Series ONS SET-4

·¤æðÇU Ù´.
Code No. 55(B)
ÚUæðÜ Ù´. ÂÚUèÿææÍèü ·¤æðÇU ·¤æ𠩞æÚU-ÂéçSÌ·¤æ ·ð¤ ×é¹-ÂëcÆU
Roll No. ÂÚU ¥ßàØ çܹð´Ð
Candidates must write the Code on the
title page of the answer-book.

· ·ë¤ÂØæ Áæ¡¿ ·¤ÚU Üð´ ç·¤ §â ÂýàÙ-˜æ ×ð´ ×éçÎýÌ ÂëcÆU 16 ãñ´Ð
· ÂýàÙ-˜æ ×ð´ ÎæçãÙð ãæÍ ·¤è ¥æðÚU çΰ »° ·¤æðÇU ِÕÚU ·¤æð ÀUæ˜æ ©žæÚU-ÂéçSÌ·¤æ ·ð¤ ×é¹-ÂëcÆU ÂÚU çܹð´Ð
· ·ë¤ÂØæ Áæ¡¿ ·¤ÚU Üð´ ç·¤ §â ÂýàÙ-˜æ ×ð´ 26 ÂýàÙ ãñ´Ð
· ·ë¤ÂØæ ÂýàÙ ·¤æ ©žæÚU çܹÙæ àæéM¤ ·¤ÚUÙð âð ÂãÜð, ÂýàÙ ·¤æ ·ý¤×æ´·¤ ¥ßàØ çܹð´Ð
· §â ÂýàÙ-Â˜æ ·¤æð ÂɸÙð ·ð¤ çÜ° 15 ç×ÙÅU ·¤æ â×Ø çÎØæ »Øæ ãñÐ ÂýàÙ-Â˜æ ·¤æ çßÌÚU‡æ Âêßæüq ×ð´
10.15 ÕÁð ç·¤Øæ Áæ°»æÐ 10.15 ÕÁð âð 10.30 ÕÁð Ì·¤ ÀUæ˜æ ·ð¤ßÜ ÂýàÙ-Â˜æ ·¤æð Âɸð´»ð ¥æñÚU §â
¥ßçÏ ·ð¤ ÎæñÚUæÙ ß𠩞æÚ-ÂéçSÌ·¤æ ÂÚU ·¤æð§ü ©žæÚU Ùãè´ çܹð´»ðÐ
· Please check that this question paper contains 16 printed pages.
· Code number given on the right hand side of the question paper should be written
on the title page of the answer-book by the candidate.
· Please check that this question paper contains 26 questions.
· Please write down the Serial Number of the question before attempting
it.
· 15 minute time has been allotted to read this question paper. The question paper
will be distributed at 10.15 a.m. From 10.15 a.m. to 10.30 a.m., the students will
read the question paper only and will not write any answer on the answer-book
during this period.

ÖæñçÌ·¤ çߙææÙ (âñhæç‹Ì·¤)

(·ð¤ßÜ Ùð˜æãèÙ ÂÚUèÿææçÍüØæð´ ·ð¤ çÜ°)
PHYSICS (Theory)
(FOR BLIND CANDIDATES ONLY)

3 ƒæ‡ÅðU
çÙÏæüçÚUÌ â×Ø Ñ ¥çÏ·¤Ì× ¥´·¤ Ñ 70
Time allowed : 3 hours Maximum Marks : 70

55(B) 1 P.T.O.
âæ×æ‹Ø çÙÎðüàæ Ñ
(i) âÖè ÂýàÙ ¥çÙßæØü ãñ´Ð §â ÂýàÙ-˜æ ×ð´ ·é¤Ü 26 ÂýàÙ ãñ´Ð
(ii) §â ÂýàÙ-Â˜æ ·ð¤ 5 Öæ» ãñ´ Ñ ¹‡ÇU ¥, ¹‡ÇU Õ, ¹‡ÇU â, ¹‡ÇU Î ¥æñÚU ¹‡ÇU ØÐ
(iii) ¹‡ÇU ¥ ×ð´ 5 ÂýàÙ ãñ´, ÂýˆØð·¤ ·¤æ 1 ¥´·¤ ãñÐ ¹‡ÇU Õ ×ð´ 5 ÂýàÙ ãñ´, ÂýˆØð·¤ ·ð¤ 2 ¥´·¤
ãñ´Ð ¹‡ÇU â ×ð´ 12 ÂýàÙ ãñ´, ÂýˆØð·¤ ·ð¤ 3 ¥´·¤ ãñ´Ð ¹‡ÇU Î ×ð´ 4 ¥´·¤ ·¤æ °·¤
×êËØæÏæçÚUÌ ÂýàÙ ãñ ¥æñÚU ¹‡ÇU Ø ×ð´ 3 ÂýàÙ ãñ´Ð ÂýˆØð·¤ ·ð¤ 5 ¥´·¤ ãñ´Ð
(iv) ÂýàÙ-˜æ ×ð´ â×»ý ÂÚU ·¤æð§ü çß·¤Ë Ùãè´ ãñÐ ÌÍæçÂ, Îæð ¥´·¤æð´ ßæÜð °·¤ ÂýàÙ ×ð´, ÌèÙ ¥´·¤æð´
ßæÜð °·¤ ÂýàÙ ×ð´ ¥æñÚU Âæ¡¿ ¥´·¤æð´ ßæÜð ÌèÙæð´ ÂýàÙæð´ ×ð´ ¥æ‹ÌçÚU·¤ ¿ØÙ ÂýÎæÙ ç·¤Øæ »Øæ ãñÐ
°ðâð ÂýàÙæð´ ×𴠥淤æð çΰ »° ¿ØÙ ×ð´ âð ·ð¤ßÜ °·¤ ÂýàÙ ãè ·¤ÚUÙæ ãñÐ
(v) Áãæ¡ ¥æßàØ·¤ ãæð ¥æ çِÙçÜç¹Ì ÖæñçÌ·¤ çÙØÌæ´·¤æð´ ·ð¤ ×æÙæð´ ·¤æ ©ÂØæð» ·¤ÚU â·¤Ìð ãñ´ Ñ
c533108 m/s
h56.63310234Js
e51.6310219 C
m054p31027 T mA21
e058.854310212 C2 N21 m22

