FRAME 1

1. SOAL ∶

Gambar frame1.1

EBETON = 2e6 t/m2

A = 0,18 m2

2. PERSIAPAN DATA

 Penomoran titik, batang dan koordinat

Gambar frame1.2

 Data properts batang

1. E = 2e6 (t/m2 ) ; b = 0,3(m2 ) ; h = 0,6(m2 )

 Data kordinat
No. Titik X Y

1 0 0

2 8.5 0

3 16.5 0

4 27 0

5 34 0

ANALISA STRUKTUR IV / MUHAMMAD ABDU 5- 1

 FRAME 1

 Data batang
No.Titik Kiri No.Titik Kanan Propertis
No. Batang
(bawah) (bawah)
1 1 2 1

2 2 3 1

3 3 4 1

4 4 5 1

 Data Tumpuan :

Restraint Restraint
No. Titik Restraint RX RZ
RY

1 1 1 1

2 1 1 0

3 1 1 0

4 1 1 0

5 1 1 0

 Data Beban Titik :

Beban Beban Beban

No. Titik MZ
FX FY

1 0 0 0

 Data Beban Batang :

ANALISA STRUKTUR IV / MUHAMMAD ABDU 5- 2

 FRAME 1

L1=8.5 ; L2=8 ; l3=10.5 ; L4=7 ;

q1=7 ; q3=8 ; q4=9 ; P2=15 ;
a2= 4.5 ; b2= 3.5 ;
a3=2.5 ; b3=3.5 ; c3 = 4.5 ;
Ma1=1/12*q1*L1^2; Mb1= -Ma1;
Ra1=q1*L1/2; Rb1=Ra1;
Ma2=P2*a2*b2^2/L2^2; Mb2= -P2*a2^2*b2/L2^2;
Ra2=P2*b2/L2+(Ma2/L2)+(Mb2/L2); Rb2= P2*a2/L2-(Ma2/L2)-
(Mb2/L2);
Ma3=(q3/l3^2)*((1/3)*l3*((c3+b3)^3-c3^3)-(1/4)*((c3+b3)^4-c3^4));
Mb3=-(q3/l3^2)*((1/3)*l3*((a3+b3)^3-a3^3)-(1/4)*((a3+b3)^4-a3^4));
Ra3=q3*b3/l3*(l3-a3-b3/2)+(Ma3/l3)+(Mb3/l3); Rb3=q3*b3/l3*(a3+b3/2)-
(Ma3/l3)-(Mb3/l3);
Ma4=5/64*q4*L4^2; Mb4= 0;
Ra4=(q4* L4/4)+Ma4/L4; Rb4= (q4* L4/4)-Ma4/L4;

Beban Merata pada Batang :

