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Active and Passive Voice Comparison

Active Voice Passive Voice


Harry ate six shrimp at dinner. At dinner, six shrimp were eaten by Harry.
Beautiful giraffes roam the savannah. The savannah is roamed by beautiful giraffes.
Sue changed the flat tire. The flat tire was changed by Sue.
We are going to watch a movie tonight. A movie is going to be watched by us tonight.
I ran the obstacle course in record time. The obstacle course was run by me in record time.
The crew paved the entire stretch of The entire stretch of highway was paved by the
highway. crew.
Mom read the novel in one day. The novel was read by Mom in one day.
I will clean the house every Saturday. The house will be cleaned by me every Saturday.
The company requires staff to watch a The staff are required by the company to watch a
safety video every year. safety video every year.
Tom painted the entire house. The entire house was painted by Tom.
The teacher always answers the students' The students' questions are always answered by
questions. the teacher.
The choir really enjoys that piece. That piece is really enjoyed by the choir.
A forest fire destroyed the whole suburb. The whole suburb was destroyed by a forest fire.
The two kings are signing the treaty. The treaty is being signed by the two kings.
The cleaning crew vacuums and dusts the Every night, the office is vacuumed and dusted by
office every night. the cleaning crew.
Larry generously donated money to the Money was generously donated to the homeless
homeless shelter. shelter by Larry.
The wedding planner is making all the All the reservations are being made by the wedding
reservations. planner.
Susan will bake two dozen cupcakes for the Two dozen cookies will be baked by Susan for the
bake sale. bake sale.
The science class viewed the comet. The comet was viewed by the science class.
The director will give you instructions. Instructions will be given to you by the director.
Thousands of tourists visit the Grand The Grand Canyon is visited by thousands of
Canyon every year. tourists every year.
The homeowners remodeled the house to The house was remodeled by the homeowners to
help it sell. help it sell.
The saltwater corroded the metal beams. The metal beams were corroded by the saltwater.
The baby was carried by the kangaroo in her
The kangaroo carried her baby in her pouch.
pouch.
Tips to Recognize the Passive Voice
Sometimes a sentence in passive voice doesn't necessarily sound "wrong" or wordy.
However, it's still best to write in active voice whenever possible.
In order to recognize that a sentence is in passive voice, watch out for these keywords:
 A
 Are
 Be
 Being
 By
 Has been
 Have been
 Is
 Was
 Were
 Will be
Active and passive voice worksheet
Rewrite the following changing the active sentences to passive and passive sentences
to active.

1. The thieves have been arrested by the police.

__________________________________________________________________________

2. The marvelous performance delivered by the children enthralled us.

__________________________________________________________________________

3. He has been invited to their party.

__________________________________________________________________________

4. We have shipped your order.

__________________________________________________________________________

5. The girl recited the poem beautifully.

__________________________________________________________________________

6. The guests enjoyed the party.

__________________________________________________________________________

7. The child impressed everyone with his polite manners.

__________________________________________________________________________

8. A girl from Chennai won the first prize.

__________________________________________________________________________

9. The readers like the latest book of the writer.

__________________________________________________________________________

10. They are painting the walls.

__________________________________________________________________________

11. The car has been fixed by the mechanic.

__________________________________________________________________________

12. She accepted their invitation with pleasure.

__________________________________________________________________________
Answers
1. The police have arrested the thieves.
2. We were enthralled by the marvelous performance delivered by the children.
3. They have invited him to their party.
4. Your order has been shipped by us.
5. The poem was beautifully recited by the girl.
6. The party was enjoyed by the guests.
7. Everyone was impressed with the polite manners of the child.
8. The first prize was won by a girl from Chennai.
9. The latest book of the writer is liked by the readers.
10. The walls are being painted by them.
11. The car mechanic has fixed the car.
12. Their invitation was accepted (by her) with pleasure.

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