1 5 93109 N m2 C22
4 pε0

me59.1310231 kg

‹ØêÅþUæòÙ ·¤æ ÎýÃØ×æÙ 5 1.675310227 kg

ÂýæðÅUæòÙ ·¤æ ÎýÃØ×æÙ 5 1.673310227 kg

¥æßæð»æÎýæð ⴁØæ 5 6.02331023 ÂýçÌ »ýæ× ×æðÜ

ÕæðËÅ÷U$Á×æÙ çÙØÌæ´·¤ 51.38310223 JK21

55(B) 2
General Instructions :
(i) All questions are compulsory. There are 26 questions in all.
(ii) This question paper has five sections : Section A, Section B,
Section C, Section D and Section E.
(iii) Section A contains five questions of one mark each, Section B contains
five questions of two marks each, Section C contains twelve questions
of three marks each,Section D contains one value based question of
four marks and Section E contains three questions of five marks each.
(iv) There is no overall choice. However, an internal choice has been
provided in one question of two marks, one question of three marks and
all the three questions of five marks weightage. You have to attempt
only one of the choices in such questions.
(v) You may use the following values of physical constants wherever
necessary.
c533108 m/s
h56.63310234 Js
e51.6310219 C
m054p31027 T mA21
e058.854310212 C2 N21 m22

1 5 93109 N m2 C22
4 pε0

me59.1310231 kg
Mass of neutron51.675310227 kg
Mass of proton51.673310227 kg
Avogadro’s number56.02331023 per gram mole
Boltzmann constant51.38310223 JK21

55(B) 3 P.T.O.
 ¹‡ÇUU - ¥
SECTION - A

1. ©â ÂçÚUƒæÅUÙæ ·¤æ Ùæ× çÜç¹° çÁâ·¤æ ©ÂØæð» ÇðUçßâÙ ÌÍæ Á×üÚU ÂýØæð» ×ð´ §Üð€ÅþUæòÙæð´ 1

·¤è ÌÚ´U» Âý·ë¤çÌ ·ð¤ âˆØæÂÙ ×ð´ ç·¤Øæ ÁæÌæ ãñÐ

Name the phenomenon which is used to establish the wave
nature of electrons in Davisson and Germer experiment.

2. ©Ù ·¤æÚU·¤æð´ ·¤æð çÜç¹° çÁÙ ÂÚU ·é¤‡ÇUçÜØæð´ ·ð¤ ç·¤âè Øé»Ü ·¤æ ¥‹Øæð‹Ø ÂýðÚU·¤ˆß 1
çÙÖüÚU ·¤ÚUÌæ ãñÐ
Write two factors on which the mutual inductance of a pair of
coils depends.

3. ç·¤âè SÍæÙ ÂÚU Âë‰ßè ·ð¤ ¿éÕ·¤èØ ÿæð˜æ ·¤æ ª¤ŠßæüÏÚU ¥ßØß ©â·ð¤ ÿæñçÌÁ ¥ßØß 1

1
·¤æ 3
»éÙæ ãñÐ §â SÍæÙ ·ð¤ Ù×Ù ·¤æð‡æ ·¤æ ×æÙ €Øæ ãñ?

1
The vertical component of Earth’s magnetic field is times the
3
horizontal component. What is the value of angle of dip ?

4. ·¤æð§ü âðÜ çÁâ·¤æ emf ‘E’ ÌÍæ ¥æ‹ÌçÚU·¤ ÂýçÌÚUæðÏ ‘r’ ãñ, ç·¤âè ßæðËÅU×èÅUÚU ·ð¤ çâÚUæ´ð 1
âð â´ØæðçÁÌ ãñÐ âðÜ âð ÏæÚUæ ‘I’ ÜðÌð â×Ø ÅUç×üÙÜ ßæðËÅUÌæ ‘V’ ¥æñÚU emf ‘E’ ·ð¤
Õè¿ â´Õ´Ï çÜç¹°Ð
A cell of emf ‘E’ and internal resistance ‘r’ is connected across a
voltmeter. Write the relation between the terminal voltage ‘V’
and emf ‘E’ when current ‘I’ is being drawn.