Beban Beban Beban Beban Beban Beban

No. FX1 FY1 MZ1 FX2 FY2 MZ2
Batang
UJUNG KIRI UJUNG KANAN

1 0 Ra1 Ma1 0 Rb1 Mb1

2 0 Ra2 Ma2 0 Rb2 Mb2

3 0 Ra3 Ma3 0 Rb3 Mb3

4 0 Ra4 Ma4 0 Rb4 Mb4

ANALISA STRUKTUR IV / MUHAMMAD ABDU 5- 3

 FRAME 1

3. INPUT DATA FILE

%****PORTAL 2D---TEKNIK SIPIL UNISSULA SEMARANG----
%****nama file : FRAME SOLA 1----oleh :Muhammad Abdu 8/10/2009----
%****struktur : BANGUNAN
clear all
clc
%****General Data---
type='p2d'
nfile='FRAME SOLA 1'
%****Property---i,E,A,I---
b=0.3
h=0.6
A=b*h
I=1/12*b*h^3
prop = [ 1 2e6 A I];
%****Coordinates------------
%****--- Joint X Y ---
coord=[ 1 0 0
2 8.5 0
3 16.5 0
4 27 0
5 34 0];
%****Element data---------------
%****--- Element J1 J2 No.prop---
element=[ 1 1 2 1
2 2 3 1
3 3 4 1
4 4 5 1 ];
%****Nodal Restraint----------
%****---- Joint JR1 JR2 JR3 ---
Support=[ 1 1 1 1
2 1 1 0
3 1 1 0
4 1 1 0
5 1 1 0 ];
%****Joint Load---
%****---Joint FX FY MZ -------
JL=[ 1 0 0 0 ];
%****Load Data-----------
L1=8.5 ; L2=8 ; l3=10.5 ; L4=7 ;
q1=7 ; q3=8 ; q4=9 ; P2=15 ;
a2= 4.5 ; b2= 3.5 ;
a3=2.5 ; b3=3.5 ; c3 = 4.5 ;
Ma1=1/12*q1*L1^2; Mb1= -Ma1;
Ra1=q1*L1/2; Rb1=Ra1;
Ma2=P2*a2*b2^2/L2^2; Mb2= -P2*a2^2*b2/L2^2;
Ra2=P2*b2/L2+(Ma2/L2)+(Mb2/L2); Rb2= P2*a2/L2-(Ma2/L2)-
(Mb2/L2);
Ma3=(q3/l3^2)*((1/3)*l3*((c3+b3)^3-c3^3)-(1/4)*((c3+b3)^4-c3^4));
Mb3=-(q3/l3^2)*((1/3)*l3*((a3+b3)^3-a3^3)-(1/4)*((a3+b3)^4-a3^4));
Ra3=q3*b3/l3*(l3-a3-b3/2)+(Ma3/l3)+(Mb3/l3);
Rb3=q3*b3/l3*(a3+b3/2)-(Ma3/l3)-(Mb3/l3);
Ma4=5/64*q4*L4^2; Mb4= 0;
Ra4=(q4* L4/4)+Ma4/L4; Rb4= (q4* L4/4)-Ma4/L4;
%****
AML=[ 1 0 Ra1 Ma1 0 Rb1 Mb1
2 0 Ra2 Ma2 0 Rb2 Mb2
3 0 Ra3 Ma3 0 Rb3 Mb3
4 0 Ra4 Ma4 0 Rb4 Mb4 ];
%****Call function for analysis portal 2d--------------------

ANALISA STRUKTUR IV / MUHAMMAD ABDU 5- 4

 FRAME 1

[dof,index,coord,element]=FRAME2D_sdata(prop,element,coord,type);
[S,Sm,SmS,Cx,Cy,RT,L,A,Joint,Xj,Xk,Yj,Yk]=FRAME2D_stiff...
(prop,element,coord,index,nfile);
[IR,IF,Support]=FRAME2D_ldata(Support,dof);
[DF,AR,AM]=FRAME2D_analysis_result...
(element,dof,index,IF,IR,S,Sm,JL,AML,RT,Support,type,nfile);
[joint_disp,support_reaction,beam_endforces]=FRAME2D_print_result...
(JL,AML,dof,Support,element,IF,IR,DF,AR,AM,type,nfile);
%****end data------------------------------------------------
%
FRAME2D_xplot
%

4. OUTPUT PORGRAM
 FRAME SOAL 1 − 2. txt
Support Reactions :
Joint Rx Ry Mz
1 0.0000e+000 3.3067e+001 5.1543e+001
2 0.0000e+000 3.2702e+001 0.0000e+000
3 0.0000e+000 2.4519e+001 0.0000e+000
4 0.0000e+000 3.2952e+001 0.0000e+000
5 0.0000e+000 1.0760e+001 0.0000e+000

Member End Forces :

Member Fx1 Fy1 Mz1 Fx2 Fy2 Mz2
1 0.000 33.067 51.543 0.000 26.433 -23.351
2 0.000 6.269 23.351 0.000 8.731 -25.702
3 0.000 15.788 25.702 0.000 12.212 -34.930
4 0.000 20.740 34.930 0.000 10.760 0.000

