 = 1.125m

Number of row = width/space = 2.33m/2.25m = 1.33 ≈ 2 rows

No. of lamp per row = No. of lamp/No. of row = 4/2 = 2 lamps per row

Longitudinal spacing = length/No. of lamp per row = 7.09/2 = 3.4545m

Horizontal distance near to the wall is half of longitudinal spacing = 3.4545m /2 = 1.77m

8, Balcony : (310cm*150cm)

N = (E*A)/(F*UF*MF)

E = 1500 lux(EBCs , table 3.5) , A = 3m 2

Let’s select a single fluorescent lamp, with its wattage = 65 and efficiency(k) = 70 , øL = 65*70 = 4550

=>F = 1*4550 = 4550lum/lamp

N = (1500*3)/ (4550*0.7*0.8) = 1.766 ≈ 2 lamps

Spacing = (3/4)*3 2.25m => vertical distance near to the wall = 2.25/2 = 1.125m

Number of row = width/space = 1.5m/2.25m = 0.66 ≈ 1 row

No. of lamp per row = No. of lamp/No. of row = 2/1 = 2 lamps per row

Longitudinal spacing = length/No. of lamp per row = 3.1/2 = 1.55m

Horizontal distance near to the wall is half of longitudinal spacing = 1.55m /2 = 0.775m

Place No. of lamp Power of each lamp(w) Total power of a place

Toilet 2 36 72
Stair case 2 36 72
Lobby 2 65 130
Office1 2 65 130
Office2 2 65 130
0ffice3 3 65 195
0ffice4 8 65 520
Office5 4 65 260
balcony 2 65 130
sum 27 1639w

B, Socket out let

To determine the socket outlets power of the given building first knowing the individual receptacles
power(w) in the socket based on the EBCs-10 standard are listed as follows :

Receptacles ------------------------------------------------- power(w)

1 stove ----------------------------------------------------- 3500

1 water heater ----------------------------------------------- 2000

1 injera mittad ------------------------------------------------- 8000

 1 refrigerator ----------------------------------------------------- 350

1 onion grinder --------------------------------------------------- 500

1 charger socket outlet ----------------------------------------- 5

1 television with receiver ----------------------------------------- 110 + 25 = 135

1 CD-player ---------------------------------------------------------- 60

1 computer ----------------------------------------------------------- 500

1 Telephone --------------------------------------------------------------- 10

Now , based on the above standard values knowing the values of the wattage of each floor in tabular
form :

1, For ground floor :

Room Receptacles No. Of Power of a unit PT (w)

receptacle receptacle(w)
Reception television with receiver 1 110 + 25 135
= 135

charger s/o 1 5 1*5 = 5

Lobby charger s/o 2 5 2*10 = 10

Office1 computer with printer 3 500 3*500 = 1500
Bank (300*405) charger s/o 2 5 2*5 = 10

fan 1 100 1*100 = 100

Office2 Charger s/o 2 5 2*5 = 10

(800*277)
Computer with printer 5 500 5*500 = 2500

fan 2 100 2*100 = 200

Public area Charger s/o 4 5 4*5 = 20

Television with receiver 1 110 + 25 =135 1*135 = 135

fan 2 100 2*100 = 200

Sum 26 4825w
2, For first floor :

Place Receptacles No. Of receptacle Power of a unit PT (w)

receptacle(w)
Refrigerator 2 350 2*350 = 700
Store Charger s/o 1 5 5
Cafe & restaurant Charger s/o 6 5 30
Computer with printer 2 500 1000
Fan 3 100 300
Television with receiver 1 135 135
Kitchen Water heater 1 2000 2000
Injera mittad 1 8000 8000
Stove 2 3500 7000
Charger s/o 2 5 10
fan 2 100 200
sum 23 19380w

3, For second floor :

Places Receptacles No. Of receptacle Power of a unit PT (w)

receptacle(w)
Lobby Charger s/o 2 5 10
Office1(368*265) Computer with 1 500 500
printer
Charger s/o 2 5 10
fan 1 100 100
Office2 (391*272) Fan 1 100 100
Computer with 1 500 500
printer
Charger s/o 2 5 10
Office3(300*405) Fan 1 100 100
Computer with 1 500 500
printer
Charger s/o 2 5 10
Office4(800*547) Fan 2 100 200
Computer with 4 500 2000
printer
Charger s/o 6 5 30
Office5(709*233) Television with 1 135 135
receiver
Charger s/o 4 5 20
Balcony Charger s/o 2 5 10
Sum 33 4235w

C , Selection of cable size :

Selection of cable size of lighting and socket outlet :