55(B) 4
5. ç·¤âè ÚðUçÇUØæð°ç€ÅUß Ìˆß ·¤è ¥æñâÌ ¥æØé ( T ) ¥æñÚU §â·ð¤ ÿæØÌæ´·¤ (l) ·ð¤ Õè¿ â´Õ´Ï 1

çÜç¹°Ð
Write the relation between mean life ( T ) of a radioactive element
and its decay constant (l).

¹‡ÇUU - Õ
SECTION - B

→ →
6. ç·¤âè ¿éÕ·¤èØ ÿæð˜æ B ×ð´ ßð» v âð »çÌ×æÙ ¥æßðàæ ‘q’ ÂÚU Ü»Ùð ßæÜð ¿éÕ·¤èØ 2
→
ÕÜ F ·ð¤ çÜ° ÃØ´Á·¤ çÜç¹°Ð §â ÃØ´Á·¤ ·¤æ ©ÂØæð» ¿éÕ·¤èØ ÿæð˜æ ·ð¤ SI
×æ˜æ·¤ ·¤æð ÂçÚUÖæçáÌ ·¤ÚUÙð ×ð´ ·¤èçÁ°Ð
→
Write the expression for the magnetic force F on a charge ‘q’
→ →
moving with velocity v in a magnetic field B . Use this expression
to define the SI unit of magnetic field.

7. ç·¤âè ÚðUçÇUØæð°ç€ÅUß â×SÍæçÙ·¤ ·¤è ¥ÏæüØé T ßáü ãñÐ §â·¤è âç·ý¤ØÌæ ·¤æð 3.125% 2

Ì·¤ ƒæÅUÙð ×ð´ ç·¤ÌÙæ â×Ø Ü»ð»æ?

¥Íßæ
15
ç·¤âè ÚðUçÇUØæð°ç€ÅUß Ìˆß ·¤è ¥ÏæüØé 25 çÎÙ ãñÐ §â·ð¤ ×êÜ ÎýÃØ×æÙ ·ð¤ ßð´ Öæ»
16
·¤æð ç߃æçÅUÌ ãæðÙð ×ð´ ç·¤ÌÙæ â×Ø Ü»ð»æ?
A radioactive isotope has a half life of T years. How long will it
take for the activity to reduce to 3.125% ?

55(B) 5 P.T.O.
 OR
The half life period of a radioactive element is 25 days. What is

15 th
the time taken for of its original mass to disintegrate ?
16

8. âßüâ× âæ§$Á ·ð¤ Îæð ÀUæðÅðU »æðÜæð´ A ¥æñÚU B ÂÚU ·ý¤×àæÑ 6 mC ¥æñÚU 22 mC ¥æßðàæ ãñ´Ð 2

§Ù ÎæðÙæð´ »æðÜæð´ ·¤æð âÂ·ü¤ ×ð´ Üæ·¤ÚU çȤÚU °·¤ ÎêâÚðU ·¤æð ÂëÍ·¤ ç·¤Øæ ÁæÌæ ãñ ¥æñÚU §Ù·ð¤
·ð¤‹Îýæð´ ·ð¤ Õè¿ ·¤è ÎêÚUè 10 cm ÚU¹è ÁæÌè ãñÐ ßæØé ×ð´ §Ù·ð¤ Õè¿ Ü»Ùð ßæÜð ·ê¤Üæò×
ÕÜ ·¤æ ¥æ·¤ÜÙ ·¤èçÁ°Ð
Two small metallic spheres, A and B of identical size have
charges 6 mC and 22 mC respectively. They are brought in
contact with each other and then separated and kept at distance
of 10 cm between their centres, estimate the coulomb force acting
between them in air.

9. LED (Âý·¤æàæ ©ˆâÁü·¤ ÇUæØæðÇU) ·¤æ Âý¿æÜÙ ç·¤â Âý·¤æÚU ãæðÌæ ãñ? ·¤× ÿæ×Ìæ ·ð¤ 2

ÂæÚUÂçÚU·¤ ÌæÂÎèŒÌ ÜñÂæð´ ·¤è ÌéÜÙæ ×ð´ §Ù·ð¤ Îæð ×ãˆßÂê‡æü ÜæÖ çÜç¹°Ð
How does an LED operate ? Write two important advantages of
LED’s over the conventional incandescent low power lamps.

10. (a) âæßüç˜æ·¤ (âæßü ÂýØæðÁ·¤) mæÚU €Øæ ãñ´? 2

(b) NAND mæÚU ·ð¤ çÜ° âˆØ×æÙ âæÚU‡æè çÜç¹°Ð

(a) What are universal gates ?
(b) Write the truth table for a NAND gate.

