DRUG MECHANISM OF INDICATIONS CONTRAINDICATIONS SIDE EFFECTS/ NURSING

ACTION ADVERSE RESPONSIBILITIES

REACTIONS
Generic Name Increases osmotic Oliguria?  Hypersensitivity Adverse Reactions  Monitor vital signs,
Mannitol pressure of glomerular To reduce intraocular or  Anuria; severe CNS: seizures, including central
filtrate, thus inhibiting intracranial pressure or pulmonary congestion; dizziness, headache, venous pressure and
Classification tubular reabsorption of cerebral edema? frank pulmonary fever. fluid intake and
Diuretics water and electrolytes. edema; active CV: edema, output hourly.
Drug elevates plasma intracranial bleeding; thrombophlebitis, Report increasing
Dosage osmolality and increases severe dehydration; hypotension, oliguria. Check
150 mL urine output. metabolic edema; hypertension, heart weight, renal
previous progressive failure, tachycardia, function, fluid
Frequency renal disease or angina-like chest pain, balance, and serum
Every 8 hours dysfunction after vascular overload. and urine sodium
starting drug, including EENT: blurred vision, and potassium levels
Route increasing azotemia rhinitis. daily.
IV bolus and oliguria; or GI: thirst, dry mouth,  If patient has urinary
previous progressive nausea, vomiting, catheter, use an
heart failure or diarrhea hourly urometer
pulmonary congestion GU: urine retention. collection bag to
after drug Metabolic: dehydration, evaluate output
fluid and electrolyte accurately and
imbalance. easily.
Skin: local pain,  To relieve thirst,
urticaria. give frequent mouth
Other: chills, thirst. care or fluids.
 DRUG MECHANISM OF INDICATIONS CONTRAINDICATIONS SIDE EFFECTS/ NURSING
ACTION ADVERSE RESPONSIBILITIES
REACTIONS
Generic Name   
Lactulose
Brand Name

Classification

Dosage
30 mL

Frequency
Once daily at bedtime

Route
 DRUG MECHANISM OF INDICATIONS CONTRAINDICATIONS SIDE EFFECTS/ NURSING
ACTION ADVERSE RESPONSIBILITIES
REACTIONS
Generic Name   
Ceftriaxone

Brand Name
Keptix?

Classification

Dosage
2g

Frequency
Once daily

Route
Intravenous
 DRUG MECHANISM OF INDICATIONS CONTRAINDICATIONS SIDE EFFECTS/ NURSING
ACTION ADVERSE RESPONSIBILITIES
REACTIONS
Generic Name   
Telmisartan
Brand Name

Classification

Dosage
40 mg/tab

Frequency
Once a day

Route
Oral
 DRUG MECHANISM OF INDICATIONS CONTRAINDICATIONS SIDE EFFECTS/ NURSING
ACTION ADVERSE RESPONSIBILITIES
REACTIONS
Generic Name   
Kalium Durule
Brand Name

Classification

Dosage
3 doses
Frequency
Thrice a day

Route
Intravenous?
 DRUG MECHANISM OF INDICATIONS CONTRAINDICATIONS SIDE EFFECTS/ NURSING
ACTION ADVERSE RESPONSIBILITIES
REACTIONS
Generic Name   
Omeprazole

Brand Name
Mefraz?

Classification

Dosage
40 mg/cap
Frequency
Once daily

Route
Oral
 DRUG MECHANISM OF INDICATIONS CONTRAINDICATIONS SIDE EFFECTS/ NURSING
ACTION ADVERSE RESPONSIBILITIES
REACTIONS
Generic Name   
N-acetylcysteine
Brand Name

Classification

Dosage
600 mg/sachet
Frequency
Twice a day
Route
Oral
 DRUG MECHANISM OF INDICATIONS CONTRAINDICATIONS SIDE EFFECTS/ NURSING
ACTION ADVERSE RESPONSIBILITIES
REACTIONS
Generic Name   
Moxifloxacin
Brand Name

Classification

Dosage
400 mg/tab
Frequency
Once a day
Route
Oral
 DRUG MECHANISM OF INDICATIONS CONTRAINDICATIONS SIDE EFFECTS/ NURSING
ACTION ADVERSE RESPONSIBILITIES
REACTIONS
Generic Name   
Salbutamol+Ipatropium
Brand Name

Classification

Dosage
One nebule
Frequency
Every 8 hours
Route
 DRUG MECHANISM OF INDICATIONS CONTRAINDICATIONS SIDE EFFECTS/ NURSING
ACTION ADVERSE RESPONSIBILITIES
REACTIONS
Generic Name   
Paracetamol
Brand Name

Classification

Dosage
500 mg/tab
Frequency
Every 4 hours as
needed for temp 37.8 C
Route
Oral
 DRUG MECHANISM OF INDICATIONS CONTRAINDICATIONS SIDE EFFECTS/ NURSING
ACTION ADVERSE RESPONSIBILITIES
REACTIONS
Generic Name   
Amlodipine
Brand Name

Classification

Dosage
10 mg/tab
Frequency
1 tab once daily
Route
Oral
 DRUG MECHANISM OF INDICATIONS CONTRAINDICATIONS SIDE EFFECTS/ NURSING
ACTION ADVERSE RESPONSIBILITIES
REACTIONS
Generic Name   
Tranexamic Acid
Brand Name

Classification

Dosage
500 mg/tab
Frequency
1 tab every 8 hours
Route
Oral