<<< end of file >>>

5. CEK KESEIMBANGAN
ΣFY = 0 →
1
R Y1 + R Y2 + R Y3 + R Y4 + R Y5 − (q1 ∗ 8,5 + P + q2 ∗ 3,5 + ∗ q3 ∗ 7) = 0
2

33,067 + 32,702 + 24,519 + 32,952 + 10,76 −

1
(7 ∗ 8,5 + 15 + 8 ∗ 3,5 + 2 ∗ 9 ∗ 7) = 0

134 − 134 = 0

0 = 0 → OKE

ANALISA STRUKTUR IV / MUHAMMAD ABDU 5- 5

 FRAME 1

6 . FREE BODY ∶ BIADANG D, M, N

Gambar frame1.3

7. GAMBAR BIDANG LINTANG (D)

Gambar frame1.4

8. GAMBAR BIDANG MOMEN (M)

1 𝑅𝑎𝑦1 33,067
𝐵𝑎𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑔 1 → 𝑀𝑀𝐴𝑋 = 𝑅𝑎𝑦1 ∗ 𝑥 − 𝑞𝑥 2 − 𝑀1 𝑑𝑖𝑚𝑎𝑛𝑎 𝑥 = = = 4,724
2 𝑞 7
1
= 33,067 ∗ 4,724 − 2 ∗ 7 ∗ 4,7242 − 51,543

= 26,56 𝑡𝑚

𝐵𝑎𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑔 2 → 𝑀𝑀𝐴𝑋 = 𝑅𝑎𝑦2 ∗ 𝑥 − 𝑀2 𝑑𝑖𝑚𝑎𝑛𝑎 𝑥 = 4,5 𝑚

= 6,269 ∗ 4,5 − 23,35

= 4,86 𝑡𝑚

𝐵𝑎𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑔 3 → 𝑀𝑎 = 𝑅𝑎𝑦3 ∗ 𝑥 − 𝑀3 𝑑𝑖𝑚𝑎𝑛𝑎 𝑥 = 2,5 𝑚

= 15,788 ∗ 2,5 − 25,702

= 13,768 𝑡𝑚

𝑀𝑏 = 𝑅𝑎𝑦3 ∗ 6 − 𝑞 ∗ 3,5 ∗ 3,5/2 − 𝑀3

= 15,788 ∗ 6 − 8 ∗ 3,5 ∗ 3,5/2 − 25,702

= 20,026 𝑡𝑚
1 𝑀max
𝑀𝑀𝐴𝑋 = 𝑅𝑎𝑦3 ∗ (𝑥 + 2,5) − 2 𝑞𝑥 2 − 𝑀3 𝑚𝑎𝑘𝑎 𝑥 𝑑𝑎𝑟𝑖 𝑑𝑥

ANALISA STRUKTUR IV / MUHAMMAD ABDU 5- 6

 FRAME 1

𝑅𝑎𝑦3 15,788
0 = 𝑅𝑎𝑦3 − 𝑞𝑥 + 0 → 𝑥 = = = 1,9735 𝑚
𝑞 8

1
𝑀𝑀𝐴𝑋 = 15,788 ∗ (1,9735 + 2,5) − 2 ∗ 8 ∗ 1,97352 − 25,072 = 29,35𝑡𝑚

1 𝑀𝑚𝑎𝑥
𝐵𝑎𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑔 4 → 𝑀𝑀𝐴𝑋 = 𝑅𝑏𝑦4 ∗ 𝑥 − 𝑞𝑥 3 𝑑𝑖𝑚𝑎𝑛𝑎 𝑥 ≤ 3.5 → 𝑑𝑖𝑡𝑖𝑛𝑗𝑎𝑢 𝑑𝑎𝑟𝑖 𝑘𝑖𝑟𝑖
21 𝑑𝑥

3 𝑅𝑏𝑦4 ∗21 0.5 10,76∗21 0.5

0 = 𝑅𝑏𝑦4 − 21 ∗ 𝑞𝑥2 → 𝑥 = ( ) =( ) = 2,89 𝑚
3∗𝑞 3∗9

1
𝑀𝑀𝐴𝑋 = 10,76 ∗ 2,89 − 21 ∗ 9 ∗ 2,893

= 20.75 𝑡𝑚

Gambar frame1.5

9. GAMBAR DEFORMASI

Gambar frame1.6

ANALISA STRUKTUR IV / MUHAMMAD ABDU 5- 7

 FRAME 1

ANALISA STRUKTUR IV / MUHAMMAD ABDU 5- 8