55(B) 6
 ¹‡ÇUU - â
SECTION - C

11. çßÖßæ‹ÌÚUæ´ð ·¤æ ßã ¥ÙéÂæÌ ™ææÌ ·¤èçÁ°, çÁâð 1:3 ¥ÙéÂæÌ ·¤è ÏæçÚUÌæ ßæÜð Îæð â´ÏæçÚU˜ææð´ 3

·ð¤ Âæàßü ¥æñÚU Ÿæð‡æè â´ØæðÁÙæð´ ·ð¤ çâÚUæð´ ÂÚU ¥ÙéÂýØé€Ì ç·¤Øæ ÁæÙæ ¿æçã°, Ìæç·¤ ÎæðÙæð´ ãè
Âý·¤ÚU‡ææð´ ×ð´ â´ç¿Ì ª¤Áæü â×æÙ ãæðÐ ØçÎ çßÖßæ‹ÌÚUæð´ ·¤æ ×æÙ â×æÙ ·¤ÚU çÎØæ Áæ°,
Ìæð ÎæðÙæð´ Âý·¤ÚU‡ææð´ ×ð´ â´ç¿Ì ª¤Áæü¥æð´ ·¤æ ¥ÙéÂæÌ ÂçÚU·¤çÜÌ ·¤èçÁ°Ð
Find the ratio of the potential differences that must be applied
across the parallel and series combinations of two capacitors
having capacitances in the ratio 1:3, so that the energy stored in
the two cases becomes the same. If the potential differences are
made equal, calculate the ratio of energies stored in the two
cases.

12. E1 ¥æñÚU E2 emf ßæÜð Îæð âðÜæð´ çÁٷ𤠥æ‹ÌçÚU·¤ ÂýçÌÚUæðÏ ·ý¤×àæÑ r1 ÌÍæ r2 ãñ´, Âæàßü 3

×´ð â´ØæðçÁÌ ãñ´Ð ©â ÌéËØ âðÜ ·ð¤ emf ¥æñÚU ¥æ‹ÌçÚU·¤ ÂýçÌÚUæðÏ ·ð¤ çÜ° ÃØ´Á·¤ ™ææÌ
·¤èçÁ° Áæð §â â´ØæðÁÙ ·¤æð ÂýçÌSÍæçÂÌ ·¤ÚU â·ð¤Ð
Two cells of emfs E1 and E2 having internal resistances r1 and
r2 respectively are connected in parallel. Find the expression for
the emf and internal resistance of an equivalent cell which can
replace this combination.

13. (i) âÚUÜ âêÿ×Îàæèü ·¤è ÌéÜÙæ ×ð´ â´Øé€Ì âêÿ×Îàæèü ·¤æð ÂýæçØ·¤Ìæ €Øæð´ Îè ÁæÌè ãñ? 3

(ii) â´Øé€Ì âêÿ×Îàæèü ×ð´ ¥çÖÎëàØ·¤ ¥æñÚU Ùðç˜æ·¤æ ·¤è Ȥæð·¤â ÎêçÚUØæ´ ·¤× €Øæð´ ãæðÌè
ãñ?
´
(iii) â´Øé€Ì âêÿ×Îàæèü ·¤è ¥æßÏüÙ ÿæ×Ìæ ·¤è ÂçÚUÖæáæ çÜç¹°Ð

55(B) 7 P.T.O.
 (i) Why is a compound microscope preferred over a simple
microscope ?
(ii) Why should the objective and eyepiece have short focal
lengths in a compound microscope ?
(iii) Define the magnifying power of a compound microscope.

14. (a) Âý·¤æàæ çßléÌ ÂýÖæß ·ð¤ â´ÕÏ´ ×ð´ ÒçÙÚUæÏð è çßÖßÓ ¥æñÚU ÒÎðãÜè ¥æßëçžæÓ ·¤è ÂçÚUÖæáæ 3

çÜç¹°Ð
(b) Âý·¤æàæ çßléÌ ÂýÖæß ·ð¤ ©Ù Îæð ÂýðçÿæÌ çßçàæcÅU ¥çÖÜÿæ‡ææð´ ·¤æð çÜç¹° Áæð ßñléÌ
¿éÕ·¤èØ çßç·¤ÚU‡æ ·ð¤ ȤæðÅUæòÙ-翘æ‡æ ·¤è ÂéçcÅU ·¤ÚUÌð ãñ´Ð
(a) Define the terms ‘stopping potential’ and ‘threshold
frequency’ in relation to photoelectric effect.
(b) Write two characteristic features observed in photoelectric
effect which support the photon picture of electromagnetic
radiation.

15. ç·¤âè ÂæðÜÚUæòØÇU âð »éÁÚUÙð ·ð¤ Âà¿æÌ ·¤æð§ü ¥ÏýéçßÌ Âý·¤æàæ ÚñUç¹·¤ÌÑ ÏýéçßÌ ç·¤â 3

Âý·¤æÚU ãæð ÁæÌæ ãñ? â´ÿæð ×ð´ ÃØæØæ ·¤èçÁ°Ð ÁÕ §â ÚñUç¹·¤ÌÑ ÏýéçßÌ Âý·¤æàæ ·¤æð
ç·¤âè °ðâð ÎêâÚðU ÂæðÜÚUæòØÇU âð ãæð·¤ÚU Îð¹æ ÁæÌæ ãñ, çÁâð 2p ÂÚU ƒæêç‡æüÌ ç·¤Øæ Áæ ÚUãæ
ãñ, Ìæð Øã Îàææü§° ç·¤ Îæð ©ç‘¿cÆU ¥æñÚU çÙçÙcÆU Îð¹ð Áæ â·¤Ìð ãñ´Ð
How does an unpolarised light get linearly polarised when
passed through a polaroid ? Explain briefly. When linearly
polarised light is viewed through a second polaroid which is
rotated through 2p, show that the two maxima and minima can
be seen.

