How are Telecoms Using the Internet of Things

Telcos have been leveraging new geographies and exploring new services. The execution of IoT
in telecom companies can provide business analytics which assure safety at various remote
sites and analyze equipment. The evolution of IoT offers new opportunities for telecos. These
opportunities can manage both the bottom line as well as top line, bringing in more operational
efficiency as well as additional earnings streams.

Telecoms utilize the Internet of Things (IoT) to carry a collection of products and services that
will give additional value to their existing networks. In some cases, telecoms construct separate
networks especially for their IoT platform. These IoT platforms can be utilized as the base for
developers and businesses to generate their own IoT products and services.

Data analytics
By using IoT in telecom companies, business leaders can obtain huge volumes of crucial data.
Telecom companies can construct information pools with the help of data gathered by IoT
sensors. Telcos can utilize the received data to create analytics that can support to acquire
critical business insights. Also, analytics can assist business leaders to interpret customer usage
patterns. By integrating IoT data with big data analytics, telecom companies construct
predictive models that can assist them to recognize upcoming trends in the telecom industry.

Low power WAN

Telcos can allow energy-efficient machine-to-machine communication by utilizing IoT.
Normally, telecom companies use GSM and WiFi for machine-to-machine interaction. These
network technologies generally have high bandwidth and power requirements. Hence, telecom
companies can utilize radio-based, less power-consuming wide area networks known as low
power WAN.

Telecom companies can provide low power WAN in IoT devices for different applications. For
example, IoT sensors can be coordinated in farms for smart agriculture using low power WAN.
Similarly, telecom industries can build other IoT-based products and services to create new
revenue streams in the IoT market.

Location services
Smart phones with proximity sensors can be utilized to create improved location services using
mobile networks. Public transportation services can place IoT sensors in buses and trains. These
sensors can interact with smart phone apps. People can utilize such apps to detect public
transportation in real-time. Such sensors can also be placed in bus stops and train stations to
allow people to discover nearby public transport options.

IoT-enabled location services can also be utilized to detect people in crowded areas. For
example, a person ‘X’ who is attending a conference may want to meet their coworkers. X
person can open the app that utilizes proximity sensors that examines for nearby coworkers
and displays a list of them. With this perspective, people can locate their family and friends in
crowded areas.

Equipment monitoring
Remote cells towers include additional equipment such as generators, UPS, energy meters and
many more, along with main telecommunication equipment to execute smooth telecom
operations. Such equipment needs a definitive power backup to ensure 24/7 uptime. The
adoption of IoT in telecom companies can allow real-time equipment monitoring.

An IoT-powered Tower Operations Center can be utilized to combine on-site IoT devices with
cloud-based analytics to gather and monitor data from cell towers. With this perspective,
telecom businesses can analyze key performance indicators of active and passive equipment at
remote sites. Hence, the execution of IoT enables telecom industries to minimize operational
and maintenance costs and assure more efficient power management.

Physical security
Security can be the biggest concern in remote sites where costly equipment is deployed. Also,
there are few other resources such as batteries and fuel that are utilized for running the
equipment at remote sites. Theft of equipment and useful resources can determine to be
expensive for telecom businesses. Hence, telecom companies require ensuring that they
implement effective security protocols.
Telecom industries can install IoT-powered smart cameras at their remote sites.

Smart cameras can recognize any on-site interfering and gives alert to the concerned
authorities in real-time. Also, telecom companies can utilize beacons and RFID tags to secure
the perimeter and limit access to unauthorized individuals. With this perspective, telecom
companies can also generate a geofence for their IoT devices.

A geofence will support to create an interconnected hurdle with IoT devices that only enable
authorized individuals to enter. Hence, the execution of IoT in telecom companies can assist to
implement more effective security protocols.

Safety threats
Remote sites are always at risks to hazards such as fire, bad weather, floods and earthquakes.
When such events occur, telecom industries have to execute preventive measures quickly as
such hazards can tend to unrecoverable damages to the equipment.

By holding IoT in telecom companies, remote sites can be analyzed more efficiently for safety
hazards. For example, IoT sensors can inform concerned authorities in case of a fire in a remote
site. After acquiring an alert, telecom companies can immediately perform prevention and
reduction strategies or shut close down their systems.

Before acquiring IoT in telecom companies, business leaders must build an efficient strategy.
For this purpose, business leaders must interpret which new type of IoT data will produce. The
existing substructure must combine with IoT devices and gathered data. Also, businesses
require enhancing data security to prevent their data from hackers. On the other hand,
businesses can utilize IoT management platforms to set up a global footprint in a cost-effective
manner.

While IoT gives a remarkable opportunity for these companies to further communicate with
and improve their current customer base by clearly expanding the infrastructure and solutions,
IoT can also help Telecom companies minimize their capital and operational expenses on core
infrastructure by analyzing owned assets like cell towers and base stations.
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