Integers- is the set of numbers Integers- is the set of numbers Operation in Polynomials Operation in Polynomials

containing whole numbers and their containing whole numbers and their
Addition Of Polynomials Addition Of Polynomials
opposites. opposites.

Addition Of Integers Addition Of Integers 16a+20a+(-10a) = 26a 16a+20a+(-10a) = 26a

LIKE SIGNS – just add the numbers LIKE SIGNS – just add the numbers 4x2+3x2-10y2 +5y2 -z2 -12x2= 4x2+3x2-10y2 +5y2 -z2 -12x2=
and copy the continous sign. and copy the continous sign. -8x2+2z2 -5y2 -8x2+2z2 -5y2

9+9=18 -12+-24= -36 9+9=18 -12+-24= -36 Subtraction Of Polynomials Subtraction Of Polynomials

UNLIKE SIGNS – subtract and copy UNLIKE SIGNS – subtract and copy 78x2-56x3 -5x2-8x3 = 73x2-3x3 78x2-56x3 -5x2-8x3 = 73x2-3x3
the sign of the greater absolute the sign of the greater absolute
value value Multiplication Of Polynomials Multiplication Of Polynomials

4+(-21)=-17 -10+18= 8 4+(-21)=-17 -10+18= 8 (x+3)(x+5) (x+3)(x+5)

Subtraction Of Integers Subtraction Of Integers = x•x+x•5+3•x+3•5 = x•x+x•5+3•x+3•5

=x2+5x+3x+15 =x2+5x+3x+15
RULE: In subtracting integers, add RULE: In subtracting integers, add
=x2+8x+15 =x2+8x+15
the minued by changing its the minued by changing its
subtrahend by the opposite of it subtrahend by the opposite of it
Square of a Binomial Square of a Binomial
and change the operation. and change the operation.
(2x+3y)2 (2x+3y)2
-21-(-24)=3 -24-(-15)=-9 -21-(-24)=3 -24-(-15)=-9 =4x2+12xy2+9y2 =4x2+12xy2+9y2

Multiplication & Division Of Multiplication & Division Of Cube Of A Binomial Cube Of A Binomial
Integers Integers =(2x+3y)3 =(2x+3y)3
=8x3+36x2y+18xy2+27y3 =8x3+36x2y+18xy2+27y3
P × P =P P÷P=P P × P =P P÷P=P
Square Of a Trinomial Square Of a Trinomial
N×N=P N÷N=P N×N=P N÷N=P
(2x+3y+4z)2 (2x+3y+4z)2
P×N=N P÷N=N P×N=N P÷N=N =4x2+6y2+8z2+12xy+16xz+32yz =4x2+6y2+8z2+12xy+16xz+32yz
Division Of Polynomials Division Of Polynomials
N×P=N N÷P=N N×P=N N÷P=N
10ab4-15a3b3+20a4b2 10ab4-15a3b3+20a4b2
Evaluation Of Algerbraic Expression Evaluation Of Algerbraic Expression -5ab2 -5ab2
=-2b2+3a2b-4a3 =-2b2+3a2b-4a3
1.) 4x+5xy-3 when x=1 ; y=3 1.) 4x+5xy-3 when x=1 ; y=3
= 4(1)+5(1)(3)-3
= 4(1)+5(1)(3)-3 = 4+15-3
= 4+15-3 =16
 Equation Measuring Angles without Measuring Angles without
Protractor Protractor
-a mathematical statement that
shows two numbers or two 69 69
expressions are equal.

x+5=11 3(m-4)=2m+3
x=11-5 3m-12=2m+3 X X
x=6 3m-2m=12+3
m=15
Solution: Solution:
4n-7=5n-11 a+9=12
4n-5n=-11+7 a=12-9 69+x=90 69+x=90
n=4 a=3 x=90-69 x=90-69
x=21 x=21

Solution: Solution:
96+x=180 96+x=180
x=180-96 x 96 x=180-96 x 96
x=84 x=84

40 40

Equation
x x
-a mathematical statement that
5y 5y
shows two numbers or two
expressions are equal.
Solve for y: Solve for x:
x+5=11 3(m-4)=2m+3 Solve for y:
40+90+5y=180
x=11-5 3m-12=2m+3 130+5y=180 40+x=180 40+90+5y=180
x=6 3m-2m=12+3 5y=180-130 x=180-40 130+5y=180 Solve for x:
5y=50 x=140 5y=180-130
m=15 40+x=180
5=5 5y=50
5=5 x=180-40
4n-7=5n-11 a+9=12 y=10
y=10 x=140
4n-5n=-11+7 a=12-9
n=4 a=3 x= 140 x= 140
5y=50 5y=50
 Parts Of a Circle Parts Of a Circle
Circle-a set of points equidistant from a fixed Circle-a set of points equidistant from a fixed
point called center. point called center.
Radius-a line joining the center to any point of Radius-a line joining the center to any point of
the circle. the circle.
Diameter- a chord that passes through center. Diameter- a chord that passes through center.
Chords-a line which joins two points of the Chords-a line which joins two points of the
circle. circle.
Semicircles- one half of a circle. Semicircles- one half of a circle.
Minor Arcs- shorter than a semi circle. Minor Arcs- shorter than a semi circle.
Major Arcs- longer than a semi circle. Major Arcs- longer than a semi circle.
Central Angles- formed by two radii the Central Angles- formed by two radii the
vertex of a central angle is the center of the vertex of a central angle is the center of the
circle. circle.
Tangent Line-is a line that touches the circle Tangent Line-is a line that touches the circle
at exactly one point. at exactly one point.
Point of Tangency – the point when the Point of Tangency – the point when the
tangent touches the circle. tangent touches the circle.