55(B) 8
16. »æ©â-çÙØ× ·¤æ ©ÂØæð» ·¤ÚU·ð¤ °·¤â×æÙ ¥æßðçàæÌ R ç˜æ’Øæ ·ð¤ ÂÌÜð »æðÜèØ ¹æðÜ 3

mæÚUæ ç·¤âè çՋÎé r ÂÚU Ñ

(i) ¹æðÜ ·ð¤ ÖèÌÚU, ÌÍæ
(ii) ¹æðÜ ·ð¤ ÕæãÚU, çßléÌ ÿæð˜æ ·ð¤ çÜ° ÃØ´Á·¤ ÂýæŒÌ ·¤èçÁ°Ð
¥Íßæ
»æ©â-çÙØ× ·ð¤ ¥ÙéâæÚU, ÒÒՋΠÂëcÆU âð ÂçÚUÕh ç·¤âè çՋÎé ¥æßðàæ ·ð¤ ·¤æÚU‡æ çßléÌ
Ü€â, ©â ¥æßðàæ ·¤æð ÂçÚUÕh ßæÜð ÂëcÆU ·ð¤ âæ§$Á ÂÚU çÙÖüÚU Ùãè´ ·¤ÚUÌæÐÓÓ ©ÂØé€Ì
©ÎæãÚU‡ææð´ ·¤è âãæØÌæ âð §â ·¤ÍÙ ·¤è ÂéçcÅU ·¤èçÁ°Ð
Use Gauss’s Law to derive the expression for the electric field due
to a uniformly charged thin spherical shell of radius R at a
point r :

(i) inside the shell and

(ii) outside the shell.

OR

According to Gauss’s Law, “electric flux due to a charge enclosed

by a closed surface is independent of the shape or size of the
surface (enclosing the charge)”. Justify this statement by giving
suitable examples.

17. Îæð ÌæÚUæð´ X ÌÍæ Y ·ð¤ ÂýçÌÚUæðÏ â×æÙ ãñ´, ÂÚU‹Ìé §Ù·¤è ¥ÙéÂýSÍ ·¤æÅUæð´ ·ð¤ ÿæð˜æȤÜæð´ ·¤æ 3

¥ÙéÂæÌ 2:3 ÌÍæ ܐÕæ§Øæð´ ·¤æ ¥ÙéÂæÌ 1:2 ãñÐ §‹ãð´ ç·¤âè çÎcÅU ÏæÚUæ dæðÌ âð ÂãÜð
Ÿæð‡æè ×ð́ ¥æñÚU çȤÚU Âæàßü ×ð́ â´ØæðçÁÌ ç·¤Øæ »Øæ ãñÐ ÎæðÙæð́ Âý·¤ÚU‡ææð́ ·ð¤ çÜ° §Ù ÎæðÙæð́ ÌæÚUæð́
×ð´ §Üð€ÅþUæòÙæð´ ·¤è ¥Âßæã ¿æÜæ𴠷𤠥ÙéÂæÌ çÙÏæüçÚUÌ ·¤èçÁ°Ð

55(B) 9 P.T.O.
 Two wires X and Y have the same resistivity but their cross-
sectional areas are in the ratio of 2 : 3 and the lengths in the
ratio 1 : 2. They are first connected in series and then in parallel
to a d.c. source. Determine the ratio of the drift speeds of the
electrons in the two wires for the two cases.

18. ç·¤âè Âý·¤æàæ ÕËÕ ·¤æ 220 V ¥æÂêçÌü ·ð¤ çÜ° ¥Ùé×Ìæ´·¤ 100 W ãñÐ çِÙçÜç¹Ì 3

·¤æ ÂçÚU·¤ÜÙ ·¤èçÁ° Ñ

(a) ÕËÕ ·¤æ ÂýçÌÚUæðÏ
(b) dæðÌ ·¤è çàæ¹ÚU ßæðËÅUÌæ
(c) ÕËÕ âð ÂýßæçãÌ rms ÏæÚUæ
A light bulb is rated at 100 W for a 220 V supply. Calculate :
(a) the resistance of the bulb;
(b) the peak voltage of the source and
(c) the rms current through the bulb.