Assumption and reference : - cored Pvc insulated cables

- cable size per ampere is from EBCs-10 table B3

- cable size of voltage drop per ampere is from EBCs-10 table B4

- one 10A circuit breaker(CB) carries 800w power

- we use single phase with source voltage 220v at temperature of 25°C

=> Cg = 0.8 , Ca = 1.03 , Ci = 0.5

Correction factor(Cf) = Cg*Ca*Ci =0.8*1.03*0.5 = 0.422

The line voltage drop(Vd) of single phase is not > 3％ of 220v , => 0.03*220 = 6.6v

Ground floor lighting cable size :

Total lighting load = 1321w => I b = P/220v = 1321/220 = 6.004A

For lighting we use C10 CB => In = 10A => Iz = In/Cf = 10/0.422 = 23.69A

=> cable size = 2.5mm2 , this cable is used to transmit from lighting CBs to lamps

Vd = (mV/A)*Ib*L , where , mV- millivolt per ampere(from table based on cable size) , A - ampere , L -
length of cable

Length of cable is not greater than 20m => V d = 18mv/A*6.004A*20m = 2.232v < 6.6v , so voltage cable
is good.

To find number of CBs for lighting : one 10A CB can carry up to 800w loads.

One 10A CB = 800w

? = 1321w => 1321/800 = 1.65 ≈ 2

So , two 10A CBs are used for ground floor lighting system.

Ground floor Socket outlet cable size :

Total power = 4825w => Ib = 4825/220 = 21.9A

For socket outlet we use C16 CBs => In = 16A => Iz = 16/0.422 = 37.9A

=> cable size = 4mm2 , this cable is used from socket outlet CBs to receptacles.

L = 20m , => Vd = 18mv/A*21.9*20 = 4.158v , w/c is < 6.6v

So , it is valid.

one 16A CB can carry up to 1300w loads. => one 16A CB = 1300w

? = 4825w

4825/1300 = 3.7 ≈ 4 CBs

So , four 16A CBs are used for ground floor socket outlets.

The cable size that contains the load of lighting and socket outlet calculated by using summation of both
powers => PT = 4825 + 1321 = 6146w

But , here since the power is from main distribution board to sub-distribution board , so it is 3phase

=> Ib = 6146/((√3)*380*0.8) = 6146/526.54 = 17.62A => I n = 20A => Iz = 20/0.422 = 47.39A

=> Cable size = 6mm2 ,

L = 0.2m(length from main DB to Sub-DB) => V d = 6.4mv/A*17.62A*0.2 = 0.02v

But , The line voltage drop(V d) of 3phase is not > 5％ of 380 = 380*0.05 = 19v

Therefore , it is valid , since 0.02 < 19

First floor lighting cable size :

Total lighting load = 859w => I b = P/220v = 859/220 = 3.9A

For lighting we use C10 CB => In = 10A => Iz = In/Cf = 10/0.422 = 23.69A

=> cable size = 2.5mm2 , this cable is used to transmit from lighting CBs to lamps

Vd = (mV/A)*Ib*L , where , mV- millivolt per ampere(from table based on cable size) , A - ampere , L -
length of cable

Length of cable is not greater than 20m => V d = 18mv/A*3.9A*20m = 1.404v < 6.6v , so voltage cable is
good.

To find number of CBs for lighting : one 10A CB can carry up to 800w loads.

One 10A CB = 800w

? = 859w => 859/800 = 1.17 ≈ 2

So , two 10A CBs are used for ground floor lighting system.

First floor Socket outlet cable size :

Total power = 19380w => Ib = 6880/220 = 31.23A

For socket outlet we use C16 CBs => In = 16A => Iz = 16/0.422 = 37.9A

=> cable size = 4mm2 , this cable is used from socket outlet CBs to receptacles.

L = 10m , => Vd = 11mv/A*31.23*10 = 3.43v , w/c is < 6.6v

So , it is valid.

one 16A CB can carry up to 1300w loads. => one 16A CB = 1300w

? = 6880w

6880/1300 = 5.29 ≈ 6 CBs

So , six 16A CBs are used for first floor socket outlets.

To find cable size and CB rating of injera mittad :

P = 8000w => Ib = 8000/220 = 36.39A => In = 25A => Iz = 25/0.422 = 59.24A

=> cable size = 6mm2

To find cable size and CB rating of water heater :

P = 2000 => Ib = 2000/220 = 9.09A => In = 20A => Iz = 20/0.422 = 47.4A

=> cable size = 6mm2

To find cable size and CB rating of stove :

P = 3500 => Ib = 3500/220 = 15.9A => In = 20A => Iz = 20/0.422 = 47.4A

=> cable size = 6mm2

The cable size that contains the load of lighting and socket outlet calculated by using summation of both
powers => PT = 19380 + 859 = 20239w

But , here since the power is from main distribution board to sub-distribution board , so it is 3phase

