1 how to delete entire records(in a file) in unix ?

? echo /dev/null > file_name ( this will overwrite the file with null records)

2 How to open a Database using Unix Command sqlplus -S DB-username/DB-password@DB-NAME

3 How will you know who are the users logged in to the system before 15 minutes? There is no exact command to find it. Use "last -10" and check the timestam

5 what is the default signal kill in unix? SIGHUP ( kill <PID>

6 How many bits use for MAC address?

7 What is the protocol for PING command? ICMP ( you can see it in "ping <hostname>" command

8 Which is the command used to find out currently executing Process in UNIX? ps -ef

9 What is the output of : $ ps-e $ ps-a commands ps -e for extended format, ps -a for all users

How to check whether some services are running in another server or not? Suppose i am
currently in a server named A.I want to check whether some services are running in check the port number of that service using telnet command ( for eg. If you
10 server B without logging into the server B. know the default port of ftp (21) . The use this command to see if that servic

11 By using which command we can find the CPU utilization time? ps -aux or top

12 How to find the files that are accessed before 10 days? find . -mtime +10

13

14 A file has 1000 lines and i want to display only 1st line how to do it? pls ..tel me head -1 <file-name>

15 How can i know my Filesystem and its current usage in my prod UNIX system? df -h .
what is the cmd to remove the comment lines from a file and to display the original text
16 without comments? grep ^# <file-name>

17 what is the cmd to display the last exit status in UNIX? echo $?

18 to list a particular line in the file cat -n <file-name> | grep <line-number>

19 What is the different between UNIX command and UNIX shell script? shell script is a group of commands with variables, control structures
I have directories within the directory. Now i want to copy the directory along with all
20 directories included in it to one location by using copy command? what is the command cp -r <source-dir> <destination-directory>