19. ç·¤âè â×Õæãé çÂý•× ·ð¤ ç·¤âè Ȥܷ¤ ÂÚU ·¤æð§ü °·¤ß‡æèü Âý·¤æàæ ·¤è ç·¤ÚU‡æ ¥æÂÌÙ 3

·¤ÚUÌè ãñÐ ¥æÂÌÙ ·¤æð‡æ ·¤æ ×æÙ çÂý•× ·¤æð‡æ ·¤æ 3/4 ãñÐ ØçÎ Øã ç·¤ÚU‡æ çÂý•× âð
â×ç×ÌÌÑ »éÁÚUÌè ãñ, Ìæð Ñ
(i) ‹ØêÙÌ× çß¿ÜÙ ·¤æð‡æ, °ß´
(ii) çÂý•× ·ð¤ ÂÎæÍü ·¤æ ¥ÂßÌüÙæ´·¤ ™ææÌ ·¤èçÁ°Ð
A ray of monochromatic light is incident on one face of an
equilateral prism at an angle 3/4th of the angle of prism. If the
ray passes symmetrically through the prism, find :
(i) angle of minimum deviation and
(ii) refractive index of the material of the prism.

55(B) 10
20. ¥æßðçàæÌ ç·¤° ÁæÌð â×Ø ç·¤âè â×æ‹ÌÚU Âç^·¤æ â´ÏæçÚU˜æ âð »éÁÚUÙð ßæÜè çßSÍæÂÙ 3

ÏæÚUæ ·ð¤ çÜ° ÃØ´Á·¤ ÃØéˆÂóæ ·¤èçÁ°Ð

Derive the expression for the displacement current passing

through a parallel plate capacitor when it is being charged.

21. ãæ§ÇþUæðÁÙ ÂÚU×æ‡æé ·ð¤ ÕæðÚU çâhæ‹Ì ·ð¤ ç·¤‹ãè´ Îæð ¥çÖ»ëãèÌæð´ ·¤æ ©ËÜð¹ ·¤èçÁ°Ð 3

ÁÕ ãæ§ÇþUæðÁÙ ÂÚU×æ‡æé ¥ÂÙè ÎêâÚUè ©žæðçÁÌ ¥ßSÍæ ×ð´ ãæðÌæ ãñ, ÌÕ §â Âýç·ý¤Øæ ×ð´
©ˆâçÁüÌ çßç·¤ÚU‡ææð´ ·¤è ¥çÏ·¤Ì× ¥æñÚU çِÙÌ× ÌÚ´U»ÎñƒØæðZ ·¤æ ¥ÙéÂæÌ ÂçÚU·¤çÜÌ
·¤èçÁ°Ð

State any two postulates of Bohr’s Theory of hydrogen atom.

When the hydrogen atom is in its second excited state, calculate

the ratio of the maximum and minimum wavelengths of the
radiations emitted in the process.

22. (a) ÒÒ¥ÙéM¤Â (ÌéËØM¤Â) ¥æñÚU ¥´·¤èØ çâ‚ÙÜæð´ÓÓ ×𴠀Øæ ¥‹ÌÚU ãñ? 3

(b) LAN (Üæð·¤Ü °çÚUØæ ÙðÅUßç·Z¤») ÌÍæ WAN (ßðÕ °çÚUØæ ÙðÅUßç·Z¤») ×𴠀Øæ
¥‹ÌÚU ãñ?

(a) What is the difference between ‘Analog and Digital

signals’ ?

(b) What is the difference between LAN (local area networking)

and WAN (web area networking) ?

55(B) 11 P.T.O.
 ¹‡ÇUU - Î
SECTION - D

23. çÙ×üÜæ ç·¤âè çßlæÜØ ×ð´ ·¤ÿææ 8 ßè´ ·¤è ÀUæ˜ææ ãñÐ °·¤ çÎÙ ßã ç·¤âè ÏæÌé ·¤è ŒÜðÅU 4

·¤æð ãË·¤è ÇUæðÚUè âð çÙÜ´çÕÌ ·¤ÚU·ð¤, ©âð ÛæéÜæ·¤ÚU, ÜæðÜ·¤ ·ð¤ ÎæðÜÙæð´ ·¤æ ÂýØæð» ·¤ÚU ÚUãè
ÍèÐ ©âÙð Øã ÂæØæ ç·¤ ÁÕ ßã §â ÜæðÜ·¤ ·¤æð ç·¤âè ¿éÕ·¤ ·ð¤ Îæð Ïýéßæð´ ·ð¤ Õè¿
ÎæðÜÙ ·¤ÚUæÌè ãñ, Ìæð ÎæðÜÙ àæèƒæý â×æŒÌ ãæð ÁæÌð ãñ´Ð ßã °ðâæ ãæðÙð ·¤æ ·¤æÚU‡æ Ùãè´
ÁæÙÌè ÍèÐ ©âÙð §â·¤æ ·¤æÚU‡æ ¥ÂÙè çàæçÿæ·¤æ âð ÂêÀUæÐ çàæçÿæ·¤æ Ùð âæð¿æ ç·¤ Øã
ÂýàÙ ÚUæð¿·¤ ãñ, ¥ÌÑ §â·¤è ÃØæØæ âæÚUè ·¤ÿææ âð ·¤è Áæ°Ð
Ùè¿ð çΰ »° ÂýàÙæ´ð ·ð¤ ©žæÚU ÎèçÁ° Ñ
(a) çàæçÿæ·¤æ ×ãæðÎØæ Ùð ÎæðÜÙæð´ ·ð¤ çßáØ ×ð´ ¿éÕ·¤ ·¤è ©ÂçSÍçÌ ×ð´ ÎUæðÜÙæð´ ·ð¤ àæèƒæý
â×æŒÌ ãæðÙð ·ð¤ ·¤æÚU‡ææð´ ·ð¤ SÂcÅUè·¤ÚU‡æ ·ð¤ çÜ° €Øæ ÃØæØæ ·¤è ãæð»è?
(b) §â ÂýÖæß ·¤æð ·¤× ·¤ÚUÙð ·ð¤ ©ÂæØ âéÛæ槰Ð
(c) çÙ×üÜæ ¥æñÚU ©â·¤è çàæçÿæ·¤æ ×ãæðÎØæ mæÚUæ ÂýÎçàæüÌ Îæð ×êËØ çÜç¹°Ð
Nirmala is a student of standard 8th in a school. One day she
was performing an experiment on the oscillations of a pendulum
by taking a metallic plate suspended by a light string and
allowing it to swing. She noticed that when she makes this
pendulum swing between the pole pieces of a magent, the
oscillations stop quickly. She did not know the reason for it. She
asked this question to her teacher. The teacher thought this
question to be interesting enough to explain to the whole class.
Answer the following questions :
(a) What explanation the teacher must have given to explain the
reason for the oscillations to stop so quickly in the presence
of a magnet ?
(b) Suggest how this effect can be reduced.
(c) Write two values displayed by Nirmala and her teacher.