=> Ib = 20239/((√3)*380*0.8) = 20239/526.54 = 38.437A => I n = 40A => Iz = 40/0.422 = 94.78A

=> Cable size = 25mm2 ,

L = 0.2m(length from main DB to Sub-DB) => V d = 1.55mv/A*38.437*0.2 = 11.9v

 But , The line voltage drop(V d) of 3phase is not > 5％ of 380 = 380*0.05 = 19v

Therefore , it is valid , since 11.9 < 19

Second floor lighting cable size :

Total lighting load = 1693w => I b = P/220v = 1693/220 = 7.45A

For lighting we use C10 CB => In = 10A => Iz = In/Cf = 10/0.422 = 23.69A

=> cable size = 2.5mm2 , this cable is used to transmit from lighting CBs to lamps

Vd = (mV/A)*Ib*L , where , mV- millivolt per ampere(from table based on cable size) , A - ampere , L -
length of cable

Length of cable is not greater than 20m => V d = 18mv/A*7.45A*20m = 2.682v < 6.6v , so voltage cable is
good.

To find number of CBs for lighting : one 10A CB can carry up to 800w loads.

One 10A CB = 800w

? = 1639w => 1639/800 = 2.04 ≈ 3

So , three 10A CBs are used for ground floor lighting system.

Second floor Socket outlet cable size :

Total power = 4235w => Ib = 4235/220 = 19.25A

For socket outlet we use C16 CBs => In = 16A => Iz = 16/0.422 = 37.9A

=> cable size = 4mm2 , this cable is used from socket outlet CBs to receptacles.

L = 10m , => Vd = 11mv/A*19.25*10 = 2.117v , w/c is < 19v

So , it is valid.

one 16A CB can carry up to 1300w loads. => one 16A CB = 1300w

? = 4235w

4235/1300 = 3.257 ≈ 4 CBs

So , four 16A CBs are used for first floor socket outlets.

The cable size that contains the load of lighting and socket outlet calculated by using summation of both
powers => PT = 4235 + 1639 = 5874w
 But , here since the power is from main distribution board to sub-distribution board , so it is 3phase

=> Ib = 5874/((√3)*380*0.8) = 5874/526.54 = 11.15A => I n = 20A => Iz = 20/0.422 = 47.4A

=> Cable size = 6mm2 ,

L = 0.2m(length from main DB to Sub-DB) => V d = 6.4mv/A*11.15*0.2 = 14.2v

But , The line voltage drop(V d) of 3phase is not > 5％ of 380 = 380*0.05 = 19v

Therefore , it is valid , since 14.2 < 19

To find cable size from Kwhm to the main Distribution circuit breaker of the building :

PT = 4825+19380+4235+1639+1321+859 = 32259 = 32.259kw

=> Ib = 32259/526.54 = 61.266A => I n = 63A , this is main CB rating

=> Iz = 63/0.422 = 149.28A => cable size 50mm 2

COST ESTIMATION:

Material types Quantity Measurement Unit price(Birr) total price(Birr)

Unit
Fluorescent 14 pcs 35 490
lamp ,p=36w

Fluorescent 61 pcs 60 3660

lamp ,p=65w

Socket outlet ,16A / 116 pcs 46 5336

220V

Power socket ,20A / 3 pcs 230 690

220V

Power socket ,25A / 1 pcs 240 240

220V

TV socket 4 pcs 30 120

single way switch 14 pcs 18 252

 Two way switch 16 pcs 23 368

Circuit breaker 1- 7 pcs 90 630

ф10A

Circuit breaker 1 - ф 14 pcs 115 1610

16A

Circuit breaker 1 - ф 2 pcs 115 230

20A

Circuit breaker 1 - ф 1 pcs 115 115

25A

Circuit breaker 3 - ф 2 pcs 145 190

20A
Circuit breaker 3 - ф 1 pcs 200 200
40A
Circuit breaker 3 - ф 1 pcs 1200 1200
63A
Electric wire 175 Roll 635 111125
1x2.5mm2

Electric wire 1x4mm2 50 Roll 1140 57000

Electric wire 1x6mm2 12 Rpll 2200 26400

Electric wire 3 Roll 3025 9075

4x25mm2

Electric wire 2 Roll 4200 8400

4x50mm2

Conduit Dia -16 300 pcs 15 4500

Conduit Dia -32 520 pcs 42 21840

Main distribution 1 pcs 12000 12000

board
70cmx80cmx50cm

Sub Distribution board 3 pcs 4000 12000

40cmx40cmx30cm

Junction box Dia - 65 310 pcs 18 5580

Junction box Dia - 85 90 pcs 20 1800

Grounding copper rod 4 pcs 600 2400

Grounding wire 22 meter 150 3300

1x16mm2

Nastero (Insulating 75 pcs 12 900

tape) Japan

TOTAL 290841