55(B) 12
 ¹‡ÇUU - Ø
SECTION - E

24. (a) ¿Ü ·é¤‡ÇUÜè »ñËßðÙæð×èÅUÚU ·¤æ çâhæ‹Ì ¥æñÚU §â·¤è ·¤æØüçßçÏ ·¤è ÃØæØæ ·¤èçÁ°Ð 5

(b) ç˜æ’Ø (¥ÚUèØ) ¿éÕ·¤èØ ÿæð˜æ ·¤æ ×ãˆß çÜç¹°Ð §âð ·ñ¤â𠩈Âóæ ç·¤Øæ ÁæÌæ
ãñ?
(c) ç·¤âè »ñËßðÙæð×èÅUÚU ·¤è ÏæÚUæ-âé»ýæçãÌæ ·¤è ÂçÚUÖæáæ çÜç¹°Ð §âð ç·¤â Âý·¤æÚU
ÕɸæØæ Áæ â·¤Ìæ ãñ?
¥Íßæ
(a) ÂýçÌ-, ¥Ùé- ÌÍæ Üæñã- ¿éÕ·¤èØ ÂÎæÍæðZ ·ð¤ »é‡ææð´ ·ð¤ Õè¿ ·¤æð§ü Îæ𠥋ÌÚU çÜç¹°Ð
(b) (i) SÍæØè ¿éÕ·¤ ¥æñÚU (ii) çßléÌ ¿éÕ·¤ ÕÙæÙð ·ð¤ çÜ° ÂÎæÍü ·¤æ ¿ØÙ ·¤ÚUÌð
â×Ø ¥æ çÁÙ »é‡ææð´ ·¤æð ŠØæÙ ×ð´ ÚU¹ð´»ð, ©Ù·¤æ ©ËÜð¹ ·¤èçÁ°Ð
(a) Explain the principle and working of a moving coil
galvanometer.
(b) Write the importance of a radial magnetic field. How is it
produced ?
(c) Define the current sensitivity of a galvanometer. How can
it be increased ?
OR
(a) Write any two points of difference between the properties of
dia-, para- and ferro-magnetic materials.
(b) State the properties that you will look for in selecting the
material for making (i) a permanent magnet and (ii) an
electromagnet.

55(B) 13 P.T.O.
25. (a) Âý·¤æàæ ·ð¤ ÃØçÌ·¤ÚU‡æ ·¤è ÂçÚUƒæÅUÙæ ×ð´ ·¤Üæ â´Õh dæðÌæð´ ·¤æ ×ãˆß çÜç¹°Ð 5

(b) Ø´» ·ð¤ çm çÛæÚUè ÂýØæð» ×ð´ â´Âæðáè ¥æñÚU çßÙæàæè ÃØçÌ·¤ÚU‡æ ·ð¤ çÜ° àæÌðZ ÂýæŒÌ
·¤èçÁ°Ð §â Âý·¤æÚU çÈý¤‹Á-¿æñǸæ§ü ·ð¤ çÜ° ÃØ´Á·¤ ÃØéˆÂóæ ·¤èçÁ°Ð
(c) ¥æ §â Ì‰Ø ·¤è ÃØæØæ ç·¤â Âý·¤æÚU ·¤Úð´U»ð, ç·¤ çm çÛæÚUè ÂýØæð» ·¤è çÈý¤‹Áæð´ ·¤è
ÌèßýÌæ â×æÙ ãæðÌè ãñ, ÁÕç·¤ çßßÌüÙ ÂýØæð» ×ð´ ©ˆÂóæ Õñ‡ÇUæð´ ·¤è ÌèßýÌæ ·ý¤× n
·ð¤ âæÍ ƒæÅUÌè ãñ?
¥Íßæ
(a) ã槻ð‹â ·¤æ çâhæ‹Ì çÜç¹°Ð §â çâhæ‹Ì ·¤æ ©ÂØæð» ·¤ÚU·ð¤ Øã ÃØæØæ
·¤èçÁ° ç·¤ ç·¤â Âý·¤æÚU °·¤ß‡æèü Âý·¤æàæ dæððÌ âð, ç·¤âè ÂÌÜè çÛæÚUè mæÚUæ ©â ÂÚU
¥çÖܐÕßÌ ¥æÂçÌÌ ÂÌÜð Âý·¤æàæ Âé‹Á âð ÂÎðü ÂÚU çßßÌüÙ ÂñÅUÙü ÂýæŒÌ ç·¤Øæ
ÁæÌæ ãñÐ
(b) Øã Îàææü§° ç·¤ ÂãÜð çßßÌüÙ Õñ‡ÇU ·¤è ·¤æð‡æèØ ¿æñǸæ§ü, ·ð¤‹ÎýèØ Õñ‡ÇU ·¤è ·¤æð‡æèØ
¿æñǸæ§ü ·¤è ¥æÏè ãæðÌè ãñÐ
(c) ØçÎ °·¤ß‡æèü Âý·¤æàæ dæððÌ ·¤æð àßðÌ Âý·¤æàæ âð ÂýçÌSÍæçÂÌ ·¤ÚU çÎØæ Áæ°, Ìæð ¥æÂ
çßßÌüÙ ÂñÅUÙü ×𴠀Øæ ÂçÚUßÌüÙ Âæ°´»ð?
(a) State the importance of coherent sources in the phenomenon
of interference of light.
(b) In Young’s double slit experiment, obtain the conditions for
constructive and destructive interference. Hence deduce the
expression for the fringe width.
(c) How do you explain the fact that fringes in double slit
experiment are of same intensity, whereas in a diffraction
experiment, the intensity of the bands produced decreases
with order n ?

55(B) 14
 OR
(a) State Huggen’s principle. Explain, using this principle, how
a diffraction pattern is obtained on a screen due to a narrow
slit on which a monochromatic beam coming from a source
of light is incident normally.
(b) Show that the angular width of the first diffraction band is
half of that of the central band.
(c) If monochromatic source of light is replaced by white light,
what change would you observe in the diffraction pattern ?

26. â´ÿæð ×ð´ ©ËÜð¹ ·¤èçÁ° ç·¤ Ñ 5

(a) p-n â´çÏ ÇUæØæðÇU ×ð´ ÚUæðçÏ·¤æ çßÖß ç·¤â Âý·¤æÚU ÕÙÌæ ãñ?
(b) ÇUæØæðÇU ·ð¤ Oæâè ÿæð˜æ ·¤è ¿æñǸæ§ü, ÁÕ §âð Ñ
(i) ¥»ý ÕæØçâÌ ·¤ÚUÌð ãñ´ ÌÍæ
(ii) Âà¿ ÕæØçâÌ ·¤ÚUÌð ãñ´, Ìæð ç·¤â Âý·¤æÚU ÂýÖæçßÌ ãæðÌè ãñ?
(c) ç·¤âè çÎcÅU·¤æÚUè ·¤è ¥çÙØ´ç˜æÌ dc çÙ»üÌ ßæðËÅUÌæ ÁðÙÚU ÇUæØæðÇU mæÚUæ ç·¤â Âý·¤æÚU
çÙØÌ dc ßæðËÅUÌæ ×ð´ ÂçÚUßçÌüÌ ·¤è ÁæÌè ãñ?
¥Íßæ
(a) n-p-n ÅþUæç‹ÁSÅUÚU
·¤è ©ÖØçÙcÆU ©ˆâÁü·¤ ÂýßÏü·¤ ·ð¤ M¤Â ×ð́ ·¤æØüçßçÏ ·¤æ â´çÿæŒÌ
߇æüÙ ·¤èçÁ°Ð §â ÂýßÏü·¤ ·¤è ßæðËÅUÌæ ÜçŽÏ ·ð¤ çÜ° ÃØ´Á·¤ ÂýæŒÌ ·¤èçÁ°Ð
(b) ç·¤âè ÅþUæç‹ÁSÅUÚU ·ð¤ Ñ
(i) çÙßðàæ-ÂýçÌÚUæðÏ,
(ii) ÏæÚUæ ÂýßÏü·¤ »é‡ææ´·¤ ·¤è ÂçÚUÖæáæ çÜç¹°Ð

55(B) 15 P.T.O.
 Write briefly how :
(a) a barrier potential is formed in a p-n junction diode.
(b) the width of a depletion region of the diode is affected when
it is :
(i) forward biased,
(ii) reverse biased ?
(c) a zener diode works to obtain a constant dc voltage from the
unregulated dc output of a rectifier ?
OR
(a) Describe briefly the working of n-p-n transistor as a common
emitter amplifier. Obtain the expression for the voltage gain
of this amplifier.
(b) Define the terms :
(i) input resistance
(ii) current amplification factor of a transistor.

55(B) 16